On November 16th, the State Administration of Radio and Television held a promotion meeting for key projects of TV series with the theme of "Our New Era". Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Party Secretary and Director Nie Chenxi of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Zhu Yonglei, member of the party group and deputy director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, presided over the meeting.

　

The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) has decided to launch the creation, exhibition and broadcasting of works with the theme of "Our New Era" from November 2021 to the end of 2022. As an important project of the exhibition, seven plays, Courtyard of the County Party Committee, Tree of Life, Transcendence, The Name of Ice and Snow, Our Decade, Exam and War in Shanghai, appeared.

　

County Committee Courtyard

　

Producer: Hou Hongliang

Director: Kong Sheng

Screenwriter: Wang Xiaoqiang

　

The Courtyard of the County Committee is another work handed over to the midday sun by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television after Minning Town. It tells the story of Mei Xiaoge, the protagonist, who was parachuted into Guangming County as the county magistrate, and finally realized the ideal of governing the county with the efforts of him and his colleagues. The play covers more than 50 characters, and the first draft of the nearly 200,000-word outline was completed on September 29th.

　

It is reported that in order to go deep into life, under the coordination of the General Administration, screenwriter Wang Xiaoqiang went to Dayu County, Jiangxi Province for nearly five months; The director team sent people to Hengnan County, Hunan Province for nearly four months.

The tree of life

　

Producer: Hou Hongliang

Screenwriters: Wang Sanmao and Lei Zi.

　

From the perspective of a lost little girl, The Tree of Life tells the story of the changes of the times in a hot land for decades, and creates a group of figures who have contributed to changing the ecological outlook of the grassland. At present, the screenwriter has completed the story outline and diversity outline.

beyond

　

Director: Zhang Xiaobo

Screenwriter: Li Jia

Starring: Li Gengxi, Hu Jun and Sha Yi.

　

"Beyond" focuses on two generations of speed skaters, including Chen Mian and Chen Jingye, and tells the story that in the wave of "Ice in the North and Exhibition in the South", Chen Mian went all the way from a non-professional player to represent the country in the Winter Olympics. At present, more than 400 people in the whole group are in the final sprint, and there are still 10 days to go. It is expected to be broadcast in mid-January 2022.

　

The TV series named "Beyond" not only fits the essence of short track speed skating, but also contains the meaning of "Beyond" passed down by two generations and "Beyond" for athletes to realize their self-worth.

The name of ice and snow

　

Director: Bai Tao

Screenwriter: Liang Zhenhua

Starring: Oho Ou, Liang Jie, Chen Ruoxuan and Peng Xiaoran.

　

The Name of Ice and Snow consists of two parts: Love in Ice and Dream of Winter Olympics. With the theme of "Forty Years of China and Winter Olympics", it tells the story of three generations’ love in ice and snow. It is expected to meet the audience during the 2022 Winter Olympics.

　

The drama will create a panoramic scene of the Winter Olympics, from ice and snow athletes to volunteers, organizers of the Winter Olympics and national entrepreneurs. The drama will show the overall features of the new ice and snow people in the form of group images, analyze the "name of ice and snow" from multiple perspectives, and lead the audience to experience the persistence of the ice and snow people inside and outside the stadium, so as to pay tribute to the ice and snow people who are dreaming of the winter Olympics and convey good wishes to the upcoming 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

　

Our Decade

　

Producer: Fu Binxing

　

"Our Ten Years" is a unit drama produced by Huace Group and directed by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.

The drama series will select typical characters from ten different themes for artistic processing and creation, depicting the people’s growing sense of acquisition, happiness and security. The drama is expected to enter the script creation stage in November 2021, enter the production stage in January 2022, complete the production of the whole drama in September, and broadcast in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Big test

　

Producer: Feng Weiwei

Director: Shen Yan

Artistic Director: Shen Jie

　

The Grand Exam is a creation written by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. At present, part of the diversity outline has been completed, and it is expected to be 3–&mdash in 2022; It started in April and went online in October. The drama focuses on the important event of college entrance examination, showing the relationship among teachers, families and students, and the help of all sectors of society in the epidemic.

War in Shanghai

　

Screenwriter: Long Pingping

Director: Gao Xixi

　

The TV series "Fighting Shanghai" is adapted from the award-winning book "Fighting Shanghai" of the "Five Ones" project, which will show the story of cadres and masses at all levels in Shanghai building a new Shanghai under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee.

Preparations for the play began in November 2019, and the draft has been changed several times in the past two years. It is planned to do 40 episodes. It is expected to start after January 2022 and be completed before the 20th Party Congress.

　

Source: Radio and Television Review, Jinan Daily, and Online.

Please send the submission to the email address:

iris_yangliu@126.com

—

Original title: Taiwan Province paparazzi reveals the entertainment circle: when the paparazzi skin is thick enough, the heart should be good enough.

"If you want to be a paparazzi, the skin on your body should be thick enough and the skin on your face should be thick enough!" Taiwan Province’s "famous mouth" Xu Shengmei claimed to be "the first paparazzi in Taiwan Province", and once photographed Jerry Yan, Zhang Ziyi and other big stars. In her view, relying on selling the privacy of stars in exchange for money, wandering in the border between law and morality, although paparazzi can always bring readers the first news, but this job is really not done by people.

Today, we will experience the "inhuman life" of paparazzi through the personal experience of Xu Shengmei and Taiwan Province host Ricky.

The skin should be thick enough

An actress asked the underworld to beat the paparazzi.

"The paparazzi in Taiwan Province can be regarded as a’ high-risk industry’, because you should be careful to be beaten every minute." Ricky, the host of Taiwan Province, broke the news that when the actress S, who played Taiwan Province’s hit drama "The Bad Wife", just made her debut, she had a good relationship with a paparazzi in Next Weekly, and a lot of news came from Next Weekly.

Later, Actress S gradually became popular. The paparazzi began to report the news of a female artist in the same company, which aroused the dissatisfaction of Actress S. Finally, the actress even wanted to invite the "underworld" she knew to beat the paparazzi. Fortunately, the paparazzi knew it in advance, but she broke up with the paparazzi and Next Weekly.

Good acting, paparazzi playing pregnant women as "undercover"

In addition, if you want to be a paparazzi, you should not only wait for a long time, but also try your best to get close to the stars, and sometimes you must have superb acting skills. A few years ago, in order to conceal her pregnancy, Taiwan Province actress Ji Qin hired two VIP delivery rooms in the hospital, asked nurses to sign confidentiality clauses, and used anti-pinhole devices to check the whole floor to keep her daughter from being exposed. But unexpectedly, the paparazzi in Taiwan Province went even further, sending pregnant women as "undercover" and specifying that they would live next door to Ji Qin.

Ji Qin’s agent said, "It’s really an exaggeration. A pregnant woman suddenly moved into this hospital, but she hasn’t given birth yet. The reason for staying in the hospital is that everyone at home has a cold, so she stayed in the hospital for a few days to avoid being infected and treated the hospital as a hotel. After the news came out, Wang Renfu and Ji Qin asked the hospital to change rooms for the pregnant woman on the grounds of safety. "

In good health, paparazzi carry water pipes just to shoot Zhang Ziyi

And Xu Shengmei’s colleague once played a plumber for Zhang Ziyi. Xu Shengmei told the reporter that Zhang Ziyi was filming "House of Flying Daggers" at that time, and the crew wrapped her tightly, and some modeling and shooting conditions were not allowed to be leaked. This colleague of hers pretended to be a plumber and tied a bunch of water pipes on his shoulder in order to hide his camera in them. It was snowing heavily that day, and he walked all the way into the set, and no one stopped him. He walked along the built shelf to the roof of the studio and climbed the roof beam, hanging upside down like a martial arts novel with a camera. The crew thought that he was repairing a water pipe, and Zhang Ziyi was filming a very important scene in House of Flying Daggers, that is, jumping up and encouraging, and he successfully photographed Zhang Ziyi from the roof.

Concluding remarks

The joys and sorrows of ordinary people become real privacy when they are put on stars. In fact, all stars have their own A-side and B-side. If it weren’t for paparazzi, where could we have a glimpse? With this, I also want to praise the paparazzi! (Straits reporter Xu Qiaona Lin Jingxian Intern Chen Zui)

　　"If the Turks succeed, the first to lose their lives is such a person. I will do my best to lead a accustomed life for these insignificant people. What I want to protect is this Chang ‘an — — Can you understand me when I say this? " Zhang Xiaojing said.

　　Zhang Xiaojing fought in the Western Regions for ten years, and was later put on death row for killing the magistrate of Wannian County. As the Turkic wolf guards infiltrated Chang ‘an, and there are twelve hours (that is, 24 hours) left before the Lantern Festival, a disaster that devours everything is about to break out. Zhang Xiaojing, as a marginal person, was regarded as the only hope to save Chang ‘an by Li Mi, the official of Jing ‘an Company.

　　This is a seemingly impossible task, and Zhang Xiaojing has lost confidence in the Tang Dynasty.

　　In the process of solving the case, Zhang Xiaojing is maverick and cynical, but he has his own logic: for the sake of an old Uighur man who specializes in making Biluo cakes in Shengdaofang, for the sake of seeing the little novice monk in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, for the sake of carving a beard in Fusaiji, for the sake of Arroyo who tamed camels in the East City, and for the sake of dancer Li Shier … … Chang ‘an is a concrete and vivid Chang ‘an, in which ordinary lives struggle and strive to realize humble dreams. Because of them, Zhang Xiaojing is willing to make sacrifices.

