Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 11th, New Media Specialist According to Reuters’s report on January 8th, when American social media companies took measures against users and organizations that incited the siege of Capitol Hill, and finally blocked the account of US President Trump, their actions were too small and it was too late.

　　The report pointed out that in the past few weeks, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other technology giant platforms and some emerging marginal social networks have predicted the impact on Capitol Hill that killed five people.

　　According to the report, the online lobbying group "Voice" found a post on Facebook website with an illustration of Trump standing in front of the White House with a machine gun and the text "Come and occupy it". Another illustration depicts Trump as Uncle Sam with his words: "I hope you will come to Washington, D.C. on January 6th. The scene will be very crazy at that time. "

　　Some experts who study false information say that platforms allow radical racists, violent enthusiasts and conspiracy theorists to gather a large audience, and online celebrity people know what they can gain from it.

　　The report also said that Alex Stamos, the former chief security officer of Facebook and the current head of the false information disclosure project at Stanford University, said: "What you finally see is that the content on mainstream social media platforms has been seriously diluted, and other platforms are full of more radical content."

　　Stamos said, "It is difficult to assert that there is something wrong with mainstream content, because it is all about ‘ Come to the rally ’ . ‘ Get ready for a fight ’ It is the content on the websites of 8Kun and Paler, and the content that incites the implementation of the action is in ‘ Telegraph ’ On the software. "

　　On Wednesday, local time, a tweet turned "My fellow Americans, a storm is coming" sent by anonymous Q organization three years ago into a call to action. This tweet was forwarded 16,000 times.

　　According to the report, before Facebook closed the page of "Red State Separation" organization on Tuesday night local time, the organization had been urging nearly 8,000 fans to find the home address of officials who "helped steal the election victory".

　　Jared Holt, a false information researcher at the Atlantic Council, said that the far-right groups that appeared at the scene of the riots were very active on platforms such as Paler, Chat, MeWe, Zello and Telegraph, and sometimes they discussed using crowd tactics to enter the Capitol.

　　 　[In-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era]

　　Author: Zhou Xiangjun (Professor, School of Marxism, Shandong University)

　　The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the Marxist world outlook and methodology, profoundly reveals the essential characteristics and basic laws of socialist ecological civilization construction, and has a profound philosophical foundation and theoretical foundation. In-depth study of the theoretical foundation of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought will help us to accurately understand the profound connotation and essence of this important thought, so as to take the Chinese modernization road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature more consciously, and strive to draw a new picture of beautiful China under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought more firmly.

　　The materialistic connotation of seeking truth from facts

　　Everything starts from the changing and developing objective reality and the law of the existence and development of objective things, which is the essence and method of dialectical materialism. Comrade Mao Zedong insisted on dialectical materialism and put forward the concept of "seeking truth from facts" according to the needs of theoretical innovation and practical development. Seeking truth from facts is not only the essence and ideological basis of Marxist philosophy, but also the materialistic connotation of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought. Insisting on seeking truth from facts means insisting on studying and solving problems from reality. Based on the world situation, national conditions and party conditions, the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought profoundly expounded the prominent position of ecological civilization construction in the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and emphasized that promoting ecological civilization construction and formulating principles and policies should be firmly based on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism. In a word, it is necessary to adhere to the principle that "water is suitable for water, mountains are suitable for mountains, grain is suitable for grain, agriculture is suitable for agriculture, industry is suitable for industry, and business is suitable for business, and actively explore new ways of high-quality development with regional characteristics". The concept, design mechanism, deployment strategy and general plan expounded by the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought are all condensed on the basis of practical investigation by adhering to the principle of seeking truth from facts.

　　On the one hand, it emphasizes a comprehensive understanding of reality and an accurate grasp of the facts. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China is still a country with little forest and green, and its ecology is fragile. Planting trees and improving the ecology have a long way to go." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has gone to Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi, Ningxia and other places for on-the-spot investigation and research, and put forward corresponding strategies for local natural advantages or environmental shortcomings. For example, in view of the special geographical environment and ecological value of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is proposed to further promote the scientific investigation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, reveal the mechanism of environmental change, accurately grasp the impact of global climate change and human activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and study and put forward systematic plans and engineering measures for protection, restoration and governance. In addition, through holding special seminars and symposiums, we exchanged discussions with experts and scholars to provide scientific guidance for the formulation of relevant policies.

　　On the other hand, it emphasizes exploring and mastering the inherent laws of ecological civilization construction. The key to seeking truth from facts lies in "seeking truth", that is, exploring and mastering the law of development of things. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to deepen the understanding of the regularity of the community between man and nature and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization in an all-round way." Only by following scientific laws can we find new problems and solve new problems. However, following the law is not a routine and step by step, but a matter of doing things honestly according to the law, being brave in innovation and being good at creation, and always firmly grasping the initiative of development. Adhering to the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, we must thoroughly study and grasp the general laws of ecological protection, socialist modernization and the special laws of ecological civilization construction in China, and adhere to the Chinese modernization road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Dialectical thinking of unity of opposites

　　Contradiction is a philosophical category that reflects the unity of opposites within things or between things. Oppositeness and unity are two basic attributes of contradiction. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Everything has this kind of contradiction, which causes the movement and development of things." The historical process of the development of human society is the process of constantly understanding contradictions, analyzing contradictions and solving contradictions. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the unity of materialism and dialectics, and scientifically applies them to the whole process and various fields of ecological civilization construction, correctly answering and handling a series of major issues.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has adhered to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory, and made in-depth thinking on how to grasp the relationship between ecological protection and economic development according to the essential attribute of ecological civilization construction and the realistic requirements of economic and social development. He pointed out, "We want green mountains and green hills, as well as Jinshan Yinshan. It is better to have green mountains and green hills than golden mountains and silver mountains, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ",proposing that" high-quality development and high-level protection complement each other and complement each other. High-level protection is an important support for high-quality development. High-quality development with ecological priority, green and low carbon can only be achieved by high-level protection. " These important expositions, using contradiction analysis scientifically, are good at finding symbiosis points from opposites, clarifying the dialectical unity relationship between environmental protection and economic development, and pointing out that green mountains and green rivers are not only natural wealth, ecological wealth, but also social wealth and economic wealth. Protecting the ecological environment means protecting natural values and increasing natural capital, which is to cultivate the potential and stamina of economic and social development.

　　In July, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reviewed and summarized the practical experience of the new era in the past ten years, analyzed the new situations and new problems currently faced, and clearly put forward five major relationships that need to be handled in promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new journey, namely, the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, the relationship between key tackling and collaborative governance, the relationship between natural restoration and artificial restoration, the relationship between external constraints and endogenous motivation, and the relationship between "double carbon" commitment and independent action. Among them, the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, the relationship between key attack and collaborative governance clearly embodies the organic unity of two-point theory and key theory of materialist dialectics. Dealing with the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection is a strategic measure to adhere to the important concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", that is, to maintain the natural appearance and value potential of "green water and green mountains" through high-level environmental protection, to give play to its ecological, economic and social efficiency, and to create new kinetic energy and new advantages for high-quality economic and social development. Dealing with the relationship between tackling key problems and collaborative governance is to firmly establish the system concept, grasp the main contradictions and major aspects of ecological civilization construction, explore new governance ways from the perspective of system engineering and overall situation, and carry out ecological civilization construction in an all-round, all-regional and whole process.

　　Epistemological characteristics of the unity of knowledge and action

　　Marx pointed out: "Whether people’s thinking has objective truth is not a theoretical problem, but a practical one. People should prove the truth of their own thinking in practice, that is, the reality and strength of their own thinking and the shore of their own thinking. " Practical viewpoint is the primary and basic viewpoint of Marxist epistemology. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the unity of epistemology and methodology, showing the theoretical character of unity of knowledge and action, seeking truth and being pragmatic.

　　Do it really "know". The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought inherits and develops the materialistic, dialectical and practical ecological philosophy thinking and methods contained in Marxist ecological view, draws on the ecological wisdom of Chinese excellent traditional culture, draws lessons from the experience and lessons in the process of western industrialization, continuously deepens the understanding of the law of ecological civilization construction, and systematically answers major theoretical and practical questions such as why to build an ecological civilization, what kind of ecological civilization to build, and how to build an ecological civilization, which provides a fundamental basis for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

　　Pay to the "line". Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, through unremitting efforts, China’s ecological civilization construction has achieved a major shift from key rectification to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from global environmental governance participants to leaders, and from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance. For example, in terms of ambient air conditions, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities at or above the prefecture level in China is 29 μ g/m3, down 3.3% year-on-year, achieving a continuous decline in the past 10 years; In terms of soil environmental conditions, the national soil environmental risks have been basically controlled, and the increasing trend of soil pollution has been initially curbed; Wait a minute. The achievements in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era have attracted worldwide attention and become a remarkable symbol of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era.

　　"knowledge" and "behavior" run through. Adhering to the unity of knowledge and action, the key and key point is to ensure the benign interaction and real connection between knowledge and action. The main force of ecological civilization construction is all the people, but individuals have different ideological understanding, practical endowment and moral literacy, and their understanding and grasp of ideological concepts are different, deep or shallow, strong or weak. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought particularly emphasizes the important role of ecological civilization theory education and system of ecological civilization mechanism in environmental governance. By strengthening the green education at the ideological level, actively promoting the socialist concept of ecological civilization, strengthening the rigid design at the institutional level, and closely weaving the strictest and strictest network of the rule of law system, we can ensure the logical integration and unity of the true "knowledge" in thought and the true "behavior" in practice.

　　The essence of historical materialism of people first.

　　Historical materialism holds that the people are the creators of history and the decisive force of social change. As a brand-new form of the development of human civilization, ecological civilization is a great cause created collectively by the people. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought emphasizes "adhering to the principle of benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people", constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, which contains a distinct people’s stand and shows profound people’s feelings.

　　It is clear that the construction of ecological civilization is for the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The human heart is the greatest politics. We must actively respond to the people’s thoughts, expectations and urgency, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, provide more high-quality ecological products, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. " This important exposition profoundly answers the ontological proposition of who ecological civilization construction serves. The people-centered development thought has always been the logical thread running through the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, which is not only reflected in the connotation interpretation of ideological theory, but also manifested in the vivid and great practice. Our party adheres to the principle of benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people by ecology, vigorously promotes green production and lifestyle, focuses on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people’s health, continuously improves the quality of the ecological environment, provides more high-quality ecological products, and enables people to have more sense of acquisition, happiness and security in a beautiful ecological environment.

　　Adhere to the construction of ecological civilization and rely on the people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "ecological civilization is a common cause for the people to participate in and build together, and it is necessary to turn the construction of beautiful China into the conscious action of all the people". The supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization requires us to constantly unite the people’s consensus in practice, enhance the people’s subjective consciousness, stimulate the people’s endogenous motivation, and provide strong material and spiritual strength for the construction of ecological civilization. Specifically, ideologically, we should strengthen the theoretical interpretation and knowledge popularization of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought step by step, so that the people can truly understand the importance and necessity of ecological civilization construction. In action, we advocate thrift, green and low-carbon consumption, promote energy-saving and water-saving products, green and environmentally-friendly furniture and building materials, promote green and low-carbon travel, encourage and guide consumers to buy energy-saving and environmentally-friendly recycled products, and promote the formation of a positive, sunny, civilized and healthy national lifestyle and consumption pattern.

　　The actual results of ecological civilization construction are judged by the people. The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited, whether people’s lives have really improved, and whether people’s rights and interests have really been guaranteed. As far as the ecological field is concerned, the basic criterion for evaluating the actual effect of ecological civilization construction and whether the value goal is achieved lies in whether the people’s beautiful ecological environment needs are met and whether the people really feel the sense of ecological acquisition and happiness. Only by solving and satisfying the practical problems that people think, worry and expect with high quality in all aspects can we gain wide recognition from the people and promote the achievement and realization of the goal of ecological civilization construction.

　　(This paper is a phased achievement of the National Social Science Foundation’s major project "The Philosophical Foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era" [〔18ZDA001〕])

Zheng Xue Fei Teng | Wen

After entering the year end, major express delivery companies have closed down one after another. For hands-chopping people, who is used to "shipping in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai" and "ordering immediately and delivering on the same day", the express delivery suddenly closed down, and life seems to be extremely inconvenient. If you want to buy something online, you have to wait for years before it can be delivered.

This inconvenience often makes people think, perhaps before the rise of express delivery, what kind of logistics system did our parents experience? Twenty years ago, what kind of material transfer did people need to go through to get their favorite items? Even further back, in ancient China, how did the ancients achieve efficient logistics?

The "Luhe Duyun Map" painted by Jiang Xuan, a painter in Qing Dynasty (partially), shows the grand occasion of Tongzhou water transport.

Reasonable organization of transportation

China’s ancient thought of "logistics" has a long history. Although the so-called "logistics" here is very different from today’s concept, literally, for the effective flow of "things", various governments have designed a series of systems.

Due to the great differences in scenery in different regions within the unified empire, as Sang Hongyang said in the Western Han Dynasty: "The bamboo of wuyue, the material of Sui and Tang Dynasties, cannot be used … while Zou, Lu, Zhou, Han, and Chenopodium are not unique, and the few are not unique." In order to balance the products in different regions of China, rich logistics means came into being.

In ancient Chinese, the logistics capacity was improved mainly from the aspects of transportation tools, checkpoint roads, transportation organization, transportation system and goods storage. The first two are easy to understand, and we mainly focus on them today.Transportation organization, system and storage.

The ancient people only had two modes of transportation: water transportation and land transportation. Among them, land transportation certainly existed, otherwise the golden sentence "Riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi" could not be written. Different from this small and refined transportation, more often the transportation scale is extremely large, so it is necessary to carry the task by the caravan camel team that shuttles between mountains and rivers and deserts.

Generally speaking, water transport actually played a more important role in ancient times. Especially in the farming era, grain, as a very important resource, is often located in the capital and grain-producing areas.

A ride to the smoke and smoke billowing smile, no one knew that the south sent the fresh fruit of litchi.

In order to transport grain effectively, the ancients also designed a set of transportation organization, in which important strategies such as setting up warehouses along the river and transporting in sections were adopted. During the period of Tang Gaozong, when transporting grain to Chang ‘an, all localities had to cross the Huaihe River into the Yellow River via Bianshui, and finally arrived in Chang ‘an. However, the Yellow River is dangerous and difficult to sail, especially in Sanmenxia area. According to the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, in order to solve this problem, in the late Kaiyuan period, Prime Minister Pei Yaoqing changed direct transportation to feeder transportation, and set up river warehouses in various river sections. "The general principle of water runs with the proximity, and it is accommodated in the warehouse when it is impassable. It does not delay the ship far away, and it does not worry about long-term consumption, which is more than twice as beneficial as long-term transportation in the open year."

The scene of the Qing Dynasty post station exhibited in the Postal Museum.

