Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, November 19th (Reporter Lin Bifeng, Ceng Wei) The China Seismological Network officially determined that at 1: 27 on November 19th, an earthquake of magnitude 5.0 occurred in Honghe County, Yunnan Province, with a focal depth of 8 kilometers. According to the Propaganda Department of Honghe County Committee, when the earthquake felt strong, no reports of casualties have been received yet, and all towns and villages and fire rescue departments are organizing disaster investigation.

　　According to the person in charge of the Propaganda Department of Honghe County Committee, Honghe County has a strong sense of earthquake. At present, no casualties have been received. All towns and villages are organizing disaster investigation, and local fire rescue departments have rushed to the epicenter area to organize disaster investigation.

　　The reporter learned from the Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province that the Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province is urgently organizing consultation and judgment to further collect the disaster situation. According to China Seismological Network, the focal depth of the earthquake is 8 kilometers, the epicenter is located at 23.37 degrees north latitude and 102.26 degrees east longitude, and the epicenter is 16 kilometers away from Honghe County and 192 kilometers away from Kunming City.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, April 22nd Question: High-end car sales are exposed again "hidden rules": Is it compliant to increase the price by several hundred thousand yuan in addition to the price tag?

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Zhao Yihe, Lu Wenjun and Wang Chenyang

　　If the vehicle is clearly marked with a price of more than 770,000 yuan, an additional price increase of 300,000 yuan is required to pick it up, and you can’t buy a car without the price increase … … "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter recently visited a number of automobile 4S stores and found that the price increase of some high-end models has become a "hidden rule" in the market. Is the price increase sales compliant and legal? Whose pocket did the extra money go into?

　　Mr. Wu of Shanghai recently bought two top-selling Toyota cars. In addition to the price of more than 770,000 yuan, he increased the price of each car by about 180,000 yuan. "The price increase of high-end hot-selling cars is the market ‘ Unspoken rules ’ 。” Mr. Wu said.

　　Mr. Tian from Luoyang, Henan Province, recently had a similar experience. "I bought a Japanese LX570(5-seat version) car with an original price of 1.417 million yuan and a price increase of 300,000 yuan. After going to several dealers, you need to increase the price. If you don’t increase the price, you can’t get the car. " Mr. Tian said.

　　The reporter visited several dealers in Shanghai on the spot and consulted the quotation of a hot-selling car of Toyota. A seller in Minhang District provided a quotation to the reporter. The column of "car price" on the quotation showed that the price was 774,000 yuan, and the column of "price increase" marked "208,000 yuan". On the quotation given by another dealer, the column of "original car price" says "77.4", and the car price after discount says "77.4+28.5". The salesperson said that 285,000 yuan is a fare increase.

　　The reporter also consulted several other dealers, and the price increase of this model ranged from 250 thousand yuan to 350 thousand yuan. The reporter asked a salesperson of a Toyota store in Minhang District, Shanghai if he could wait a little longer without increasing the price. The salesperson said that "all of them have to increase the price".

　　The reporter’s investigation found that at present, it has become a "hidden rule" for some high-end models to raise the price in addition to the clearly marked price. For example, in some areas, a high-end off-road vehicle of Mercedes-Benz needs to increase the price by about 500,000 yuan.

　　The new automobile sales management measures implemented in July 2017 stipulate that dealers should clearly state the price of selling automobiles, accessories and other related products and the charging standards for various services in an appropriate form at the business site, and may not increase the price or charge extra fees beyond the marked price.

　　According to industry insiders, in fact, dealers also know that price increase is an improper act. Therefore, when selling cars, most of them will not let the word "price increase" clearly appear in relevant sales agreements and bills.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that some dealers increase their prices without issuing invoices to consumers. Mr. Henan Tian said: "I paid a total of more than 1.7 million yuan in two times, but I only got an invoice of 1.417 million yuan. I don’t want to invoice the money that was increased." Mr. Dong, who bought a Japanese LX570 car in Henan, also confirmed to the reporter that the car was paid, but the dealer only invoiced the price of the car, and the price increase was not shown on the invoice.

　　Some dealers said that if the fare increase part needs an invoice, they need to pay additional tax points. A Toyota salesperson in Minhang District, Shanghai told the reporter that if the fare increase part is invoiced, it needs to bear 13% of the tax point. The reporter counted the quotations of many dealers and found that the tax points increased ranged from 13% to 17%. Part of the invoice for the fare increase can be issued on the car price, which means that consumers have to pay more purchase tax. If the price increase part is invoiced separately, only service fees, decoration fees, maintenance fees and accessories can be invoiced.

　　Whose pocket did the fare increase go into? A number of salespeople told reporters that this part of the income mainly went into the pockets of dealers. A variety of models sold at a higher price are "tight goods" in the market. After dealers get the goods, they will naturally raise the prices.

　　Jia Xinguang, executive director of china automobile dealers association, said that automobile dealers have formed a price alliance to some extent, and consumers are in a weak position when buying cars, which is one of the reasons for the phenomenon of dealers increasing their prices.

　　Because most of the dealers’ price increases are high-end cars, some voices on the Internet believe that the price increase of high-end cars is purely "one is willing to fight and one is willing to suffer". In this regard, industry experts believe that, in fact, this kind of price increase behavior infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and must be taken seriously, otherwise it will eventually hurt all consumers. Liu Chunquan, a lawyer of Shanghai Duanhe Duan Law Firm, said that according to the Consumer Protection Law, consumers have the right to fair trade. Dealers charge after the retail price is announced, which infringes on consumers’ right to fair trade.

　　The person in charge of the automobile office of the Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee said that the price increase without express indication and the consumers could not make a choice obviously infringed on the consumers’ right to choose independently.

　　According to the provisions of the automobile sales management measures, dealers are not allowed to increase sales or charge extra fees beyond the price tag. In violation of the provisions, the local competent commerce department at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and may give a warning or a fine of not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Zhang Wenbin, a lawyer of Beijing Hairun Tianrui Law Firm, said that the warning and the fine of less than 30,000 yuan stipulated in the automobile sales management measures are relatively light compared with the price increase of several hundred thousand yuan, so it is difficult to really play a warning role. Dealers don’t make out invoices or open tax receipts of other names at will, which is suspected of tax evasion.

　　It is worth noting that in recent years, in several disputes between consumers and dealers caused by increasing the price of cars, the court supported consumers’ demands for rights protection. In 2016, Beijing Baideli Star Automobile Sales Company was sued by consumers for selling a high-end off-road vehicle of Mercedes-Benz at a price increase of 145,000 yuan. The Haidian District People’s Court of Beijing ruled in the first instance that Baideli Company returned 145,000 yuan to consumers. Subsequently, Baideli Star Automobile Sales Company refused to accept the appeal. In 2018, the Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court rejected the appeal in the second instance and upheld the original judgment.

　　Industry insiders suggest that the relevant regulatory authorities should urge dealers to clearly mark the prices of vehicles and related services, and disclose the specific service items contained in them to prevent the behavior of "boring the package"; Support consumers to complain about price increase sales and defend their rights through legal channels. In addition, consumers should also resolutely say "no" to fare increases, not blindly follow the trend, rationally consume, and cut off the "black hand" of fare increases from the source. (Participating in reporters Zhang Mengjie and Zhou Rui)

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Cherish testing Corvette C7 Stingray for others’ dreams. Evaluation editor-Yu Han:

This is a unique sports car, and it should be a sports car that you think will cost millions, but you can actually buy it with a fraction. But its domestic price is several times that of the United States, and when we bought it, our mood was completely different from that of Americans. Even if Corvette is an American sports car, I will give it 10 points for its progress and dream.

