On April 4, the reporter learned from Guizhou Civil Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd. that in the first quarter, Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport completed a total cargo and mail throughput of 24,452.8 tons, up 29.95% year-on-year, of which the international cargo and mail throughput was 600.91 tons, up 569.31% year-on-year, and the international air cargo market showed a strong momentum.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Guizhou Civil Aviation Group Logistics Company has continuously expanded the international and domestic air freight markets, actively communicated with all parties in the industrial chain, and increased investment in domestic and foreign freight routes. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen the management and control of space utilization, improve the efficiency of space allocation and cargo carrying rate, and better meet the diversified and multi-level transportation needs of logistics enterprises.

　　In the first quarter, there were 50 flights between Guiyang and Kolkata and Delhi, transporting 524.37 tons of goods. At the same time, domestic routes also performed well. Two cargo routes from Guiyang to Ezhou and Hangzhou carried 109 sorties, transporting 2,069 tons of goods, up 1.27% year-on-year.

　　Showing a remarkable growth trend, the driving force behind it comes from the diversification strategy of logistics companies and the close cooperation of many transportation enterprises. While ensuring smooth freight transportation, logistics companies actively expand the market and discuss market demand, marketing development and service guarantee with transportation enterprises, providing more abundant air transportation options for Guizhou’s characteristic products. Since the beginning of the year, the transportation of seafood, alcohol, flowers, fruits and vegetables has increased significantly compared with previous years.

　　In the future, the logistics company of Guizhou Civil Aviation Group will continue to strengthen the level of cargo and mail transportation security in terms of market development and service quality, do its best to organize and coordinate cargo transportation and service security, and help Guizhou’s open economy construction to a new level.

　　Reporter Tian Ye

1905 movie network news　"In the Spring Festival of 2021, the Sichuan film market got off to a good start, with a box office income of 437 million yuan, ranking sixth in the country, and both the number of movies and the number of people watching movies reached record highs. Since the beginning of the year, the total box office in Sichuan has exceeded 930 million, ranking fourth in the country. "

Guest "China Film Report" specially planned "Set sail for a new journey — — Gao Zhongwei, director of Sichuan Film Bureau, recalled the prosperity of Sichuan film market at the beginning of the year and attributed the film prosperity to the joint efforts of all parties.

Movies are the staple food of the people’s spiritual and cultural world, and the box office performance at the beginning of the new year has once again confirmed the enthusiasm of Sichuan people for watching movies. Gao Zhongwei introduced that even during the epidemic, the number of cinemas in Sichuan rose against the trend, not decreasing but increasing. Up to now, the number of cinemas in Sichuan has reached 766, and the total number and quantity growth rate of cinemas rank fourth in the country. The development of Sichuan film culture presents a scene of high vitality.

On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Sichuan will focus on the theme of "Centennial Birthday", and launch a number of high-quality films represented by "Flying the Battle Flag" and "Dunhuang Ji Yi". At the same time, it will also launch excellent domestic film screening, compile party member film classic image short films and Sichuan filmmakers praise the Communist Party of China (CPC) short films and other related film activities to present the centenary of the founding of the Party.

Sichuan should change from a big market province to a big production province.　

In the future, pure Sichuan dialect movies will be released.

3.252 billion in 2018, ranking sixth in the country; 3.459 billion yuan in 2019, ranking among the top five in the country; 1.167 billion in 2020, ranking fourth in the country. In recent years, the total box office in Sichuan has been outstanding, and it has increasingly become an important ticket warehouse in the country, contributing to the film market.

It is true that even though the national box office ranking keeps rising, Gao Zhongwei still maintains a rational and clear understanding of the development of Sichuan films. "We can be regarded as a big market province, but unfortunately, we are not a big production province."

Therefore, in order to help Sichuan film complete the qualitative transformation, the Sichuan provincial government is trying its best to push Sichuan from a big film market province to a big production province.

Gao Zhongwei revealed that to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Party, Sichuan has reserved several gift films this year. Among them, "The Flag Flutters" has been finished and is waiting to be released.

　The "flag fluttering", the "flag" in the title, actually refers to Zhanqi Village in Pixian County, Chengdu. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally inspected this scenic village, and made the spirit of instructions of "flying the flag, worthy of the name" and "walking in the forefront and demonstrating well".

Deeply implementing the spirit of the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the film revolves around the production and life of Zhanqi Village, and tells the story of the Party organization leading the villagers to overcome difficulties and move towards rural revitalization. Including "Excellent Film and Television Works for Rural Revitalization", "Flying the Flag" won many awards at the 2020 Boao International Summit in beautiful countryside.

In addition, Dunhuang Ji Yi and Victory Day are also key projects in Sichuan this year.

The former script has been polished for many years, focusing on the stormy course of Fan Jinshi, a famous Dunhuang scholar, who stuck to the desert and passed on Chinese culture for more than 50 years, and portraying the watchful dedication of several generations of Dunhuang people in a panoramic way. Compared with virtual scenes, most of the scenes in the film, such as Dunhuang Research Institute, Sanwei Mountain, nine floors and grottoes, are shot in real scenes, and the visual effect is more real and moving.

The latter tells the story of the underground party organization fighting wits with the renegade underground party leaders and the Kuomintang Secret Service in Zhazidong Prison in the mountain city of Chongqing, which reflects the surging tide on the eve of the founding of New China.

In addition to creating tribute-themed movies, Sichuan is still trying to take root in the local cultural system and develop more works with local colors in the process of moving towards a big production province.

Gao Zhongwei observed that, for example, in recent years, many films began to incorporate elements of Sichuan dialect, and the response was good.

Liu Hao, a soldier of Sichuan Army played in The Sacrifice, appeared in Sichuan dialect fluently. In the film, when he meets a fellow villager in Sichuan — — When the new female correspondent came, she even blurted out, "I know she is from Sichuan and from Vu Thang, Nanchong." On the battlefield of smoke everywhere, the picture of a fellow villager meeting a fellow villager made people feel cordial and moved, leaving a deep impression.

For the future innovation planning of Sichuan film, he proposed to integrate Sichuan dialect into the film and show its humorous and interesting style in the film; Further, we can also plan and launch a pure Sichuan dialect film, hoping that the audience can enjoy the film and broaden their interest and understanding of Sichuan culture.

Sichuan demonstrates the determination and strength to build a strong cultural province.　

Attract head enterprises and vigorously revitalize rural cinemas

Attaching great importance to the development of the cultural field and actively implementing the strategy of revitalizing film and television, the Sichuan provincial government has issued many preferential policies to promote the production of the film industry, showing its firm determination and strong motivation to build a strong cultural province.

Next, the Sichuan provincial government will also introduce measures to support major literary and artistic projects and reward excellent works, and specially add 300 million funds to support the creation of major literary and artistic projects. Among them, 200 million is used to support three major literary types: movies, TV dramas and stage plays, and 100 million is used to set up a literary industry development fund for joint ventures.

Gao Zhongwei introduced us to the upcoming new policy, and admitted that the support policy has been recognized by Bona, Light, Cat’s Eye and other film and television head enterprises. "Bona has established a branch in Chengdu, and others are eager to move. We also warmly welcome them!"

