The gas field has not changed, and it still continues the futuristic design concept. Generally speaking, the front face of the new generation has become more stylish and atmospheric, and some protruding lines have been added to the hood, which looks quite muscular. The sharp through headlights on both sides, the internal light groups are patchy and bright. Judging from the side waistline, the new car is still hard and smooth, the tradition of wide C-pillar can be continued, the shape of the new rim is harmonious, and the visual effect is acceptable. In the rear part of the car body, BYD e2 adopts many popular design elements, and the penetrating LED taillights are also brilliant, especially the brake lights, which echo with the front daytime lights.

As far as technology configuration is concerned, BYD e2 is more atmospheric. Configuration is definitely one of the strengths of BYD e2, which is equipped with a plastic steering wheel that can be adjusted up and down. In the central control part, there are door handles, etc., which are covered and wrapped with a lot of plastic and leather materials. The touch is simple and atmospheric, and it is equipped with an 8.0-inch full LCD, which has a clear display and a good design. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. And there are simple ergonomic seats.

BYD e2 has a car length of 4260mm, a car body width of 1760mm and a wheelbase of 2610mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, BYD e2 ranks 42nd in wheelbase. As a compact car, its body size does not occupy much advantage in its class, and its internal seating space is only basically enough. After all, it is limited by the length and shape of the body. In the same price and the same class, BYD e2 ranks 42nd in trunk volume. The shape is very regular, and the storage volume is absolutely no problem for daily use.

The whole motor parameters are superior among the motors of the same class, which can provide better endurance performance.

BYD e2 has complete active/passive safety configuration, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of BYD e2, you can go to the Easy Car BYD e2 Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

Wen | Deep burning trainee author Wan Qi

Editor | Li Qiuhan

Netease Cloud Music’s road to listing is a bit difficult.

Recently, Netease Cloud Music responded to the outside world. Based on the consideration of the overall market environment and other comprehensive factors, the management of the company decided to suspend the IPO, and will choose a better opportunity to promote IPO-related matters as soon as possible.

The first consideration of capital is the market, and the second is the return on investment.

In the opinion of an analyst, Netease Cloud Music’s move is first related to the big environment. With the tightening of supervision, listing at this time will face uncertainty. Then, on August 16th, news came out that Tencent Music would also shelve its listing plan in Hong Kong.

Some people in the industry have analyzed that the bad market is only one of the reasons. The huge losses of Netease Cloud Music have made investors lack confidence in Netease Cloud Music IPO. According to the prospectus, from 2018 to 2020, the adjusted net losses of Netease Cloud Music were 1.8 billion yuan, 1.6 billion yuan and 1.6 billion yuan respectively, totaling as high as 5 billion yuan, and it is expected that the losses will continue. At the same time, its biggest competitor Tencent Music has achieved net profits of 1.8 billion yuan, 3.9 billion yuan and 4.1 billion yuan respectively.

Netease Cloud Music, established in 2013, has gone through seven years. Due to the constraints of music copyright, it has been difficult for its paying users to grow at a high speed. However, the prospect of using high-viscosity community culture to find the second revenue growth is not clear. In the big environment, in addition to Tencent Music, the short video platforms such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker also pose a threat to the traffic.

Netease Cloud Music, which was listed "almost in one breath", has been "besieged on all sides".

Can Netease Cloud Music break through by lifting the exclusive copyright?

Judging from the prospectus, in Netease cloud music revenue, the proportion of membership fees in 2020 is as high as 53.6%, and letting users spend money to listen to music is the main source of profit.

On July 24th this year, according to the anti-monopoly law, the State Administration of Market Supervision ordered Tencent and its affiliated companies to cancel the exclusive music copyright within 30 days, which made the online music market explode.

Si Si, an associate professor at China Conservatory of Music, believes that the company with the most exclusive copyright will undoubtedly be greatly affected after the exclusive copyright is lifted. In other words, this has a greater impact on Tencent Music. Wang Chao, the founder of Yuan Wen think tank, also thinks that this is good for Netease Cloud Music, which has the opportunity to buy some exclusive copyrights that originally belonged to Tencent at a lower price.

"Cancellation of exclusive copyright" is regarded as the lifeline of Netease Cloud Music, but is this really the case?

In 2018, under the impetus of the National Copyright Administration, Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music transferred their authorized music works to each other, and the two companies only retained 1% of the exclusive music copyright. But this 1% directly affects Jay Chou and Mayday, and many national singers’ songs are controlled by Tencent Music. "Without Jay Chou’s Netease cloud music, there is no soul." A netizen lamented that losing the copyright of some core singers really frustrated Netease Cloud Music.

But in fact, for it, it is not easy to re-light the user’s grayed song list. After all, money still needs to be spent. A record company executive expressed a similar idea about Deep Burning. He guessed that without exclusivity, the copyright fee would be reduced, but their company was unwilling to lower the price. He prefers new forms of binding, such as going deep upstream for content cooperation. This is exactly what Tencent Music is accelerating. In other words, exclusivity has been cancelled, but the threshold of cooperation with music production companies has not disappeared.

At present, the problem of Netease Cloud Music in the music field is not only copyright, but also liquidity efficiency.

The revenue model of online music has not been fully developed. Basically, the platform buys copyright at a high price, and then sells it to users in the form of payment, so as to earn the difference, with a single form.

How much does the copyright price bother Netease Cloud Music? In the earnings conference call of Netease in the first quarter of last year, Ding Lei directly criticized that Netease Cloud Music paid more than 2 to 3 times the reasonable price under the exclusive sales mode of copyright. In the prospectus, from 2018 to 2020, its content service costs were 1.97 billion yuan, 2.85 billion yuan and 4.79 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 171.7%, 123.1% and 97.8% of its revenue respectively.

With such investment, Netease Cloud Music’s "harvest" is that the prospectus shows that in Q1, 2021, the number of monthly users of Netease Cloud Music’s online music service has reached 183 million, but the number of monthly paid users of online music service is only 24 million, which is about one-third of the 60.9 million paid users of Tencent Music in Q1, 2021.

In fact, in 2020, the payment rate of Netease Cloud Music is 8.8%, which is higher than that of Tencent Music’s 7.7%, but compared with the foreign music market, the gap is still very obvious. According to the report data of Guoyuan International Securities in July 2020, the subscription payment rate of Spotify, an overseas music streaming platform, has reached about 50%.

The promotion of the willingness to pay cannot be achieved overnight, and it is worth noting that the premise of its promotion is that the platform needs enough funds to bet on high-quality and even scarce copyright content, so as to attract users to pay. It is not easy for Netease Cloud Music, which has suffered a long-term loss, to spend more money to supplement copyright ammunition.

According to industry-related sources, from 2019 to 2020, Netease Cloud Music was included in the service of paying users of Taobao VIP88 in 88 yuan, and the number of paying users increased from 8.63 million to 16 million. He predicted that Tencent Music would also be connected after Tencent and Ali Eco opened in August. In other words, after Netease Cloud Music Drainage Barrier is broken, its advantages will be further weakened.

