According to the "Dongguan Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, the Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Dongguan issued a notice on November 27th. According to the current needs of epidemic prevention and control, in order to ensure the life safety and health of the broad masses of people, on the basis of implementing the Notice of the Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Dongguan (No.69), we hereby further strengthen the work of epidemic prevention and control in the whole city as follows:

　　First, advocate that the public should not leave Dongguan unless necessary, minimize social activities, and refrain from gathering, gathering, having dinner, going to crowded places and keeping a safe social distance.

　　Second, all people from other provinces and cities who come to (return to) Dongguan should report on the "I Dongguan Home" APP in advance, and those who have not reported must make a supplementary report within 6 hours after arriving in Dongguan. After arriving in Dongguan, the measures of "landing inspection" and "three days and three inspections" should be strictly implemented, and the negative results of "landing inspection" should be strictly at home or in the hotel. Don’t go out unless necessary, don’t gather, don’t have dinner, don’t go to crowded places (including but not limited to catering service places, farmers’ markets, shopping malls and supermarkets, closed business places, etc.), and avoid taking public transportation. On the fifth day, the nucleic acid was detected again. In principle, if the "three days and three inspections" are not implemented, they will not return to their posts or take up their posts.

　　Three, to enter the commercial office buildings, office buildings (administrative halls), factories, enterprises, logistics parks, industrial parks, construction sites, farmers’ markets, wholesale markets, shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants and other crowded places, you must rely on a 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate.

　　Four, the town street (Park) closed business premises including but not limited to karaoke (KTV), cinemas, theaters, chess and card rooms (Mahjong Hall), Internet cafes, book bars, bars, script killings, escape from the secret room, gymnasiums, indoor swimming pools, sauna massage (SPA), foot massage, health pavilion (physiotherapy hall) and so on are closed. Other towns and streets (parks) are limited to 50% open.

　　Five, organs, enterprises and institutions have the conditions of the internal canteen to implement peak-shifting, time-sharing dining. Farmers’ markets, wholesale markets, shopping malls and supermarkets in the city are 75% open, reducing crowd gathering activities.

　　6. From November 28th to December 2nd, advocate qualified enterprises, employees and citizens to work at home or use the minimum office mode to minimize the flow and gathering of people.

　　This circular shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Where it is inconsistent with Circular No.68, this circular shall prevail, and it shall be dynamically adjusted according to the epidemic situation and prevention and control requirements. In towns and streets where local epidemics occur, the relevant prevention and control measures will be strictly implemented according to the notice of the territory. Enterprises and individuals who fail to perform their main responsibilities and comply with the relevant provisions on epidemic prevention and control promulgated by the state, provinces and municipalities will be held accountable according to law.

　　With the second son out of the circle, Want Want is "prosperous" again.

　　Want Want is out of the circle, not by the snow cake milk spree, but by the second generation of funny people.

　　On August 5th, some netizens picked out Weibo, the founder of the second generation Cai Wang family of Want Want Group. Because of his humorous and interesting speaking style, he poked a "joke", which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

　　"Weibo, the second son, contracted all my jokes today." "The private number of the second son is as active as an official number." "Want Want employees: someone else’s boss is an overbearing president, and my boss is a funny man?" The comment area is crowded with netizens who come to punch in.

　　It is reported that Cai Wangjia is the second son of Cai Yanming, chairman, chief executive officer and executive director of Want Want Group, and currently serves as chief operating officer of Want Want Group and vice president of milk and beverage business group.

　　The topic of "Want Want" has also successfully boarded the hot search, and won the top of the hot search list in a short time. As of press time, this topic has received more than 800 million readings.

　　In response to the heat situation, on August 5, Time Weekly reporter contacted Want Want for an interview, and has not yet replied before the press release.

　　Wang Wang Chu quan Ji

　　With the second son out of the circle, Want Want is "prosperous" again.

　　"We only go to products around 30 yuan, and we are afraid of wild consumption." On August 5th, the reporter of Time Weekly was in Wangwang official live broadcast room "Wangzi Club", and the anchor held Wangwang snow cake to carry the goods, and the slogan "Please consume rationally" was marked on the right side of the live broadcast room. "Let the second son bring the goods", "Link on the second son" and "You are prosperous, I am prosperous, and everyone is prosperous" … The netizens at the bottom have left comments and placed orders with passion.

　　According to the data of flying melon, as of 18: 00 on August 5, the number of people watching Wangwang live room was close to 100,000, and the estimated sales exceeded 200,000 yuan. Previously, the number of people watching Wangwang live room was around 10,000-30,000, and the highest single-game sales in 7 days was around 100,000 yuan.

　　On the same day, the customer service of Want Want Food flagship store told Times Weekly that many consumers saw hot search to place orders, and the sales of stores surged.

　　And the pieces of Want Want Snow Cake sold here have a little-known family history of Taiwan, China boss.

　　Cai Yanming, the founder of Want Want Group, was keen on "wandering the streets" when he was young, and he was a typical "rich three generations".

　　At the age of 19, he took over the predecessor of Want Want Group from his father-Yilan Food Factory, whose main business was food OEM and export. Three years later, in 1979, Cai Yanming brought the rice fruit technology he learned from Japan back to the factory and changed the name of the factory to Want Want; In the same year, the image of "Wangzai" with a magic smile was officially born. In 1983, Wangwang brand was formally established.

　　In 1992, Cai Yanming, smelling business opportunities, began to enter the mainland market and successfully set up its first factory in Hunan two years later. Then, facing the policy outlet, Cai Yanming led Want Want to gain a foothold in the China market.

　　Then, "You are prosperous, I am prosperous, everyone is prosperous" and "Look at me again, and I will drink you!" "Li Ziming, a classmate in Class 6, Grade 3" and other magical "brainwashing" circulating advertising words spread all over the country, and "Wangzai" also jumped up and became the light of snacks in the hearts of post-80 s and post-90 s.

　　For many years, Want Want Group attached importance to sinking market and regarded it as one of its core competitiveness.

　　According to the data of Huachuang Securities, around 2008, Want Want had more than 1 million terminal outlets. In addition, at the end of 2007, Want Want launched the "Send Wang to the Countryside" activity, in which the sales staff equipped with trucks directly face the orders of township terminals and deliver goods, continuously improving the penetration rate of township cities. By 2010, the project had covered 1,500 counties across the country.

　　According to the data of official website, Want Want has invested and set up 34 independent branches, 19 non-real split companies and 422 business offices.

　　In terms of products, in addition to the classic rice and fruit products such as Wangwang Snow Cake and Wangwang Xianbei, Wangwang Group has successively launched snack segmentation track products such as Wangzai milk, Wangwang steamed bread, Wangwang crushed ice and Wangzai QQ candy. At this point, Want Want has also transformed from a rice fruit factory into a food and beverage company. In 2007, China Want Want Holdings Limited was established.

　　Open up cross-border territory

　　The magical advertising language spread all over the country became famous, and Want Want once earned a lot of money.

　　The financial report shows that in golden decade from 2004 to 2013, the compound growth rate of Want Want’s total revenue reached 21%. In 2013 alone, Want Want’s total revenue was as high as 23.6 billion yuan, and its total market value exceeded 160 billion Hong Kong dollars.

　　At that time, Wangwang’s "Wangzai Milk" became a star product, which basically supported half of Wangwang’s performance. According to the financial report, the total income of Wangzi milk in 2013 was about 11.2 billion yuan, accounting for about 48% of the total revenue.

　　However, after walking through golden decade, Want Want gradually showed signs of fatigue. According to the data, the annual revenue of Want Want from 2014 to 2016 was 23.1 billion yuan, 22.3 billion yuan and 19.7 billion yuan respectively, and the revenue declined for three consecutive years.

　　"The market performance is weak, the sales method is traditional, and the response to market demand lags behind." Previously, Shen Meng, director of chansons Capital, told Times Weekly that Want Want was gradually aging in its brand and products.

　　To this end, Want Want began to differentiate its business strategy and explore new channels for cross-border marketing.

　　In 2015, Want Want successively launched independent new brands such as Bond Coffee, Aizhizun and Mr.HOT, targeting many customers such as mothers and babies, white-collar women, middle-aged and young consumers; In 2019, Want Want launched the young snack brand Fix XBody； with the way of controlling daily calorie intake as the highlight; In February, 2022, Want Want released a new wine and drink product-it’s OK, "Mei" relationship! Longjing plum wine At present, it has been put on the shelves of Want Want Food Tmall flagship store, and the price of new products is 77 yuan/bottle.

　　At the same time, Want Want tried to cross the border to the end and constantly explore the cross-border territory.

　　From setting up a hospital, getting involved in insurance and providing for the aged, to co-branding beauty products and fashion brands, and opening home and theme stores, Want Want’s cross-border "gameplay" emerges endlessly. In the latest May 2022, Want Want also announced the launch of a limited collection of trendy dolls. Each doll enjoys its own unique number, with a unique digital collection certificate. The "Collection Series" is limited to 12 models, and each model sells 1111 pieces.

　　Even if it is keen on cross-border marketing and exploring the direction of rejuvenation, Want Want has not completely got rid of the "aging" crisis.