　　With the popularity of the TV series The Longest Day In Chang’an, this fictional story, which was set to happen before 1275, has once again aroused heated discussion. At least two things have touched people:

　　First of all, the details of urban life in the Tang Dynasty have been restored, from the architectural style of 108 square to the living habits of Chang ‘an people, as well as various famous shops and delicacies, which is like a travelogue.

　　Secondly, it shows the complexity of human nature. Zhang Xiaojing is an "anti-hero", who likes to complain and is vicious, but he is loyal to everything he believes. Opponent Cao Poyan is cunning and cruel, but in front of his master, he is very tame. In his heart, he retains a deep fatherly love for his daughter. Li Bi (changed to Li Bi in TV series) is a young man with a bright future, but he yearns for cultivating immortals. While playing a courageous and capable player, he is full of disgust at the changeable world and the danger of people’s hearts … …

　　The Longest Day In Chang’an’s story is like a text version of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, telling the weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In order to deepen this story, we specially interviewed the original author and famous writer Ma Boyong.

　　I wrote about Chang ‘an in order to test my ability.

　　Beiqing Art Review: How did you first think of writing about The Longest Day In Chang’an?

　　Ma Boyong: It was on the Zhihu. Some netizens asked a question: If you write a story for Assassin’s Creed, where would you put the background? Assassin’s Creed is a sandbox video game. The protagonist shuttles through an ancient or modern city to carry out various assassination missions. I like it very much.

　　Seeing this problem, I immediately thought of Chang ‘an in the Tang Dynasty. I think, if there is an assassin running around in Chang ‘an 108 Square, how interesting it is? Because Chang ‘an in the Tang Dynasty is a dreamland for me. There, anything can happen, which is really the most suitable stage that a creator can think of.

　　I answered thousands of words at random, but I didn’t expect netizens to leave messages one after another, and they were all interested in this idea. Based on this answer, The Longest Day In Chang’an developed a novel with more than 400,000 words. Later, it had nothing to do with the game.

　　Beiqing Art Review: How long have you been writing this novel?

　　Ma Boyong: I wrote for half a year, and spent a lot of time collecting information. I also went to Xi ‘an for several field trips.

　　For me, writing about Chang ‘an in the Tang Dynasty is a particularly big challenge, because I hope that the novel is as close to historical facts as possible, and the details should be tenable, but there are too many relevant materials, and it is not so easy to choose which one to use.

　　In addition, the whole story is compressed in one day and one night, which is very difficult to handle. If you write thousands of words, it will be easier to deal with it in a shorter time, but The Longest Day In Chang’an has more than 400,000 words, so you need to keep the tension. At that time, people didn’t have mobile phones, communication was backward, and the efficiency of doing things was slow. How to write the rhythm and turn a slow costume legendary martial arts drama into a fast-paced lonely hero drama with an ancient anti-terrorism theme is an extremely difficult question I gave myself.

　　I chose this writing method to test my ability.

　　Write "pull the hook" to have the Tang Dynasty flavor.

　　Beiqing Art Review: Why did the novel choose Tianbao three years (744) as the background?

　　Ma Boyong: Because nothing important happened this year. In history books, this is an ordinary year, which is why I want to write. The more ordinary the year, the more it can highlight the story — — An earth-shattering event almost happened in Chang ‘an, but the plot was uncovered in time and daily life continued. The calmer the surface, the more thrilling it can be.

　　In addition, in the third year of Tianbao, there happened to be a war between the Tang Dynasty and the Turks. Taking advantage of the civil strife in the Turks, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered the Shuofang to attack Wang Zhongsi in our time, and the Turks suffered a fiasco. Under this background, it is also natural that they sent a group of people to Chang ‘an to make trouble to ease the military pressure on the border.

　　Beiqing Art Review: The book uses ancient words such as "tug-of-war" (a kind of poem written by ancient scholars to promote themselves, similar to modern self-recommendation letters). Why?

　　Ma Boyong: I hope to restore the life details of Chang ‘an people in the Tang Dynasty, including what people liked to say, what they ate, the surrounding environment and what they used at ordinary times, so as to show the characteristics of the times. If I write tug-of-war directly, the taste will be gone.

　　Beiqing Art Review: There are many interesting details in the book. For example, when Cao Poyan pretended to be Hu Shang and entered Chang ‘an, the doorman was suspicious of him and approved the word "Wei". After some bribes, he changed it to the word "Listening". Is this method of writing official documents your imagination?

　　Ma Boyong: No, this is a historical fact. In Dunhuang, many documents of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed, including the requirements of the Tang Dynasty for official document writing. This detail was written according to relevant documents.

　　Transform foreign culture into China culture.

　　Beiqing Art Review: Why are you so concerned about Chang ‘an in Tang Dynasty?

　　Ma Boyong: I have been interested in the Tang Dynasty since I was a child. At that time, I listened to the ballad of The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and then I read some materials to learn more about the Tang Dynasty. In order to write The Longest Day In Chang’an, I read a lot of materials in depth.

　　In the history of China, Chang ‘an City is the closest to a modern city. People of different languages and races live here. Whether you are Korean, Persian, Southeast Asian, European or African, Chang ‘an can tolerate and everyone lives together. The Tang Dynasty was originally an open dynasty with cultural self-confidence, but later this self-confidence became less and less.

　　The opening up of the Tang Dynasty originated from its temperament when it was founded, and it adopted an inclusive attitude towards different ethnic groups and market economies, so it was rich in diversity and diversity, and later dynasties often adopted a restraining attitude towards these.

　　The Tang Dynasty did not shy away from foreign culture, but turned it into its own use. For example, wine, originally a specialty of the western regions, was introduced into the Central Plains from the Han Dynasty, and the Central Plains tried to brew wine, but its application scope was relatively narrow. On the whole, wine is an exotic product, which can appear in many Tang poems, and it has become an integral part of China culture, such as "the luminous glass of grape wine". Poets write about wine when they think of extravagance or exoticism.

　　For example, in Bai Juyi’s poems, there is "half the river is rustling and half the river is red", and "rustling" comes from Persian, which means "glass" or "glass". Poets in the Tang Dynasty often use "rustling" to express color, for example, Du Fu’s "it often rains". For today’s readers, no one thinks that "rustling" is a foreign culture.

　　In a word, the absorption ability and assimilation ability of the Tang Dynasty were particularly strong.

　　Zhang Xiaojing has only one advantage.

　　Beiqing Art Review: Zhang Xiaojing is a controversial figure with a strong sense of bandits. Why is he set as the protagonist of the story?

　　Ma Boyong: Zhang Xiaojing is not a hero in the traditional sense. He has many shortcomings, but he has a bottom line. It is this unique advantage that makes him a hero to save Chang ‘an, which is very interesting in itself. In traditional literature, there are few such figures. When it comes to heroes, they are called "Gao Daquan".

　　From "Gao Daquan" to "anti-hero", this is the product of modern aesthetic transformation. For example, the heroes in early animation, such as Superman and Batman, are all powerful, perfect in character and handsome in appearance, but the heroes developed in Marvel Comics, such as Iron Man, Hulk and Deadpool, can’t be said to be perfect figures. They have their own shortcomings in personality, but they make us feel more cordial.

　　Of course, there may not be such a person as Zhang Xiaojing in the Tang Dynasty, because the Tang Dynasty is a society that attaches great importance to identity, and it is unlikely that Zhang Xiaojing’s understanding that everyone is equal and attaches importance to the value of life belongs to the values of modern people. But only by showing modernity can readers understand that any historical novel is like this, and every historical novel writer will have feelings and put his own ideas into it.

　　Although Zhang Xiaojing’s ideal was shattered, his efforts were used by others, and he himself was betrayed, but the civilians in Chang ‘an were saved. In this sense, his task has been completed and he has succeeded.

　　Beiqing Art Review: In the novel, Cen Can feels a little funny, while He Zhizhang feels rigid and bureaucratic, which is different from the impression of ordinary readers. Why is this arrangement?

　　Ma Boyong: I don’t think Cen Can in the novel is funny. He has his own ideals and persistence, but today’s readers have a fixed impression of him, thinking that he is a frontier poet and has lived in a military camp for a long time. However, there are different stages in life. When he was young, Cen Can thought the same way as people at that time, and tried to take the road of imperial examination, but today readers don’t know much about it. I hope to capture the changes of different historical figures, so as to better understand him. A person’s thoughts and performances are different when he is young, mature and old, and so is Cen Can.

　　As for He Zhizhang, in The Longest Day In Chang’an, he has a rigid and bureaucratic side. In fact, we never said that he was not a rigid person in textbooks in the past, but we only overemphasized that he was a poet. But in fact, his main business is politics, and his sideline is writing poetry. We didn’t know him comprehensively enough.

　　It is impossible to write a novel in a rush to make a TV series.

　　Beiqing Art Review: On the Internet, readers have different opinions on The Longest Day In Chang’an. Some netizens think it is Ma Boyong’s masterpiece, while others say it is "American drama thinking+Tang Dynasty scenery". They think it is a mystery novel, and they say it is full of ambition. It was rushed to make a TV series from the beginning, so it is better to write a script. What do you think?

　　Ma Boyong: So far, The Longest Day In Chang’an is my most satisfactory novel, but it is normal that readers have the right to have different views on a work.

　　As for "American drama thinking", my writing is mixed with various factors, and American drama is one of them. Today, writers should learn different writing styles and absorb different nutrients.

　　As for The Longest Day In Chang’an, I think it is difficult to use a certain type. If it must be used, it can only be broadly regarded as a historical novel, because it contains a variety of elements, and it can also be called an action novel, a political novel, etc. It is hard to say that it is a mystery novel in a strict sense.

