The French criticized "The Promise" as "grandiose"

With the Golden Palme d ‘Or, the mainland box office record of over 100 million, and of course the spat over the "bloody case of steamed bread", the "Infinite Yuanyang Chariot" between Chen Kaige and Chen Hong entered France on March 15th, local time. This masterpiece, which disappointed many China audiences, suffered the same fate in France, and the local media criticized The Promise far more sharply than China. At present, "Promise" claims to have earned 190 million box office in the mainland, but it is still far from recovering 350 million investment. Judging from the situation in France, Europe can’t count on it for the time being, but it has encountered resistance in the North American market. The "money path" of Promise is very worrying.
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[b][align=left] There is no top to drool [/align][/b]

  Before March 15th, 2006, France should be a land full of flowers and applause in Chen Kaige’s mind. Farewell My Concubine won the highest honor, the Palme d ‘Or Award, for him and for China films, and pushed Chen Kaige to the peak of his career. Last year, it was also in Cannes, and Chen Kaige’s The Promise was infinitely beautiful. However, when The Promise was officially released in France, Chen Kaige’s brilliance as an international director was quickly covered up by the bad comments of major media.

  "Before the release, posters of" The Promise "were everywhere in France, but after the release, they quickly fell to the failure side in the local bad reviews in France." On the most authoritative film website in France, "Hello! In movies and ALLOCINE, among the 18 media, except for four non-movie fashion magazines, 14 other media with great influence in France gave negative comments one by one: le figaro, the newspaper with the largest circulation in France, and five media, including World Journal and the authoritative movie magazine PREMIERE and SCORE, gave only one.

  The film critic of France’s most authoritative Film Handbook made Michel Ferrodon completely deny The Promise with grief, and the comments such as "absurd special effects and grandiose exoticism" were heartbreaking.

[b][align=left] "money path" is unpredictable [/align][/b]

  As the birthplace of world movies and one of the centers of European culture, France’s reaction to The Promise is bound to have an impact on European neighbors, and the one-sided negative comments make people very worried about the release of the film in Europe. Previously, at the Berlin Film Festival in February, the appearance of the whole film "The Promise" did not win applause for itself, and the release of the film in France was even worse.

  On the other side of the ocean, in North America, the largest market of world movies at present, the "money path" of Promise is still unclear. As early as the beginning of this year, some media revealed that Varnstam Brothers, which signed the distribution rights of The Promise in North America and other places in Cannes last year, "quit" and lost the distribution rights to the overseas investor Moon Stone Company. Although Mr. and Mrs. Chen Hong have never responded positively to this question, an insider confirmed yesterday that "Varnstam Brothers has no confidence in the film and has indeed returned the package".

  The reporter wanted to verify this matter with the producer of The Promise. Yesterday, he repeatedly called Han Sanping, the general producer of the film, and Chen Hong, the producer, but one could not be connected and the other was turned off.

(From "xiaoxiang morning herald")

Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone Speeds Up Sailing, 243 projects are signed, settled and started to open.