Evaluation editor-Shi Muhua:

Culture is hard to understand in different environments. I can’t personally understand what an 8-cylinder naturally aspirated sports car means to Americans. But I clearly know how much I wish we could have our own Corvette.

Evaluation Editor-Hu Zhengyu:

The representative work of American sports car is not perfect, but sexy and grounded. In its birthplace, it is a dream that ordinary people can realize through struggle. As the seventh generation product, C7 Stingray has well continued these family temperament. If you travel to the United States, you should rent one and experience the American dream on the straight route 66.

Deepen the battle against pollution, promote the treatment of new pollutants, and continuously improve the quality of the ecological environment.

　

Central Committee of Democratic National Construction Association: Perfecting the scientific and technological support and control system of new pollutant treatment

The sources of new pollutants are complex and varied, and they are easy to migrate and accumulate in various environmental media with airflow and water. They have the characteristics of environmental persistence, bioaccumulation and chronic toxicity, and pose a great threat to the ecological environment and human health. China’s "Action Plan for the Treatment of New Pollutants" puts forward the overall working ideas and specific requirements, but it is found that there are still some shortcomings in the treatment process of new pollutants. To this end, it is suggested that:

Strengthen the publicity and guidance of new pollutant control. Intensify publicity on prevention and control of environmental risks of new pollutants, carry out publicity and education on science popularization of new pollutant control, raise people’s awareness of environmental risks brought by new pollutants, and build a pluralistic co-governance pattern of "enterprise subject, government supervision and public participation". Actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation on environmental health standardization of new pollutants, absorb and learn from effective practices and advanced experience, and promote the standardization process of new pollutants.

Strengthen scientific and technological support for the treatment of new pollutants. Find out the source, type and distribution of new pollutants in China, provide support for the coordinated management of multi-environmental media, establish a database of new pollutants, strengthen the application of data science and artificial intelligence technology, identify and predict the diffusion trend of new pollutants and give early warning in time. Optimize and integrate key laboratories, technology centers and scientific research bases in professional fields, increase key technical research on new pollutant control, and achieve innovative breakthroughs in new pollutant hazard identification, environmental monitoring, risk assessment, green substitution, emission reduction technology, treatment and restoration as soon as possible, so as to enhance the scientific and technological support capacity in the whole process.

Improve the management and control system for new pollutants. First, accelerate the legislation of new pollutants, add relevant contents of control and treatment of new pollutants to the existing laws and regulations, strengthen the connection with the management rules and regulations of related industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and pesticides, and provide legal protection for the treatment of new pollutants. Second, establish a new pollutant discharge standard system as soon as possible, carry out systematic environmental risk screening and assessment, formulate new pollutant discharge limits, quality standards and other indicators, introduce a new pollutant priority list, develop new pollutant standards for key industries and products, and carry out regional pilot projects as soon as possible to form generalizable experience. The third is to strengthen the whole process control of new pollutants. Strictly control the source, strengthen the management, registration, supervision and assessment of relevant producers, importers and processing users, and implement the main responsibility of prevention and control; Strengthen process control, continue to promote clean production and green manufacturing, and promote harmless substitution; Strengthen terminal management, conduct a comprehensive investigation on the consumption and use of new pollutants under key control, and clarify the main body responsible for environmental risks. Strengthen the construction of new pollutant control talents, especially increase technical support and guidance to the grassroots.

　

Democratic Progressive Party Central Committee: Fight the tough battle of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control with the spirit of nailing.

In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and successively issued a series of policies and measures to promote remarkable progress in the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in China. At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that the infrastructure of agricultural non-point source pollution control is still weak, the awareness of agricultural producers is not strong, the problem of disconnection between farming and breeding is still outstanding, the integrated technology is relatively lacking, the market participation is insufficient, the monitoring of pollutant migration process is lacking, the control standards such as farmland backwater and aquaculture tail water need to be formulated, and the virtuous cycle mechanism combining "dredging" and "blocking" needs to be established, which has become a prominent difficulty in the current ecological environment protection work. In addition to the spirit of nailing nails, we should further promote various key tasks, improve the investment mechanism, long-term management mechanism, low-carbon development mechanism, scientific and technological innovation mechanism, and carry out systematic governance. To this end, it is suggested that:

Improve the policy and mechanism of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control. We will promote legislation on the protection of agricultural and rural ecological environment, study and formulate regulations on the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and improve supporting policies and standard systems. Improve the management mechanism and promote agricultural production and rural life pollution control as a whole. Improve policy standards, establish input limit standards, fixed-point sales real-name purchase mechanism, improve the agricultural subsidy system oriented to ecological environment objectives, supplement agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring technology and index system, and farmland backwater water quality standards, and establish scientific standards and policy basis for agricultural non-point source pollution assessment and responsibility determination.

Strengthen long-term monitoring of agricultural non-point source pollution sources. In typical irrigation areas and key areas around Poyang Lake, Danjiangkou and black soil areas in Northeast China, long-term joint observation and research of agricultural ecological environment were carried out. Through long-term field observation of meteorology, hydrology, water quality, soil and groundwater, combined with remote sensing technology, the temporal and spatial evolution law of agricultural non-point source pollution was mastered. Strengthen the interconnection or unified management of monitoring data, connect the general survey of agricultural pollution sources, comprehensive utilization information of livestock manure, pollution discharge permit management platform, ecological environment statistics, etc., and build a multi-technology and multi-agent collaborative agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring "one network". Accelerate the application of new monitoring technologies and equipment, strengthen the research and development of traceability analysis technology for agricultural non-point source pollution in river basins, and explore the monitoring of new pollutants.

Strengthen the research and development and popularization of adaptive control technology. Facing China’s agricultural modernization, rural ecosystem protection and restoration, we will strengthen technical reserves and implement technological innovations with multiple objectives such as food security, water environment improvement, carbon neutrality and rural revitalization. The key technologies of agricultural non-point source pollution control will be included in the key core technologies of agriculture, and technology research and development, application promotion and personnel training will be continuously strengthened. We will implement measures such as "source reduction-process interception-recycling-terminal treatment" by region, speed up the establishment of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control technology library, form a number of typical prevention and control models, build a number of comprehensive management demonstration projects, and expand the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products in China.

Deepen the popularization of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought. Improve public awareness of ecological civilization and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to protect the agricultural ecological environment. Strengthen the popular science propaganda of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control, stimulate the green development vitality of agricultural business entities, encourage farmers to participate and supervise, and continuously promote the green and low-carbon transformation of production methods and lifestyles.

　

Central Committee of the Agricultural Workers’ Party: Continue to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and strive to build a beautiful China with sky blue, green water and clean soil.

At present, China’s economic and social development has entered a high-quality development stage of accelerating greening and low carbonization. However, the structural, root and trend pressures of ecological environmental protection have not been fundamentally alleviated, and the turning point of improving the quality of ecological environment from quantitative change to qualitative change has not yet arrived. The construction of ecological civilization is still in a critical period of pressure superposition and weight bearing. Therefore, we must maintain strategic strength, continue to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, continue to improve the quality of ecological environment, and continue to enhance the "face value" of beautiful China construction. To this end, it is suggested that:

Continue to deepen the blue sky defense war. Since the first half of this year, under the influence of comprehensive factors, the pressure of basically eliminating heavy pollution weather is still enormous. It is suggested that PM2.5 control should be taken as the main line to strengthen the coordinated emission reduction of PM2.5 and ozone and the coordinated governance of key areas, pay close attention to structural adjustment and promote the in-depth governance of key industries; Focusing on the basic elimination of heavy pollution, the national PM2.5 concentration will be stabilized at "20+" level from point to area, and the national air quality will be continuously improved.