In fact, in order to attract national film and television enterprises to settle in, Sichuan’s investment in hardware facilities such as film and television shooting bases is equally powerful.　

As early as 2017, the "Film and Television Silicon Valley" in Yaodu District of Chengdu has started construction. The project cost 2.1 billion yuan to build, covering an area of about 1,300 mu, covering a photography shed of more than 10,000 square meters. When completed in 2022, it will provide better and more modern conditions for film and television shooting.

In addition, the detailed information of Sanxingdui, Jiuzhaigou and other tourism and cultural resources and film and television bases has been collected. The Sichuan Film Bureau is sorting out an introduction of Sichuan film and television bases, which will be provided to film companies stationed in Sichuan after compilation, providing them with more convenience in scene selection.

"From the shooting environment, to the provision of resources, to government services, we have created conditions for the film and television industry in all directions, so we especially hope that more head film and television enterprises can develop in Sichuan and launch more film and television blockbusters made in Sichuan."

Gao Zhongwei admits that Sichuan has tilted its film investment to creative production and talent organization, but at the same time, it has not forgotten to tilt to township cinemas. "We now have a plan for township cinemas, and we plan to gradually realize the full coverage of digital cinemas in central towns with more than 20,000 people." In his view, the biggest potential consumption market of China movies is villages and towns, so the next step in Sichuan should also focus on promoting the construction of township cinemas.

Finally, looking at the future development of Sichuan films, Gao Zhongwei made clear three requirements: first, to maintain self-confidence, and to maintain due cultural self-confidence on the basis of good system, good market and good environment; The second is to stay awake and clearly realize that movies come from different levels of challenges;

The most important thing is to keep fighting. "Sichuan films should launch more acclaimed and blockbuster films, offer more spiritual meals to the people and contribute to the construction of a film power!"

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 11th, New Media Specialist According to Reuters’s report on January 8th, when American social media companies took measures against users and organizations that incited the siege of Capitol Hill, and finally blocked the account of US President Trump, their actions were too small and it was too late.

　　The report pointed out that in the past few weeks, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other technology giant platforms and some emerging marginal social networks have predicted the impact on Capitol Hill that killed five people.

　　According to the report, the online lobbying group "Voice" found a post on Facebook website with an illustration of Trump standing in front of the White House with a machine gun and the text "Come and occupy it". Another illustration depicts Trump as Uncle Sam with his words: "I hope you will come to Washington, D.C. on January 6th. The scene will be very crazy at that time. "

　　Some experts who study false information say that platforms allow radical racists, violent enthusiasts and conspiracy theorists to gather a large audience, and online celebrity people know what they can gain from it.

　　The report also said that Alex Stamos, the former chief security officer of Facebook and the current head of the false information disclosure project at Stanford University, said: "What you finally see is that the content on mainstream social media platforms has been seriously diluted, and other platforms are full of more radical content."

　　Stamos said, "It is difficult to assert that there is something wrong with mainstream content, because it is all about ‘ Come to the rally ’ . ‘ Get ready for a fight ’ It is the content on the websites of 8Kun and Paler, and the content that incites the implementation of the action is in ‘ Telegraph ’ On the software. "

　　On Wednesday, local time, a tweet turned "My fellow Americans, a storm is coming" sent by anonymous Q organization three years ago into a call to action. This tweet was forwarded 16,000 times.

　　According to the report, before Facebook closed the page of "Red State Separation" organization on Tuesday night local time, the organization had been urging nearly 8,000 fans to find the home address of officials who "helped steal the election victory".

　　Jared Holt, a false information researcher at the Atlantic Council, said that the far-right groups that appeared at the scene of the riots were very active on platforms such as Paler, Chat, MeWe, Zello and Telegraph, and sometimes they discussed using crowd tactics to enter the Capitol.

The animated film Family Fun, which will be released nationwide on August 10th, today exposed a set of exquisite and childlike concept maps, showing us the original appearance of gourmet rivers and lakes in the creative stage. Bao Qiang and Musashi, the protagonists, accidentally broke into the "Gourmet Xanadu" and put on a dreamy coat under the creator’s brush, which made this appetite-filled adventure highly anticipated.

Popular IP brand new upgrade amazing appetite system painting style won the first choice for parent-child file viewing.

In the concept map of this exposure, the mysterious forest, spectacular shell hall, fairy steamer pavilion, fleet sailing under the stars, lush summer beach and other pictures in the food world open an imaginative childlike world for the audience. The animated film "The Heroic Stewed Food Adventure" is based on the popular cartoons created by David. The interesting experience brought by the collision between "food" and "Kung Fu Adventure" makes it deeply loved by children and parents, and it is still a necessary animation for everyone to eat.

The film version, which will be released nationwide on August 10th, gives full play to its own advantages: the improved cartoon image is more cute and delicious, the delicious pictures that increase people’s appetite, the well-designed action fights and the mature world outlook all make the film have high quality and high completion, which can be said to be a brand-new upgrade on the basis of the original. The exquisite and eye-catching pictures in each frame escort Bao Qiang and his friends on this adventure full of surprises and unknowns. Such high-quality films are naturally the first choice for parent-child movies during the summer vacation.

Open the children’s omnipotent imagination, teach and take risks in a new world.

In the world of Gourmet Adventure, cute steamed stuffed bun teenagers can dream of punishing evil and promoting good, cold sushi hides unfathomable kung fu, and chicken soup that can heal the soul after drinking. Every grass and tree is a fragrant world of food. All the wonderful imaginations are allowed here, and nothing is impossible, which provides a world for children’s whimsy to fly.

While soaring in the starry sky of imagination, this animation does not forget to transmit more simple and easy-to-understand truths to children: "Everyone can be a hero", "It is never too late to correct mistakes" and "Accept differences, this world is colorful" throughout the whole journey, so that children can be guided by the correct values in a relaxed and happy viewing atmosphere and create a beautiful adventure memory for parents and children. An excellent animation should take into account the enjoyment of watching movies in many aspects, such as vision, hearing and even taste, as well as the social value generated by its educational significance.

　　According to the "Dongguan Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, the Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Dongguan issued a notice on November 27th. According to the current needs of epidemic prevention and control, in order to ensure the life safety and health of the broad masses of people, on the basis of implementing the Notice of the Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Dongguan (No.69), we hereby further strengthen the work of epidemic prevention and control in the whole city as follows:

　　First, advocate that the public should not leave Dongguan unless necessary, minimize social activities, and refrain from gathering, gathering, having dinner, going to crowded places and keeping a safe social distance.

　　Second, all people from other provinces and cities who come to (return to) Dongguan should report on the "I Dongguan Home" APP in advance, and those who have not reported must make a supplementary report within 6 hours after arriving in Dongguan. After arriving in Dongguan, the measures of "landing inspection" and "three days and three inspections" should be strictly implemented, and the negative results of "landing inspection" should be strictly at home or in the hotel. Don’t go out unless necessary, don’t gather, don’t have dinner, don’t go to crowded places (including but not limited to catering service places, farmers’ markets, shopping malls and supermarkets, closed business places, etc.), and avoid taking public transportation. On the fifth day, the nucleic acid was detected again. In principle, if the "three days and three inspections" are not implemented, they will not return to their posts or take up their posts.