　　In June 2022, Want Want released its annual report for fiscal year 2021, with revenue of 23.985 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%. The net profit of returning to the mother was 4.203 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.1%. Despite the increase in revenue, Want Want’s gross profit margin fell by 3.4% year-on-year, only 44.8%; Operating profit margin decreased by 3.3% to 22.8%, and operating profit decreased by 4.9% year-on-year.

　　Self-heating instant chafing dish becomes "online celebrity". Experts suggest to formulate corresponding standards and strengthen management.

　　You can eat a steaming hot pot with a glass of cold water without fire or electricity. Since the beginning of this year, "self-heating instant hot pot" with an average price around 35 yuan has mushroomed on various e-commerce platforms. Specific to the name, in addition to "self-heating instant hot pot", there are "portable pot", "micro hot pot", "light boiled hot pot" and "instant hot pot". What is a self-heating instant hot pot? Do you need a corresponding production license to produce this hot pot? How to ensure food safety? The reporter learned about the issues of public concern.

　　

　　Self-heating instant hot pot is popular now.

　　Low price, convenient use and monthly sales of more than 100,000 orders.

　　"An otaku is a must", "A must when traveling", "Spicy hot pot can be eaten if you want" and "4-8 people can have a party with friends and relatives just right" … Enter "self-heating convenient hot pot" on Taobao, and search for 1371 related stores and 20 brands. The manufacturers are mainly Sichuan and Chongqing, and the top seller is Chengdu catering hot pot brand. The price range of a single box is from 28 yuan to 38 yuan, and each box consists of a heating bag, a meat bag, a vegetarian bag, a wide flour bag and a butter bag. In an online store with high sales volume, the monthly sales exceed 100,000 orders.

　　According to a seller, self-heating instant hot pot means that you can enjoy steaming hot pot without fire or electricity, just with a cup of cold water. What is the principle of this? According to reports, the hot pot is divided into upper and lower layers. Before eating, you only need to put the ingredients with bottom materials into the upper layer, then put the heating bag composed of coke powder, activated carbon, salt and quicklime into the lower layer, and add cold water, which can immediately generate heat to heat the ingredients in the upper layer, so that the soup will boil and keep warm for 1 to 2 hours.

　　In addition to the hot online sales, there are also retail stores in many supermarkets. The reporter saw in a supermarket on Guanghua Avenue that the price of a brand of micro-hot pot was 35.8 yuan. A citizen who is choosing told the reporter that the self-heating instant hot pot is very convenient. After 15 minutes, you can eat it by pouring sesame oil. "It is simple, fast and has no smell of oily smoke. It is suitable for taking it on the road when traveling, and it tastes good!"

　　Favored by young people, the sales channel is mainly e-commerce

　　"Self-heating instant hot pot was produced in 2015, and it quickly became popular during the sugar and wine party this spring." Yuan Xiaoran, Secretary-General of Chengdu Catering Trade Association, introduced that it first rose in the circle of friends in Wechat business. As the self-heating technology is generally mature, more and more catering enterprises and food enterprises pay close attention to this field, and then gradually move towards e-commerce platforms and supermarkets such as Taobao and JD.COM.

　　At present, the consumer groups of convenient self-heating hot pot are mainly young people such as singles and office workers. Combined with young people’s consumption preferences, all manufacturers mainly use e-commerce channels. At present, well-known hot pot chains, including Dalongyi, Bashu Lazy, Xiaolongkan, Haidilao and Dezhuang, have "piled up" to launch various self-heating instant hot pot brand products. Most brands of instant hot pots can be bought on e-commerce platforms, and some can only be bought in physical stores or take-away platforms.

　　So, why is the self-heating instant hot pot so hot? The insiders believe that this "lazy hot pot" technology is relatively simple, easy to standardize and scale, and convenient for consumers to eat, so it suddenly became popular on social networks and quickly became a "online celebrity". In addition, according to the 2017 China Catering Report, every 10 yuan in China’s catering consumption comes from take-away. From the perspective of "lazy economy", the "decline" of instant noodles does not mean that the demand for instant noodles has decreased. As long as the products are iteratively upgraded in quality, they will naturally regain the favor of consumers.

　　"Follow the trend and trend. According to industry estimates, the convenient self-heating hot pot in the future will create an output value of 100 billion yuan a year. " The relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Food Chamber of Commerce said in an interview that the manufacturers of convenient self-heating hot pot in the market include hot pot catering enterprises, convenience food enterprises and condiment enterprises, among which there are nearly 100 "Made in Chengdu", and they are very optimistic about the prospect of convenient self-heating hot pot.

　　The industry is still in the initial stage, so it is necessary to ensure "safety and hygiene"

　　However, some insiders suggested that self-heating instant hot pot, as an innovative food category, is still in the initial stage. Due to the low threshold, most raw materials in actual production are assembled and produced in the form of OEM, and there is no industry standard to regulate it, resulting in the lack of standards for its production enterprises and self-heating hot pot products. A staff member in charge of food supervision of chenghua district Municipal Bureau of Market and Quality Supervision revealed that it is worrying that the self-heating instant chafing dish has not been included in the Catalogue of Food Production License. The reporter checked the 2016 edition of the Catalogue of Food Production Licenses issued by the State Food and Drug Administration and found that only fried instant noodles, instant rice, instant porridge, instant rice noodles, etc. were found in the catalogue of instant foods, and no self-heating instant hot pot was found in the whole catalogue. At the same time, reporters found on Taobao, JD.COM and other platforms that some buyers gave many bad reviews, such as "the meat in the hot pot bag stinks" and "a hair was found in the bag".

　　"As a category of innovative food, it basically showed a trend of barbaric growth when it first came out." Li Cheng, member of the Chengdu Food Safety Expert Committee and dean of the College of Food Science of Sichuan Agricultural University, told the reporter that hot pot is a special food in Chengdu and Chongqing, and it is necessary for relevant government departments to introduce relevant policies to ensure its healthy development while strengthening management.

　　Li Cheng suggested that the government should formulate a set of detailed rules on production, management and operation, and determine the standards, so that all self-heating instant chafing dish merchants can produce and operate according to the standards; At the same time, we should do more in-depth research, combine local characteristics, and try our best to ensure its characteristics; In addition, we must strictly implement the relevant food supervision regulations of the state, provinces and cities to ensure their safety, hygiene and reliability.

　　The reporter interviewed many hot pot merchants such as Huangcheng Mom and Xiaolongkan. Everyone agreed that self-heating hot pot, as an innovation and extension of hot pot food, is the crystallization of the wisdom of many hot pot merchants. Government departments should formulate relevant standards to protect and promote development and standardize the industry. "We will also proceed from ourselves and resolutely achieve food safety and hygiene." Kong Linglong, general manager of the administrative department of Huangcheng Mom, said.

　　"As far as I know, the relevant departments in Chengdu are formulating relevant regulations on the production license of self-heating instant hot pot." Lin He Yi, the media public relations officer of Xiaolongkan, told the reporter that it is expected that the introduction of the regulations will prevent unqualified manufacturers from disrupting the market, eliminate enterprises with poor quality and no food safety guarantee, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the whole hot pot industry.

　　Chengdu Evening News reporter Jerry Lee Intern Zhang Qiao Dong Ruizhou Photo Report

　 　　On April 24th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the 4th United Nations World Data Forum, pointing out that China is a supporter and practitioner of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adhering to the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, constantly improving the digital infrastructure, establishing and perfecting the data infrastructure system, strengthening the capacity building of data and statistics, and actively sharing the practice and experience of monitoring sustainable development goals in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to "data governance" and made a series of important arrangements. today，Dangjian. comCombing some important related expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, I invite you to study and understand them together.

　　Let people run less errands and run more data.

　　Big data has a lot to do in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood. We should adhere to the people-centered development thought, promote "Internet+education", "Internet+medical care" and "internet plus culture", so that people can run less errands and more data, and constantly improve the level of equalization, generalization and convenience of public services. 　　— — On December 8, 2017, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the second collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Using cutting-edge technologies such as big data, cloud computing, blockchain and artificial intelligence to promote the innovation of urban management methods, management models and management concepts, from digitalization to intelligence to intelligence, making cities smarter and smarter is the only way to promote the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity, with broad prospects.

　　— — On March 31, 2020, the Supreme Leader’s speech during his inspection tour in Zhejiang.

　　It is necessary to improve the national unified social insurance public service platform, make full use of innovative service modes of information technology such as the Internet, big data and cloud computing, and further promote the digital transformation of social security management. At the same time, we should adhere to the parallel innovation of traditional service methods and intelligent services, and provide more intimate and warm social security services according to the characteristics of the elderly, the disabled and other groups.

　　— — On February 26, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 28th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.The construction of data infrastructure is related to the overall situation of national development and security.

　　Being good at obtaining data, analyzing data and using data is the basic skill for leading cadres to do a good job. Leading cadres at all levels should strengthen their study, understand big data, make good use of big data, enhance their ability to use data to promote various tasks, and constantly improve their ability to grasp the development law of big data, so that big data can play a greater role in all work.

