Bill Gates asserted in "Climate Economy and the Future of Mankind": "Those who took the lead in establishing the great ‘ Zero carbon ’ Enterprise and the Great ‘ Zero carbon ’ Industrial countries will lead the global economy in the coming decades. "

Entrepreneurs who have devoted themselves to science and technology have never been stingy with the grand imagination of depicting the future picture of mankind. Surprisingly, in this uncertain environment, it seems difficult for you to find a common divisor that is accepted by most countries and industries.

Everything about carbon is an exception. Under the imminent crisis of survival brought by climate change, this understanding is gradually accepted:Carbon reduction is in progress, and zero carbon is ideal.

Although we know that the destination is there, which way to go is still a mystery — — Just like this summer, a war around the periodic table of elements in new energy batteries started in turn. After carefully calculating the cost of electricity, eager investors can only hope for scientific and technological progress and business model innovation.

Is "zero carbon" really just a utopia that no one has ever seen?

On the endless plateau desert in Inner Mongolia, China, a large number of modern factories have sprung up. Of course, it is not unusual to build a new factory. What is unusual is that they gave up the east, which is closer to the market, and instead built the factory to the west of Hu Huanyong Line, which is not so bright in traditional economic geography. Surprisingly, it can achieve stable, low-cost and green energy supply in the face of global energy crisis; Surprisingly, the products produced here can easily meet the EU’s carbon footprint requirements, and are exported to the world without fear of carbon tariffs.

This is Ordos, once the world-famous largest "coal capital" in China.In the past year, another name that was frequently mentioned was "Manchester" on the Yellow River.— — The world industrial revolution originated in Britain, and the British industrial revolution originated in Manchester. Today, Ordos has become a force that cannot be ignored in the new round of green industrial revolution.

All this is because Ordos made a bold experiment: in April this year, the world’s first zero-carbon industrial park — — Vision Ordos Zero Carbon Industrial Park landed here. In less than a year, it has flourished at a speed exceeding expectations.A new power system with new energy as the main body has been built, digital energy and carbon management technologies have been applied, and the scale of 100 billion-level new energy industrial clusters has begun to appear.

In July this year, we saw that the zero-carbon industrial park model pioneered in Ordos has been "exported" overseas: Yuanjing Technology Group signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Spanish government to promote the carbon neutrality process in Spain, and both parties agreed to build the first zero-carbon industrial park in continental Europe in Spain, and to lay out power battery super factory, intelligent IOT technology center, green hydrogen factory, intelligent wind power equipment and other businesses to help Spain build a new zero-carbon industrial system and intelligent digital technology ecology.Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez witnessed the signing of the contract, and China’s zero-carbon model is being replicated and promoted around the world.

Perhaps by asking the reasons behind the success of the vision to build a zero-carbon industrial park, we can blow away the carbon dioxide shrouded in the vague and unpredictable "zero-carbon world" and get closer to the zero-carbon vision.

Pay tribute to coal and move towards zero carbon.

At the Ordos Zero Carbon Industry Summit, which introduced the zero carbon industrial park to the world for the first time in October last year, Zhang lei, CEO of Yuanjing Technology Group, said in his keynote speech:He wants to pay tribute to the 1 trillion tons of coal underground in Ordos Plateau.

"As a green technology company, Vision has been struggling to find the most efficient carbon sequestration and carbon capture technology. After studying for a long time, it suddenly became clear that coal was the most perfect and efficient carbon sequestration technology 300 million years ago." Zhang lei said when explaining the origin of this tribute.

In fact, the birth of zero-carbon industrial park is inextricably linked with the identity of Ordos as a "coal city".

Inner Mongolia’s coal reserves account for about 1/6 of the whole country, and about 330,000 fuel trucks are needed for transportation every year.If these fuel heavy trucks can be replaced by electric heavy trucks, it is equivalent to the demand of 100GWh batteries. More importantly, if they all use green electricity in the future, they can reduce emissions by 30 million tons per year.For China, which is marching towards the goal of "double carbon", this is a dream.

In today’s Ordos area, two smart heavy-duty truck-changing power stations are particularly eye-catching, and the field of heavy-duty truck-changing has also become one of the important scenes of green electricity consumption.

Zhao Weijun, executive director of Yuanjing Power and president of China District, told the reporter that through intelligent dispatching, this intelligent heavy truck power exchange station can effectively improve the efficiency of power exchange operation, provide safe and rapid clean energy supply for heavy trucks in local mining areas, participate in power grid load dispatching, and realize peak shaving, valley filling and green power consumption.

Vision Power, a power battery enterprise under Vision Technology Group, has laid out power and energy storage battery factories in Ordos Industrial Park.At present, the largest battery factory in the northern region, with an east-west direction of 530 meters, has put into production the power battery and energy storage battery capacity of 10GWh in the first phase.