243 projects in Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone have been signed, settled and started, with a total investment of over 580 billion yuan to boost the "hot start" of the experimental zone, and Guangzhou Hengxin. Guangzhou, an old city with a history of more than 2,230 years, is always refreshing. On the "new track" of digital economy, Guangzhou has once again accelerated. On March 30th, Guangzhou issued "22 Articles" on the innovation and development of digital economy, taking Guangzhou’s first programmatic policy document on the innovation and development of digital economy as Guangzhou’s first declaration on attracting investment and talents in the field of digital economy. On March 31, the main venue of the mobilization activities for comprehensively accelerating the construction of the Guangzhou Experimental Zone of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy was held in the Broadcasting Center in the core area of Pazhou. At the same time, Tianhe Guangzhou International Financial City Area, Huangpu Yuzhu Area and Panyu Guangzhou University City Branch will realize real-time "cloud interaction" with the main venue. Li Yanhong, Ding Lei, Wang Chuanfu, Liang Jinsong, Guo Guangchang, He Xiaopeng … entrepreneurs with their own traffic; Ali, Tencent, Baidu, Netease, JD.COM, Xiaomi, BYD … are well-known leading enterprises, and all the stars are gathered for a common name-Guangzhou Experimental Zone for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy. This activity also bid farewell to the past "face-to-face" and "hand in hand" signing methods, and upgraded to "screen-to-screen" and "line-to-line" cloud signing. According to statistics, there are 243 projects participating in the activities, with a total investment of 583.59 billion yuan. Among them, there are 2 electronic unveiling projects with a total investment of 2 billion yuan;Collectively signed 98 settlement agreements, with a total investment of 293.16 billion yuan; 99 collectively started projects with a total investment of 216.49 billion yuan; There are 44 collective opening projects with a total investment of 71.94 billion yuan. Super positioning brings huge imagination. At the beginning of this year, the work report of the Guangdong provincial government clearly stated for the first time that it supported Guangzhou to build a national artificial intelligence and digital economy experimental zone. This means that the Guangzhou Experimental Zone of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy will be built into a national platform. In February, the Overall Plan for the Construction of Guangzhou Experimental Zone of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy was published in the No.1 Document of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2020, proposing to build Guangzhou Experimental Zone of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy with Pazhou as the core and Pearl River as the link, which marked the full launch of Guangzhou Experimental Zone of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy with a total area of about 81 square kilometers. Super positioning brings huge imagination space. Guangzhou Experimental Zone of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy has built a spatial pattern of "one river, two banks and three districts", with a total area of about 81 square kilometers and the volume equivalent to 13 Pearl River New Cities. Pazhou core area (including Guangzhou University Town), with a total area of about 48 square kilometers. Tencent, Alibaba, Gome, Vipshop, Xiaomi, Fosun and other artificial intelligence and digital economy giants have gathered together, and headquarters buildings have sprung up. High-end scientific research platforms such as Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Laboratory (Guangzhou) and Tianhe No.2, and Guangzhou Internet Court, one of the three largest Internet courts in China, have successively settled down to jointly create "Digital+Exhibition+Headquarters+Scientific Research".A new highland of industrial integration and innovation. Guangzhou International Financial City, with a total area of about 8 square kilometers, is rich in modern service industry resources such as finance and trade, and there are many leading enterprises in science and technology. In the future, the innovative industry of "finance+technology" will be taken as a breakthrough to create an industrial integration development zone of artificial intelligence and digital economy, and an important gathering place for the layout of financial technology and intelligent industries in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Yuzhu area, with a total area of about 25 square kilometers, is built with national innovation platforms such as Terahertz National Science Center and Nano National Science Center, and seven powerful institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences are introduced to build a demonstration zone of China’s famous software city featuring blockchain, which will continue to accumulate strength. Give full play to Huangpu Port’s advantages as a Millennium-old port and a good port, promote the deep integration of modern shipping, trade and digital economy, and build a new trade innovation center in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The three major areas, facing each other across the river, are connected into pieces, which provide a good condition and solid foundation for the construction of Guangzhou artificial intelligence and digital economy experimental zone. There are a large number of high-quality projects, and the blueprint is drawn and the horn is sounded. Guangzhou shoulders an important mission and is expected to be higher. At the event, China Academy of Sciences, Gao Song, President of South China University of Technology, Ni Guangnan, Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Xu Zongben, Academician of China Academy of Sciences, Li Yanhong, Founder of Baidu, Ding Lei, Chairman of Vipshop Group, Li Dongsheng, Chairman of TCL Technology Group and other scholars and entrepreneurs all expressed their appreciation for Guangzhou’s forward-looking industrial layout and accelerating the development of artificial intelligence and digital economy industries through video or on-site support.Among them, many big coffees came with projects, hoping to join hands with Guangzhou to open up a new track for artificial intelligence and digital economy. The well-known projects have witnessed the "high quality" of Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone at full speed, with many projects and full weight. First, the scale is large, with 243 projects with a total investment of 583.59 billion yuan. Signed 98 settlement agreements with a total investment of nearly 300 billion yuan; 44 opening projects with a total investment of over 70 billion yuan; 99 projects were started with a total investment of over 200 billion yuan. Second, the structure is excellent, and the projects of leading enterprises in artificial intelligence and digital economy such as JD.COM Group and Tieta Zhilian, financial headquarters projects such as Guangfa Bank, China Life Insurance and Nanyue Bank, and emerging industrial park projects such as China Software CBD Headquarters, China Artificial Intelligence (Guangzhou) Industrial Park and Computer Big Data Industrial Park are introduced. Third, the technology content is high, including major technology platforms such as Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (Guangzhou), Research Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain, and Greater Bay Area Research Institute of Integrated Circuit and System Application in Guangdong Province, as well as a number of high-tech projects such as 5G devices, 3D printing, face recognition, smart travel, smart home, robots and integrated circuits. The overall acceleration of the construction of these projects will surely press the "acceleration button" for the development of Guangzhou’s digital economy, and provide a strong impetus for Guangzhou to ensure the completion of the annual economic and social development goals and realize the new vitality of the old city and "four new talents".The total investment of the projects in the four districts has exceeded 100 billion yuan. From the investment scale of the districts involved in the Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone, the total investment of the projects in Haizhu, Tianhe, Panyu and Huangpu has exceeded 100 billion yuan. In the core area of Pazhou in Haizhu, the radiation-driven effect caused by the agglomeration of leading enterprises is accelerating, and innovative industrial clusters such as new generation information technology, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet are accelerating. The launching ceremony also confirmed this point. 66 projects participated in the activities with a total investment of 144.6 billion yuan, and all of them are expected to have an operating income of 300 billion yuan after production. Among them, there are 2 electronic listing projects with a total investment of 2 billion yuan; Signed 34 settlement agreements with a total investment of 50.6 billion yuan; 15 opening projects with a total investment of 31.8 billion yuan; 15 new projects were started with a total investment of 60.2 billion yuan. In the Yuzhu area of Huangpu, 33 new infrastructure and advanced manufacturing projects, such as 5G, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet, started construction, and 24 major projects of artificial intelligence and digital economy, such as Guangzhou Blockchain Research Institute, signed in through the 5G cloud. At the same time, six projects, including China Software CBD, were opened for operation, with a total investment of 183 billion yuan and an estimated output value and revenue of 300 billion yuan, which will boost the high-quality development of Yuzhu area. In the Guangzhou International Financial City area of Tianhe, 26 projects were signed with a total investment of 68 billion yuan. 18 opening projects with a total investment of 11.2 billion yuan; 21 newly started projects with a total investment of 43.1 billion yuan;The total investment of all the projects is 122.3 billion yuan, and the estimated total operating income is about 320 billion yuan after production. In Panyu University Town, there are 49 projects that have been settled, opened and started, with a total investment of about 140 billion yuan. After all the projects are put into production, the total operating income is expected to be about 160 billion yuan. Among them, the total investment of 14 contracted projects reached 74.1 billion yuan, and the output value of 30 newly started projects exceeded 60 billion yuan. Twenty-two Measures for the Pilot Area "Escort" While promoting the construction of key projects in the field of digital economy, Guangzhou’s policy support continued to exert its strength. The day before the event, Guangzhou simultaneously issued "Several Measures to Accelerate the Creation of a Digital Economy Innovation-oriented City", proposing seven major measures and 22 measures to provide a good policy environment for the development of Guangzhou’s digital economy. The "Several Measures" clearly takes Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone as the core space carrier and innovation source, and puts forward the coordinated development layout of "one core and many points" in the city’s digital industry agglomeration development. It is the first programmatic policy document for the innovative development of Guangzhou’s digital economy and the first declaration for Guangzhou to attract investment and talents in the digital economy field. In the policy, it is pointed out that Guangzhou will give full play to the platform role of Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone, increase land reserve and transfer, focus on solving land use problems in major projects, corporate headquarters, technology research and development, and application of results, and form industrial agglomeration development by strengthening land spatial allocation support.Give priority to ensuring the development of digital economy enterprises and the space demand for innovative talents. We will increase the implementation of project approval, acceptance of vacancies, notification of commitments, and trust approval, and open a green channel for approval of major projects. The newly introduced digital economy headquarters enterprises can be awarded a maximum of 50 million yuan. For particularly important projects in the field of biomedical digitalization, based on the market evaluation land price, the starting price of transfer is comprehensively drawn up with full consideration of the project characteristics. Some key projects in the three major areas are counted one by one in Pazhou core area (including Guangzhou University Town) Keywords: Digital Industry The "Overall Plan for the Construction of Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone" issued by Guangdong Province has clearly defined Pazhou as the core. According to Guangzhou’s first programmatic document on innovation and development of digital economy, "Several Measures for Accelerating the Construction of a Digital Economy Innovation-oriented City", Pazhou core area will rely on major innovation platforms such as artificial intelligence and digital economy Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) to form a number of original technological achievements and application innovation demonstrations in the new generation of information technology, and also vigorously promote the headquarters construction of leading enterprises in the digital industry and continuously introduce global leading enterprises. The projects in the core area of Pazhou have the characteristics of "close integration of production and research", with top scientific research institutions and leading enterprises simultaneously. National New Industrialization Demonstration Base (Big Data): In March 2020, Pazhou was recognized as the National New Industrialization Demonstration Base (Big Data) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and it was the first national new industrialization demonstration base (Big Data) focusing on artificial intelligence and digital economy in Guangdong Province.Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (Guangzhou): With South China University of Technology as the lead unit, Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy was established in collaboration with well-known universities, research institutes and leading enterprises at home and abroad, focusing on the layout of basic theories and core algorithms of artificial intelligence, key technologies of intelligent interconnection and big data, special chips and computing of artificial intelligence, key technologies of brain-like intelligence, etc., so as to enhance the original ability of artificial intelligence theories and key technologies and partially or substantially alleviate the technical problems of sticking. South Headquarters of JD.COM Group: South Headquarters of JD.COM Group will integrate Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s e-commerce and supply chain finance. China Tower is a large-scale state-owned communication tower infrastructure service enterprise jointly funded by China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom. Tieta Zhilian is a professional company under the China Tower, which applies the Internet of Things, focusing on the fields of eco-environment, land and water conservancy, security, emergency, transportation, satellite positioning and so on, and developing cross-industry site application and information services. Hesheng ·TIT Digital Life Demonstration Zone: In the future, by introducing advanced scientific and technological resources such as science and technology, intelligence and innovation at home and abroad, a modern digital intelligent economic business circle and living community integrating innovative scientific research, exhibitions, Internet, information exchange and technological entrepreneurship will be built in Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone. Information Industry Center of Panyu Industrial Economic Headquarters Park: The plot is located in Zhangbian Village, Nancun Town, which is an information industry center built in the park.It will take the development of information technology as the leading industry, take R&D, exhibition, transaction and service as the chain, and integrate industrial capital, commercial capital and financial capital, and will introduce high-tech enterprises and scientific research institutions with the first generation of information technology such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and blockchain. Yuzhu District Keywords: AI, 5G, Blockchain Guangzhou Development Zone is the only "China Software Famous Zone" featuring blockchain in China. Under the existing advantages, Yuzhu District in Huangpu District will strengthen the deep integration of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G and blockchain with the real economy, speed up the construction of a demonstration zone of China’s famous software city featuring blockchain, speed up the layout of new international information infrastructure such as industrial Internet logo analysis top nodes, and actively introduce scientific research institutes in the digital economy field such as artificial intelligence. The projects in this area focus on improving the innovation strategy and innovation ecology in AI, 5G and blockchain. Both scientific research institutions and enterprises have the characteristics of specialization and precision. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area National Institute of Nanotechnology Innovation Headquarters Park: The total investment of the project is 4 billion yuan, and the overall construction area is 600,000 square meters, including the core research and development area of nanotechnology, the pilot incubation area and the living supporting area, so as to build a first-class highland of core research and development of nanotechnology in China and even in the world. Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Greater Bay Area Research Institute, Institute of Aerospace Information, China Academy of Sciences: The total investment of the project is 400 million yuan, which will be jointly built with the Institute of Aerospace Information, China Academy of Sciences to build the Terahertz National Science Center and build a 210,000-square-meter dedicated research building and supporting workshops.Focus on building a cutting-edge scientific platform for terahertz innovation. Phase I of SINOMACH Intelligent Park: The total investment of the project is 1.5 billion yuan, and the construction area is 120,000 square meters. It mainly develops and builds the existing land of Guangzhou Institute of Mechanical Science, and relies on the technical advantages and industry leading position of SINOMACH to build an industrial park, incubate and cultivate intelligent industrial projects, and build an important carrier platform for intelligent industries. China Software CBD: With a total investment of 5 billion yuan and a total construction area of 400,000 square meters, the project is planned to become a gathering area of information technology in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, connecting domestic and foreign key software enterprises, universities, research institutes and entrepreneurial innovation platforms, and promoting the research and development of the underlying technology of blockchain and the development of multi-scenario applications such as finance, supply chain, industrial Internet and digital asset trading. Xinsong International Robot Industrial Park: The project plans to invest 800 million yuan with a construction area of about 170,000 square meters, build Xinsong Asia-Pacific headquarters, connect and introduce advanced technologies and high-end talents from Israel and other countries and regions, build an international high-end innovation platform, and cooperate in innovative research and development, manufacturing, application promotion, investment attraction and financial services in the field of robots and intelligent equipment to build a complete ecological chain of robots and intelligent equipment industry. Guangzhou International Financial City Area Keywords: Finance+Technology Guangzhou International Financial City Area in Tianhe District on the north bank of the Pearl River already has the advantages of modern service industry resources such as finance and trade. In the future, it will vigorously develop digital finance, digital creativity and various new consumption formats and modes in combination with the digital industry.The characteristic of the landing project in this area is "finance+technology", which includes both financial enterprise headquarters and leading enterprises in digital technology industry. CGB Headquarters Building Project: Upon completion, under the guidance of strategies and objectives such as "digital CGB" and "wisdom CGB", financial products and services will be innovated in all directions, and the annual operating income will exceed 100 billion yuan. China Life Building Project: it will become a comprehensive building integrating the administrative offices and counter flagship stores of companies in China’s life provinces and municipalities, and together with CGB Headquarters Building, it will build China Life Southern Financial Center, which will become the gateway of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s foreign economy and another benchmark of Guangzhou’s financial headquarters building. MCC Financial Building: After completion, it will actively carry out digital financial R&D investment and digital financial business, and carry the business functions of MCC South Headquarters, financial business center, investment and financing center and financial sharing center. After completion, it will realize the overall annual operating income of 50 billion yuan. Cool Dog Music National Headquarters Project: Cool Dog Music will further expand digital music business, carry out digital trading and digital export, and help users to obtain high-quality music content and music derivatives in different scenarios more intelligently and efficiently through artificial intelligence and other technologies. At the same time that a number of projects have signed up and started construction, there are also 44 collective opening projects in Guangzhou Experimental Zone of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy: Fosun South Headquarters (Health+Digital Finance Honeycomb Project), which will gradually introduce high-quality multi-industry enterprises under Fosun Group, and introduce high-quality industrial resources from many sectors such as finance, health and cultural tourism.Vipshop headquarters building project: it will carry the office of Vipshop headquarters and the e-commerce business section of the Group. Alibaba South China Operation Center Project: It mainly undertakes Alibaba’s innovative business groups, Internet technology services and new businesses such as Internet, cloud computing and big data that will be introduced into Guangzhou in the future, and is responsible for operating other businesses of Alibaba Group in South China. Winbond International Center Project: It will carry the related management business functions of Winbond Holding Group’s operation management headquarters and its affiliated insurance finance, health care for the aged, engineering design and other fields. The artificial intelligence black technology appeared in the Broadcasting Center, the first in the world to realize L3 automatic driving. At the Broadcasting Center, the main venue of the event, Guangzhou Automobile Group exhibited two cars, AION S and AION LX. AION S is the first pure electric vehicle in China to deliver L2 automatic driver assistance system in mass production. It integrates 20 intelligent driving assistance functions such as high-speed automatic driving assistance, congestion automatic driving assistance and automatic parking. In March 2020, GAC New Energy took the lead in carrying the world’s first high-precision map of China, and AION LX will realize the world’s first L3 autopilot. It is understood that AION LX equipped with L2.5 autopilot technology will be launched in April, and AION LX equipped with L3 autopilot technology with high-precision maps will be mass-produced in July. Guangzhou cnc Equipment Co., Ltd., a gobang robot with fierce moves, exhibited a gobang robot.The main structure of this robot is a mechanical arm. A high-precision camera is installed above the box of the robot arm, which enables the robot arm to accurately identify the black and white dice and the grid on the chessboard, and can accurately place the chess pieces on the chessboard. As a gobang robot, there is a set of algorithms supporting "playing chess" behind it. Guangzhou Daily’s all-media reporter played a game with the robot at the scene. Robots have their own ideas about chess, and chess moves are fierce. Five minutes later, the reporter lost. Then the robot also put the black and white pieces into different chess boxes. The multi-functional agricultural drone Yihang Tianying Logistics UAV is an intelligent networked logistics UAV independently designed and developed by Yihang Intelligent. The UAV adopts 4-axis and 8-paddle multi-rotor structure and intelligent safety algorithm, which can take off and land vertically, accurately position by GPS and vision, plan routes independently, and dispatch in real time. It can transport 5kg small cargo in one way to complete the automatic flight route task. Guangzhou Feifei Technology Co., Ltd. launched Feifei XP2020 agricultural drone, which integrates intelligent sowing and precise spraying. It can be flexibly equipped with operation boxes with different capacities, and it can easily and efficiently carry out sowing, fertilizing, pesticide application and feeding in all terrain conditions through mobile phones or intelligent remote controllers.