Sectional transportation took place after the Anshi Rebellion. According to the different water potentials of the Canal, Huaihe River, Bianhe River, Yellow River and Weihe River, Prime Minister Liu Yan adopted different sizes of ships for sectional transportation. This situation is recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "River boats don’t enter the Bian River, Bian boats don’t enter the river, and river boats don’t enter the Weihe River; The transportation of the south of the Yangtze River accumulates in Yangzhou, the transportation of the Bianhe River accumulates in the shade of the river, the transportation of the river boat accumulates in Weikou, and the transportation of the boat into Taicang. At the age of one, 1.1 million stones were transferred, and no one was drowned. " At that time, in order to facilitate the loading and unloading during transshipment and salvage in the water, the goods were also changed to bags.

Oriental IC Data Map of Tongxing Escort Agency in Pingyao Ancient City

Transportation system

In addition to the effective organization of transportation behavior on the transportation distance, the ancient government was also very good at mobilizing private forces to join the transportation and formulating corresponding institutional measures to promote transportation. The system of each dynasty was complicated and varied, and it was often further improved on the experience of the previous generation.

In Salt and Iron Theory, it is recorded that Sang Hongyang’s "equal loss" system in the Western Han Dynasty, that is, all the tributes should have been sent to Beijing, and the central government sent equal loss officials to all the places. After checking the tributes that must be delivered, all the other tributes were sold at market prices. In this way, it not only eliminates the need for freight transportation, but also enables the government to earn profits from it, thus forming an effective government-run commercial network throughout the country.

Part of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. In ancient times, pack transportation was an important mode of transportation.

When Zhou Chen, a famous minister of Yongle Dynasty in Ming Dynasty, became the governor of Jiangnan, there were both military and pro-democracy movements when Jiangnan grain was transported to Beijing. The government set a certain amount of "rice consumption" in addition to the "rice consumption" (grain and rice levied to make up for transportation losses and expenses). Because rats and birds eat rice, float in the water and rot in the process of transportation, the losses often exceed the given amount of "rice consumption", which makes the burden of the people carrying husbands heavy.

To this end, Zhou Chen reformed the transportation system, replacing the original three grain chiefs and deputy grain chiefs from each township with one grain chief and one deputy grain chief to take turns to transport grain to Beijing. Further change the original separation of military transport and democracy movement into military-civilian exchange transport. Jiangnan rice was transported to Huai ‘an or Guazhou by the people’s movement, and then transported to Tongzhou by the army, thus reducing the consumption of rice in water transportation.

With the increase of population, demand and the development of water transport in the capital, there were also professional transport households and specialized transport intermediaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which were called "tooth people". According to scholars’ research, in order to find reliable shippers to deliver goods, shippers at that time needed to be introduced by people, otherwise, it would be easy to steal goods and even steal them to escape. Tooth people act as middlemen for water transport professionals and shippers.

Goods storage

Efficient logistics, on the one hand, depends on the convenience of transportation, and on the other hand, it is inseparable from the nearby goods storage. "Nearby storage" has become another important part of China’s ancient logistics thought. It is worth noting that the so-called "warehouse" and "warehouse" have a special distinction. The warehouse is used for storing grain, while the warehouse keeps other materials.

In Mozi’s era, due to the consideration of war, the perennial accumulation in the city was emphasized. In Mozi Banner, there are "all the methods of guarding the city, stones have accumulated, firewood has accumulated, management has accumulated, reeds have accumulated, wood has accumulated, charcoal has accumulated, sand has accumulated, pines and cypresses have accumulated, Peng Ai has accumulated, hemp has accumulated, and gold and iron have accumulated."

This is in view of the preparations for the war in the city. Due to the status of the royal family and "just need", the initial storage was concentrated in the capital. Geng Shouchang, a senior farmer in the Western Han Dynasty, clearly opposed this arrangement. He suggested that "all the border counties should build warehouses" and opposed the grain storage being too concentrated in the capital and leading to the establishment of warehouses.

Founded in the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758), Jichang granary in Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang.

In Zi Zhi Tong Jian, there is also Emperor Yangdi’s idea that "it is better to accumulate in people than to have a treasury". By the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Bingzhong, a politician who laid the foundation for the Yuan system and today’s capital city of Beijing, put forward the idea that "it is better to take advantage of the near warehouse and lose" in view of the phenomenon that "grain is far away from the warehouse, and there is one waste of ten".

Looking at the warehouses scattered all over the country, we can also find that three principles were basically valued when building warehouses in ancient dynasties: convenient transportation, setting up nearby, and relying on mountains and rivers.

references

Su Kewu: China’s Ancient Logistics Thought (Historical Monthly, No.3, 1998).

In 2019, the Central Rural Work Conference, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the spirit of the National "Two Sessions" will be implemented, and the structural reform of the agricultural supply side will be further promoted around the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The state will continue to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen overall planning and integration of projects, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. In order to facilitate the broad masses of farmers and all sectors of society to understand the national policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and give play to the role of policy guidance, the key agricultural support policies implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in 2019 are hereby released as follows.

I. Development and circulation of agricultural production

1. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the subsidy object is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. Subsidy funds are directly paid to households through the form of "one card (discount)". All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) continue to determine the subsidy object, subsidy method and subsidy standard in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cai Nong [2016] No.26) and in combination with local conditions, so as to maintain the continuity and stability of policies and ensure the direct benefit of farmers. Encourage all localities to innovate ways and means, take green ecology as the guide, explore the mechanism of linking subsidy distribution with the implementation of farmland protection responsibility, and guide farmers to consciously improve farmland fertility.

2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall select and determine the items of subsidized machines and tools in the province within the category of subsidized machines and tools purchased by the central government, and the machines and tools within the scope of subsidies shall be supplemented, giving priority to ensuring the subsidies for machines and tools needed for the production of major agricultural products such as grain and supporting the green development of agriculture, and increasing the items of machines and tools for the resource utilization of livestock manure. Treat the purchase of agricultural machinery products at home and abroad equally. The amount of subsidy is calculated according to the average market sales price of the same product in the previous year, and the calculation ratio is not more than 30% in principle.

3. Advantages and characteristics lead the development of industries. Focusing on the leading industries with regional advantages and characteristics, we will focus on developing a number of small but sophisticated characteristic industrial clusters, and demonstrate and guide the development of one village, one product, one town, one specialty and one county. Select 200 geographical indication agricultural products with distinctive geographical characteristics, development potential and high market recognition to carry out protection and promotion. We will implement green recycling, high-quality and high-efficiency agricultural promotion projects, and form a number of agricultural industrial clusters based on the industrial chain of production, processing, circulation and sales of green and high-quality agricultural products, integrating scientific and technological innovation, leisure and sightseeing, and planting and breeding. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

4. National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park. Based on advantageous and characteristic industries, we will build a modern agricultural industrial cluster with large-scale planting and breeding bases as the support, leading industrialized enterprises as the driving force, modern production factors as the gathering, and "production+processing+technology". In 2019, we will continue to create a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, select a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, and strive to improve the infrastructure conditions of industrial parks and enhance public service capabilities. The provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are responsible for the creation work, and the central government will arrange part of the subsidy funds that meet the conditions for creation, and then arrange part of the bonus funds according to the situation after being recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance.

5. Demonstration of agricultural industry strengthening the town. Take the villages and towns with active local economy and obvious rural industrial characteristics as the carrier, take industrial integration and development as the path, cultivate local economy and rural industries, standardize and expand the main body of production and operation, innovate the mechanism of farmers’ interest connection and sharing, and build a number of strong agricultural towns with prosperous industries, economic prosperity, green beauty and livable industries. The central government supports it by arranging bonus funds.

6. Information enters villages and households to promote demonstrations throughout the province. In 2019, seven provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) including Tianjin, Hebei, Fujian, Shandong, Hunan, Guangxi and Yunnan were supported to carry out demonstrations. Accelerate the construction and operation of Yi Nong Information Society, and build and repair the "information superhighway" covering rural areas, based on agriculture and serving farmers as soon as possible. Information into the village to take market-oriented construction and operation, the central government to give a one-time award.

7. Dairy industry revitalization action. Focus on supporting the development of high-quality forage planting, family pastures and dairy cooperatives that restrict the development of dairy industry. Accelerate the development of grass and animal husbandry, actively promote grain to feed, vigorously develop the production of high-quality forage materials such as alfalfa, silage corn and oatmeal, and promote the increase of fresh milk output and quality improvement. Incorporate dairy farmers’ development of family farms and dairy cooperatives into the cultivation project of new business entities for priority support and support the construction of high-quality milk source bases. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

8. Promotion of improved livestock breeds. In eight major grassland and pastoral provinces, such as Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, subsidies will be given to beef cattle farms (communities and households) that use improved semen to carry out artificial insemination in the project area, as well as farmers who can breed ewes and yaks and cows. Encourage and support the popularization and application of excellent breeding pigs and semen, and accelerate the improvement of pig varieties. In 10 provinces where bee owners produce bees, such as Heilongjiang and Jiangsu, we will implement the action of improving the quality of bee industry and support the construction of high-efficiency and high-quality bee industry development demonstration zones. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

9. Green, high-quality and efficient actions for key crops. Taking key counties as units, we will highlight the three major grains of rice, wheat and corn and oil crops such as soybeans, rape and peanuts, integrate and promote the "all-link" green, high-quality and efficient technology model, explore the construction of "all-process" socialized service system and "all-industrial chain" production model, and promote the production level of "county-wide" by radiation to increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

10. Socialization service of agricultural production. Support rural collective economic organizations, specialized agricultural service organizations, service-oriented farmers’ cooperatives, supply and marketing cooperatives and other entities that have certain capabilities and can provide effective and stable services, and provide agricultural productive services such as agricultural technology promotion, land custody, farming and planting, unified prevention and control, drying and storage for farmers engaged in the production of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar. Appropriate financial subsidies will be given to reduce the service prices of farmers.

11. Agricultural machinery subsoiling. Support suitable areas to carry out subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery. The national working area is more than 140 million mu, and the working depth is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm, breaking the bottom of the plow. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government. According to the actual needs of agricultural production, the four northeastern provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region can carry out subsidies for deep ploughing (deep ploughing) of agricultural machinery in suitable areas.

12 farmland rotation fallow system pilot. In 2019, the central government supported the pilot area of rotation fallow for 30 million mu. Among them, the pilot project of crop rotation is 25 million mu, which is mainly implemented in the soybean, peanut and rape producing areas in the cold northeast region, the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, the Huang-Huai-Hai region and the Yangtze River basin; The pilot project of fallow is 5 million mu, which is mainly implemented in groundwater overexploitation area, heavy metal pollution area, rocky desertification area in southwest China and serious ecological degradation area in northwest China.

13. Awards for major grain-producing counties. Rewards will be given to regular grain-producing counties, super-grain-producing counties, oil-producing counties, commodity grain-producing counties, seed-producing counties and provinces where the "Quality Grain Project" is implemented. As a general transfer payment, the incentive funds for conventional grain-producing counties are arranged by the people’s government at the county level as a whole; Other incentive funds are used to support the development of grain and oil industry in accordance with relevant regulations.

14 pigs (cattle and sheep) out of the county awards. Including pigs transferred out of big counties, cattle and sheep transferred out of big counties and provincial-level overall incentive funds. The county-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this county, and the provincial-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

15. Subsidies for corn, soybeans and rice producers. Subsidies for corn and soybean producers were implemented in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. The central government will allocate subsidies for corn and soybean producers to provinces and regions, and local governments will formulate specific measures for the implementation of subsidies, clarify subsidy standards, subsidy targets, subsidy basis, etc., and be responsible for paying subsidy funds to corn and soybean producers. In order to support the deepening of the reform of rice storage system and price formation mechanism and ensure the basic stability of farmers’ income from grain production, the state continues to give appropriate subsidies to the major rice-producing provinces.

Second, the protection and utilization of agricultural resources

16 grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards. In Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other eight provinces (autonomous regions) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, subsidies for grazing prohibition and rewards for balancing grass and livestock were implemented; In Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, the "package" policy and performance evaluation awards will be implemented. The supplementary award funds can be used for grassland ecological protection construction in pastoral and semi-pastoral counties of the country as a whole, and the good practices of the first round of policies can also be continued.

17. Fishery proliferation and release. Carry out fishery proliferation and release in key water areas such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource degradation, promote the recovery or increase of fishery population, improve and optimize the fishery population structure in water areas, and realize the sustainable development of fishery.

18 fishery development and ship scrapping, dismantling and updating subsidies. In accordance with the requirements of balanced and coordinated development of marine fishing intensity and resource regeneration capacity, we will support fishermen to reduce ships and switch to production and build artificial reefs to promote the restoration of fishery ecological environment. In order to adapt to the new situation of modernization and specialization of fishery development, under the premise of strictly controlling the "double control" index of the number and power of marine fishing boats and not increasing the fishing intensity, there are plans to upgrade and transform standardized fishing boats with good selectivity, high efficiency, energy saving, safety and environmental protection. At the same time, support the promotion of deep-water cages, navigation AIDS in fishing ports and other public infrastructure to improve the basic conditions for fishery development.

19. Compensation for prohibited fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. The central government adopts a combination of one-time subsidies and transitional subsidies to support the ban on fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River basin, and promote the restoration of aquatic biological resources and the ecological environment of waters. Among them, the one-time subsidy is used by the local authorities to recover fishermen’s fishing rights and scrap special production equipment, and is directly distributed to eligible fishermen who have retired. Transitional subsidies are used by all localities as a whole for the work directly related to the ban on arrest, such as propaganda and mobilization, early withdrawal of rewards, strengthening law enforcement management, and emergency response to emergencies.

20. Action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea. Select key counties, support farmers and new agricultural operators to use the organic fertilizer generated by the resource utilization of livestock manure, focus on popularizing the technical modes such as returning compost to the field, applying commercial organic fertilizer, returning biogas residue and biogas slurry to the field, and covering with natural grass, and explore a number of production and operation modes such as "fruit biogas livestock", "vegetable biogas livestock" and "tea biogas livestock" to promote the quality improvement and resource recycling of fruits, vegetables and tea.

21. Pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw. Promote the whole county nationwide, adhere to agricultural priority and diversified utilization, cultivate a number of industrialized utilization subjects, and build a number of model counties with full utilization. Stimulate the vitality of market players in all aspects of straw returning, leaving the field, processing and utilization, and explore the technical route, model and mechanism of comprehensive utilization of straw that can be popularized and sustainable.

22. Resource treatment of livestock manure. Support large animal husbandry counties to carry out the resource utilization of livestock manure, and realize the full coverage of the whole county governance for the resource utilization of livestock manure in large animal husbandry counties. In accordance with the principle of government support, enterprise as the main body and market-oriented operation, taking local and nearby use of rural energy and agricultural organic fertilizer as the main utilization mode, new (expanded) treatment facilities for livestock manure collection and utilization, as well as regional centralized manure treatment centers and large-scale biogas projects will be built, so that all large-scale farms can realize manure treatment and resource utilization, and an industrial pattern of combining agriculture with animal husbandry and recycling development will be formed.