The longer-term consideration behind the power battery project entering the zero-carbon industrial park is the threat of international carbon tariffs.In June this year, the amendment to the draft EU carbon border adjustment mechanism was formally adopted. According to the proposal, 2023-2025 is the transition period for the implementation of carbon tariffs in the European Union. Imported products do not need to pay carbon tariffs, but importers are required to submit quarterly reports including the total amount of imported products, direct and indirect carbon emissions of products and other information. From 2026, the EU will formally and comprehensively levy carbon tariffs.

Among them, the revision of the EU carbon tariff and the revision of the EU New Battery Regulation mean that the control of the local power battery industry chain in Europe will be stricter, and it will challenge China power battery industry chain enterprises to enter the European market.

This means that the cost of goods exported from China to Europe will further increase, and China needs to accelerate its zero-carbon transformation and obtain a "green pass".

According to Zhao Weijun’s calculation, taking a 100-degree battery pack as an example, the carbon emission in the manufacturing stage is about 5 tons. According to the recent carbon transaction price of 100 euros/ton, the potential carbon cost faced by exports is about 500 euros.

Interestingly, this is not only "not a problem" for enterprises in zero-carbon industrial parks, but an opportunity.

The "new power system" and "zero-carbon digital operating system" laid out in the zero-carbon industrial park jointly support the realization of intelligent manufacturing of zero-carbon batteries in the future — — The new power system provides 100% zero-carbon energy supply for battery production; Based on the intelligent IOT operating system EnOS and Ark Energy Carbon Management Platform, the zero-carbon digital authentication system gives each battery a "zero-carbon green code" that can be traced back to the source, conforms to various international standards, and has been certified by authoritative organizations, without fear of carbon tariffs, and is unimpeded in the world.

At present, a number of new energy head enterprises have settled in the park, initially forming.A battery and energy storage industry chain with vision as the leader and Huajing, Wanlitai and Rongli as the supporting facilities; The photovoltaic industry chain led by Longji; The manufacturing industrial chain of hydrogen fuel cells and green hydrogen equipment led by Meijin Guohong and GCL Group; The new energy automobile manufacturing industry chain led by Shangqi Hongyan and Jiehydrogen Technology.

With the rise of green new industrial clusters of new energy batteries, new energy equipment and new energy vehicles, Yuanjing Erdos Zero Carbon Industrial Park will become a model of global green industrial revolution.

Zhang lei said at the 2022 Erdos Zero Carbon Summit that the green industrial revolution is not limited to the energy field. Under the fourth industrial revolution, a grand integration system will be built in the fields of wind power, photovoltaic, energy storage, power batteries and electric vehicles. Only by empowering the new industrial system and combining it with the information and Internet of Things technology in the third industrial revolution, especially artificial intelligence technology, can this system make the renewable energy system greener, more efficient and more stable, and effectively promote the development of the green industrial revolution.

Why zero carbon?

Despite the lack of an internationally recognized clear definition, the general logic of a zero-carbon industrial park is not difficult to understand — — Through the use of clean energy development and trading, industrial technological transformation and other means, the greenhouse gases generated in the park will be reduced and offset, and the production and operation of the park will achieve net zero emission.

Energy and industry have always been closely linked. In order to achieve zero carbon in industry, it is imperative to reduce carbon from the energy supply side. Zhang Yuan, senior director of strategy of Yuanjing Science and Technology Group, said that 80% of the electricity in the zero-carbon industrial park is directly supplied by renewable energy in the region, and 20% is traded with the power grid to realize 100% green zero-carbon energy supply.

Whether it is wind power or photovoltaic, as a renewable energy, it is inevitable to escape the dilemma of "looking at the sky and eating", but industrial production cannot stop. In order to solve this problem, Yuanjing Erdos Zero Carbon Industrial Park provides two solutions: exploring smart microgrid and large-scale energy storage.

The first is the control and scheduling of new power system based on renewable energy.As a park-level project, its components are different from those of large power grids. The high proportion of direct supply of wind, light and green electricity makes the energy structure different from that of the grid power which is still dominated by thermal power at present, and the number of downstream users is less than that of the grid power, which means that the load balance space is more limited. Therefore, it must be realized by accurately forecasting the wind and solar power, establishing a reasonable power market trading mechanism in the park, and actively interacting with large power grids and optimizing power flow management, all of which need to integrate this set of iterative optimization algorithms into the new power system.

The second is large-scale energy storage.Not only one kind, but a variety of energy storage methods are integrated. Electrochemical energy storage can only store energy for 4 hours within the current technology and price range. The park not only reserves the interaction between 20% electricity and the power grid, but also explores the integration of energy storage for a longer period of time, such as liquid air energy storage, which can realize energy storage at the level of days or even weeks.