Source/Analysys Qian Fan Data

From the product level, according to Analysys Qian Fan data, the online user duration of Netease Cloud Music continues to decline, and the coincidence rate with QQ Music and Cool Dog Music is relatively high, and the exclusive user rate is also the least among the three. The advantage of Netease Cloud Music is not obvious.

In the context of a single profit model and low willingness to pay, "music itself does not make money" is not a ridicule.

Listing is not easy, can social entertainment solve the problem?

Netease Cloud Music is clearly aware that it needs to find a new way out under the pressure that paying users are difficult to break through.

Tencent Music, which achieved profitability earlier, once accounted for more than 70% of the total revenue from social entertainment, relying on the high-margin "online karaoke+live reward" business. Netease Cloud Music is also using social entertainment to "save the country by curve".

Wang Chao explained this realization logic. In terms of consumption power, the member-paid business model is to attract users with low prices, and the business can be at a loss, but it can be realized after the users are introduced. At present, live broadcast realization is a highly efficient business. Since Netease Cloud Music Live Broadcasting Service was launched in the second half of 2018, its revenue has increased from 500 million yuan in 2019 to 2.3 billion yuan in 2020 in just one year.

Doing social entertainment is not difficult for Netease Cloud Music. From the product level, Netease Cloud Music has always been differentiated by song list culture, accurate recommendation mechanism and product tonality. The users account for 89% of the post-90 s young group, which has cultivated a highly sticky community culture.

In recent years, Netease Cloud Music has launched LOOK live broadcast, listening, anchor and other columns around the live broadcast business, which are arranged on various pages. The song room service includes Yuncun KTV, Yuncun singers, parties, etc. At the same time, podcasts are opened to introduce high-quality audio content, and the action is constant. In terms of commercial realization, it includes live broadcast service, virtual goods sales and music-related products sales, among which live broadcast service is the main revenue source of social entertainment.

The effect is obvious. In 2018, the revenue of online music services and social entertainment services accounted for 89.4% and 10.6% respectively. By 2020, the revenue of the two major businesses will become 53.6% and 46.4%, and the revenue of the latter will also increase from 120 million to 2.27 billion. The number of paying users of social entertainment services has also increased rapidly, from 0.58 million in 2018 to 91,700 in 2019, and then to 327,000 in 2020. The monthly income of paying users has also increased from 477.6 yuan in 2019 to 5.73.8 yuan in 2020.

The realization channel of Netease Cloud Music is tilting towards "social entertainment", and there is a trend of overweight this year.

Taking advantage of the unique community atmosphere, the latest version of Netease Cloud Music upgrades "attention" to a first-class entrance, so that users can view the trends of friends and musicians more quickly, and the "cloud circle" adds group chat to find the same hobby. The "cloud village" section also integrates Mlog, song room and chat room. The prospectus also shows that in this year’s strategic adjustment, the user group and participation of the "Yuncun" community will be expanded.

But this doesn’t mean that this business can always make great strides.

According to the statistics of Analysys Qian Fan, since September, 2020, the usage time of Netease Cloud Music has shown a downward trend as a whole, and the rich entertainment and social functions are not as good as expected for retaining users.

Whether the appearance of these new functions will affect the original community tonality is not discussed for the time being. An industry insider believes that online music platforms, social media and short video platforms are accessing related content in the market. From a technical point of view, live broadcast rewards such business segments are highly competitive and reproducible, and there are no industry barriers.

In his view, at the same time, the ceiling of such income will not be high. Based on the consumption scene of music socialization, the extended value-added services, the most important of which is to reward the anchor by ordering songs and giving virtual gifts live, which is not much different from other platforms. Tencent Music, Huya and other platforms have occupied most of the market share, and it is very difficult for Netease Cloud Music to "grab food".

And in Wang Chao’s view, at present, around the realization of live broadcast business, it will become rivals with Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. When Netease Cloud Music attacks the market share of these two platforms, it will not move.

What is the value of original musicians?

Netease Cloud Music also has a trump card-the original music plan.

Netease Cloud Music was previously restricted by copyright, playing independent musicians, with the purpose of differentiating operations and attracting users. More than one person in the industry mentioned that although the platform has a certain traffic tilt to the musicians in the head, after the exclusive copyright is lifted, it will be beneficial to the original musicians at the waist and even at the tail. After all, the deep binding between the platform and the original musicians is equivalent to having scarce content.

The prospectus also mentioned that by December 2020, the number of registered original music of Netease Cloud Music reached 230,000, and the music tracks of registered independent musicians accounted for more than 45% of all music streaming media. Lao Fan, an original musician who has now entered the mainstream vision, became popular in Netease Cloud Music in his early days.

However, from the perspective of revenue, it is difficult to generalize the contribution of original musicians to the platform. Earlier, an independent musician told Deep Burning that Netease Cloud Music had collected a large number of independent musicians’ works for some time, which was a bit like venture capital. "But it’s worth it to hit one." Wang Chao explained that the industry still follows the "28 Law", and only a small number of people can earn money after they become big names. It is very difficult for most original musicians to count on this to earn money, but it is difficult for the platform to cultivate original musicians to make direct profits, and its greater role is to enrich the sound sources.

And now, after the era of exclusive copyright has passed, all platforms are aware of the importance of supporting independent musicians and are increasing their support.

Source /Pexels

In June this year, according to the news of LatePost, Tencent Music will set up an open platform department for musicians, a group of content studios, a music cloud business center, a promotion market center and a list and data product center on the basis of the original content cooperation department after setting up a content business line. Its main business direction includes, mining and introducing high-quality musicians; Cooperate with the music industry in content co-creation and live performance; Provide distribution and promotion services for music.

In addition, the short video platform is also eyeing. In June this year, Tik Tok APP has launched a music player and began to test the "K song" function; Also launched the "See Music" program. On the other hand, in March this year, Aauto Quicker held the Music Copyright Ecology Conference, which launched the industry’s first music copyright settlement standard. In June, the "Aauto Quicker Double-click Music Plan" was launched to support original musicians through traffic support and copyright settlement.

At present, the advantage of Netease Cloud Music in creating original musicians is weakening. According to the Q2 financial report of Tencent Music in 2021, the number of original musicians has also exceeded 230,000, and Tencent Music is connected with Tencent Video, which can build more music consumption scenes with music programs, and the resources are more attractive for independent musicians.

More importantly, the impact of short video platforms.

According to "Tik Tok Music Ecological Data Report 2020", in the second half of last year, the number of musicians in Tik Tok increased by over 300 million, 6 musicians increased by over 10 million, and 23 musicians increased by over 5 million.

While seizing the resources of musicians, the song-making ability of short video platform is also being verified. For example, the early "Imitating Cats" produced a series of Tik Tok Divine Comedy. This year, in the program "Praise for Songs" produced by Tik Tok and Zhejiang Satellite TV, Phoenix Legend’s adaptation of "Underwater" was also circled. Some people in the industry have analyzed that the short video platform is more suitable to be an incubator for explosive songs and musicians.

A business that needs investment but does not necessarily guarantee to make money is also facing strong new competitors. The advantages of Netease Cloud Music in the original musician sector are gradually being diluted.