　　As for the rush to shoot TV series from the beginning, this is definitely a layman’s point of view. Tv drama is a completely different major, which requires a long process, and there are many links in it, so you don’t have to write according to its requirements. It is impossible for any novel to write in this direction, just as no novel is written to win the Nobel Prize, so the novel written in that way will certainly not win the prize.

　　The novel market is not depressed.

　　Beiqing Art Review: In the past two years, the novel market has been in a downturn. What do you think?

　　Ma Boyong: I didn’t notice this phenomenon. I think the novel market is still very hot, which is similar to the situation in the past. If it is well written, it will sell well. It is impossible to sell well today, but suddenly it will not sell well tomorrow. The key is whether there are works with excellent quality.

　　As for what kind of novels sell well, there is no certain rule. After all, every writer’s style is different, and there is no uniform standard, but there is something in common, that is, they are good enough to look good. The novel market is relatively direct. Only when it is good-looking, readers will continue to read it. If it is not good-looking, it will be impossible to read it.

　　The readership of novels will not change immediately, but the way of reading will change. Some people will buy electronic versions, while others will continue to read paper books.

　　Beiqing Art Review: The Longest Day In Chang’an has collected so many materials. Will you write other novels about the Tang Dynasty in the future?

　　Ma Boyong: I’m sure I’ll write novels again, but I haven’t decided which dynasty to write. After all, the characteristics of each dynasty are different, depending on the information collected. As for whether I will write about the Tang Dynasty again, I can only say that anything is possible.

　　I haven’t written a novel since The Longest Day In Chang’an. At the beginning of this year, I published Daming under the Microscope, which is non-fiction writing. I have been reading materials for at least one or two hours every day, reading both monographs and papers. Monographs are more general, while papers pay attention to in-depth excavation. No matter what I read, I will take reading notes. As for the total number of words left in my reading notes, I haven’t counted them, because many of them are stored in the computer.

　　In short, if you keep reading and accumulate to a certain extent, you will be inspired to write.

　　The secret of writing a novel is to keep writing.

　　Beiqing Art Review: The Longest Day In Chang’an TV series has also caused some controversy. Some netizens think it is different from the original. What do you think?

　　Ma Boyong: Fiction is a text expression, and television is a visual language. They have completely different expression systems, and they will definitely be different. From the first day I knew I was going to shoot a TV series, I let the screenwriter change it. I didn’t participate in the work, but left it to more professional people to play freely. My team and I have a common understanding on this.

　　Beiqing Art Review: Today, many young people are willing to write novels. What is your advice to them?

　　Ma Boyong: The premise of writing a novel is that you have to write persistently. I’m not a particularly talented person. It’s almost 20 years since I started writing. During this period, the college entrance examination, going to college, looking for a job, getting married and having children have never stopped writing. I have met many talented writers, and their initial writing felt very good, but for various reasons, they gave up halfway, and it would be too difficult to pick it up later, and their writing was crude.

　　Actually, when I was in college, I studied marketing, which had nothing to do with literature. When I was in middle school, my composition was only average, not particularly good. When I was in high school, I kept a diary for two years, all of which were running books. I didn’t start writing novels until I was in college, because life is so boring that writing can make me happier. I didn’t think about publishing it at that time. The ultimate goal of writing is to make yourself happy and others happy, which is the best. If you can’t do it, make yourself happy.

　　Looking back at the things of that year, it is really green, but there are also some enterprising spirits that I can’t find now. At that time, I dared to write without restrictions and was more free.

　　In short, I don’t have any clear goals when I write it down all the way. At first, I wrote it on the computer, then I wrote it online, and then I published it, so I have been going down. I think, as long as we persist long enough, some people will get more rewards and some people will get less rewards, but in any case, there will always be rewards.

　　To promote the building of a community of human destiny by building the Belt and Road together as a practical platform, we must persist in building the Belt and Road into a road of peace, prosperity, openness, innovation and civilization, and build the Belt and Road together into a new international platform for China to carry out the most extensive cooperation with other countries in the new era.

　　The second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum will be held soon. The world will once again focus on China in the new era and witness another important milestone in jointly promoting the building of a community of human destiny on the platform of "Belt and Road" construction.

　　China’s plan to improve global governance

　　Today’s world is in a great change that has never happened in a century. The trend of peaceful cooperation, openness and accommodation, and the trend of reform and innovation are rolling forward. The ties between countries have never been so close, the people of the world have never been so eager for a better life, and the means for mankind to overcome difficulties have never been so rich. At the same time, however, the number, scale and depth of global problems facing mankind are unprecedented, and unstable, uncertain and unsafe factors emerge one after another, with peace deficit, development deficit, governance deficit and trust deficit prominent. Faced with this situation, mankind has two choices: one is vicious competition for power and profit, or even confrontation, which is likely to bring a disastrous crisis; The other is to conform to the development trend of the times, and Qi Xin will work together to meet the challenges and carry out global cooperation, which will create a bright future for common development of mankind. China’s plan is to promote the building of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice, win-win cooperation and a community of human destiny. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is to practice the concept of a community of human destiny. This is not only the original intention of this initiative, but also the highest goal that I hope to achieve through this initiative.

　　The "Belt and Road" construction is based on the reality that countries are hard to be immune to various challenges in the era of globalization and interdependence. It conforms to the inherent requirements of the reform of the global governance system, promotes countries to connect with each other’s policies, integrates economic factors and development resources on a larger scale around the world, forms and expands synergies, and jointly improves the global governance system and mechanism to achieve world peace and common development and prosperity. The ancient Silk Road, which runs through Wan Li for thousands of years, has long proved that countries with different races, beliefs, cultural backgrounds and different stages of development can fully share peace and common development as long as they adhere to the Silk Road spirit with peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit as the core. Today’s "Belt and Road" construction is to learn and carry forward this enlightenment, wisdom and strength, to explore this precious heritage of human civilization, to show the sense of community in the same boat, to share responsibilities and responsibilities, to adhere to dialogue and consultation, to build and share, to win-win cooperation, to exchange and learn from each other, to focus on policy communication, facilities connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and people-to-people communication, and to promote countries to strengthen political mutual trust, economic integration and humanities exchange.

　　The core content of the "Belt and Road" construction is to promote infrastructure construction and interconnection, promote the mutual docking of national policies and development strategies, deepen pragmatic cooperation, promote coordinated and coordinated development, and jointly open up brighter prospects. It begins with economic cooperation initiatives, and is not limited to economic cooperation. It is also an important way to improve the global development model and global governance, and promote the healthy development of economic globalization. It is also a global public product jointly created by all parties. In the six years’ practice, the "Belt and Road" has crossed Africa, connected Asia and Europe, and extended Latin America and the Caribbean, and the "circle of friends" has become wider and wider, and all interested countries have joined in. The cooperation under the framework of "Belt and Road" is increasingly diversified, covering various fields and taking various forms. This has fully demonstrated and will continue to fully demonstrate that the "Belt and Road" construction is an open and inclusive process, which is open to all like-minded countries and does not exclude or target any party; It is not to close the door to engage in an exclusive circle or "China Club"; Not to engage in geopolitical alliances or military alliances; We will not draw ideological boundaries, engage in zero-sum games, and do not buy and sell things that are superior to others. It is precisely because of this that since the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, more and more countries have responded enthusiastically and actively participated.The China program of global governance is releasing more and more powerful appeal and leading power.

　　Major measures to create a new pattern of all-round opening up in the new era

　　The "One Belt, One Road" initiative originated in China, and it was "developed". From a global perspective, China more consciously coordinated the two overall domestic and international situations, and comprehensively planned major strategic initiatives for all-round opening-up and top-level design of economic diplomacy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has proposed to lead development with new development concepts, one of which is open development. With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, the situation of international economic cooperation and competition is undergoing profound changes, and the global economic governance system and rules are facing major adjustments. China’s introduction and going abroad are incomparable in depth, breadth and pace, and the pressure to cope with external economic risks and safeguard national economic security is also incomparable in the past. On the whole, China’s opening-up level is not high enough, and its ability to make good use of international and domestic markets and resources is not strong enough. Its ability to cope with international economic and trade frictions and win the right to speak in international economy is still weak, and its ability to apply international economic and trade rules is not strong enough, so it needs to be made up quickly. To this end, China must adapt to the endogenous requirements of economic development, insist on paying equal attention to bringing in and going out, strengthen open development, focus on solving the problem of internal and external linkage of development, and improve the quality of opening up and the internal and external linkage of development. This requires China to adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, pursue a win-win opening strategy, deepen humanities exchanges, improve the regional layout, foreign trade layout and investment layout of opening to the outside world, and form a new system of opening to the outside world.Develop an open economy at a higher level, so as to expand openness to drive innovation, promote reform and promote development. At the same time, it also requires China to actively guide the global economic agenda, safeguard the multilateral trading system, accelerate the implementation of the free trade zone strategy, improve the level of trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, and strive to assume international responsibilities and obligations commensurate with China’s capabilities and status.