"The new power system is to balance three core issues. The first issue is to achieve a high proportion of green energy, the second is to maintain the stability of the power grid, and the third is to realize that electricity prices are competitive. These three things are in a process of constant balance. " Zhang Yuan briefly pointed out the difficulties.

In fact, this difficult balance has been almost achieved in the zero-carbon industrial park. In addition to achieving stable and green energy, the electricity price in Yuanjing Zero Carbon Industrial Park is 20% lower than the industrial and commercial electricity price in Inner Mongolia.

In the past industrial system of China, because the electricity price was relatively low and stable, the problem of electricity cost was not widely and deeply considered. However, this situation is changing. This year, all industrial and commercial enterprises bought electricity, bid farewell to the government catalogue electricity price that has been used for many years, and adopted the market-oriented electricity price that fluctuates with the on-grid electricity price of coal-fired electricity. The price transmission is not smooth due to the weak downstream demand, so enterprises have to think about the coping strategies of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

Qiu Lin, chief scientist of Yuanjing intelligent zero-carbon products, believes that the zero-carbon industrial park is actually the local consumption of green electricity, which will further improve the economic benefits of green electricity and reduce the energy consumption cost of enterprises.

However, it is not easy to build a new power system with the local power grid, and it needs local support in policy innovation. Zhang Yuan said that Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region practiced the concept of "ecological priority and green development" and launched a series of policies.

"Insist that Castle Peak will not relax"

Anyone who has visited Ordos Zero-carbon Industrial Park will be convinced that this large-scale zero-carbon experiment is definitely a "two-way trip" between enterprises and the government, capital technology and institutional mechanisms.

"There is no precedent and no reference for building a zero-carbon industrial park. We can only grope our way forward." Du Yanbin, deputy flag-bearer of the People’s Government of Ejinhoro Banner in Ordos, admitted frankly at the 2022 Ordos Zero Carbon Industry Summit that in the face of different voices and numerous challenges, the government grasped the new energy projects with the tenacity of "sticking to the green hills and not relaxing" and the determination of "not turning back until reaching the goal", which led to the gathering of the whole industrial chain of "scenery hydrogen storage vehicles" and the momentum of building a zero carbon industrial park competing with generate.

In order to do a good job as a "support group", governments at all levels have set up special classes for the construction of zero-carbon industrial parks, covering all functional departments and enterprises involved, and established a vertical and horizontal communication and cooperation mechanism. Through close scheduling to solve problems, exchange views and build consensus, a good pattern of government building, enterprise singing opera and industry matchmaking has been formed, which has injected strong confidence and inexhaustible motivation into the early completion of the zero-carbon industrial park.

"The autonomous region attaches great importance to our zero-carbon industrial park and has set up a special class. In terms of the approval process, the government has done a lot of optimization and streamlining, which has made our industrial park land very fast. At the same time, there are a lot of scenic resources and industrial bases around Ordos, which are suitable for making a zero-carbon industrial park. These are the factors that we choose to make a zero-carbon industrial park together." Gu Lizhen, product director of Yuanjing Zero Carbon Business, said.

From the autonomous region to the development zone, there is no support.In order to seize the commanding heights of the equipment manufacturing industry, in recent years, Inner Mongolia has intensified its top-level design and launched a number of policy documents to fully promote the high-end, clustered and large-scale development of the equipment manufacturing industry.

From the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Modern Equipment Manufacturing Industry Development Plan (2013— 2020) to "Several Opinions on Further Supporting the Accelerated Development of Modern Equipment Manufacturing Industry", and then to "Implementation Plan for High-quality Development of New Energy Equipment Manufacturing Industry in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2021— In 2025), the thinking is gradually clear, the direction is clearer, and the measures are more specific. "Strive to build Inner Mongolia into a modern equipment manufacturing industrial base in China" is being put into practice from the vision.

Up to now, the achievements of the project have begun to show: the context of the construction of zero-carbon industrial park has become clearer, and the practice of "1+2+5+8" innovative demonstration system to realize the zero-carbon concept has been gradually implemented: large-scale scenery storage projects are planned to be connected to the grid during the year, new energy planning has been completed for approval, the standard of "Evaluation Method for Green Power Application" in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has been officially released, the standard of "Construction Specification for Zero-carbon Industrial Park" will be officially released soon, and eight innovative demonstrations are being cultivated.

The vision has never concealed the ambition of promoting zero-carbon industrial parks around the world. Zhang lei said,In the future, the mission of the vision is to make the zero-carbon industrial park — — China’s original products and standards go global, and it can become an important promoter of the green industrial revolution with more partners. By 2030, Vision will join hands with partners to build 100 zero-carbon industrial parks and realize 1 billion tons of carbon emission reduction worldwide every year.