Suspension of listing is an active choice, but it is also a wake-up call.

Netease cloud music has been frequently circled by marketing, and it is regarded as a dark horse of online music platform. It is not easy to break the three mountains of online copyright, social entertainment and original musicians.

* The title map comes from Pexels.

Cover news

Disable the recall! Japanese pharmaceutical companies apologize and admit that they are also available in China.

China News Network reported on the 24th: Recently, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company, a well-known Japanese pharmaceutical company, said that some consumers who took the health products containing monascus ingredients produced by the company had recently developed symptoms caused by kidney diseases, and some patients even needed dialysis. In view of this situation, the company decided to recall three products containing related ingredients.

The recalled monascus health care products are labeled as "lowering cholesterol" and the products are introduced as "natural sugar-free". At present, some domestic e-commerce websites in China are still selling related products. Consumers who have bought similar health care products are reminded to confirm as soon as possible and immediately stop taking the products that the manufacturers have announced to recall. (China News Network CCTV Finance)

News quick glance

Recently, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2024", which deployed the work of establishing and perfecting a high-level examination security system, vigorously promoting the fairness of admission opportunities, steadily promoting the reform of college entrance examination enrollment, strictly regulating the enrollment management, and optimizing the publicity service for examination enrollment. The "Notice" requires that all local schools should not arbitrarily change their enrollment plans and severely crack down on "college entrance examination immigrants". (Xinhua News Agency)

On March 24th, "Haiji II", the first deepwater jacket in Asia with a total weight of nearly 37,000 tons, independently designed and built by China, started offshore installation. This is the first time that a fixed jacket has been installed in a sea area over 300 meters in Asia. After successful installation, many Asian records such as operating depth, height and weight will be set, and the installation process is expected to last for three days. (CCTV News)

Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission of China, said in Beijing on the 24th that the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to take practical measures to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. In expanding high-level opening up, we should make greater efforts to introduce foreign investment, speed up the publication of the negative list of foreign investment access in 2024, continue to support the construction of a number of major foreign investment projects, expand market access for digital products, and vigorously promote the development, opening up and circulation of data. (China News Network)

According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, recently, the Ministry of Finance and the Emergency Management Department pre-allocated 40 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds, including 20 million yuan in Sichuan Province to support forest fire relief work; 20 million yuan will be pre-allocated in Yunnan Province to support drought relief work, which will be mainly used to solve the water difficulties of urban and rural residents, purchase and lease emergency water storage, water purification and water supply equipment, organize personnel to protect the domestic water of urban and rural residents, and carry out relief for people who have temporary difficulties due to disasters. (CCTV)

At present, with the orderly promotion of spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing, the whole country has entered the peak period of purchasing agricultural materials. According to the dispatch of the special class of agricultural resources protection and supply in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the rate of fertilizer in place at the provincial level is 82.7%, and the rate at the county level is 77.1%. All localities are accelerating their household registration, and the progress is the same as normal. (Yang Guangwang)

The National Internet Information Office recently promulgated the Regulations on Promoting and Regulating the Cross-border Flow of Data. The regulations clarified the reporting standards for exit safety assessment of important data, defined the conditions for data exit activities that are exempted from reporting exit safety assessment of data, concluded personal information exit standard contracts and passed personal information protection certification, and established a negative list system for free trade pilot zones. (Rule of Law Daily)

Social hot spot

On March 23rd, a man in Shanxi found a 17-year-old girl’s mobile phone, and after returning it, the other party claimed to have lost 200 yuan’s cash in the phone case and called the police. Later, the girl changed her mouth and admitted that there was no money in the phone case. Finally, the girl apologized under the mediation of the police. The man’s family said that it was chilling to be blackmailed for doing good deeds. (Guangdong Online)

Recently, a man in uniform at a toll station in Yulin, Shaanxi Province forced the driver to eat garbage can food, which caused concern. In this regard, Shaanxi Traffic Control Yuwu Branch informed that the personnel involved were suspended for inspection and handling, and were subject to further investigation, and asked the toll stations of the branch to draw inferences and strengthen the internal management of employees. (Guangming. com)

On March 24th, Liu Haijing, an 18-year-old girl from Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, reported that her biological father Liu had raped her twice. Liu Haijing said that she had asked her grandmother for help about her rape and indecency by Liu, but she was ignored. On the same day, the reporter learned that the police had completed the investigation of the problems reflected by Liu Haijing, but it was not convenient to disclose the specific situation. (People pay attention to Luzhong Morning News)

Recently, the announcement of "Deferred Delivery Penalty Deducting Parking Space Payment" issued by Suzhou Evergrande Real Estate triggered a heated discussion. The announcement called on the owners to only purchase parking spaces by default, saying that each household can deduct one parking space, and the reference price for parking space sales is 100,000 yuan/car. "If you can buy it, hurry to buy it. If you don’t buy a parking space, I don’t know when the penalty for overdue delivery will be paid." According to the staff of the project sales office, because the developer has financial problems, it is difficult to get this liquidated damages if it faces liquidation in the future. (national business daily)

On March 24th, the Beijing News reporter learned that the new tea company Xicha issued a statement saying that the unconfirmed cooperation card was exposed in advance and the supplier’s cooperation qualification was cancelled. There was a suspected reselling problem during the execution of the activity, and the employees involved in the store were dismissed. (Beijing News Shell Finance)

On March 24th, the cover journalist learned from Chen Xiaojia’s (pseudonym) mother, Ms. Li, that Chen Xiaojia, who lost contact while traveling alone in Emei Mountain on February 7th, was recently found under a cliff, with no vital signs. (cover news)

On the 23rd, Nongfu Spring’s intranet responded "Donate 24,000 bottles of water": actually, it donated more than 200,000 bottles, which seems to be a little "stingy", but don’t be small but not good. This is a practice of Nongfu Spring’s values, and it will continue to carry forward this value. In addition, Nongfu Spring pointed out that the online donation of 100 million to Harvard and 50 million to the earthquake in Japan is purely a rumor. (huashang. com)

Guizhou zhandian

Recently, the reporter learned from the Guizhou Provincial Department of Finance that from January to February 2024, the province’s general public budget revenue totaled 37.035 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%. Among them, the tax revenue was 24.876 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; Non-tax revenue reached 12.159 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%. (Colorful Guizhou Network)

Recently, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the State Post Bureau jointly issued the Notice on Announcing the Creation Results of the Fourth Batch of National Demonstration Counties of "Four Good Rural Roads". 195 county-level administrative units are national demonstration counties of "Four Good Rural Roads". Among them, Wudang District of Guiyang City, Huichuan District of Zunyi City, Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Chishui City, Xixiu District of Anshun City, Bijiang District of tongren city City, Wanshan District of tongren city City, Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Wangmo County, Liping County and Rongjiang County are on the list. (Ministry of Communications)

The flight from Guiyang to Macau will resume on April 1st. At the beginning of the resumption, Air Macau launched a promotional price for passengers departing from Guiyang with a minimum of 540 one-way tax and a minimum of 1060 round-trip tax. Before March 31, tickets will be purchased on the official platform of Air Macau, and additional tickets for sightseeing in macau tower will be attached; It can also be ordered on WeChat applet. (Guizhou Daily)