23. Plastic film recycling. Support 100 counties in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang to promote the recycling of waste plastic films, and encourage other regions to carry out independent exploration. Support the establishment of a sound recycling and processing system for waste plastic films, establish recycling mechanisms in various ways, such as handing in business entities, organizing recycling by specialized organizations, recycling by processing enterprises, and exchanging old ones for new ones, and explore the extended responsibility system for plastic film producers who produce and recycle.

24. Comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation. Taking Heilonggang River Basin in Hebei Province as the focus, we will carry out the adjustment of planting structure with fallow as the focus, popularize agronomic water-saving measures such as water and fertilizer integration, rainwater harvesting on greenhouse surface, moisture measurement irrigation, drought-resistant and water-saving varieties, and establish a semi-fallow system for dry farming and rain-fed planting.

25. Comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals. Focusing on Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area in Hunan Province, strengthen the monitoring of heavy metals in producing areas and products, popularize VIP (variety substitution, irrigation water source purification, pH value adjustment) and other technical models for the safe utilization of polluted farmland, and explore replicable and scalable models for the safe utilization of polluted farmland. Carry out the adjustment of planting structure and implement the pilot project of fallow of cultivated land.

Third, farmland construction

26. Construction of high-standard farmland. In 2019, in accordance with the five unified requirements of "unified planning and layout, unified construction standards, unified organization and implementation, unified acceptance and assessment, and unified warehousing", more than 80 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide, and it will be tilted to grain production functional areas and important agricultural products production protection areas. In terms of construction content, in accordance with the General Rules for the Construction of High-standard Farmland, focusing on land leveling, soil improvement, farmland water conservancy, mechanized roads and farmland power transmission and distribution equipment, we will promote the "mechanized" transformation of cultivated land, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology".

27. Protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China. It will be implemented in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, and a centralized contiguous demonstration zone will be established to showcase a number of black land protection and utilization models. Support the development of technical and engineering measures such as controlling black soil loss, increasing soil organic matter content, conserving water and fertilizer, raising black soil, and monitoring and evaluating cultivated land quality. Encourage new agricultural business entities and social service organizations to undertake implementation tasks.

Fourth, agricultural science and technology personnel support

28. Capacity-building of farmers’ cooperatives and family farms. Support the high-quality development of demonstration cooperatives and farmers’ cooperative unions at or above the county level, and cultivate a large number of family farms with moderate scale. Support farmers’ cooperatives and family farms to build primary processing facilities such as cleaning, packaging, cold storage and drying, and carry out "three products and one standard" and brand building to improve product quality and safety and market competitiveness.

29. Agricultural credit guarantee service. Focus on serving family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations, small and micro agricultural enterprises and other agricultural moderate-scale business entities. Give full play to the role of the national agricultural credit guarantee system, focusing on agricultural and forestry advantageous industries such as grain production, animal husbandry and aquaculture, vegetable and fruit tea, agricultural socialized services such as agricultural materials, agricultural machinery and agricultural technology, farmland infrastructure, and new rural formats such as the integration and development of rural primary and secondary industries, precision poverty alleviation projects, family leisure agriculture and sightseeing agriculture. Support all localities to adopt ways such as guarantee fee subsidies and business awards to reduce the financing cost of moderate-scale business entities and solve the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for agricultural business entities.

30. Cultivation of new professional farmers. Focus on agricultural professional managers, modern young farmers, rural practical talents leaders, the backbone of new agricultural business entities, and the poverty alleviation targets of agricultural industries, and improve their production skills and management level. Support capable farmers’ cooperatives, professional and technical associations, leading agricultural enterprises and other subjects to undertake training work.

31. Reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Support agricultural counties with high willingness to implement and good tasks to undertake the task of system reform and construction, strengthen the construction of rural service system for agriculture, improve the service ability and level of grassroots agricultural technicians, and popularize and apply a number of major technical models that meet the requirements of high quality, safety, cost saving and efficiency improvement and green development. In poverty-stricken areas, we will fully implement the special appointment plan for agricultural extension services, and recruit a group of special agricultural technicians from local agricultural experts, experts in planting and breeding, technical backbones of new agricultural business entities, and front-line service personnel of scientific research and teaching units to provide strong support for industrial poverty alleviation.

V. Agricultural disaster prevention and reduction

32. Agricultural production for disaster relief. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural natural disasters and biological disasters, emergency relief and post-disaster recovery. The scope of support includes subsidies for materials needed for the prevention and control of major natural disasters and biological disasters in agriculture, subsidies for materials needed for measures to restore agricultural production, harmless treatment fees for dead animals after disasters, and subsidies for straw sheds (warehouses), livestock greenhouses and emergency forage materials needed for disaster prevention and livestock protection in pastoral areas.

33. Prevention and control of animal diseases. The central government grants subsidies for compulsory immunization, compulsory culling and harmless treatment of animal diseases. Compulsory immunization subsidy funds are mainly used to carry out the purchase, storage, injection (feeding) of animal compulsory immunization vaccines (anthelmintics) such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, small ruminant plague, brucellosis and echinococcosis, as well as related prevention and control work such as monitoring and evaluation of immune effect and personal protection, and to subsidize the implementation and purchase of animal epidemic prevention services. In the process of preventing, controlling and exterminating animal epidemics, the state shall compensate the owners of animals that have been forcibly culled, and the subsidy funds shall be jointly borne by the central finance and local finance. The state supports the harmless treatment of dead pigs in the breeding process, and all localities should improve the subsidy policy for harmless treatment according to relevant requirements and local conditions, and earnestly do a good job in the harmless treatment of the breeding process.

34 agricultural insurance premium subsidies. On the basis of local finance independently developing and voluntarily assuming a certain proportion of subsidies, the central finance gives premium subsidies to rice, wheat, corn, cotton, potatoes, oil crops, sugar crops, fertile sows, cows, fattening pigs, forests, highland barley, yaks, Tibetan sheep and natural rubber, as well as seed production insurance for rice, wheat and corn, and the proportion of premiums paid by farmers is generally not more than 20%. Continue to carry out and expand the agricultural catastrophe insurance pilot, the level of protection covers "direct materialization cost+land rent", and the protection targets cover moderate-scale business entities and small farmers in the pilot areas; In Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hubei and other six provinces (autonomous regions), four major grain-producing counties were selected to continue to carry out the three major grain crop full cost insurance and income insurance pilot projects, and the level of protection covered "direct materialization cost+land rent+labor cost"; The central government launched a pilot program to reward and supplement local agricultural products insurance with local advantages and characteristics.

VI. Rural Construction

35. The improvement of rural human settlements was promoted as a whole. We will implement the Three-year Action Plan for Rural Human Settlements Renovation, focus on supporting the central and western regions to promote rural human settlements renovation in counties as a unit, promote the tasks of rural domestic garbage, domestic sewage, toilet manure treatment and village appearance improvement, and speed up the completion of the shortcomings in rural human settlements infrastructure construction.

36 advanced county awards for rural human settlements improvement. Implement the spirit of "Three-year Action Plan for Rural Human Settlements Renovation" and "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Strengthening Incentive Support in Areas with Significant Achievements" (Guo Ban Fa [117] No.2018), and evaluate the rural human settlements renovation work in various provinces according to the Implementation Measures for Rural Human Settlements Renovation Incentive Measures, and determine the list of counties to be recommended. When allocating the annual transfer payment funds for comprehensive rural reform, the central government will give appropriate tilt support to the counties that have achieved remarkable results in the improvement of rural human settlements.

37. The "toilet revolution" in rural areas was promoted throughout the village. The central government arranged special award funds to support and guide all localities to take administrative villages as units, make overall planning and design, organize and launch as a whole, simultaneously implement household toilet renovation and public facilities supporting construction, and establish and improve the later management and protection mechanism. In principle, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in administrative villages should reach more than 85%. The award funds mainly support the construction of facilities such as manure collection, storage, transportation and resource utilization, and the subsequent improvement of management and protection capabilities, taking into account the renovation of household toilets. The standards and methods of award and compensation are determined by local conditions.

-the second national symposium on new academic progress in obstetrics and gynecology and maternal and child health care of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine was grandly opened!

The mountains involved in the calendar are steep and gather in Guiyang City. On May 18th, 2019, the 2nd National Symposium on New Academic Progress in Obstetrics and Gynecology and Maternal and Child Health Care of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, sponsored by China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Branch of Obstetrics and Child Health Care of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and co-organized by Guizhou Jianxing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., was grandly opened in beautiful Guiyang. More than 700 obstetricians and gynecologists from all over the country participated in the grand event. The conference focused on the combination of traditional medicine and modern medicine in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. We will exchange, cooperate and innovate on the inheritance of traditional technology and treatment methods of obstetrics and gynecology with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and the innovation and application of modern science and new technology in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, and bring you a wonderful academic feast.

Painful memory of the giant’s fall

Before the conference, all the colleagues in obstetrics and gynecology mourned the untimely death of Professor Zhang Zhenyu, President of the Branch of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. Professor Wang Rongyu, executive vice-president and secretary-general of the Branch of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Beijing No.1 Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, said that the departure of Professor Zhang Zhenyu was a loss to the whole branch and even to the maternity field, and the branch would make unremitting efforts to comfort the deceased, promote the development of the branch and help the cause of maternal and child health.

opening ceremony

Opening ceremony site

Professor Wang Rongyu

Professor Wang Rongyu, executive chairman of the conference, executive vice president and secretary general of the branch of maternity and maternal and child health care of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, announced the grand opening of the second national symposium on new academic progress of maternity and maternal and child health care of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Professor Wang said that Guiyang in May was picturesque, and he sincerely thanked the leaders and experts who came to the conference. He warmly welcomed all the fellow participants who came from afar to participate in the conference, and hoped that you would actively exchange and learn from the conference and gain something.

Zhang Guangqi, Vice Chairman of Guizhou CPPCC, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony:I hope that maternal and child health care will flourish and wish the conference a complete success.

Yang Yi, Party Secretary of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and President of Guizhou Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, delivered an opening speech:Good times and great development, the development of Chinese medicine has entered a period of rapid development, grasping the present and going to the future together.

Zhao Ruihua, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Obstetrics and Gynecology Branch of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, delivered an opening speech:Guizhou, the hometown of red, has given us too many memories, passed on the red genes and built a healthy China.

Speech by General Manager Liao Wei of Guizhou Jianxing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at the Opening Ceremony:Enterprises also have a sense of social responsibility, and the company will continue to help the development of Chinese and Western medicine and contribute to the cause of maternal and child health care.

Gao Wu, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony:In the 30 years since the establishment of the China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Do not forget your initiative mind will continue to promote the development of maternal and child health care.

Academic lectures

Professor Gao Wu, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Scientific Thinking of Medical Philosophy

Professor Gao Wu’s lecture is about the scientific thinking of medical philosophy. Professor Gao introduced that the philosophy of medicine is to take patients as the main body, follow the essence and laws of nature and human nature, and then develop and apply medical drugs, instruments and facilities to solve the disease correctly and effectively. Professor Gao introduced Taoist medical skills, Zen mind maintenance, sexual health preservation and so on in detail, and put forward a "two-dimensional view" of life knowledge. Professor Gao concluded that the secret of happiness, health and longevity lies in knowledge and experience, hard control and rational use of space and time.

Professor Wang Guohua, Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Thinking of Gynecological Clinical Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment.

Professor Wang gave today’s lecture from three aspects: the overview of TCM thinking, the thinking of clinical diagnosis and treatment of TCM, and the application of gynecological TCM clinical thinking. Professor Wang summed up: the traditional Chinese medicine thinking of gynecological diagnosis and treatment, that is, the correspondence between man and nature and the unity of form and spirit; Chinese and western convergence, multi-disciplinary; Combination of symptoms and diseases, three factors are suitable; Internal and external treatment, partial whole; Acupuncture and drug acupuncture, multi-method application; Prevention before illness means prevention of illness and recovery after illness.

Professor Zhang Yi, Beijing Hospital, The Methods and Advantages and Disadvantages of Vaginal Hysterectomy

In recent years, with the development of minimally invasive technology, vaginal surgery has developed rapidly in obstetrics and gynecology because of its advantages of safety, minimally invasive and rapid recovery. Professor Zhang said that hysterectomy is the most common operation in gynecology. Whether it is abdominal hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy or laparoscopic hysterectomy, it has advantages and disadvantages. Advocating individualized treatment can benefit patients more. The advantages of vaginal hysterectomy are minimally invasive operation, minimal peritoneal opening, avoiding infection of abdominal incision and quick postoperative recovery. However, it also has a small surgical field of vision and high technical requirements of the operator, which requires the operator to reasonably grasp the indications and contraindications of the operation.

Liu Guozheng, President of Chinese Medicine Magazine, Selected Topics and Publication of journal of traditional chinese medicine.

What President Liu Guozheng shared with you was the topic selection and publication of journal of traditional chinese medicine. President Liu introduced in detail the current situation of Chinese medicine periodicals, the development and achievements of journal of traditional chinese medicine. It also focuses on the common problems in submission, including common reasons for rejection, suggestions on topics, selection of periodicals and columns, which will help you publish your papers efficiently and standardize, and benefit you a lot.

Comparison of Advantages and Disadvantages of Common Ovulation Monitoring Methods by Professor Zhang Fan from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

What Professor Zhang Fan shared with you is the comparison of advantages and disadvantages of common ovulation monitoring methods. Commonly used methods of ovulation monitoring include basal body temperature, serum progesterone determination, urine LH monitoring, B-ultrasound monitoring, endometrial biopsy, menstrual cycle calculation and so on. Professor Zhang systematically explained the principles, advantages and disadvantages of common ovulation monitoring methods. It also introduces the understanding of body temperature in TCM. The TCM principle of basal body temperature originates from the theory of Yin and Yang, and the duration of high and low temperatures reflects the speed and balance of the transformation of Yin and Yang.

On the afternoon of May 18th, the conference held four sub-venues: Gynecology, Obstetrics, Endocrinology and Infertility, Rehabilitation and External Treatment, to meet the different needs of fellow participants.

Gynecology branch venue wonderful express delivery

Professor xuanwu hospital Wang Shijun of Capital Medical University, "How do gynecologists face urinary system injuries? 》

The topic brought by Professor Wang Shijun is "How do gynecologists face urinary system injuries?" . Professor Wang focused on the treatment of four kinds of ureteral injuries during operation: ① suspected thermal injury: preventive DJ tube implantation; ② Low injury: ureteral bladder implantation; ③ High injury: end-to-end anastomosis and wall repair; ④ Segmental injury: bladder and kidney are free, bladder flap and ureter anastomosis and even kidney font transplantation. Finally, Professor Wang also told us about the treatment of bladder injury, which needs suture and repair during operation. Postoperative repair after 3 months, including laparoscopic or laparotomy, transvaginal, vaginal-abdominal combination, intravesical laparoscopic repair.