　　Three, to enter the commercial office buildings, office buildings (administrative halls), factories, enterprises, logistics parks, industrial parks, construction sites, farmers’ markets, wholesale markets, shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants and other crowded places, you must rely on a 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate.

　　Four, the town street (Park) closed business premises including but not limited to karaoke (KTV), cinemas, theaters, chess and card rooms (Mahjong Hall), Internet cafes, book bars, bars, script killings, escape from the secret room, gymnasiums, indoor swimming pools, sauna massage (SPA), foot massage, health pavilion (physiotherapy hall) and so on are closed. Other towns and streets (parks) are limited to 50% open.

　　Five, organs, enterprises and institutions have the conditions of the internal canteen to implement peak-shifting, time-sharing dining. Farmers’ markets, wholesale markets, shopping malls and supermarkets in the city are 75% open, reducing crowd gathering activities.

　　6. From November 28th to December 2nd, advocate qualified enterprises, employees and citizens to work at home or use the minimum office mode to minimize the flow and gathering of people.

　　This circular shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Where it is inconsistent with Circular No.68, this circular shall prevail, and it shall be dynamically adjusted according to the epidemic situation and prevention and control requirements. In towns and streets where local epidemics occur, the relevant prevention and control measures will be strictly implemented according to the notice of the territory. Enterprises and individuals who fail to perform their main responsibilities and comply with the relevant provisions on epidemic prevention and control promulgated by the state, provinces and municipalities will be held accountable according to law.

　　 　[In-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era]

　　Author: Zhou Xiangjun (Professor, School of Marxism, Shandong University)

　　The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the Marxist world outlook and methodology, profoundly reveals the essential characteristics and basic laws of socialist ecological civilization construction, and has a profound philosophical foundation and theoretical foundation. In-depth study of the theoretical foundation of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought will help us to accurately understand the profound connotation and essence of this important thought, so as to take the Chinese modernization road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature more consciously, and strive to draw a new picture of beautiful China under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought more firmly.

　　The materialistic connotation of seeking truth from facts

　　Everything starts from the changing and developing objective reality and the law of the existence and development of objective things, which is the essence and method of dialectical materialism. Comrade Mao Zedong insisted on dialectical materialism and put forward the concept of "seeking truth from facts" according to the needs of theoretical innovation and practical development. Seeking truth from facts is not only the essence and ideological basis of Marxist philosophy, but also the materialistic connotation of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought. Insisting on seeking truth from facts means insisting on studying and solving problems from reality. Based on the world situation, national conditions and party conditions, the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought profoundly expounded the prominent position of ecological civilization construction in the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and emphasized that promoting ecological civilization construction and formulating principles and policies should be firmly based on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism. In a word, it is necessary to adhere to the principle that "water is suitable for water, mountains are suitable for mountains, grain is suitable for grain, agriculture is suitable for agriculture, industry is suitable for industry, and business is suitable for business, and actively explore new ways of high-quality development with regional characteristics". The concept, design mechanism, deployment strategy and general plan expounded by the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought are all condensed on the basis of practical investigation by adhering to the principle of seeking truth from facts.

　　On the one hand, it emphasizes a comprehensive understanding of reality and an accurate grasp of the facts. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China is still a country with little forest and green, and its ecology is fragile. Planting trees and improving the ecology have a long way to go." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has gone to Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi, Ningxia and other places for on-the-spot investigation and research, and put forward corresponding strategies for local natural advantages or environmental shortcomings. For example, in view of the special geographical environment and ecological value of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is proposed to further promote the scientific investigation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, reveal the mechanism of environmental change, accurately grasp the impact of global climate change and human activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and study and put forward systematic plans and engineering measures for protection, restoration and governance. In addition, through holding special seminars and symposiums, we exchanged discussions with experts and scholars to provide scientific guidance for the formulation of relevant policies.

　　On the other hand, it emphasizes exploring and mastering the inherent laws of ecological civilization construction. The key to seeking truth from facts lies in "seeking truth", that is, exploring and mastering the law of development of things. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to deepen the understanding of the regularity of the community between man and nature and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization in an all-round way." Only by following scientific laws can we find new problems and solve new problems. However, following the law is not a routine and step by step, but a matter of doing things honestly according to the law, being brave in innovation and being good at creation, and always firmly grasping the initiative of development. Adhering to the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, we must thoroughly study and grasp the general laws of ecological protection, socialist modernization and the special laws of ecological civilization construction in China, and adhere to the Chinese modernization road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Dialectical thinking of unity of opposites

　　Contradiction is a philosophical category that reflects the unity of opposites within things or between things. Oppositeness and unity are two basic attributes of contradiction. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Everything has this kind of contradiction, which causes the movement and development of things." The historical process of the development of human society is the process of constantly understanding contradictions, analyzing contradictions and solving contradictions. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the unity of materialism and dialectics, and scientifically applies them to the whole process and various fields of ecological civilization construction, correctly answering and handling a series of major issues.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has adhered to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory, and made in-depth thinking on how to grasp the relationship between ecological protection and economic development according to the essential attribute of ecological civilization construction and the realistic requirements of economic and social development. He pointed out, "We want green mountains and green hills, as well as Jinshan Yinshan. It is better to have green mountains and green hills than golden mountains and silver mountains, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ",proposing that" high-quality development and high-level protection complement each other and complement each other. High-level protection is an important support for high-quality development. High-quality development with ecological priority, green and low carbon can only be achieved by high-level protection. " These important expositions, using contradiction analysis scientifically, are good at finding symbiosis points from opposites, clarifying the dialectical unity relationship between environmental protection and economic development, and pointing out that green mountains and green rivers are not only natural wealth, ecological wealth, but also social wealth and economic wealth. Protecting the ecological environment means protecting natural values and increasing natural capital, which is to cultivate the potential and stamina of economic and social development.

　　In July, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reviewed and summarized the practical experience of the new era in the past ten years, analyzed the new situations and new problems currently faced, and clearly put forward five major relationships that need to be handled in promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new journey, namely, the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, the relationship between key tackling and collaborative governance, the relationship between natural restoration and artificial restoration, the relationship between external constraints and endogenous motivation, and the relationship between "double carbon" commitment and independent action. Among them, the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, the relationship between key attack and collaborative governance clearly embodies the organic unity of two-point theory and key theory of materialist dialectics. Dealing with the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection is a strategic measure to adhere to the important concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", that is, to maintain the natural appearance and value potential of "green water and green mountains" through high-level environmental protection, to give play to its ecological, economic and social efficiency, and to create new kinetic energy and new advantages for high-quality economic and social development. Dealing with the relationship between tackling key problems and collaborative governance is to firmly establish the system concept, grasp the main contradictions and major aspects of ecological civilization construction, explore new governance ways from the perspective of system engineering and overall situation, and carry out ecological civilization construction in an all-round, all-regional and whole process.

　　Epistemological characteristics of the unity of knowledge and action

　　Marx pointed out: "Whether people’s thinking has objective truth is not a theoretical problem, but a practical one. People should prove the truth of their own thinking in practice, that is, the reality and strength of their own thinking and the shore of their own thinking. " Practical viewpoint is the primary and basic viewpoint of Marxist epistemology. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the unity of epistemology and methodology, showing the theoretical character of unity of knowledge and action, seeking truth and being pragmatic.