Continue to deepen the defense of clear water. At present, the problem of unbalanced and uncoordinated water ecological environment protection in China is more prominent. The main streams of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are under great pressure to reach Class II water quality, and the urban and rural environmental infrastructure, especially the urban sewage pipe network, is in debt. Some rivers and lakes are short of water resources, and the water ecosystem is seriously unbalanced. It is suggested that the Yangtze River should be protected and restored, pollution control in industry, agriculture, life and shipping should be promoted as a whole, and pollution control such as phosphorus and manganese should be strengthened, and water ecological restoration should be carried out according to local conditions. Promote the tough battle of ecological management of the Yellow River, effectively guarantee the ecological flow of the main stream and main tributaries, further promote the deterioration of polluted water bodies and the utilization of sewage resources, and implement ecological restoration projects for damaged rivers and lakes; Promote the tough battle of comprehensive management of the Bohai Sea, focus on the Haihe River Basin and the Bohai Sea, strengthen the control of total nitrogen and phosphorus in rivers entering the sea, and strengthen the control of pollutants in coastal cities; We will push forward the battle against urban black and odorous water bodies, coordinate the upstream and downstream, left and right banks, trunk tributaries, cities and villages, comprehensively improve the supervision level of investigation, measurement and retrospective treatment of sewage outlets entering the river, focus on strengthening the construction and transformation of sewage pipe networks in urban villages, old urban areas and urban-rural junctions, and carry out endogenous pollution control and restoration of water bodies according to local conditions.

Continue to deepen the defense of the pure land. The prevention and control of soil pollution in China started late, and the foundation is weak. The progress varies significantly from place to place. The task of prevention and control of pollution sources is generally arduous. Soil pollution continues to accumulate in some areas, and the risk of safe use of soil still exists. It is suggested to continuously strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution sources, promote the green and low-carbon transformation of soil pollution risk management and restoration, attach importance to the whole process of soil pollution control in large and complex sites, and jointly improve soil health and soil carbon sequestration capacity; Deepen the comprehensive management of solid waste, speed up the filling of shortcomings in medical waste and hazardous waste collection and treatment facilities, prohibit foreign garbage from entering the country, and build a "waste-free city"; Further speed up the filling of the outstanding shortcomings of rural human settlements, coordinate production and lifestyle, and build beautiful countryside with the goal of creating a "clean, orderly, beautified and green" rural environment.

　

Central Committee of Jiu San Society: Attach importance to and strengthen the treatment of new pollutants in agricultural soil environment

New pollutants refer to toxic and harmful chemicals with the characteristics of biotoxicity, environmental persistence and bioaccumulation. The new pollutants have a variety of biotoxicity, and the risks are hidden. They can accumulate in the environment and organisms for a long time, and have the characteristics of extensive sources and complex treatment, which is difficult to treat and poses a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. At present, new pollutants have been detected in various environmental media. The research on new pollutants in China is mostly concentrated in the field of water environment, but new pollutants have entered the soil through various channels. Studies have shown that soil has become a potential long-term environmental pollution source of new pollutants and an important link for their migration and transformation.

At present, the main challenges in the prevention and control of new pollution in China’s soil field are: the current situation of new pollutants in soil environment is unclear, the management system of new pollutants is imperfect, and the scientific research related to pollution is lagging behind. To this end, it is suggested that:

Re-investigate and find out the base of new pollutants in soil. Carry out environmental investigation and monitoring of new agricultural pollutants in China, find out the list of chemicals such as drugs and personal care products, perfluorinated compounds, brominated flame retardants, disinfection by-products of drinking water, nanomaterials, microplastics, etc., and carry out detailed information investigation on production, processing and use, quantity and ways of environmental discharge, and hazard characteristics. Establish a new pollution environmental investigation and monitoring system, establish a pollution characteristic database according to pollution characteristics, and dynamically update it according to the investigation. All localities carry out risk assessment on the pollution status of new agricultural pollutants, classify the risk levels, and make full use of modern mapping technology to make a map of the current situation of new agricultural pollutants in the whole region.

Establish a mechanism and establish a sound governance management system. Establish a coordination mechanism. The control of new pollutants is a systematic project, which needs the coordination of multiple departments. It is suggested to establish a coordination mechanism for the control of new pollutants, which is led by the ecological and environmental departments and involves science and technology, finance, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, market supervision and other departments, hold joint meetings regularly, strengthen joint investigation, joint law enforcement and information sharing among departments, and promote the control of new pollutants as a whole. The establishment of new pollutant control expert database at all levels, to provide policy advice, management support, technical guidance and services for new pollutant control work. Establish the whole process management system of new pollutants, strengthen the source control, process control and terminal treatment of new pollutants, and reduce the environmental risks of new pollutants. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement on the production, processing and use of toxic and harmful chemicals and related products, establish a credit scoring system, and increase penalties for untrustworthy subjects.

Build a platform to strengthen basic research and capacity building. Increase financial input, set up special scientific and technological projects to tackle new pollutants, face the society, and guide scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and institutions to actively participate in the research and treatment of new agricultural pollutants. Build a research platform, cultivate and create a regional key laboratory of new pollutants. Cultivate professional and technical personnel related to the prevention, monitoring and supervision of new pollutants, strengthen the construction of professional personnel and special training, and strengthen the skills training of existing professional and technical personnel.

　

Standing Committee member Zhang Quan: Deepening the control of new pollutants and continuously improving the quality of ecological environment

At present, persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, antibiotics and other new pollutants have attracted more and more attention. The treatment of new pollutants is difficult and complicated, and it is still in its infancy in China as a whole. It is still necessary to further strengthen the work and lay a good combination of laws, regulations, policies, science and technology, and markets. To this end, it is suggested that:

In accordance with the national deployment, accelerate the construction of local laws and regulations on new pollution control. At present, the state is studying and promulgating regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals. At the same time, all localities should follow up the local legislative work in a timely manner according to the actual situation, and make a good connection with the existing pesticide, veterinary drug, drug management and other related systems and the environmental risk management related systems of toxic and harmful chemicals, further clarify the responsibilities and management requirements of various departments, promote departmental coordination and linkage, fully implement the territorial responsibility for new pollutant control, and establish and improve the mechanism system for new pollutant control.

Focus on key chemical substances and key industries to carry out investigation and monitoring, and do a good job in the whole process of source control, process emission reduction and end treatment. All localities should find out the base as soon as possible, and establish and improve the environmental information database of new pollutants and the environmental risk assessment database. First, strict source control. The relevant state departments should dynamically release the list of new pollutants to be controlled, fully implement the control measures of "one product, one policy", and implement the environmental management registration of new chemicals and the environmental management of toxic chemicals import and export. The second is to strengthen process emission reduction. Promote the supply of local policies, pay attention to the combination of dredging and blocking, implement in stages, encourage clean production and green manufacturing, standardize the management of antibiotic use in human, veterinary and aquaculture, and continue to carry out pesticide reduction and efficiency increase. The third is to deepen terminal governance. Strengthen the collaborative treatment of new pollutants with multiple environmental media, strengthen the management of pollutant discharge permit related to new pollutants, the pilot project of antibiotic treatment in aquaculture, and the pollution control in microplastics. At the same time, strengthen the law enforcement inspection and democratic supervision of people’s congresses and CPPCC at all levels.

Strengthen scientific and technological research to provide technical support for comprehensive management of the whole chain. We will speed up the establishment of an expert committee on the treatment of new pollutants in the region to provide decision-making consultation and technical support for the treatment of new pollutants. Increase investment in research, focus on strengthening the basic research of new pollutants, and strive to form a system of product standards, emission standards, environmental monitoring technical standards and environmental quality standards for key industries related to new pollutants.