Professor Cui Heng, Peking University People’s Hospital, Surgical Treatment Strategies for Ovarian Cancer

Professor Cui explained in detail the diagnosis and treatment status of ovarian cancer, the strategy of surgical treatment, how to improve the quality and effect of surgical treatment, etc. Generally speaking, the core of ovarian cancer surgery is to completely reduce the tumor, and the reduction of RO is the basis for ovarian cancer to obtain good curative effect. Accurate preoperative evaluation is the basis of appropriate decision-making, and attention should be paid to preoperative evaluation of lymph nodes; The indications of neoadjuvant chemotherapy should not be expanded unprincipled; Lymphadenectomy is of great value in the surgical treatment of ovarian cancer, including diagnostic value: accurate evaluation of lymph node metastasis and accurate staging of tumor. Therapeutic value: resection of metastatic or possibly metastatic lymph nodes, complete tumor reduction, guiding postoperative treatment to prevent recurrence, improving prognosis and prolonging survival time. No lymphadenectomy was found in patients with stage IIIc and IV. If the initial operation is not removed, it should also be removed in intermittent surgery.

Professor Hao Zengping from Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Vaginal Microecology and HPV Infection

Female lower reproductive tract is an open channel, which is an important microecological area in human body. Vaginal microecosystem is not only complex, but also very sensitive, and it is easy to change when it is influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors. Professor Hao explained the vaginal microecology and HPV infection respectively, focusing on the correlation between vaginal microecology and HPV infection. Professor Hao pointed out that a British study analyzed the relationship between vaginal microecology and cervical lesions in 169 women, and found that the low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia of CST4 patients was twice as high as that of normal people. The development of high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia is three times that of normal people. Finally, Professor Hao summarized the mechanism of vaginal microecology and cervical lesions: ① Pathogenic bacteria can increase the pH value of vaginal microenvironment, prolong the metaplasia period of squamous epithelium and promote epithelial cell dysplasia. ② At the same time, harmful metabolites such as propionic acid and butyric acid are produced to cause epithelial cell damage. ③ The pathological process is more conducive to the infection of HPV and other therapeutic factors, and plays a synergistic role in the occurrence and development of CIN and cervical cancer.

Professor Huang Jinchang from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine introduced the highlights of TCM treatment of gynecological tumors.

Professor Huang Jinchang gave a wonderful report on the prevention of rectovaginal fistula caused by chemotherapy of ovarian cancer with traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture to improve the efficiency of chemotherapy in patients with ovarian cancer, external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to treat incomplete intestinal obstruction caused by radiotherapy of cervical cancer, moxibustion to support the smooth progress of chemotherapy, moxibustion to treat ovarian cancer ascites, and guiding the diet of patients with ovarian cancer according to pathological types. When introducing the treatment of ovarian cancer ascites by moxibustion, Professor Huang talked about the treatment of malignant ascites: ① Oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine-based on the situation of primary organ tumors and whether portal hypertension, hypoproteinemia and renal insufficiency occur. ② Umbilical moxibustion —— Li Zhao San (Radix Astragali, Herba Asari, Zanthoxylum, Solanum nigrum, Ramulus Cinnamomi, and Radix Kansui) is ground into fine powder, applied to Shenque point, and moxibustion at Shenque point is conducted for more than 1 hour every day, and the first time is more than 3 hours. At present, all of them use Li Zhao Ai, which is specially used to treat hydrothorax and ascites. ③ Acupuncture-treatment based on syndrome differentiation.

Professor Wang Dongmei, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Prevention of Endometrial Cancer

At present, the etiology of endometrial cancer is not very clear. In the ACOG Practice Guide published by the American Obstetricians and Gynecologists Association (ACOG) in 2015, it is pointed out that the long-term effect of estrogen without progesterone antagonism (whether endogenous or exogenous) is related to the pathogenesis of type I endometrial cancer. Compared with patients who have not received hormone replacement therapy, patients who insist on using progesterone have a lower risk of endometrial cancer. The Expert Consensus on Screening and Early Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer does not recommend routine screening for women with average risk and asymptomatic endometrial cancer, but recommends screening for women with high risk of endometrial cancer. At present, it is recommended that high-risk groups be screened every year. In addition, Professor Wang also mentioned that Chinese medicine has its own characteristics in the prevention and treatment of tumors, which contains rich preventive medicine ideas. Emphasize the three elements of preventing disease: preventing disease before disease; Prevention of disease and change; Recovery after illness.

Professor Xu Chunlin, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, "Postmenopausal Genitourinary Syndrome GSM"

Professor Xu Chunlin made a detailed interpretation of the definition, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of GSM respectively. Professor Xu talked about five treatments for GSM, one of which is vaginal laser therapy: ① The existing data show that vaginal laser can induce morphological changes of vaginal tissue (increase the thickness of vaginal epithelium, increase the content of vaginal glycogen and collagen, and promote vascular reconstruction), and relieve vaginal dryness and sexual pain related to GSM. ② Micro-ablation CO2 laser and non-ablation bait laser(VEL). ③ For patients with mammary gland or high risk factors, non-hormone therapy should be the first choice to relieve symptoms. ④ Vaginal laser lacks RCTS and long-term safety research, but after evaluating the potential advantages and disadvantages, the need and cost of continuing treatment, patients who prefer non-hormonal treatment are preferred. Finally, Professor Xu Chunlin summarized this topic.

Professor Song Dianrong, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Application and Advantages of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Gynecological Diseases

Professor Song shared the topic from five aspects: the background and advantages of Chinese medicine and western medicine, the complementary development and advantages of Chinese medicine and western medicine, the understanding of gynecological diseases between Chinese medicine and western medicine, the idea of treating gynecological diseases with integrated Chinese and western medicine, and typical case analysis. Among them, Professor Song shared five forms of diagnosis and treatment of diseases by combining traditional Chinese and western medicine: ① Western medicine diagnosis+traditional Chinese medicine treatment: if western medicine diagnosed menopausal syndrome, patients refused to accept hormone replacement therapy, and were treated with traditional Chinese medicine such as Zuo Gui Dan, You Gui Dan, and two to nine; ② Diagnosis and treatment are carried out in two ways, that is, dialectical western medicine plus dialectical traditional Chinese medicine: for example, in the acute stage of pelvic inflammatory disease, heat and toxicity are flourishing, and antibiotics are combined with traditional Chinese medicine (Wuwei Disinfection Drink) for clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and expelling pus; ③ Traditional Chinese medicine as a supplement to western medicine: for example, surgical treatment and postoperative treatment of ovarian cancer, while chemotherapy is supplemented with traditional Chinese medicine to strengthen the body resistance and reduce the side effects of chemotherapy; ④ Specific treatment of western medicine plus individual dialectical treatment of Chinese medicine: for example, in the treatment of infertility, western medicine promotes ovulation and corpus luteum support, and at the same time, different Chinese medicines are used in different periods of menstruation to promote follicular development, grow endometrium and help pregnancy with food and clothing; ⑤ Accept the diagnosis and prescription treatment of both Chinese medicine and western medicine at the same time: if the patient sees both Chinese medicine and western medicine, and takes both Chinese medicine and western medicine, there is no connection between them (not advocating).

Wonderful express delivery at obstetric branch venue 　

Professor Zhang Jun, Beijing anzhen hospital, affiliated to Capital Medical University, "Multidisciplinary Hierarchical Management of Cardiovascular Diseases in Pregnancy"

Cardiovascular disease in pregnancy is an important cause of maternal death and adverse maternal and infant outcomes, which needs to be highly valued by the whole society and medical institutions. Professor Zhang Jun shared the multi-disciplinary hierarchical management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Professor Zhang explained the screening, evaluation, classification and risk prediction of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy with a large number of clinical cases and expert consensus system. It is pointed out that multidisciplinary cooperation (MDT) is the key to ensure the complicated and critical pregnant women get more timely and reasonable treatment, and it is also the key to improve the maternal and infant outcomes. MDT team comprehensively covers maternal management, hierarchical evaluation and multidisciplinary consultation in outpatient MDT; In-depth management of MDT in wards, cutting-edge surgery, treatment and innovation involving disciplines; Critical MDT opens a green channel to race against life.

Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage by Professor Jiang Rongzhen from Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital

Postpartum hemorrhage is an important cause of maternal death. What Professor Jiang Rongzhen shared with you is the liquid management of postpartum hemorrhage. Professor Jiang said that to prevent postpartum hemorrhage, we should be familiar with the basic diseases of pregnant women before delivery, pay close attention to placental factors, and use drugs scientifically and effectively during and after delivery. Fluid management before bleeding (the first stage of labor) includes identifying high-risk factors and preventing postpartum hemorrhage; The second stage of labor includes avoiding uterine contraction and opening venous access; Accurately evaluate the blood loss when bleeding, emphasize the construction of postpartum hemorrhage treatment team, and take measures to deal with postpartum hemorrhage at any time. Give fluid resuscitation to the parturient in case of severe bleeding.

Professor Liu Hongmei, Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to National Rehabilitation Aids Research Center, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies of Fetal Water Disease in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Fetal water is the ocean that breeds the fetus. Professor Liu Hongmei will give a lecture today on the diagnosis and treatment strategy of fetal water disease in traditional Chinese medicine. Liu Jiaoshou introduced that any amniotic fluid volume exceeding 2000ml in any period of pregnancy is called "polyhydramnios", and Chinese medicine is called "full fetus" and "full fetal edema"; The amount of amniotic fluid in the third trimester of pregnancy is less than 300ml, which is called "oligohydramnios", which is called "fetal wilting is not long" in Chinese medicine. Liu Jiaoshou summarized the TCM treatment strategies of fetal water disease: differentiating zang-fu organs, treating spleen at early stage, treating kidney at middle stage and treating lung at late stage, and treating the symptoms based on clinical experience, correctly diagnosing the cause and treating the cause.

Professor Li Daocheng, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Urinary Retention with Traditional Chinese Medicine

Postpartum urinary retention refers to the disorder of micturition in parturient, which mostly occurs 6-8 hours after delivery. It is one of the common complications after delivery, which will cause maternal anxiety and urinary tract infection, lead to postpartum hemorrhage and reproduction, lead to bladder rupture and serious complications of renal failure. Professor Li said that the prevention and treatment methods of western medicine include psychological counseling and health education, scientific management of labor, pelvic floor muscle training and low-frequency electrical stimulation. The prevention and treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine include external use and internal treatment. External use includes acupuncture therapy, moxibustion therapy, acupoint application, acupoint pressing, acupoint injection and auricular point pressing, etc. Internal treatment mainly includes oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, which is treated dialectically according to the clinical manifestations of patients.

Professor Wang Zhe, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, "Treatment of Fetal Dyskinesia in the Middle and Late Pregnancy with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine"

Threatened abortion refers to backache, abdominal pain, lower abdomen falling during pregnancy, or accompanied by a small amount of vaginal bleeding, which is called "fetal movement uneasiness" in Chinese medicine. Professor Wang Zhe introduced that the etiological mechanism of fetal movement in TCM includes kidney deficiency, blood heat, qi and blood weakness and blood deficiency; The diagnosis should comprehensively consider the medical history, clinical manifestations and auxiliary examination results of pregnant women, and treat them according to their clinical manifestations. Later, Professor Wang shared with you the experience of treating late threatened abortion with SCH and cervical incompetence with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, pointing out that the treatment of late pregnancy with fetal movement disorder was based on dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and symptomatic treatment of western medicine, which realized both the symptoms and root causes and effectively improved the clinical efficacy.

Professor Cong Huifang, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Prevention and Treatment Strategies of Postpartum Depression in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Professor Cong Huifang took the incident of a 30-year-old woman jumping off a building with her daughter in Xiangtan on April 22 as the starting point of this lecture. Professor Cong introduced that postpartum depression disorder is referred to as "postpartum depression". At present, the incidence of postpartum depression is internationally recognized as 10-15%, which is three times that of the general population in the first five weeks after delivery, and gradually decreases in June after delivery, close to the general population. Postpartum depression not only harms the mother herself, but also harms the child’s health. The risk factors of postpartum depression include past mental history, life stress time, marital quality and obstetric factors. Professor Cong introduced the screening and diagnosis process of postpartum depression in detail. He also said that due to postpartum hemorrhage and blood stasis, it is necessary to make a clear diagnosis, judge the severity, treat patients dialectically according to their specific manifestations, and establish a good doctor-patient relationship.

Professor Bai Guiqin, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Clinical Application and Progress of Key Techniques for Mother-to-child Blocking of Hepatitis B

China is a high incidence area of hepatitis B. Professor Bai Guiqin said that the risk factors of mother-to-child transmission of HBV include high HBVDNA load, HBeAg positive, drug-resistant virus and HBV gene. HBV screening should be performed before pregnancy. With regard to the treatment and management of pregnancy, all pregnant women who have first-time check-up in outpatient clinics need to check hepatitis B as required, and distinguish whether pregnant women are carriers of hepatitis B immune tolerance or active hepatitis B, so as to lay a solid foundation for hierarchical management of patients. Chronic hepatitis B carriers are given individualized management according to HBVDNA content. Professor Bai said that combined immunization has been proved to be the most effective measure to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HBV.

Professor Ning Yan of Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital "On the Clinical Application of Classic Prescriptions in Postpartum Diseases"

A pregnant woman’s illness related to childbirth within one month or one hundred days after delivery is called "postpartum disease". Professor Ning Yan’s lecture is about the clinical application of classic prescriptions in postpartum diseases. Professor Ning said that the causes of postpartum complications are probably nothing more than sudden deficiency of qi and blood, impaired vitality, fluid deficiency and less blood. Professor Ning introduced the clinical application of classic prescriptions in postpartum complications with clinical cases, and pointed out that in the clinical application of classic prescriptions, based on the principle of not staying in postpartum and not forgetting postpartum, the methods of strengthening the body resistance, eliminating pathogenic factors and removing blood stasis should be used reasonably, and dialectical treatment should be carried out according to the condition. Postpartum critical illness should be treated with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

Management Strategy of Early Pregnancy Complicated with Hypothyroidism by Professor Li Li of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center

Professor Li Li gave a lecture on the management strategy of hypothyroidism in early pregnancy. Clinically, TSH exceeds the upper limit of reference value and FT4 is below the normal reference range, which is diagnosed as clinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy. A large number of studies have proved that there is a correlation between hypothyroidism and poor pregnancy outcome; Hypothyroidism of pregnancy and TPOAb+ have a combined effect on abortion; Untreated hypothyroidism does not increase the IQ risk of offspring. In 2017, the guidelines of the American Thyroid Association pointed out that hypothyroid women receiving LT4 treatment should independently increase the LT4 dose by 20-30% if pregnancy is suspected or confirmed, and immediately notify their responsible physicians for immediate testing and further evaluation.