　　Do it really "know". The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought inherits and develops the materialistic, dialectical and practical ecological philosophy thinking and methods contained in Marxist ecological view, draws on the ecological wisdom of Chinese excellent traditional culture, draws lessons from the experience and lessons in the process of western industrialization, continuously deepens the understanding of the law of ecological civilization construction, and systematically answers major theoretical and practical questions such as why to build an ecological civilization, what kind of ecological civilization to build, and how to build an ecological civilization, which provides a fundamental basis for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

　　Pay to the "line". Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, through unremitting efforts, China’s ecological civilization construction has achieved a major shift from key rectification to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from global environmental governance participants to leaders, and from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance. For example, in terms of ambient air conditions, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities at or above the prefecture level in China is 29 μ g/m3, down 3.3% year-on-year, achieving a continuous decline in the past 10 years; In terms of soil environmental conditions, the national soil environmental risks have been basically controlled, and the increasing trend of soil pollution has been initially curbed; Wait a minute. The achievements in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era have attracted worldwide attention and become a remarkable symbol of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era.

　　"knowledge" and "behavior" run through. Adhering to the unity of knowledge and action, the key and key point is to ensure the benign interaction and real connection between knowledge and action. The main force of ecological civilization construction is all the people, but individuals have different ideological understanding, practical endowment and moral literacy, and their understanding and grasp of ideological concepts are different, deep or shallow, strong or weak. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought particularly emphasizes the important role of ecological civilization theory education and system of ecological civilization mechanism in environmental governance. By strengthening the green education at the ideological level, actively promoting the socialist concept of ecological civilization, strengthening the rigid design at the institutional level, and closely weaving the strictest and strictest network of the rule of law system, we can ensure the logical integration and unity of the true "knowledge" in thought and the true "behavior" in practice.

　　The essence of historical materialism of people first.

　　Historical materialism holds that the people are the creators of history and the decisive force of social change. As a brand-new form of the development of human civilization, ecological civilization is a great cause created collectively by the people. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought emphasizes "adhering to the principle of benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people", constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, which contains a distinct people’s stand and shows profound people’s feelings.

　　It is clear that the construction of ecological civilization is for the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The human heart is the greatest politics. We must actively respond to the people’s thoughts, expectations and urgency, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, provide more high-quality ecological products, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. " This important exposition profoundly answers the ontological proposition of who ecological civilization construction serves. The people-centered development thought has always been the logical thread running through the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, which is not only reflected in the connotation interpretation of ideological theory, but also manifested in the vivid and great practice. Our party adheres to the principle of benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people by ecology, vigorously promotes green production and lifestyle, focuses on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people’s health, continuously improves the quality of the ecological environment, provides more high-quality ecological products, and enables people to have more sense of acquisition, happiness and security in a beautiful ecological environment.

　　Adhere to the construction of ecological civilization and rely on the people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "ecological civilization is a common cause for the people to participate in and build together, and it is necessary to turn the construction of beautiful China into the conscious action of all the people". The supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization requires us to constantly unite the people’s consensus in practice, enhance the people’s subjective consciousness, stimulate the people’s endogenous motivation, and provide strong material and spiritual strength for the construction of ecological civilization. Specifically, ideologically, we should strengthen the theoretical interpretation and knowledge popularization of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought step by step, so that the people can truly understand the importance and necessity of ecological civilization construction. In action, we advocate thrift, green and low-carbon consumption, promote energy-saving and water-saving products, green and environmentally-friendly furniture and building materials, promote green and low-carbon travel, encourage and guide consumers to buy energy-saving and environmentally-friendly recycled products, and promote the formation of a positive, sunny, civilized and healthy national lifestyle and consumption pattern.

　　The actual results of ecological civilization construction are judged by the people. The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited, whether people’s lives have really improved, and whether people’s rights and interests have really been guaranteed. As far as the ecological field is concerned, the basic criterion for evaluating the actual effect of ecological civilization construction and whether the value goal is achieved lies in whether the people’s beautiful ecological environment needs are met and whether the people really feel the sense of ecological acquisition and happiness. Only by solving and satisfying the practical problems that people think, worry and expect with high quality in all aspects can we gain wide recognition from the people and promote the achievement and realization of the goal of ecological civilization construction.

　　(This paper is a phased achievement of the National Social Science Foundation’s major project "The Philosophical Foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era" [〔18ZDA001〕])

　　Comic Author: Ma Hongliang (People’s Network copyright picture, please do not reprint without authorization. )

　　On February 6, local time, a strong earthquake struck southern Turkey near the Syrian border, causing a large number of casualties in Turkey and Syria. World Health Organization officials said on the 14th that the earthquake on the border between Turkey and Syria caused 26 million people in both countries to need humanitarian assistance.

　　Affected by years of war and US sanctions, the people’s livelihood in Syria has languished, and the earthquake has made the local humanitarian crisis worse. After the earthquake, the United States still refused to lift sanctions against Syria, hindering the arrival of relief aid. It was not until the 9th that the United States announced the temporary lifting of some sanctions. At this time, the 72-hour gold rescue period has passed. Natural disasters and "man-made disasters" have caused the Syrian people to bear a great price and suffer a "crisis in crisis".

　　For a long time, in order to maintain its hegemony, the United States has intervened militarily in Syria, imposed unilateral blockade and sanctions, and looted resources, which is the initiator of the Syrian crisis. After the earthquake, the United States and the West even put politicization above saving lives and hindered earthquake relief. Bashar al-Jaafari, the Syrian ambassador to Russia, recently broke the ugly face of the United States: "Imagine that our ambulances don’t even have fuel to transport the wounded, while the United States has been stealing our natural gas and oil and transporting it to a third country."

　　"Mom, I am embarrassed, and I have not learned anything on the test paper!" Although it has been half a month, Li Yueer still clearly remembers the feeling of being hurt after taking the "junior high school" exam.

　　Li Yueer lives in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and this year, she was promoted to junior high school. Not long ago, she took the entrance examination of a private school. The questions in the examination paper, such as "Museum Package" and "Little Fish and Hua Wuque", were all knowledge that Li Yueer had never seen before.

　　Li Yueer took this exam, and later many parents sent it to Weibo and friends’ circle, questioning whether this kind of test paper, which even parents were at a loss, was "difficult" for children.

　　In fact, the children who are "difficult" are not only in Zhengzhou, but also such an exam.

　　When many children and parents finally got through the entanglement and suffering at the beginning of junior high school, thinking that they could take advantage of the summer vacation to relax, they ushered in a "fake summer vacation" because it was a busier summer vacation than going to school.

　　"We left school on June 20, and after going out for a week, we ushered in remedial training until August 20, starting from 9: 00 am to 8: 00 pm every day." Ms. Lu, a parent of a junior high school child in Jiangsu Province, said, "In order to keep up with the child’s physical strength, I signed up a swimming class for the child, and I can exercise for one or two hours in the morning. In this way, the child goes out at 6 o’clock in the morning every day, and it is already 8 o’clock in the evening when it is over, and there is no chance to breathe. This is a typical hellish summer vacation in our local area. "

　　It is difficult for the first grade students to reach the third grade. Primary school graduates learn from early to late.