After the summer, the temperature in many places continued to rise, and the high temperature allowance was raised in some areas.

  Beijing, May 18 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, many places in the country have been facing high temperature and heat waves, and the highest temperature in some cities even exceeded the extreme value of the same period. With the rising temperature, high-temperature allowances in various places have also entered the distribution time. It is worth noting that in some areas, including Jiangsu and Tianjin, the high temperature allowance has been raised.

  The high temperature allowance has entered the distribution time, and these provinces have raised it.

  According to the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures revised in 2012, if the employer arranges the workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in hot weather above 35℃ and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33℃, it shall pay the workers a high-temperature allowance.

  Judging from the distribution time of high temperature allowance, there are also differences in different places due to differences in climatic conditions. For example, the distribution time in northern areas such as Beijing and Shanxi is from June to August, and the distribution time in Hainan Province is as long as seven months, from April to October.

  In terms of subsidy standards, there are also great differences among provinces. The reporter from Zhongxin. com noted that some provinces have recently raised the high temperature allowance.

  This month, Jiangsu raised the standard of high temperature allowance from 200 yuan to 300 yuan every month, and the annual payment time is four months (June, July, August and September).

  In Tianjin, heatstroke prevention and cooling expenses and high temperature allowance are linked to the average wage level of employees in the city last year.

  According to the notice issued by Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, in 2018, the standard of heatstroke prevention and cooling expenses for employees in this city was 168 yuan per month, up by 10 yuan from the previous year, and the standard of high temperature allowance was 31 yuan daily, up by 2 yuan from the previous year.

  Hebei adjusted the high temperature allowance standard last year. According to the regulations, workers engaged in outdoor open-air operations are adjusted from 1.5 yuan to 2 yuan per hour; Indoor workers who have no heatstroke prevention and cooling equipment or have heatstroke prevention and cooling equipment but can not achieve the effect of reducing the temperature in the workplace are adjusted from 1 yuan to 1.5 yuan per hour.

  Defining safeguards in many places and deducting high temperature allowance will be severely punished.

  In recent years, the phenomenon that the high-temperature allowance has been deducted has been concerned by the society. In order to prevent the high-temperature allowance from becoming "cool on paper", many places have also introduced specific measures to ensure its landing.

  For example, according to the Measures for Labor Protection in Hot Weather in Shandong Province, if an employer forces workers to work during hot weather, or fails to pay heatstroke prevention and cooling fees according to the prescribed standards, the human resources and social security department at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of 2000 yuan or more and 20000 yuan or less shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  In addition, it is also clear in many places that summer drinks such as mung bean soup cannot offset the high temperature allowance.

  In the recent notice jointly issued by Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and other four departments, it is emphasized that the wages of workers during normal working hours and the minimum wage set by the state do not include the high temperature allowance, and the employer shall not reduce the wages of workers because of the high temperature allowance, and the expenses of labor protection articles such as heatstroke prevention drinks and medicines provided by the employer shall not offset the high temperature allowance.

  In addition, if the employer fails to pay the high-temperature allowance according to the regulations, the workers can report complaints to the human and social departments, or apply for mediation, arbitration or bring a lawsuit according to law. The employer shall bear the burden of proof for the workers engaged in hot weather operations and the distribution of high temperature allowances.

  The Shanxi Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security has previously stipulated that if the work is stopped and the working hours are shortened due to high temperature weather, the employer shall not deduct or reduce the wages of the workers, and the employer shall not reduce the wages of the workers due to the increase of the high temperature allowance.

  Tips for heatstroke prevention and cooling: Pay attention to sun protection and hydration in hot weather.

  According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there will still be high temperature above 35℃ in parts of southern and eastern Jiangnan and eastern South China on the 18th, and the local maximum temperature will reach 38℃. Under the heat wave, what measures should ordinary people take in their daily travel?

  In this regard, professional doctors give the following suggestions:

  1. Try to minimize going out, especially at noon. When going out, it is best to prepare for heatstroke prevention and cooling.

  2. People, especially middle-aged and elderly people with cardiovascular diseases, must replenish water in time, drink more boiled water every day, and supplement light salt water when sweating heavily.

  3, high temperature weather should not be greedy, because drinking too much cold drinks will aggravate the stimulation of the intestines and damage human health.

  4. In case of premonition of heatstroke or mild heatstroke, you should immediately move to a cool and ventilated place to rest, and closely observe the changes of body temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure.

  You can drink light salt water, cold watermelon water, mung bean soup, etc. to replenish water, and take heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs such as Rendan, Shidishui or Huoxiang Zhengqi Powder.

  5. Severe heatstroke patients with symptoms such as dehydration, circulatory failure, spasm and high fever should be sent to the hospital in time for emergency treatment. The key point of treatment is to reduce body temperature, correct water and electrolyte disorders and acidosis in the body, and actively prevent and treat shock and pulmonary edema.

National Medical Products Administration: Accelerate the review and approval of rare disease drugs and fully protect the health rights and interests of patients with rare diseases

Cctv newsOn July 5th, Huang Guo, deputy director of National Medical Products Administration, pointed out at a series of news conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities" held by the State Council Press Office that in recent years, National Medical Products Administration has taken the opportunity of deepening the reform of evaluation and approval system to speed up the listing of drugs for rare diseases and make more drugs available to patients with rare diseases. Since 2018, National Medical Products Administration has set up a special channel to queue up independently, encourage declaration and speed up examination and approval for overseas new drugs, including drugs for rare diseases, which are urgently needed in China. According to the above policy, 23 imported new drugs for rare diseases have been approved for listing through special channels. In 2020, we further clarified the priority review procedure, and included new drugs for the prevention and treatment of rare diseases with obvious clinical value into the priority review and approval procedure. At present, among all drug listing applications, the time limit for the review and approval of new drugs with rare diseases is the shortest.

In view of the fact that the incidence rate of rare diseases is extremely low and the difficulty of drug research far exceeds that of common frequently-occurring diseases, National Medical Products Administration has given preferential policies to innovative drugs for treating rare diseases. Drug evaluation institutions have implemented early intervention, research and trial linkage and full-service for new drugs for rare diseases, set up evaluation teams to follow up the research and innovation of rare drugs, allowed enterprises to submit research materials in a rolling way, and established a seamless connection mechanism in key links such as communication, verification and inspection, and comprehensive evaluation. These practices can greatly improve the quality and efficiency of research and development of new drugs for rare diseases.

Through comprehensive measures, in recent years, the number and speed of drugs for rare diseases in China have achieved a "double improvement". Since 2018, China has approved a total of 68 imported and domestically produced drugs for rare diseases. In the next step, National Medical Products Administration will continue to pay close attention to the needs of patients with rare diseases, speed up the review and approval of drugs with rare diseases on the basis of ensuring the safety, effectiveness and controllable quality of drugs on the market, and do its utmost to delay the development of patients with rare diseases and improve their quality of life.

CCTV Smart Media College was formally established and unveiled.

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  Cctv news On October 23rd, CCTV Smart Media College was formally established and unveiled. This is the first domestic smart media college established by CCTV relying on the core resources of "Artificial Intelligence Editorial Department" and combining universities, scientific research institutions and leading enterprises in the Internet industry.

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  Luo Qin, deputy general manager of CCTV, said in his speech that in order to implement the important guiding spirit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on promoting the in-depth development of media integration and the development strategy of "5G+4K/8K+AI" of the Central Radio and Television General Station, relying on the "artificial intelligence editorial department", CCTV actively laid out the product line of "cloud, digital and intelligent" services, expanded the all-media comprehensive service of "content+platform+technology" and comprehensively promoted CCTV. On this basis, the layout and construction of Smart Media College is a concrete measure to implement the spirit of the Central Committee and a sincere move to transform and upgrade to an all-media integrated service provider. The establishment of Smart Media College will further promote the media industry to enter the era of smart Internet from the era of mobile Internet.