Recently, the list of the national step and pistol shooting team participating in the Paris Olympic Games was announced, among which Guizhou athlete Xie Yu was named, and will represent China in the men’s 10m air pistol and 10m air pistol mixed team in the Paris Olympic Games. (Colorful Guizhou Network)

Guizhou athlete Xie Yu won the honorary certificate of the trial (second from left)

A few days ago, the Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate issued the Special Work Plan for the Service Guarantee of Guizhou Procuratorial Organs around the strategic goal of the Provincial Party Committee to promote the "rich ore and fine mining", and decided to deploy and carry out the special work for the service guarantee of "rich ore and fine mining" in the procuratorial organs of the province in 2024, providing strong procuratorial guarantee for Guizhou to vigorously promote the "rich ore and fine mining" and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with Guizhou characteristics. (Procuratorial Daily)

Original title: "Stop immediately, emergency recall! 》

Read the original text

CCTV News:The General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently issued the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall, which extended the product recall from safety recall to emission recall and effectively played the role of emission recall in protecting and improving the atmospheric environment and safeguarding human health. The regulations will be officially implemented on July 1, 2021.

According to the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall, the producer’s emission recall obligation is basically the same as the safety recall, and the producer is required to report the name of the emission parts, warranty period and other information. The eco-environment department at or above the municipal level is responsible for collecting and analyzing information on motor vehicle emission inspection and testing, pollution control technology information and emission complaints and reports, and reporting information that may be related to emission risks to the Ministry of Eco-environment step by step, and strengthening information sharing with the General Administration of Market Supervision. The General Administration of Market Supervision is responsible for establishing the motor vehicle emission recall information system, accepting the report of the producer’s recall plan, announcing the recall information to the society, and carrying out information and technology consultation, defect investigation and identification, supervision of the implementation of the recall, effect evaluation and ordering the recall together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. At the same time, it is clear that motor vehicle producers or operators who violate the relevant obligations of the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall will be ordered by the market supervision and management department to make corrections and be fined up to 30,000 yuan. Compared with the penalty requirement of safety recall, the prerequisite of "overdue correction" is removed, and the authority and compulsion of "Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall" are improved. At the same time, it is proposed that the information of ordered recall and administrative punishment should be included in the credit file and announced to the public according to law, with the aim of enhancing the awareness of quality integrity of enterprises and forming a mechanism of trustworthy incentive and disciplinary action against dishonesty.

I. Overview of the case

1.1 Case background

In November 2017, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). In August 2018, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Implementing the Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). According to the requirements of the two documents, combined with the actual situation, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education has made overall planning and precise policies to comprehensively promote the scale deployment and innovative application of IPv6 in the education industry in Guangdong Province.

1.2 Case objectives

1. Fully promote the education system network in Guangdong Province to achieve IPv6 coverage.

2. Realize the unification of website logos of colleges and universities in this province and support IPv6 access.

3. Realize the dynamic monitoring and management of IPv6 indicators of the education system in this province.

4. Improve the strategic awareness of IPv6 full coverage in the education system of this province.

5. Cultivate a large number of IPv6 technical support and service talents, and gradually improve the IPv6 ecology.

Second, the specific practices and experiences

2.1 Strengthen organizational leadership

The Guangdong Provincial Department of Education made overall planning, and the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education Affairs Center (formerly Guangdong Education Technology Center) took the lead to set up a special working group for IPv6 to promote the orderly deployment of IPv6, report the completion of the work regularly, and adjust the work pace according to the actual situation to ensure that the deployment of IPv6 was completed as required.

2.2 In-depth investigation and demonstration

The Guangdong Provincial Department of Education organized three special seminars and demonstration meetings on IPv6 before and after, invited industry experts to discuss the IPv6 scale deployment of Guangdong’s education system, demonstrated the feasibility of the IPv6 scale deployment work plan, and formed the "Guangdong Education Industry IPv6 Implementation Guidance Plan".

2.3 overall policy promotion

In August 2019, the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Scale Deployment of IPv6 in the Education System of Guangdong Province" was issued, and 18 measures were put forward to comprehensively promote the scale deployment of IPv6 in the education industry. A work notification system and a supervision and assessment mechanism were established, and the scale deployment of IPv6 was included in the information special supervision work of the Education Department of Guangdong Province. In two years, five work supervision notifications were conducted.

2.4 Professional technical guidance

The Guangdong Provincial Department of Education organized the South China Network Center of China Education and Scientific Research Computer Network, technical experts from some universities and related enterprises to set up a technical group for IPv6 special work in Guangdong education industry.

2.5 Accurate dynamic monitoring

In October 2019, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education entrusted the South China Network Center of China Education and Research Computer Network to build an IPv6 reporting and monitoring platform, requiring all educational units in the province to regularly report their own IPv6 upgrades and dynamically monitor their IPv6 access and user activity.

Home Page of Guangdong Education System IPv6 Upgrade Reporting and Monitoring Platform

Contents reported by IPv6 reporting platform

The monitoring platform dynamically monitors the support degree of each index for IPv6 according to the contents reported by each unit, so as to intuitively reflect the upgrading of IPv6 in each unit and provide data support for further promoting the IPv6 scale deployment of the education system in Guangdong Province.

IPv6 monitoring platform

2.6 Multi-dimensional technical verification

According to the latest IPv6 network technology, Guangdong Provincial Department of Education organized different educational institutions to carry out verification deployment. Some units carried out pilot construction according to the pure IPv6 network architecture; According to their own network architecture, some units adopt technologies such as double stack, translation and tunneling to upgrade IPv6.

2.7 Full coverage of website transformation

In April, 2020, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education issued the Work Plan for the Special Renovation of Unified Website Logo of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province, which carried out the special rectification of websites, strengthened supervision, paid close attention to implementation, reported the progress of the work three times, cooperated with CERNET South China Network Center, coordinated CERNET National Network Center and Guangdong Communication Administration Bureau, opened a "green channel", provided EDU.CN domain name transition plan and IPv6 transformation plan for all units, ensured that the portal websites of colleges and universities used EDU.CN domain names online and supported IPv6 access.

2.8 Vigorously publicize and promote

The Education Department of Guangdong Province, together with CERNET South China Network Center, organized a series of special conferences such as IPv6 training sessions, seminars and academic conferences to enhance the IPv6 deployment capacity of universities. A total of three special trainings on IPv6 were organized (more than 100 universities and more than 300 teachers participated in the trainings), four regional seminars on IPv6 and two academic conferences.

2.9 personnel training

Encourage all educational institutions to actively participate in the next-generation Internet innovation projects, and encourage colleges and universities to offer IPv6 theory and practice courses in related disciplines. With CERNET Guangdong NOC working group (network operation and maintenance working group), NIC working group (network information technology working group) and work steering committee as the main bodies, IPv6 technical training was carried out to cultivate IPv6 professionals.