Promote regional synergy and incorporate new pollutant control into the Yangtze River Delta regional eco-environmental protection cooperation mechanism. Explore the establishment of regional joint investigation, risk assessment and information sharing mechanisms on new pollutants, formulate a list of new pollutants (chemicals) to be jointly controlled in the region, gradually open up the collaborative control of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain of new pollutants and the upstream and downstream of the river basin, and bring key new pollutants into the "three unifications" (unified monitoring, unified standards and unified law enforcement) management scope of the regional ecological environment.

Extensive publicity and guidance will be carried out to form a strong joint force for the whole society to participate in the treatment of new pollutants. Carry out publicity and education on science popularization of new pollutant treatment, guide the public to scientifically understand the environmental risks of new pollutants, and establish the concept of green consumption. Encourage the public to report environmental crimes involving new pollutants, and give full play to the role of public opinion supervision. Promote enterprises to implement the main responsibility and guide social capital to participate in the construction of new pollutant control system.

　

Standing Committee member Cheng Hong: Face up to the pollution around us and strengthen the management of express garbage

According to the survey, the stock ratio of express garbage in some cities is 1/3, and the increase ratio of domestic garbage in megacities is as high as 93%. It has increasingly become a new polluter of solid waste, a new contributor to the siege of garbage, and a new problem in white pollution control since the "plastic limit order". To this end, it is suggested that:

Compulsory elimination of toxic and harmful materials, basically harmless. In view of the universality, rapid growth and harmfulness of express garbage, it is suggested that the State Council should formally bring express garbage into the scope of "plastic limit order" on a larger scale. First of all, speed up the formulation of clear and specific national mandatory standards for express consumables, forcibly eliminate and severely crack down on the production and supply of toxic and harmful express materials, strictly limit non-degradable and environmentally friendly materials, and resolutely control the source. Secondly, we should actively take comprehensive legal, administrative and economic measures to promote the transformation and upgrading of China’s express delivery and embark on the road of green development. These include the comprehensive calculation of big accounts, the huge amount of pollution control expenses after the event will be used for pre-treatment, which will be converted into tax reduction and even rewards, and enterprises will be encouraged to strengthen the research and development of key technologies of green express delivery such as materials, systems and processes, and take a proactive green development path of express delivery.

Contain and reduce excessive packaging, and promote the reduction of express packaging. When formulating relevant laws and regulations in China, we should comprehensively consider economic, social and environmental costs, take into account the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and enterprises, and make specific provisions not only in terms of volume, weight and value, but also in terms of environmental degradation of materials. In actual operation, market supervision and other relevant departments should further integrate their functions after institutional reform, strengthen law enforcement in e-commerce and express logistics, and carry out special rectification of over-packaging of express delivery, so as to urge e-commerce, express delivery enterprises and consumers to establish correct packaging concepts and habits, form a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and independently realize "slimming" of packaging. At the same time, we should also eliminate violent sorting in the express delivery industry, advocate civilized sorting, take the initiative to eliminate complexity and seek simplicity, and form a virtuous circle of reduced packaging.

Establish an effective mechanism to improve the recovery and recycling of express packaging. Incorporate express packaging into the compulsory recycling package catalogue. We will implement the producer’s responsibility charge system for pollution discharge, and study the introduction of environmental tax on packaging or garbage tax on waste disposal, which will be specially used for the regular recovery, centralized transfer, special treatment and scale reuse of such express garbage. Strengthen law enforcement inspection in the field of recycling and recycling, adopt blacklist publicity system for producers and sellers who violate the regulations, and implement credit management of joint punishment. Vigorously carry out research and development and promotion of recyclable materials and systems in the express delivery industry. Support industry organizations to carry out demonstration projects and cultivate green packaging brands. Competent departments and industry chambers of commerce should also urge enterprises in the express chain to solve problems and adopt innovative mechanisms such as points and mortgages to stimulate and attract consumers and e-commerce to actively participate in the recycling of express packaging.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui): On January 23, Gaoyang County Office of the Leading Group for Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic released a briefing on the handling of illegal behaviors of Li Moumou, a cold chain employee. Li Moumou in this county repeatedly altered his and his wife’s the State Council client nucleic acid test certificate. Gaoyang County Public Security Bureau detained Li Moumou for 11 days and fined 600 yuan.

　　According to the report, according to the relevant regulations of provinces and cities, cold chain practitioners should conduct nucleic acid testing every week. After investigation by the police, it was found that Li Moumou, the person in charge of an aquatic product store in Gaoyang County, repeatedly altered his and his wife’s the State Council client’s nucleic acid test certificate from January 4 to January 18, 2022, and reported the altered certificate, so it was assumed that the two had carried out the nucleic acid test on schedule. Li’s behavior belongs to "forging, altering or buying and selling official documents, certificates, supporting documents and seals of state organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations". According to the first paragraph of Article 52 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, Gaoyang County Public Security Bureau detained Li for 11 days and fined 600 yuan.

　　Cctv news On October 23rd, CCTV Smart Media College was formally established and unveiled. This is the first domestic smart media college established by CCTV relying on the core resources of "Artificial Intelligence Editorial Department" and combining universities, scientific research institutions and leading enterprises in the Internet industry.

　　Luo Qin, deputy general manager of CCTV, said in his speech that in order to implement the important guiding spirit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on promoting the in-depth development of media integration and the development strategy of "5G+4K/8K+AI" of the Central Radio and Television General Station, relying on the "artificial intelligence editorial department", CCTV actively laid out the product line of "cloud, digital and intelligent" services, expanded the all-media comprehensive service of "content+platform+technology" and comprehensively promoted CCTV. On this basis, the layout and construction of Smart Media College is a concrete measure to implement the spirit of the Central Committee and a sincere move to transform and upgrade to an all-media integrated service provider. The establishment of Smart Media College will further promote the media industry to enter the era of smart Internet from the era of mobile Internet.

　　Zizhong Zhao, dean of the New Media Research Institute of China Communication University and consultant of the artificial intelligence editorial department of CCTV, said in his speech that intelligence is the inevitable direction of the in-depth development of media integration in China, and talent is the core element of the development of artificial intelligence. He believes that CCTV’s layout of smart media colleges is of great significance to the development of local artificial intelligence, and will realize the "smart media+"model for local areas and create an intelligent media ecology.

　　On September 26th, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Deep Media Integration, which pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the role of market mechanism, enhance the market competition awareness and ability of mainstream media, explore the establishment of "news+government service business" operation mode, innovate media investment and financing policies, and enhance self-hematopoietic function.

　　Zhao Lei, deputy general manager of CCTV and dean of Smart Media College, said that media integration is based on "talent is the foundation", "technology is the driving force" and "service is the direction". Under the background of the current era, the service boundary of traditional media has undergone new changes, and the extension and integration of media into government affairs, services and business fields is becoming a trend. The construction of Smart Media College will promote the innovative development of "news+government service business" operation mode in the media industry.

　　Zhao Lei further introduced the preparation of CCTV Smart Media College. He said that the Smart Media College will set up an expert committee and a curriculum committee to be responsible for the project research and curriculum system construction of the Smart Media College. Provide one-stop service for students through the combination of "online and offline" teaching mode; Introduce courses covering the popularization of artificial intelligence knowledge, professional ability training in audio-visual field, and application training for government and enterprise industries; Building an online experimental platform to provide advanced practical environment for students, the goal is to cultivate all-media talents and focus on the innovative application of artificial intelligence technology in the media field.

　　At the unveiling ceremony, CCTV signed a cooperation agreement with China Communication University New Media Research Institute, Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, Baidu AI Cloud Technology, Huawei Cloud, Qi Anxin and Zhongke Wenge to jointly build a smart media college; Signed a letter of intent for project cooperation with China Merchants Bureau of Hunan Malanshan Management Committee and Jiangsu Taicang Rong Media Center.