Wonderful tidbits

Reviewer:Professor Wang Rongyu (Beijing First Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine)

Photo source:Conference group of the second national seminar on new academic progress of obstetrics and gynecology and maternal and child health care with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine

China National Intellectual Property Administration Proclamation　

No.91

　　In order to meet the needs of the parties in their economic and legal activities for patent-related certification documents, China National Intellectual Property Administration has formulated a new version of three certification documents: Copy of Patent Register, Certificate and Patent Description. The relevant enabling matters are hereby announced as follows.

　　First, the new version of the certificate has been in use since July 1, 2003. Since the same day, China National Intellectual Property Administration will no longer use the original version of the certificate; All kinds of old certificates issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration before June 30, 2003 (including that day) still have the prescribed effect after July 1, 2003 and will not be replaced.

　　Two, the "copy of the patent register" is a certificate made according to the patent register set up in China National Intellectual Property Administration, which is used to record the matters stipulated in Article 88 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to Article 117 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), anyone can request China National Intellectual Property Administration to issue a copy of the Patent Register from the date when the patent application is announced to grant the patent right.
　　"Certificate" is used to prove the fact that China National Intellectual Property Administration once issued a patent certificate, and to record the time when China National Intellectual Property Administration issued the relevant patent certificate and the related matters of the patents involved. Due to the loss of patent certificate, transfer of patent right or other legal reasons, the patentee (including the original patentee whose patent right has been terminated or transferred) may request China National Intellectual Property Administration to issue a Certificate.
　　The Patent Specification is a copy of the announcement text of the invention or utility model patent, which mainly contains the authorized claims and specifications (including the attached drawings, if any). For the purpose of short-term registration in Hongkong or other purposes permitted by laws and regulations, the patentee may request China National Intellectual Property Administration to issue a Patent Description.

　　3. In addition to meeting the requirements of this announcement, the unit or individual who requests the China National Intellectual Property Administration to handle the above-mentioned certification documents shall also submit the certificate or personal identification documents issued by the unit and other documents that should be submitted in accordance with laws, regulations and administrative rules; If it is handled by others, the original power of attorney issued by the parties shall be submitted.

　　Four, according to the provisions of Article 68 of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the fees shall be paid in accordance with the provisions for handling the above documents.

　　Five, the request for the above documents shall follow the standard format and be filled in Chinese.

　　6. The request and fees for handling the above supporting documents can be delivered in person or sent to: General Office of Preliminary Examination and Process Management Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office, No.6 Xitucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing (postcode 100088).

　　Seven, three new versions of the documents are attached.

　　It is hereby announced.

　　　　　　　State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 June 30th, 2003

register

Register cover

　　　 Back cover of register

　　　　　Prove　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Proof cover

Proof back cover

Instruction cover　　　　　　 　　

　Back cover of instruction manual

Title page of instruction sample

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the center of Typhoon KOINU (super typhoon) No.14 this year is located at 8: 00 am today (3rd) in the northwest Pacific Ocean about 465 kilometers south-east of Guluanbi, Taiwan Province, China, which is 20.6 degrees north latitude and 125.1 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 16 (52 meters per second).

　　It is estimated that "Little Dog" will move to the northwest at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and gradually approach the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island, with little change in intensity. It will land or brush the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island (strong typhoon level, 45-50 m/s, 14-15) from the night of the 4th to the morning of the 5th, and then move to the west, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

　　Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on the 3rd to 14: 00 on the 4th, there will be 6-8 winds in the southern part of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, northeastern South China Sea, coastal areas of Zhejiang, Fujian and Taiwan Province Island, 9-12 winds in the southeast of Taiwan Province Island, 13-16 winds in the nearby sea passing by Little Dog Center, and 17 gusts.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

　Policy interpretation link > > >

Catalogue

I. Planning background　

(A) the basis for development　

(2) Facing the situation 5

Second, the basic idea 8

(1) Guiding ideology 8

(II) Basic Principles 8

(III) Overall objective 10

III. Main Tasks During the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period 12

(A) to speed up the construction of a multi-level social security system for the elderly 12

(B) improve the diversified pension service system 15

(C) to establish a sound health service system for the elderly 18

(D) Enriching and prospering sports and culture education activities for the elderly 21

(E) solidly promote the construction of a livable city for the elderly 24

(six) to create a friendly and inclusive social atmosphere for the elderly 27

(VII) Give full play to regional advantages and expand the aging industry 30

IV. Safeguards 33

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership 33

(B) to strengthen institutional safeguards 33

(3) Strengthen team security 34

(4) Strengthening factor protection 34

(V) Strengthening supervision and inspection 35

Appendix 1: Explanation of Nouns 36

Annex 2: List of Major Tasks for the Development of the Aged in Lishui during the 14th Five-Year Plan 37

Annex 3: List of Key Projects for the Development of the Aged in Lishui during the 14th Five-Year Plan 38

The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Aged in Lishui City

In order to implement the national strategy of actively responding to population aging, accelerate the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the cause of aging in our city, and help our city to build an important window of "two highs" and a demonstration zone of common prosperity, according to the National Medium and Long-term Plan of Actively Responding to Population Aging, the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Supporting the High-quality Development and Construction of a Demonstration Zone of Common Prosperity in Zhejiang Province, the Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Cause of Aging in Zhejiang Province, the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of Lishui City and the Outline of the Vision for 2035, etc.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the city’s aging cause has achieved gratifying results, and the objectives and tasks of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for the Aging Cause in Lishui City" have been basically completed. The city’s social security system for the elderly has been continuously improved, and the coverage rate of basic old-age insurance has reached 99.12%, and the level of protection has been steadily improved; A diversified service system for the aged has been basically established, with 40 institutional beds for every 1,000 elderly people, 1,769 home care centers for the aged in villages (communities), 127 home care centers for the aged in towns (streets) and 19,300 institutional beds for the aged, including 10,600 nursing beds. Successfully selected into the fourth batch of pilot projects for the reform of home and community pension services in China, and formulated and implemented the Implementation Measures for the Cultivation of Pension Talents in Lishui City and the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Pension Service System; The capacity of medical and health services for the elderly has been steadily improved. The health management rate of the elderly over 65 years old has reached 71.42%, and the number of nursing beds for the elderly has reached more than 4 per thousand elderly medical institutions. There are 16 medical institutions in the old-age care institutions with more than 100 beds, and the proportion of medical and nursing institutions has reached 40%. Five national-level psychological care projects for the elderly have been implemented and constructed. Professionalization is 100% for old service personnel with certificates; The Municipal Science and Technology Bureau has established 33 old-age science and technology projects; The spiritual and cultural life of the elderly is more abundant. The proportion of the elderly who regularly participate in educational activities reaches 20.6%, and the proportion of towns (streets) with schools for the elderly reaches 69%.It was rated as the sixth batch of national distance education experimental areas for the elderly; The construction of a livable city for the elderly has achieved remarkable results. The urban area has become the first old-age friendly city in the province, and the experience of promoting the construction of a livable environment for the elderly has been affirmed and praised by Vice Premier Sun Chunlan. Led the establishment of the regional cooperation alliance for green development in the hometown of longevity and assumed the responsibilities of executive director and secretariat, which further expanded the brand influence of the hometown of longevity; The rights and interests of the elderly are more fully guaranteed; The social atmosphere of respecting the elderly in the city has basically taken shape; The aging industry is gradually growing; It laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of the cause of aging in the healthy direction during the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

Accomplishment of Main Indicators for the Development of the Cause of Aging in Lishui during the 13th Five-Year Plan

1. Development opportunities

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years after China has built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the first century-long struggle goal, starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the second century-long struggle goal. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee will actively respond to the rise of population aging as a national strategy. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Medium-and Long-term National Plan for Actively Responding to Population Aging and the Opinions on Strengthening the Aging Work in the New Era, which provided fundamental guidelines for our city to follow and act in response to population aging. The continuous exploration and practice of actively responding to the aging population in our city has laid a good foundation for promoting the better and faster development of the cause of aging. Yuan Jiajun, secretary of the provincial party Committee, has given instructions for Lishui to strengthen the construction of the hometown of longevity three times, and our city is actively exploring and promoting the construction of a higher level of longevity hometown; Our city’s application for actively responding to the key contact cities of population aging has passed the evaluation of relevant provincial departments and has been reported to relevant state departments for approval; The "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a Livable Environment for the Elderly" was issued, and a leading group for the construction of a livable environment for the elderly, headed by the mayor, was established, and Lishui was vigorously promoted to build a livable city for the elderly that matched the longevity town of China; The Zhejiang Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and the Lishui Municipal People’s Government will carry out the joint construction of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal People’s Government, study and issue opinions on jointly promoting the high-quality development of health care in the old revolutionary base areas in southwest Zhejiang (Lishui), and emphasize the improvement of the integrated medical and health service system and the acceleration of the integrated development of health care for the elderly; The United Nations Population Fund, Lishui Municipal Government and Alibaba started cooperation to build together."Digital Lishui sample for helping the elderly"; The pilot project of digital distance education college in cooperation with China Digital Corporation is under way. The introduction and implementation of the policy of "a couple can have three children" is conducive to improving the population structure and implementing the national strategy of actively responding to population aging; The rapid development of information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things, as well as modern medicine, has provided new scientific and technological support and innovative impetus for coping with the aging population; The city has a profound cultural heritage of caring for the elderly, and the consumption power and demand of the elderly are growing; Diversification and diversified demand for old-age care are constantly emerging, and the market opportunities of health-care industries such as silver-haired economy and health-care and old-age care are prominent, which provide good opportunities for the high-quality development of old-age undertakings and old-age industries.

Step 2 face challenges

The 14th Five-Year Plan is an important window for our city to cope with the aging. According to the statistics of registered population, by the end of December 2020, there were 551,000 elderly people aged 60 and above, accounting for 20.35% of the total population, and 401,000 elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 14.81% of the total population; According to the data of the seventh census, there are 532,500 permanent residents aged 60 and above, accounting for 21.24% of the total population, and 385,300 residents aged 65 and above, accounting for 15.37%. The elderly population is large and the aging degree is high. Our city has entered a moderately aging society. According to statistics, from 2010 to 2020, the elderly population in our city increased by 159,300, with an average annual increase of 15,900 elderly people, with an average annual growth rate of 4.07%. The elderly population and the aging rate showed a sustained growth trend. There are 94,000 elderly people aged 80 and above in the city, accounting for 17.89% of the total elderly population; At the same time, there are many elderly people in rural areas, and the proportion of disabled and demented elderly people is high. It is estimated that by 2025, the elderly population aged 60 and above will exceed 700,000, accounting for 28% of the total population. The growing elderly population will inevitably generate increasing demand for old-age care, medical care, spiritual culture, etc., and the requirements for social security and public services are also getting higher and higher. Compared with the yearning for a better life of the elderly and the high-quality development requirements of the elderly, there are still obvious shortcomings in the elderly cause in our city.It is mainly manifested in the unbalanced development of urban and rural aging undertakings, the low level of socialization of old-age services, the just-started construction of health service system for the elderly, the weak strength of aging work, the weak industrial foundation of aging, the insufficient understanding of the seriousness of population aging in the whole society, and the low social participation in the aging undertakings. It is urgent to solve the existing problems in the development of aging undertakings. The aging population will lead to an increase in the expenditure of government public finance on basic pension, retirement pension, insurance premium subsidy and medical care, an increase in the burden of family pension, a decrease in the supply of labor force, an impact on social vitality and innovation drive, and an impact that cannot be underestimated on the economic and social development of our city.

Hold high the great banner of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the policy of "Party Committee leadership, government leadership, social participation, and universal action", establish a positive outlook on aging, promote healthy aging, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee the State Council and provincial and municipal party committees and governments to actively respond to population aging, and focus on realizing the goal of learning, enjoying, teaching, feeling, providing security and medical care for the elderly. Enhance the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of the elderly and their families, continuously expand the supply of products and services suitable for the elderly, speed up the pace of filling shortcomings, accelerate the construction of a policy system and public environment for providing for the elderly, filial piety and respect for the elderly, and explore the development pattern of the cause of the elderly with local characteristics in Lishui, in order to further innovate and practice the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", accelerate the creation of an "important window for high-level construction and high-quality development", help Lishui to make overall plans and leap-forward development across mountains, and build Lishui into a common and prosperous society.

Firmly establish the ideological concept of actively responding to population aging, strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission of aging work, and enhance the sense of urgency, enthusiasm and initiative; Adhere to the party’s leadership over the cause of aging, actively play the leading role of the government, strengthen top-level design, incorporate the cause of aging into regional economic and social development plans, strengthen forward-looking planning and arrangements, respond to the aging of the population in a timely, scientific and comprehensive manner, and promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the cause of aging.

2. Multi-participation, joint construction and sharing

Efforts should be made to build a general pattern of aging work with unified leadership of the Party committee, administration by the government according to law, close cooperation of departments, active participation of mass organizations, and coordinated action from top to bottom, left and right, advocate nationwide action, stimulate the enthusiasm of the market, society, families and individuals, guide diversified participation, and realize the development of the cause of aging for everyone to participate and share.

Highlight the key points of work, make up shortcomings, strong and weak items, and consolidate advantages. First, firmly establish a problem orientation, focus on key areas and weak links in the development of the cause of the elderly, start from the existing problems and deficiencies, think about the starting point of work, and give priority to solving outstanding problems; Second, give full play to advantages, improve work standards, and make existing work strengths stronger and highlights brighter.

Guide and strengthen the relevant aspects of aging work to perform their duties and cooperate with each other, focus on solving the problems of data sharing, business collaboration and inter-departmental cooperation among different departments, and promote the mutual complementarity and orderly convergence of aging policies in different departments; Strengthen the overall planning of resources, guide the allocation of resources, and avoid the waste or fragmentation of elderly service resources; Strengthen the overall planning of urban and rural areas and promote the equalization of public services for the elderly; Pay attention to the overall development of aging undertakings and industries.

Closely follow the development theme, strengthen the support and leading role of science and technology, use high technology to empower smart and healthy old-age care, and use digital and intelligent technology to revitalize the cause of aging. Based on Lishui, looking at China, connecting with the international community, benchmarking the highest standard and the best level, actively exploring, forming local characteristics, and promoting the development of our city’s aging cause to informationization, intelligence, high level and high quality.