　　— — On December 8, 2017, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the second collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to seize the opportunity given by industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks and data centers, pay close attention to the layout of strategic emerging industries and future industries such as digital economy, life and health, and new materials, vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation, and strive to expand new growth points and form new kinetic energy for development.

　　— — On April 1, 2020, the Supreme Leader’s speech during his inspection tour in Zhejiang.

　　The construction of data infrastructure system is related to the overall situation of national development and security. It is necessary to safeguard national data security, protect personal information and business secrets, promote efficient circulation and use of data, empower the real economy, make overall plans to promote data property rights, circulation transactions, income distribution and security governance, and accelerate the construction of data infrastructure system.

　　— — On June 22, 2022, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the 26th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform.Work together to build an open and win-win international cooperation pattern in the data field

　　It is necessary to strengthen the protection of technology patents, digital copyrights, digital content products and personal privacy, and safeguard the interests of the broad masses of the people, social stability and national security. It is necessary to strengthen the study of international data governance policy reserves and governance rules, and put forward China’s plan.

　　— — On December 8, 2017, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the second collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Expand new areas of innovative scientific and technological cooperation. China is willing to build a big data and cloud computing center with GCC countries, strengthen cooperation in 5G and 6G technologies, build a number of innovation and entrepreneurship incubators, and implement 10 digital economy projects around cross-border e-commerce cooperation and communication network construction.

　　— — On December 9, 2022, the Supreme Leader was in China — Keynote speech at the summit of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf

　　China is willing to work with other countries in the world to deepen international data cooperation under the framework of global development initiatives, help implement the United Nations sustainable development agenda in 2030 with "data governance", work together to build an open and win-win international cooperation pattern in the data field, and promote common development and progress of all countries.

　　— — On April 24th, 2023, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the 4th United Nations World Data Forum.

My goodness! Everyone knows that the price in Singapore is high, but who knew it was so high!

Tengshi D9 MPV, which has been sold explosively in China in the past two years, has finally entered Singapore, and its price in Singapore is 1.57 million RMB, five times that in China!

Xpeng Motors, a "Tesla killer" who is also a domestic car, sells for six times as much in Singapore as in China!

Why are domestic cars in Singapore priced so high? Today, know-it-all will talk to everyone ~

The number one MPV in domestic sales is D9.

The price in Singapore is as high as 1.57 million RMB.

Five times that of China!

Domestic cars are really expensive to sell in Singapore!

Today, on my way to work, the know-it-all actually saw the MPV that has been sold explosively in China in the past two years, and it is a great success.

In the first half of 2024, Tengshi D9 ranked first among MPV models in terms of sales volume with 52,990 vehicles.

In China, the low-priced version of D9 is about 320,000 RMB.

That know-it-all is a little curious. How much does this car cost in Singapore?

As the saying goes, if you don’t search, you don’t know. If you search, you will be shocked!

The price of D9 in Singapore is as high as about S $290,000 (about 1.57 million RMB), which is five times the domestic price!

Is it so easy for Singaporeans to make money?

The domestic price of the same MPV in Erffa is 900,000 RMB.

Singapore sells for 1.5 million RMB.

It is 70,000 RMB cheaper than Tengshi D9 at the new price.

Let’s take a look at Toyota Erffa, who is also a business MPV.

In China, the price is as high as 900 thousand RMB, and even many people think that this is collecting IQ tax!

So what’s the price of Erffa in Singapore?

Know-it-all checked, and the cheapest one only costs S $277,000 (about 1.5 million RMB), which is 600,000 RMB more expensive than that in China.

But compared with Tengshi D9′ s RMB 1.57 million, it is much cheaper!

Who would have thought that one day, the Buel law sold by domestic Tengshi D9 would cost 70,000 RMB?

"Tesla killer" Tucki G6

Singapore sells for 1.3 million RMB.

Only 200,000 RMB is sold in China.

In fact, domestic cars are really not cheap to sell in Singapore!

Macaroni Do you remember Xpeng Motors, who was called "Tesla Killer"?

Some time ago, it also entered the Singapore market, and the car leading the brand was the G6 coupe SUV!

Source: car home.

The price of G6 is as high as S $240,000 (about RMB 1.3 million), but the price of G6 in China is only RMB 200,000. It’s more than six times worse!

Singapore know-it-all

BYD ranks first in sales in Singapore.

12 times that of Tesla.

Believe it or not, the best-selling car in Singapore is actually a domestic BYD!

In February 2024, BYD sold 424 cars in Singapore, accounting for 17.6% of the total car sales!

In other words, one out of every six people who bought a car in Singapore in February bought BYD.

Toyota, which used to be the top seller, only sold 382 vehicles; Tesla only sold 33 cars, less than one twelfth of BYD’s.

You know, BYD’s sales share in China is only 17%. In this way, Singaporeans like BYD more than China people ~

Even netizens in Podao spoke online: There are more and more BYD on the road in Singapore, and Singaporeans prefer BYD when changing cars.

BYD’s car is RMB 850,000 plus.

It is six times that of BYD in China.

Having said that, I have to say BYD’s big hand.

In 2023, BYD opened two stores in Singapore, selling rice and cars at the same time, but it put out advertisements.

ATTO 3 model is very popular in Singapore, and this model corresponds to Yuan PLUS in the domestic market.

In view of Singapore’s control over traffic and vehicles, buying a car is not cheap at all.

BYD ATTO 3 sold for S $158,000-S $180,000 (about RMB 850,000-970,000) in Singapore.

Looking back at the price of China BYD PLUS, it is about 140,000-168,000 yuan. Buying BYD of the same grade in Singapore costs six times as much as that in China!

Singapore has a car license of 500,000 RMB.

Can buy 3 yuan PLUS in China

Why are cars so expensive in Singapore? Because "license plate" is expensive!

As the saying goes, "A house in Singapore is not a trench, but a car is a trench. "This is not for nothing. Not only is the car expensive, but even the prerequisite for buying a car: owning a car license is also outrageous.

If you want to buy a car in Singapore, you must first get a car ownership certificate (COE). This card only allows you to buy one car. If you want to buy a second car, you have to buy a new card, and the car license is only valid for 10 years. If it expires, it will be invalid!

What’s more, the price of a car license is not low.

The first round of public bidding for car license in December showed that the price of small and medium-sized car groups (Group A) meeting the needs of the public rose by S $4,111 to S $94,000 (about 500,000 RMB). You can buy 3 yuan PLUS cars in China!

With this card alone, Singapore’s income in 2023 was S $4.66 billion (about RMB 25 billion).

Singapore luxury car tax increases by 320%

Collect 14 billion car tax a year!

Plus 9% consumption tax (it will become 10% next year), hundreds of thousands of additional registration fees ARP, electronic road fees ERP, insurance road taxes, etc., it is not a small sum.

In particular, Singapore raised the luxury car tax rate in February last year, and all cars with a CIF value exceeding S $40,000 have to pay a higher additional registration fee. Among them, the additional registration fee will be raised from 220% to 320% for the part where the insurance premium exceeds S $80,000.

Taking gasoline, parking, road tax, electronic road toll (ERP), insurance and routine maintenance into consideration, the average annual expenditure is also $9,000.

In terms of car tax alone, Singapore will earn S $2.6 billion (about RMB 14 billion) in 2023!

In 2023 alone, Singapore earned S $7.26 billion (about RMB 39.1 billion) by car license+car tax, accounting for 7% of the government’s regular revenue.

Not to mention this year, according to the forecast of the Ministry of Finance of Singapore, in 2024, the car license can sell S $4.72 billion, and the car tax revenue is S $2.84 billion, totaling S $7.56 billion (about RMB 40.7 billion)!

Therefore, those who can afford imported cars and car licenses in Singapore are naturally rich ~

Since he is a rich man, he will be "slaughtered" severely. Car license+car tax +GST will eventually lead to the price of domestic cars in Singapore being several times that of domestic cars!

Know-it-all, as a local, is not surprising, but when domestic friends heard that Singapore’s RMB PLUS sold for 850,000 RMB, they were all dissuaded by this price. ……

What do the macaroni people think about this matter? Welcome everyone to leave a message in the comment area ~

Xiamen International Conference Center renderings

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, September 6 (Reporter Jia Xingpeng) "Xiamen is home to five continents, and Menna is a vast expanse of water". On September 4th, the ninth meeting of BRICS leaders attracted worldwide attention was held in "Ludao" Xiamen, which brought new development opportunities to China. At the same time, Xiamen International Conference Center, the main venue of the meeting, also entered the world’s sight.

Everyone is amazed at the "high value" of the venue. No one would have thought that this finely crafted project was built by the original team of G20 Hangzhou International Expo Center, and the reconstruction time was only six months …

The original team of G20 Hangzhou main venue was built.

Back to last year, the G20 Hangzhou Summit just ended perfectly. A group of builders of the Hangzhou International Expo Center, the main venue of the G20 Hangzhou Summit, are preparing to "have a good rest for a while" and have received the renovation project of Xiamen International Conference Center, the main venue of the BRICS meeting.

Without a moment’s hesitation, the original team immediately went south and traveled from Hangzhou to Xiamen. With the help of the general contracting management experience successfully applied in the construction of the main venue of the G20 Hangzhou Summit, six months later, they transformed the Xiamen International Conference Center.