　　[Global Times-Global Network Report Special Reporter Yuan Hong] For a long time, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) secretly implemented "peaceful evolution" and "color revolution" around the world, and continued to carry out espionage activities. The latest report released by the National Virus Emergency Response Center and 360 Company on the 4th revealed the main technical means of CIA planning and organizing a large number of "color revolutions" around the world, including a non-traditional regime change technology called "swarming" to promote young people connected through the Internet to join the mobile protest of "shooting a gun for a place".

　　The CIA is one of the main intelligence agencies of the US federal government. Headquartered in Langley, Virginia, the United States, it has four departments: Intelligence Department (DI), Secret Service (NCS), Science and Technology Department (DS&T) and Support Department (DS). Its main business scope involves: collecting intelligence information of foreign governments, companies and citizens; Comprehensive analysis and processing of intelligence information collected by other American intelligence agencies; Provide national security information and security risk assessment opinions to senior decision makers in the United States; Organize, implement, guide and supervise cross-border secret activities according to the requirements of the President of the United States.

　　The first part of this series of reports indicates that since the 21st century, the rapid development of the Internet has provided new opportunities for the CIA’s infiltration, subversion and sabotage activities. Organizations and individuals who use American Internet equipment and software products around the world have become the puppet "agents" of the CIA, helping the agency to quickly become a "star" in the cyber espionage war.

　　No matter the attempted "color revolution" in Ukraine in 2014, the "sun flower revolution" in Taiwan Province, China, the "saffron revolution" in Myanmar in 2007 and the "green revolution" in Iran in 2009, they can’t get rid of the influence of American intelligence agencies. According to statistics, for decades, the CIA has overthrown or attempted to overthrow at least more than 50 legitimate governments of other countries (while the CIA only admitted 7 of them), causing unrest in relevant countries.

　　Comprehensive analysis of all kinds of technologies in the above incidents, information communication and on-site command have become the decisive factors affecting the success or failure of the incident. These technologies in the United States are in a leading position in the world, which provides unprecedented technical possibilities for the American intelligence department to launch a "color revolution" abroad. Reports from the National Virus Emergency Response Center and Company 360 disclose five methods used by the CIA.

　　The first is to provide encrypted network communication services.In order to help protesters in some countries in the Middle East keep in touch and avoid being tracked and arrested, American companies (allegedly with American military background) have developed a TOR technology ("onion" routing technology) that can access the Internet and is untraceable. Related servers encrypt all the information that flows through them, thus helping specific users to access the Internet anonymously. After the project was launched by American enterprises, it was immediately provided free of charge to anti-government personnel in Iran, Tunisia, Egypt and other countries, so as to ensure that those "dissident youths who want to shake the rule of their own governments" can avoid the scrutiny and surveillance of the legitimate local governments when participating in the activities.

　　The second is to provide off-line communication services.In order to ensure that anti-government personnel in Tunisia, Egypt and other countries can still keep in touch with the outside world even when the Internet is disconnected, Google and Twitter companies in the United States quickly launched a special service called "Speak2Tweet", which allows users to dial and upload voice messages for free. These messages are automatically converted into tweets and then uploaded to the network, and released publicly through Twitter and other platforms to complete "real-time reporting" of the incident scene.

　　The third is to provide on-site command tools for assemblies and processions based on the Internet and wireless communication.The RAND Corporation of the United States spent several years developing a non-traditional regime change technology called "swarming", which was used to help a large number of young people connected through the Internet to join the mobile protest of "shooting one gun for another place", greatly improving the efficiency of the on-site command of the event.

　　Fourth, American companies developed a software called "Riot".The software supports 100% independent wireless broadband network, provides variable WiFi network, does not rely on any traditional physical access mode, does not need telephone, cable or satellite connection, and can easily avoid any form of government monitoring. With the help of the above powerful network technology and communication technology, the CIA has planned and organized a large number of "color revolution" events around the world.

　　Fifth, the State Council, USA, takes the research and development of anti-censorship information system as an important task.And invested more than $30 million in the project.

　　Specific to a number of typical cyber attacks in China, during the investigation, the National Virus Emergency Response Center and 360 Company captured and successfully extracted a large number of Trojan horse programs, functional plug-ins and attack platform samples closely related to the data of "Vault 7" of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). According to our reporter’s further understanding, the public security organs have followed up on this matter. This newspaper will continue to pay attention to the progress of this matter.

　　Through further technical analysis, the National Virus Emergency Response Center and 360 Company found that although the backdoor programs and attack components of CIA mostly run in the form of memory resident execution without physical files, it is extremely difficult to find and obtain evidence of relevant samples. Even so, the joint technical team successfully found an effective way to solve the problem of obtaining evidence, and found nine types of attack weapons used by the CIA, including attack module delivery, remote control, information collection and theft, and third-party open source tools.

　　Among them, the joint technical team accidentally extracted an information stealing tool used by the CIA, which belongs to one of the 48 advanced cyber weapons that exposed the confidential document Ant Catalog of the National Security Agency, and is a special information stealing tool of the National Security Agency. This situation shows that the CIA and the NSA will jointly attack the same victim, or share cyber attack weapons with each other, or provide relevant technical or human support. This adds new and important evidence to the attribution of the identity of APT-C-39 attacker. In 2020, 360 Company independently discovered an APT organization that had never been exposed by the outside world, and numbered it as APT-C-39. The organization specializes in cyber attacks and stealing secrets against China and its friendly countries, with victims all over the world.

　　In addition, the power and harm of CIA attack weapons can be seen from the third-party open source tools. This kind of attack means that the CIA often uses ready-made open source hacking tools to carry out attacks. The initial attack of CIA cyber attacks is usually carried out against the victim’s network equipment or server, and social engineering attacks are also carried out. After obtaining the target authority, it will further explore the network topology of the target organization and move horizontally to other networked devices in the intranet to steal more sensitive information and data. The controlled target computer will be monitored in real time for 24 hours, all the keyboard keystrokes of the victim will be recorded, the copy and paste information of the clipboard will be stolen, and the insertion status of USB devices (mainly mobile hard disks, U disks, etc.) will be monitored in real time. Once a USB device is connected, the private files in the victim’s USB device will be automatically stolen. When conditions permit, the camera, microphone and GPS positioning equipment on the user terminal will be remotely controlled and accessed.

　　Through empirical analysis, the latest report finds that CIA cyber weapons use extremely strict spy technical specifications, and all kinds of attack methods echo and interlock. Now it has covered almost all Internet and Internet of Things assets in the world, and can control other countries’ networks anytime and anywhere and steal important and sensitive data from other countries, which undoubtedly requires a lot of financial, technical and human resources support. American-style cyber hegemony can be seen, and the "matrix" deserves its name.

　　In view of the highly systematic, intelligent and covert cyber attacks launched by CIA on China, it is particularly important for domestic government agencies, research institutes, industrial enterprises and commercial institutions to quickly "see" and deal with them at the first time. The report suggests that in order to effectively deal with the imminent network and real threats, we should organize the self-inspection and self-inspection of APT attacks as soon as possible while adopting self-controlled domestic equipment, and gradually establish a long-term defense system to achieve comprehensive and systematic prevention and control and resist advanced threat attacks.

