Cctv newsRecently, at the press conference on the development of industrial communication industry in the first half of the year held by the State Council Office, Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, gave a detailed introduction to the characteristics of new energy vehicles’ power exchange mode when answering a reporter’s question, which was clear in organization and could be called a textbook answer.

He believes that charging and changing electricity are both ways to supplement the energy of electric vehicles, each with its own advantages, its own application fields and consumer groups. At present, although new energy vehicles have made great progress, they are still in the early stage of industrial development. The technical route and business model are still being explored and changed. He suggested that everyone should support the innovative development of new technologies, new formats and new models, encourage enterprises to develop new charging and power exchange technologies, and explore the application of the mode of separation of vehicles and electricity to meet the needs of different markets.

Compared with the charging methods that you know more about, the power exchange mode also has its own characteristics. Xin Guobin can be summarized as follows.

First, the separation of vehicles and electricity can greatly reduce the cost of consumers buying cars.Now it is generally felt that new energy vehicles are relatively expensive, although the state has a subsidy policy. Moreover, the subsidy policy of this country has made it clear that the slope retreat will be completed by the end of this year. Due to the impact of the epidemic, it is decided to postpone the progress of slope retreat, and it can be extended for another period. Therefore, the separation of vehicle and electricity can greatly reduce the cost of car purchase for consumers.

Second, it can increase the convenience for consumers to travel.The time for changing batteries is even shorter than that for adding a tank of oil. Relevant comparisons show that, for example, if the power station is changed now, it takes less than 3 minutes for the car to drive in and out, and it takes 5 minutes or 8 minutes to add a tank of oil. Therefore, changing electricity is actually very convenient as long as you get used to it.

Third, the centralized monitoring, maintenance and management of batteries by battery operating companies is conducive to prolonging the life of power batteries and improving the safety of batteries.Consumers buy new energy vehicles, and many people just drive them, so the care, attention and maintenance of the vehicles are not so timely. In fact, the battery is also a very fragile component. In addition to the battery monomer, there is also the management problem of the battery pack, which requires high technical requirements and needs to be maintained and tested in time during use. Otherwise, there is a great risk during charging and one hour after charging. Once the thermal control and management are not good, deflagration may occur. Even with this problem, the spontaneous combustion rate of new energy vehicles is lower than that of traditional vehicles. Centralized management by battery operating companies can improve the safety of batteries. In fact, it is very important to change the concept. It is natural and normal for traditional cars to go to gas stations to refuel, so it should be possible for new energy vehicles and electric vehicles to change batteries and rent electricity.

The fourth is to use the difference between peak and valley electricity prices to reduce the charging cost.At present, new energy vehicles are often driven home to charge at night and charged at peak hours, so the price of electricity will be relatively high. If a battery operation company manages batteries, it can fully use the peak-valley preferential electricity price to charge, which can reduce the cost of renting batteries.

Fifth, we can consider how much electricity to rent that day according to the daily mileage.At present, the basic driving range of new energy electric vehicles is 400 kilometers, and a set of batteries in a car is six or seven hundred kilograms, which accounts for a high proportion of vehicle weight. In fact, most people don’t travel more than 50 kilometers a day. Imagine that if you want to run 50 kilometers today, you can rent 50 kilometers of batteries instead of carrying 400 kilometers of batteries, so the weight of the car will be greatly reduced and the power consumption will be greatly reduced. For the whole society, if everyone does this, it will be a great savings. If you are worried about how to rent 50 kilometers of electricity, as a battery operating company, you can do it if you want 50 kilometers and allocate 70 kilometers of electricity just in case there is a little problem.

There’s another way,It can solve the problem of difficult construction of charging piles in old communities.Now, there is still a concern for people to buy new energy vehicles. They live in an old community and need to build a charging pile. The voltage load in this community is not enough, so they can’t install it. When the charging pile company wants to install in this community, it encounters some problems, such as insufficient power load. Who will expand the capacity? Who will pay for the expansion? Therefore, it brings a series of problems. The construction of charging piles in old communities is a social problem and difficult to handle. Therefore, if the power exchange mode is adopted, this problem can be effectively solved.

Sixth, the power exchange model can also give birth to some new service formats.Nowadays, express delivery is very convenient. You can get to your side in 10 minutes by making a phone call. If the industry adopts the mode of changing electricity, engages in a tram and swims in the street, whoever proposes to change electricity must ensure that it will arrive within 10 minutes. In fact, there is no technical problem. This may give birth to some new service models.

Of course, there are still many problems to be solved to promote this power exchange mode. For example, the overall design of the vehicle, the battery box should be standardized and unified, there should be national standards, and the battery should also be standardized, whether it is soft or hard, square or cylindrical, the specifications should be standardized. In addition, the plug-in of batteries should also be standardized, which still needs further exploration.

However, from a technical point of view, there should be no major problems. Therefore, in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to vigorously promote the construction of this charging and replacing infrastructure with relevant departments, further improve relevant technical standards and management policies, and encourage enterprises to develop battery replacement models according to usage scenarios. It will also support pilot projects in places like Beijing and Hainan to promote the high-quality development of new energy vehicles.

In this regard, some places are still moving faster, such as Beijing, where enterprises are ready to push this mode of power exchange. In some fields, such as buses in public transportation, some electric buses adopt the mode of changing electricity. In the field of taxis, some have adopted the electricity-changing mode. For example, after the taxis in Beijing adopted the electricity-changing mode, the order-taking rate increased by more than 30%, the driving mileage increased by nearly 30%, and the personal income of taxi drivers also increased by more than 30%.This is a very beneficial model for all parties.

In the next step, relevant departments will actively promote it. Xin Guobin also put forward an initiative. Welcome everyone to publicize these new things and new formats, give them more encouragement and support, let them mature at an early date, and make more contributions to the green development of the whole society.

　　On December 21st, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission announced the tariff adjustment plan for 2024, and the import and export tariffs of some commodities were adjusted, which attracted much attention.

　　In terms of import tariff rate, according to the tariff adjustment plan for next year, the provisional import tariff rate will be implemented for 1010 commodities (excluding tariff quota commodities), which is slightly lower than last year.

　　The provisional import tax rate is generally lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate. The purpose is to play the role of tariff lever adjustment, encourage the import of related commodities, and play the role of tariffs in improving domestic competitiveness, promoting technological progress of enterprises, ensuring economic operation, and improving people’s livelihood.

　　The provisional tariff table of imported goods in 2024 disclosed the MFN tariff rate and provisional tariff rate of the above 1010 items in detail. For example, infant formula milk powder, which people are more concerned about, continues to enjoy the provisional tax rate of 5% as last year, which is obviously lower than the MFN tax rate of 15%.

　　In order to accelerate the innovation and development of advanced manufacturing industries, import tariffs on domestic scarce resources, key equipment and parts such as lithium chloride, low arsenic fluorite and gas diffusion layer for fuel cells will be reduced next year. In order to protect people’s lives and health, next year, we will implement zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, medicines and raw materials for rare diseases, and reduce import tariffs on formula foods for special medical purposes.

　　In addition, import tariffs on sweet corn, coriander and burdock seeds will be reduced next year. In addition, in order to promote the development of new materials industry and reduce the export tariff of high-purity aluminum.

　　In terms of agreed tax rate, according to the free trade agreements and preferential trade arrangements that have been signed and come into effect between China and relevant countries or regions, 20
Under this agreement, some imported goods originating in 30 countries or regions are subject to the agreed tax rate. The China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement came into effect on January 1, 2024 and implemented tax reduction.

　　The agreed tax rate is generally lower than the MFN tax rate, which also shows that China has expanded its global network of high-standard free trade zones, continuously promoted high-level opening-up and promoted the construction of an open world economy.

　　For example, according to the free trade agreements between China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, South Korea, Australia, Pakistan, Mauritius and Cambodia and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), the tax will be further reduced. The free trade agreements between China and ASEAN, Chile, Singapore and Georgia, the early harvest of the free trade agreement between China and Nicaragua, and the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao have all been reduced, and the agreed tax rate will continue to be implemented. The Asia-Pacific trade agreement continued to be implemented.

　　It is worth noting that the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) has completed the tax reduction and continued to implement the agreed tax rate. However, the Announcement of the the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Suspension of Tariff Concessions for Some Products of the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the Announcement) (Announcement of the Tax Commission)
No.9 of 2023) except for the goods involved.

　　According to the above-mentioned Announcement, Taiwan Province unilaterally takes discriminatory measures such as prohibiting and restricting the export of mainland products, which violates the provisions of the Framework Agreement on Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation. According to the Framework Agreement on Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation, the the State Council Customs Tariff Commission decided to suspend the tariff concessions for some products of the Framework Agreement on Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation according to the regulations and procedures. These include imported products of 12 tax items, such as propylene and p-xylene originating in Taiwan Province. It is hoped that Taiwan Province will take effective measures to lift trade restrictions on the mainland.

　　In terms of preferential tax rate, next year, we will continue to give zero-tariff treatment to 43 least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and completed the exchange of letters. We will implement preferential tax rate, and the scope of applicable goods and tax rate will remain unchanged, and Vanuatu will no longer be given zero-tariff treatment.

　　Preferential tax rate is a special preferential tariff treatment that China unilaterally gives to the least developed countries or regions. Generally speaking, the preferential tax rate is the strongest and the tax rate is the lowest. This is also to support and help the least developed countries to accelerate their development.

　　In order to promote China’s superior products to better participate in the international market competition, in 2024, China’s subheads will be appropriately adjusted to add tax items such as decorative base paper and high-end steel products. After adjustment, the total number of tariff items is 8957.

　　The Office of the the State Council Customs Tariff Commission said that the above adjustment measures are conducive to supporting and stabilizing the basic foreign trade and foreign investment and better serving the overall situation of economic and social development; It is conducive to promoting the continuous enhancement of endogenous power and better coordinating development and security; It is conducive to promoting high-level opening up and building a new open economic system; It is conducive to promoting the transformation and upgrading of the industry and actively participating in international market competition.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20th-Reporter Chen Liping started to review the revised draft of the Food Safety Law at the 14th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held in Beijing today. The revised draft adds provisions that highly toxic and toxic pesticides shall not be used in vegetables, fruits, tea and Chinese herbal medicines.

????The original revised draft stipulates that the state encourages the use of high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides and speeds up the elimination of highly toxic and toxic pesticides.

????Some members of the Standing Committee suggested clearly stipulating the comprehensive elimination of highly toxic and toxic pesticides and setting a specific timetable. In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture pointed out that it is not feasible to completely eliminate highly toxic and toxic pesticides at present, and the total ban is not conducive to agricultural production and food security. Moreover, some highly toxic pesticides degrade quickly and have low residues. As long as they are used in strict accordance with regulations, the quality and safety of agricultural products will not be affected. Some developed countries in the world have not completely banned the use of such pesticides.

????The Law Committee of the National People’s Congress believes that the revised draft has stipulated in principle that the elimination of highly toxic and toxic pesticides should be accelerated based on China’s national conditions. Considering that it is not yet ripe to completely eliminate and ban the use of highly toxic and toxic pesticides, the management of the use of such pesticides should be strengthened at present, and the research and development and promotion of related substitutes should be accelerated. Accordingly, it is suggested that the above provisions be amended as follows: the state encourages and supports the use of highly effective, low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, promotes the research and development and application of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticide substitutes, and accelerates the elimination of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides.

????Sales of edible agricultural products do not require permission.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20 th Reporter Chen Liping’s new revised draft of the Food Safety Law stipulates that the sale of edible agricultural products does not require permission.

????The original revised draft stipulates that food sales should be licensed according to law. However, farmers do not need permission to sell their own edible agricultural products.

????Some members of the public, china food and drug administration and the Ministry of Agriculture have suggested that the law on the quality and safety of agricultural products does not require a license to sell edible agricultural products, and it is not implemented in practice. It is suggested that after it is included in the scope of this law, it should continue to be clear that the sale of edible agricultural products does not require a license, and at the same time strengthen the regulation and supervision of the trading market of edible agricultural products and the business behavior of sellers.

????After research, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress suggested the following amendments: First, the "individual farmers do not need to obtain permission to sell their own edible agricultural products" was amended to "sell edible agricultural products without permission". The second is to add regulations that the wholesale market of edible agricultural products should be equipped with inspection equipment and inspectors or entrust food inspection agencies to conduct sampling inspection on edible agricultural products sold in the market. The third is to increase regulations, and sellers of edible agricultural products should establish a system of inspection and recording of incoming goods. The fourth is to add regulations that the use of food additives such as preservatives and preservatives and food-related products such as packaging materials in packaging, preservation, storage and transportation of edible agricultural products entering the market should meet the national food safety standards.

????Health food should declare that it cannot replace medicine.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20 th Reporter Chen Liping’s new revised draft of the Food Safety Law stipulates that health food labels and instructions should state that "this product cannot replace drugs".

????The original revised draft stipulates the catalogue, labels and instructions of health food raw materials.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, china food and drug administration and some members of the public suggested that there are many health foods added with Chinese herbal medicines in China, and the raw materials of health foods are compatible with each other, which may form new effects. The catalogue management of health food raw materials should be further improved, the names, dosage and corresponding effects of raw materials should be clearly defined, and the health foods using raw materials outside the catalogue should be registered. At the same time, we should strengthen the management of health food labels and instructions to avoid misleading consumers. Some members of the Standing Committee and some members of the public suggested that the competent authorities should strengthen the protection of business secrets of enterprises in the registration and filing of health food.