Third, the results and highlights

3.1 The indicators of IPv6 in colleges and universities in Guangdong Province rank among the top in China.

As of December 31, 2020, according to the data of the monitoring platform of IPv6 development trend of education system, the percentage of IPv6 opening in universities in Guangdong Province ranks first in the country, and the percentage of IPv6 active addresses ranks second in the country. The number of IPv6 resolutions and the number of IPv6 websites accessible are also in the first place, with the accessible percentage as high as 94.05%.

Percentage of IPv6 development monitoring platform in education system opened.

Percentage of active addresses of IPv6 development monitoring platform in education system

Accessibility percentage of the website of IPv6 development monitoring platform in education system.

By the end of May 2021, the compliance rate of IPv6 websites in Guangdong universities was 82.14%, which was 40.84% higher than the national average, ranking first in the country. In Guangdong universities, the IPv6 inflow is 224.75T, and the outflow is 52.62T, ranking second in the whole country. The number of IPv6 active users in Guangdong universities is 817,238, ranking second in the country, with an average of 5,172 active users, ranking sixth in the country.

Monthly Report on Monitoring the Development Trend of IPv6 in Education System

Monthly Report on Monitoring the Development Trend of IPv6 in Education System

3.2 Realize the unification of website logos of colleges and universities in Guangdong Province and the full coverage of IPv6.

By July 30, 2020, all the websites of 154 universities in Guangdong and 7 universities outside Guangdong had used EDU.CN domain name, taking the lead in unifying the website logos of ordinary universities in China.

By December 31st, 2020, the portals of colleges and universities in Guangdong Province had achieved full coverage of IPv6, and the comprehensive index of IPv6 scale deployment of education system in Guangdong Province ranked among the top in China.

3.3 Established a perfect IPv6 monitoring and supervision mechanism for the education system.

According to the actual situation of IPv6 scale deployment of education system in Guangdong Province, the first reporting and monitoring platform for IPv6 scale deployment of education system in Guangdong Province was established to dynamically monitor the progress of IPv6 scale deployment of education system in Guangdong Province, providing data support for timely adjusting the direction of IPv6 scale deployment of education system in Guangdong Province. Through the combination of platform construction, unit self-inspection and document notification, an IPv6 monitoring system of education system with Guangdong characteristics has been formed.

On the afternoon of February 8, a traffic accident occurred when a truck collided with a car in the direction of Baoshan, Yunnan, on the Hangrui Expressway, killing five people and injuring one. Ms. Yang, the family member of the victims, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) on February 26th that Baoshan traffic police had confirmed the responsibility of the accident on February 25th, and identified the truck driver Wei Moumou as fully responsible for the accident.

The Paper previously reported that Ms. Yang’s father and his five people went to Yunnan to ask for the project payment in the Spring Festival. After getting back more than 1.2 million yuan in cash, the five people returned to Chongqing in a Volkswagen car driven by Yang and suffered a car accident on the way.

The Letter of Confirmation of Road Traffic Accidents issued by the Second Brigade of the Traffic Police Detachment of Baoshan Public Security Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Letter of Confirmation) shows that on the afternoon of February 8, Wei Moumou drove the Futian brand heavy-duty warehouse truck of Yun M35775 from mangshi to Baoshan along Hangrui Expressway, and when he reached the k2777-972 meters of Hangrui Expressway at 17: 35, A rear-end collision occurred with the Chongqing A89W76 Volkswagen sedan driven by Yang Moumou in front. After the collision, the two cars rolled over one after another, and in the process of sliding forward, they scraped a Wuling minibus in front. The Volkswagen sedan then caught fire, causing five people to die on the spot, some RMB and articles burned, and Su Mou, a passenger of Futian heavy-duty warehouse truck, was injured.

Road traffic accident certificate (part) Photo courtesy of the interviewee

According to the Letter of Confirmation, the registered owner of the truck was Wei Xiaofen, and the registered residence was Xinjie Freight Co., Ltd., Longyang District, Baoshan City, with an approved load of 19.5 tons. At the time of the incident, the cargo of the truck was 30 tons.

According to the "Certificate of Confirmation", Wei Moumou drove a vehicle whose parts did not meet the technical standards and whose load exceeded the approved load quality on the road. After discovering that the vehicle brake failed during driving, he failed to take timely measures to avoid danger, and still drove the vehicle that was out of control and drove at a high speed, which was the root cause of the accident and assumed full responsibility for the accident.

Ms. Yang and other families of the victims confirmed to The Paper that the cash of 677,210 yuan left at the scene of the accident had been distributed to them in proportion.

Ms. Yang said that she returned to Chongqing from Baoshan on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month (February 14th). At present, she is taking care of her poor mother while working, and the follow-up of the car accident has been entrusted to local lawyers in Baoshan.

The staff of the Traffic Police Detachment of Baoshan Public Security Bureau said on the 26th that Wei Moumou was suspected of traffic accidents and had been criminally detained by the public security organs according to law, and the case was being handled according to procedures.

　　Overseas Network March 30thAccording to WeChat WeChat official account of the Chinese Embassy in Kenya, on March 27th, Kenya’s Star published a commentary by Ken Ndegewa, an expert on media relations, refuting the smear and slander about China’s policy concerning Xinjiang, arguing that this is another black hand of the United States for geopolitical influence, but a lie is a lie after all, and the truth will always prevail over a lie.

　　The article indicates that the United States and other western countries have recently fabricated lies about Xinjiang, China for ulterior motives, or absurdly accused China of "genocide" against the Uighurs in Xinjiang, or fabricated the existence of forced labor on cotton farms in Xinjiang. Behind the lies is actually an attempt by the United States to discredit China and destroy China. After former US President Trump’s trade war with China suffered a fiasco, Xinjiang became the "last straw" of the US game against China. Biden, the current president of the United States, recently threw out that "China will not become the most powerful country in the world during his term of office", further exposing the true intention of the United States.

　　The article lists the development data of Xinjiang in economy, population, education and other aspects one by one, and quotes the statements made by State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi of China, Deputy Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations Dai Bing and the recent press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China on Xinjiang-related issues, pointing out that 64 countries have issued a joint statement at the UN Human Rights Council to support China’s position on Xinjiang-related issues, but western countries are obviously unwilling to accept first-hand information about Xinjiang facts and are more willing to believe false reports. Their real purpose is to create problems in Xinjiang and undermine China’s economic development and stability.

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to further meet the needs of reform and opening up, strengthen the management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions, and promote the healthy development of China’s medical and health undertakings, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Sino-foreign Joint Ventures, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Chinese-foreign Cooperative Enterprises, the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and other relevant national laws and regulations.

　　Article 2 Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions mentioned in these Measures refer to medical institutions established by foreign medical institutions, companies, enterprises and other economic organizations (hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and cooperative parties) in China (except Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province, the same below) with medical institutions, companies, enterprises and other economic organizations in China (hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and cooperative parties) on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and with the approval of the competent department of China government.

　　Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the application for the establishment of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions in China.

　　Article 4 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must abide by the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state. The legitimate business activities of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions and the legitimate rights and interests of both parties are protected by the laws of China.

　　Article 5 The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as MOFTEC) shall be responsible for the administration of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions throughout the country within their respective functions and duties.