By 2025, the overall level of the cause of aging in our city will be significantly improved, and a development system for the cause of aging will be established to match the economic and social development process of Lishui. Develop a multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system and build a social security system with more comprehensive coverage and greater protection; The old-age care service system with the coordination of home, community and institution and the combination of medical care and health care is more perfect; A sound medical service network for the elderly has been established, and a convenient, high-quality, comprehensive and continuous health service system for the elderly has been fully established; The supply of cultural and physical education for the elderly is more abundant; The aging level of homes, communities and public facilities has been further improved, and the construction of a safe, green, convenient and comfortable livable environment for the elderly has achieved remarkable results; The protection mechanism for the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly has been continuously improved and the protection is effective; The concept of respecting, loving and helping the elderly is deepening, and the social fashion of self-esteem, self-reliance and self-improvement of the elderly is formed; The environment for the elderly to exert their waste heat to participate in social development is continuously optimized; The aging industry has developed rapidly, the old-related industries and products have been increasing and enriching, and the silver-haired economic highland has been initially established; The standardization of the cause of aging has been continuously improved.

Main indicators of the development of the cause of aging in Lishui during the 14 th Five-Year Plan

Improve the multi-level, multi-pillar and sustainable social security system that is suitable for Lishui’s economic and social development level, and enhance the social security capacity of the elderly.

Strengthen the accurate expansion of the insured and uninsured personnel, realize the full coverage of the legal population of the basic old-age insurance for urban employees, and basically realize the full coverage of the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. We will improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers that combines social pooling with individual accounts, promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the urban and rural residential insurance system, and further improve the old-age insurance system and policies of government agencies and institutions. Coordinate the development of enterprise annuities, occupational annuities, personal pensions and commercial old-age insurance, and accelerate the construction of a multi-level old-age security system. According to the economic and social development level of our city, we will adjust the treatment in a timely manner, further promote the determination of urban and rural residential insurance treatment and the implementation of the normal adjustment mechanism of basic pensions, and encourage overpayment and overpayment. Standardize the collection and payment of funds according to law, expand the financing channels of funds, and promote the long-term balance of basic old-age insurance funds.

In accordance with the unified deployment of the whole province, we will speed up the improvement of the city-wide, fair, unified, urban-rural and sustainable medical security system for the elderly, constantly improve the basic medical insurance system for employees and urban-rural residents, improve the participation rate of the registered population in the city, and comprehensively implement the municipal-level overall planning of basic medical insurance. Establish a multi-level medical security system, actively carry out national health supplementary medical insurance, implement the critical illness insurance system for the elderly, further promote accident insurance for the elderly, and guide the elderly to actively participate in insurance. Improve the security mechanism for chronic and special diseases of the elderly and reduce the burden of medical expenses for the elderly. We will improve the medical security service system for the elderly, actively optimize the online and offline service channels of medical insurance, accelerate the direct settlement service for medical treatment across provinces and different places in the basic medical insurance relationship, and do a good job in outpatient settlement services for special diseases of the elderly. Support the development of commercial health insurance and promote the diversification of health insurance.

Continue to pay attention to the health service needs of the disabled and demented elderly, according to the unified arrangements of the state and the province, on the basis of the long-term care insurance pilot in the province, based on local conditions, learn from the pilot experience, improve the system design, and explore the establishment of a long-term care insurance system and policy that adapts to the economic development level and aging development trend of our city. Encourage commercial insurance to develop and launch long-term care insurance products and services to meet the diversified and multi-level security needs of the elderly. Accelerate the establishment of a long-term care service system, actively integrate the resources of medical institutions, and provide centralized or home-based medical rehabilitation and long-term care services for the elderly; Encourage secondary vocational colleges and technical colleges to cultivate and train nursing talents, and explore the establishment of long-term care service object reporting system and long-term care service institutions management norms and access and exit mechanisms.

Improve and perfect the hierarchical and classified social assistance system for the elderly in our city, innovate the ways of assistance, improve the assistance system, standardize the assistance standards, and improve the assistance mechanism to ensure that all eligible elderly people are included in the scope of social assistance. Give full play to the role of social assistance funds, make overall use of welfare lottery public welfare funds and lottery public welfare funds used by governments at all levels for social welfare undertakings, and guide social forces to participate in assistance. Improve the long-term care service guarantee policy for the elderly with special difficulties and disabilities. By 2025, the centralized support rate for poor elderly people who cannot take care of themselves will reach 95%. Priority is given to ensuring the needs of elderly care services such as widows and orphans, disabled, the elderly and family planning special families with financial difficulties. Improve the social welfare system and welfare system in our city, improve the welfare treatment and welfare level of the elderly, and plan to improve the subsidy standard for the elderly in our city. Encourage charitable activities for the elderly to be actively carried out.

Upgrade the file to make up for the shortcomings, and improve the quality and build the system. Construct an old-age service system that coordinates home community institutions and combines medical care with health care. Improve the old-age service network, focus on service quality and service quality, and promote the development of old-age services in the direction of specialization, standardization, branding, diversification and diversification. Pay attention to the needs of the disabled and demented elderly, further enhance the family pension function, and strive to create a "benchmark area for happiness and support" in the province.

We will implement a new round of special planning for the city’s old-age service facilities, highlight the construction of embedded small-scale old-age care institutions in communities, and adopt the methods of "rebuilding idle real estate, building new land for planning, and allocating (resettling) land for construction". The compliance rate of supporting the construction of old-age service facilities in new urban areas and new residential (small) areas will be 100%, so that the elderly can stay at home and enjoy convenient and professional old-age services nearby. The rural areas highlight the transformation and upgrading of nursing homes, and transform them into regional comprehensive service centers for the aged. On the basis of realizing the protection of the extremely poor, they provide services for the elderly in society, fill the shortcomings of rural old-age facilities, and promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas. By the end of 2022, all nursing homes will meet the national second-class standards for nursing homes, with 55% of nursing beds in the city’s old-age care institutions and 58% in 2025, with 20 beds for every 10,000 elderly people with cognitive impairment. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, give play to the role of the market, attract the society to actively participate in the supply of aged care services for the old service forces, deepen the reform of public-run and private-run aged care institutions, innovate the service mode of "aged care manager", promote social organizations and volunteers to participate in aged care services, cultivate a number of localized chain-based aged care service operators and aged care service brands, and form a diversified aged care service market.

Innovate the long-term operation mechanism of township (street) pension service centers, integrate resources such as township (street) pension service centers, village (community) care centers and elderly canteens within the region, rely on the chain operation of professional institutions, give full play to the overall regional resource advantages and institutional professional advantages, and realize the "housekeeper docking, professional service and accessible supply" of community and home-based pension. Solidly promote the supporting construction of home care service facilities in residential quarters, give full play to the six functions of township (street) home care service centers, and vigorously develop services such as helping meals, bathing, emergency, medical care, transportation and cleaning. We will promote the effective coverage of catering services for the elderly by upgrading or building new dining halls for the elderly, community catering service points, and home delivery by social catering enterprises. Support professional home care service organizations and promote the participation of various market players in service supply. Promote the pilot construction of kangyang consortium, and build 100 kangyang consortia in the city by 2025. Explore the establishment of family nursing beds, and establish an evaluation and operation mechanism for the orderly transfer of family nursing beds and institutional nursing beds. Strengthen the family pension function, explore and improve relevant policy support, and encourage adult children and the elderly to live nearby or live together. Formulate and promulgate the Regulations of Lishui Municipality on Home Care for the Aged.

We will implement the plan to promote the integration of old-age care in mountainous areas, increase the capital investment and service supply of rural old-age care services, speed up the construction of rural old-age care facilities, fill in the shortcomings of rural old-age care facilities, and improve the level of old-age care services in rural and remote mountainous areas. Select a group of natural villages to set up mutual support points for the aged to make up for the shortcomings of home care services in remote mountainous areas. We will vigorously develop rural mutual assistance and old-age care services through the modes of mutual assistance of silver age, neighborhood, relatives and friends, and voluntary service. Give play to the overall coordination role of village committees and village collectives in strengthening rural old-age services, and promote the establishment of a care and assistance system and a service system for the elderly in rural areas. We will promote the combination of medical care and nursing care in rural areas through various forms, and encourage the continuous exploration and establishment of various mutual assistance and old-age care models suitable for the needs of local people, such as villagers using their own idle real estate to carry out old-age care services. Strengthen the basic role of rural families in providing for the elderly, and give free care knowledge and skills training to those who return to their families to take care of the elderly.

Promote healthy aging, implement the principle of "great health, great health" and "prevention first", focus on all-round health services for the elderly, optimize the allocation of medical and health resources for the elderly in the city, solidly promote the combination of medical care and nursing, promote the establishment of a comprehensive and continuous health service system for the elderly covering urban and rural areas, and provide comprehensive and continuous services for the elderly, such as health education, preventive health care, disease diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation care, long-term care and hospice care.

We will earnestly promote the health promotion activities for the elderly in our city, vigorously carry out health promotion activities for the elderly, incorporate health education into the curriculum system and educational content of all levels of education, including universities and educational institutions for the elderly, publicize and popularize health knowledge and epidemic prevention knowledge for the elderly in various ways, channels and angles, improve their health literacy and guide their healthy lifestyles. We will implement basic public health services for the elderly and combine medical care with nursing care, improve the working mechanism of family doctors’ contract service, and strengthen screening intervention and health guidance for common and chronic diseases of the elderly. Establish a continuous, comprehensive and dynamic health management file for the elderly, and regularly carry out health assessment for the elderly. The standardized health management service rate of urban and rural communities for the elderly aged 65 and over has reached the provincial average. Give full play to the role of Lishui Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Alliance, and promote the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Alzheimer’s disease. Pay attention to the mental health of the elderly, carry out mental health assessment and follow-up management, and continue to promote mental health and spiritual care services for the elderly.

Optimize the allocation of medical and health resources for the elderly, and give priority to supporting the allocation of bed resources such as medical care, rehabilitation and nursing for the elderly. Integrate regional medical resources, fully tap the potential, promote the construction of continuing medical institutions such as geriatric hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes and hospice care through new construction, reconstruction and functional transformation, and support medical institutions to carry out rehabilitation care, long-term care and hospice care services. By 2025, the city will add more than 6 continuing medical institutions such as geriatric hospitals, nursing homes and rehabilitation hospitals. Carry out rehabilitation and nursing services for the elderly with Chinese medicine characteristics. Further strengthen the construction of geriatrics, and by 2025, the standard setting rate of geriatrics in secondary and above general hospitals and dimethyl and above Chinese medicine hospitals will reach 60%. Promote the construction of rehabilitation department in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals. Taking the establishment of Southwest Zhejiang Geriatric Medical Center as the starting point, we will promote the establishment of Lishui Geriatric College Alliance. Actively promote the pilot project of hospice care in primary medical institutions, strengthen the construction of special departments and wards (beds) in primary medical and health institutions, such as geriatrics, rehabilitation, nursing, traditional Chinese medicine and hospice care, improve the function of hospitalization service, and enhance the service capacity of diagnosis and treatment of senile diseases and rehabilitation care. By 2022, the proportion of nursing beds in primary health care institutions will reach 30%. By 2025, at least one hospital in each county (city, district) and more than 20% primary medical and health institutions will provide hospice care services.

Accelerate the integration and development of medical and health care and old-age care services, and explore the mode of combining medical care and nursing in mountainous areas. Promote the establishment of medical institutions in old-age care institutions, support medical institutions to set up branches and medical service points in old-age care institutions, or provide old-age care services by using existing resources. Encourage old-age care institutions to cooperate with neighboring medical and health institutions through various forms such as signing services, and further standardize the cooperative relationship between home care centers for the aged and medical and health institutions. We will steadily carry out the combination of medical care and nursing in the hospitals of mature primary medical institutions to provide healthy old-age care services for the disabled and demented elderly in rural areas. Encourage social forces to set up institutions that combine medical care with nursing care. Implement the project to improve the ability of community medical care and improve the service facilities of community home medical care and maintenance. Promote the extension of medical and health services to communities and families. Support qualified medical and health institutions and capable medical and nursing institutions to establish family beds and carry out on-site services for elderly people who are at home and disabled. Together with the United Nations Fund and Alibaba, we will build a digital city to help the elderly, take the digital platform of China Digital New Media as the carrier, and steadily promote the new service model of "internet plus Elderly Health" to provide the elderly living at home in mountainous areas with a combination of medical and nursing services. Promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine combined with medical care and promote the construction of forest rehabilitation hospitals.

Starting from the needs of the elderly, we should integrate resources, strengthen the construction of cultural and sports teaching facilities for the elderly, increase the supply of services, promote the vigorous development of cultural and sports teaching activities for the elderly, enhance accessibility and convenience, guarantee the rights of the elderly to participate in cultural and sports education activities, and meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly.

Develop old-age education with innovative ideas, innovate management mechanism, build a public service system for old-age education with wide coverage and obvious characteristics, and gradually form Lishui mode of old-age education. Further guide senior universities, senior TV universities and senior open universities to give full play to their respective advantages and become bigger and stronger; Encourage social forces to fully participate, set up educational institutions for the elderly, and form a joint force for running schools; Relying on the platform of "the third age school" to promote "the education for the elderly in internet plus", and making full use of modern science and technology and network resources to vigorously develop distance education for the elderly; Give full play to the functional advantages of the national distance education experimental zone for the elderly and regional adult technical schools in our city, and improve the distribution network of elderly education; We will promote the establishment of teaching points for elderly education in township (street) home care service centers, pension institutions and rural cultural auditoriums. By 2025, elderly education will cover all towns (streets) in the city. Improve the education level and school-running ability of the elderly education, give full play to the advantages of universities and other educational institutions in education management and curriculum development, encourage in-service and retired teachers and other experts and scholars to participate in the education for the elderly, provide rich educational resources for the elderly, encourage social forces to explore the development of high-end and high-quality education for the elderly, and guide the stratified and characteristic education to meet the needs of the elderly for high-quality education services. Continue to promote the construction of the photography branch of the Provincial University of Literature and Art for the Aged. In combination with the "red and green dual-color culture", we will actively set up research and study bases for the elderly, develop education courses for the elderly implanted with the revolutionary spirit in southwest Zhejiang and the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", and carry out research and study activities for the elderly.Encourage all localities to give full play to their local characteristics and advantages, and explore and develop the contents of old-age education courses such as wooden play and celadon. By 2025, the proportion of elderly people who regularly participate in educational activities will reach more than 25%.

Actively play the role of public culture in serving the elderly, incorporate the cultural construction of the elderly into the basic public cultural service system, improve the service capacity of public welfare cultural places such as cultural centers at all levels, libraries and township comprehensive cultural stations for the elderly, and increase the content of serving the elderly in major cultural projects such as rural film screenings, farmer’s bookstores and cultural auditoriums. Reasonable layout of urban and rural cultural venues for the elderly, improve the adaptability of public cultural facilities, all counties (cities, districts) to achieve full coverage of elderly activity centers, public cultural venues for the elderly free of charge or preferential opening. Support the construction of cultural and artistic groups and societies for the elderly, and strengthen the training of literary and artistic backbones for the elderly. Encourage all localities to hold regular cultural and art festivals for the elderly, cultural performances for the elderly, photography competitions and exhibitions for the elderly; Promote the organization of cultural activities for the elderly under the community and grassroots; Make full use of modern science and technology and digital resources to provide richer and more accessible cultural service resources for the elderly; Encourage the creation and distribution of literary and artistic works loved by the elderly, and make excellent cultural works for the elderly suitable for the spread of new media. Stimulate the new vitality of the cultural and entertainment market for the elderly.