????After research, the NPC Law Committee suggested the following amendments: First, the catalogue of raw materials for health food should be made clear, including the corresponding functions of raw materials in addition to the name and dosage. Second, it is clear that the labels and instructions of health food should be consistent with the contents of registration or filing, and it is stated that "this product cannot replace drugs". Third, it is clear that the food and drug supervision and administration department should keep confidential the business secrets of enterprises learned during registration or filing.

????Formulated foods for special medical purposes should be registered.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20-Reporter Chen Liping’s new revised draft of the Food Safety Law stipulates that formula food for special medical use should be registered by the food and drug supervision department of the State Council.

????Formula food for special medical use is a special food suitable for people with specific diseases. The current food safety law and the second review draft of the revised draft do not stipulate this kind of food. For a long time, China has implemented the registration management of this kind of food according to drugs. Up to now, 69 drug approval numbers of enteral nutrition preparations have been approved. In 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission promulgated the national standard of formula food for special medical use, which was included in the food category. China food and drug administration proposed that the formula food for special medical use is to meet the special needs of people with specific disease states. Unlike ordinary food, it has high safety requirements and needs to be used under the guidance of doctors. It is suggested that it should be clearly registered and managed in this law to avoid the lack of supervision. The National Health and Family Planning Commission suggested that this kind of food should be managed according to the standard of ordinary food.

????The Law Committee of the National People’s Congress believes that it is necessary to maintain the current practice and implement registration management for this kind of food in order to ensure the dietary safety of people with specific diseases. Accordingly, it is suggested to add the above provisions.

????Infant milk powder formula or registration system

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20-Reporter Chen Liping, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress, after research, believes that the registration management of infant formula milk powder is conducive to ensuring the safety of this kind of special food. If the relevant parties in the State Council have agreed to implement registration management, it is suggested that the relevant provisions of the revised draft can be revised accordingly.

????The original revised draft stipulates that the formula of infant formula milk powder shall be put on record for management.

????China food and drug administration pointed out that at present, there are too many formulas of infant formula milk powder in China, and there are nearly 1,900 formulas in China, with an average of more than 20 formulas for each enterprise, while such enterprises abroad generally have only two or three formulas. Some enterprises, for marketing, randomly formulate formulas that have no scientific and technological content and have no special significance for the growth and development of infants. In order to ensure safety, it is suggested that the formula of infant formula milk powder should be registered and managed. Because this issue involves the newly-established administrative license, relevant parties in the State Council are demonstrating it according to the regulations.

????The original revised draft stipulates that infant formula milk powder shall not be produced by entrustment, OEM or sub-packaging. Some deputies to the National People’s Congress, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the public and some foreign countries have suggested in the Chinese Chamber of Commerce that entrustment and OEM are internationally accepted modes of production, which are prohibited by law and do not conform to the laws of the market economy. In particular, it is not feasible to prohibit the import of infant formula milk powder produced by entrustment and OEM abroad into China, and it is easy for manufacturers to evade it through joint ventures and cooperative production. It is suggested that this should not be stipulated.

????After research, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress suggested adopting this opinion, deleting the stipulation that infant formula milk powder should not be produced by entrustment or OEM, and retaining the stipulation that infant formula milk powder should not be produced by sub-packaging.

　　On March 2nd, People’s Daily published an article signed by Gao Hucheng, Minister of Commerce, "From a Big Trading Country to a Powerful Trading Country". The full text is as follows:　　

　　From a big trading country to a strong trading country

　　According to the World Trade Organization, in 2013, China’s total import and export of goods was 4.16 trillion US dollars, ranking first in the world in goods trade. This is a major event in the historical process of China’s opening to the outside world, a major achievement of our party leading the people of the whole country to firmly adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world and fully participate in economic globalization, marking another solid step towards the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Achievements are hard won, and the road ahead is not smooth. We can’t relax in the slightest. Only by accelerating the transition from a big trading country to a powerful trading country can we better serve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.　　

　　An important milestone in the development of open economy　　

　　A history of trade development is also a history of the rise and fall of a country and a nation. China is one of the earliest countries to develop foreign trade in history, and it still maintained the first position in the world in terms of economic and trade scale until the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. In 1840, the west opened the door of the Qing government’s "closed door" with a strong ship and a sharp gun. Since then, China has become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and its foreign trade has lost its sovereignty and become a semi-colonial foreign trade. The establishment of New China destroyed the imperialist privilege in China, and the foreign economic and trade dominance returned to the people’s hands, and foreign trade began to make a difficult start. Marked by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China has implemented the historic decision of reform and opening up, fully participated in international division of labor and cooperation, actively developed economic and trade exchanges with other countries in the world, and achieved a new historical leap in foreign trade in generate.

　　China’s foreign trade began in the pre-Qin period, flourished in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and declined in the late Qing Dynasty. After more than 60 years of rapid development since the founding of New China, especially in the 35 years of reform and opening up, China has returned to the first place in the world, creating a miracle in the history of world trade development. For more than 30 years, China’s foreign trade has doubled almost every four years, making it the first developing country to become the world’s largest commodity trading country.　　

　　China’s foreign trade has become the most active force to promote economic and social development. From 1978 to 2013, China’s total foreign trade increased from $20.6 billion to $4.16 trillion, with an average annual growth rate of 16.4%. In recent years, the contribution rate of foreign trade to economic growth has reached about 18% on average, which directly and indirectly promoted the employment of 180 million people in China and created 18% of the national tax revenue.

　　China’s foreign trade really connects the Chinese dream of 1.3 billion people with the world dream of 7 billion people. China is already the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions. From the South Pacific island countries to the African continent, from the eastern end of Eurasia to the two sides of the Atlantic Ocean, the whole world is enjoying high-quality and low-priced goods made in China. The continuous development of foreign trade has made China’s development benefit the world. China can’t live without the world, and the world can’t live without China, which has really become a reality.

　　Practice has fully proved that China’s foreign trade has embarked on a development path that suits China’s national conditions and conforms to the world trend, and has created a successful example for developing countries to give full play to their late-comer advantages and grow stronger in the tide of economic globalization. The rich practice of China’s foreign trade is realized under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which constitutes an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, embodies the great creation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, shows the great superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, condenses the wisdom and sweat of hundreds of millions of China people, spreads the positive energy of China’s reform and opening up to the international community, and strengthens Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence.

　　Face up to the difficulties and challenges faced by the current foreign trade development

　　Being the world’s largest commodity trading country brings us joy, but at the same time, it is more calm and worried. At present, the world and national conditions are undergoing profound changes. Looking at China’s foreign trade comprehensively, there are still many aspects that cannot meet the needs of development in the new period. There is still a long and difficult way to go to become a trading power.

　　The foundation of innovation and development needs to be strengthened. Innovation is the source of vitality to support the development of foreign trade. The competition in the contemporary international market is basically a struggle for innovation ability. For a long time, China’s products have mainly relied on quantity and price advantages to participate in international competition, and the products lack core competitiveness and low added value. In 2013, the export proportion of China’s electromechanical and high-tech products has reached 57.3% and 29.9%, but the core technologies of many commodities are in the hands of foreign countries. Among them, 61.2% of mechanical and electrical products are produced by foreign-funded enterprises and 51.1% are exported by processing trade; 73% of high-tech products are produced by foreign-funded enterprises, and 65.3% are exported by processing trade.

　　The development of service trade lags behind. Although China has become a big country in goods trade, the development of service trade is relatively backward. In 2013, the total import and export volume of China’s service trade was 539.64 billion US dollars, only about half of that of the United States. China is a big country with a trade surplus in goods, but it is also the largest country with a trade deficit in services in the world. In 2013, the trade deficit in services reached US$ 118.46 billion. China’s service export structure is not optimized enough, and the proportion of technology-intensive service exports such as finance and insurance is still relatively low.

　　The trade system and mechanism are still not perfect. Over the years, the state has continuously reformed and improved policies and measures such as export tax rebate, export credit and customs clearance facilitation, and the business environment has generally improved significantly. However, there are many policies and means to encourage exports in one direction, and the two-way regulation mechanism with limited promotion and progress has not been fully established, and there is still a tendency to pursue speed and scale unilaterally. It is an important and urgent task for foreign trade development to construct a trade and investment rule system that conforms to both China’s national conditions and high international standards.

　　The foreign trade development environment is not optimistic. Externally, the world economy is still in a period of deep adjustment, and generally speaking, it is difficult for the international market demand to return to the stage of sustained high growth before the financial crisis. Domestically, in recent years, China’s labor costs have continued to rise, and the constraints of resources, energy and environment on economic development have intensified. How to form a new advantage in international competition as soon as possible on the basis of consolidating traditional advantages is a major issue that needs to be solved urgently in developing foreign trade.

　　Pioneering and enterprising, building a trade power

　　The road to the top is not easy. It is even more difficult to maintain the position of number one in the world. Guided by the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we should focus on cultivating new advantages, aim at improving comprehensive benefits, aim at mutual benefit and win-win, accelerate the adjustment of import and export strategies, realize the transformation from a big trading country to a powerful trading country, and better serve the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream.

　　Adhere to the guidance of openness and continue to develop foreign trade. A trading power is the unity of quality and quantity, and quantity is more qualitative, and it is stronger if it is big. Based on the reality of China’s large population and shortage of resources, we should always adhere to the open development thinking, follow the principles of balanced layout, winning by quality, multi-complementarity and multi-point support, and on the basis of maintaining reasonable growth of foreign trade, effectively shift the development goal to quality and efficiency, and pay attention to using two markets and two resources at a higher level.

　　Implement innovation drive and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade competition. Only sunset products, no sunset industry. It is necessary to speed up the use of modern technology to transform traditional industries, enhance the scientific, technological and fashion connotation of labor-intensive products, and stabilize the international market share of labor-intensive products. Promote the integration of trade, technology and industry, encourage foreign trade enterprises to carry out scientific and technological innovation, business model innovation and trade format innovation, and cultivate new advantages in foreign trade competition with technology, brand, quality and service as the core. Vigorously develop service trade, encourage the export of intellectual and technology-intensive services, and form a good situation of benign interaction and coordinated development of trade in goods and services.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and build a new mechanism for sustainable development of foreign trade. We will improve foreign trade promotion policies that conform to China’s national conditions and international practices and reflect the requirements of foreign trade development in the new period, and establish a quality-oriented trade promotion system. Accelerate the construction of import promotion policy system, clear up unreasonable restrictions on import links, and promote the coordinated development of import and export. Make overall plans to promote the construction of free trade parks (Hong Kong), the negotiation of investment agreements and the revision of foreign-related economic and trade laws and regulations, deepen reforms in the fields of finance, taxation, investment, finance, foreign exchange and circulation, release institutional dividends, and stimulate the vitality of foreign trade entities. We will improve working mechanisms such as anti-monopoly, trade remedy and industrial safety review to safeguard national economic security.

　　Adhere to mutual benefit and win-win results and actively participate in the formulation of global economic and trade rules. A big country means responsibility and responsibility. In the future, we must go to the forefront of international governance, give play to the influence of the world’s trading powers, and enhance China’s ability to provide public goods to the world and fulfill the responsibilities of big countries. We will continue to regard the multilateral trading system as the main channel to promote the opening of global trade and investment, adhere to trade liberalization in a clear-cut manner, and promote the development of the multilateral trading system in a more balanced, inclusive and win-win direction. Adhere to the principles of openness, inclusiveness and transparency, participate in regional trade cooperation and develop a global free trade network. Improve the global value chain, strengthen the coordination of trade policies, and help developing countries strengthen trade capacity building.

　　Xiongguan Man Road is as iron as iron, but now it’s a step from the beginning. We firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and through the unremitting efforts of all personnel on the foreign trade front, the goal of becoming a strong trading country will be realized, and foreign trade will surely write its own magnificent chapter in the process of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Although 2020 is just over half past, the most "horrible" activity of the year has been born — — Climb the mountain. No matter whether you have seen the hit drama "The Hidden Corner", you are probably familiar with this stalk. "Climb the mountain together?" It also jumped from a line to a new online hot word.

　　Climb the mountain together? Especially in summer. Whether on foot or by bike, how good it would be if you could get into the mountains on a sunny day, breathe the fresh air in the forest, and make a SPA for your lungs to relax your mood and make your body sweat?

　　But don’t forget, you must pay attention to safety during climbing.

　　"Climb the mountain" in various ways

　　Where is the most convenient and fun place to climb mountains in Chengdu? The answer must be Longquan Mountain! I have lived in Longquanyi at the foot of Longquan Mountain since I was a child, and naturally I am keen on "climbing the mountain" in various ways.

　　Hiking is the most primitive way to explore Longquan Mountain. The first time I have a definite memory of climbing a mountain was when the whole class went to Baoshi Lake for a picnic in primary school. At that time, I felt that this was an "expedition" to the mountains. I went on the road with a nervous mood and finally ate and drank in a forest by the lake. Everyone had a great time and gained an unforgettable memory of primary school.