　　According to this guiding ideology, to promote the "Belt and Road" construction in the new era, China should focus on improving the level of opening up to the outside world, enhancing its ability to participate in international competition, forcing it to change its economic development mode and adjust its economic structure, and striving to expand new space for reform and development. This requires the integration of the Belt and Road construction with the newly planned and previously existing major development and opening-up plans in China, including the comprehensive integration of the Belt and Road construction with national strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the construction of 12 pilot free trade zones, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region, and the construction of a maritime power. It will be deeply integrated with the development and opening up of the western region, the overall revitalization of the Northeast, the rise of the central region, the development of the eastern region, and the development of border ethnic areas, so as to promote the opening up of the central and western regions and the Northeast region on a larger scale and at a higher level, help the inland border areas to become the frontier of opening up, and promote the extension of China’s open space from the coast, along the Yangtze River to the inland and along the border, forming a new all-round opening pattern of land and sea linkage, two-way mutual assistance between east and west, and linkage development between east, west and central. From 2014 to now, China has formulated and released a series of plans, suggestions and ideas, including the Strategic Plan for the Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, the Vision and Action for Promoting the Joint Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and the Belt and Road Initiative.Assumption of Building Maritime Cooperation "and" Action Plan for Building the Belt and Road by Standard Unicom "(2018— 2020) "Building the Belt and Road Together: Concept, Practice and Contribution of China", etc., as well as various supporting plans and work ideas issued by relevant localities, departments, industries and enterprises; Promote the establishment of Silk Road Fund, BRICS New Development Bank, contingency reserve arrangement, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and China — Central and Eastern European financial holding companies, banking consortia and other related financial support institutions, as well as related working mechanisms in other fields. After tamping the foundation and erecting beams with columns, the overall layout of the "Belt and Road" has been completed and a "freehand brushwork" has been painted.

　　A huge cooperation platform for common development and prosperity.

　　Promoting the construction of a community of human destiny by building the "Belt and Road" as a practical platform is put forward from the perspective of China’s reform, opening up and long-term development, which is in line with the Chinese nation’s concept of "One World" and Chinese’s view of a harmonious and harmonious world; It also occupies the international moral high ground and leads the new development of regional integration, cross-regional cooperation and economic globalization. Its opportunities and achievements belong to the world. For the world, China takes the "Belt and Road" construction as an opportunity, focusing on building mutually beneficial cooperation networks, new cooperation models and diversified cooperation platforms, focusing on transnational interconnection, improving the level of trade and investment cooperation, promoting international cooperation in production capacity and equipment manufacturing, and gradually forming regional cooperation from point to area, connecting points to line, from line to line, step by step and for a long time. This is essentially to combine China’s development with that of countries along the route. Especially under the background that the world economy continues to be in a downturn, and the vast number of developing countries are accelerating industrialization and urbanization to achieve economic independence and national rejuvenation, China conforms to the desire of all countries, especially the vast number of developing countries, to promote peace and development, firmly grasps the key direction, focuses on key regions, key countries and key projects, and grasps the greatest common denominator of development, so that the huge production capacity and construction capacity formed under the pro-cycle can go out.Supporting the urgent needs of developing countries along the route to promote industrialization, modernization and improve the level of infrastructure will help stabilize the current world economic situation. This not only benefits our people, but also benefits people along the route and even the whole world. It also enriches the concept of international economic cooperation and the connotation of multilateralism, and opens up a new path for promoting world economic growth and achieving common development.

　　After six years of joint efforts, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has been transformed from concept to action, from vision to reality, and it is moving towards the stage of taking root, lasting development, and drawing exquisite and meticulous "meticulous painting" with relevant countries. As an active advocate, promoter and practitioner of the "Belt and Road" construction, China will, on the basis of maintaining the existing healthy and benign development momentum, take advantage of the situation and follow the trend to promote the transformation of the "Belt and Road" to high-quality development. This requires adhering to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implementing the new development concept, concentrating efforts and integrating resources, focusing on the construction of major projects such as infrastructure and capacity cooperation, and solving key issues such as major projects, financial support, investment environment, risk management and control, and safety guarantee, so as to form more visible results, accumulate mountains and little drops of water make an ocean, and promote this work to go deeper and deeper, and be stable and far-reaching.

　　To this end, China will firmly adhere to the principle of discussing, building and sharing, go hand in hand with countries along the route, borrow from each other, cooperate in openness and win-win cooperation, and do not draw land as a prison, set high thresholds, engage in exclusive arrangements, and oppose protectionism; Promote dialogue among relevant countries to resolve differences, resolve disputes through consultation, jointly safeguard regional security and stability, and create a peaceful and stable environment for the construction of the "Belt and Road". Based on the connection points and similarities of the development strategies of countries along the route, China will dock development strategies and development plans with all parties, learn from each other, establish a policy coordination mechanism, jointly formulate cooperation plans, and jointly take cooperative actions to form a situation of planning convergence, development integration and benefit sharing. At the same time, China will also promote the cooperation of relevant countries in the construction of the "Belt and Road", coordinate with the implementation of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and coordinate with international and regional development plans such as the G 20, APEC, ASEAN, AU, Eurasian Economic Union, EU and CELAC, and strive to complement each other and promote each other. China will also rely on the project to deepen pragmatic cooperation with all parties, including promoting the construction of large land passages such as railways and highways, accelerating the construction of offshore ports, and improving oil and gas pipelines, power transmission and communication networks; Vigorously promote the construction of economic corridors, run economic, trade and industrial cooperation parks well, further promote investment, aggregate industries, promote employment, and take the road of innovation and development; Promote the construction of free trade zones and strengthen the compatibility of rules and standards systems.Provide a better business environment and mechanism guarantee, and fully release the positive effects of interconnection; Expand financing channels, innovate financing methods, reduce financing costs, and get through the key link of financing; Carry out in-depth exchanges and cooperation in the humanities field, make cooperation more inclusive, make the foundation of cooperation more solid, and let the general public become the main force and beneficiaries of the "Belt and Road" construction. In this way, the Belt and Road Initiative can be built into a road of peace, prosperity, openness, innovation and civilization, and a new international platform for China to carry out the most extensive cooperation with other countries in the new era, so that the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to release its leading effect, add new impetus to the common development of the world, expand new space and inject strong impetus into building a community of human destiny.

　　[The author is Gao Zugui, a professor at the Institute of International Strategy of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]

Last night, I was lying in bed, swiping the screen to complete the last purchase of the Double Eleven, and I was caught off guard by the fans that the draft of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Management Law (hereinafter referred to as "Vaccine Law") was released.

This morning, many friends of media reporters call me on WeChat and asked me to express my views. I read the draft for comments carefully and gave the following 14 points.

Viewpoint 1: The vaccine law is higher than the vaccine regulations and more comprehensive.

Previously, the most authoritative normative document in the field of vaccines was the State Council Order No.668 promulgated in 2005 and revised in 2016-Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination (hereinafter referred to as "Vaccine Regulations"). After consulting a senior legal person, I learned that if the vaccine law is formally promulgated, it should be passed by the National People’s Congress and signed and promulgated by president, and its status is higher than the vaccine regulations.

As a practitioner in the field of vaccines, my ass determines my head. I support our country to regulate the production, circulation and vaccination of vaccines with proprietary laws on the basis of the existing drug administration law. This shows that the country attaches great importance to the vaccine as a special drug and public health, and it is a great opportunity for the development of the vaccine field. As a vaccine person, I also feel a great responsibility.

Both the Vaccine Regulations and the Vaccine Law regulate the two fields of vaccine circulation and vaccination. The Vaccine Law also puts forward many new requirements for production enterprises in the second to fourth chapters, and the ninth and tenth chapters also strengthen the definition of supervision and management and legal responsibility.

In the full text of the vaccine law, there is no mention of the relationship with the vaccine regulations. I wonder if it is an omission? According to my understanding, it should be that once the vaccine law is implemented, the vaccine regulations should be abolished.

Viewpoint 2: Vaccines are related to national security.

Article 1 [Legislative Purpose] This Law is formulated to ensure the safety, effectiveness and accessibility of vaccines, standardize vaccination, safeguard and promote public health and safeguard national security.

The first article of the Vaccine Law links vaccines with national security, which is an unprecedented formulation.

In fact, it is not surprising that vaccines mainly prevent infectious diseases.

Like smallpox, a deadly infectious disease of the reaper, it was eliminated by vaccination in the last century. Polio is also a disease that seriously endangers children’s health. At present, it has been eliminated by vaccination against polio in China. The next disease to be eliminated should be measles.

However, there is also an infectious disease that poses a great threat to life-influenza, and its vaccination rate in China is less than 2%. If a mutated influenza virus causes a global epidemic of plague, such vaccination rate can’t stop the pace of death at all. Especially this year, due to various accidents and poor coordination, the supply of influenza vaccine in China has been reduced by more than half compared with the same period of last year.

If an influenza pandemic really occurs this year, the serious shortage of influenza vaccine will lead to the epidemic situation being uncontrollable, and public health and the national economy are likely to be hit hard.

Therefore, linking vaccines with national security is by no means alarmist.

Viewpoint 3: Relevant definitions and terms need to be clarified.

Article 2 [Scope of Application] The term "vaccine" as mentioned in this Law refers to preventive biological products used for human immunization in order to prevent and control the occurrence and epidemic of diseases.

At the beginning of the formulation and revision of the Vaccine Regulations, vaccines were defined as: …… preventive biological products of vaccines. As you can see, there has been a phenomenon of using "vaccine" to explain vaccines, which is really inappropriate.

The definition of vaccine in vaccine law avoids the embarrassment of circular explanation, but this definition is still not perfect.

Are there only vaccines for preventive biological products? Actually, it is not.

China is a big country of hepatitis B. For babies whose mothers are carriers of hepatitis B, our strategy to prevent them from being infected with hepatitis B is to vaccinate them with hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin also meets the definition of vaccine in the vaccine law here, but it is not a vaccine.

The essence of vaccine is to make the human body actively produce immunity against diseases, and its purpose is prevention for the time being, and it is likely to include treatment in the future.