　　Reporter Shi Dongbai, Fang Liang and Yang Zhonghou reported that on the morning of March 29th, the groundbreaking ceremony of the fine chemical and raw material engineering project was held in Panjin. Hao Peng, secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress, attended the groundbreaking ceremony and announced the commencement. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Governor, Hallerby, Saudi Ambassador to China, Liu Shiquan, Chairman of China North Industries Group, and Qatani, Executive Vice President of Saudi Aramco (hereinafter referred to as Saudi Aramco) attended the groundbreaking ceremony and delivered speeches. Liu Dashan, general manager of China North Industries Group, presided over the groundbreaking ceremony. Before the groundbreaking ceremony, Hao Peng and Li Lecheng met with Katani and his party together with Liu Shiquan and Liu Dashan. On the evening of 28th, Hao Peng and Li Lecheng met with Liu Shiquan and Liu Dashan and their party.

　　The fine chemicals and raw materials engineering project is a comprehensive strategic cooperation project witnessed and promoted by Chairman Supreme Leader and King Salman of Saudi Arabia. It was included in the list of achievements of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum and is a landmark achievement of strategic cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia. The total investment of the project is 83.7 billion yuan, mainly for the construction of 15 million tons/year oil refining, 32 sets of process devices such as ethylene and PX, as well as supporting utilities and auxiliary facilities. After the implementation of the project, it will drive the construction of a number of upstream and downstream industrial chain supporting projects, accelerate the overall construction and layout of industrial chain, value chain, technology chain and innovation chain, promote the transformation and upgrading of petrochemical industry, and help Liaoning achieve a new breakthrough in all-round revitalization. The project is implemented by Huajin Ami Petrochemical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China North Industries Group, jointly funded by Saudi Aramco and Panjin Xincheng Group.

　　On behalf of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, Li Lecheng extended sincere welcome to the guests attending the event, warmly congratulated the project on its commencement, and expressed heartfelt thanks to people from all walks of life at home and abroad such as Saudi Aramco and China North Industries Group, which have long supported the revitalization and development of Liaoning. He said that Liaoning is an important industrial base and an opening frontier in China. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to Liaoning, and is full of expectations, encouraging us to show greater responsibility and achievements in the revitalization of Northeast China in the new era. At present, Liaoning is fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, thoroughly implementing the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, firmly grasping the primary task of high-quality development, and vigorously implementing the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough. It is hoped that the three joint ventures will work in the same direction, intensify their work, speed up the progress of the project, and strive for early completion, production and efficiency. Relevant departments directly under the provincial government and Panjin City should establish a "fast track" for serving enterprises and a "green track" for solving problems, strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, create a strong atmosphere of pro-business, valuing business, respecting business and being safe, make every effort to ensure the smooth implementation of the project and ensure that the project takes root and bears fruit on the land of Liaoning.

　　Liu Shiquan extended a warm welcome to all the guests attending the groundbreaking ceremony, and expressed heartfelt thanks to the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government and Saudi Aramco for their strong support and great efforts. Liu Shiquan said that the fine chemicals and raw materials engineering project is a key development project for North China Industrial Group to implement the "One Belt, One Road" initiative with high quality, serve the new round of northeast revitalization strategy, promote the adjustment of the industrial structure of the group’s civilian products, and promote the petroleum and petrochemical sector to become stronger, better and bigger. Building and operating this project well is of great significance for North China Industrial Group to achieve high-quality development and build a world-class group company with global competitiveness. Today’s groundbreaking ceremony marks that the fine chemicals and raw materials project has officially entered a new stage of comprehensive construction. I believe that with the strong support and help of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government and the Panjin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, through the hard work and hard work of all parties to the joint venture, the project will definitely achieve the goals of one-time design, one-time construction success and one-time start-up success, realize the win-win development of all parties to the joint venture, and turn the project into a landmark project of "Belt and Road" construction and a model project of comprehensive strategic cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia.

　　Hallerby said that Saudi-Chinese relations have developed rapidly in recent years, and bilateral cooperation in economic and trade exchanges and other fields has yielded fruitful results and broad prospects. The fine chemicals and raw materials engineering project is an example of pioneering cooperation between Saudi Arabia and China, a key link in China’s future petrochemical industry planning and industrial value chain development, and will also help the northeast of China to fully revitalize. As the world’s leading comprehensive energy company, Saudi Aramco plays a special role in the relations between Saudi Arabia and China. Through the cooperation with Saudi Aramco, the project will provide strong support for the safe, efficient and sustainable development of petrochemical industry and energy in China. Proceeding from the vision of the leaders of the two countries, we believe that our joint efforts will open up a broader space for promoting pragmatic cooperation in various fields, continuously strengthen the comprehensive strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and China, bring tangible benefits to the two peoples and better benefit the two peoples.

　　Katani thanked all colleagues who played a role in promoting today’s groundbreaking ceremony and thanked Liaoning for its warm reception. He said that today is a historic day to celebrate. With the joint efforts of all parties, fine chemical and raw material engineering projects have reached a new starting point and reached a new height. At present, Saudi Aramco is expanding oil production capacity, continuously reducing carbon intensity and promoting energy transformation. This project is in perfect harmony with the downstream strategy of Saudi Aramco, and will become a model for the development of modern petrochemical industry in China. Based on this project, we will promote all parties to carry out in-depth cooperation, ensure the safe and reliable operation of business, create more employment opportunities and better create social value, and contribute to the long-term energy security and high-quality development of China and the revitalization and development of Liaoning.

　　Hao Peng and Li Lecheng, on behalf of the provincial party committee and government, welcomed the arrival of Qatani and his party and thanked Saudi Aramco for its efforts to promote the project construction. Hao Peng said that under the strategic guidance of the Supreme Leader Chairman and Saudi King Salman, China-Saudi Arabia relations have made great progress, which not only benefited the two peoples, but also laid a foundation for promoting economic and trade cooperation. The fine chemical and raw material engineering projects started this time are the landmark achievements of China-Saudi Arabia strategic cooperation. Saudi Aramco is a world-famous petrochemical enterprise, which has created extraordinary business performance. Liaoning is an important industrial base in China, with a solid industrial base, obvious location advantages and a strong sense of openness. It has good economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges with many countries and regions in the world, and there is a broad foundation for further deepening cooperation with Saudi Arabia. At present, Liaoning has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader and Chairman, accelerated the new breakthrough of all-round revitalization, worked hard all over the province, and all undertakings are thriving, which is welcoming great opportunities for great development and rapid development. Fine chemical and raw material engineering projects are the "highlights" of Liaoning’s accelerated project construction this year, which will surely promote and support the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning and better benefit the people of China and Saudi Arabia. It is hoped that the three parties will make joint efforts to build fine chemical and raw material engineering projects into high-standard and high-quality demonstration projects. As the host, Liaoning will vigorously create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment to provide a strong guarantee for the construction and operation of the project.I hope that we can take this cooperation as an opportunity to continuously create a new situation of deepening cooperation, and hope that Saudi Aramco will introduce Liaoning to the world more and drive more enterprises to develop in Liaoning.

　　Katani said that today, we are witnessing the start of the construction of the landmark project of fine chemicals and raw materials engineering. I believe that with the close cooperation of the three parties, we will be able to build a world-class petrochemical integrated device, build and operate the project well, bring benefits to all parties and contribute to the revitalization of the Northeast.

　　When meeting with Liu Shiquan and Liu Dashan, Hao Peng and Li Lecheng, on behalf of the provincial party committee and government, expressed their gratitude to China North Industries Group for its long-term support for Liaoning’s revitalization and development. Hao Peng said that it is of great significance for Liaoning to accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, vigorously develop the fine chemical industry, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of economy by thoroughly implementing the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, and launching the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough, and starting the construction of fine chemical and raw material engineering projects in the first year. Liaoning Province and Panjin City will go all out to do all the supporting work to ensure the smooth progress of the project.