　　In fact, many parents are similar to Ms. Lu. They had a lot of expectations for this summer vacation, but suddenly they found that many children around them were nervously preparing for the exam.

　　For example, Ms. Sun in Beijing.

　　At the end of June, Ms. Sun took her son to North Africa and started a long-awaited graduation tour. However, just one week later, I ended my trip ahead of schedule. "The middle school informed me of the registration time and said nothing, but it is obviously necessary to take an exam to let the children bring stationery. Other children have already started preparing, so we can only go back ‘ Prepare for war ’ 。” Ms. Sun said.

　　The exam mentioned by Ms. Sun is a placement exam for new junior one students in some middle schools. After passing the exam, students with good grades will be assigned to the "experimental class" and children with average grades will enter the "ordinary class". "Everyone said that the teachers and lectures in the experimental class are different from those in the ordinary class." Ms. Sun said.

　　Dazhuang of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, is also a member of the "Xiaoshengchu" army this year, and he is constantly tossing and turning in exams and training classes: he finished the final exam of primary school on June 26th, entered the training class for training from June 27th to July 9th, and attended the summer camp organized by junior high school who applied for the exam from July 10th to 15th, and completed the placement exam in the summer camp.

　　Zhang Xia, Da Zhuang’s mother, said that if she can be admitted to the "sharp knife class", not only the content of her study may be different from other classes, but she can also be exempted from all tuition fees (the middle school that Da Zhuang is about to enter is a private school). "Most of the students in the placement test have studied junior high school knowledge in advance ‘ Niu Wa ’ , this is ‘ Sharp knife class ’ The target object of. " Ms. Zhang said.

　　More and more children are preparing for the placement test, and the difficulty of the placement test is gradually increasing. Every class in Dazhuang’s training class will prepare a set of "placement test papers" for children in previous years. "A set of English questions that Da Zhuang has brushed is particularly difficult. According to the teacher, it has reached ‘ The third grade is easy to make mistakes ’ The difficulty. " Zhang Xia said, "A friend of mine who teaches English said that after brushing that set of questions, the senior high school entrance examination will be almost the same."

　　Although the education administration department has repeatedly stressed that schools in the compulsory education stage cannot set up key classes, characteristic classes and experimental classes at different levels in any name, the situation of school class division is still widespread. If placement is not allowed, placement tests are naturally not allowed. Therefore, although the placement test exists, it is quite mysterious: the word "placement test" will not appear in the notice of the school, and the children in Xiaoshengchu will not be informed of the placement test in advance. Therefore, many children can only prepare aimlessly, and the training class has been reported one after another.

　　Li Jia, a primary school graduate in Beijing, took a leave from school after mid-June to prepare for the placement exam. Parents first enrolled him in a 10-day Olympics class, then enrolled him in a "placement test" training class for three subjects other than languages in an institution, and at the same time enrolled him in a language improvement class in another institution that is good at languages. In this way, Li Jia’s first class every day is 9: 30 in the morning, and the last class is 8: 30 in the evening.

　　"Please come quickly for the placement test, or I will hang up." Li Jia, who has persisted for a long time, pours bitter water in the classmates of primary school every day.

　　What is the gap between primary school and junior high school, from happiness to exam-oriented primary school and junior high school?

　　"In addition to the placement test, we also signed up for the first class of the first grade," Zhang Xia said. "This is not as hard as the placement test. There are three subjects outside the language, one afternoon a day."

　　Indeed, many junior high school children’s summer vacations are not all occupied by placement exams, and many children will use their summer vacations to study the first grade courses in advance.

　　Why do we have to study in advance?

　　"There is no pressure for children to study in primary school, there is no entrance examination, and the school usually has no ranking in the exam. Every child thinks that he has learned very well. When he is under the pressure of the senior high school entrance examination in junior high school, it is definitely not possible for children not to adapt in advance." Mr. Wang, a parent in Beijing, said.

　　Mr. Wang’s words were confirmed by a first-year class teacher.

　　Teacher Song graduated from graduate school three years ago and served as the head teacher of the first grade in a middle school in Beijing. "I didn’t do anything else this year. I just taught students to get used to it. Many students can’t even remember their homework. Some students often don’t do their homework. Going out for dinner with their parents can be a reason not to do their homework." Teacher Song said.

　　The dispute between exam-oriented education and quality education has a long history in the education field. After years of reform, the concept of quality education has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, but many "experienced people" have said, "In fact, quality education only exists in primary schools."

　　"My son hardly attended extracurricular classes in primary school, but I regretted it from the day I went to middle school." Mr. Qian Sheng from Jiangsu said. Mr. Qian’s undergraduate, master’s and doctoral majors are all related to pedagogy and psychology, and he has always adhered to the concept of quality education. The whole primary school stage allows children to spend in a relaxed and happy atmosphere. "But since I entered junior high school, the senior high school entrance examination seems to be in front of me. It is more difficult for us to take the senior high school entrance examination than to take the university entrance examination. The elimination rate of the senior high school entrance examination is very high. It is no exaggeration to say that the pressure is really coming like a mountain." As a result, from the first day of junior high school, Qian Sheng reported his son to three subjects outside the language number plus extracurricular tutoring in physics, and each lesson was "one-on-one". Children spend all their time studying, parents’ money bags are shrinking rapidly, and the family is under great pressure. In primary school, the atmosphere of "mother’s kindness and filial piety" at home is completely gone, and quarrels often break out with each other because of a little thing. "If I had known that the pressure of taking the exam was so overwhelming, I would never let my son’s primary school always be silly and happy. I should spread the pressure." Qian Sheng said.

　　In the eyes of many parents, it seems that there is not just a summer vacation but a gap between primary school and junior high school. "Some children around us have only nine days left in the whole summer vacation under strong pressure, and the happy study and quality education in primary schools have disappeared." Zhang Xia said.

　　Parents in China have never been careless about their children’s study. When they find the gap between primary school and junior high school, they will try to fill it.

　　Zhang Xia introduced that their parents who applied for the same school built a WeChat group of "Xiaoshengchu Summer Camp". After the release of the senior high school entrance examination, the parents in the group turned into "Sherlock Holmes" one after another, and inferred the school ranking of this year’s senior high school entrance examination according to the number of students who got 600 points in each school. Parents should be "aware" of all junior high schools in Shijiazhuang. On weekdays, what parents discuss most in the group is the purchase method of the second volume of biology, history and geography textbooks for the first grade. "I have borrowed everything I can, and I have to buy what I haven’t borrowed." Zhang Xia said.

　　Difficult problems will make mistakes in simple problems. "Mechanical brushing problems" have sequelae.

　　The anxiety at the beginning of Xiaoshengchu will inevitably be transmitted downwards.

　　The son of Zhejiang parent Wang Jialin is about to enter the sixth grade in September this year. Two days ago, she just went to the school to hold a parent-teacher meeting. "The school invited the English teacher of a well-known private school in Hangzhou to teach junior high school. To put it bluntly, it is to tell parents how primary schools prepare for the senior high school entrance examination. " Wang Jialin said, "It is completely score-oriented, aiming at the senior high school entrance examination. After three years, children with spirituality will be squashed."