"We are tired and happy to lay a’ golden brick’ for Xiamen, a strategic fulcrum city of the Maritime Silk Road." Zhang Xiaoyong, deputy general manager of the General Contracting Company of China Construction Eighth Bureau and deputy commander of the BRICS site project, said.

BRICS leaders meet in Xiamen main meeting room

The International Conference Center, located on Xiamen Island Road, has been built for nearly 8 years, with a total construction area of 143,000 square meters and a renovation area of 30,000 square meters. "This is the hardest 30,000 square meters I have ever done." Mao Dengwen, the general contractor project manager of the BRICS site project of the China Construction Eighth Bureau General Contracting Company, said.

At the end of January this year, the design scheme was finally finalized, which means that in a very short time, they have to complete the new construction of the East Corridor, the Welcome Corridor, the Welcome Hall and the West Gate Hall of the conference room of the Fifth National Congress on the first floor, as well as the transformation of the business forum, bilateral talks, small conference hall and the main venue and state banquet hall on the second floor.

"All work can only be done in a cross way, which is the only way to ensure the construction period." However, difficulties followed. The conference hall of the Five National Congress, located in the southwest corner of the conference center, is a three-story new conference hall. It is not really a new one, but a new one after the three-story building in the original area was demolished and opened, and the sea viewing platform and tea lounge area were added to the new part, which is equivalent to twice the original area.

"It is equivalent to embedding a bigger cake on a cake with a corner cut off," Mao Dengwen described. According to the construction site, the project department extended outward and completed the three-storey main structure, which ensured the overall coordination of the exhibition center building and made it possible to "embed" the large volume.

"The difficulty of reconstruction is really much higher than that of new construction." However, the original drawings that the project department finally got are quite different from the situation on the spot. When dismantling and renovating, the water pipes are easily broken, and then a series of prescribed actions such as climbing pipes, finding water valves and solving water leakage are followed.

"Water pipe is to say, wire? This is a matter involving life safety. " Next, the project department scans the original building in three dimensions, generates a model, and uses the point cloud file to make the floor plan of each floor to guide the reconstruction construction. Bao Zhiwei, the project leader of the General Contracting Company of the Eighth Bureau, introduced it.

Welcome corridor of "Danguan Feiyu"

Use ingenuity in every corner.

"This is a window for China to show its elegance to the world, and we know that it is a great responsibility," said Chai Daoqi, the decoration project manager of the BRICS site project of China Construction Eighth Bureau. "In the decoration process, we apply ingenuity to every corner."

There is a welcoming corridor on the east and west sides of Xiamen International Conference Center, which is the "facade" of the whole venue and the place where leaders from all countries step into the venue. The promenade is named "Danguan Feiyu" and is composed of 48 zigzag copper beams. It is unique in shape and magnificent in momentum.

The "Ji" shape has a steel frame structure inside, and the copper plate is wrapped outside. "In order to ensure the accurate positioning and welding of the copper plate, the project department has carried out numerous pay-off measurements to correct the deviation, and the final structural deviation is controlled within 2 mm, which is much higher than the design standard." Chai Daoqi said.

The historical Maritime Silk Road has created a unique Haisi culture in Fujian. After passing through the welcome corridor and entering the entrance lobby, six special-shaped stone pillars come into view. The hyperbolic shape of cylindrical stone and the curved carved aluminum plate of bamboo joint on the ceiling extend each other, demonstrating the openness and tolerance of China under the "Belt and Road" initiative.

However, due to the complicated connection between special-shaped and stone materials, the project will weld the special-shaped steel frame according to the construction nodes, and continuously check the construction accuracy in the process. At the same time, in order to pursue the most perfect visual effect, they have made fine adjustments from material types, color matching, texture effect to grain direction.

We must not only ensure the grain of the cylinder, but also ensure the harmony and unity with the grain of the ground. "At that time, like obsessive-compulsive disorder, we laid 342 arc-shaped boards on the ground for pre-typesetting, but there were no flaws, no lines, and no color difference." Material engineer Wang Yufeng said. However, it is also their "obsessive-compulsive disorder" that has made the amazing scene of the integration of sea and sky in the entrance lobby.

Five-petal ceiling lantern with a diameter of 9.3m in the main conference room.

The large-scale conference room of the five countries is the most important place of the BRICS Summit. The five-petal ceiling lantern directly above is very eye-catching, with a diameter of 9.3 meters and a weight of only 180 kilograms. Sun Yinbo, a decoration engineer, explained, "The lampshade uses a new type of high-light-transmittance lightweight nano-carbon fiber board, which is very light and developed by beijing university of chemical technology, and has been applied to lamps for the first time in China."

Dehua porcelain, as one of the famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, has been made into works of art or daily necessities such as bottles, cans, cups and plates for thousands of years. On the main background wall of the conference room of the five countries, Dehua porcelain was made into the shape of the national flower of the BRICS countries and "pasted" on the wall. "We regard the famous porcelain of the Song Dynasty as’ tiles’ and we are the first people to eat crabs." Chai Daoqi said.

Since this is the first time, the project department is particularly cautious, sending special personnel to Dehua porcelain production site to inspect the local soil quality, inspect the manufacturer’s technology, and strictly stipulate the location and depth of Dehua porcelain mining soil. "The most important thing is that Dehua porcelain will shrink during the firing process. If it is not well controlled, it will be scrapped."

The decoration team of the First Company of China Construction Eighth Bureau conducted several firing tests. By controlling the temperature, humidity and temperature, the shrinkage rate of Dehua porcelain was determined, and the output rate and splicing accuracy of porcelain products were ensured.

"Dehua porcelain" on the wall

On the upper part of the wall around the conference room, there is a "colorful" copper plate. Red, blue, green, orange and yellow represent China, Russia, Brazil, South Africa and India respectively. In addition to color, this circle of copper plates has different patterns, creating a rich sense of hierarchy.

The project department repeatedly compared, confirmed and adjusted the "painted color, pattern and etched area of copper plate", and finally achieved the effect of "carving beams and painting buildings".

Even the slightest mistake can’t occur.

If the decoration project is compared to "clothes", then the installation is "blood vessels and nerves". "Now we can’t see the results of our work, but everything we do determines the function of the conference center."

Zhang Tao, the project electromechanical manager of the General Contracting Company of the Eighth Bureau of Construction, said, "The most important thing is that the complicated installation work has also encountered reconstruction projects."

The scene of sea-sky integration in the welcome hall

The pipelines of fire fighting, electric power and drainage systems in the old site need to be replaced because of the progress of the times. It is a headache to install pipelines with thick arms where one finger is thick. In addition, the installation space is too small to accommodate large equipment, so the project installation team can only manually explore the pipeline layout, measure and draw again and again, and the pipelines are finally arranged in an orderly way, laying a foundation for the normal operation of the whole building.

Zhang Tao knows that the reasonable arrangement of pipelines is only the first step. In this national conference project, the national normal installation standards are no longer applicable. If there is any-even the smallest mistake during the conference, the consequences will be "unbearable" for all participants.

In order to ensure the air, they adopt an air purification system with double purification functions of electrostatic dust removal and ultraviolet disinfection, and stand in the building without any peculiar smell.

In order to ensure power supply, they are equipped with high voltage from three substations and mobile diesel generators. Even if there is a power outage in Xiamen, the International Conference Center will operate normally.

In order to ensure the sound, according to the sound insulation requirements calculated by the acoustics experts, they have made a number of deepening treatments for sound insulation and sound absorption on the wall, and at the same time installed "silencers"-silencing sound boxes in the air-conditioning machine room and air-conditioning outlet, creating a real "pin drop sound" space.

After more than 180 days of day and night, the reconstruction project of Xiamen International Conference Center finally ended perfectly. Listening to the participants’ praise for the main venue building, Mao Dengwen, as the representative of the builder, was sweeter than drinking honey.

"What’s the next plan?" Without thinking, Mao Dengwen blurted out, "Go home and have a good sleep, and continue the new journey …"

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to further meet the needs of reform and opening up, strengthen the management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions, and promote the healthy development of China’s medical and health undertakings, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Sino-foreign Joint Ventures, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Chinese-foreign Cooperative Enterprises, the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and other relevant national laws and regulations.

　　Article 2 Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions mentioned in these Measures refer to medical institutions established by foreign medical institutions, companies, enterprises and other economic organizations (hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and cooperative parties) in China (except Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province, the same below) with medical institutions, companies, enterprises and other economic organizations in China (hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and cooperative parties) on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and with the approval of the competent department of China government.

　　Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the application for the establishment of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions in China.

　　Article 4 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must abide by the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state. The legitimate business activities of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions and the legitimate rights and interests of both parties are protected by the laws of China.

　　Article 5 The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as MOFTEC) shall be responsible for the administration of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions throughout the country within their respective functions and duties.

　　The administrative department of health of the local people’s governments at or above the county level (including the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine/pharmacy) and the administrative department of foreign trade and economic cooperation shall be responsible for the daily supervision and management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions within their respective administrative areas.

　　Chapter II Setting Conditions

　　Article 6 The establishment and development of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must conform to the local regional health planning and the establishment planning of medical institutions, and implement the Basic Standards for Medical Institutions formulated by the Ministry of Health.