Vaccines in the Vaccine Law should refer to vaccines for preventive use, so its definition is suggested to be changed to: …… preventive biological products used for human body to actively generate immunity.

The term [immunization] also appears in the definition of vaccine, and the other parts of the full text use [vaccination], so it is suggested to unify it into a more popular [vaccination]. In the full text, it is also suggested that [immunization program] be changed to [vaccination program] in a unified way.

Viewpoint 4: Vaccine classification should be simple and clear.

Article 2 [Scope of Application] Vaccines are divided into immunization programs and non-immunization programs.

Vaccines are divided into the first category and the second category in the vaccine regulations, and it is necessary to explain to the public what are the first and second categories. The new classification of vaccine law essentially corresponds to the second classification in the vaccine regulations, but it does not reduce the difficulty of understanding. It is necessary to explain what immunization planning is at the end of the full text.

China CDC has a National Immunization Planning Center. If vaccines are divided into immunization vaccines and non-immunization vaccines, then does the National Immunization Planning Center manage non-immunization vaccines?

In fact, whether it is the first type of vaccine/the second type of vaccine, or the immunization program vaccine/the non-immunization program vaccine, the vernacular is free vaccine/self-funded vaccine.

I strongly recommend that vaccine classification return to its essence and use the free vaccine/self-funded vaccine classification that can be seen by the public at a glance. Free vaccines can also be divided into: national free vaccines and local free vaccines (this concept corresponds to the national immunization program vaccine and other immunization programs vaccines in Article 36).

Viewpoint 5: Reward whistleblowers and avoid small evils from forming big evils.

Article 12 [Social Co-governance] Any organization or individual has the right to report illegal acts of vaccines, get information about vaccines from relevant departments according to law, and put forward opinions and suggestions on vaccine supervision and management.

This time, there was a serious violation of regulations in the production process of Changchun Changsheng vaccine. It is said that after an insider reported it, the flight inspection of the relevant state departments finally confirmed the problem. However, its violation has existed for four years, and it has not been discovered during this period.

In my opinion, China should establish a system of rewarding whistleblowers (also called whistleblower system), and use 10% of the fine to reward whistleblowers, and publicize the rewards, but protect their privacy. Only in this way can enterprises be conscientious, abide by all kinds of rules and regulations on thin ice, and avoid doing evil from the source. Or once there is a small evil, it will be reported by insiders to avoid a small evil like Changchun Changsheng to develop a big evil.

Although China’s traditional culture does not encourage reporting, it is through reporting that vicious incidents like Changchun Changsheng were discovered. If there is no reporting system, many corrupt officials and moths will always be at large. In my opinion, as long as it is beneficial to the public interest, the report of corporate evil should be explicitly encouraged by the government, and the way to encourage it is to reward it heavily.

Viewpoint 6: Publicize the details in batches and give full play to the advantages of big data governance (the most important viewpoint of this article).

Twenty-fifth [vaccine batch issuance] batch issuing institutions shall publish the results of vaccine batch issuance in a timely manner for public inquiry.

The publication of batch issuance is very, very, very critical. However, if we only publicize whether the vaccine has been issued in batches, it is a step in the same place and does not jump out of the thinking mode of piecemeal treatment.

In order to ensure the quality of the vaccine and realize the survival of the fittest, I strongly suggest that the detailed test report of the vaccine, that is, the test value of each index (as detailed as the routine blood report), be publicized.

At present, most vaccines in China can be issued in batches. However, the indicators of vaccines issued in batches are also good or bad, some just pass the exam, and some are excellent. Who doesn’t want to get a vaccine with excellent indicators and appropriate prices?

As long as the batch inspection report of each batch of vaccines can be publicized, we can use the big data of thousands of batches of vaccine inspection reports every year to score each vaccine product of each manufacturer based on a scoring system, and the results can be provided to the public through WeChat applet for free inquiry.

When parents take their children to vaccinate, it will be no longer difficult to choose vaccines of various brands. Just take out your mobile phone and check the score calmly, and then make the most rational choice in combination with its price. A vaccine product with no price advantage and the lowest score will only be eliminated if it does not strive to improve the quality and reduce the cost.

People who often fly will use Fei Changzhun’s mobile APP. Among them, there are the punctuality data of major airlines’ flights. If the prices are similar, then passengers will definitely choose to avoid flights with low punctuality, right?

Through thorough data disclosure, we can play the invisible hand of market economy and force vaccine manufacturers to regard vaccine quality as their lifeline. In the past, enterprises passively accepted supervision, but now enterprises actively improve vaccine quality and reduce production costs in order to survive, which naturally improves the overall vaccine quality level in China. The regulatory measures and penalties set in the vaccine law to ensure the quality of vaccines are extremely expensive and the effect is difficult to guarantee. Is it really necessary?

Issuing test reports in public does not need to increase the cost (the data is ready-made), but it can greatly improve the level of social governance and reduce management expenses, and can completely become a model of government governance.

I really can’t think of any reason why the government doesn’t publicize the approval of the test report.

Viewpoint 7: Expired vaccines can be recycled through medical waste disposal channels.

Article 39 [Vaccine Supply and Distribution] The holder of the vaccine marketing license shall supply vaccines to provincial disease prevention and control institutions in accordance with the provisions of the procurement contract, and shall not supply vaccines to other units or individuals.

The holder of the vaccine marketing license is responsible for distributing the vaccine to the provincial disease prevention and control institutions, which are responsible for distributing the vaccine to the inoculation units. Vaccine marketing license holders and provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall have the conditions for cold chain storage and transportation of vaccines, or entrust qualified distribution enterprises to distribute vaccines.

In the vaccine regulations, vaccine manufacturers can only supply vaccines at their own expense to county-level CDC (free vaccines are supplied to provincial CDC); In the vaccine law, vaccine manufacturers can only supply vaccines (including free vaccines and vaccines at their own expense) to provincial CDC.

I support this change, because it can make full use of the existing cold chain storage and distribution resources of provincial CDC and reduce the vaccine distribution cost of production enterprises.

However, a loophole that must be filled is that provincial CDC can not only entrust qualified enterprises to distribute vaccines, but also entrust them to store vaccines. All vaccine storage and distribution services are entrusted to enterprises, which provide one-stop service, which is convenient for supervision and can reduce the government’s investment in cold chain hardware for provincial CDC.

If this loophole is not filled, the provincial CDC will build a huge cold storage to store vaccines, and distribution companies often drive several huge refrigerated trucks to the CDC to extract vaccines, which brings inconvenience to the daily management of the CDC. Shanghai CDC has outsourced all storage and distribution services to qualified enterprises, so it is almost impossible and unnecessary to rebuild the cold storage.

It is mentioned in this clause that the provincial CDC is responsible for distributing the vaccine to the inoculation unit. Can the municipal CDC and the county CDC participate in this process? If they can’t participate, the cold chain equipment and managers of these two levels of vaccine storage and distribution will withdraw from the historical stage, which will have a great impact (especially the county-level CDC may have increased the investment in related software and hardware after 2016).

If only the provincial CDC can deliver the vaccine to the inoculation unit, does the provincial CDC have the ability to do it (especially in a vast area)? This must be investigated.

Viewpoint 8: The monitoring of vaccine transportation temperature should be based on science and should not encourage fraud.

Article 42 [Provisions on Vaccine Sales Records] … If the temperature monitoring records of this transportation process cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased …

This clause will make the temperature record of vaccine transportation untrue.

It is difficult to avoid the actual vaccine exceeding 8 degrees during transportation. If a temperature record of 10 degrees is monitored, must such a vaccine be rejected? Is it necessary to be so strict?

Scientifically unnecessary. At present, it has been confirmed that the vaccine can tolerate a certain degree of high temperature exposure, which is beyond the imagination of ordinary people. Continuous exposure at 37 degrees for 12 hours will not lead to unqualified quality of any existing vaccine. All vaccines have been tested for thermal stability before going on the market.

Therefore, although it is necessary to monitor the temperature of vaccine storage, transportation and transportation, vaccines should never be rejected because of one or two overtemperatures, which will only lead to a large number of qualified vaccines being scrapped and a tight supply of vaccines; Or it is caused by the falsification of temperature monitoring records, and all parties are tacitly aware.

I suggest that the state collect the data of vaccine thermal stability test from vaccine manufacturers and make it public. If the vaccine is over-temperature during storage and transportation, it can be compared with the published data to determine whether it needs to be rejected or scrapped.

Electronic temperature monitoring data is still important, which can be used to find out the out-of-control links during storage and transportation, and then improve the temperature control of these links, but it should not be used as the final basis for judging whether the vaccine is rejected/scrapped.

In addition to electronic temperature monitoring, there is a more intuitive solution, which is the vaccine temperature label (VVM) highly recommended by the World Health Organization and UNICEF. By sticking VVM on the vaccine package, the high temperature exposure of the vaccine in the whole circulation process can be recorded, and it can be recognized by users with intuitive colors.

In the picture below, the earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia caused the house of vaccination clinic to be damaged, and the vaccine refrigerator or cold storage was cut off for many days. However, because the vaccines are all affixed with VVM, it is judged by naked eyes that the purple depth of the center square of VVM of OPV exceeds the surrounding purple, and the vaccine must be scrapped. Although the VVM of the other five vaccines also changed color, they did not exceed the limit, and these vaccines can be used. BCG (BCG) was scrapped directly because it was not affixed with VVM.