　　Although Wang Jialin disapproves of this behavior of learning in advance, the pressure is still coming: "Everyone else is preparing, and we will definitely suffer if we are not prepared at all!"

　　Indeed, someone has already suffered.

　　Mr. Fu, a parent in Beijing, spoke out that he wanted to choose a famous middle school in Haidian District at the beginning of this year. As a result, because his child did not get the results of the Olympic Cup during his primary school, he did not even get the chance to take the exam.

　　This "bloody" example is bound to be "widely celebrated", so more and more children enter the army prepared in advance.

　　However, this kind of learning in advance and crazy brushing questions brings opportunities to children, but it also hurts children silently.

　　Mr. Wei, who runs a remedial class in Gansu, introduced their teaching method of "learning in advance": for example, for the first grade mathematics, first sort out all the key and difficult points in primary school, and then help students preview the knowledge of junior high school by teaching. "We don’t tell students the knowledge points thoroughly, but only give them the difficulty of popularizing junior high school. If it makes sense, students will appear after junior high school ‘ Don’t listen ’ The situation, disrupting the rhythm of normal classes. "

　　I don’t know whether the situation mentioned by Mr. Wei is representative enough, but the pattern of "not focusing on the process but only on the results, and letting students memorize the steps to solve problems" is indeed very common in training courses.

　　And the sequela of this mechanical problem-brushing mode has already appeared on students.

　　Ms. Li, a parent of a third-grade elementary school student in Beijing, introduced that the teacher had a math problem during the final review: Xiaoming walked two kilometers from home to school. After walking one kilometer, he found that he had forgotten something and went home to get it. Then he went to school and asked Xiaoming how many kilometers he had walked.

　　"This kind of question has been mentioned by the teacher before, but it has been changed slightly. 80% of the class have made mistakes. Many children are learning the Olympics outside. Will the problem be done and the simple question will not be done?" Ms. Li said.

　　For example, this question: the relationship between different pitches in bone flute is very close to the famous three-point profit and loss law in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. According to the relevant steps given, how many times is the frequency of "feather" introduced than that of "palace"?

　　An expert who asked not to be named said that this examination mode is the development direction, and it is no longer the original simple topic of transferring textbook knowledge to test papers.

　　"With the brush-based teaching, we can get off work at 8 o’clock in the evening, but if we want to cultivate students’ awareness of solving problems, we may have to get off work at 10 o’clock." Mr. Wei said that some people with educational ideals are still willing to cultivate their children in the second way, but the current educational ecology seems to have left people who are deeply involved in it too busy to discuss the right and wrong educational methods. As Zhang Xia said, "I know that there are problems in the educational environment around me, but I can only be carried forward by the wave of various training courses." Because the high threshold of the school, coupled with the panic of parents, has become a "burden" that students can’t unload. If you don’t continue, you will be left behind. Even if it may be backward in a short time, which parent can willingly watch their children fall behind?

　　(The students in the text are all pseudonyms)

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Fan Weichen Intern Xu Huai Source: China Youth Daily

　　Immigration management police of Puma Jiangtang Border Police Station in Xizang Border Inspection Station are on patrol. Xinhua news agency

　　In the Putonghua training class of Wuying Miao Village, Dangjiu Village, Gandong Township, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi, the police of Liuzhou Traffic Police Detachment were explaining the knowledge of safe driving and riding. Xinhua news agency

　　[Endeavour, New Journey, New Era, Great Change]　　

　　"In 2021, the national people’s sense of security was 98.62%, which has remained at a high level in the past five years"; "Since 2018, a three-year special campaign to eliminate evils has destroyed 3,644 triad-related organizations and 11,675 criminal groups"; "In 2021, public security organs across the country cracked more than 441,000 cases of telecommunication network fraud, and recovered and returned 12 billion yuan of defrauded funds to the people" … …

　　"Safe China" has data to test and stories to tell. In China, a developing country with a population of more than 1.4 billion and a vast territory, peace has been settled in the usual years and reflected in thousands of lights. The international community generally believes that China is one of the safest countries in the world.

　　Nowadays, the connotation of "peace" is constantly enriched, and the people’s demand for safety includes not only good public security and low crime rate, but also clear network environment and superior business environment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the level of socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance in China has been greatly improved, and the system and mechanism for building a safe China have been gradually improved and entered a broader world.

1. The concept of fairness and justice permeates the law enforcement process.

　　On April 5, residents of a closed management community in Shanghai gathered due to material problems.

　　"Anyone can make any comments. We are a society ruled by law, so we should make them in a reasonable and legal way … …” Zhou Yu, a community policeman from Bijiang Road Police Station of Minhang Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, persuaded the gathered residents in time. Law enforcement has achieved good results — — Mr. Chen, a resident, realized his own problems, expressed his support for community work on the spot and joined the volunteer team in the community.

　　This law enforcement video was praised by netizens as "textbook law enforcement". Over the years, "textbook law enforcement" has long gone out of police textbooks and appeared in the daily life of the masses.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law, public security organs throughout the country have implemented the rule of law in an all-round way in the whole process of public security work and public security team building, strengthened the standardization of law enforcement, and constantly improved the level of the rule of law in public security work and the credibility of law enforcement. Law enforcement norms, moisten things silently into the vivid narrative of safe China construction, and change people’s living environment.

　　On duty, Qian Yiming, a policeman of the squadron of the traffic police brigade of Zhangjiagang City Public Security Bureau in Jiangsu Province, stopped an illegal vehicle. He opened the "Pocket Administrative Quick Cut" App, started an inquiry according to the content prompts, then generated a notice record, and then printed it with a portable printer. The whole illegal handling takes only 15 minutes.

　　"This App can handle 12 types of multiple illegal activities." Qian Yiming introduced, "Take the expired driver’s license as an example. Now the case is handled quickly and decided on the spot, and the owner can understand the situation, bear the consequences and receive education in the first time."

　　It is a beautiful vision of China ruled by law to make people feel fair and just in handling every case and everything. The team building a safe China is not satisfied with this, they have higher pursuits.

　　In Xiyingmen Police Station of Xiqing Branch of Tianjin Public Security Bureau, after the suspect entered the law enforcement case handling area, the police recorded all the information collection and interrogation transcripts of the suspect in real time into the police intelligence law enforcement case handling platform, avoiding human intervention and preventing law enforcement risks to the maximum extent.

　　"Since receiving the report, every step in the process of law enforcement has been in the ‘ Keep an eye on ’ Under it. " Xu Qinggang, captain of the patrol control team of Hongqiao Branch of Tianjin Public Security Bureau and Heyuan Police Station, said, "The police-intelligence law enforcement case-handling platform is like a pair of supervised ‘ Eyes ’ 。”

　　In August 2016, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Standardization of Public Security Law Enforcement;

　　In May 2019, the National Public Security Work Conference was held, which put forward higher requirements for promoting strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement;

　　In December 2019, the Ministry of Public Security issued the Opinions on Further Promoting Strict, Standardized, Fair and Civilized Law Enforcement … …

　　To make overall planning, but also to "embroider kung fu", since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has made a series of major decisions and arrangements for comprehensively governing the country according to law, and public security organs across the country have solidly promoted the standardization of law enforcement.