From experiment to popularization, from Ordos to the whole world, this seemingly grand and distant goal is becoming a reality step by step.

　　□ Reporter Yong Yong

　　On July 12th and 13th, under the leadership of Japan, 11 TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement) participating countries except the United States held a meeting of chief negotiators in Hakone-CHO, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, to discuss the issue of "reviving" the TPP agreement after the withdrawal of the United States. Judging from the talks, in the absence of the largest economy and the largest consumer market, the United States, countries have great differences of opinion on the revision of the agreement, and Japan’s prospects for "resurrecting" the TPP are dim.

　　Japan has made two preparations.

　　The entry into force condition of TPP is that at least 6 of the 12 TPP participating countries must complete the domestic approval procedures before February 3, 2018, and the total GDP of the countries that have completed the approval procedures should account for more than 85% of the 12 participating countries. Because the United States accounts for 60.3% of the GDP of TPP participating countries, in January this year, US President Trump signed a presidential decree to announce his withdrawal from TPP, which actually issued a "death sentence" to TPP.

　　In the case of TPP "stillborn", Japan has been trying to "resurrect" TPP. In fact, Japan has made two preparations. In addition to persuading the United States to return to the TPP through various channels, Japan is also ready to pull other TPP participating countries to go it alone.

　　A series of activities in Japan send a strong message to the outside world, that is, TPP can be "dead", but Japan attempts to push the high-standard trade rules established by TPP to continue to exist as the guidelines for the international community to build a free trade mechanism in the future.

　　Attempt to moderate domestic criticism

　　Japan has done this for the following reasons. First, flaunt it to the international community as a staunch supporter of free trade and try to play a leading role in the construction of international trade order. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said before the plenary meeting of the Japanese Senate approving TPP in December 2016 that although the prospect of TPP’s entry into force is unclear, it is of great significance to convey the strategic and economic significance of building a fair economic circle to the world, showing Japan’s ambition to play a leading role in the construction of the international trade order.

　　The second is to use the "resurrection" TPP to counter the economic accounts calculated by the Trump administration of the United States and Japan. After Trump took office, he not only criticized Japan for hitchhiking in security, but also criticized the high trade deficit between the United States and Japan, demanding that the United States and Japan negotiate and sign a trade agreement between the two countries to reverse the trade imbalance between the two countries. Previously, Japan and the United States had established a dialogue mechanism for negotiations on trade issues between Burns and Taro Aso, the "second-in-command" of the two countries. Before formally entering the negotiations, Japan first reached an EPA (Japan-Europe Economic Partnership Agreement) agreement with Europe, and then pulled 11 other TPP participating countries to Japan to talk about "reviving" the TPP issue, with the aim of preparing ammunition for the upcoming "trade war" between Japan and the United States.

　　The third is to exert the "surplus value" of TPP in countering the influence of China. At the beginning, TPP was regarded as a means for the United States and Japan to control the economic order in the Asia-Pacific region and balance China’s economic rise. After the failure of TPP, Japan completely ignored the great differences of national conditions in the negotiation of RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership), another important regional trade mechanism, and constantly used TPP as a model to build RCEP, which greatly delayed the negotiation of RCEP and the process of Asian economic integration.

　　Finally, the failure of TPP has caused a huge impact on Abe’s economic and foreign policies, and Abe tried to escape criticism by "resurrecting" TPP. From the formal announcement of joining the TPP negotiations in 2013 to the formal approval of the TPP agreement by the Japanese Parliament in December 2016, Abe’s government spent a lot of diplomatic and political resources on the TPP issue, and the withdrawal of the United States from the TPP made all the efforts of Abe’s government beat Shui Piao. Under this circumstance, there are many voices in Japan criticizing Abe’s lack of strategic predictive power. In the next step, the Abe government’s "resurrection" of TPP, even if it fails, can at least play a role in easing domestic criticism.

　　The 11 countries have different opinions.

　　Japan’s Kyodo News reported that at this meeting of chief negotiators, Australia and New Zealand were in line with Japan’s position because they aimed at expanding their exports of agricultural products to Asia after the entry into force of TPP, calling for "minimum revision of the terms", especially advocating maintaining the original level of tariff reduction and exemption, ensuring the stability of the agreement and avoiding protracted negotiations due to different opinions on revision.

　　However, Malaysia, Vietnam and other countries originally planned to enter the US market by participating in the TPP, and made big concessions on issues such as tariff level and foreign investment restrictions. When the United States announced that it would not participate in the TPP, these countries hoped to "take back" these concessions and renegotiate the conditions.