I think that China should actively promote the use of vaccine VVM. At present, the cost of single chip of VVM is around 0.5 yuan, which is unacceptable for some vaccines. However, VVM can be attached to the packaging of vaccines, that is, every 10 vaccines are attached to the packaging box, and the cost of a single vaccine is only 0.05 yuan.

With VVM, it is possible to judge whether it is necessary to reject/scrap vaccines by looking at VVM in the process of vaccine delivery and handover. VVM can filter out most of the occasional temperature exceeding the standard, and electronic temperature monitoring records can present real records, which can promote us to find the weak links of temperature control and improve them.

With VVM, the recipients can also intuitively see the temperature exposure of the vaccine from production to inoculation on themselves, without consulting the complicated electronic temperature monitoring records, so as to make the recipients feel at ease to inoculate the vaccine.

Viewpoint 9: Expired vaccines can be recycled through medical waste disposal channels.

Article 43 [Destruction of Expired Vaccines] … Expired vaccines shall be uniformly registered and recovered by county-level disease prevention and control institutions …

For expired vaccines, management should be strengthened. However, the practice of recycling by county-level CDC seems professional, but it is the old road of closed management.

Any inoculation unit must be a medical institution, and medical institutions must implement the Regulations on the Management of Medical Wastes. Compared with various infectious wastes produced in clinic, expired vaccines are safer wastes. Expired vaccines can be treated in time through the medical waste disposal channels of medical institutions, and can be recycled by county-level CDC without hoarding.

It is impossible for county-level CDC to recycle expired vaccines in real time, and the expired vaccines of vaccination units must be hoarded for a period of time before being recycled. The possibility of misuse cannot be ruled out by hoarding expired vaccines, so seemingly professional regulations will increase the risk of misuse of expired vaccines.

It is suggested that this article be changed to: Expired vaccines should be handed over to the medical waste disposal channels of medical institutions for recycling in time and registered properly.

Viewpoint 10: The situation of vaccination units in the jurisdiction should be dynamically grasped and announced.

Article 48 [Conditions for Inoculation Units]　

It is suggested to add: each province should publicize the list of vaccination units (including unit name, address and contact number) on the website, and update it at least once every quarter.

Viewpoint 11: change the concept, not to complete the work, but to provide services.

Forty-ninth [vaccination responsibility area] vaccination units shall undertake the vaccination work of the national immunization program in the responsible area, and accept the technical guidance of the local disease prevention and control institutions and the supervision of the health administrative department.

The vaccination unit should undertake the vaccination of all vaccines, not just the national immunization program vaccine (that is, the national free vaccine). In addition, we should change our ideas and regard vaccination as a basic public health service for the public, so as to form a sense of serving people, instead of completing a cold job that must be completed by superiors.

It is suggested that this article be changed to: The vaccination unit shall provide vaccination services for the people in its jurisdiction and accept …

Viewpoint 12: It is the most appropriate for maternity hospitals to issue vaccination certificates.

Article 53 [Vaccination Certificate System] The State practices a vaccination certificate system for children. Within one month after the child is born, his guardian shall go to the vaccination unit where the child lives to undertake vaccination work to apply for a vaccination certificate for him.

The idea of applying for vaccination certificate after one month is quite outdated. There are several problems in this practice: first, the vaccination record is secondary registration, which is easy to make mistakes. Obstetric institutions are registered on specific documents, which are taken to the inoculation unit in the place of residence by parents and copied on the inoculation certificate; Second, the vaccination certificate is not the original vaccination record, and the legal evidence is not strong enough; Third, it is impossible to play the propaganda role of vaccination certificate.

At present, the hospital delivery rate of children in China is very high, and obstetric institutions are also officially recognized vaccination units. The BCG vaccine and the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine vaccinated in obstetric institutions after birth should be registered on the vaccination certificate issued by obstetric institutions.

Shanghai, Hebei, Guangdong and other places have fully realized that maternity institutions have issued vaccination certificates and registered vaccines for newborns. There are a lot of knowledge and instructions on the vaccination certificate in Shanghai, which can be used as publicity materials to provide information for parents, rather than just recording vaccination information.

Viewpoint 13: Children who miss vaccination must be able to attend nursery school.

Article 54 [Inspection of Vaccination Certificate] When children are enrolled in kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools should check the vaccination certificate. If children who have not been vaccinated according to the national immunization plan are found, they should report to the vaccination unit where the children live, and cooperate with the vaccination unit to urge their guardians to replant in the vaccination unit in time after the children are enrolled in kindergartens and schools, unless they cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.

Many professionals and the public mistakenly believe that missed vaccines are not allowed to enter kindergarten. This article emphasizes that missed vaccines should be replanted after entering kindergarten, which is very good, but it is suggested to emphasize that children should not be restricted from entering kindergarten because of missed vaccines.

Viewpoint 14: Respect science and take public health as the first goal.

Article 90 [Punishment for Illegal Inoculation] If the inoculation personnel violate the vaccination norms during the inoculation process, causing serious consequences, the health administrative department at or above the county level shall give a warning or order them to suspend their practice activities for more than six months but less than one year; If the circumstances are serious, his practice certificate shall be revoked; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

The key to this clause is how to define the violation of [vaccination norms].

Vaccination norms include normative documents with different sources and authorities. Take influenza vaccination norms as an example:

Egg allergy is taboo in the instructions of most influenza vaccines, but the latest influenza vaccine guide document of China CDC points out that the 2015 edition of Pharmacopoeia has cancelled the taboo of egg allergy, and foreign studies have also proved that egg allergy is not a contraindication for influenza vaccine inoculation.

In other words, the taboo in the manual is set incorrectly. So, can the vaccination doctor vaccinate people who are allergic to eggs with flu vaccine?

At present, there are a large number of clauses with China characteristics lacking scientific basis in China’s vaccination standards. The general starting point of these clauses is to avoid getting into trouble for yourself, not to put public health first. If such vaccination norms are taken as the basis of punishment, it will lead to the tragedy in Dying to Survive.

Personally, I suggest that this excessively severe penalty be abolished. In reality, if there is a vaccination error or accident, the parties will be punished to some extent, and there is no need to increase the penalty.

Authors: Vaccine and Science, Tao Lina, a vaccine expert, a member of China Medical Media Alliance, and an author of er interesting science in medical education.

Disclaimer: My medical science is used to guide the public to establish a scientific understanding of health and avoid being misled by mistakes and rumors. The contents of popular science are personal opinions, for reference only, and have nothing to do with my employer. If my popular science content is wrong, please leave a message and tell me. I am very willing to verify and correct it. Some pictures are from the Internet. If your copyright is involved, please contact me to delete them.

On December 6th, SAIC released a production and sales report. The data showed that in November, driven by its own brand, new energy and overseas business "new troika", SAIC sold 515,000 vehicles, a record high this year, achieving a double increase from the same period last month and continuing to maintain its leading position in the industry.

Among them, self-owned brands sold 306,000 vehicles, up 10.8% year-on-year, accounting for 59% of the total sales; The sales of new energy vehicles reached 151,000, a year-on-year increase of 16%, a record high; The overseas market sold 118,000 vehicles, up 6% year-on-year, and it continued to lead the automobile enterprises in China.

Saic Volkswagen MEB factory

From January to November, the sales volume of SAIC’s new energy vehicles reached 904,000, ranking second among China’s car companies, among which SAIC Volkswagen, Zhiji Automobile and SAIC passenger cars, which are closely related to Jiading, performed well. SAIC Volkswagen sold 317,000 vehicles, an increase of 22.1% over last year; Zhiji automobile sales reached 28,000 vehicles, an increase of 512.6% over last year; SAIC sold 317,000 passenger cars, an increase of 46.4% over last year.

In November, SAIC sold 151,000 new energy vehicles, which was driven by a large number of new products, achieving a chain growth of 44.9%. Zhiji LS6 sold 8,158 vehicles, a surge of 125% from the previous month, becoming the monthly sales champion of "medium and large pure electric SUV", and the sales volume in December is expected to reach 10,000 steps; The 2024 Feifan R7 went on the market for two weeks, and the big order exceeded 10,000. SAIC passenger cars (including overseas bases) sold 32,000 new energy vehicles, maintaining a double increase from the same period last month, and the newly listed Roewe D7 and MG Cyberster orders grew rapidly; SAIC Volkswagen sold nearly 20,000 new energy vehicles, up 105.3% year-on-year, and the ID family delivered 15,600 vehicles in a single month, which was far ahead in the joint venture pure electric camp.

Zhiji LS6

In addition, SAIC has also gained a lot in overseas markets. From January to November, SAIC’s overseas market sales reached 1.067 million vehicles, up by 20.8% year-on-year, exceeding the whole year of last year, and its own brand sales accounted for more than 90%, keeping the lead among China automobile enterprises. Among them, in November, SAIC sold 118,000 cars in overseas markets, a record high for the year.

It is worth mentioning that "Chinese’s first global car" MG4 EV has successfully landed in more than 80 countries around the world, and its overseas sales have exceeded 10,000 per month. In Europe, in the 11 months of this year, the cumulative sales of SAIC MG brand exceeded 220,000 vehicles, doubling year-on-year. According to the statistics of European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), SAIC has historically entered the top ten monthly sales of automobile companies in the European automobile market. This year, SAIC continued to accelerate its running and launched a sprint to the annual sales target of 1.2 million overseas markets.

"Chinese’s first global car" MG4 EV

Correspondent: Hu Xindong

Original title: "SAIC sold 515,000 vehicles in November, a record high this year! 》

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　　Guangdong actively explores "industrial internet plus’s safe production", and around the goal of "comprehensively strengthening the safety management and control of key vehicles by using intelligent and informational means", Guangdong fully promotes the construction of an intelligent monitoring and early warning integration platform for key vehicles with "two passengers, one danger and one heavy cargo", realizes "six breakthroughs" and makes great efforts to solve the difficult problem of road transportation safety supervision.