　　Responsible persons of Saudi Aramco, responsible comrades of relevant departments of China North Industries Group, responsible comrades of relevant central enterprises, and provincial leaders Wang Jian, Zhang Chengzhong, Jiang Youwei, Jin Guowei, Shao Lin and Yang Zhonglin attended. Relevant units and departments directly under the provincial (central) government, leading comrades in Jinzhou, Yingkou and Panjin, representatives of relevant cooperation units and partners, employees of Huajin Group and representatives of construction units attended.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20th-Reporter Chen Liping started to review the revised draft of the Food Safety Law at the 14th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held in Beijing today. The revised draft adds provisions that highly toxic and toxic pesticides shall not be used in vegetables, fruits, tea and Chinese herbal medicines.

????The original revised draft stipulates that the state encourages the use of high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides and speeds up the elimination of highly toxic and toxic pesticides.

????Some members of the Standing Committee suggested clearly stipulating the comprehensive elimination of highly toxic and toxic pesticides and setting a specific timetable. In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture pointed out that it is not feasible to completely eliminate highly toxic and toxic pesticides at present, and the total ban is not conducive to agricultural production and food security. Moreover, some highly toxic pesticides degrade quickly and have low residues. As long as they are used in strict accordance with regulations, the quality and safety of agricultural products will not be affected. Some developed countries in the world have not completely banned the use of such pesticides.

????The Law Committee of the National People’s Congress believes that the revised draft has stipulated in principle that the elimination of highly toxic and toxic pesticides should be accelerated based on China’s national conditions. Considering that it is not yet ripe to completely eliminate and ban the use of highly toxic and toxic pesticides, the management of the use of such pesticides should be strengthened at present, and the research and development and promotion of related substitutes should be accelerated. Accordingly, it is suggested that the above provisions be amended as follows: the state encourages and supports the use of highly effective, low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, promotes the research and development and application of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticide substitutes, and accelerates the elimination of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides.

????Sales of edible agricultural products do not require permission.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20 th Reporter Chen Liping’s new revised draft of the Food Safety Law stipulates that the sale of edible agricultural products does not require permission.

????The original revised draft stipulates that food sales should be licensed according to law. However, farmers do not need permission to sell their own edible agricultural products.

????Some members of the public, china food and drug administration and the Ministry of Agriculture have suggested that the law on the quality and safety of agricultural products does not require a license to sell edible agricultural products, and it is not implemented in practice. It is suggested that after it is included in the scope of this law, it should continue to be clear that the sale of edible agricultural products does not require a license, and at the same time strengthen the regulation and supervision of the trading market of edible agricultural products and the business behavior of sellers.

????After research, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress suggested the following amendments: First, the "individual farmers do not need to obtain permission to sell their own edible agricultural products" was amended to "sell edible agricultural products without permission". The second is to add regulations that the wholesale market of edible agricultural products should be equipped with inspection equipment and inspectors or entrust food inspection agencies to conduct sampling inspection on edible agricultural products sold in the market. The third is to increase regulations, and sellers of edible agricultural products should establish a system of inspection and recording of incoming goods. The fourth is to add regulations that the use of food additives such as preservatives and preservatives and food-related products such as packaging materials in packaging, preservation, storage and transportation of edible agricultural products entering the market should meet the national food safety standards.

????Health food should declare that it cannot replace medicine.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20 th Reporter Chen Liping’s new revised draft of the Food Safety Law stipulates that health food labels and instructions should state that "this product cannot replace drugs".

????The original revised draft stipulates the catalogue, labels and instructions of health food raw materials.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, china food and drug administration and some members of the public suggested that there are many health foods added with Chinese herbal medicines in China, and the raw materials of health foods are compatible with each other, which may form new effects. The catalogue management of health food raw materials should be further improved, the names, dosage and corresponding effects of raw materials should be clearly defined, and the health foods using raw materials outside the catalogue should be registered. At the same time, we should strengthen the management of health food labels and instructions to avoid misleading consumers. Some members of the Standing Committee and some members of the public suggested that the competent authorities should strengthen the protection of business secrets of enterprises in the registration and filing of health food.

????After research, the NPC Law Committee suggested the following amendments: First, the catalogue of raw materials for health food should be made clear, including the corresponding functions of raw materials in addition to the name and dosage. Second, it is clear that the labels and instructions of health food should be consistent with the contents of registration or filing, and it is stated that "this product cannot replace drugs". Third, it is clear that the food and drug supervision and administration department should keep confidential the business secrets of enterprises learned during registration or filing.

????Formulated foods for special medical purposes should be registered.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20-Reporter Chen Liping’s new revised draft of the Food Safety Law stipulates that formula food for special medical use should be registered by the food and drug supervision department of the State Council.

????Formula food for special medical use is a special food suitable for people with specific diseases. The current food safety law and the second review draft of the revised draft do not stipulate this kind of food. For a long time, China has implemented the registration management of this kind of food according to drugs. Up to now, 69 drug approval numbers of enteral nutrition preparations have been approved. In 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission promulgated the national standard of formula food for special medical use, which was included in the food category. China food and drug administration proposed that the formula food for special medical use is to meet the special needs of people with specific disease states. Unlike ordinary food, it has high safety requirements and needs to be used under the guidance of doctors. It is suggested that it should be clearly registered and managed in this law to avoid the lack of supervision. The National Health and Family Planning Commission suggested that this kind of food should be managed according to the standard of ordinary food.

????The Law Committee of the National People’s Congress believes that it is necessary to maintain the current practice and implement registration management for this kind of food in order to ensure the dietary safety of people with specific diseases. Accordingly, it is suggested to add the above provisions.

????Infant milk powder formula or registration system

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20-Reporter Chen Liping, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress, after research, believes that the registration management of infant formula milk powder is conducive to ensuring the safety of this kind of special food. If the relevant parties in the State Council have agreed to implement registration management, it is suggested that the relevant provisions of the revised draft can be revised accordingly.

????The original revised draft stipulates that the formula of infant formula milk powder shall be put on record for management.

????China food and drug administration pointed out that at present, there are too many formulas of infant formula milk powder in China, and there are nearly 1,900 formulas in China, with an average of more than 20 formulas for each enterprise, while such enterprises abroad generally have only two or three formulas. Some enterprises, for marketing, randomly formulate formulas that have no scientific and technological content and have no special significance for the growth and development of infants. In order to ensure safety, it is suggested that the formula of infant formula milk powder should be registered and managed. Because this issue involves the newly-established administrative license, relevant parties in the State Council are demonstrating it according to the regulations.

????The original revised draft stipulates that infant formula milk powder shall not be produced by entrustment, OEM or sub-packaging. Some deputies to the National People’s Congress, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the public and some foreign countries have suggested in the Chinese Chamber of Commerce that entrustment and OEM are internationally accepted modes of production, which are prohibited by law and do not conform to the laws of the market economy. In particular, it is not feasible to prohibit the import of infant formula milk powder produced by entrustment and OEM abroad into China, and it is easy for manufacturers to evade it through joint ventures and cooperative production. It is suggested that this should not be stipulated.

????After research, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress suggested adopting this opinion, deleting the stipulation that infant formula milk powder should not be produced by entrustment or OEM, and retaining the stipulation that infant formula milk powder should not be produced by sub-packaging.

　　The curtain of the World Cup opens.

　　A new model of online gambling: to help acquaintances get into the water to make up for losses.

　　The bars are bustling at night, and the sound of glasses colliding is very lively. Bosses should be glad that the World Cup has brought good business and popularity again.