　　As I grow older, I go to Longquan Mountain more and more times, and my feeling of climbing the mountain has already changed from initial nervousness to enjoyment, because every exploration has surprises and fun. Later, a fitness trail was built on the mountain. With a very mature climbing route and the convenience of the subway, more and more people can hike Longquan Mountain.

　　In the past two years, I have discovered a new "Great Crossing Hiking Route", from Longquanyi on one side of Longquan Mountain to Shijing Temple on the other side through the mountain path. Until now, I will take it several times a year with great pleasure. On foot, there are countless routes that can be explored, and you can go to almost any hidden corner of Longquan Mountain.

　　Compared with hiking, cycling is a faster and more convenient way, because relying on cycling can reach far destinations that are difficult to reach by walking alone. Great changes have taken place on the mountain in recent two years because of the construction of Longquan Mountain Forest Park. In short, Longquan Mountain has become more fashionable. Sometimes, I will invite friends to ride bicycles specially, spend a day punching cards in various online celebrity shops in the mountains, or take a photo at the newly-built observation deck at the top of the mountain and send a circle of friends to catch up with the trend. Although cycling uphill is a little hard, it is really a rare enjoyment every time I slide down the hill.

　　There is a more interesting way — — Running. In the Longquan Mountain Cross-country Race held in May this year, a parent-child group was set up especially for children under 7 years old. I did not hesitate to sign up for my baby and invited another family to have a general mobilization!

　　Although it is nominally a "running" race, it counts if you stop and go, as long as you can complete the prescribed route within the closing time. For the baby, this game is more like a game, and the parent-child group itself does not have a ranking award. Completion is victory. For parents who accompany running, it can be regarded as a weekend to relax and enjoy a family mountain climbing trip in the name of running competition.

　　The match day is coming soon, and the weather is sunny and sunny. Our two families set off together at the starting point, and the two babies couldn’t wait to run on the track. Soon, I began to turn to the dirt road up the mountain. The breath of nature seems to have a natural attraction to the children. On the rugged mountain road, a flower, a stone and a butterfly will make them excited. When parents go to the mountains, the green plants and fresh air are easy to relax. Walking up the mountain road, the whole family played freely on the mountain path together. From the smiles of the adults and the laughter of the baby, we can see how much everyone enjoyed it!

　　There will also be some minor difficulties in the track, such as a slightly steep soil slope when going downhill, and the children will use their hands and feet to find a way to descend to the bottom of the slope; Or after a long path full of weeds, the children naturally became cautious and passed slowly before the adults hurriedly reminded them to be careful. Many parents’ first reaction to cross-country running is, how can children finish it? Judging from the experience of taking the baby to participate in this time, as long as the children are given a suitable opportunity, most parents will be proud of their baby’s performance.

　　After more than three hours, we completed the 8km track and reached the finish line. In addition to successfully completing a cross-country race in Longquan Mountain, the two children have completely become one through getting along all the way, and each has gained a good friend, which is great! (A Le)

　　Go climbing by bike

　　The road for cycling should have ups and downs, and it is best to have mountains, water and vegetation. By this standard, Pujiang is a good place.

　　If it’s just a two or three-hour leisure ride, go west from the county seat along Puming Road: the easiest thing is to ride all the way to Chaoyang Lake and then return by the original road. This road is covered with trees and there are not many cars. There is a refreshing downhill slope across Chaoyang Lake archway, with a green river on the left and a cliff statue in the Tang Dynasty on the right, where Feixian Pavilion is. Not far from here, you will reach the Chaoyang Lake. You can call back or turn halfway to Bai Yunxiang to experience the tranquility and cleanliness of beautiful countryside.

　　When you get to Chaoyanghu Town, pay attention to the signpost and turn left. The curved road will take you all the way to Bai Yunxiang. At the end of the town, there is an egret pavilion on the right. If the time is right, you can not only overlook the lake, but also see a large number of egrets. If you want to continue walking in town, you can ride from the path beside the temple to the other side of the lake, where there is a pavilion. Stop your car and walk not far until you reach the wind stone on the lake. The road to Bai Yunxiang has a good surface, but it fluctuates greatly. You can also ride around the lake. There are 20-kilometer and 40-kilometer routes with different distances and slopes. It is best to have local riders to lead the way. I don’t need to say anything.

　　Riding a bike without ups and downs is like being in love without an orgasm. The essence of riding is to accumulate painful uphill all the way and then squander the cool downhill. The word "pleasure" is actually invented to describe the feeling of sloping. The mountaineering riding in Pujiang can be divided into three levels: the rookie level can turn over and turn to the mountain, that is, after crossing the Chaoyang Lake archway, go in the direction of Chengjia, cross the mountain to Chengjia Tea Township, and travel to and from the county seat for about 40 kilometers; The other route is on the edge of the county seat, basically in the Daxi Valley Scenic Area, from the cardboard factory around the city road up the mountain and down from Guangming Township Government. The whole journey is less than 20 kilometers, but the rising height is quite high.

　　The challenge level is Guanmao Mountain, where a "318" cycling route has been specially built — — About 3000 meters of road, the whole journey rises more than 300 meters, the steepest place looks up at the front road wall, so you must lean over and press the front of the car to prevent the front wheel from leaving the ground.

　　This is not the most terrible. The route of masochistic class is Taiqing Taoist Temple, whose road is as steep as Guanmao Mountain, but the climbing length is much longer. If you beat Taiqing Taoist Temple, congratulations, you can start from Pujiang and take a walk along National Highway 318 to Sichuan-Tibet Line.

　　Riding there is not only burning calories, you can cross the water-turning bridge in Wulong Valley, enjoy the farmhouse music on the top of Guanmao Mountain, enjoy the large tea ridges trimmed like French gardens, and catch up with the right season. You can also buy freshly picked tea leaves from farmers in the field and take them home to scramble eggs. (scattered flower building)

　　This mountain has beautiful scenery.

　　Which mountain can bear the name of "the famous autumn mountain in Chengdu"? If I have to choose, my choice is Puhong Road. For people who love cycling, the word "autumn mountain" means more thrilling and steep bends than just a few Japanese bars or tofu shops.

　　This is a mountain road from Puyang Town, Dujiangyan to Hongkou, which was built with Shanghai’s assistance after 2008. Riding Puhong Road is an upgrade challenge for Chengdu cyclists after riding Longquan Mountain. It is steeper and has more mountain bends. The great god who rides a bike is always competing for how many minutes his record is, waiting for the friends to worship him.

　　If a "vegetable leg" like me can do it at one go, it is perfect to stop halfway. Once in autumn and winter, I rode Puhong Road with a student from Southwest Jiaotong University. I happened to see my teammates in the post bar the night before. The destination was the same and the time was the same. So I made an appointment to meet at 7: 00 in the morning. After a bowl of hot and sour powder in Xipu, we set off together.

　　Riding any road, starting from the starting point is the most perfect arrangement. Referring to the guide, with the help of navigation, after a fork in the road, we finally reached the starting point of Puhong Road at the foot of the mountain. The starting point milestone is like the starting line. After the mood is brewed, the challenge really begins. There are only one or two concentrated residential areas at the foot of the mountain. Soon after departure, it is the first viewing platform, overlooking the distant towns. After that, everyone will face a lonely journey on Puhong Road, which can only be completed by biting their teeth alone. Except for cyclists, private cars and one or two old women selling melons and fruits, there are few traces of smoke on Puhong Road.

　　The sound of mountain bike chain sliding clearly rings in the ear, and the gear is adjusted to adapt to the sudden steep mountain road. After turning a corner, it will be another corner. Looking down, the curves of mountain roads are layered like distant mountains and jungles. The greater the challenge, the more attractive the scenery of Puhong Road is. There are too many green trees all over the mountain, from bamboo forest to ginkgo forest, and trees with unknown names. The higher you go, the richer the level of the scenery becomes. Because a sudden mountain fog drifted away, it deepened the psychedelic and surprise of Puhong Road. It’s like crossing the forest in northern Europe, and it’s like walking into the coldness and coolness of the first minute of John Lennon’s Imagine》MV.

　　The forest in Hongkou is hazy because of fog, and time seems to flow more slowly because of the fatigue of riding. I don’t know how many kilometers to get to the destination, Kazyakou. Behind him, yellow fog lights flashed and the car passed slowly. My teammates are slightly better than me and have disappeared in front. When the strange cycling team overtook me, they shouted to me loudly: "Come on, young man, don’t stop, we will be at the pass soon!" " But I don’t know who said "there are still three kilometers". This short three kilometers uphill is enough to make people afraid.

　　After some struggle and turtle walking, I finally rode to Kaziyakou. Kazyakou is 1450 meters above sea level, and the journey of riding Puhong Road usually ends here. From the starting point of Puhong Road to Kazyakou, 14 kilometers, we rode for about 1 hour and 40 minutes.

　　Standing on the viewing platform of the pass, the fog is still thick, and you can’t see the distant mountains. I sent a circle of friends, quoting Li Jian’s lyrics, "The fog is like a big lie". The canteen on the pass has shelter from the wind and rain, but usually people who ride Puhong Road only stop for a short time to take pictures and then go down the mountain along the original road.

　　20 minutes down the mountain, all of a sudden, the dense fog dispersed, and the sun spread all over the mountains, deep valleys and slopes of Puhong Road. This alone is enough to make people look forward to the unforgettable landscape when they challenge Puhong Road next time. Thank you for the construction of Puhong Road, so that more Chengdu people can see the beautiful scenery of the hills here. (Islands)

　　Going the wrong way is more interesting.

　　Self-driving is too fast, walking is too slow, and many scenery can only be fully experienced by cycling. And cycling is a very good exercise method, which is very helpful to improve the cardiopulmonary function (the disadvantage is that beginners ride for too long and their buttocks hurt). I first entered the cycling pit because I wanted to go out to play on National Day, but there were traffic jams everywhere. Later, I suddenly found that my bike would not be blocked, and then I started.

　　In recent years, I have also found many good places to ride around Chengdu.

　　Longquan Mountain, the nearest mountain around Chengdu, has a lot of people riding, and it is not difficult. It is the recent large-scale road construction, and the car dealership is slow. The only thing that can be seen is Fujiwara Tofu Shop. Qingcheng Mountain, maybe I took the wrong route. I went to the "Qingcheng Mountain on the Road" hotel at that time. After entering the mountain, the slope was so large that I couldn’t pedal at all. It was completely unsuitable for cycling. I pushed the car for an hour in the last four kilometers and was drenched into a dog by heavy rain. I laughed in the rain. Puhong Road, which is said to be the holy land of bending party, has good scenery and few cars. Personally, it is considered as the best route for climbing around Chengdu. Baiyan Temple, the place to see Ginkgo biloba leaves, has many tourists every November. The section from the village to the temple is super steep, so I can’t ride it anyway, so I pushed it up. There was also a bicycle climbing race here, which was played by the great god. Baita lake, passing by on the way to Baiyan Temple, has a small slope to climb the mountain. After climbing it, you can ride along the lake. There is a white pagoda with lush vegetation. It is a good place that few people know … …

　　But what impressed me the most was the Xiling Snow Mountain. It was a very hot summer. I used two days on weekends to go camping alone with my bike carrying my tent and sleeping bag. Because I was worried that the management of the scenic spot was strictly forbidden to set up tents, when I was approaching Xiling Snow Mountain, I just found a branch road and rode in, and started climbing along the stream.

　　There is a big puddle in the middle of the stream, which is clean and cool. There are many children swimming in the stream. Into the mountains, the weather has become very cool, and then up, there have been several farmhouses, and there have been many tourists, I think, it should be mistaken into an individual scenic spot.

　　Thunderstorm and rainstorm during camping that night scared me to sleep, and I was afraid that the tent would be washed away by water. I can still see fireflies flashing outside in the tent, and then I drew them when I went back. Early the next morning, while I was still sleeping, a group of old tourists came to lift my tent to see what was inside (I set it up in a cornfield).

　　At that time, I thought, sometimes going the wrong way is actually more interesting, but I still suggest that everyone go out to play and follow the plan, and don’t have any accidents.

　　I made a reservation in a circle of friends at that time. The place was called "Guanzi Mountain", and later I checked it. This scenic spot is called "Longwozi", and there are still many strategies on the Internet. Relatively unpopular, few people, there is a hiking route, you can play with water in summer, remember to bring a swimsuit and mosquito repellent.

　　(Xiao Qian)

　　TIPS

　　Summer is a good time for outdoor exercise. During climbing or riding, you must remember — — Safety first!

　　1. Put on the right sports shoes

　　It’s hot in summer, and everyone likes air-permeable sandals. Many people may not realize that they need to change a pair of sports shoes when they are facing a hill that is not too difficult and crawling for fun. A good pair of sports shoes has both cushioning effect and anti-slip and wear-resistant performance, which is very necessary.

　　2, do what you can to prepare drinking water.

　　In the process of climbing the mountain, we should pay special attention to what we can do, step by step, and don’t be bravado. It is worth noting that it is easier to go up the mountain than down it. When going down the mountain, you should pay attention to the protection of your knees and don’t rush down with the trend. Take a proper rest during exercise and pay attention to the supplement of water.