　　Article 7 Both Chinese and foreign parties applying for the establishment of a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution shall be legal persons who can independently bear civil liabilities. The Chinese and foreign parties to a joint venture or cooperation shall have experience in directly or indirectly engaging in medical and health investment and management, and meet one of the following requirements:

　　(a) to provide international advanced management experience, management model and service model of medical institutions;

　　(two) to provide medical technology and equipment with international leading level;

　　(three) can supplement or improve the local medical service capacity, medical technology, funds and medical facilities.

　　Article 8 A Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution established shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) It must be an independent legal person;

　　(two) the total investment shall not be less than 20 million yuan;

　　(3) The equity ratio or rights and interests of the Chinese side in a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution shall not be less than 30%;

　　(4) The term of joint venture and cooperation shall not exceed 20 years;

　　(5) Other conditions stipulated by the health administrative department at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 9 In a joint venture or cooperation, if the Chinese side participates in the investment with state-owned assets (including the contribution at a fixed price or as a condition of cooperation), it shall be approved by the corresponding competent department, and the state-owned assets to be invested shall be evaluated by an evaluation agency confirmed by the state-owned assets management department in accordance with the relevant provisions on the evaluation and management of state-owned assets. The evaluation results confirmed by the state-owned assets management department at or above the provincial level can be used as the basis for pricing the state-owned assets to be invested.

　　Chapter III Establishment, Approval and Registration

　　Article 10 To set up a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution, an application shall be submitted to the municipal health administrative department where the district is located, and the following materials shall be submitted:

　　(1) An application for establishing a medical institution;

　　(two) the project proposal signed by the legal representatives of the joint venture and the cooperative party and the feasibility study report on the establishment of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution;

　　(3) Registration certificates (photocopies), identity certificates of legal representatives (photocopies) and bank credit certificates of both parties to the joint venture and cooperation;

　　(four) the state-owned assets management department’s confirmation document on the evaluation report of the state-owned assets to be invested.

　　The municipal health administrative department with districts shall conduct preliminary examination on the materials submitted by the applicant, and put forward preliminary examination opinions according to the regional health planning and medical institution setting planning, and submit them to the local provincial health administrative department for examination together with the application materials, local regional health planning and medical institution setting planning.

　　Article 11 The provincial health administrative department shall review the application materials and the preliminary examination opinions of the municipal health administrative department with districts and report them to the Ministry of Health for approval.

　　For approval, the provincial health administrative department shall submit the following materials to the Ministry of Health:

　　(a) the applicant to set up application materials;

　　(2) The Plan for the Establishment of Medical Institutions approved and implemented by the municipal people’s government with the establishment of districts, and the audit opinions of the municipal and provincial health administrative departments with the establishment of districts on whether the proposed Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions conform to the local regional health plan and the plan for the establishment of medical institutions;

　　(3) the examination opinions of the provincial health administrative department on the establishment of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution, including the opinions on the name, site selection, scale (beds, dental chairs), diagnosis and treatment subjects and operating period of the proposed Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution;

　　(4) Other materials as prescribed by laws, regulations and the Ministry of Health.

　　The Ministry of Health shall, within 45 working days from the date of acceptance, make a written decision on approval or disapproval.

　　Article 12 An application for the establishment of a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of traditional Chinese medicine (including a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of ethnic medicine) shall, in accordance with the requirements of Articles 10 and 11 of these Measures, be subject to the preliminary examination of the local municipal health administrative department with districts and the examination of the local provincial health administrative department, and be submitted to state administration of traditional chinese medicine for examination and approval.

　　Article 13 After obtaining the permission of the Ministry of Health, the applicant shall apply to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and submit the following materials:

　　(1) Setting up application materials and approval documents;

　　(2) The contract and articles of association of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution signed by the legal representatives of the parties or their authorized representatives;

　　(3) A list of members of the board of directors of the medical institution to be established as a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution, and a letter of appointment from each party to the joint venture or cooperative medical institution;

　　(four) the notice of pre-approval of the organization name issued by the administrative department for industry and commerce;

　　(5) Other materials stipulated by laws, regulations and MOFTEC.

　　MOFTEC shall, within 45 working days from the date of accepting the application, make a written decision on approval or disapproval; If it is approved, a Certificate of Approval for Foreign-invested Enterprises shall be issued.

　　A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution approved for establishment shall, within one month from the date of receiving the Approval Certificate for Foreign-invested Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, go through the registration formalities with the State Administration for Industry and Commerce by virtue of this certificate.

　　Article 14 The application for establishing a Sino-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution in the central and western regions of China or in the old, less developed, border and poor areas or the scope and content of medical services provided by the Sino-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution applied for establishment belong to the service field encouraged by the state, and the conditions stipulated in Articles 7 and 8 may be appropriately relaxed.

　　Article 15 A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution that is approved to be established shall apply to the health administrative department specified by the local provincial health administrative department for practice registration and obtain the Practice License of Medical Institution according to the procedures and requirements stipulated in the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions.

　　According to the category and scale of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions, the provincial health administrative department or the municipal health administrative department with districts shall accept the application for practice registration of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions.

　　Article 16 The naming of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall follow the provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions issued by the Ministry of Health. The names of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions are composed of local place names, identification names and common names in turn.

　　Article 17 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall not set up branches.

　　Chapter IV Alteration, Extension and Termination

　　Article 18 Where an established Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution changes its institution scale (beds and dental chairs), diagnosis and treatment subjects, joint venture and cooperation period, it shall go through the corresponding change registration procedures at the original registration authority according to the examination and approval procedures specified in Chapter III of these Measures.

　　Changes in the relevant clauses of contracts and articles of association of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be reported to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation for approval.

　　Article 19 If it is really necessary to extend the joint venture and cooperation period of a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution after the expiration of 20 years, both parties may apply for an extension of the joint venture and cooperation period, and shall apply for an extension 90 days before the expiration of the joint venture and cooperation period. The application for extension shall be submitted to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation for approval after being examined and approved by the provincial health administrative department and the foreign trade administrative department. The examination and approval authority shall, within 45 working days from the date of receiving the application, make a written decision on approval or disapproval.

　　Article 20 A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution approved for establishment shall complete the relevant registration procedures within the time limit prescribed by the examination and approval authority; If it fails to be completed within the time limit, the joint venture and cooperation project shall be revoked after approval by the examination and approval authority.

　　Chapter V Practice

　　Article 21 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions, as independent legal entities, shall be responsible for their own profits and losses, conduct independent accounting and bear civil liabilities independently.

　　Article 22 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall implement the regulations on the administration of medical institutions and the detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on the administration of medical institutions on the practice of medical institutions.

　　Twenty-third Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must implement the medical technology access standards and clinical diagnosis and treatment technical standards, and abide by the relevant provisions on the clinical application of new technologies, new equipment and large medical equipment.

　　Article 24 Medical accidents in Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be handled in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations.

　　Article 25 The employment of foreign doctors and nurses by Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be handled in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Medical Practitioners and the Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the Administration of Nurses.

　　Article 26 In case of major disasters, accidents, epidemics of diseases or other unexpected situations, Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions and their health technicians shall obey the assignment of the health administrative department.

　　Twenty-seventh Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall publish their own medical advertisements in accordance with the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Administration of Medical Advertisements.

　　Twenty-eighth Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall pay medical fees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 29 The tax policies of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter VI Supervision

　　Thirtieth local health administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the daily supervision and management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions within their respective administrative areas.

　　The Medical Institution Practice License of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions shall be verified once a year, and the verification of the Medical Institution Practice License shall be handled by the medical institution practice registration authority.

　　Article 31 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on foreign-invested enterprises, accept the supervision of relevant state departments.

　　Thirty-second Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions that violate the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state shall be investigated and dealt with by the relevant competent departments according to law. For Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions that violate these measures, the health administrative departments at or above the county level and the foreign trade and economic cooperation departments may punish them according to relevant laws, regulations and rules.

　　第三十三条　 地方卫生行政部门和地方外经贸行政部门违反本办法规定，擅自批准中外合资、合作医疗机构的设置和变更的，依法追究有关负责人的责任。

　　中外各方未经卫生部和外经贸部批准，成立中外合资、合作医疗机构并开展医疗活动或以合同方式经营诊疗项目的，视同非法行医，按《医疗机构管理条例》和《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》及有关规定进行处罚。

　　第七章　 附则

　　第三十四条　 香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾地区的投资者在大陆投资举办合资、合作医疗机构的，参照本办法执行。

　　第三十五条　 申请在中国境内设立外商独资医疗机构的，不予以批准。

　　第三十六条　 各省、自治区、直辖市卫生、外经贸行政部门可依据本办法，结合本地实际制订具体规定。

　　第三十七条　 本办法由卫生部和外经贸部负责解释。

　　第三十八条　 本规定自2000年7月1日起实施。

　　一九八九年二月十日颁布的卫医字〔89〕第3号文和一九九七年四月三十日颁布的〔1997〕外经贸发第292号文同时废止。

Cctv newsAccording to "Sanya Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, in order to continuously standardize the operation behavior of the tourism market and purify the environment of the tourism market, on March 24th, Sanya Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued the Work Plan for Launching the Special Remediation Action for Consumer Fraud in the Seafood Market, which will launch the special rectification action for consumer fraud in the seafood market in the whole city. Comprehensively investigate seafood restaurants, tourist shopping spots, wedding photography, fruit shops, tourist accommodation, seafood and fruit wholesale markets, various markets, shopping malls, supermarkets, mobile vendors and other key industries and key areas, as well as emerging tourism formats such as sea-related tourism projects, low-altitude flying and diving, and severely crack down on short weight, use of unqualified measuring instruments, illegal advertisements, price fraud, false propaganda, and other illegal activities such as forcing, inducing consumption, and deceiving customers.