　　It’s not just beer that does business, but also online gambling. Although the crackdown on online gambling in China has made "agents" no longer "give away" websites and user names and passwords in bars unscrupulously, and no longer openly give away hundreds of dollars of "initial funds", on the Internet, the so-called "gambling websites" are still selling vigorously: 24-hour betting and 1-hour receipt …

　　The Beijing police never slackened. With the start of the World Cup, another online gambling case was uncovered, and the relevant people were "lifted" out of the water.

　　Our reporter Li Song Huang Jie Intern Wu Meng

　　The World Cup in South Africa is in full swing, and countless fans are immersed in the four-year football feast to appreciate the charm of competition. Behind the passion of civilization, around football, the most concerned ball game, a gambling activity with winning or losing the game as the betting object is gradually heating up.

　　A few days ago, the reporter learned from the Beijing police that in order to curb the development momentum of such illegal and criminal acts, the Beijing police launched a special campaign to crack down on pornography and gambling drugs in April, which has achieved initial results and destroyed 90 gambling gangs for profit. Among them, the Internet has become a gambling position that cannot be underestimated.

　　"On this website, the amount of bets in February this year was as high as 170 million yuan." Recently, Xuanwu police in Beijing revealed to the reporter of Legal Daily the inside story of the operation of an online gambling website recently cracked by them. "This gambling website named’ Jinsha’ is completely a pyramid scheme of stealing teachers, and its marketing chain is extremely secret."

　　Simple website mode, hidden gambling, and various "promotions" to attract members to join.

　　On February 3rd this year, the Cyber Security Department of Beijing Public Security Bureau found that a suspect in Xuanwu District, as a "super shareholder" of a gambling website, organized a large number of domestic people to conduct online gambling through an overseas gambling sites, and the amount of gambling funds involved was huge.

　　Through further investigation, investigators found that gambling sites, named "Jinsha", was engaged in illegal gambling activities in China with the help of the platform of overseas gambling websites and synchronized with overseas gambling websites. In order to avoid the blow, the "Jinsha" website is very concealed. Open the homepage of the website without any words about gambling, just a simple user name and password login block. However, this user name and password on "Jinsha" can not be easily obtained by registering or paying publicly like ordinary websites. The only way is to become a member through an acquaintance.

　　Although you become a member, you can participate in the betting on the "Jinsha" website, but this is only the first step to participate in this online gambling organization.

　　According to the rules of "Jinsha" website, ordinary members have an upper limit for each bet when they first join the club. With the continuous increase of the total number of successful transactions of members, the credit line obtained will continue to increase, and the upper limit of betting will continue to rise. In this way of "promotion", "Jinsha" and similar websites often let gamblers get deeper and deeper.

　　In addition, in order to attract gamblers to participate, "Jinsha" website adopts the method of virtual betting. That is to say, the bet is only virtual, and it is really necessary to wait until the result of one or several rounds of gambling is "settled" before the settlement and cash delivery are needed. And the biggest "benefit" of this operation is that it makes it possible for those gamblers who are short of money and are lucky to get rich to participate in gambling activities.

　　"Pyramid" structure, the banker is sure to make a profit.

　　According to the criminal suspect’s account, the operation mode of "Jinsha" gambling sites is very similar to the pyramid structure of pyramid marketing: based on an overseas Internet gambling sites, from "super shareholder" to "pyramid" gambling participants of different levels, such as "shareholder", "general agent" and "agent", to form a well-structured criminal gang, and on this basis, an online gambling casino for football matches is set up with the help of the platform of overseas gambling sites to develop.

　　As gambling sites, the main profit of "Jinsha" comes from what they call "water money".

　　The operation mode of "Jinsha" website is completely synchronized with gambling sites in other countries or regions that allow gambling. The domestic activities are only to develop offline gambling and then draw commission. The bookmakers of foreign betting companies will comprehensively consider the collected information of the clubs of both sides of the game, including the main injuries, internal upper management, capital operation, the status of the main players, and the number of bets made by the lottery players, etc., and work out the comprehensive gap between the two teams in this game, and according to this gap, work out the coefficient of profit and loss of the gamblers on both sides, which is often called "odds" by gamblers.

　　"The formulation of’ odds’ must be based on the premise that gaming companies can make a profit from it." The case-handling personnel told reporters that, for example, both sides bet on 100 yuan, assuming the odds are "2", then the winner should get twice as much money as the bet, that is, 200 yuan. But as a gambling company, the odds will only be set at "1.9" at most, and the remaining 10 yuan money will be taken away as the banker’s "water money". Therefore, in this process, only the bookmakers are sure to make a profit.

　　According to the police investigation, a "super agent" of "Jinsha" website can make profits as high as tens of thousands of yuan by "pumping water" in a game.

　　What’s even more frightening is that many gamblers don’t know that in order to obtain permanent benefits, bookmakers sometimes use their own information and technical advantages to cheat on the odds. Because the dealer can know how many people take part in a game and the betting situation of both sides at the first time, he can adjust the odds artificially by computer means in time.

　　Elite "crazy" development offline only to make up for huge gambling debts.

　　It is understood that in the cracked "Jinsha" online gambling case, the 20 suspects who were arrested were complicated, including business leaders and social idlers, but those who joined the ranks of managers generally had high school education or above.

　　Among the arrested suspects, two gambling participants with high academic qualifications and good jobs are particularly interesting. According to the police, both of them graduated from universities and used to be partners in an IT company, earning a lot of money. The company they belong to specializes in internet equipment, which has a very good benefit in North China and is also famous. By chance, the two became members of the "Jinsha" website through the introduction of acquaintances, and began to fall into the "mire" of online gambling step by step. In just over a year, two "IT elites" almost lost everything. Before being captured, the two were already "agents" of the "Jinsha" website.

　　The reason why these "elites" join the ranks of managers is mostly to make up for the debts owed by gambling as ordinary members. Because in the gang structure of the "Jinsha" pyramid, the upper platform can always control the lower platform. Every time managers develop an "off-line" gambler, they can draw from every bet of the member, and the proportion of the draw will increase with the increase of the level of managers.

　　According to reports, in order to enhance the trust of gamblers, "Jinsha" website only takes the winning or losing of various international sports competitions as the betting object to show fairness, and the website also adopts the traditional Chinese display mode, which is intended to imply that gamblers are related to gambling companies in Macao or other countries. After each game, the "Jinsha" website will check out step by step according to the administrator level. If it is just an ordinary member, it is basically fixed to meet with its superiors on Monday or Thursday and pay the gambling money.

　　This post-payment settlement method determines that every agent of Jinsha website can only develop the characteristics of acquaintances, and this characteristic itself makes similar websites easily develop into organized crimes involving black gangs, which is more difficult than ordinary forms of online gambling. The person in charge of the network security department of Xuanwu Public Security Bureau said: "In addition, online gambling itself is cross-regional, involving a large scope and involving a lot of funds, which is extremely harmful to society."

　　At present, more than 20 "Jinsha" online gambling gangs have been criminally detained by Xuanwu Public Security Bureau on suspicion of opening casinos, and the case is still under further investigation.

　　Case meaning

　　At present, you can still browse a lot of relevant information by typing "renting (renting) football management platform" or related keywords in relevant search engines.

　　It is understood that up to now, Beijing police have cracked more than 100 online gambling cases this year and arrested more than 300 gamblers. Especially since the crackdown on pornography and gambling drugs was launched on April 11th, 90 profit-making gambling gangs have been destroyed, including 16 online gambling gangs such as online gambling, online Mark Six lottery and online baccarat, 189 gambling taps have been detained in criminal detention, and more than 960,000 yuan of gambling funds have been collected. Today, the trend of encirclement and suppression of online gambling is "one wave is higher than another", but the source of its flooding still continues to spread. How to make relevant departments jointly crack down and further improve the crackdown effect may be the next issue for the police to consider.