　　3. Pay attention to sun protection and mosquito prevention.

　　Even if it is cloudy, there are ultraviolet rays, so we should do a good job of sun protection in any form of outdoor sports. It is an essential step to apply sunscreen, and it is also best to wear sun hats, sun sleeves or sun-proof skin clothes. Mosquitoes are ruthless, and outdoor sports should be well protected against mosquitoes.

　　4. Know the weather and other conditions in advance

　　Summer is the season with high incidence of natural disasters, so you must know something about the weather before going out. Whether climbing mountains or riding, you must avoid thunderstorms. In addition, try to go hand in hand and take care of each other — — In short, go out happily and go home safely!

Peninsula reporter Wang Yue

Valentine’s day and sweet pet drama are more suitable!

When I was at home, I watched "fancy sprinkling sugar", the atmosphere was romantic and warm, the picture was pink, the plot was sweet and greasy, and the face was high, which made people feel concerned!

In recent years, online drama has become a large-scale "sugar factory", and it has also won a lot of new actors. Here, instead of Amway’s new sweet pet dramas, eight classic sugar-sprinkling dramas are selected. Some overbearing presidents fall in love with me, some simply cure Xiao Qingxin, some demonstrate the best boyfriend, and some cute girlfriends, such as cups of warm tea in winter, warm your heart and my heart.

1, "love, chitose adult’s first love"

"Next Stop is Happiness" got the face value and acting skills of Miss Victoria Song. In fact, as early as "Making Love", Victoria Song was already impressive! And with this drama Su Fantian’s male host design and exquisite performance, Johnny captured the hearts of countless girls in one fell swoop. The drama tells the love story of Guan Pipi, an ordinary and kind social newspaper intern, who met the mysterious and affectionate right priest Helan Jingting of the fox family. Douban scored 7, creating a benchmark for domestic fantasy love online drama, which is a well-deserved explosion.

2. Summer of the Fox

Marisu out! The eccentric female host "abuses" the president, which is king. The drama is divided into one season and two seasons, which tells the funny love story of the lie transmitter "Miss Fox" and the human flesh polygraph "President of the White Rabbit", from incompatibility to closeness. Break through the conventional interesting people’s design, the youth idol lineup with the coexistence of acting skills, and the light comedy performance form of self-release. Seven’s and Jo Jiang’s interpretations of strength are in contrast, with a bursting sense of CP and a full heart value. The Thai version of the drama has just started, starring top-class Yan value mai and push, and its influence in Asia can be seen.

3. To Our Warm Hour Light

As a youth drama with Douban score of 8 last year, the drama is adapted from Zhao Qianqian’s novel of the same name, and tells a sweet and funny love story that happened after the oxygen girl Situmo and the physical genius Gu Weiyi accidentally shared a room. Cooking, getting sick, washing sheets, listening to cross talk and other details get to a fairy love with fireworks. Love should last forever, but also day and night. Lin Yi and Fair Xing, two newcomers, also went out of the circle with the popularity of the drama.

4. "The world owes me a first love"

It’s another anti-routine sweet drama. After watching it, everyone said it was poisonous. What is the first love? It’s a heart-pounding, a deer bumping into each other, and it’s the purest sweetness. Then this is the experience of watching the drama. In addition to all kinds of famous scenes in which men and women are fond of each other, there are also all kinds of tricks of men and women who majored in positive results and their predecessors in green tea. However, this is not suitable for CP! This is called hard-core sweetness. You can chase it all at once and lose nothing.

5. "I only like you"

Janice, a popular couple in the classic cp, and Zhang Yujian, the younger brother of the abstinence department, performed a story of "from campus to wedding dress" with the sweetest love, the warmest story and the most long-lasting confession. Interestingly, "I only like you" continues the original fragmented memory style. At the beginning of each episode, there will be eggs, Qiao Yi (Janice) and Yan Mo (Zhang Yujian)’ s sweet "little theater after marriage" and their interesting QA, which is a legend in the Jianghu. This is a reality for cp.

6, "Meng Wife Gourmet"

As a four-in-one drama of crossing, food, palace fighting and love, Meng Wife Gourmet can be described as "full of color, flavor and taste". It tells the story that Ye Jiayao and Jing ‘an Hou Shizi, who returned to ancient times by chance, became husband and wife, and they stumbled to re-recognize and accept each other. The all-round heroine’s domineering and anti-teasing, her heart warming and her stomach sustained high energy, and the ancient entrepreneurial brain hole opened wide, and the eye-catching index burst.

7. "Two-time Spoil"

From the perspective of the title of the play alone, it contains a high-sweet warning, and it is a dark horse for the summer file that year. "Sweet pet", "high sugar" and "girl’s heart" have everything. It’s a long story to serve the drama, and it’s all because of the high energy of the plot lines that the male and female cp plays don’t inject water. Xing Zhaolin and Liang Jie were both unknown when they appeared in the play, but they quickly gathered popularity after the broadcast. After the first one, the second one was broadcast, which shows how many fans there are.

8. Alien Girl Chai Xiaoqi

Although "Xiaoqi" is not as famous as the above plays, the sweetness index is even worse. It tells the story that Chai Xiaoqi, an alien girl, stayed on the earth and met Fang Leng, the overbearing president, and started a high-energy hilarious and romantic cross-star love story. The monotony of "silly white sweetness" rarely allows girls to substitute themselves, but Chai Xiaoqi, the heroine, not only has a special function, but her infatuation and boldness satisfy the fantasies of the girls watching the drama. It’s not a big production without traffic blessing. The reason why "Xiaoqi" can reach the popularity of online drama top1 when it is broadcast is all due to the sweet, high-energy and funny plot, an episode of into the pit, and it is also chased after staying up late.

Since its release on July 27th, the box office of "Wolf Warriors 2" has gone red all the way, breaking 2.4 billion by the time of press release.

Wolf Warriors 2 released a poster with a box office of 2.4 billion.

This box office figure is equal to that of monster hunt, but the goal of Wolf Warriors 2 seems to have already pointed to Stephen Chow’s Mermaid.

In fact, before the release you see now, Wolf Warriors 2 had already killed three scripts: the first was about the Indian border, the second was about the Myanmar border, and the third was the active version of Lengfeng. Screenwriter Dong Qun recorded that time in Weibo @ Dancing Demon Ji: "We kept trying all kinds of stories and kept standing still, and everyone was so upset that their temper was crazy."

Dong Qun talks about the script of "Wolf Warriors 2" in her Weibo @ Dancing Demon.

Dong Qun is still a newcomer in the screenwriter industry. His first screenplay was Wolf Warriors, which won the Best Screenplay Award in the 20th Huading Award and was shortlisted by Hundred Flowers Award. Before that, more people knew him because he had written online novels on military subjects for eleven years and was a platinum writer at the starting point.

"In 2013, Jason Wu looked for nine screenwriters before looking for me, and it was a helpless move for him to look for me. Because I have never been a screenwriter before. " On August 4th, Dong Qun was interviewed by a reporter from The Paper. "There is a big difference between writing a script and writing a novel. Writing a novel can vent my emotions, but I will be highly nervous when writing a script, because the script is logically much more demanding than the novel. "

Arguing about details can make Liu Zhenwei angry.

Before and after, the script of Wolf Warriors 2 took Dong Qun and two other screenwriters, Jason Wu and Liu Yi, a year. In this year, quarreling is a common occurrence.

"Liu Yi’s personality is still relatively mild. Both Jing Ge and I are particularly paranoid, and we can often argue for an hour or two on a detail."

Dong Qun recalled that he once argued with Jason Wu about whether there should be a picture of someone vomiting on the street when the cold front first arrived at the African market. Jason Wu’s idea is yes, suggesting that there is a virus spreading here. Dong Qun thinks that this burden must not exist-if the virus spreads like this, this area will be listed as a red alert by the World Health Organization, and then overseas ships are not allowed to enter Hong Kong at all.

Just for this little detail, Jason Wu was so anxious that he even struck the table and said, "If you want to do this, then don’t shoot.".

"After calming down, he still took the initiative to apologize first." Dong Qun said with a smile, everyone can be stubborn, but the director still has the final say. "Later, when the movie was released, I found that this’ goof-off’ shot was still cut off, which was very happy."

Six minutes underwater, a mirror to the end.

Similar disputes are too numerous to mention. Dong Qun is particularly serious about details. The six-minute opening scene left a deep impression on many people. Perhaps only a few people noticed what weapon the cold front took and how to take it out. But these non-military fans may not pay attention to the details at all, which made the writers argue for another day.

"At the beginning, it was set that the cold front took a rifle and aimed at the pirate’s head hundreds of meters away. I was impatient when I heard it, and the rifle had a range of 50 meters. Isn’t this a joke? Later, it was changed to an old rifle prepared by the captain to shoot lions. I said it still missed. Then it can only be a military sniper rifle, but how can there be a military sniper rifle on the cargo ship? "

At that time, the producer Liu Zhenwei, who was on the side, couldn’t listen to it anymore and said to Dong Qun, "According to your method, The Fast and the Furious can’t shoot it."

"Later, I got angry with Mr. Liu. Now I am very embarrassed to think about it. But I think the success of Wolf Warriors has a lot to do with our clinging to some details. " Dong Qun told The Paper reporter, "Reality is divided into reality reality and film reality, and there is no need to equate the two. But once you make the audience doubt the truth of your film, the logic of this film will collapse and the audience will play in minutes. For example, in The Fast and the Furious, jumping from Building A to Building B is inclined downward, which is in line with the parabola principle. But if you change it to fly from bottom to top, the audience can’t stand it. "

Dong Qun during the filming of Wolf Warriors 2.

"Although the plot and picture of the movie are exaggerated, it should also conform to the reality of the movie. The audience of our military films, especially military enthusiasts, will have higher requirements for details. "

"There are also many times when movies don’t explain to the audience and need the audience to think." For example, when the mercenary leader was only one shot away from killing the cold front, he chose to retreat because of the command of the military region leader. Some viewers will have doubts: "It would be nice to shoot at this moment."

Dong Qun said, "First, there is the aura of the protagonist, and second, there is a strategic priority. In the situation at that time, the mercenaries no longer regarded the cold front as an opponent, but just a prey to play with, and the military leaders who clamored for "hurry back" were their opponents in the future to seize power. If you don’t listen to orders at the scene, it’s like tearing your face. Therefore, the mercenary leader chose to go back and kill the military leaders first. "

The earliest box office estimate was 1.5 billion to 2 billion.

Dong Qun recalled that when Wu Jinggang found himself in 2013, the online atmosphere was very bad. "After the release of Wolf Warriors, a famous film critic said,’ I am so ashamed to see it’, and before the release of Wolf Warriors 2, thousands of people gave it a star. There are still a lot of sprays, but now more and more comments have pulled back the douban score. Generally, movies are expected to have high scores. After the actual release, the scores are reduced, and we count as counterattacks. "

"In fact, we can come together. First of all, we all have a common belief. We love our country and firmly believe in our army. "

"From the point of view of the founders, both Wolf Warriors are good. When filming Wolf Warriors, no one in the industry was optimistic about this kind of film, and the investment was small. We can only use the money in one scene, that is, sniper warfare in the jungle. Now people often compare the two Wolf Warriors, saying that 2 is much better than 1. It is much better, because the money invested by 2 is five times that of 1. "

Wolf Warriors 2 tank

"But the first" Wolf Warriors "made a movie that made everyone happy with very little money, and with more than 500 million box office receipts, it was a small opening of this theme. When filming "Wolf Warriors 2", the investment was in place. The martial arts direction and music direction we were looking for were all Hollywood. The whole process had the style of Hollywood heavy industry movies, and then we maintained our persistence and concentration on details in "Wolf Warriors". "

Dong Qun told The Paper that his initial box office estimate for "Wolf Warriors 2" was 1.5 billion to 2 billion, and the minimum estimate was 1 billion. "Because I think it represents the rise of heavy industry movies in China. Now there is too much traffic, small fresh meat and big IP, so please ask Shuijun to go online and say’ Happy New Year’ in an attempt to lower the aesthetic IQ and standards of the audience, but the audience is not stupid. When "Wolf Warriors 2" finally appeared at a level close to Hollywood heavy industry movies, the audience’s enthusiasm suddenly broke out. "

Wolf Warriors 2 chose Hans Zhang, which is closer to people, instead of the popular small fresh meat.

However, Dong Qun also admitted that military movies were still greatly restricted. "One is professionals, such as screenwriters. For example, there are too few China action actors who really went to the special operations brigade for 18 months in order to shoot a good role. The other is the control of the policy, that is, in the’ pony crossing the river’, which draft will be taken. "

Military novels are well written because they are "unreasonable"

When "Wolf Warriors" came out in 2015, some netizens shouted in the post bar: "Who is the screenwriter of" Wolf Warriors "? Dare to admit that you copied the novel bullet marks? "

User tucao screenshot

But in fact, Dong Qun is the author of this smash hit military novel "Bullet Marks". He took "Dancing Demon" as his pen name, and also wrote works such as The Pirate King of the Fifth Army, The Law of Survival, Thorning, The Fifth Army, Special Kind: We were Special Forces.

"The cold front is very similar to the hero’s chivalrous song in Bullet Marks in terms of personality, behavior and fighting skills, but the sense of substitution is still different." Dong Qun said that he is still writing online articles on military subjects, which is just equivalent to "practicing writing" and will not be published online.