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  Zizhong Zhao, dean of the New Media Research Institute of China Communication University and consultant of the artificial intelligence editorial department of CCTV, said in his speech that intelligence is the inevitable direction of the in-depth development of media integration in China, and talent is the core element of the development of artificial intelligence. He believes that CCTV’s layout of smart media colleges is of great significance to the development of local artificial intelligence, and will realize the "smart media+"model for local areas and create an intelligent media ecology.

  On September 26th, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Deep Media Integration, which pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the role of market mechanism, enhance the market competition awareness and ability of mainstream media, explore the establishment of "news+government service business" operation mode, innovate media investment and financing policies, and enhance self-hematopoietic function.

11

  Zhao Lei, deputy general manager of CCTV and dean of Smart Media College, said that media integration is based on "talent is the foundation", "technology is the driving force" and "service is the direction". Under the background of the current era, the service boundary of traditional media has undergone new changes, and the extension and integration of media into government affairs, services and business fields is becoming a trend. The construction of Smart Media College will promote the innovative development of "news+government service business" operation mode in the media industry.

  Zhao Lei further introduced the preparation of CCTV Smart Media College. He said that the Smart Media College will set up an expert committee and a curriculum committee to be responsible for the project research and curriculum system construction of the Smart Media College. Provide one-stop service for students through the combination of "online and offline" teaching mode; Introduce courses covering the popularization of artificial intelligence knowledge, professional ability training in audio-visual field, and application training for government and enterprise industries; Building an online experimental platform to provide advanced practical environment for students, the goal is to cultivate all-media talents and focus on the innovative application of artificial intelligence technology in the media field.

11

  At the unveiling ceremony, CCTV signed a cooperation agreement with China Communication University New Media Research Institute, Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, Baidu AI Cloud Technology, Huawei Cloud, Qi Anxin and Zhongke Wenge to jointly build a smart media college; Signed a letter of intent for project cooperation with China Merchants Bureau of Hunan Malanshan Management Committee and Jiangsu Taicang Rong Media Center.

Behind the main meeting venue in Xiamen: the original G20 team took only six months to build and rebuild.

Xiamen International Conference Center renderings

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, September 6 (Reporter Jia Xingpeng) "Xiamen is home to five continents, and Menna is a vast expanse of water". On September 4th, the ninth meeting of BRICS leaders attracted worldwide attention was held in "Ludao" Xiamen, which brought new development opportunities to China. At the same time, Xiamen International Conference Center, the main venue of the meeting, also entered the world’s sight.

Everyone is amazed at the "high value" of the venue. No one would have thought that this finely crafted project was built by the original team of G20 Hangzhou International Expo Center, and the reconstruction time was only six months …

The original team of G20 Hangzhou main venue was built.

Back to last year, the G20 Hangzhou Summit just ended perfectly. A group of builders of the Hangzhou International Expo Center, the main venue of the G20 Hangzhou Summit, are preparing to "have a good rest for a while" and have received the renovation project of Xiamen International Conference Center, the main venue of the BRICS meeting.

Without a moment’s hesitation, the original team immediately went south and traveled from Hangzhou to Xiamen. With the help of the general contracting management experience successfully applied in the construction of the main venue of the G20 Hangzhou Summit, six months later, they transformed the Xiamen International Conference Center.

"We are tired and happy to lay a’ golden brick’ for Xiamen, a strategic fulcrum city of the Maritime Silk Road." Zhang Xiaoyong, deputy general manager of the General Contracting Company of China Construction Eighth Bureau and deputy commander of the BRICS site project, said.

BRICS leaders meet in Xiamen main meeting room

The International Conference Center, located on Xiamen Island Road, has been built for nearly 8 years, with a total construction area of 143,000 square meters and a renovation area of 30,000 square meters. "This is the hardest 30,000 square meters I have ever done." Mao Dengwen, the general contractor project manager of the BRICS site project of the China Construction Eighth Bureau General Contracting Company, said.

At the end of January this year, the design scheme was finally finalized, which means that in a very short time, they have to complete the new construction of the East Corridor, the Welcome Corridor, the Welcome Hall and the West Gate Hall of the conference room of the Fifth National Congress on the first floor, as well as the transformation of the business forum, bilateral talks, small conference hall and the main venue and state banquet hall on the second floor.

"All work can only be done in a cross way, which is the only way to ensure the construction period." However, difficulties followed. The conference hall of the Five National Congress, located in the southwest corner of the conference center, is a three-story new conference hall. It is not really a new one, but a new one after the three-story building in the original area was demolished and opened, and the sea viewing platform and tea lounge area were added to the new part, which is equivalent to twice the original area.

"It is equivalent to embedding a bigger cake on a cake with a corner cut off," Mao Dengwen described. According to the construction site, the project department extended outward and completed the three-storey main structure, which ensured the overall coordination of the exhibition center building and made it possible to "embed" the large volume.

"The difficulty of reconstruction is really much higher than that of new construction." However, the original drawings that the project department finally got are quite different from the situation on the spot. When dismantling and renovating, the water pipes are easily broken, and then a series of prescribed actions such as climbing pipes, finding water valves and solving water leakage are followed.

"Water pipe is to say, wire? This is a matter involving life safety. " Next, the project department scans the original building in three dimensions, generates a model, and uses the point cloud file to make the floor plan of each floor to guide the reconstruction construction. Bao Zhiwei, the project leader of the General Contracting Company of the Eighth Bureau, introduced it.

Welcome corridor of "Danguan Feiyu"

Use ingenuity in every corner.

"This is a window for China to show its elegance to the world, and we know that it is a great responsibility," said Chai Daoqi, the decoration project manager of the BRICS site project of China Construction Eighth Bureau. "In the decoration process, we apply ingenuity to every corner."

There is a welcoming corridor on the east and west sides of Xiamen International Conference Center, which is the "facade" of the whole venue and the place where leaders from all countries step into the venue. The promenade is named "Danguan Feiyu" and is composed of 48 zigzag copper beams. It is unique in shape and magnificent in momentum.

The "Ji" shape has a steel frame structure inside, and the copper plate is wrapped outside. "In order to ensure the accurate positioning and welding of the copper plate, the project department has carried out numerous pay-off measurements to correct the deviation, and the final structural deviation is controlled within 2 mm, which is much higher than the design standard." Chai Daoqi said.

The historical Maritime Silk Road has created a unique Haisi culture in Fujian. After passing through the welcome corridor and entering the entrance lobby, six special-shaped stone pillars come into view. The hyperbolic shape of cylindrical stone and the curved carved aluminum plate of bamboo joint on the ceiling extend each other, demonstrating the openness and tolerance of China under the "Belt and Road" initiative.

However, due to the complicated connection between special-shaped and stone materials, the project will weld the special-shaped steel frame according to the construction nodes, and continuously check the construction accuracy in the process. At the same time, in order to pursue the most perfect visual effect, they have made fine adjustments from material types, color matching, texture effect to grain direction.

We must not only ensure the grain of the cylinder, but also ensure the harmony and unity with the grain of the ground. "At that time, like obsessive-compulsive disorder, we laid 342 arc-shaped boards on the ground for pre-typesetting, but there were no flaws, no lines, and no color difference." Material engineer Wang Yufeng said. However, it is also their "obsessive-compulsive disorder" that has made the amazing scene of the integration of sea and sky in the entrance lobby.

Five-petal ceiling lantern with a diameter of 9.3m in the main conference room.

The large-scale conference room of the five countries is the most important place of the BRICS Summit. The five-petal ceiling lantern directly above is very eye-catching, with a diameter of 9.3 meters and a weight of only 180 kilograms. Sun Yinbo, a decoration engineer, explained, "The lampshade uses a new type of high-light-transmittance lightweight nano-carbon fiber board, which is very light and developed by beijing university of chemical technology, and has been applied to lamps for the first time in China."