　　Although Japan is the third largest economy in the world, there is a big gap between Japan and the United States in terms of economic volume and domestic market size. After replacing the United States as the "group owner" of TPP, how Japan can provide benefits to the above countries in the revision of the agreement to show the attractiveness of TPP in 11 countries is the key to whether TPP can be "resurrected". However, judging from Japan’s actual economic situation, it obviously does not have such ability.

　　Legal Daily, Tokyo, July 13th　　

　　Hechuan Technology released the record form of investor relations activities on November 7, and the company was investigated by 21 institutions on November 3, 2023. The types of institutions are QFII, others, fund companies and securities companies. Introduction to the main contents of investor relations activities: 1. Review of the results in the third quarter of 2023 1. Operating income In the first three quarters of 2023, the company achieved operating income of 885 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.14%. Mainly due to the photovoltaic industry continues to maintain a good development trend, the company’s products in the photovoltaic industry customer sales increased. 2. Net profit attributable to the mother In the first three quarters of 2023, the company realized a net profit attributable to the mother of 63,135,500 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 29.72%, mainly due to: (1) the implementation of the big terminal strategy. The company’s major customers are concentrated in the photovoltaic industry. In order to enter the market quickly, the sales price of products has decreased, and at the same time, due to the impact of product upgrading, the gross profit margin of the company’s products has decreased. (2) Implement the overall solution strategy. In order to deeply penetrate the overall solutions of downstream industries, the company increased its business and technical investment in traditional sub-sector solutions, resulting in an increase in related personnel and sales expenses. In order to improve the overall solution capability of industrial automation and expand the product lines of control, drive, transmission and sensing layers, the company set up a new product line division and continued to increase investment in new product research and development, resulting in an increase in research and development expenses. 3. R&D investment In the first three quarters of 2023, the company invested 106 million yuan in R&D, accounting for 11.93% of operating income, up 44.65% year-on-year.

　　Q: What is the company’s product strategy?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! The company’s current product strategy includes: (1) Continue to promote one-stop product solutions such as servo, PLC, touch screen, sensor and frequency converter. (2) Research and development of new products in the fields of industrial motor, guide screw, photovoltaic inverter and humanoid robot, which will be launched one after another. thank you

　　Q: What is the company’s industry layout?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Since the fourth quarter of last year, the company has laid out traditional industries, continuously increased investment in traditional industries, and promoted our complete set of solutions in textile, logistics, packaging, CNC, wire harness, printing, medical care, semiconductor and other industries. thank you

　　Q: In what specific directions has the company made a key layout?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! The company has made a key layout in the following specific directions: (1) The company’s new generation controller has been released, which will increase the investment in the underlying software of the controller. (2) The company will continue to invest in basic products such as sensors and frequency converters to enrich the product matrix. (3) The company will increase investment in core components/joint components of humanoid robots. (4) Increase the input of transmission and new industrial motors. thank you

　　Q: What is the growth prospect of the downstream of the new energy industry next year?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! The growth rate of new energy industry is slowing down, and the future trend is uncertain. At present, our main goal is to expand the sales scale in the stock market and strive to get more market share. thank you

　　Q: What are the main potential markets downstream of the guideway?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! At present, the market of the company’s guide rail products is mainly in the field of industrial automation, and it will be distributed to the CNC machine tool industry in the future. thank you

　　Q: In the future, will the gross profit margin be further reduced for the company’s promotion of key customers?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Our gross profit in the photovoltaic industry is not lower than the average of the same industry in China. The next step is to expand the share by digging deep into the different models of a single customer. We will package the controller, module and servo as a whole, cut into the whole solution and balance our gross profit. thank you

　　Q: What’s the progress of large and medium-sized PLC in the company?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Large and medium-sized PLC, we have begun to promote in the market, and iterative new products such as Q7 and Q9 will bring higher performance and smoother motion control ability. thank you

　　Q: What is the layout of the company after the development plan of humanoid robot comes out?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! We already have the technical accumulation of motor, encoder, sensor and other products. In the future, besides customizing components for customers, we will also actively develop towards components. Next, the communication and exchange meeting with major customers will be more in-depth. thank you

　　Q: What is the significance of signing strategic cooperation between the company and bosch rexroth?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Bosch rexroth’s strategic investment in Hechuan and its intention to establish a subsidiary company reflect its confidence in the future development of Hechuan Technology and China Industrial Automation. Both parties will give full play to their respective advantages and carry out in-depth cooperation to promote the further development of China’s industrial automation industry. thank you

　　Q: What is the background and future cooperation form between the company and bosch rexroth?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Because Dr Rexroth has profound technical accumulation in the field of industrial automation, and Hechuan’s global cost competitiveness, it will combine its own technology with China’s technology and make more products in China, which is our great cooperation background. The company cooperated with Dr. Rexroth to set up a subsidiary with a second brand; There will be more in-depth follow-up planning between the company and Dr. Rexroth. thank you

　　Q: Tell us about the global distribution of Hechuan brand and how the joint venture brand can be sold through the sales network in bosch rexroth.