"If you can’t guarantee the speed, you can’t guarantee the results." Dong Qun said, "The competition in online writing is particularly fierce. When I left (in 2013), there were 3 million people writing, and all the people who can fight for it are people with both speed and quality. It took me 11 months to write the 1.8 million-word bullet mark, which is only moderate in the online circle. But now it’s slower, sometimes one or two thousand words a day. Because writing is a rest and pastime for me now. "

"However, the average quality of online writers is far lower than that of our period (early 2000)." Dong Qun bluntly said, "The net text is updated too quickly. We started writing more than ten years ago, when the net was not profitable. That’s true literature lovers, that is, they didn’t use the word’ faith’, at least they had pursuits. Now that online literature has formed an industry, it has also spawned plagiarism, which has become a common problem. "

Dong Qun is still confident about his achievements and position in the history of military online novels. "The key is that I believe in something." He said, "People with faith write different things. After the hit of Bullet Marks, the website also held a military novel creation competition while it was hot, and a large number of authors appeared. If it is not what you believe in, words will lose their souls. Faith is unreasonable. I think I write well because I am unreasonable. "

"Wolf Warriors 2" stills

The first film to be filmed in the future will be Bullet Marks, which is more publicity than Wolf Warriors.

It can be said that Dong Qun’s "brute strength" is also reflected in several identity changes: from online writer to screenwriter, and then to the director who is starting. "I just don’t like standing still."

"At first, I just wanted someone to read it. I started writing in 2001 and became a full-time online writer in 2005; Later, I came up with a physical book, and it was still difficult to publish it in 2006. But in the second year, "Bullet Marks" sold more than 1 million copies, which were sold in all airport bookstores at that time. "

A wish came true, and Dong Qun came up with another idea-to push the work to Taiwan Province and publish the traditional version. "Friends say it’s impossible, because people don’t watch mainland military novels. So I specially wrote a military novel "The Trapping" which is more in line with Taiwan Province’s aesthetic, and the result was also published in Taiwan Province. I asked the publishing house if it had lost money, and people said it was a small profit, so I felt it was worth it, and I no longer considered publishing in Taiwan Province, because I had already done it. "

"Later, I was tired when I wrote the net, because I felt that I had been spinning around. So when Jason Wu found me in 2013, I felt that the opportunity came. "

Dong Qun said that he had been studying in the director department of Beijing Film Academy since last year. He said frankly: "My future is not a screenwriter, but a director. I want to have a try. At present, I will spend most of my effective working time on my studies: watching movies, reading director’s books and learning how to use the lens. "

"Some readers want to see the original" Bullet Marks "and have been waiting for ten years. If I am a director, my first film will also be Bullet Marks, and it will be more flamboyant than Wolf Warriors. I believe that as soon as the name "Warrior Song" comes out, book fans will be excited. " However, Dong Qun said that he does not want to limit himself to military themes. "For example, making science fiction films, in short, don’t seal up your choices."

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a weather bulletin. During the day, there was snowfall in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province. In the next three days, the national temperature will continue to be low, paying attention to the impact of strong cold air on the central and eastern regions from the 18th to 20th. The high altitude areas in western Guizhou pay attention to the icing effect of freezing rain on transmission lines, wind farm fans and other facilities. China’s offshore waters are windy, and we are concerned about the harm of strong winds at sea.

　　First, the weather situation

　　Snowfall weather in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province;During the day, there were small to medium snows in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province, and there was a local snowstorm in Yantai, with a precipitation of 12 mm; There is freezing rain in the western part of Guizhou. There are 6 ~ 8 gusts in Fujian and Zhejiang coastal areas, and the local level is 9 ~ 11.

　　Second, the key weather forecast

　　1. The temperature will continue to be low in most parts of China.

　　In the coming week, the temperature in most parts of China will continue to be low. It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 20, the daily minimum temperature in parts of northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan and Guizhou will be more than 5℃ lower than the historical period, and the daily minimum temperature in parts of eastern Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, central and eastern Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai will be 7℃ lower than the historical period.centreThe Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a low-temperature yellow warning at 18: 00 on December 17.

　　In addition, from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on the 18 th, there will be strong winds of 5~6 and gusts of 7~8 in southern Xinjiang, central and northern Tibet, central and western Inner Mongolia and Hexi, Gansu; There will be strong winds of magnitude 7-8 and gusts of magnitude 9 in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the bashi channel, and the northern and central parts of the South China Sea, with winds of magnitude 9 and gusts of magnitude 10 in some parts of the central and eastern South China Sea (see Figure 3).The Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on December 17Continue to issue a gale blue warning.

　　It is estimated that from 18th to 20th, a new strong cold air will affect the central and eastern regions from north to south, and the temperature will drop by 4 ~ 8℃ in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern Northwest China, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, eastern Jiangnan and central and eastern South China, and the temperature will drop by more than 10℃ in parts of northwestern Shanxi, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin.

Figure 1 Forecast chart of national average temperature anomaly (from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 20)

Figure 2 National lowest temperature forecast map (20: 00 on December 17 -20: 00 on December 20)

Figure 3 National Gale Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 17th-20: 00 on December 18th)

　　There is rain and snow in the south.

　　From the night of 17th to 19th, there will be rain and snow in most parts of the south, sleet or snow in some areas such as Jianghuai area, light rain and local rain in Jiangnan and South China. From the night of 17th to 18th, there was freezing rain in high altitude areas such as north-central and eastern Guizhou, western and southern Hunan.

　　Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 18,There is light snow or sleet in parts of southeastern Tibet, southern Qinghai, southeastern Northwest China, western Huanghuai, northern Sichuan Plateau, Jianghuai and Jianghan, among which there is moderate to heavy snow (5 ~ 7 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet, north-central Anhui and north-central Jiangsu. There are small to moderate rains in parts of the eastern part of Southwest China, the central, eastern and southern parts of Jiangnan, northern South China, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, Hexi in Gansu, Liaodong Peninsula and central Zhejiang, and there are 7 ~ 8 winds locally (see Figure 4).

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on December 17th to 20: 00 on December 18th)

　　From 20: 00 on December 18 to 20: 00 on December 19,There is light snow or sleet in parts of central and eastern Liaoning, southeastern Jilin, central and southern Jiangsu and Anhui, western Jiangxi, northeastern Hunan and central and eastern Guizhou, among which there is moderate to heavy snow (5 ~ 6 mm) in central Liaoning and other places. There is light rain in parts of south-central Jiangnan, southern Guizhou, western and northern Fujian, most of Guangxi and Hainan Island. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of Liaodong Peninsula, northern Hebei, Shandong Peninsula and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 18th-20: 00 on December 19th)

　　From 20: 00 on December 19 to 20: 00 on December 20,There is light snow in parts of Ili Valley in Xinjiang, eastern Jilin and Shandong Peninsula. There is light rain in most parts of Zhejiang, Fujian, southwestern Guizhou, central, eastern and southwestern Yunnan, southeastern Guangxi, southwestern Guangdong, and northwestern Hainan Island. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of Liaodong Peninsula, northern Hebei, Shandong Peninsula, northern Zhejiang and southeastern Guangxi (see Figure 6).

Figure 6 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 19 -20: 00 on December 20)

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Catalogue

I. Planning background　

(A) the basis for development　

(2) Facing the situation 5

Second, the basic idea 8

(1) Guiding ideology 8

(II) Basic Principles 8

(III) Overall objective 10

III. Main Tasks During the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period 12

(A) to speed up the construction of a multi-level social security system for the elderly 12

(B) improve the diversified pension service system 15

(C) to establish a sound health service system for the elderly 18

(D) Enriching and prospering sports and culture education activities for the elderly 21

(E) solidly promote the construction of a livable city for the elderly 24

(six) to create a friendly and inclusive social atmosphere for the elderly 27

(VII) Give full play to regional advantages and expand the aging industry 30

IV. Safeguards 33

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership 33

(B) to strengthen institutional safeguards 33

(3) Strengthen team security 34

(4) Strengthening factor protection 34

(V) Strengthening supervision and inspection 35

Appendix 1: Explanation of Nouns 36

Annex 2: List of Major Tasks for the Development of the Aged in Lishui during the 14th Five-Year Plan 37

Annex 3: List of Key Projects for the Development of the Aged in Lishui during the 14th Five-Year Plan 38

The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Aged in Lishui City

In order to implement the national strategy of actively responding to population aging, accelerate the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the cause of aging in our city, and help our city to build an important window of "two highs" and a demonstration zone of common prosperity, according to the National Medium and Long-term Plan of Actively Responding to Population Aging, the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Supporting the High-quality Development and Construction of a Demonstration Zone of Common Prosperity in Zhejiang Province, the Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Cause of Aging in Zhejiang Province, the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of Lishui City and the Outline of the Vision for 2035, etc.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the city’s aging cause has achieved gratifying results, and the objectives and tasks of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for the Aging Cause in Lishui City" have been basically completed. The city’s social security system for the elderly has been continuously improved, and the coverage rate of basic old-age insurance has reached 99.12%, and the level of protection has been steadily improved; A diversified service system for the aged has been basically established, with 40 institutional beds for every 1,000 elderly people, 1,769 home care centers for the aged in villages (communities), 127 home care centers for the aged in towns (streets) and 19,300 institutional beds for the aged, including 10,600 nursing beds. Successfully selected into the fourth batch of pilot projects for the reform of home and community pension services in China, and formulated and implemented the Implementation Measures for the Cultivation of Pension Talents in Lishui City and the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Pension Service System; The capacity of medical and health services for the elderly has been steadily improved. The health management rate of the elderly over 65 years old has reached 71.42%, and the number of nursing beds for the elderly has reached more than 4 per thousand elderly medical institutions. There are 16 medical institutions in the old-age care institutions with more than 100 beds, and the proportion of medical and nursing institutions has reached 40%. Five national-level psychological care projects for the elderly have been implemented and constructed. Professionalization is 100% for old service personnel with certificates; The Municipal Science and Technology Bureau has established 33 old-age science and technology projects; The spiritual and cultural life of the elderly is more abundant. The proportion of the elderly who regularly participate in educational activities reaches 20.6%, and the proportion of towns (streets) with schools for the elderly reaches 69%.It was rated as the sixth batch of national distance education experimental areas for the elderly; The construction of a livable city for the elderly has achieved remarkable results. The urban area has become the first old-age friendly city in the province, and the experience of promoting the construction of a livable environment for the elderly has been affirmed and praised by Vice Premier Sun Chunlan. Led the establishment of the regional cooperation alliance for green development in the hometown of longevity and assumed the responsibilities of executive director and secretariat, which further expanded the brand influence of the hometown of longevity; The rights and interests of the elderly are more fully guaranteed; The social atmosphere of respecting the elderly in the city has basically taken shape; The aging industry is gradually growing; It laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of the cause of aging in the healthy direction during the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

Accomplishment of Main Indicators for the Development of the Cause of Aging in Lishui during the 13th Five-Year Plan

1. Development opportunities

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years after China has built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the first century-long struggle goal, starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the second century-long struggle goal. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee will actively respond to the rise of population aging as a national strategy. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Medium-and Long-term National Plan for Actively Responding to Population Aging and the Opinions on Strengthening the Aging Work in the New Era, which provided fundamental guidelines for our city to follow and act in response to population aging. The continuous exploration and practice of actively responding to the aging population in our city has laid a good foundation for promoting the better and faster development of the cause of aging. Yuan Jiajun, secretary of the provincial party Committee, has given instructions for Lishui to strengthen the construction of the hometown of longevity three times, and our city is actively exploring and promoting the construction of a higher level of longevity hometown; Our city’s application for actively responding to the key contact cities of population aging has passed the evaluation of relevant provincial departments and has been reported to relevant state departments for approval; The "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a Livable Environment for the Elderly" was issued, and a leading group for the construction of a livable environment for the elderly, headed by the mayor, was established, and Lishui was vigorously promoted to build a livable city for the elderly that matched the longevity town of China; The Zhejiang Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and the Lishui Municipal People’s Government will carry out the joint construction of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal People’s Government, study and issue opinions on jointly promoting the high-quality development of health care in the old revolutionary base areas in southwest Zhejiang (Lishui), and emphasize the improvement of the integrated medical and health service system and the acceleration of the integrated development of health care for the elderly; The United Nations Population Fund, Lishui Municipal Government and Alibaba started cooperation to build together."Digital Lishui sample for helping the elderly"; The pilot project of digital distance education college in cooperation with China Digital Corporation is under way. The introduction and implementation of the policy of "a couple can have three children" is conducive to improving the population structure and implementing the national strategy of actively responding to population aging; The rapid development of information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things, as well as modern medicine, has provided new scientific and technological support and innovative impetus for coping with the aging population; The city has a profound cultural heritage of caring for the elderly, and the consumption power and demand of the elderly are growing; Diversification and diversified demand for old-age care are constantly emerging, and the market opportunities of health-care industries such as silver-haired economy and health-care and old-age care are prominent, which provide good opportunities for the high-quality development of old-age undertakings and old-age industries.