Create a healthy aging atmosphere of "physical education and medical care" and improve the policy system of promoting health by sports for the elderly. Implement the sample project of sports for the elderly, and achieve the development requirements of "six haves" of "organization, system, funds, venues, personnel and activities" for sports for the elderly. Strengthen the construction of sports venues and facilities for the elderly, incorporate the construction of sports venues for the elderly into the sports development plan, plan to build a sports fitness complex for the elderly in Lishui, embed the sports activities space for the elderly based on the ecological resources of parks and green spaces, and improve the supporting facilities for sports. In urban public sports spaces and community sports facilities, a number of sports venues suitable for the elderly, such as gateball and balloon volleyball, are planned and built. Urban and rural parks and communities are generally equipped with fitness and recreation facilities suitable for the elderly, and efforts are made to build a 10-minute fitness circle in urban communities and a 15-minute fitness circle in rural towns and villages to achieve coverage of urban and rural sports and fitness facilities for the elderly. Establish and improve sports organizations for the elderly, strengthen the construction of mass organizations such as sports associations for the elderly, continue to strengthen the construction of sports clubs and modern villages (communities) for the elderly, give play to their leading role, and form a network of sports organizations for the elderly covering urban and rural areas. Actively organize and carry out a wealth of physical fitness activities for the elderly, and run the seventh sports meeting for the elderly in Lishui. Innovate sports activities and events suitable for the elderly, actively undertake national and above sports competitions for the elderly, and plan to build a nationwide exhibition, performance and competition base for the elderly. Strengthen the training of sports coaches and referees for the elderly, and strengthen scientific guidance for sports and fitness for the elderly. By 2025,The proportion of elderly people who regularly participate in sports activities has reached more than 25.5%.

We will strengthen the construction of a livable environment for the elderly, improve the aging infrastructure such as living, traveling and living service environment for the elderly, continuously optimize the environment of "living, traveling, medical care and raising" for the elderly, optimize the formation of a safe, convenient and comfortable livable environment for the elderly, and basically build a livable city for the elderly with Lishui characteristics.

Guide the elderly families to carry out aging transformation and upgrading of living facilities, give appropriate subsidies to the poor, low-income and low-disabled, elderly (80 years old and above) and key special care recipients in this city, carry out in-depth aging transformation of the elderly families with difficulties, and complete the aging transformation that the elderly families with difficulties need most urgently in 2025, and should be reformed. Encourage the development of universal housing to meet the needs of family members of all ages. We will promote the construction of elderly-friendly communities and solidly promote the installation of elevators in existing houses. Comprehensively promote the aging transformation of public facilities closely related to the daily life of the elderly. Accelerate the aging transformation of public service facilities and old communities in the city. Actively promote the creation of barrier-free communities, villages and scenic spots. Improve the aging level of public transport, strengthen the barrier-free construction and transformation of urban and rural roads and public transport infrastructure, and improve the barrier-free facilities of public transport. By 2025, the barrier-free rate of bus stops will be 100%, and the integration rate of urban and rural public transport will reach 85%. Airports, railway stations, bus stations, docks, tourist attractions and other crowded places set up green passages and waiting areas for the elderly, and appropriately equipped with travel AIDS for the elderly to provide voluntary, polite and friendly services for the elderly.

Promote the "Garden Neighborhood Center" to increase points and expand areas, and create a 15-minute convenience life circle. Promote the establishment of a five-minute social emergency rescue circle for "Lishui Mountain Residence" homestays and tourist attractions. The 96345 comprehensive service platform of "Lishui Residential Care" was built and operated to provide "menu-style" diversified pension services for the elderly. Establish a municipal geriatric medical center, promote "Internet+medical health", and build a community and family health service platform. General hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes and primary medical institutions all set up green channels for the elderly to seek medical treatment, optimize the process of seeking medical treatment for the elderly, and provide multi-channel registration for medical treatment. Strengthen the construction of elderly-friendly medical and health institutions. By 2022, more than 80% of general hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes and primary medical and health institutions will become elderly-friendly medical and health institutions. Strengthen the construction of mobile hospitals, explore "mobile small medicine boxes", and alleviate the problem of difficult medical treatment for the elderly in remote mountainous areas.

Effectively solve the difficulties of the elderly in using intelligent technology, join hands with the United Nations Population Fund and Alibaba Company, and rely on Alibaba’s digital technology and innovative service advantages to jointly carry out a series of digital services for the elderly, and create a "Lishui model of digital 4 services for the elderly". Using digital means to help the elderly cope with emergencies and adding networked fire detectors for the elderly living alone in the city; Equipped with anti-lost positioning bracelet for Alzheimer’s patients; We will build a "Silver Age Guard" service platform, and use digital means to provide the elderly with protection against fraud, loss and accidents. Promote the construction of smart communities, relying on community digital platforms and offline community service institutions to provide better smart services for the elderly; Focus on high-frequency issues and service scenarios such as travel, medical treatment and consumption for the elderly, and promote the design, development and transformation of digital service applications for the elderly; Support the development and application promotion of terminal equipment for healthy old-age care, promote the aging transformation of Internet applications, focus on the aging transformation of Internet websites and mobile Internet applications closely related to the daily life of the elderly, and encourage enterprises to provide "caring mode" and "elder mode" of related applications. Popularize the application of intelligent technology for the elderly, effectively improve the application ability of intelligent technology for the elderly, and help the elderly to cross the "digital divide."

Practice a positive outlook on aging, treat the elderly positively, guide the elderly to treat their life positively, pay attention to exploring the human resources of the elderly, broaden the channels for the elderly to participate in economic, social and cultural life, and guide the elderly to play a positive role and make new contributions. Carry forward the tradition of filial piety and respect for the elderly, advocate intergenerational harmonious social culture, and build and share an inclusive and friendly society for the elderly.

Advocate intergenerational harmonious social environment and culture, carry out selection activities such as warm family for the elderly and publicity and exhibition activities of "good family style and good family training", strengthen family virtue education, and strengthen family members’ ethical and moral concepts of respecting the elderly; Strengthen the publicity and education of the active concept of aging, establish and publicize the advanced model of old age, guide the whole society to treat the elderly correctly, actively accept and strongly support the elderly to participate in social development and enhance their sense of social belonging. Strengthen the education on the aging population, the situation of the country, the situation of the province and the city, and the propaganda on respecting the elderly, enhance the awareness of the aging population of the whole society, regularly carry out the selection of filial piety figures, widely publicize the advanced deeds of respecting the elderly, explore the introduction of preferential policies for filial piety figures, and strengthen the guidance and incentives for respecting the elderly. Carry out the "six advances" of filial piety culture in depth, and build a number of filial piety culture campuses, filial piety culture villages and filial piety culture units. Establish a number of filial piety culture and education bases, and build a number of filial piety culture theme parks. Governments at all levels regularly organize visits to the elderly who are in difficulty, empty nest, disabled and very old. In government agencies, state-owned enterprises, and social organizations, Party branches will carry out activities of caring for and helping left-behind elderly people in villages. Cultivate and support old volunteer service organizations. We will further promote the creation of the "Respect for the Elderly Civilization" and strive to achieve full coverage of the "Respect for the Elderly Civilization" by 2025 in government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises.

Encourage the elderly to play their strengths and actively participate in cultural and sports activities, community work, technical consultation and social voluntary activities, make suggestions for social governance, economic development and cultural and educational development, guide and support the establishment and standardized development of organizations for the elderly, and encourage the elderly to participate in economic and social development through various organizations to give full play to their residual heat. On major policies involving the rights and interests of the elderly, listen to the opinions of the elderly and their organizations. Incorporate the development and utilization of elderly human resources into the outline of Lishui’s medium-and long-term talent development plan, establish an information base for elderly talents, and build a docking platform for employment information for the elderly. Explore the establishment of a policy system to ensure the employment of the elderly. Encourage organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations to develop jobs suitable for the elderly, and build a platform and provide convenience for the elderly to participate in economic and social development to a greater extent and in a wider field. Help the elderly who are willing to receive job skills training, and include those who do have employability and training needs and do not receive the basic pension for urban workers on a monthly basis (there is no upper age limit) into the scope of vocational skills upgrading action subsidies. Regular four-state organization selection "old-fashioned" character selection. Support the development of associations for the elderly, deepen the activities of "helping each other in silver age", explore the establishment of a "time bank", and stimulate the social responsibility of the whole society to help the elderly and save service time for themselves.

Improve the policy system and strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly and the construction of supporting policies and regulations. Strengthen the publicity and education of policies and regulations for the elderly, further strengthen the special publicity and education on financial safety knowledge and traffic safety knowledge for the elderly, improve the awareness and ability of the elderly to protect their rights and suffer illegal violations according to law, and enhance the awareness of the society to protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Timely handle reports and complaints against the consumption rights and interests of the elderly, and create a safe, convenient and honest consumption environment for the elderly. Intensify the crackdown on illegal acts against the elderly, punish theft, fraud, looting, extortion of property of the elderly, illegal fund-raising, telecommunication network fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal acts against the elderly according to law, and ensure the personal and property safety of the elderly. Establish and improve the legal aid service network for the elderly, strengthen the construction of grassroots legal aid workstations and contact points for the elderly, further lower the threshold and expand the scope of legal aid for the elderly. We will focus on legal services, legal aid and judicial assistance for special elderly people such as urban and rural poor, disabled and semi-disabled, old and suffering from major diseases, and implement relevant preferential policies. Pay attention to and do a good job in letters and visits from the elderly.

Seize the opportunity brought by the aging population to industrial development, give play to the brand influence and industrial driving force of "China’s Longevity Town", stimulate the vitality of the aging industry market, attract and cultivate a number of aging enterprises, build a number of aging industry clusters and service brands, develop the aging industry with regional characteristics based on local reality and local resource endowment advantages, promote the coordinated and rapid development of the aging industry and the aging industry in our city, and strive to build a nationally famous aging industry highland.

Prepare the development plan of Lishui’s aging industry, and further establish and improve the supporting policies for the aging industry. Strengthen cooperation with relevant national and provincial industrial societies, associations and scientific research institutes, increase support and investment in capital, technology and services, strengthen research incubation and development, vigorously cultivate new technologies, new formats and new models of aging industries, and build a distinctive aging industrial system. Promote and develop a number of advantageous industries for the aged, such as edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and other health-preserving agriculture, forestry and aquatic products industries, and cultivate a number of new industries for the aged with outstanding characteristics, such as biological extraction and modern Chinese medicine. Proceed from the actual needs of the aged, increase support for enterprises and projects such as aged care services and smart aged care, guide and cultivate new growth points in the fields of rehabilitation care, education and training, culture and entertainment, and financial insurance for the aged, and support clothing, daily care products, and health rehabilitation AIDS for the aged. By 2025, there will be exhibition centers for rehabilitation AIDS and articles for the elderly and regional rehabilitation AIDS decontamination centers. Plan to build an old-age industrial park integrating R&D, production, trading, exhibition, training and other functions. Encourage local governments to combine local industrial bases, give full play to their resource advantages, and develop aging industries with regional characteristics, such as wooden toys for the elderly.

Actively perform the duties of the executive chairman and secretariat of the Green Development Regional Cooperation Alliance in the Hometown of Longevity, and further cooperate and integrate resources to launch the brand of Lishui "Hometown of Longevity". As the hometown of longevity, we should further tap the potential in ecological environment, health promotion, respect for the elderly and filial piety, etc., and further promote the high-level and high-standard construction of the hometown of longevity in our city, so as to become a model and model of the hometown of longevity in China. Relying on the good ecological environment of our city and the brand advantage of the hometown of longevity, we will vigorously develop the health care industry. Establish a comprehensive strategic cooperative relationship with China Pharmaceutical University, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other units, introduce and set up the workstation of Academician Wang Qi’s work team, plan to build the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health Industry, the new Chinese medicine incubation base, train talents for the development of Chinese medicine industry, develop the Chinese medicine health industry, guide and support our city to carry out standardized, standardized planting and intensive processing of authentic Chinese medicines, and guide and support Lishui Chinese medicine-related enterprises, scientific research institutions and medical institutions to develop Chinese medicine products and build the brand of "Lishui Yam". With the development idea of integrating primary, secondary and tertiary industries, we will cultivate and develop emerging economies such as forest tourism, forest health care and climate health care, and continuously enhance the economic value of forests. Build a high-end health care base, and accelerate the cultivation and promotion of new modes and new formats such as "internet plus Chinese Medicine" and "Chinese Medicine+Health Care+Tourism". At the same time, actively seek support from provincial departments and formulate measures to facilitate tourists to visit Lishui for medical treatment and recreation.Empower the development of innovative comprehensive medical and health care industry integrating medical care, rehabilitation and health care, leisure and health care, and tourism.

Promote the integration and development of aged care services with health, health preservation, culture, tourism, sports, leisure, housekeeping and other industries. Promote the transformation of traditional tourism to compound tourism such as health care, pension, leisure, vacation and recreation, and design and launch tourism products suitable for the elderly. Develop livable industries for the elderly, support social capital to participate in aging transformation and construction, build old-age communities, and develop old-age real estate. Use cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, etc. to promote the intelligent upgrading of the aging industry, especially to promote the integration of artificial intelligence application and elderly health management, realize the intelligence, convenience and accuracy of personal health management, and actively develop and develop intelligent aged care service products such as domestic service, entertainment and leisure, security monitoring and rehabilitation training around different scenes of the family life of the elderly. Support relevant enterprises and institutions to develop innovative educational products through online learning and interactive communication through websites, mobile phones and televisions.

Give full play to the leading core role of party committees at all levels in taking the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and provide a strong guarantee for the implementation of the plan. The development of the cause of aging will be included in the important agenda of all localities, and will be included in the overall plan for economic and social development, the annual work plan and the special work plan of the department. Strengthen the functions of the Committee on Aging, such as overall coordination, supervision and inspection, refine the division of labor, clarify the responsibilities of departments, and promote the relevant departments to perform their duties and cooperate closely.

Promote the relevant departments to introduce and improve a number of policies and measures for the elderly, strengthen the connection between related departments, and establish and form a relatively complete policy system for the elderly. Formulate the working rules of the Municipal Working Committee on Ageing, and improve the working mechanism, target mechanism and evaluation mechanism for ageing. Strengthen the formulation of standards in various fields of aging work, and provide standards and norms for the development of services for the elderly.