　　The administrative department of health of the local people’s governments at or above the county level (including the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine/pharmacy) and the administrative department of foreign trade and economic cooperation shall be responsible for the daily supervision and management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions within their respective administrative areas.

　　Chapter II Setting Conditions

　　Article 6 The establishment and development of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must conform to the local regional health planning and the establishment planning of medical institutions, and implement the Basic Standards for Medical Institutions formulated by the Ministry of Health.

　　Article 7 Both Chinese and foreign parties applying for the establishment of a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution shall be legal persons who can independently bear civil liabilities. The Chinese and foreign parties to a joint venture or cooperation shall have experience in directly or indirectly engaging in medical and health investment and management, and meet one of the following requirements:

　　(a) to provide international advanced management experience, management model and service model of medical institutions;

　　(two) to provide medical technology and equipment with international leading level;

　　(three) can supplement or improve the local medical service capacity, medical technology, funds and medical facilities.

　　Article 8 A Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution established shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) It must be an independent legal person;

　　(two) the total investment shall not be less than 20 million yuan;

　　(3) The equity ratio or rights and interests of the Chinese side in a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution shall not be less than 30%;

　　(4) The term of joint venture and cooperation shall not exceed 20 years;

　　(5) Other conditions stipulated by the health administrative department at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 9 In a joint venture or cooperation, if the Chinese side participates in the investment with state-owned assets (including the contribution at a fixed price or as a condition of cooperation), it shall be approved by the corresponding competent department, and the state-owned assets to be invested shall be evaluated by an evaluation agency confirmed by the state-owned assets management department in accordance with the relevant provisions on the evaluation and management of state-owned assets. The evaluation results confirmed by the state-owned assets management department at or above the provincial level can be used as the basis for pricing the state-owned assets to be invested.

　　Chapter III Establishment, Approval and Registration

　　Article 10 To set up a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution, an application shall be submitted to the municipal health administrative department where the district is located, and the following materials shall be submitted:

　　(1) An application for establishing a medical institution;

　　(two) the project proposal signed by the legal representatives of the joint venture and the cooperative party and the feasibility study report on the establishment of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution;

　　(3) Registration certificates (photocopies), identity certificates of legal representatives (photocopies) and bank credit certificates of both parties to the joint venture and cooperation;

　　(four) the state-owned assets management department’s confirmation document on the evaluation report of the state-owned assets to be invested.

　　The municipal health administrative department with districts shall conduct preliminary examination on the materials submitted by the applicant, and put forward preliminary examination opinions according to the regional health planning and medical institution setting planning, and submit them to the local provincial health administrative department for examination together with the application materials, local regional health planning and medical institution setting planning.

　　Article 11 The provincial health administrative department shall review the application materials and the preliminary examination opinions of the municipal health administrative department with districts and report them to the Ministry of Health for approval.

　　For approval, the provincial health administrative department shall submit the following materials to the Ministry of Health:

　　(a) the applicant to set up application materials;

　　(2) The Plan for the Establishment of Medical Institutions approved and implemented by the municipal people’s government with the establishment of districts, and the audit opinions of the municipal and provincial health administrative departments with the establishment of districts on whether the proposed Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions conform to the local regional health plan and the plan for the establishment of medical institutions;

　　(3) the examination opinions of the provincial health administrative department on the establishment of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution, including the opinions on the name, site selection, scale (beds, dental chairs), diagnosis and treatment subjects and operating period of the proposed Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution;

　　(4) Other materials as prescribed by laws, regulations and the Ministry of Health.

　　The Ministry of Health shall, within 45 working days from the date of acceptance, make a written decision on approval or disapproval.

　　Article 12 An application for the establishment of a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of traditional Chinese medicine (including a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of ethnic medicine) shall, in accordance with the requirements of Articles 10 and 11 of these Measures, be subject to the preliminary examination of the local municipal health administrative department with districts and the examination of the local provincial health administrative department, and be submitted to state administration of traditional chinese medicine for examination and approval.

　　Article 13 After obtaining the permission of the Ministry of Health, the applicant shall apply to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and submit the following materials:

　　(1) Setting up application materials and approval documents;

　　(2) The contract and articles of association of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution signed by the legal representatives of the parties or their authorized representatives;

　　(3) A list of members of the board of directors of the medical institution to be established as a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution, and a letter of appointment from each party to the joint venture or cooperative medical institution;

　　(four) the notice of pre-approval of the organization name issued by the administrative department for industry and commerce;

　　(5) Other materials stipulated by laws, regulations and MOFTEC.

　　MOFTEC shall, within 45 working days from the date of accepting the application, make a written decision on approval or disapproval; If it is approved, a Certificate of Approval for Foreign-invested Enterprises shall be issued.

　　A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution approved for establishment shall, within one month from the date of receiving the Approval Certificate for Foreign-invested Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, go through the registration formalities with the State Administration for Industry and Commerce by virtue of this certificate.

　　Article 14 The application for establishing a Sino-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution in the central and western regions of China or in the old, less developed, border and poor areas or the scope and content of medical services provided by the Sino-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution applied for establishment belong to the service field encouraged by the state, and the conditions stipulated in Articles 7 and 8 may be appropriately relaxed.

　　Article 15 A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution that is approved to be established shall apply to the health administrative department specified by the local provincial health administrative department for practice registration and obtain the Practice License of Medical Institution according to the procedures and requirements stipulated in the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions.

　　According to the category and scale of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions, the provincial health administrative department or the municipal health administrative department with districts shall accept the application for practice registration of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions.

　　Article 16 The naming of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall follow the provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions issued by the Ministry of Health. The names of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions are composed of local place names, identification names and common names in turn.

　　Article 17 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall not set up branches.

　　Chapter IV Alteration, Extension and Termination

　　Article 18 Where an established Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution changes its institution scale (beds and dental chairs), diagnosis and treatment subjects, joint venture and cooperation period, it shall go through the corresponding change registration procedures at the original registration authority according to the examination and approval procedures specified in Chapter III of these Measures.

　　Changes in the relevant clauses of contracts and articles of association of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be reported to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation for approval.

　　Article 19 If it is really necessary to extend the joint venture and cooperation period of a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution after the expiration of 20 years, both parties may apply for an extension of the joint venture and cooperation period, and shall apply for an extension 90 days before the expiration of the joint venture and cooperation period. The application for extension shall be submitted to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation for approval after being examined and approved by the provincial health administrative department and the foreign trade administrative department. The examination and approval authority shall, within 45 working days from the date of receiving the application, make a written decision on approval or disapproval.

　　Article 20 A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution approved for establishment shall complete the relevant registration procedures within the time limit prescribed by the examination and approval authority; If it fails to be completed within the time limit, the joint venture and cooperation project shall be revoked after approval by the examination and approval authority.

　　Chapter V Practice

　　Article 21 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions, as independent legal entities, shall be responsible for their own profits and losses, conduct independent accounting and bear civil liabilities independently.

　　Article 22 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall implement the regulations on the administration of medical institutions and the detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on the administration of medical institutions on the practice of medical institutions.