Step 2 face challenges

The 14th Five-Year Plan is an important window for our city to cope with the aging. According to the statistics of registered population, by the end of December 2020, there were 551,000 elderly people aged 60 and above, accounting for 20.35% of the total population, and 401,000 elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 14.81% of the total population; According to the data of the seventh census, there are 532,500 permanent residents aged 60 and above, accounting for 21.24% of the total population, and 385,300 residents aged 65 and above, accounting for 15.37%. The elderly population is large and the aging degree is high. Our city has entered a moderately aging society. According to statistics, from 2010 to 2020, the elderly population in our city increased by 159,300, with an average annual increase of 15,900 elderly people, with an average annual growth rate of 4.07%. The elderly population and the aging rate showed a sustained growth trend. There are 94,000 elderly people aged 80 and above in the city, accounting for 17.89% of the total elderly population; At the same time, there are many elderly people in rural areas, and the proportion of disabled and demented elderly people is high. It is estimated that by 2025, the elderly population aged 60 and above will exceed 700,000, accounting for 28% of the total population. The growing elderly population will inevitably generate increasing demand for old-age care, medical care, spiritual culture, etc., and the requirements for social security and public services are also getting higher and higher. Compared with the yearning for a better life of the elderly and the high-quality development requirements of the elderly, there are still obvious shortcomings in the elderly cause in our city.It is mainly manifested in the unbalanced development of urban and rural aging undertakings, the low level of socialization of old-age services, the just-started construction of health service system for the elderly, the weak strength of aging work, the weak industrial foundation of aging, the insufficient understanding of the seriousness of population aging in the whole society, and the low social participation in the aging undertakings. It is urgent to solve the existing problems in the development of aging undertakings. The aging population will lead to an increase in the expenditure of government public finance on basic pension, retirement pension, insurance premium subsidy and medical care, an increase in the burden of family pension, a decrease in the supply of labor force, an impact on social vitality and innovation drive, and an impact that cannot be underestimated on the economic and social development of our city.

Hold high the great banner of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the policy of "Party Committee leadership, government leadership, social participation, and universal action", establish a positive outlook on aging, promote healthy aging, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee the State Council and provincial and municipal party committees and governments to actively respond to population aging, and focus on realizing the goal of learning, enjoying, teaching, feeling, providing security and medical care for the elderly. Enhance the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of the elderly and their families, continuously expand the supply of products and services suitable for the elderly, speed up the pace of filling shortcomings, accelerate the construction of a policy system and public environment for providing for the elderly, filial piety and respect for the elderly, and explore the development pattern of the cause of the elderly with local characteristics in Lishui, in order to further innovate and practice the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", accelerate the creation of an "important window for high-level construction and high-quality development", help Lishui to make overall plans and leap-forward development across mountains, and build Lishui into a common and prosperous society.

Firmly establish the ideological concept of actively responding to population aging, strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission of aging work, and enhance the sense of urgency, enthusiasm and initiative; Adhere to the party’s leadership over the cause of aging, actively play the leading role of the government, strengthen top-level design, incorporate the cause of aging into regional economic and social development plans, strengthen forward-looking planning and arrangements, respond to the aging of the population in a timely, scientific and comprehensive manner, and promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the cause of aging.

2. Multi-participation, joint construction and sharing

Efforts should be made to build a general pattern of aging work with unified leadership of the Party committee, administration by the government according to law, close cooperation of departments, active participation of mass organizations, and coordinated action from top to bottom, left and right, advocate nationwide action, stimulate the enthusiasm of the market, society, families and individuals, guide diversified participation, and realize the development of the cause of aging for everyone to participate and share.

Highlight the key points of work, make up shortcomings, strong and weak items, and consolidate advantages. First, firmly establish a problem orientation, focus on key areas and weak links in the development of the cause of the elderly, start from the existing problems and deficiencies, think about the starting point of work, and give priority to solving outstanding problems; Second, give full play to advantages, improve work standards, and make existing work strengths stronger and highlights brighter.

Guide and strengthen the relevant aspects of aging work to perform their duties and cooperate with each other, focus on solving the problems of data sharing, business collaboration and inter-departmental cooperation among different departments, and promote the mutual complementarity and orderly convergence of aging policies in different departments; Strengthen the overall planning of resources, guide the allocation of resources, and avoid the waste or fragmentation of elderly service resources; Strengthen the overall planning of urban and rural areas and promote the equalization of public services for the elderly; Pay attention to the overall development of aging undertakings and industries.

Closely follow the development theme, strengthen the support and leading role of science and technology, use high technology to empower smart and healthy old-age care, and use digital and intelligent technology to revitalize the cause of aging. Based on Lishui, looking at China, connecting with the international community, benchmarking the highest standard and the best level, actively exploring, forming local characteristics, and promoting the development of our city’s aging cause to informationization, intelligence, high level and high quality.

By 2025, the overall level of the cause of aging in our city will be significantly improved, and a development system for the cause of aging will be established to match the economic and social development process of Lishui. Develop a multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system and build a social security system with more comprehensive coverage and greater protection; The old-age care service system with the coordination of home, community and institution and the combination of medical care and health care is more perfect; A sound medical service network for the elderly has been established, and a convenient, high-quality, comprehensive and continuous health service system for the elderly has been fully established; The supply of cultural and physical education for the elderly is more abundant; The aging level of homes, communities and public facilities has been further improved, and the construction of a safe, green, convenient and comfortable livable environment for the elderly has achieved remarkable results; The protection mechanism for the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly has been continuously improved and the protection is effective; The concept of respecting, loving and helping the elderly is deepening, and the social fashion of self-esteem, self-reliance and self-improvement of the elderly is formed; The environment for the elderly to exert their waste heat to participate in social development is continuously optimized; The aging industry has developed rapidly, the old-related industries and products have been increasing and enriching, and the silver-haired economic highland has been initially established; The standardization of the cause of aging has been continuously improved.

Main indicators of the development of the cause of aging in Lishui during the 14 th Five-Year Plan

Improve the multi-level, multi-pillar and sustainable social security system that is suitable for Lishui’s economic and social development level, and enhance the social security capacity of the elderly.

Strengthen the accurate expansion of the insured and uninsured personnel, realize the full coverage of the legal population of the basic old-age insurance for urban employees, and basically realize the full coverage of the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. We will improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers that combines social pooling with individual accounts, promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the urban and rural residential insurance system, and further improve the old-age insurance system and policies of government agencies and institutions. Coordinate the development of enterprise annuities, occupational annuities, personal pensions and commercial old-age insurance, and accelerate the construction of a multi-level old-age security system. According to the economic and social development level of our city, we will adjust the treatment in a timely manner, further promote the determination of urban and rural residential insurance treatment and the implementation of the normal adjustment mechanism of basic pensions, and encourage overpayment and overpayment. Standardize the collection and payment of funds according to law, expand the financing channels of funds, and promote the long-term balance of basic old-age insurance funds.

In accordance with the unified deployment of the whole province, we will speed up the improvement of the city-wide, fair, unified, urban-rural and sustainable medical security system for the elderly, constantly improve the basic medical insurance system for employees and urban-rural residents, improve the participation rate of the registered population in the city, and comprehensively implement the municipal-level overall planning of basic medical insurance. Establish a multi-level medical security system, actively carry out national health supplementary medical insurance, implement the critical illness insurance system for the elderly, further promote accident insurance for the elderly, and guide the elderly to actively participate in insurance. Improve the security mechanism for chronic and special diseases of the elderly and reduce the burden of medical expenses for the elderly. We will improve the medical security service system for the elderly, actively optimize the online and offline service channels of medical insurance, accelerate the direct settlement service for medical treatment across provinces and different places in the basic medical insurance relationship, and do a good job in outpatient settlement services for special diseases of the elderly. Support the development of commercial health insurance and promote the diversification of health insurance.

Continue to pay attention to the health service needs of the disabled and demented elderly, according to the unified arrangements of the state and the province, on the basis of the long-term care insurance pilot in the province, based on local conditions, learn from the pilot experience, improve the system design, and explore the establishment of a long-term care insurance system and policy that adapts to the economic development level and aging development trend of our city. Encourage commercial insurance to develop and launch long-term care insurance products and services to meet the diversified and multi-level security needs of the elderly. Accelerate the establishment of a long-term care service system, actively integrate the resources of medical institutions, and provide centralized or home-based medical rehabilitation and long-term care services for the elderly; Encourage secondary vocational colleges and technical colleges to cultivate and train nursing talents, and explore the establishment of long-term care service object reporting system and long-term care service institutions management norms and access and exit mechanisms.

Improve and perfect the hierarchical and classified social assistance system for the elderly in our city, innovate the ways of assistance, improve the assistance system, standardize the assistance standards, and improve the assistance mechanism to ensure that all eligible elderly people are included in the scope of social assistance. Give full play to the role of social assistance funds, make overall use of welfare lottery public welfare funds and lottery public welfare funds used by governments at all levels for social welfare undertakings, and guide social forces to participate in assistance. Improve the long-term care service guarantee policy for the elderly with special difficulties and disabilities. By 2025, the centralized support rate for poor elderly people who cannot take care of themselves will reach 95%. Priority is given to ensuring the needs of elderly care services such as widows and orphans, disabled, the elderly and family planning special families with financial difficulties. Improve the social welfare system and welfare system in our city, improve the welfare treatment and welfare level of the elderly, and plan to improve the subsidy standard for the elderly in our city. Encourage charitable activities for the elderly to be actively carried out.

Upgrade the file to make up for the shortcomings, and improve the quality and build the system. Construct an old-age service system that coordinates home community institutions and combines medical care with health care. Improve the old-age service network, focus on service quality and service quality, and promote the development of old-age services in the direction of specialization, standardization, branding, diversification and diversification. Pay attention to the needs of the disabled and demented elderly, further enhance the family pension function, and strive to create a "benchmark area for happiness and support" in the province.

We will implement a new round of special planning for the city’s old-age service facilities, highlight the construction of embedded small-scale old-age care institutions in communities, and adopt the methods of "rebuilding idle real estate, building new land for planning, and allocating (resettling) land for construction". The compliance rate of supporting the construction of old-age service facilities in new urban areas and new residential (small) areas will be 100%, so that the elderly can stay at home and enjoy convenient and professional old-age services nearby. The rural areas highlight the transformation and upgrading of nursing homes, and transform them into regional comprehensive service centers for the aged. On the basis of realizing the protection of the extremely poor, they provide services for the elderly in society, fill the shortcomings of rural old-age facilities, and promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas. By the end of 2022, all nursing homes will meet the national second-class standards for nursing homes, with 55% of nursing beds in the city’s old-age care institutions and 58% in 2025, with 20 beds for every 10,000 elderly people with cognitive impairment. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, give play to the role of the market, attract the society to actively participate in the supply of aged care services for the old service forces, deepen the reform of public-run and private-run aged care institutions, innovate the service mode of "aged care manager", promote social organizations and volunteers to participate in aged care services, cultivate a number of localized chain-based aged care service operators and aged care service brands, and form a diversified aged care service market.

Innovate the long-term operation mechanism of township (street) pension service centers, integrate resources such as township (street) pension service centers, village (community) care centers and elderly canteens within the region, rely on the chain operation of professional institutions, give full play to the overall regional resource advantages and institutional professional advantages, and realize the "housekeeper docking, professional service and accessible supply" of community and home-based pension. Solidly promote the supporting construction of home care service facilities in residential quarters, give full play to the six functions of township (street) home care service centers, and vigorously develop services such as helping meals, bathing, emergency, medical care, transportation and cleaning. We will promote the effective coverage of catering services for the elderly by upgrading or building new dining halls for the elderly, community catering service points, and home delivery by social catering enterprises. Support professional home care service organizations and promote the participation of various market players in service supply. Promote the pilot construction of kangyang consortium, and build 100 kangyang consortia in the city by 2025. Explore the establishment of family nursing beds, and establish an evaluation and operation mechanism for the orderly transfer of family nursing beds and institutional nursing beds. Strengthen the family pension function, explore and improve relevant policy support, and encourage adult children and the elderly to live nearby or live together. Formulate and promulgate the Regulations of Lishui Municipality on Home Care for the Aged.

We will implement the plan to promote the integration of old-age care in mountainous areas, increase the capital investment and service supply of rural old-age care services, speed up the construction of rural old-age care facilities, fill in the shortcomings of rural old-age care facilities, and improve the level of old-age care services in rural and remote mountainous areas. Select a group of natural villages to set up mutual support points for the aged to make up for the shortcomings of home care services in remote mountainous areas. We will vigorously develop rural mutual assistance and old-age care services through the modes of mutual assistance of silver age, neighborhood, relatives and friends, and voluntary service. Give play to the overall coordination role of village committees and village collectives in strengthening rural old-age services, and promote the establishment of a care and assistance system and a service system for the elderly in rural areas. We will promote the combination of medical care and nursing care in rural areas through various forms, and encourage the continuous exploration and establishment of various mutual assistance and old-age care models suitable for the needs of local people, such as villagers using their own idle real estate to carry out old-age care services. Strengthen the basic role of rural families in providing for the elderly, and give free care knowledge and skills training to those who return to their families to take care of the elderly.

Promote healthy aging, implement the principle of "great health, great health" and "prevention first", focus on all-round health services for the elderly, optimize the allocation of medical and health resources for the elderly in the city, solidly promote the combination of medical care and nursing, promote the establishment of a comprehensive and continuous health service system for the elderly covering urban and rural areas, and provide comprehensive and continuous services for the elderly, such as health education, preventive health care, disease diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation care, long-term care and hospice care.