　　A: Dear investors, hello! At present, the brand of Hechuan has begun to be internationalized, and the products of joint venture brands and Hechuan can also be sold through bosch rexroth’s global sales network. thank you

　　Q: What is the business relationship between Leda Bochuan and Leda Bohua?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Leda Bochuan is a joint venture between Hechuan and bosch rexroth, and Leda Bohua is currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of bosch rexroth. We will take over the automation business done by Leda Bohua first, and then take over other advantageous products, and implement a step-by-step strategy. thank you

　　Q: Can you interpret the flexible conveying system mentioned in the cooperation between the company and bosch rexroth and the ownership of the subsidiary?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! The products basically determined by the joint venture company are controllers, servos and FTS (Flexible Linear Production Line), and the intellectual property rights of these products belong to the joint venture company. If it is an OEM product, it will be authorized first. The joint venture company will also invest in research and development and produce its own products. thank you

　　Q: What is the product forecast of the joint venture between the company and bosch rexroth?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! At present, the cooperation between Hechuan and bosch rexroth is jointly developed by both sides. The first generation products of the joint venture company are the products from bosch rexroth or Hechuan. The second generation of products is to use the advantages of Hechuan and bosch rexroth to launch superimposed products. thank you

　　Q: Product layout and brand positioning of the company and its subsidiaries in bosch rexroth?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! We will use Dr. Rexroth’s technology in controller, high-performance servo and other aspects, plus Hechuan’s technology and manufacturing ability to produce new combined products, and the second brand produced is mainly to replace imported brands. The brand positioning of the joint venture company is in the middle and high-end market, and its main competitors are mainly foreign brands such as European and Japanese, including domestic head brands. We will respond to the market with superimposed technology and the cost advantage of Hechuan. We will also use bosch rexroth’s brand influence to enter some markets that are still difficult for domestic brands to reach. Thank you;

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　CCTV News:On the morning of November 8, the forum "Media Reform and Communication Innovation" hosted by the Central Radio and Television General Station was held in Wuzhen. Zhuang Rongwen, deputy director of the Central Propaganda Department, director of the Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee and director of the National Internet Information Office, delivered a speech at the forum. He pointed out that in the face of the tide of Internet development, promoting media reform and spreading innovation is like sailing against the current. If we don’t advance, we will retreat. We should seize the opportunity, take advantage of the situation, strengthen the responsibility of media development, and make contributions to building a better digital world.

　　Zhuang Rongwen’s speech reads as follows:

　　Distinguished guests,

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends,

　　Good morning everyone! I am very happy to meet you in the beautiful water town of Wuzhen. On behalf of the world internet conference Organizing Committee and China National Internet Information Office, I would like to extend my sincere welcome to Chinese and foreign guests and friends who participated in the 5th world internet conference Forum on Media Reform and Communication Innovation!

　　The theme of this forum is "Media Reform and Communication Innovation", which is of great significance. In recent years, with the emergence of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the media pattern and communication mode have undergone profound changes. With the rapid development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, blockchain and Internet of Things, new applications and new formats such as mobile applications, social media, Q&A communities, webcasts, aggregation platforms and self-media WeChat official account are constantly emerging, which has changed the way for audiences to obtain information and interact with the media, and reshaped the media landscape and public opinion ecology. At present, there are more than 4 billion Internet users in the world, and the number of Internet users in China has reached 802 million, of which 98.3% are mobile phone users, 663 million are online news users, 609 million are online video users and 425 million are online live users. The spread influence of online media is increasing day by day, and it has become an important channel for the public to obtain information. Media integration and transformation and upgrading are becoming the mainstream of the times.

　　China government attaches great importance to media development and communication innovation. Chairman of the Supreme Leader accurately grasps the general trend of development in the information age and the laws governing the use of Internet construction and management, and emphasizes the need to adhere to the correct direction of public opinion, attach great importance to the construction and innovation of communication means, and improve the communication, guidance, influence and credibility of news public opinion; Strengthen the construction of Internet content, establish a comprehensive network governance system, and create a clear cyberspace. In the practice of Internet construction and management, according to the requirements of President Xi, we strive to grasp the law of network communication, actively apply big data, virtual reality, artificial intelligence and other technical means, constantly expand short video, animation, live broadcast and other forms of communication, and continue to launch new forms of media-integrated works, which has made remarkable achievements in promoting media integration and communication innovation. The organizer of this forum, Central Radio and Television General Station, is one of the best.