　　So people see that the police are getting more and more accustomed to "enforcing the law under the camera." When the traffic police in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province checked the drunk driving at night and the suspect suspected of drunk driving wanted to find an acquaintance to "suppress things", the response was "it’s useless to call anyone".

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the central conference on comprehensively administering the country according to law that it is necessary to persist in building a high-quality rule of law work team with both ability and political integrity. In recent years, the Ministry of Public Security has organized the national public security legal departments to carry out legal knowledge competitions, business skills contests and other activities; Local public security organs have strengthened and improved law enforcement education and training in combination with the actual combat training of the whole police, and made efforts to improve the police’s rule of law literacy and law enforcement ability. Up to now, about 1.9 million police officers in public security organs nationwide have obtained basic law enforcement qualifications and 60,000 have obtained advanced law enforcement qualifications.

2. The foundation of social stability is rooted in grassroots governance.

　　Walking into the "Fengqiao Experience" exhibition hall in Fengqiao Town, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province, visitors can appreciate the changes of grassroots social governance in an immersive experience. Since its birth, the "Fengqiao Experience" has been developing continuously in practice and has a richer connotation in the new era.

　　Not far away, Tianzhu Street is close to Fengqiao Farmers’ Market, and there are many shops and people on the street. People can often see members of the "Hongfeng vigilante" proclaiming Ai Mao walking around the streets, publicizing the knowledge of anti-theft and anti-fraud to merchants. Every summer, she will also appear on the Fengxi River to publicize the common sense of drowning prevention to the villagers.

　　In 2017, the Fengqiao Police Station of Zhuji City Public Security Bureau mobilized spontaneous social organizations, set up a "Hongfeng vigilante" team, and carried out group prevention and treatment and auxiliary policing activities. From a fire to the sky, the "Red Maple Police" spread all over the administrative villages of Fengqiao Town, attracting social forces to participate in social grassroots governance, and was called the "new police force" of Fengqiao by the masses.

　　Eliminate contradictions and problems in the bud and initial stage to the maximum extent, and make every effort to enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. This is the expectation of "Fengqiao Experience" in the new era for building a safe China. In 2019, the establishment of "Fengqiao Public Security Police Station" was in full swing in public security organs across the country. At that time, 100 police stations were named as "Fengqiao-style police stations" nationwide, which became the learning pacesetter for the public security organs throughout the country to do a good job in grassroots social governance.

　　Today, the establishment of "Fengqiao-style police station" continues to advance. North and south of the river, online and offline, the "Maple Bridge Spirit" in the new era has become a beautiful "Maple" scenic line with dots and beads:

　　Baishijiang Police Station of Qilin Branch of Qujing Public Security Bureau of Yunnan Province set up a woodpecker voluntary patrol team to adjust the key time and frequency of patrol prevention and control in real time according to the police situation and solve the problems of the masses in time;

　　The Traffic Police Station of Economic Development Branch of Neijiang Public Security Bureau in Sichuan Province moved the police room into neighborhood committees and grid stations, equipped with full-time grid workers and "sweet city vigilantes", and mobilized village cadres and retired soldiers to form patrols to cross patrol and take turns to guard against the residents’ safety.

　　From management to governance, the masses have become the protagonists of grassroots social governance, and the foundation of a safe China has become more and more solid in the lives of the masses.

　　In Batou Police Station of lankao county Public Security Bureau, there is a grounded mediation room called "Reasoning Hall", which is a villagers’ council organized by the police station and composed of rural sages and party member people. In the mediation of daily contradictions and disputes, the reasonable hall integrates folk customs, traditional etiquette, etc., and realizes that "the contradictions and disputes that have occurred are no longer intensified, and the mediated contradictions are no longer repeated".

　　Many policemen have realized in practice that only by upholding the people first can grassroots social governance continuously meet the new demands of the people and respond to their new expectations. In 2021, police stations nationwide investigated and resolved 6.05 million contradictions and disputes, rectified and eliminated 3.88 million potential risks, and effectively safeguarded national political security and social peace and stability.

3. The guardians of Ping An China continue to expand their "circle of friends"

　　On April 29th, three Chinese law enforcement boats participating in the joint patrol and law enforcement operation of China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Mekong River returned to the dock in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, one after another, marking the successful conclusion of the 116th operation.

　　In the past 10 years, the law enforcement departments of China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand have sent more than 17,000 law enforcement personnel and carried out 116 joint patrols on the Mekong River. In the past 10 years, there has been no hijacking in this waterway, the cargo throughput of ports along the Yangtze River has quadrupled, the people in coastal villages live and work in peace and contentment, and the law enforcement departments of the four countries have set a new example of international law enforcement and security cooperation.

　　A safe China needs a safe surrounding environment and a peaceful and stable international environment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the concept of building a community of human destiny, China, together with the peace-loving countries in the world, has made concerted efforts to jointly safeguard world peace and tranquility.

　　"China’s plan is to build a community of human destiny and achieve win-win sharing." In January 2017, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader issued the Voice of China at the United Nations Headquarters in Geneva. Under the banner of "cooperation, innovation, rule of law and win-win", China police have continuously expanded the breadth and depth of international law enforcement security cooperation, established and improved a pragmatic and efficient bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanism, and played an important role in serving economic and social development, coordinating with the overall situation of national diplomacy, and cracking down on transnational crimes.

　　The power to protect the peace of China has been recognized and supported by all countries in the world. Sino-Russian law enforcement security cooperation mechanism, China-Vietnam ministerial meeting on cooperation in combating crime, and China-Myanmar ministerial meeting on law enforcement security cooperation … … China police’s "circle of friends" is constantly expanding, and international law enforcement security cooperation has made remarkable achievements.

　　At present, the Ministry of Public Security has established close and pragmatic bilateral law enforcement cooperation mechanisms and contact hotlines with more than 110 countries, signed more than 400 documents on inter-governmental and inter-departmental law enforcement cooperation, and established an all-round, three-dimensional, multi-level and pragmatic international law enforcement security cooperation pattern through Interpol’s regular contact and case-handling cooperation with law enforcement departments of member countries, thus building a solid "firewall" for international security.

　　"Sleeping with gunshots and waking up with the smoke. Mosquito herpes can’t be beaten, and bullets and guns can’t be scared. " After more than 20 years of hurricane and rain, Chinese peacekeeping police have covered 11 mission areas on 4 continents and become the backbone of the United Nations peacekeeping police.

　　On July 28, 2021, more than 150 diplomats and representatives of international organizations in China visited the frontline units of Beijing public security. They gave this evaluation:

　　"In the era of globalization, in the face of challenges such as terrorism and transnational crime, all countries in the world need to unite. China has carried out fruitful work under the framework of the United Nations and contributed a very important force to world peace and security. "

Zheng Xue Fei Teng | Wen

After entering the year end, major express delivery companies have closed down one after another. For hands-chopping people, who is used to "shipping in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai" and "ordering immediately and delivering on the same day", the express delivery suddenly closed down, and life seems to be extremely inconvenient. If you want to buy something online, you have to wait for years before it can be delivered.