We will earnestly promote the health promotion activities for the elderly in our city, vigorously carry out health promotion activities for the elderly, incorporate health education into the curriculum system and educational content of all levels of education, including universities and educational institutions for the elderly, publicize and popularize health knowledge and epidemic prevention knowledge for the elderly in various ways, channels and angles, improve their health literacy and guide their healthy lifestyles. We will implement basic public health services for the elderly and combine medical care with nursing care, improve the working mechanism of family doctors’ contract service, and strengthen screening intervention and health guidance for common and chronic diseases of the elderly. Establish a continuous, comprehensive and dynamic health management file for the elderly, and regularly carry out health assessment for the elderly. The standardized health management service rate of urban and rural communities for the elderly aged 65 and over has reached the provincial average. Give full play to the role of Lishui Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Alliance, and promote the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Alzheimer’s disease. Pay attention to the mental health of the elderly, carry out mental health assessment and follow-up management, and continue to promote mental health and spiritual care services for the elderly.

Optimize the allocation of medical and health resources for the elderly, and give priority to supporting the allocation of bed resources such as medical care, rehabilitation and nursing for the elderly. Integrate regional medical resources, fully tap the potential, promote the construction of continuing medical institutions such as geriatric hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes and hospice care through new construction, reconstruction and functional transformation, and support medical institutions to carry out rehabilitation care, long-term care and hospice care services. By 2025, the city will add more than 6 continuing medical institutions such as geriatric hospitals, nursing homes and rehabilitation hospitals. Carry out rehabilitation and nursing services for the elderly with Chinese medicine characteristics. Further strengthen the construction of geriatrics, and by 2025, the standard setting rate of geriatrics in secondary and above general hospitals and dimethyl and above Chinese medicine hospitals will reach 60%. Promote the construction of rehabilitation department in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals. Taking the establishment of Southwest Zhejiang Geriatric Medical Center as the starting point, we will promote the establishment of Lishui Geriatric College Alliance. Actively promote the pilot project of hospice care in primary medical institutions, strengthen the construction of special departments and wards (beds) in primary medical and health institutions, such as geriatrics, rehabilitation, nursing, traditional Chinese medicine and hospice care, improve the function of hospitalization service, and enhance the service capacity of diagnosis and treatment of senile diseases and rehabilitation care. By 2022, the proportion of nursing beds in primary health care institutions will reach 30%. By 2025, at least one hospital in each county (city, district) and more than 20% primary medical and health institutions will provide hospice care services.

Accelerate the integration and development of medical and health care and old-age care services, and explore the mode of combining medical care and nursing in mountainous areas. Promote the establishment of medical institutions in old-age care institutions, support medical institutions to set up branches and medical service points in old-age care institutions, or provide old-age care services by using existing resources. Encourage old-age care institutions to cooperate with neighboring medical and health institutions through various forms such as signing services, and further standardize the cooperative relationship between home care centers for the aged and medical and health institutions. We will steadily carry out the combination of medical care and nursing in the hospitals of mature primary medical institutions to provide healthy old-age care services for the disabled and demented elderly in rural areas. Encourage social forces to set up institutions that combine medical care with nursing care. Implement the project to improve the ability of community medical care and improve the service facilities of community home medical care and maintenance. Promote the extension of medical and health services to communities and families. Support qualified medical and health institutions and capable medical and nursing institutions to establish family beds and carry out on-site services for elderly people who are at home and disabled. Together with the United Nations Fund and Alibaba, we will build a digital city to help the elderly, take the digital platform of China Digital New Media as the carrier, and steadily promote the new service model of "internet plus Elderly Health" to provide the elderly living at home in mountainous areas with a combination of medical and nursing services. Promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine combined with medical care and promote the construction of forest rehabilitation hospitals.

Starting from the needs of the elderly, we should integrate resources, strengthen the construction of cultural and sports teaching facilities for the elderly, increase the supply of services, promote the vigorous development of cultural and sports teaching activities for the elderly, enhance accessibility and convenience, guarantee the rights of the elderly to participate in cultural and sports education activities, and meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly.

Develop old-age education with innovative ideas, innovate management mechanism, build a public service system for old-age education with wide coverage and obvious characteristics, and gradually form Lishui mode of old-age education. Further guide senior universities, senior TV universities and senior open universities to give full play to their respective advantages and become bigger and stronger; Encourage social forces to fully participate, set up educational institutions for the elderly, and form a joint force for running schools; Relying on the platform of "the third age school" to promote "the education for the elderly in internet plus", and making full use of modern science and technology and network resources to vigorously develop distance education for the elderly; Give full play to the functional advantages of the national distance education experimental zone for the elderly and regional adult technical schools in our city, and improve the distribution network of elderly education; We will promote the establishment of teaching points for elderly education in township (street) home care service centers, pension institutions and rural cultural auditoriums. By 2025, elderly education will cover all towns (streets) in the city. Improve the education level and school-running ability of the elderly education, give full play to the advantages of universities and other educational institutions in education management and curriculum development, encourage in-service and retired teachers and other experts and scholars to participate in the education for the elderly, provide rich educational resources for the elderly, encourage social forces to explore the development of high-end and high-quality education for the elderly, and guide the stratified and characteristic education to meet the needs of the elderly for high-quality education services. Continue to promote the construction of the photography branch of the Provincial University of Literature and Art for the Aged. In combination with the "red and green dual-color culture", we will actively set up research and study bases for the elderly, develop education courses for the elderly implanted with the revolutionary spirit in southwest Zhejiang and the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", and carry out research and study activities for the elderly.Encourage all localities to give full play to their local characteristics and advantages, and explore and develop the contents of old-age education courses such as wooden play and celadon. By 2025, the proportion of elderly people who regularly participate in educational activities will reach more than 25%.

Actively play the role of public culture in serving the elderly, incorporate the cultural construction of the elderly into the basic public cultural service system, improve the service capacity of public welfare cultural places such as cultural centers at all levels, libraries and township comprehensive cultural stations for the elderly, and increase the content of serving the elderly in major cultural projects such as rural film screenings, farmer’s bookstores and cultural auditoriums. Reasonable layout of urban and rural cultural venues for the elderly, improve the adaptability of public cultural facilities, all counties (cities, districts) to achieve full coverage of elderly activity centers, public cultural venues for the elderly free of charge or preferential opening. Support the construction of cultural and artistic groups and societies for the elderly, and strengthen the training of literary and artistic backbones for the elderly. Encourage all localities to hold regular cultural and art festivals for the elderly, cultural performances for the elderly, photography competitions and exhibitions for the elderly; Promote the organization of cultural activities for the elderly under the community and grassroots; Make full use of modern science and technology and digital resources to provide richer and more accessible cultural service resources for the elderly; Encourage the creation and distribution of literary and artistic works loved by the elderly, and make excellent cultural works for the elderly suitable for the spread of new media. Stimulate the new vitality of the cultural and entertainment market for the elderly.

Create a healthy aging atmosphere of "physical education and medical care" and improve the policy system of promoting health by sports for the elderly. Implement the sample project of sports for the elderly, and achieve the development requirements of "six haves" of "organization, system, funds, venues, personnel and activities" for sports for the elderly. Strengthen the construction of sports venues and facilities for the elderly, incorporate the construction of sports venues for the elderly into the sports development plan, plan to build a sports fitness complex for the elderly in Lishui, embed the sports activities space for the elderly based on the ecological resources of parks and green spaces, and improve the supporting facilities for sports. In urban public sports spaces and community sports facilities, a number of sports venues suitable for the elderly, such as gateball and balloon volleyball, are planned and built. Urban and rural parks and communities are generally equipped with fitness and recreation facilities suitable for the elderly, and efforts are made to build a 10-minute fitness circle in urban communities and a 15-minute fitness circle in rural towns and villages to achieve coverage of urban and rural sports and fitness facilities for the elderly. Establish and improve sports organizations for the elderly, strengthen the construction of mass organizations such as sports associations for the elderly, continue to strengthen the construction of sports clubs and modern villages (communities) for the elderly, give play to their leading role, and form a network of sports organizations for the elderly covering urban and rural areas. Actively organize and carry out a wealth of physical fitness activities for the elderly, and run the seventh sports meeting for the elderly in Lishui. Innovate sports activities and events suitable for the elderly, actively undertake national and above sports competitions for the elderly, and plan to build a nationwide exhibition, performance and competition base for the elderly. Strengthen the training of sports coaches and referees for the elderly, and strengthen scientific guidance for sports and fitness for the elderly. By 2025,The proportion of elderly people who regularly participate in sports activities has reached more than 25.5%.

We will strengthen the construction of a livable environment for the elderly, improve the aging infrastructure such as living, traveling and living service environment for the elderly, continuously optimize the environment of "living, traveling, medical care and raising" for the elderly, optimize the formation of a safe, convenient and comfortable livable environment for the elderly, and basically build a livable city for the elderly with Lishui characteristics.

Guide the elderly families to carry out aging transformation and upgrading of living facilities, give appropriate subsidies to the poor, low-income and low-disabled, elderly (80 years old and above) and key special care recipients in this city, carry out in-depth aging transformation of the elderly families with difficulties, and complete the aging transformation that the elderly families with difficulties need most urgently in 2025, and should be reformed. Encourage the development of universal housing to meet the needs of family members of all ages. We will promote the construction of elderly-friendly communities and solidly promote the installation of elevators in existing houses. Comprehensively promote the aging transformation of public facilities closely related to the daily life of the elderly. Accelerate the aging transformation of public service facilities and old communities in the city. Actively promote the creation of barrier-free communities, villages and scenic spots. Improve the aging level of public transport, strengthen the barrier-free construction and transformation of urban and rural roads and public transport infrastructure, and improve the barrier-free facilities of public transport. By 2025, the barrier-free rate of bus stops will be 100%, and the integration rate of urban and rural public transport will reach 85%. Airports, railway stations, bus stations, docks, tourist attractions and other crowded places set up green passages and waiting areas for the elderly, and appropriately equipped with travel AIDS for the elderly to provide voluntary, polite and friendly services for the elderly.

Promote the "Garden Neighborhood Center" to increase points and expand areas, and create a 15-minute convenience life circle. Promote the establishment of a five-minute social emergency rescue circle for "Lishui Mountain Residence" homestays and tourist attractions. The 96345 comprehensive service platform of "Lishui Residential Care" was built and operated to provide "menu-style" diversified pension services for the elderly. Establish a municipal geriatric medical center, promote "Internet+medical health", and build a community and family health service platform. General hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes and primary medical institutions all set up green channels for the elderly to seek medical treatment, optimize the process of seeking medical treatment for the elderly, and provide multi-channel registration for medical treatment. Strengthen the construction of elderly-friendly medical and health institutions. By 2022, more than 80% of general hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes and primary medical and health institutions will become elderly-friendly medical and health institutions. Strengthen the construction of mobile hospitals, explore "mobile small medicine boxes", and alleviate the problem of difficult medical treatment for the elderly in remote mountainous areas.

Effectively solve the difficulties of the elderly in using intelligent technology, join hands with the United Nations Population Fund and Alibaba Company, and rely on Alibaba’s digital technology and innovative service advantages to jointly carry out a series of digital services for the elderly, and create a "Lishui model of digital 4 services for the elderly". Using digital means to help the elderly cope with emergencies and adding networked fire detectors for the elderly living alone in the city; Equipped with anti-lost positioning bracelet for Alzheimer’s patients; We will build a "Silver Age Guard" service platform, and use digital means to provide the elderly with protection against fraud, loss and accidents. Promote the construction of smart communities, relying on community digital platforms and offline community service institutions to provide better smart services for the elderly; Focus on high-frequency issues and service scenarios such as travel, medical treatment and consumption for the elderly, and promote the design, development and transformation of digital service applications for the elderly; Support the development and application promotion of terminal equipment for healthy old-age care, promote the aging transformation of Internet applications, focus on the aging transformation of Internet websites and mobile Internet applications closely related to the daily life of the elderly, and encourage enterprises to provide "caring mode" and "elder mode" of related applications. Popularize the application of intelligent technology for the elderly, effectively improve the application ability of intelligent technology for the elderly, and help the elderly to cross the "digital divide."

Practice a positive outlook on aging, treat the elderly positively, guide the elderly to treat their life positively, pay attention to exploring the human resources of the elderly, broaden the channels for the elderly to participate in economic, social and cultural life, and guide the elderly to play a positive role and make new contributions. Carry forward the tradition of filial piety and respect for the elderly, advocate intergenerational harmonious social culture, and build and share an inclusive and friendly society for the elderly.