　　Twenty-third Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must implement the medical technology access standards and clinical diagnosis and treatment technical standards, and abide by the relevant provisions on the clinical application of new technologies, new equipment and large medical equipment.

　　Article 24 Medical accidents in Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be handled in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations.

　　Article 25 The employment of foreign doctors and nurses by Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be handled in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Medical Practitioners and the Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the Administration of Nurses.

　　Article 26 In case of major disasters, accidents, epidemics of diseases or other unexpected situations, Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions and their health technicians shall obey the assignment of the health administrative department.

　　Twenty-seventh Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall publish their own medical advertisements in accordance with the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Administration of Medical Advertisements.

　　Twenty-eighth Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall pay medical fees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 29 The tax policies of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter VI Supervision

　　Thirtieth local health administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the daily supervision and management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions within their respective administrative areas.

　　The Medical Institution Practice License of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions shall be verified once a year, and the verification of the Medical Institution Practice License shall be handled by the medical institution practice registration authority.

　　Article 31 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on foreign-invested enterprises, accept the supervision of relevant state departments.

　　Thirty-second Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions that violate the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state shall be investigated and dealt with by the relevant competent departments according to law. For Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions that violate these measures, the health administrative departments at or above the county level and the foreign trade and economic cooperation departments may punish them according to relevant laws, regulations and rules.

　　第三十三条　 地方卫生行政部门和地方外经贸行政部门违反本办法规定，擅自批准中外合资、合作医疗机构的设置和变更的，依法追究有关负责人的责任。

　　中外各方未经卫生部和外经贸部批准，成立中外合资、合作医疗机构并开展医疗活动或以合同方式经营诊疗项目的，视同非法行医，按《医疗机构管理条例》和《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》及有关规定进行处罚。

　　第七章　 附则

　　第三十四条　 香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾地区的投资者在大陆投资举办合资、合作医疗机构的，参照本办法执行。

　　第三十五条　 申请在中国境内设立外商独资医疗机构的，不予以批准。

　　第三十六条　 各省、自治区、直辖市卫生、外经贸行政部门可依据本办法，结合本地实际制订具体规定。

　　第三十七条　 本办法由卫生部和外经贸部负责解释。

　　第三十八条　 本规定自2000年7月1日起实施。

　　一九八九年二月十日颁布的卫医字〔89〕第3号文和一九九七年四月三十日颁布的〔1997〕外经贸发第292号文同时废止。

　　At the turn of spring and summer, the number of patients with atopic dermatitis is gradually increasing, and the itching of the skin is unbearable, which seriously affects the quality of sleep and life. To control itching and remove skin lesions quickly and meet the most urgent treatment needs of patients, systematic treatment scheme and standardized whole course management are urgently needed. Recently, well-known experts in the field of dermatology in China, such as Professor Xing Hua from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Professor Wang Gang from Xijing Dermatology Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Professor Zhang Xuejun from the Institute of Dermatology of Fudan University, and Professor Yao Zhirong from Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, gathered at the first dermatology summit forum, and were interviewed by the media on the status quo, development and reform of atopic dermatitis treatment.

　　Atopic dermatitis ≠ Eczema walks out of the cognitive misunderstanding of AD.

　　Atopic dermatitis
Dermatitis (referred to as "AD" for short), known as the "No.1 disease" in dermatology, is a systemic immune disease caused by inflammatory reaction, characterized by chronic recurrent itching and inflammatory lesions, and may also be accompanied by allergic rhinitis, asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, urticaria and other allergy-related diseases. With the continuous development of society and the change of living habits, the number of patients with atopic dermatitis is increasing day by day, and it has become the first skin disease among non-fatal diseases.

　　Is atopic dermatitis what we often call "eczema"? In this regard, Professor Zhang Xuejun from the Department of Dermatology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University said that most eczema is atopic dermatitis. Both of them have clinical characteristics such as dry skin, itching and rash, which are mostly found in limbs, elbow fossa and joints. Eczema is divided into acute, subacute and chronic. In the acute stage, it is flaky, with erosion, exudation and wet surface. When the treatment effect is not good, it may lead to the increase of IGG and eosinophils in the body, which will turn into subacute or chronic, and the rash will be lichenized and stubborn. If patients have allergic dermatitis, rhinitis, asthma or parents have a family history of stubborn recurrent eczema, they can usually be diagnosed as atopic dermatitis.

　　Relieve "skin anxiety" AD screen diagnosis and treatment tube ushered in a breakthrough

　　"With the establishment of diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis in China, the diagnostic rate of the disease has increased significantly." Professor Yao Zhirong from the Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that epidemiological investigation showed that the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in infants under one year old reached 30.48%. 1 year old — The incidence rate of 7-year-old is 12.94%, and then there is a downward trend with the increase of age. The prevalence rate of adults is usually 2%-mdash; 5%, and the incidence tends to increase in the old age. In recent years, "Atopic Dermatitis Research Center" of the Dermatology and Venereology Branch of Chinese Medical Association has focused on AD treatment, gone deep into the grass-roots units, collected patient data, carried out epidemiological investigation, and distinguished children from infants and children, thus creating the diagnostic standard of atopic dermatitis for infants and children in China internationally. Strive to keep pace with the international standard in standardized diagnosis and treatment, and create a new method for treating intractable atopic dermatitis by vein occlusion, and the related mechanism research has been recognized by international academic circles.

　　Digging deep into the pain points of diagnosis and treatment and promoting the establishment of standard outpatient service in AD specialty

　　In view of the pain points and difficulties in the treatment of atopic dermatitis, such as irregular medication, poor compliance and unsatisfactory disease control, how to realize scientific treatment? Professor Wang Gang of Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University put forward: First, for severe patients with atopic dermatitis, the key point of treatment is to quickly relieve itching and other prominent symptoms. If there is no practical treatment effect, patients are likely to go to hospital in a hurry and turn to various instant remedies, which will do harm to their health. Second, because of genetic and allergic factors, we can’t completely eradicate atopic dermatitis at present, which needs long-term control. In this regard, the goal of dermatological treatment for AD is to reduce the incidence through effective measures and maintain the condition in a state that basically does not affect the quality of life for a long time. Third, promote the standardization of the whole process management of atopic dermatitis treatment. The more refractory atopic dermatitis is, the more methods there are, and the more "magic doctors" there are. At present, the direction of dermatological efforts in China is to gradually improve the level of standardized diagnosis and treatment. By establishing an outpatient clinic for atopic dermatitis, formulating targeted diagnosis and treatment guidelines and expert consensus, we can set a standardized diagnosis and treatment path for atopic dermatitis diagnosis and treatment and long-term consolidation, so that doctors can manage patients according to the norms.

　　Focusing on the "long-standing problem" in dermatology, China puts forward the innovative treatment goal of "standard treatment" for AD.