　　Realize a new breakthrough in intelligent supervision ability

　　Using face recognition and other technical means, the driver’s unsafe driving behavior is intelligently analyzed and automatically and in real time warned. Access the real-time monitoring data of the vehicle to realize the visible and controllable running trajectory, speed and unsafe driving behavior of the driver.

　　Achieve a new breakthrough in data fusion and sharing

　　It is the first in China to organically integrate the data of road transport enterprises, third-party institutions, public security, transportation and other regulatory departments to build a risk analysis model. Push the risk analysis weekly report to the relevant regulatory authorities and personnel through "Guangdong Government Easy" to solve the problem of scattered data and separate departments.

　　Achieve a new breakthrough in early warning information processing

　　Through the construction of an early warning monitoring center, a special person will be on duty all day, tracking and handling the early warning information of high-risk vehicles and dynamically upgrading the degree of intervention, focusing on solving the problem that key vehicles are "no one is in charge of enterprises and the government can’t manage them".

　　Achieve a new breakthrough in risk analysis and prevention and control

　　By establishing and gradually iteratively upgrading the risk intelligent calculation model, the risk score of each road transport enterprise and vehicle can be accurately calculated, and the risks of transport vehicles, enterprises and drivers can be dynamically ranked, and the real-time synchronous sharing of departmental information can be realized through big data center and "Guangdong Government Easy".

　　Achieve a new breakthrough in expanding supervision and improving efficiency

　　At present, the integration platform has achieved "full coverage" of vehicle data of "two passengers and one danger" and electronic waybill management of dangerous goods in the province, and has access to satellite positioning data of about 760,000 key vehicles operating in Guangdong throughout the country, so as to realize positioning early warning such as vehicle speeding. The Provincial Department of Transportation deployed the intelligent video installation of 325,000 heavy trucks in the province. The Provincial Public Security Department promoted the construction of 19 inter-provincial highway checkpoints and 25 law enforcement checkpoints in key service areas, so as to improve the law enforcement investigation rate of preview information pavement.

　　Realize the main responsibility and make a new breakthrough.

　　Use "Guangdong Business Connect" to connect enterprise data, realize direct access to risk information, and get through the "last mile" of supervision. After the integration platform was officially launched on February 3, the first "ticket" was issued to road transport enterprises: the driver of a company in Huizhou had serious unsafe driving behavior, and after being monitored and warned by the integration platform, the company fined him 1800 yuan.

　　Through practical application, the application object of monitoring data is gradually covered from "single vehicle" to "people, vehicles and enterprises", the management link is extended from "accountability afterwards" to "prevention beforehand", the management means is upgraded from "crowd tactics" to "technical defense tactics", the law enforcement supervision is linked from "on-site law enforcement" to "online and offline", and the management purpose is changed from "violation handling" to ".

　　Reference message networkReported on March 18th.German media said that China has been the country with the most patent applications for many years. However, the number of patent applications in China now exceeds that of Europe, Japan, the United States and South Korea combined for the first time.

　　According to the website of Deutsche Welle Radio on March 11th, China has accelerated the pace of catching up in the field of innovation. According to the bulletin of the European Patent Office on March 7th, a China enterprise submitted the most patent applications in Europe for the first time, ranking first with 2,398 patent applications.

　　The European Patent Office pointed out in Brussels that China has also consolidated its position in the country rankings, ranking fifth in Europe for the first time, second only to the United States, Germany, Japan and France.

　　According to the report, globally, China has become the largest country in patent application since 2011. The new phenomenon is that the number of patents filed in China exceeds the sum of the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea for the first time. This figure comes from a report written by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) according to the situation in 2016.

　　The World Intellectual Property Organization belongs to the United Nations and is located in Geneva. Fink, the organization’s chief economist, pointed out that the numbers themselves still convey a clear signal: "They show China’s growing innovation".

　　The report believes that this development is in line with the goal announced by the China government, that is, to realize the transformation of the national economy — — Transforming from a world factory to an innovative country and expanding the domestic market.

　　According to the report, most patent applications in China come from the field of digital communication. Internationally, digital communication also belongs to the strongest patent field, surpassing medical technology and pharmaceutical industry. Only the fields of computer technology, mechanical manufacturing and measurement technology have more patents.

　　Stanting, a professor of economics at the University of London, believes that China’s growing position in the patent field also helps to explain the existing protectionist tendencies in American economic policy under Trump.

　　According to the report, historically, the United States has been a driving force for consolidating patent protection in international trade. One of its means is to formulate the relevant provisions of the Trade-related Intellectual Property Rights within the framework of the WTO or the free trade agreement. Thus formed a system. Professor Standin believes that this system has benefited the American economy for a long time. However, this system also gives patent owners excessive power. He pointed out that American enterprises — — Facebook, Amazon, Google’s parent company Alphabet, Apple and Microsoft are notable examples.

　　According to the report, in the past ten years, these five companies have acquired a total of 519 enterprises, which not only eliminated their competitors, but also owned patents and guaranteed their "monopoly income".

　　However, except for a few "technological superstars", the United States is generally in a dilemma. Professor Standin told Deutsche Welle that Trump is now pointing his finger at China, which only shows that the United States has lost its hegemony in this field. "This is quite ironic," he pointed out. "Suddenly, China has become an equal competitor, and the United States is no longer the king of the jungle."

　　Stan Ding said that the world is entering a meaningful stage of power shift. He believes that Trump is trying to play the role of "the king of the jungle" again, and he does not hesitate to use protectionist measures to prevent China from achieving a similar rise. However, he didn’t believe it would work. He said: "China is too big and too dynamic, and it is difficult for the US to succeed."

　　Profile photo: On December 2, 2017, at the 4th world internet conference Internet Light Expo held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang, visitors communicated with family doctors online through home smart terminals. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

The blind road in the city is very busy. The blind man tells us that there are too many "traps" on the blind road, which is unsafe.

Dahe News (Reporter Li Shuai) Core Tip | "My eyes are intact, but why can’t I see them." In an interview the other day, a Zhengzhou citizen asked our reporter a question: Why did they walk to and from work for three years, but they didn’t see a blind friend? Where did they all go?

According to the data released by the World Health Organization in 2010, there are 8.248 million blind people and 67.274 million people with low vision in China. There are many blind people, but why do we seldom see them in our daily life?

doubt

Why can’t I see a blind man after walking the blind road for three years?

At 7 o’clock on the morning of December 19, on Dongming Road in Zhengzhou City, 25-year-old Xiao Zhou just walked to the sidewalk on the side of the road, so he couldn’t help but take out his mobile phone from his pocket and slowly turned to the blind road. Along the way, except crossing the intersection, he hardly looked up; Even when waiting for the traffic lights, he looked down at his mobile phone from time to time. On the way, he almost ran into an electric car parked on the blind road twice, which made the reporters who followed him feel a cold sweat. Afterwards, when he found the reporter following, he also argued that he was experiencing the feeling of blind people traveling.

Xiao Zhou is a chef. Every day when he goes to work, he walks from the rented house to the hotel where he works, with a distance of more than 2,000 meters. On this section of the road, most of the time he will watch his mobile phone while walking in the blind road, and observe the road conditions on the blind road with the corner of his eyes. In his words, the blind road can guide his walking route, and his feet have been "exercised" very sharply. The straight line under his feet is straight, and when he meets a raised dot, he turns.

In addition, he also observes whether there are blind people on the blind road from time to time, but he has never seen a blind person on his way to and from work for three years.

"I am also puzzled. On the sidewalk, I may not notice the blind people around me, but why have I been walking on the blind road and never seen the blind people?" Xiao Zhou said that he is now used to walking on the blind road and observing whether there are blind people on the blind road. "I also want to help the blind friends I met, but why can’t I see them with my intact eyes. Did I go out at the wrong time? Or blind friends don’t go out? "

inner voice

It’s not that they don’t want to go out, but they are afraid to go out.

At 11 o’clock on the morning of December 20, the reporter met several blind friends in the blind massage service center of Sunshine House, Zhengzhou University Road. At this time, some of them are doing massage for the citizens, while others are cooking in the kitchen. Chen Qiang, 52, is one of the blind masseurs in this massage shop. When he was two years old, his cornea was burned by a high fever, and the medical conditions at that time limited him, so that he was blind since he was two years old. Now, the blind stick in his hand is his eyes when he goes out.

Why do you seldom see blind people in your daily life? When the reporter asked Chen Qiang about this question, Chen Qiang said with a sigh that it was not that they didn’t want to go out, but that they were afraid to go out. Although there are blind roads on the road for blind people to travel, there are too many "traps" on the blind road, which is unsafe. Before, when he was in Kaifeng, his hometown, he almost fell into a manhole without a manhole cover on the blind road. "At that time, one of my feet was already empty and I was about to fall in. Fortunately, a good-hearted person grabbed me in time."

Hearing this, another blind masseur next to me, Jin Guoquan, couldn’t help but say, "Last year, I broke my bone on the blind road in huanghe road, Zhengzhou, and I lost two thousand yuan after a year of litigation. Now I basically don’t dare to go out."

Not only Jin Guoquan was injured in the blind road, but even Zhao Wanfu, a blind masseur who was cooking, suffered losses in the blind road. According to Zhao Wanfu, half a month ago, when he went out to buy steamed buns, he was hung around his neck by a cable pole on the blind road. Although it was not very serious, his neck was burning for several days. "We also want to go out and go to the small park to bask in the sun, but there are too many unsafe factors on the road, so we can stay indoors."