The key points of rectification are as follows:

01 Strengthen the whole chain inspection of seafood and fruits from the wholesale source to the consumption terminal.

Supervise wholesalers to standardize the establishment of a complete account of purchase and sales, and the delivery notes should be marked with the name of the store and stamped with the official seal. The retail terminal business entity shall establish a complete purchase ledger, have a business license and a copy of the business license stamped by the supplier for future reference in the business premises, and have a delivery document stamped by the supplier for each purchase.

Severely crack down on unlicensed operation and illegal advertising.

Check whether the license of the business premises is complete and hung in a conspicuous position, and severely crack down on unlicensed business practices; Check whether the business entities with self-operated websites, WeChat official account or online shops established through third-party platforms display the electronic link logo of business license in their websites or publicize the business license information in a prominent position on the home page, whether there are illegal advertising behaviors such as using terms such as "national level" and "superlative level" in the advertisements of the goods or services they sell, and whether they deceive and mislead consumers with false or misleading contents. Whether there are boxes in tourist shopping spots to engage in business activities, whether there are false propaganda, commercial bribery, forced induced consumption, sales of fake and shoddy products and other acts.

Severely crack down on price fraud and other illegal acts such as unclear price tag and fictitious original price.

Check whether the price is clearly marked, whether seafood and fruit operators use uniform and standardized price labels, whether the wedding photography industry clearly indicates the unit price of individual items in the package (such as shuttle service fee, shooting scene fee, photo frame, photo album, etc.), and whether the 12345 complaint telephone number is publicized on the price tag; Whether the goods or services sold online are consistent with the price of the offline business site, and severely crack down on price fraud and illegal acts such as unclear price tag, fictitious original price, and low elevation knot.

Severely crack down on fraudulent acts such as short weight and short weight caused by using non-compliant scales.

Check whether the scales have passed compulsory verification and have qualified marks, and whether there is any situation of using the scales that have not been verified for an extended period of time or continuing to use the scales that are unqualified in verification and explicitly eliminated by the state. Check whether seafood and fruit operators install and use Internet of Things traceable electronic scales, whether they implement "naked weighing", whether there are cases of weighing without receipt and weight, and whether there are cases of short weight and short weight, and whether there are acts of cheating with scales and cheating consumers in other ways.

05 Strictly investigate the implementation of the main responsibility of market management by market promoters.

According to the Anti-Consumer Fraud Regulations of Hainan Free Trade Port, check whether the market promoters implement the main responsibility of market management, set up qualified fair scales in a prominent position and give consumer tips; Whether to sign an anti-consumer fraud commitment letter with the admission operators, whether to implement the "10-point deduction" management model for the business entities in the market, and whether to implement punishment measures such as suspension of business, rectification and withdrawal from the market for operators with a certain deduction point.

06 Strengthen the inspection of travel-related restaurants.

Strengthen the supervision of the catering service units of the reception team, large-scale catering units, catering units in tourist hotspots, and seafood restaurants operating on third-party platforms such as Meituan and Public Comment. Carry out food and beverage safety inspection, check whether food safety related systems are publicized on the wall, strengthen food safety publicity and education, enhance food safety and prevention awareness, and strengthen emergency handling of food and beverage safety accidents.

07 Strengthen the supervision of other travel-related industries

The first is to strengthen the supervision of the tourism and accommodation industry. Supervise the tourism and accommodation industry to set up price publicity boards, standardize the price tag, whether the advertisements are true or not, whether there are false propaganda behaviors, strengthen the safety supervision of elevators and other special equipment, and eliminate potential safety hazards.

The second is to cooperate with relevant departments to rectify the behavior of soliciting tourists, and severely crack down on illegal and illegal business practices of seafood catering operators.

Third, according to the list of enterprises with the Business License for High-risk Sports Projects approved by the Municipal Tourism Bureau, urge OTA platforms such as Meituan, Qunar. com, Xiaohongshu, Feizhu and Ctrip to publicize the business license information and related administrative licensing information of diving enterprises in a prominent position.

Fourth, actively cooperate with relevant departments to carry out the rectification of diving, low-altitude flight and water tourism projects, and urge operators of low-altitude flight tourism projects to standardize and clearly mark prices.

Fifth, actively cooperate with relevant departments to carry out the supervision of tourist-related religious sites, strengthen the comprehensive rectification of religious information on the Internet based on market supervision responsibilities, and rectify illegal activities such as commercial propaganda, false propaganda and induced consumption in tourist shopping malls in the name of religion.

　　I went to Cambodia to work with the Cambodian police to arrest the suspect’s hiding place. Photo courtesy of Jiaxing Public Security

　　Legal Daily, Jiaxing, September 18 (Reporter Zhang Hongbing) Jiaxing Public Security Bureau recently cracked a case of spreading obscene articles on a large cross-border network, in which the platforms involved were the aggregation platforms with the largest number of live broadcasts, the largest number of cloud broadcasts and the largest number of agents in the cases cracked by domestic public security organs. The public security organs went to Cambodia twice, and after coordination and communication, they arrested 18 suspects in one fell swoop and escorted them all back to China in six batches. By the time the main suspect was arrested, the mobile App platform has developed more than 16,000 agents, watched more than 3.5 million so-called members and involved 250 million yuan.

　　Aggregate more than 110 live broadcast platforms

　　In March of this year, the public security organs of Jiaxing City found in their work that a mobile App software named "Max" aggregated more than 110 obscene and pornographic live broadcast platforms, and stored many obscene and pornographic videos. It illegally made profits by developing agents at different levels and attracting users to buy membership cards (similar to mobile phone recharge cards). In the live broadcast module, members can watch live performances of hundreds of pornographic platforms, and they can also order obscene pornographic videos. The case involves a large number of people and a huge amount of money. On April 5th, Jiaxing Public Security Bureau set up a task force composed of the leader of the Municipal Bureau, the network police detachment, Nanhu District and the Public Security Bureau of the Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the network security corps of Zhejiang Public Security Bureau mobilized all resources to fully support it.

　　On April 12th, according to the preliminary investigation, the task force dispatched more than 300 police officers to 20 provinces and cities, including Fujian, Shanghai and Guangdong, to carry out centralized network-closing operations on the first batch of identified platform agents, and arrested more than 200 criminal suspects, including Xie Moujian (male, 23 years old, from Zhangzhou, Fujian), the largest domestic agent of the platform, among whom 144 people took criminal compulsory measures. After receiving the net for the first time, the platform still didn’t know how to stop, and continued to develop agents, and constantly promoted obscene pornographic apps in social software such as WeChat, QQ and Weibo, and at the same time colluded with gambling gangs to promote gambling sites with pornographic traffic.

　　In view of the seriousness of the case, according to the requirements of the "full chain strike" of the leaders of the main bureau of Jiaxing Public Security Bureau, the task force decided to continue to dig deep into the case and further discovered that the organizer and manager of the platform were in Sihanoukville, Cambodia. In the meantime, the National Anti-vice and Illegal Publications Office made a special trip to Jiaxing to listen to the investigation of the case. The Ministry of Public Security designated the case to be under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing City and listed it as a special action of the net. During the investigation, Alibaba Security Department also gave strong support.

　　Two went to Cambodia to arrest suspects.

　　According to Zhu Zhonghua, executive deputy director of Nanhu Public Security Bureau of Jiaxing Public Security Bureau, in order to make the case solid, the public security organs went to Cambodia twice. The first time was from May 24th to mid-June, with the strong support of Cambodian police, the criminal dens were basically found out. In order not to startle them, they live in Phnom Penh, which is 6 hours’ drive from Sihanoukville. Every time they go back and forth for 13 hours, they come and go in a hurry.

　　The second time was on August 13th, when the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the Network Security Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, the Network Police Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Nanhu Public Security Bureau sent elite troops to Cambodia to carry out arrest and repatriation work. After many coordination and docking with the Cambodian police, the two sides finally reached an agreement on arrest and repatriation. The suspect was hiding in a two-story villa on the outskirts of Sihanoukville, with barbed wire and spikes on the high wall.

　　On August 24, the working group and the Cambodian police arrested the suspect’s hiding place. In one fell swoop, 18 suspects including Chen Mou (male, 37 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian), the person in charge of the platform involved, were arrested, and this mega-criminal gang, which occupied abroad and used the Internet to spread obscene articles for profit, was successfully destroyed.