This inconvenience often makes people think, perhaps before the rise of express delivery, what kind of logistics system did our parents experience? Twenty years ago, what kind of material transfer did people need to go through to get their favorite items? Even further back, in ancient China, how did the ancients achieve efficient logistics?

The "Luhe Duyun Map" painted by Jiang Xuan, a painter in Qing Dynasty (partially), shows the grand occasion of Tongzhou water transport.

Reasonable organization of transportation

China’s ancient thought of "logistics" has a long history. Although the so-called "logistics" here is very different from today’s concept, literally, for the effective flow of "things", various governments have designed a series of systems.

Due to the great differences in scenery in different regions within the unified empire, as Sang Hongyang said in the Western Han Dynasty: "The bamboo of wuyue, the material of Sui and Tang Dynasties, cannot be used … while Zou, Lu, Zhou, Han, and Chenopodium are not unique, and the few are not unique." In order to balance the products in different regions of China, rich logistics means came into being.

In ancient Chinese, the logistics capacity was improved mainly from the aspects of transportation tools, checkpoint roads, transportation organization, transportation system and goods storage. The first two are easy to understand, and we mainly focus on them today.Transportation organization, system and storage.

The ancient people only had two modes of transportation: water transportation and land transportation. Among them, land transportation certainly existed, otherwise the golden sentence "Riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi" could not be written. Different from this small and refined transportation, more often the transportation scale is extremely large, so it is necessary to carry the task by the caravan camel team that shuttles between mountains and rivers and deserts.

Generally speaking, water transport actually played a more important role in ancient times. Especially in the farming era, grain, as a very important resource, is often located in the capital and grain-producing areas.

A ride to the smoke and smoke billowing smile, no one knew that the south sent the fresh fruit of litchi.

In order to transport grain effectively, the ancients also designed a set of transportation organization, in which important strategies such as setting up warehouses along the river and transporting in sections were adopted. During the period of Tang Gaozong, when transporting grain to Chang ‘an, all localities had to cross the Huaihe River into the Yellow River via Bianshui, and finally arrived in Chang ‘an. However, the Yellow River is dangerous and difficult to sail, especially in Sanmenxia area. According to the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, in order to solve this problem, in the late Kaiyuan period, Prime Minister Pei Yaoqing changed direct transportation to feeder transportation, and set up river warehouses in various river sections. "The general principle of water runs with the proximity, and it is accommodated in the warehouse when it is impassable. It does not delay the ship far away, and it does not worry about long-term consumption, which is more than twice as beneficial as long-term transportation in the open year."

The scene of the Qing Dynasty post station exhibited in the Postal Museum.

Sectional transportation took place after the Anshi Rebellion. According to the different water potentials of the Canal, Huaihe River, Bianhe River, Yellow River and Weihe River, Prime Minister Liu Yan adopted different sizes of ships for sectional transportation. This situation is recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "River boats don’t enter the Bian River, Bian boats don’t enter the river, and river boats don’t enter the Weihe River; The transportation of the south of the Yangtze River accumulates in Yangzhou, the transportation of the Bianhe River accumulates in the shade of the river, the transportation of the river boat accumulates in Weikou, and the transportation of the boat into Taicang. At the age of one, 1.1 million stones were transferred, and no one was drowned. " At that time, in order to facilitate the loading and unloading during transshipment and salvage in the water, the goods were also changed to bags.

Oriental IC Data Map of Tongxing Escort Agency in Pingyao Ancient City

Transportation system

In addition to the effective organization of transportation behavior on the transportation distance, the ancient government was also very good at mobilizing private forces to join the transportation and formulating corresponding institutional measures to promote transportation. The system of each dynasty was complicated and varied, and it was often further improved on the experience of the previous generation.

In Salt and Iron Theory, it is recorded that Sang Hongyang’s "equal loss" system in the Western Han Dynasty, that is, all the tributes should have been sent to Beijing, and the central government sent equal loss officials to all the places. After checking the tributes that must be delivered, all the other tributes were sold at market prices. In this way, it not only eliminates the need for freight transportation, but also enables the government to earn profits from it, thus forming an effective government-run commercial network throughout the country.

Part of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. In ancient times, pack transportation was an important mode of transportation.

When Zhou Chen, a famous minister of Yongle Dynasty in Ming Dynasty, became the governor of Jiangnan, there were both military and pro-democracy movements when Jiangnan grain was transported to Beijing. The government set a certain amount of "rice consumption" in addition to the "rice consumption" (grain and rice levied to make up for transportation losses and expenses). Because rats and birds eat rice, float in the water and rot in the process of transportation, the losses often exceed the given amount of "rice consumption", which makes the burden of the people carrying husbands heavy.

To this end, Zhou Chen reformed the transportation system, replacing the original three grain chiefs and deputy grain chiefs from each township with one grain chief and one deputy grain chief to take turns to transport grain to Beijing. Further change the original separation of military transport and democracy movement into military-civilian exchange transport. Jiangnan rice was transported to Huai ‘an or Guazhou by the people’s movement, and then transported to Tongzhou by the army, thus reducing the consumption of rice in water transportation.

With the increase of population, demand and the development of water transport in the capital, there were also professional transport households and specialized transport intermediaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which were called "tooth people". According to scholars’ research, in order to find reliable shippers to deliver goods, shippers at that time needed to be introduced by people, otherwise, it would be easy to steal goods and even steal them to escape. Tooth people act as middlemen for water transport professionals and shippers.

Goods storage

Efficient logistics, on the one hand, depends on the convenience of transportation, and on the other hand, it is inseparable from the nearby goods storage. "Nearby storage" has become another important part of China’s ancient logistics thought. It is worth noting that the so-called "warehouse" and "warehouse" have a special distinction. The warehouse is used for storing grain, while the warehouse keeps other materials.

In Mozi’s era, due to the consideration of war, the perennial accumulation in the city was emphasized. In Mozi Banner, there are "all the methods of guarding the city, stones have accumulated, firewood has accumulated, management has accumulated, reeds have accumulated, wood has accumulated, charcoal has accumulated, sand has accumulated, pines and cypresses have accumulated, Peng Ai has accumulated, hemp has accumulated, and gold and iron have accumulated."

This is in view of the preparations for the war in the city. Due to the status of the royal family and "just need", the initial storage was concentrated in the capital. Geng Shouchang, a senior farmer in the Western Han Dynasty, clearly opposed this arrangement. He suggested that "all the border counties should build warehouses" and opposed the grain storage being too concentrated in the capital and leading to the establishment of warehouses.

Founded in the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758), Jichang granary in Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang.

In Zi Zhi Tong Jian, there is also Emperor Yangdi’s idea that "it is better to accumulate in people than to have a treasury". By the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Bingzhong, a politician who laid the foundation for the Yuan system and today’s capital city of Beijing, put forward the idea that "it is better to take advantage of the near warehouse and lose" in view of the phenomenon that "grain is far away from the warehouse, and there is one waste of ten".

Looking at the warehouses scattered all over the country, we can also find that three principles were basically valued when building warehouses in ancient dynasties: convenient transportation, setting up nearby, and relying on mountains and rivers.

references

Su Kewu: China’s Ancient Logistics Thought (Historical Monthly, No.3, 1998).