Dehua porcelain, as one of the famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, has been made into works of art or daily necessities such as bottles, cans, cups and plates for thousands of years. On the main background wall of the conference room of the five countries, Dehua porcelain was made into the shape of the national flower of the BRICS countries and "pasted" on the wall. "We regard the famous porcelain of the Song Dynasty as’ tiles’ and we are the first people to eat crabs." Chai Daoqi said.

Since this is the first time, the project department is particularly cautious, sending special personnel to Dehua porcelain production site to inspect the local soil quality, inspect the manufacturer’s technology, and strictly stipulate the location and depth of Dehua porcelain mining soil. "The most important thing is that Dehua porcelain will shrink during the firing process. If it is not well controlled, it will be scrapped."

The decoration team of the First Company of China Construction Eighth Bureau conducted several firing tests. By controlling the temperature, humidity and temperature, the shrinkage rate of Dehua porcelain was determined, and the output rate and splicing accuracy of porcelain products were ensured.

"Dehua porcelain" on the wall

On the upper part of the wall around the conference room, there is a "colorful" copper plate. Red, blue, green, orange and yellow represent China, Russia, Brazil, South Africa and India respectively. In addition to color, this circle of copper plates has different patterns, creating a rich sense of hierarchy.

The project department repeatedly compared, confirmed and adjusted the "painted color, pattern and etched area of copper plate", and finally achieved the effect of "carving beams and painting buildings".

Even the slightest mistake can’t occur.

If the decoration project is compared to "clothes", then the installation is "blood vessels and nerves". "Now we can’t see the results of our work, but everything we do determines the function of the conference center."

Zhang Tao, the project electromechanical manager of the General Contracting Company of the Eighth Bureau of Construction, said, "The most important thing is that the complicated installation work has also encountered reconstruction projects."

The scene of sea-sky integration in the welcome hall

The pipelines of fire fighting, electric power and drainage systems in the old site need to be replaced because of the progress of the times. It is a headache to install pipelines with thick arms where one finger is thick. In addition, the installation space is too small to accommodate large equipment, so the project installation team can only manually explore the pipeline layout, measure and draw again and again, and the pipelines are finally arranged in an orderly way, laying a foundation for the normal operation of the whole building.

Zhang Tao knows that the reasonable arrangement of pipelines is only the first step. In this national conference project, the national normal installation standards are no longer applicable. If there is any-even the smallest mistake during the conference, the consequences will be "unbearable" for all participants.

In order to ensure the air, they adopt an air purification system with double purification functions of electrostatic dust removal and ultraviolet disinfection, and stand in the building without any peculiar smell.

In order to ensure power supply, they are equipped with high voltage from three substations and mobile diesel generators. Even if there is a power outage in Xiamen, the International Conference Center will operate normally.

In order to ensure the sound, according to the sound insulation requirements calculated by the acoustics experts, they have made a number of deepening treatments for sound insulation and sound absorption on the wall, and at the same time installed "silencers"-silencing sound boxes in the air-conditioning machine room and air-conditioning outlet, creating a real "pin drop sound" space.

After more than 180 days of day and night, the reconstruction project of Xiamen International Conference Center finally ended perfectly. Listening to the participants’ praise for the main venue building, Mao Dengwen, as the representative of the builder, was sweeter than drinking honey.

"What’s the next plan?" Without thinking, Mao Dengwen blurted out, "Go home and have a good sleep, and continue the new journey …"

Sanya will carry out a special rectification of consumer fraud in the seafood market.

Cctv newsAccording to "Sanya Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, in order to continuously standardize the operation behavior of the tourism market and purify the environment of the tourism market, on March 24th, Sanya Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued the Work Plan for Launching the Special Remediation Action for Consumer Fraud in the Seafood Market, which will launch the special rectification action for consumer fraud in the seafood market in the whole city. Comprehensively investigate seafood restaurants, tourist shopping spots, wedding photography, fruit shops, tourist accommodation, seafood and fruit wholesale markets, various markets, shopping malls, supermarkets, mobile vendors and other key industries and key areas, as well as emerging tourism formats such as sea-related tourism projects, low-altitude flying and diving, and severely crack down on short weight, use of unqualified measuring instruments, illegal advertisements, price fraud, false propaganda, and other illegal activities such as forcing, inducing consumption, and deceiving customers.

The key points of rectification are as follows:

01 Strengthen the whole chain inspection of seafood and fruits from the wholesale source to the consumption terminal.

Supervise wholesalers to standardize the establishment of a complete account of purchase and sales, and the delivery notes should be marked with the name of the store and stamped with the official seal. The retail terminal business entity shall establish a complete purchase ledger, have a business license and a copy of the business license stamped by the supplier for future reference in the business premises, and have a delivery document stamped by the supplier for each purchase.

Severely crack down on unlicensed operation and illegal advertising.

Check whether the license of the business premises is complete and hung in a conspicuous position, and severely crack down on unlicensed business practices; Check whether the business entities with self-operated websites, WeChat official account or online shops established through third-party platforms display the electronic link logo of business license in their websites or publicize the business license information in a prominent position on the home page, whether there are illegal advertising behaviors such as using terms such as "national level" and "superlative level" in the advertisements of the goods or services they sell, and whether they deceive and mislead consumers with false or misleading contents. Whether there are boxes in tourist shopping spots to engage in business activities, whether there are false propaganda, commercial bribery, forced induced consumption, sales of fake and shoddy products and other acts.

Severely crack down on price fraud and other illegal acts such as unclear price tag and fictitious original price.

Check whether the price is clearly marked, whether seafood and fruit operators use uniform and standardized price labels, whether the wedding photography industry clearly indicates the unit price of individual items in the package (such as shuttle service fee, shooting scene fee, photo frame, photo album, etc.), and whether the 12345 complaint telephone number is publicized on the price tag; Whether the goods or services sold online are consistent with the price of the offline business site, and severely crack down on price fraud and illegal acts such as unclear price tag, fictitious original price, and low elevation knot.

Severely crack down on fraudulent acts such as short weight and short weight caused by using non-compliant scales.

Check whether the scales have passed compulsory verification and have qualified marks, and whether there is any situation of using the scales that have not been verified for an extended period of time or continuing to use the scales that are unqualified in verification and explicitly eliminated by the state. Check whether seafood and fruit operators install and use Internet of Things traceable electronic scales, whether they implement "naked weighing", whether there are cases of weighing without receipt and weight, and whether there are cases of short weight and short weight, and whether there are acts of cheating with scales and cheating consumers in other ways.

05 Strictly investigate the implementation of the main responsibility of market management by market promoters.

According to the Anti-Consumer Fraud Regulations of Hainan Free Trade Port, check whether the market promoters implement the main responsibility of market management, set up qualified fair scales in a prominent position and give consumer tips; Whether to sign an anti-consumer fraud commitment letter with the admission operators, whether to implement the "10-point deduction" management model for the business entities in the market, and whether to implement punishment measures such as suspension of business, rectification and withdrawal from the market for operators with a certain deduction point.

06 Strengthen the inspection of travel-related restaurants.

Strengthen the supervision of the catering service units of the reception team, large-scale catering units, catering units in tourist hotspots, and seafood restaurants operating on third-party platforms such as Meituan and Public Comment. Carry out food and beverage safety inspection, check whether food safety related systems are publicized on the wall, strengthen food safety publicity and education, enhance food safety and prevention awareness, and strengthen emergency handling of food and beverage safety accidents.