Improve the network of aging work at all levels, fully equip and strengthen the work force of aging institutions at all levels, and strengthen the construction of grassroots associations for the elderly. Effectively implement the "Implementation Measures for the Cultivation of Old-age Talents in Lishui City", innovate the evaluation incentives for relevant talents’ titles, and improve relevant incentive policies; Strengthen the cultivation of aged care service personnel, carry out vocational skills upgrading training for aged care personnel, and accelerate the cultivation of professionals in geriatrics, rehabilitation, nursing, nutrition, psychology and social work, relying on universities and secondary vocational and technical schools and technical colleges in Li. Strengthen the professional capacity building of the elderly social workers, and actively develop the volunteer team for the elderly.

Take the cause of aging as an important part of public financial expenditure, and establish a stable guarantee mechanism for the investment of the cause of aging; Guide the participation and investment of social capital, advocate charitable donations from all walks of life to the cause of the elderly, ensure that more than 60% of welfare lottery public welfare funds at all levels are used to develop old-age services, and form a diversified investment mechanism for the cause of the elderly. Strengthen scientific research and research on aging issues, pay attention to the application of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, promote the information sharing among relevant departments concerning the elderly, and ensure the essential guarantee for the development of the cause of aging.

Strengthen the coordination, supervision and inspection of planning implementation. Implement the annual inspection, mid-term evaluation and final summary of the plan, grasp the progress of the implementation of the plan in time, inform the implementation of the plan, and coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties faced. In the process of implementation, we should pay attention to listening to the opinions and suggestions from all walks of life and accept public supervision.

Appendix 1: Explanation of Nouns

"Time Bank". In order to promote the sustainable development of volunteer service, the time access mechanism of volunteer service was established.

"Kangyang Consortium". Relying on the institutions for the aged or rehabilitation, integrating the resources of rehabilitation doctors, rehabilitation therapists, rehabilitation nurses and nurses, and providing personalized and professional rehabilitation nursing services for the elderly.

"Silver Age Guard". It is a safety early warning platform for emergencies of the elderly, aiming at the three major problems of the elderly, such as "lost travel, hard to find people", "weak awareness of prevention, easy to be deceived" and "being alone at home, with great risks", and establishing a regular early warning of loss, fraud and difference at home.

"Silver hair economy". Also known as the old-age industry, the old-age industry refers to the industry that is produced with the aging of society and specifically serves the consumption of the elderly. The silver-haired economy can be roughly divided into commodity economy, health care product economy and service economy.

"Silver Age Mutual Assistance". The way of helping the younger elderly to help the older and the healthy elderly to help the disabled elderly.

Policy interpretation: http://www.lishui.gov.cn/art/2022/3/art _ 1229430065 _ 2395298.html.

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from GlaxoSmithKline, a bivalent HPV vaccine manufacturer, that its bivalent HPV vaccine "sirrah Shi" was approved for new vaccination, and the vaccination age was extended to 9-45 years old. At present, there are two kinds of HPV vaccines that can be vaccinated in this city, bivalent HPV vaccine and tetravalent HPV vaccine, of which the tetravalent vaccination age is 20-45 years old.

　　At the end of the year, 9-valent HPV vaccine is expected to land more.

　　At present, there are three kinds of HPV vaccines listed in China: bivalent, bivalent and bivalent, and bivalent and bivalent can be vaccinated in Beijing. On April 29th, National Medical Products Administration announced that it had conditionally approved the marketing of 9-valent HPV vaccine for preventing cervical cancer. However, from the time the vaccine is approved for listing in China to the time it can be vaccinated, it must go through the links of online price limit, procurement announcement, bidding and evaluation, and then the CDC at all levels will formally place an order for procurement and sales. Many insiders predict that the 9-valent HPV vaccine is expected to land in many places in China at the end of the year.

　　Among them, "valence" represents the kind of virus that can be prevented by vaccine. A bivalent vaccine can prevent infection by HPV16 and HPV18 viruses. International research data show that more than 70% of cervical cancer is caused by these two viruses. The tetravalent vaccine can prevent HPV infection of types 6, 11, 16 and 18. Although HPV6 and HPV11 are not high-risk HPV viruses of cervical cancer, they can cause vulvar condyloma acuminatum. Nine-valent vaccine is aimed at nine subtypes of HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. International research data show that nine-valent vaccine can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.

　　The 9-valent HPV vaccine has not been vaccinated in Beijing yet.

　　At present, the vaccination clinic of the community health service center in this city can make an appointment for HPV vaccination. Official website of Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission and Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention has the address, appointment telephone number and opening hours of vaccination clinics of community health service centers.

　　HPV vaccine is usually administered in three injections for a total of six months to be effective. The target of bivalent HPV vaccine is the female population aged 9 -45, and the immunization program is one dose at the 0 th, 1 ST and 6 th month respectively. Four-valent vaccination targets were 20 -45 years old, and the immunization program was inoculated with one dose at the 0 th, 2 nd and 6 th months respectively. At present, the approved vaccination targets in China are women aged 16-26, and the immunization program is to vaccinate 1 dose at the 0 th, 2 nd and 6 th month.

　　Because it is a second-class vaccine, the vaccination of HPV vaccine is at its own expense. Among them, the price of bivalent HPV vaccine in 580 yuan is 1,740 yuan. The 4-valent HPV vaccine is 798 yuan/piece, and the price of 3 pieces in the whole process is 2394 yuan. The 9-valent HPV vaccine has not yet been vaccinated in Beijing.

　　Choose different valence vaccines according to their age and economic situation.

　　National Medical Products Administration suggested that the public can choose to vaccinate HPV vaccine with different valence types according to their age and economic situation. HPV vaccination is best before women have their first substantive sexual contact. The recommended age in the United States is 9-26. But even if you have had sex, you can still be vaccinated. It should be reminded that regular screening is still needed after vaccination regardless of bivalent vaccine, tetravalent vaccine or nine-valent vaccine. Existing vaccines, including the 9-valent vaccine, cannot prevent all high-risk HPV. Moreover, there may be a small number of high-risk HPV that have not been identified at present, and of course there is no targeted vaccine.

　　Text/Reporter Zhang Xiaomei Zhao Xinpei Photo courtesy/vision china

　　related news

　　The 9-valent cervical cancer vaccine will be launched soon.

　　The first domestic nine-valent cervical cancer (HPV) vaccine is expected to be vaccinated in Hainan today. At the end of April this year, National Medical Products Administration conditionally approved the marketing of nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine for preventing cervical cancer. The vaccine is suitable for women aged 16 to 26. The industry believes that it will take some time from the current "conditional" approval to the nationwide normal vaccination.

　　Hainan Boao Hejia International Medical Center recently announced that it will open a nine-valent HPV vaccine appointment for the whole country from now on, and the first shot will be vaccinated on May 30. The relevant person in charge of Hejia said, "Hejia is the only institution in Hainan that can make an appointment and vaccinate the nine-valent HPV vaccine. According to the current appointment, we have arranged 15 vaccinators to vaccinate on May 30." It is understood that the nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine immunization program is to vaccinate three needles in the 0 th, 2 nd and 6 th months.

　　The Hainan Provincial Health Planning Commission recently announced that the first batch of about 2,000 nine-valent HPV vaccines has arrived in Qionghai. The first batch of vaccines can be inoculated for 2000 people, with a total of 6000 vaccines. It is reported that the winning bid price of two specifications of the nine-valent HPV vaccine is 1298 yuan/piece, and the total amount of three injections is 3894 yuan. Text/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　　News memory

　　What is HPV vaccine?

　　HPV is the abbreviation of the English name of "human papillomavirus". There are more than 100 members in the HPV family, some of which are closely related to malignant tumors, and are called high-risk HPV.

　　The probability that a woman who has sex has been infected with HPV in her life is as high as 40%-80%. However, more than 80% of HPV infections will be cleared naturally within 8 months, and only a few persistent high-risk HPV infections can cause cancer for more than 2 years.

　　Among those who continue to be infected, only a few people will develop cervical precancerous lesions, and only a few of them will develop cancer.

　　Therefore, for most people, being infected with HPV virus is like "getting a cold in the cervix", so don’t be too nervous and afraid.

　　HPV vaccine is the first vaccine to prevent tumor in the world, and human beings try to eliminate a cancer through vaccine for the first time. This vaccine uses a special protein shell on the virus to trigger human immunity. Therefore, the vaccine itself is not a virus, but a protein, which has no virus function and will not cause virus infection. Text/reporter Zhang Xiaomei

Since August 1st this year, the "zero deposit" service model for hospitalization has been officially implemented in Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, which is also an extension of the service of "medical treatment first and then payment" for inpatients in outpatient and emergency departments.

"First time" is not a new word in this hospital: the first hospital in our city to pilot "pay first" is also the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital. This year, the "holiday-free hospital" implemented by this hospital has opened a new mode of convenient medical treatment in the city …

These are just some of the many measures for the convenience and benefit of the people introduced by Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital. In recent years, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital has started from solving the urgent difficulties and worries of the patients, closely focused on the work arrangements of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, such as "Implementation Plan for Improving the Feeling of Medical Treatment and Enhancing the Patient Experience (2023-2025)", "Ten Action Plans for Improving the People’s Medical Service Experience (2024-2025)" and "Implementation Plan for Focusing on Eight Problems and Promoting Eight Measures to Effectively Improve the People’s Feeling of Medical Treatment", and continuously innovated the service model and improved the service quality.

"Zero deposit" for hospitalization makes the medical path smoother

"It’s the first time that I know that I can pay the fee after hospitalization. The doctor opened the hospitalization form in the outpatient clinic, completed the registration at the medical guide desk, and then went directly to the ward to go through the hospitalization procedure, which saved a lot of roads. It is really convenient for parents like me who take their children to hospital alone. " Ms. Liao, who just experienced the "zero deposit" for hospitalization in the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, gave a thumbs-up while praising.

In recent years, with the promotion of the basic medical security system for urban and rural residents and the sinking of high-quality medical resources, more and more citizens hope to enjoy a better and more perfect experience in waiting time, service efficiency, medical treatment process and doctor-patient communication. The "zero deposit" for hospitalization is an important measure to thoroughly implement the reform of improving people’s medical service experience and highlight humanized medical service, and it is also an exploration and practice to further deepen the connotation of honest medical treatment.

In order to smoothly implement the "zero deposit" service mode of hospitalization, Zhao Cheng, secretary of the Party Committee of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, led a special class to explore the "zero deposit" service mode of hospitalization, and took the lead in convening a special mobilization meeting to fully unify the thinking of management departments and clinical wards and overcome the pressure of capital turnover. Chen Jian, the chief accountant, took the lead to arrange the implementation, made many investigations and repeated arguments, worked out the work plan, improved the service process, and promoted the upgrading of the information system. Finally, from August 1, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital tried out the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment model for hospitalization in five wards, including gynecology and pediatrics.

The hospitalization "zero deposit" service mode has opened a "through train" for more patients to go to the ward.

"Thanks to the good policy of the Women’s Hospital, I quickly went to the hospital." Aunt Qian, 65, said excitedly. Aunt Qian went to the hospital because of abdominal pain. After going to the hospital for examination, she found that the ovarian cyst was twisted and needed hospitalization. "But what if I’m not prepared for hospitalization?" When she was in trouble, the gynecologist told her that the hospital had just implemented the "zero deposit" service for hospitalization, and she could pay the fee after hospitalization.

The "zero deposit" for hospitalization has achieved a win-win situation for doctors and patients

What has changed in the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment mode of hospitalization?

After the implementation of the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment mode, for patients, the efficient channel for medical treatment directly from the "consultation area" to the "ward" is unblocked. After the outpatient and emergency doctors issue the "zero deposit" hospitalization form, patients first register information at the nurse station in the consultation area, and then they can go to the nurse station in the ward or use the self-service machine to go through the hospitalization procedures. When they are discharged from the hospital, they can settle accounts by the bedside and go through the discharge procedures, which reduces at least three links and greatly reduces it.

The hospital’s hospitalization process has been further streamlined, from the original "outpatient billing-hospitalization payment-ward occupancy" to the "outpatient billing registration-ward admission", which liberates the labor force of medical staff and is conducive to the rational allocation of human resources. This service is not only satisfactory to patients, but also gratifying to medical staff. "The process is reduced, patients run less, and there are fewer complaints. Moreover, patients and their families have truly felt the care of’ patient first’ through this service, and their satisfaction has come up. " Xu Shanmin, head nurse of gynecological ward, said.

"We are well aware that patients’ medical treatment is the first appeal. Hospitals should not only solve illnesses, but also implement humanistic care and provide quality medical services. The hospitalization’ zero deposit’ service mode gives priority to meeting patients’ medical needs, so that patients don’t have to delay hospitalization due to deposit problems and arrange their own payment nodes reasonably. It not only makes patients feel the care of the hospital, but also ensures the timeliness of hospitalization, thus ensuring the quality of diagnosis and treatment. " Zhao Cheng said. According to statistics, as of September 15th, the "zero deposit" hospitalization service has been tried out for 45 days, and the zero deposit admission rate in gynecological and pediatric wards is nearly 90%.

Improving the patient’s medical experience not only warms the patient’s heart, but also makes the doctor-patient relationship more harmonious. Now, in the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, service is not only a beautiful landscape, but also a "warm magnetic field" that gathers harmony and warmth.

Improve the medical experience"Embroidery Kung Fu" behind it

All along, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital has been committed to promoting the construction of a healthy Lianyungang, providing women and children in the city with full-cycle, all-round and whole-process medical care services.

Since 2022, Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital has changed its service process around the "Ten Action Plans for Improving People’s Medical Service Experience" of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, and has taken the lead in piloting the "medical treatment first and then payment" service model in outpatient and emergency departments. Over the past two years, it has served 717,000 people, with a contracted amount of nearly 300 million yuan. The service mode of "medical treatment first, then payment" has realized "three reductions and two liters", that is, the number of waiting in line has been reduced, the waiting time in line has been shortened, the time in hospital has been shortened, the appointment rate has been improved, and the satisfaction has been improved.

The hospital also formulated the Implementation Plan of Theme Activities of Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital to Improve Medical Experience and Enhance Patient Experience (2023-2025), exploring the integrated whole-course medical service mode of medical treatment, health care and rehabilitation, taking the lead in implementing the "holiday-free hospital", setting up a one-stop service center for outpatient hospitalization, speeding up the whole-process reengineering of smart outpatient service, implementing the "consistent" management mode of obstetrics, and optimizing the whole-process service of maternal and child health. A few days ago, the National Health Commission platform showed that the outpatient satisfaction, inpatient satisfaction and employee satisfaction of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital were among the highest in the ranking of maternal and child health institutions in the province.

In fact, whether it is "medical treatment first", "no holiday hospital" or "zero deposit for hospitalization" being tried out, the series of innovative measures of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital are making the concept of "comfortable medical treatment" truly come true, striving to build a benign pattern of mutual trust, harmony and win-win between doctors and patients, and constantly deepening the construction of healthy and civilized Lianyungang.