　　"New day, new day, new day." Facing the tide of Internet development, promoting media reform and communication innovation is like sailing against the current. If you don’t advance, you will retreat. We should seize the opportunity, take advantage of the situation, strengthen the responsibility of media development and make contributions to building a better digital world. I would like to take this opportunity to share some knowledge and experience.

　　First, adhere to the correct orientation and safeguard the interests of the people.Nowadays, the Internet has become the main channel for people to produce, disseminate and obtain information, which promotes the dissemination and sharing of ideas, culture and information in a wider range. At the same time, network rumors and harmful information have also taken advantage of the opportunity to accelerate the spread with the help of new technologies, which has harmed the fundamental interests of the people. Major media should stand at the forefront of the times, always adhere to the correct public opinion orientation and value orientation, adhere to the ethics of online communication, ensure the authenticity, objectivity and authority of online information, and enhance their own communication, guidance, influence and credibility. It is necessary to pay attention to the theme of the times, strengthen the responsibility, carry forward the excellent culture of mankind with new ways and means and communication channels around major issues related to the common destiny of mankind, spread the positive energy of upward goodness, become a powerful force to cultivate people, unite and inspire the whole society to forge ahead, and jointly build a good network ecology and create a clear network space.

　　Second, insist that content is king and promote the prosperity and development of Internet content.The Internet is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of netizens. Promoting the prosperity and development of Internet content is in line with the fundamental interests and general expectations of the majority of netizens. We hope that the mainstream media will put content construction in an important position, and on the basis of maintaining the traditional advantages of high-quality original content, they will be good at actively exploring and telling vivid stories with the help of diversified technical means and communication channels, so as to win discourse advantages and development advantages with high-quality content. We should focus on meeting the people’s growing information needs, create more interesting, informative and quality excellent content, realize differentiated and personalized production, accurate and intelligent push, and guide the majority of netizens to become producers, disseminators and leaders of excellent content, create positive energy works and spread positive energy views.

　　Third, adhere to technology guidance and give play to the driving role of information technology innovation.At present, digitalization, networking and intelligence are developing in depth, leading mankind into a brand-new digital world. Only by conforming to the general trend of technological change, strengthening Internet thinking, embracing new changes, making good use of new technologies and catching new trends can we win the initiative in future development. We should give full play to the leading role of technological innovation, strengthen technical support, actively use new technologies such as big data mining, information visualization, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, and integrate them into the whole process of product planning, production and dissemination, so that online content production can catch up with the express train of technological innovation, strive to create a communication mode that suits the acceptance habits of new media users, shape a unique network platform, and create a mobile communication matrix with diverse carriers, rich channels and wide coverage to win and serve more audiences.

　　Fourth, adhere to integrated development and strive to create a number of new mainstream media.The media form of the digital world is a global issue, and all countries and major media have carried out innovative explorations. In China, they have also explored and formed new models and new practices such as the development strategy of People’s Daily’s "Central Kitchen", Xinhua News Agency’s "Media Brain" and CCTV’s "Pay equal attention to the network, with the network first and the background". Media convergence is a self-revolution. We should take the courage and drive of the revolution, "open the door and open the window", push the resources into the Internet in an all-round way, tilt to the mobile side, promote the sharing and integration of information content, technology applications, platform terminals, talent teams and management services, and create a new mainstream media with diverse forms, advanced means and strong competitiveness.

　　Fifth, adhere to a global perspective and promote international communication, exchanges and cooperation.At present, with the development of economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity, the willingness and demand of network new media in various countries to strengthen cooperation and promote exchanges are increasingly strong. We should constantly deepen international exchanges and cooperation in network communication, and make the Internet a new bridge for people of all countries to enhance their feelings, a new link for cultural exchanges and a new space for information sharing. We hope to learn from the experience and wisdom of various countries in spreading innovation, conduct dialogues and exchanges with Internet communication authorities, international organizations and experts and scholars in the media field, strengthen cooperation, learn from each other’s strengths, and work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny. We encourage China’s online media to go out, actively deepen cooperative communication, show the world a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China, share China’s story and China’s views with netizens around the world, and share more high-level Chinese programs and China’s wisdom with the global media industry.

　　Finally, I wish this forum a complete success! Thank you!

From August, a number of new regulations will be implemented one after another, involving employment, pension, artificial intelligence, intellectual property rights and other aspects.

For example, in the management of artificial intelligence services, the new regulations clearly stipulate that the provision and use of generative artificial intelligence services should respect the legitimate rights and interests of others, and must not infringe on others’ rights of portrait, reputation, honor, privacy and personal information.

In terms of local laws and regulations, Sichuan has fully opened the "inter-provincial general office" business for newborn babies. Chongqing officially requires catering, tourism and accommodation industries not to provide disposable goods on their own initiative, while Xiamen clearly stipulates that pedestrians crossing zebra crossings will be warned or fined.