07 Strengthen the supervision of other travel-related industries

The first is to strengthen the supervision of the tourism and accommodation industry. Supervise the tourism and accommodation industry to set up price publicity boards, standardize the price tag, whether the advertisements are true or not, whether there are false propaganda behaviors, strengthen the safety supervision of elevators and other special equipment, and eliminate potential safety hazards.

The second is to cooperate with relevant departments to rectify the behavior of soliciting tourists, and severely crack down on illegal and illegal business practices of seafood catering operators.

Third, according to the list of enterprises with the Business License for High-risk Sports Projects approved by the Municipal Tourism Bureau, urge OTA platforms such as Meituan, Qunar. com, Xiaohongshu, Feizhu and Ctrip to publicize the business license information and related administrative licensing information of diving enterprises in a prominent position.

Fourth, actively cooperate with relevant departments to carry out the rectification of diving, low-altitude flight and water tourism projects, and urge operators of low-altitude flight tourism projects to standardize and clearly mark prices.

Fifth, actively cooperate with relevant departments to carry out the supervision of tourist-related religious sites, strengthen the comprehensive rectification of religious information on the Internet based on market supervision responsibilities, and rectify illegal activities such as commercial propaganda, false propaganda and induced consumption in tourist shopping malls in the name of religion.

Do takeaway riders really face the dilemma of "de-skill"?

Johnny Chen

Under the background of the rapid development of platform economy and digital technology, do the new professional groups represented by selling riders face the risk of technical unemployment? This issue of "Investigation and Research" is based on interviews and investigations on the rider’s labor process, and at the same time, it organizes multi-perspective discussions in the industry and academia to explore more topics about the development of intelligent society.

According to the data of "China Sharing Economy Development Report 2021" released by the National Information Center, there will be about 84 million sharing economy service providers in China in 2020, with a year-on-year increase of about 7.7%. The sharing economic service providers here mainly include new employment forms such as take-away riders, online car drivers and couriers. At the beginning of 2023, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions released the results of the ninth national survey on the status of the workforce. The data shows that there are currently 84 million workers in the new employment form in China. The number of take-away riders reached 13 million, accounting for 15% of the total workers in the new employment form. During the COVID-19 epidemic, the number of take-away riders increased sharply. Take Meituan as an example. From 2020 to 2022, the number of riders increased from 4.7 million to 6.24 million, an increase of 32.8%.

The large-scale rise of workers with new employment forms is closely related to the prosperity and development of platform economy. The rapid development of platform economy is inseparable from the rapid progress of artificial intelligence technology. As the core driving force of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence technology is setting off a global wave of science and technology, which not only becomes the strategic commanding height of scientific and technological competition between countries, but also profoundly changes all aspects of human social production and daily life. However, the wide application of artificial intelligence technology in the platform economy not only promotes the production progress and the convenience of life, but also causes people’s worries about the "skills removal" and "technical unemployment" caused by technological progress.

In July 2021, Meituan revealed at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference that unmanned delivery vehicles will develop into large-scale applications in 3-5 years. UAV service is also expected to appear in more cities within 3-5 years. The rapid development of unmanned distribution inevitably makes people worry about "de-skilling" and being replaced. However, the relevant personnel of the US Mission also said that unmanned distribution and non-contact economy are an ecological concept. Only scale and normalization can solve the cost problem, and manpower is still needed before all the advantages of innovation and technological iteration appear, so a large number of unemployment is unlikely. This can’t completely eliminate people’s worries about "de-skill" and "technical unemployment" caused by technological progress. In view of the huge scale of take-away riders, automation, digitalization and unmanned are imperative, it is necessary for us to go back to the problem that worries us and re-understand the labor process of "de-skill" and take-away riders.

The Essence of "De-skilling" and Tacit Knowledge in Labor Process

The idea of "de-skilling" originated from American economist harry braverman. In his view, Taylor’s scientific management is to concentrate scattered handicraft knowledge on employers, and then distribute it to workers in the form of detailed instruction books. Braverman described it as "separation of concept and implementation". Therefore, the essence of "de-skill" is the separation of concept and execution, that is, the separation of hand and brain in work.

"De-skilling" means the degeneration of workers. With the mechanization and automation of industrial production process, especially the infinite subdivision of work, workers in specific positions have less and less skills to master, and then become part of the production line instead of a complete person. Workers no longer use their brains at work, but execute orders like parts or tools of machines. As a result, workers become more and more stupid.

Back to the labor process of the takeaway rider. A large number of studies at home and abroad have revealed the trend of artificial intelligence, big data and algorithms in strengthening platform supervision ability, reducing workers’ autonomy and "de-skill". As mentioned above, "de-skill" is essentially the separation of hands and brains at work, and the result is the degradation of workers’ cognitive ability; However, in actual observation, the performance of takeaway riders is not the case. One of the important reasons is that the rider’s "tacit knowledge" in his work is ignored.

"Tacit knowledge" means "we know more than what we can express and formulate". For a long time, the "tacit knowledge" of workers is hard to find, but it plays a huge role. The advantage of "tacit knowledge" is that it comes from a specific situation rather than a general situation, so it can judge the causes of specific problems in the labor process more quickly and directly and find solutions. This characteristic, which originates from a specific situation and is inseparable from human intuition and judgment, makes the rider’s labor process unable to be simplified into "rules, regulations and formulas" according to the requirements of scientific management. The process of using "tacit knowledge" is precisely the process of combining hands and brains. Therefore, food delivery will not make takeaway riders stupid, but will make them "gain certain growth": "It has not only changed the situation in my family, but also changed my life, and also changed my personality, making me a lot more mature and stable, and also become much stronger."

Simply put, the rider’s tacit knowledge in the process of food delivery is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, the brain map, second, the situational experience and third, the communication skills.

The first is the "brain map". Most riders’ distribution route planning recommended by the external selling platform App has experienced a transition from full compliance to independent planning. At the beginning of food delivery, new riders will deliver food in strict accordance with the delivery route recommended by the takeaway platform App because they are unfamiliar with the food delivery process, area and time. But when they are familiar with it, they will deliver food according to the distribution route accumulated in their own minds, because they know how to plan the distribution route faster: "We started to deliver food according to the systematic planning, and after three months of familiarity, we followed the planned route in our brains."

Followed by "situational experience." Riders can make good judgments on specific situations because they repeatedly deal with people and things in the process of delivering food, which enables them to continuously accumulate various typical "situational experiences". This kind of experience, like the "brain map" and the "communication skills" mentioned later, can’t be clearly expressed, but they all play a key role: "We will encounter all kinds of problems in the process of delivering food. For example, if some merchants are slow to deliver food, you can take it from other homes first, or the customers are close. It is ok for me to deliver it to him in a few minutes and then come back to pick up his meals."

Finally, there is "communication skills". Riders need to practice superb communication skills, because one of the skills they use most in the process of food delivery is communication, such as communication with the front desk of merchants, communication with security guards at the entrance of supermarkets and communities, and communication with customers. Good communication can not only improve the efficiency of food delivery, but also get favorable service comments: "Because it is a service industry, it is better to communicate with guests. If you have a bad temper, it is easy to have language disputes with guests … If you don’t communicate well, you will definitely be complained. Communication in our business is more important than food delivery. "

Therefore, from the perspective of using "tacit knowledge" in the process of food delivery, that is, the combination of hand and brain is needed in the work, the delivery of take-away food is not "de-skilled". Good communication with merchants/security guards/customers, human brain planning of distribution routes, and "situational experience" needed in each link of meal taking/delivery all require takeaway riders to use their hands and brains and make good use of the "tacit knowledge" they have accumulated in their work. The cognitive ability of riders has not deteriorated at work, and they have not become "more and more stupid".