Advocate intergenerational harmonious social environment and culture, carry out selection activities such as warm family for the elderly and publicity and exhibition activities of "good family style and good family training", strengthen family virtue education, and strengthen family members’ ethical and moral concepts of respecting the elderly; Strengthen the publicity and education of the active concept of aging, establish and publicize the advanced model of old age, guide the whole society to treat the elderly correctly, actively accept and strongly support the elderly to participate in social development and enhance their sense of social belonging. Strengthen the education on the aging population, the situation of the country, the situation of the province and the city, and the propaganda on respecting the elderly, enhance the awareness of the aging population of the whole society, regularly carry out the selection of filial piety figures, widely publicize the advanced deeds of respecting the elderly, explore the introduction of preferential policies for filial piety figures, and strengthen the guidance and incentives for respecting the elderly. Carry out the "six advances" of filial piety culture in depth, and build a number of filial piety culture campuses, filial piety culture villages and filial piety culture units. Establish a number of filial piety culture and education bases, and build a number of filial piety culture theme parks. Governments at all levels regularly organize visits to the elderly who are in difficulty, empty nest, disabled and very old. In government agencies, state-owned enterprises, and social organizations, Party branches will carry out activities of caring for and helping left-behind elderly people in villages. Cultivate and support old volunteer service organizations. We will further promote the creation of the "Respect for the Elderly Civilization" and strive to achieve full coverage of the "Respect for the Elderly Civilization" by 2025 in government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises.

Encourage the elderly to play their strengths and actively participate in cultural and sports activities, community work, technical consultation and social voluntary activities, make suggestions for social governance, economic development and cultural and educational development, guide and support the establishment and standardized development of organizations for the elderly, and encourage the elderly to participate in economic and social development through various organizations to give full play to their residual heat. On major policies involving the rights and interests of the elderly, listen to the opinions of the elderly and their organizations. Incorporate the development and utilization of elderly human resources into the outline of Lishui’s medium-and long-term talent development plan, establish an information base for elderly talents, and build a docking platform for employment information for the elderly. Explore the establishment of a policy system to ensure the employment of the elderly. Encourage organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations to develop jobs suitable for the elderly, and build a platform and provide convenience for the elderly to participate in economic and social development to a greater extent and in a wider field. Help the elderly who are willing to receive job skills training, and include those who do have employability and training needs and do not receive the basic pension for urban workers on a monthly basis (there is no upper age limit) into the scope of vocational skills upgrading action subsidies. Regular four-state organization selection "old-fashioned" character selection. Support the development of associations for the elderly, deepen the activities of "helping each other in silver age", explore the establishment of a "time bank", and stimulate the social responsibility of the whole society to help the elderly and save service time for themselves.

Improve the policy system and strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly and the construction of supporting policies and regulations. Strengthen the publicity and education of policies and regulations for the elderly, further strengthen the special publicity and education on financial safety knowledge and traffic safety knowledge for the elderly, improve the awareness and ability of the elderly to protect their rights and suffer illegal violations according to law, and enhance the awareness of the society to protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Timely handle reports and complaints against the consumption rights and interests of the elderly, and create a safe, convenient and honest consumption environment for the elderly. Intensify the crackdown on illegal acts against the elderly, punish theft, fraud, looting, extortion of property of the elderly, illegal fund-raising, telecommunication network fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal acts against the elderly according to law, and ensure the personal and property safety of the elderly. Establish and improve the legal aid service network for the elderly, strengthen the construction of grassroots legal aid workstations and contact points for the elderly, further lower the threshold and expand the scope of legal aid for the elderly. We will focus on legal services, legal aid and judicial assistance for special elderly people such as urban and rural poor, disabled and semi-disabled, old and suffering from major diseases, and implement relevant preferential policies. Pay attention to and do a good job in letters and visits from the elderly.

Seize the opportunity brought by the aging population to industrial development, give play to the brand influence and industrial driving force of "China’s Longevity Town", stimulate the vitality of the aging industry market, attract and cultivate a number of aging enterprises, build a number of aging industry clusters and service brands, develop the aging industry with regional characteristics based on local reality and local resource endowment advantages, promote the coordinated and rapid development of the aging industry and the aging industry in our city, and strive to build a nationally famous aging industry highland.

Prepare the development plan of Lishui’s aging industry, and further establish and improve the supporting policies for the aging industry. Strengthen cooperation with relevant national and provincial industrial societies, associations and scientific research institutes, increase support and investment in capital, technology and services, strengthen research incubation and development, vigorously cultivate new technologies, new formats and new models of aging industries, and build a distinctive aging industrial system. Promote and develop a number of advantageous industries for the aged, such as edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and other health-preserving agriculture, forestry and aquatic products industries, and cultivate a number of new industries for the aged with outstanding characteristics, such as biological extraction and modern Chinese medicine. Proceed from the actual needs of the aged, increase support for enterprises and projects such as aged care services and smart aged care, guide and cultivate new growth points in the fields of rehabilitation care, education and training, culture and entertainment, and financial insurance for the aged, and support clothing, daily care products, and health rehabilitation AIDS for the aged. By 2025, there will be exhibition centers for rehabilitation AIDS and articles for the elderly and regional rehabilitation AIDS decontamination centers. Plan to build an old-age industrial park integrating R&D, production, trading, exhibition, training and other functions. Encourage local governments to combine local industrial bases, give full play to their resource advantages, and develop aging industries with regional characteristics, such as wooden toys for the elderly.

Actively perform the duties of the executive chairman and secretariat of the Green Development Regional Cooperation Alliance in the Hometown of Longevity, and further cooperate and integrate resources to launch the brand of Lishui "Hometown of Longevity". As the hometown of longevity, we should further tap the potential in ecological environment, health promotion, respect for the elderly and filial piety, etc., and further promote the high-level and high-standard construction of the hometown of longevity in our city, so as to become a model and model of the hometown of longevity in China. Relying on the good ecological environment of our city and the brand advantage of the hometown of longevity, we will vigorously develop the health care industry. Establish a comprehensive strategic cooperative relationship with China Pharmaceutical University, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other units, introduce and set up the workstation of Academician Wang Qi’s work team, plan to build the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health Industry, the new Chinese medicine incubation base, train talents for the development of Chinese medicine industry, develop the Chinese medicine health industry, guide and support our city to carry out standardized, standardized planting and intensive processing of authentic Chinese medicines, and guide and support Lishui Chinese medicine-related enterprises, scientific research institutions and medical institutions to develop Chinese medicine products and build the brand of "Lishui Yam". With the development idea of integrating primary, secondary and tertiary industries, we will cultivate and develop emerging economies such as forest tourism, forest health care and climate health care, and continuously enhance the economic value of forests. Build a high-end health care base, and accelerate the cultivation and promotion of new modes and new formats such as "internet plus Chinese Medicine" and "Chinese Medicine+Health Care+Tourism". At the same time, actively seek support from provincial departments and formulate measures to facilitate tourists to visit Lishui for medical treatment and recreation.Empower the development of innovative comprehensive medical and health care industry integrating medical care, rehabilitation and health care, leisure and health care, and tourism.

Promote the integration and development of aged care services with health, health preservation, culture, tourism, sports, leisure, housekeeping and other industries. Promote the transformation of traditional tourism to compound tourism such as health care, pension, leisure, vacation and recreation, and design and launch tourism products suitable for the elderly. Develop livable industries for the elderly, support social capital to participate in aging transformation and construction, build old-age communities, and develop old-age real estate. Use cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, etc. to promote the intelligent upgrading of the aging industry, especially to promote the integration of artificial intelligence application and elderly health management, realize the intelligence, convenience and accuracy of personal health management, and actively develop and develop intelligent aged care service products such as domestic service, entertainment and leisure, security monitoring and rehabilitation training around different scenes of the family life of the elderly. Support relevant enterprises and institutions to develop innovative educational products through online learning and interactive communication through websites, mobile phones and televisions.

Give full play to the leading core role of party committees at all levels in taking the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and provide a strong guarantee for the implementation of the plan. The development of the cause of aging will be included in the important agenda of all localities, and will be included in the overall plan for economic and social development, the annual work plan and the special work plan of the department. Strengthen the functions of the Committee on Aging, such as overall coordination, supervision and inspection, refine the division of labor, clarify the responsibilities of departments, and promote the relevant departments to perform their duties and cooperate closely.

Promote the relevant departments to introduce and improve a number of policies and measures for the elderly, strengthen the connection between related departments, and establish and form a relatively complete policy system for the elderly. Formulate the working rules of the Municipal Working Committee on Ageing, and improve the working mechanism, target mechanism and evaluation mechanism for ageing. Strengthen the formulation of standards in various fields of aging work, and provide standards and norms for the development of services for the elderly.

Improve the network of aging work at all levels, fully equip and strengthen the work force of aging institutions at all levels, and strengthen the construction of grassroots associations for the elderly. Effectively implement the "Implementation Measures for the Cultivation of Old-age Talents in Lishui City", innovate the evaluation incentives for relevant talents’ titles, and improve relevant incentive policies; Strengthen the cultivation of aged care service personnel, carry out vocational skills upgrading training for aged care personnel, and accelerate the cultivation of professionals in geriatrics, rehabilitation, nursing, nutrition, psychology and social work, relying on universities and secondary vocational and technical schools and technical colleges in Li. Strengthen the professional capacity building of the elderly social workers, and actively develop the volunteer team for the elderly.

Take the cause of aging as an important part of public financial expenditure, and establish a stable guarantee mechanism for the investment of the cause of aging; Guide the participation and investment of social capital, advocate charitable donations from all walks of life to the cause of the elderly, ensure that more than 60% of welfare lottery public welfare funds at all levels are used to develop old-age services, and form a diversified investment mechanism for the cause of the elderly. Strengthen scientific research and research on aging issues, pay attention to the application of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, promote the information sharing among relevant departments concerning the elderly, and ensure the essential guarantee for the development of the cause of aging.

Strengthen the coordination, supervision and inspection of planning implementation. Implement the annual inspection, mid-term evaluation and final summary of the plan, grasp the progress of the implementation of the plan in time, inform the implementation of the plan, and coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties faced. In the process of implementation, we should pay attention to listening to the opinions and suggestions from all walks of life and accept public supervision.

Appendix 1: Explanation of Nouns

"Time Bank". In order to promote the sustainable development of volunteer service, the time access mechanism of volunteer service was established.

"Kangyang Consortium". Relying on the institutions for the aged or rehabilitation, integrating the resources of rehabilitation doctors, rehabilitation therapists, rehabilitation nurses and nurses, and providing personalized and professional rehabilitation nursing services for the elderly.

"Silver Age Guard". It is a safety early warning platform for emergencies of the elderly, aiming at the three major problems of the elderly, such as "lost travel, hard to find people", "weak awareness of prevention, easy to be deceived" and "being alone at home, with great risks", and establishing a regular early warning of loss, fraud and difference at home.

"Silver hair economy". Also known as the old-age industry, the old-age industry refers to the industry that is produced with the aging of society and specifically serves the consumption of the elderly. The silver-haired economy can be roughly divided into commodity economy, health care product economy and service economy.

"Silver Age Mutual Assistance". The way of helping the younger elderly to help the older and the healthy elderly to help the disabled elderly.

Policy interpretation: http://www.lishui.gov.cn/art/2022/3/art _ 1229430065 _ 2395298.html.

(2023yearfourmoon18Day)

Shenzhen Satellite TV reporter:

What are the reasons for the rebound in industrial production in the first quarter? What positive changes have taken place in industrial production and operation? What do you think of whether industrial production will continue to accelerate next? Thank you.

CCTV reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station:

In the first quarter of this year, China’s economy showed a trend of stabilization and recovery. What are the main characteristics? How do you evaluate the economic performance in the first quarter? Thank you.

American International Market News Agency reporter:

ChinathreeThe export was strong in June, and the data was higher than expected. Do you think this strong momentum is sustainable?

Reuters reporter:

Production data inthreeMay reached a gratifying level, and now production has returned to the pre-epidemic level, but consumption is still sluggish, leading to the imbalance of economic recovery. Will new policies be introduced to balance this situation? How can we persuade China consumers to spend more instead of putting more money in the bank?

Japan Economic News reporter:

aboutCPIThe problem.threeMonth coreCPIYear on year increase0.7%Although the economy began to recover after the adjustment of epidemic prevention measures, the coreCPIThe year-on-year increase is still relatively low. How does the National Bureau of Statistics view the core?CPIThe main reason for stagnation? Is there deflation risk in China’s economy? Thank you.

First Financial Reporter:

How do you evaluate the investment data in the first quarter? Recently, private investment has been at a low level and only increased in the first quarter.0.6%What are the reasons?

Russian News Agency reporter:

It is understood that the consumption of China during the epidemic is rightGDPThe contribution of growth has declined. Excuse me, what is the situation now? What kind of forecast does the National Bureau of Statistics have? Thank you.

Japan’s Kyodo News reporter:

What is the economic outlook in the second quarter? Is it expected that the economic data will get better in the second quarter of this year? If there are risks, what are the main aspects?

The Paper reporter:

Current ChinaPPIThe year-on-year negative growth for six consecutive months, what does the National Bureau of Statistics think?PPIWhat is the trend? Thank you.

Voice of China reporter from Central Radio and Television General Station:

Since the beginning of this year, the service industry has shown an accelerated recovery trend. What do you think of the main reasons? How do you judge this growth trend? What is the trend of service industry in the next stage? Thank you.

Beijing News reporter:

This year’s employment season has attracted much attention.2023The national college graduates are expected to reach1158Ten thousand people, this year Beijing master’s degree graduates surpassed undergraduate graduates for the first time. From the data of the first quarter, how do you evaluate the job market prospects this year?