　　Zhu Zhonghua said that when they arrested the suspect, they opened the room, which was very calm, and 18 people were sitting in front of their computers "working". Where they thought it was safe, they never dreamed that the China police would fall from the sky.

　　Eighteen suspects were escorted back to China in six batches and six flights.

　　The sales card is secretly passed on and sold.

　　It has been found that since August 2017, the criminal suspect Chen Mou, together with Zhou (male, 37 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian) and Guo (male, 32 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian) and others, has solicited members by setting up servers overseas, developing an App to access pornographic live broadcast sources, etc., and spread obscene videos for illegal profit.

　　The suspects are mainly from Fujian. In September 2017, they experimented with pornographic apps in Xiamen, rented servers in Hong Kong and started operations in Macau. Later, I felt that Macau was also the territory of China, and the risk of being hit still existed, so I moved to Cambodia.

　　Chen Mou and other major criminal suspects have been hiding in Cambodia and other places for a long time. By manipulating the domestic general agent, they have unlimited development of first-level agents, second-level agents and third-level agents, increasing prices at different levels, distributing cards, and maliciously spreading obscene pornographic apps, which has caused adverse social impact. Among them, the price of the card sold by the platform to the general agent is about 6 to 7 yuan, and the price of the card sold by the general agent to the first-level agent and the second-level agent to the second-level agent can reach 20 to 40 yuan. By the time Chen Mou and others were arrested, the mobile App platform has developed more than 16,000 agents, watched more than 3.5 million so-called members, and involved 250 million yuan. It is the largest pornographic live broadcast aggregation platform that has been cracked by public security organs nationwide.

　　This case captured the organizer of the criminal group, and also dealt a blow to the entire chain organization structure involving people from more than 20 provinces and municipalities. Under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Security and the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Department, the four-level public security organs participated in the investigation of the cross-border dissemination network obscene articles. The successful detection of this case has a great deterrent and influence on purifying the network, and the case has a strong demonstration effect. It has achieved the goal of "chasing the source, destroying the platform and breaking the chain", severely cracked down on the illegal and criminal activities of spreading obscene and pornographic information on the Internet, and effectively purified the cyberspace.

　　All sentient beings: It’s all about money.

　　On September 17th, the reporter met the suspects Guo Mouya, Li Mou and Chen Mou Ming in Jiaxing Detention Center and Tongxiang Detention Center.

　　It is understood that Li graduated from junior college and studied locomotive inspection and maintenance. After graduation, he worked in a hospital in Tianjin. Later, he became fascinated with live broadcast, and his monthly income of more than 1,000 yuan was basically rewarded to the live broadcast girl. At the end of 2016, the bonus of more than 10,000 yuan was also brushed to the live broadcast woman. Slowly, he enlisted more than 30 live broadcast women and became the head of the live broadcast platform. He built a group, and the contact with the live broadcast women relied on WeChat, and the commission of the live broadcast women was also paid through WeChat. As long as he found a new live broadcast platform, he took the initiative to contact and lead a team to join. According to him, there are five or six live broadcast women under his command, and some of them took 28,000 yuan in seven days.

　　Guo Mouya studied computer at University. After being introduced by a friend, he went to Cambodia in April this year, mainly responsible for the technical maintenance of the platform. According to him, he took a 20% commission of more than 1 million yuan. He regretted it and felt sorry for his wife and two children at home. He said that when he comes out of prison, he must take the right path and never do anything illegal again.

　　Chen Mou, a 23-year-old graduated from Ming technical secondary school, is the customer service of aggregation platform. When interviewing him, at first he kept his mouth shut and said nothing to the reporter’s questions. Inspired and encouraged by the reporter, he slowly showed the expression of pain and regret. He said that he was not the leader, didn’t know anything, and didn’t earn much. Now he is locked up, which is really worthless.

　　In this aggregated webcast platform, except for a few bosses who can get millions of yuan each, the income of agents and live broadcast women varies widely. Some people get hundreds of thousands of yuan, some people get thousands of yuan, and others get hundreds of yuan.

　　Li Qi, a policeman from Tongxiang Public Security Bureau, said that it was a word "money" that hurt many people. There are four sisters who dragged their children into the live broadcast room, and there are also husband and wife who went into battle together. They don’t care about their children’s studies, and sometimes they even do shameless things in front of their children.

　　Change the vest and commit a crime against the wind

　　Huang Haitao, deputy head of the Netan Corps of Zhejiang Public Security Department, summed up five characteristics in the case of Jiaxing extra-large cross-border network spreading obscene articles for profit.

　　First, the snowball-type development agent, and the platform involved in the Yellow River is huge. Judging from the current investigation, the App platform aggregates 117 pornographic live broadcast sources and stores 18,000 pornographic videos, so as to provide live broadcast and on-demand pornographic performances. Then, through pyramid schemes, agents are developed layer by layer and members are recruited to buy cards, which is illegal for profit, with an average daily sales amount of 150,000 yuan. Up to the time of the incident, the platform has developed more than 16,000 domestic agents, more than 3.5 million members and tens of thousands of anchors who perform obscene and pornographic performances.

　　Second, pornography and gambling are intertwined, and the social impact is extremely bad. In order to attract the attention of netizens, some anchors of the aggregated App platform openly performed obscene and pornographic performances in public places such as parks, and social morality was ruined. Even a large number of platform anchors and members are minors, and the social impact is extremely bad. At the same time, it was found that the criminal gangs that closed the net in Cambodia also set up the gambling sites named "Crown", set up games such as "Baccarat", "Lottery" and "Long Hudou", and put advertisements on the yellow platform to attract members to log on to the website to bet on gambling.

　　Third, the technical tracking of cases is difficult, and it is difficult to strike abroad. In this case, the main suspects, such as platform management, operation promotion and technical support, have been hiding in Cambodia for a long time, and overseas arrest faces many uncertain factors such as the possible existence of "umbrella". The App server involved in the case is located in Hong Kong, and the domain name registration information is stored in the overseas domain name service provider, so it is impossible to obtain effective clues through certificate adjustment. The platform and the agent use special chat tools and special work identities. The above situation has brought great difficulties to the public security organs.

　　Fourth, the people involved are distributed all over the country, and it is difficult to investigate the whole case. In this case, in addition to some major suspects hiding abroad for a long time, there are also individual platform shareholders and a large number of agents distributed in 20 provinces and cities, while there are only a few bottom-level platform members in Jiaxing, so it is difficult to carry out the whole case investigation. After being reported to the Ministry of Public Security for designation, the case was under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. In the arrest stage of the case, the task force coordinated and mobilized the overall police force, adopted the combat mode of the large corps, and went to various places to carry out the network-collecting operation to achieve the full coverage of the case.

　　Fifth, the suspect was arrogant and did not know how to stop committing crimes against the wind. On April 12, after the task force launched the first wave of arrests against the main agents of the platform involved in the Yellow River, the platform relied on its core team to commit crimes abroad, and it could act recklessly. Instead of stopping, it changed its name to "Green" and later renamed it "urbox" and "color", and continued to promote it with great arrogance. After Xie Moujian, a first-class domestic agent in Fujian, was arrested, the platform turned to find a new first-class agent to replace its position, and committed crimes against the wind, seriously provoking the public security organs.

　　This cross-border mega-case, jointly supervised by the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications and the Ministry of Public Security, once again proves that the main battlefield for combating pornography and illegal publications is the Internet. The network has no boundaries and borders, and the number of people changes rapidly. Therefore, the whole society must take action and cooperate with various departments to continuously maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities related to pornography on the current network. At the same time, we should strengthen the safety supervision of webcasting platforms, key websites and new applications, resolutely eradicate the breeding ground for online obscenity and pornography, and strive to create a clear cyberspace.

　　Big data is the product of the development of informatization to a certain stage. With the deep integration of information technology and human production and life, the Internet is rapidly popularized, and global data is characterized by explosive growth and massive aggregation, which has had a great impact on economic development, social progress, national governance and people’s lives. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the second collective study on the implementation of the national big data strategy in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that big data is developing with each passing day. We should assess the situation, carefully plan, advance the layout, strive for initiative, deeply understand the current situation and trend of big data development and its impact on economic and social development, analyze the achievements and existing problems in China’s big data development, promote the implementation of the national big data strategy, accelerate the improvement of digital infrastructure, promote the integration and open sharing of data resources, ensure data security, and accelerate the construction of digital China. The spirit of this important speech has pointed out the direction and tasks for promoting the implementation of the national big data strategy.

　　China’s big data development has unique advantages.

　　Looking at the world, China’s big data development has unique advantages. Although many countries regard economic digitalization as an important kinetic energy to realize innovation and development, and make forward-looking layout in cutting-edge technology research and development, open data sharing, privacy and security protection, personnel training and other aspects, some developed countries have also introduced big data development plans one after another, but no country can promote the development of big data as a national strategy like China, and continue to promote it in depth. In 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed "Implementing the National Big Data Strategy"; In 2016, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" outlines the directional goals and tasks for comprehensively promoting the development of big data; In 2017, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "promoting the deep integration of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and real economy". This continuous direction guidance and top-level design have made China in the forefront of the world in terms of big data development planning and layout, policy support, capital investment, technology research and development, innovation and entrepreneurship. Moreover, China has the advantages of scale and diversification in data resources, and a late-comer advantage in Internet and mobile Internet data applications, and a number of innovative enterprises based on big data applications have emerged. All these show that China has a good foundation and conditions for using big data to promote innovation and development, and also shows the extreme importance and correctness of the implementation of big data strategy by the party and the state.