The factory that can’t go back and the desire of "complete workers"

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2022, Zhang Xinghai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Xiaokang Group, said that in recent years, industries such as take-away, e-commerce and webcasting have attracted a large number of young people to find jobs; Express delivery and take-away industry "involution" to graduate students to compete; Young people are no longer willing to go to work in factories, which leads to the increasingly serious problem of hollowing out industrial workers. Zhang Xinghai suggested that the government, enterprises and all walks of life should make joint efforts to encourage young people to become industrial workers, so as to alleviate the difficulties in recruiting and employing workers in the manufacturing industry. However, the main reason why riders are unwilling to enter the factory and are willing to deliver takeout is that the delivery of takeout is not "unskilled" compared with factory workers, but requires them to use their hands and brains.

While there is a "blowout" of employment on various Internet platforms, the traditional manufacturing industry is indeed experiencing a "labor shortage". Cao Dewang, the founder of Fuyao Group, also expressed his feelings for this: "Nowadays, young people would rather send takeout than go to work in a factory. This is the current dilemma facing the manufacturing industry." In this regard, Professor Wen Xiaoyi of China Institute of Labor Relations pointed out: "In the past, young and middle-aged laborers who were active in factory production lines are constantly moving from offline to online, which has made great changes in China’s economic structure and situation. In the past, going to work in coastal factories was the first choice for countless young people to realize their urban dreams. Nowadays, sending express delivery and take-away in big cities is becoming a career priority. "

For the phenomenon that young people "prefer to take delivery rather than go to work in factories", most studies take the high salary return of the platform economy and the strict management of the manufacturing industry as the main reasons. Indeed, the income return of takeaway riders is no less than that of traditional manufacturing. It is reported that most workers in factories in coastal areas earn 4,000-8,000 yuan a month. In contrast, riders can get 7000-8000 yuan per month, and many people can even exceed 10,000 yuan. More importantly, although it is equally hard, being a takeaway rider is rarely controlled, more free, and can also take time off: "The factory is too strict and has no rest. Except for legal holidays, the state can’t deduct (punish) it, so I will give you a day off. It’s more than 6 thousand yuan a month, which is similar to here. But in comparison, it is free here. "

The "local workers" described by Marx may be the original prototype of "de-skill", that is, "workers who have been engaged in the same simple operation all their lives turn their whole bodies into automatic one-sided organs of this operation". The production line invented by Henry Ford shows more intuitively that modern factories no longer need the "whole body" of workers, but "one-sided organs". The design principle of the assembly line invented by Ford is to "arrange tools and people according to working procedures so as to complete the assembly of spare parts in the shortest possible time". Obviously, people are reduced to tool-like existence on the assembly line. Therefore, the workers on the assembly line will inevitably encounter the problem of hand-brain separation and the cognitive degradation caused by it.

However, Marx also pointed out that "conscious life activities directly distinguish people from animal life activities" when distinguishing people from animals. The difference between people and animals lies in that people can engage in free and conscious conscious activities, and the difference between people and tools lies in that people have valuable cognitive and creative abilities. Therefore, people are more willing to take delivery than those jobs that make people stupid on the assembly line, precisely because people naturally want to use their hands and brains at work. Because of the existence of "tacit knowledge", delivery can make riders feel that they are "complete workers" rather than "one-sided organs" than entering the factory. This may also be the reason why riders feel "freedom" at work.

Although the take-away rider does not really face the dilemma of "de-skill", it is undeniable that the rider engaged in take-away distribution may not have high academic qualifications and high skills. According to the results of the ninth survey on the status of the national workforce released by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the academic qualifications of couriers and take-away distributors are concentrated in high school and below. It is not difficult to find out from the employment report of Meituan riders during the epidemic period released by Meituan that the ranking of riders’ sources from high to low is factory workers, salespeople, entrepreneurs or self-employed small businesses or catering industry employees. Among them, factory workers, salespeople, and catering employees may also be low-skilled workers. How to let more people accumulate "tacit knowledge" in their work, show free and conscious labor and realize the coordinated development of man and machine is the key issue in the era of artificial intelligence.

(The author is an associate professor at the School of Humanities and Development, China Agricultural University)

China Social Sciences Journal, August 24, 2023.

BMW’s new i4 sells for 429,900! The interior is more luxurious, and the configuration and endurance are greatly upgraded.

On November 15th, the new BMW i4 was listed at Guangzhou Auto Show, and the official price range was 429,900-469,900 yuan, the same as the old one. The front and rear lamp sets of the new car have been renewed, and the interior has added air outlet atmosphere lights and crystal texture components, making the visual effect more luxurious; The whole system is equipped with driver assistance system and intelligent configuration, and its battery life is longer than that of the old model.

The new i4 adds the paint of Cape York green and flame red, and the laser taillights need to be equipped with LED adaptive headlights (the price is 14,700 yuan); The interior continues the 12.3+14.9-inch integrated screen design and is equipped with a flat-bottomed M sports steering wheel. The new car upgraded the iDrive 8.5 operating system, and the intelligent personal assistant added wake-up-free words and delayed listening functions.

EDrive 35 is equipped with active cruise control system, driving safety auxiliary system, keyless entry of the whole vehicle, and rear charging interface; EDrive 40 is equipped with automatic driver assistance system Pro, and rear charging interfaces.

The new i4 provides two kinds of power options. The eDrive 35/40 is equipped with a rear single motor, with the maximum power of 210kW and 250kW, and the peak torque of 400N·m and 430N·m respectively. The CLTC of the 35 model has a battery life of 526km and the CLTC of the 40 model has a battery life of 633km.

2024 Beijing Auto Show: The joint version of Warrior 917 will be unveiled.

  [Pacific Auto New Car Channel] As the 2024 Beijing Auto Show is about to kick off, our front shooting team photographed the real car map of the joint version of Warrior 917. The new car has added personalized decoration and outdoor equipment, and will be unveiled at this year’s auto show. For reference, the current Warrior 917 (inquiry base price | inquiry and matching) is available in extended range and pure electric version.

In terms of appearance, the body of the Warrior 917 joint version is covered with personalized decoration in blue and black tones, and outdoor travel equipment such as side curtains and top curtains are added to the roof, and 20-inch rims with red brake calipers continue to be used. For reference, the length, width and height of the Warrior 917 are 4987/2080/1935 mm, and the wheelbase is 2950 mm, with a five-seat layout.

Referring to the interior of the current model, the Warriors 917 is equipped with a 12.3-inch suspended LCD instrument panel, a 15.6-inch central control panel and a 12.3-inch co-pilot display screen. It is also equipped with active braking, night vision system, L2 driver assistance, air suspension, front/rear differential lock, active steering system, heating/ventilation/massage of the second row of seats, etc.

In terms of power, the Warriors 917 provides two sets of power systems, the extended range version and the pure electric version. Among them, the extended-range hybrid vehicle is equipped with a 1.5T range extender with a maximum power of 145kW and a three-motor system with a total motor power of 600kW and a pure battery life of 200km under CLTC condition. The pure electric version is equipped with a four-motor system, with a total power of 800 kW and a pure electric battery life of 505 km under CLTC working conditions.