　　"treat to"
The concept of target (T2T) is widely used in the fields of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. For atopic dermatitis, control the early symptoms as soon as possible and remove the rash; At the same time, maintaining the state of disease clearance or skin clearance, thus improving the quality of life of patients, which is the core of standard treatment. Professor Xing Hua from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University pointed out that the proposal of "standard treatment" is determined by the nature of the disease. There are quite a high proportion of patients with long-term chronic diseases in AD, so the dosage of medication should be adjusted according to the condition. Therefore, it is necessary to collect the collective opinions of national experts in the field and formulate a consensus report on standard treatment in the continuous research and discovery. Secondly, the concept of AD standard treatment emphasizes patient-centered, fully considers patients’ wishes and pays attention to doctor-patient communication. From the perspective of patients’ actual situation and individual needs, combined with the characteristics of the disease, according to the experience of experts at home and abroad, the patient’s condition is evaluated, the treatment goal is set considering the dynamic change of the condition, and the diagnosis and treatment plan is adjusted according to different people and time. For how to evaluate the recurrence and long-term remission of AD, the previous clinical trials have been facing great challenges in determining the methodology. Generally speaking, "standard treatment" not only has regular disease management, but also fully considers the individual needs of patients. It uses various tools to collect and quantitatively evaluate the information of patients’ illness and treatment, thus standardizing the operation mode of managing patients.

　　Promoting "standard treatment" in many ways and building a new era of standardized diagnosis and treatment of AD in an all-round way

　　The incidence of atopic dermatitis is high, and there are many misunderstandings among the people. Traditional therapy is ineffective in long-term disease control. To improve the level of prevention and treatment of AD, and jointly promote the capacity building of AD specialists and the standardized diagnosis and treatment level of AD, it needs the efforts of the government, medical institutions, societies, enterprises, non-profit organizations and other parties. In this regard, Professor Yao Zhirong called for the formation of a consensus in the field of experts to promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of AD at this stage, and to unify opinions and opinions, textbook compilation, training methods and screening channels. The mainstream media should also speak scientifically and publicize the correct concept of popular science to the public by using credibility and communication power. Professor Gao Xinghua emphasized that China has a large population base and uneven distribution of medical resources. Compared with county and township hospitals, the top three hospitals are exposed to the cutting-edge treatment concepts, practical operations and pharmaceutical products in the medical field more quickly. They should dare to undertake industry responsibilities, extensively carry out online and offline academic exchanges and clinical case sharing, and combine the new concept of up-to-standard treatment, strengthen disease science education and improve the accessibility of innovative drugs. In addition, the government should also call for paying attention to skin health, moving forward to prevent problems before they happen, and give more guidance and support to the health industry and the skin field from the policy level, so that innovative treatments can really play a role and help more patients benefit.

"There are thousands of trees in the east wind night, and the stars are like rain."

This word by Xin Qiji,

It depicts the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival.

Like the spring breeze blowing away thousands of trees and silver flowers, it falls like the rain of stars all over the sky. Thousands of iron flowers break through the dark night sky and bloom freely, which is a romance and enthusiasm unique to Chinese civilization and a Chinese romance that has been passed down for thousands of years.

The Historical Origin of Tie Hua

Tie Tie Hua originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of more than a thousand years. During the Ming Dynasty, the ironmaking industry developed rapidly. In order to celebrate the bumper harvest and pray for peace, blacksmiths used the molten iron produced in the ironmaking process to create a brilliant spark effect, forming the initial activities of striking iron flowers.

Strike while the iron is hot was originally a sacrificial activity for craftsmen.

Whenever there is a major celebration, people will make a special trip to invite iron flower craftsmen to perform iron flowers, which will be circulated for thousands of years and form a magnificent and unique performance style. Most of them are spread among the people in North China. The local people use the homonym of "flower" and "hair" to mean "the more flowers are played, the more they fight", hoping that business will flourish, auspicious and safe.

Tie Tie Hua is a large-scale traditional folk fireworks. Before the performance, a six-meter-high double-layer flower shed should be set up in an open place. The shed is densely covered with fresh willow branches, covered with fireworks and firecrackers, and loaded with goods. A pole with a height of more than ten feet is erected in the middle of the top of the flower shed, which is called "old pole", and firecrackers and large fireworks are also tied to the top of the old pole, which is called "setting color".

When the iron flower is struck, the flower-beater wears a gourd ladle with a protective function, is naked, holds the upper stick with iron juice in one hand and the lower stick without iron juice in the other, and quickly runs to the flower shed and slams the upper stick with the lower stick.

More than a dozen flower-beaters went from one stick to another, from one person to another, between the melting pot and the flower shed. One iron flower rose into the sky, and another came one after another. The sticks were connected in an endless stream, and thousands of stars were scattered in the sky, bearing the inheritance and romance of thousands of years of culture. The molten iron at 1600℃ created a visual feast, a spectacle of thrilling and wonderful coexistence.

The Spiritual Inheritance of Tie Hua

Behind the folk art that has been handed down for thousands of years,

There are hidden risks that are not known to everyone.

The hot metal needed for iron stamping needs to be heated to more than 1600 degrees.

Therefore, performers need to be extra cautious in grasping the strength and angle of hitting, so as to ensure that the molten iron splashes high enough and disperses, thus generate produces dazzling iron flowers. If the strength is insufficient or the hitting position is inaccurate, the iron flower may not splash to a sufficient height, thus scalding itself.

Therefore, it is a common practice to burn your body and lose your hair by falling molten iron during practice. Under such risks, it is only because of the belief that artisans inherit culture that the iron flower has been passed down to this day.

Before, Mr. Yang Jianjun devoted himself to restoring the traditional skill of beating iron flowers, which attracted attention again and successfully promoted its inclusion in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list; Later, Mr. Wang Jun, as the outstanding person in Kaifeng, constantly innovated, launched such performance projects as "Tiehua Dragon Dance", and joined hands with Dasong Martial Arts City in Longevity Mountain in Kaifeng to create a large-scale realistic drama "Tiehua", which created a miracle in the performance history.

Playing while the iron is hot is not only a visual feast.

It is also a bridge connecting us with the spiritual civilization of Chinese ancestors. Turning hot and dangerous molten iron into bright golden flowers shows the people’s enthusiasm, courage, hard work and optimism in this land. The dazzling golden flame is like the ear of wheat, which symbolizes our love for the food in the agricultural province.

A dozen people are in harmony with each other, and iron flowers offer happiness; two dozen people are blessed from heaven, and China enjoys happiness; three dozen people are prosperous in all fields; four dozen people are full of happiness, health and longevity; five dozen people have a bright future, rising step by step; six dozen people are obedient, and everything goes well; seven dozen people are rolling in financial resources, making money everywhere; eight dozen people are lucky, and heaven and earth are prosperous; and nine dozen people are harmonious, stable and share peace.

During the performance, the performer used a flower stick to strike the molten iron strongly. When the molten iron rises into the air instantly, the iron flower splashes like a flower rain composed of gold wires, like a meteor, and like a flamingo silver flower, it blooms in the dark, showing shocking beauty.

When we look up at Tiehua, like our ancestors thousands of years ago, our eyes are full of money and our hearts are full of good wishes. When the sparks landed, we returned to the prosperous times, where politics and people were harmonious and the world was one.

Reporter: Chen Yuexi

Photo: the creativity of the worm

Information: Zhumadian Wenlv

Original title: Have you seen the extreme romance of "Tie Tie Hua"? 》

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