In addition, Chen Qiang also told reporters that once, when he went out to buy things, he knocked and walked with a blind cane, and he accidentally knocked on a car on the blind road. The owner began to swear after getting off the bus. If other citizens had not stood up for him, he really didn’t know what to do at that time. Although it has been a long time since this incident, and he himself said that he can’t remember how ugly the words were at that time, it made him sad for a long time, and he was very grateful to the citizen who helped him speak.

In this regard, Tian Chao, vice chairman of China Blind Association and chairman of Henan Blind Association, said that according to their latest blind census, there are currently 76,400 blind people in Zhengzhou. Inconvenient travel and transportation are the reasons why many blind friends are reluctant to go out.

site

Line poles, isolation piles … There are many "traps" in street blind roads.

On the streets of Zhengzhou, there are blind roads on the sidewalks of almost every road, but these blind roads are either blocked by motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles, or occupied by telephone poles and isolation piles, or seriously worn, or even "broken" roads. During the interview, many blind friends interviewed said that there are too many "traps" on the blind road, so it is better not to leave.

During the visit, the reporter also saw many chaos on the blind road on the streets of Zhengzhou. For example, in the sections of Kangfuqian Street and Zhengqi Street in Zhengzhou City, telephone poles are directly erected on the blind road; On the South Yellow River Road, there are isolation piles directly on the blind road; On many roads such as Dongming Road and Hongzhuan Road, blind roads are cut off and blocked by motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles; Even the street merchants in some sections regard the blind road as an isolation line, and put dirty trash cans on the side of the blind road …

Imagine what would happen if we lost the light and walked on such a blind road? If you stand on a busy street, or stand at a bus stop and wait for a bus, close your eyes and experience the feeling of blindness, you will find that it seems that the whole world has become extremely unsafe, surrounded by noisy voices and unknown uneasiness. Even before you close your eyes, you already know that the road ahead is very flat, or you know how to get on the bus, but you will still be timid and afraid to move forward.

suggestion

I hope the blind road can really play its role and add more voice reminders.

During the interview, blind friends all expressed the hope that the blind road can really play a role, and that there will be fewer "traps" on the blind road and the design will be more reasonable. Especially at some small intersections where blind roads are broken, some voice reminders can be added so that blind people can pass safely. Among them, Master Zhang, a blind friend interviewed, asked whether it is possible to set up blind roads on the zebra crossing at the intersection so that the blind roads on both sides of the intersection can be connected together, so that the blind can continue to walk on the blind road after passing the intersection.

In addition, Chen Qiang, a blind friend interviewed, also asked whether it is possible to set up a voice reminder at the intersection of traffic lights, so that the blind can cross the road safely, instead of running the red light with the people next to them when they hear them walking forward.

In addition, Tian Chao, vice chairman of China Blind Association and chairman of Henan Blind Association, also said that blind people mainly rely on public transportation. If we can set up a voice reminder of blind people crossing the road at the intersection of urban traffic lights and install a bus guide system as soon as possible, it will not only ensure the safety of blind people’s travel, but also make it more convenient for blind people to travel.

fill

According to the regulations on the practical assessment standard for the disabled in China (for Trial Implementation), the disability of visually impaired people is divided into four grades, namely, first-degree blindness (first-degree visual disability), second-degree blindness (second-degree visual disability), first-degree low vision (third-degree visual disability) and second-degree low vision (fourth-degree visual disability). For the convenience of description, blindness and low vision are expressed as "blind" in the report.

　　In the future, if a medical and beauty institution comes up with a product that is not a class III medical device and sells it to you as a "water needle", then this institution can directly pull the black. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that National Medical Products Administration issued a notice on adjusting some contents of the Classification Catalogue of Medical Devices, and "Shuiguangzhen" was clearly regulated according to Class III medical devices.

　　survey

　　Water-light needle slightly corrects the fire.

　　The market is "mixed"

　　"Playing a water-light needle is equivalent to applying 1000 masks", "Aunt turns into a girl, only separated by a mixed water-light injection", "One needle can solve N kinds of problems such as hydrating and moisturizing, shrinking pores, lightening fine lines, whitening and removing spots" and "lunch beauty, minimally invasive without moving the knife" … …

　　The hydrating and skin care effect of Shuiguangzhen has been aroused by various road networks, and it has become a hot item in the non-surgical "Light medical cosmetology" market, attracting thousands of women to be obsessed with it. The injection operation of Shuiguang needle is very convenient, and the whole process only takes 1-2 hours. It seems to be an "efficient and safe" entry-level medical beauty project. In Little Red Book, there are as many as 100,000 notes on planting grass related to "Shuiguangzhen" and "Shuiguangzhen Medical Beauty".

　　At present, the price of a dose of water-light needle ranges from hundreds to thousands, or even tens of thousands of yuan. TF Securities pointed out that from the classification point of view, the scale of non-surgical medical beauty in China has expanded rapidly, while the proportion has remained at around 70%, which is higher than the global average. It is estimated that the scale of young medical beauty industry will exceed 200 billion yuan in 2023.

　　Such a huge market is very chaotic. According to the data of "White Paper on Insights into Medical Beauty Industry in China in 2020", at present, the genuine rate of injections circulating in the medical beauty market is only 33.3%, that is, out of every three injections, two are illegal injections such as parallel imports and fakes.

　　Chaos

　　Medical dressings and cosmetics are on the scene one after another.

　　"Shuiguangzhen" market is chaotic

　　When the reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired about some medical beauty platforms, it was found that the types of water-light needles used on the platforms were far more than the "sodium hyaluronate for injection" that had been approved as "Class III medical devices". Not only that, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that some products with the status of "Class III medical devices" have been approved for indications that are irrelevant.

　　For example, a water-light needle named "Shu Wei Ke", the product name is "Medical Sodium Hyaluronate Gel", and it has also obtained the level of "Class III Medical Device", but its registered application scope is "Auxiliary for preventing and reducing postoperative adhesion of abdominal (pelvic) cavity surgery".

　　The "true identity" of more water needles is actually a medical dressing, which can’t be used for injection, and some even only have the record number of cosmetics.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that a kind of human collagen bio-repair dressing named "Kelijin" is a Class II medical device, and it has been approved as a product for healing damaged wounds, but it has been used as a water needle injection in some medical and aesthetic institutions. The product of "Yifuquan" water-light collagen is called yeast recombinant collagen liquid dressing, which is also a class II medical device. It has been approved for "adjuvant treatment of skin diseases caused by impaired skin barrier function and improvement of skin itching caused by dermatitis and eczema", etc., and has not been approved for injection. In September, 2020, it was reported that a Yueyang woman was disfigured when she was given a water-light needle, and the organization injected her with "Femander Youth Essence Enhanced" and "levorotatory VC". Among them, "Feimande" belongs to cosmetics, while the box of "levorotatory VC" does not have any Chinese logo.

　　Not only that, on some e-commerce platforms, there are hundreds of cosmetics that are actually essence, cream and mask with the identity of "water needle". However, as a medical beauty project, the word "Shuiguangzhen" cannot be put on record through cosmetics. According to insiders, calling cosmetics "water needle" is nothing more than a gimmick made by merchants to improve sales.

　　Supervision

　　Clarify the identity of "Shuiguangzhen"

　　Clear the "edge ball" behavior

　　A few days ago, National Medical Products Administration issued an announcement on adjusting some contents of the Classification Catalogue of Medical Devices, which readjusted the classification catalogue of 27 types of medical devices. Among them, especially the catalogue of some medical beauty products has been greatly adjusted. According to the Catalogue, sodium hyaluronate solution for injection, which is the main component of "water-light needle", is used to inject into the dermis, and the skin condition is improved mainly through the moisturizing and hydrating effects of materials such as sodium hyaluronate, and it is regulated according to Class III medical devices.

　　Previously, on November 9, 2021, National Medical Products Administration Medical Device Standard Management Center issued a notice on soliciting opinions on the adjustment of the Classification Catalogue of Medical Devices, which further clarified that Shuiguang needles were classified as Class III devices for supervision.

　　Analysts believe that the adjustment of some contents of the Catalogue of Medical Devices will have a significant impact on the medical and beauty industry. The most obvious is to strictly control the use of non-compliant products by institutions. Through the classification of medical devices, the "edge ball" behavior in the market is gradually eliminated.

　　According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices, enterprises engaged in the operation of Class III medical devices are subject to business license management, and business units need to hold a Medical Device Operation Record Certificate or a Medical Device Operation License, and the requirements for production technology and aseptic preservation will be much higher than those for Class I and Class II medical devices.

　　This group/reporter zhangxin

　　Photo courtesy/vision china Coordinator/Yu Meiying

　　keyword

　　Shuiguangzhen

　　The so-called water-light needle is to inject hyaluronic acid (hyaluronic acid), collagen and other substances into the dermis of the skin by using negative pressure needle to make the skin firm and elastic. National Medical Products Administration Medical Device Technology Evaluation Center once said that water-light acupuncture is a kind of therapy that injects sodium hyaluronate as the main component into the superficial layer of facial dermis to improve the skin condition. As a skin-breaking injection project, water-light needles should be certified as Class III medical devices in National Medical Products Administration before they can be produced and sold.

　　However, it takes a long time to apply for Class III business license of medical devices and a lot of experiments are needed, and the production company is required to have a quality management organization or full-time quality management personnel suitable for the scale and scope of business, which makes many businesses opportunistic.