　　But we must also see that the development of big data in China is still in its infancy as a whole. Although the pattern of rapid development has basically taken shape, it faces many challenges in terms of open sharing of data, breakthroughs in core technologies, and development driven by big data. In promoting the implementation of the national big data strategy, the practice path is still not clear enough, and the cognition of demand is still vague; The open sharing of data lags behind, and the data resource dividend has not been fully released; The profit model of enterprises is unstable, and the toughness and integrity of the industrial chain are insufficient; The core technology has not made a major breakthrough, and its application is still at a low level; There are loopholes in security management and privacy protection, and the system is still not perfect; The market activity is not enough and the supply of talents is seriously insufficient. These outstanding problems are the main factors that restrict the development of big data in China. At present, the development of big data is entering a critical period from concept promotion to application landing. It is very important and necessary to scientifically understand big data and enhance the ability to grasp the development law of big data.

　　Accurately grasp the law of big data value generation

　　Fundamentally speaking, the problems that restrict the development of big data in China largely stem from the level of understanding and thinking, that is, from the unclear understanding of the connotation of big data and the mechanism and law of the generation of big data value. The value of big data has its inherent laws. Only by deeply understanding and mastering these laws can we improve our ability to use big data scientifically.

　　A large amount of data is a prerequisite for the value of big data. When the amount of data is not large enough, they are just discrete "fragments", and it is difficult for people to understand the stories behind them. With the increasing amount of data, after reaching and exceeding a certain critical value, these "fragments" will show regularity on the whole and reflect the nature of things behind the data to some extent. This shows that a large amount of data is the premise of data value, and big data has great value. The "big" of big data is relative and related to the issues of concern. Generally speaking, the more macroscopic the problem to be analyzed and solved, the greater the amount of data needed.

　　Data association is the basis of realizing the value of big data. The problems solved by using big data usually involve multi-departments, multi-fields, multi-individuals and multi-perspectives. The accumulation of pure data may not necessarily make people understand the overall situation of things. Only by gathering and correlating data from different sides and different parts can we have a holistic and essential understanding of things. Data aggregation makes data possible to generate value, and data association makes data realize value, so it is necessary to promote open sharing of data. Governments and enterprises are the main owners of big data. To promote the transformation of big data into development momentum, it is necessary to ensure data supply and reasonable, legal and open sharing.

　　Computational analysis makes big data ultimately generate value. Big data is usually of great value but low value density, so it is difficult to extract value by direct reading. Only through the comprehensive use of mathematics, statistics, computers and other tools for big data analysis can big data generate value and complete the transformation from data to information to knowledge and decision-making. The big data value chain includes data collection, circulation, storage, analysis and processing, application and other links, among which analysis and processing are the core. If you only store it without analyzing it, it is equivalent to buying rice without cooking, which will not produce practical benefits. At present, China’s big data industry is too concentrated in some links (such as storage) and there is a danger of overcapacity, but the production capacity in the analysis and processing links is seriously insufficient, which should attract attention. We should also see that the traditional statistical methods and data mining methods used to analyze data are not applicable to big data, and we must rebuild the statistical basis, calculation basis and data mining method basis of big data.

　　Widespread use has multiplied the benefits of big data. Big data and its products have the characteristics of easy replication, low cost, superimposed appreciation and spread appreciation, and can be widely, repeatedly and superimposed, with high marginal utility and positive externalities. The same set of data can not only be provided to different users at a lower cost under the premise of rationality and legality, so that a single data can serve multiple subjects; But also for different purposes, using different methods for analysis, so that a single data can produce diverse values. Therefore, big data can be put into use once and used repeatedly, resulting in multiple benefits, which is conducive to improving the ability of all walks of life to apply data to solve difficulties and problems.

　　Big data is a new production factor and an important basic strategic resource, which contains great value. After deep excavation and application, it can effectively promote economic transformation and development, reshape the country’s competitive advantage, and improve the modernization level of national governance. Big data can be instigated by system, accumulation and technology, so it can become a driving force for the development of underdeveloped areas. Big data has universal technology, which can be widely and deeply applied in various fields such as enterprise production, government management and social governance, and improvement of people’s livelihood, resulting in incalculable value and benefits. Leading cadres at all levels, entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs and even the whole people should form big data thinking, raise their awareness of using big data consciously, legally and effectively, enhance their ability to use data to promote various tasks, and make big data play a greater role in economic and social development.

　　Break through the bottleneck and implement the national big data strategy in depth

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s important exposition on "analyzing the achievements and existing problems in China’s big data development and promoting the implementation of the national big data strategy" shows that to promote the implementation of the national big data strategy, we must adhere to the problem orientation, size up the situation, carefully plan, advance the layout, strive for initiative, and strive to break through the bottleneck of big data development.

　　Solve the problem of macro-planning landing. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and the important speech made by the Supreme Leader in the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee have made macro-planning and top-level design for the implementation of the big data strategy. Government departments at all levels should formulate detailed implementation rules as soon as possible to solve the problems of macro-planning and top-level design. First, it is necessary to fill in the shortcomings of gathering data and analyzing data, but also to guard against overcapacity in storage and other links, prevent heavy storage and light analysis, and promote the healthy development of the big data industry. Second, guide the rational layout of data centers, give full play to the role of national engineering laboratories for big data, integrate scattered data resources, and promote the efficient collection and effective integration of big data in key areas. Third, promote the integration and open sharing of data resources to ensure the supply of data resources. Fourth, seize the opportunity of "One Belt, One Road" construction and promote the cross-border flow of data in an orderly manner.

　　Strengthen core technology research. We should concentrate on collaborative research and break through the top ten technical bottlenecks of big data, including blockchain technology and data exchange technology at the data supply level, big data storage management technology, distributed computing technology and programming language technology at the data processing level, big data basic algorithm, machine learning and data intelligence technology at the data analysis level, and big data visualization and authenticity determination technology at the big data application level. Strengthen the research on the basic problems of big data science, and make a forward-looking layout around major basic research such as the theoretical system of big data science, big data computing system and analysis theory, and big data-driven subversive applications. Strengthen the comprehensive application of modern information technology, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy, and guard against the isolation and conceptualization of modern information technology.

　　Achieve breakthroughs in key areas. To consolidate the advantages of China’s big data development, in addition to promoting the innovation and development of the big data industry, we must also achieve breakthroughs in key areas. First, encourage a number of industries, such as electric power, transportation, finance, Internet and manufacturing, which have a great impact on the national economy, are rich in data and are relatively easy to share, to take the lead in using big data to accelerate development, and play a demonstration and driving role. The second is to promote big data to achieve key breakthroughs in government governance and people’s livelihood services, such as promoting the active application of big data technology in courts and petition systems, improving the level of government decision-making and risk prevention, promoting the prevention of social contradictions from the source, and improving the accuracy and effectiveness of social governance. The third is to deploy a number of big data application projects in the areas of education, medical care, housing, transportation and other people’s livelihood services, promote the transformation and upgrading of related fields, significantly improve the level of public services, and enhance people’s sense of happiness.

　　Accelerate the construction of talent team. At present, there is a strong demand for talents related to the development of big data, and it is urgent to accelerate the construction of talent teams in related fields. First, by setting up a big data service center, activating the big data industry market and strengthening education and training, we will encourage talents in the fields of mathematics, computer science and information technology to transform into the field of big data. Second, according to the development needs, improve supporting measures, encourage overseas high-end talents to return to China, and actively introduce high-level talents and leading talents of big data. The third is to build a multi-level big data talent training system, encourage universities to set up data science and data engineering related majors, and encourage cross-school joint training to carry out interdisciplinary big data comprehensive talents training. The fourth is to implement collaborative education among industries, societies and universities, and cultivate innovative talents in big data technology and application.

　　Effectively protect national data security. Big data contains a huge amount of information. With the wide application of big data, national data security has gradually become an important part of national security. The fundamental policy to ensure national data security is to build an independent and controllable big data security system. We should take the construction of various important national information infrastructures as a breakthrough, promote the large-scale application of domestic chips, domestic network equipment, domestic operating systems, domestic databases, domestic cloud platforms, cloud storage, cloud security and other key software and hardware products, and realize the autonomy of key software and hardware by stages. Strengthen the innovative application of big data technology in the field of information security, strengthen the research and development of key security technologies, seize the opportunities of security technologies based on big data, form the advantages of independent core technologies, improve the level of China’s big data security technology, and gradually form a pattern of transmission, storage, mining and publishing of big data based on independently controllable technologies and equipment. We should also speed up the construction of laws and regulations, clarify the data rights and interests of the state, collectives and individuals under the legal framework, formulate relevant systems for the confirmation, opening, circulation and transaction of data resources, improve the data property protection system, and effectively safeguard people’s interests, social stability and national security. (Author: Xu Zongben China Academy of Sciences, Zhang Hongyun, Associate Professor, School of Management, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)