Revision of monopoly behavior in intellectual property field: three types of behaviors are included in the scope of adjustment

The newly revised Provisions on Prohibiting Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights to Exclude and Restrict Competition came into effect on August 1st. Among them, the connotation of "abuse of intellectual property rights to exclude and restrict competition" is expanded, and three types of monopolistic behaviors, such as reaching monopoly agreements by exercising intellectual property rights, abusing market dominance, and implementing concentration of operators that have or may have the effect of excluding and restricting competition, are included in the scope of adjustment.

At the same time, we will improve the rules for the determination of monopolistic behaviors by exercising intellectual property rights, and improve and refine the definition of relevant markets, the determination and presumption of market dominance, the determination of monopolistic behaviors, the considerations for centralized examination of operators and the specific types of additional restrictive conditions, so as to enhance the guidance and operability of the rules.

In addition, the Regulations strengthen the regulation of typical and special monopolistic behaviors in the field of intellectual property rights, such as improving the relevant provisions on patent pools and prohibiting patent pool entities and members from using patent pools to engage in monopolistic behaviors.

Standardizing the entrusted appraisal of mediation before litigation: the principle of voluntary participation of the parties should be followed.

The Supreme People’s Court issued the "Rules on Entrusting Appraisal in Pre-litigation Mediation (Trial)", which came into effect on August 1st, and made provisions for standardizing the work of entrusting appraisal in pre-litigation mediation. The "Regulations" emphasize that pre-litigation appraisal should follow the principle of voluntary participation of the parties. The parties may jointly apply for pre-litigation appraisal. If one party applies for pre-litigation appraisal, it shall obtain the consent of other parties.

According to the Regulation, in the process of pre-litigation mediation, the people’s court may, upon the application of the parties, provide pre-litigation entrusted appraisal services for motor vehicle traffic accident liability disputes, medical damage liability disputes, property damage compensation disputes, construction project contract disputes, labor contract disputes, product liability disputes, sales contract disputes, life rights, body rights, health rights disputes and other disputes suitable for pre-litigation appraisal, relying on the entrusted appraisal system of the people’s court.

State Administration of Financial Supervision: Expanding the scope of commercial health insurance applicable to individual tax concessions

The Notice of the State Financial Supervision and Administration on Relevant Matters Concerning the Application of Personal Income Tax Preferential Policies for Commercial Health Insurance came into effect on August 1st.

The Notice extends the scope of commercial health insurance products subject to individual income tax preferential policies to major types of commercial health insurance such as medical insurance, long-term care insurance and sickness insurance, which increases the content of product protection and improves the flexibility.

In addition, in view of the current situation of insufficient protection for people with past diseases, it is required to include them in the scope of medical insurance coverage and develop long-term care insurance and disease insurance products with higher coverage and richer responsibilities. The commercial health insurance information platform will establish the information account of the insured to facilitate tax deduction.

New regulations on fire safety in pension institutions: 24-hour double duty system should be implemented.

The "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Old-age Care Institutions" came into effect on August 1, clarifying that old-age care institutions should be set up in legal buildings; In the same building with other units, it should be separated from other units by fire prevention.

The "Regulations" also clarify that the old-age care institutions with fire control rooms should implement a 24-hour double duty system (single person can be on duty according to the requirements of local laws and regulations), and the personnel on duty should hold the professional qualification certificate of operators of fire control facilities and be familiar with the operating procedures of fire control rooms to ensure their normal operation.

Standardize human resources services: no discriminatory recruitment, no personal deposit.

The Regulations on the Administration of Human Resources Service Institutions came into effect on August 1, which is the first regulation in China to systematically regulate human resources service institutions and related activities. This "Regulation" clarifies that when a human resources service institution accepts the recruitment of personnel entrusted by an employer, the recruitment information released shall be true and legal, and shall not contain discriminatory contents in terms of nationality, race, gender, religious beliefs, etc.

In addition, the "Regulations" also clarify that operating human resources service institutions may not collect deposits from individuals, or collect deposits in disguised form in the name of guarantees. It is clear that the human resources service agency shall mark the expiration date or update it in time for the job recruitment information released by it. To carry out the collection and release of human resources supply and demand information, we should establish and improve the information release review and complaint handling mechanism to ensure that the released human resources supply and demand information is true, legal and effective.

Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence: The legitimate rights and interests of others should be respected.

The Interim Measures for the Administration of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services came into effect on August 15th, and it is clear that the provision and use of generative artificial intelligence services should respect the legitimate rights and interests of others, and should not endanger their physical and mental health, or infringe upon their rights of portrait, reputation, honor, privacy and personal information.

The "Measures" propose that the state take effective measures to encourage the innovative development of generative artificial intelligence, implement inclusive and prudent supervision of generative artificial intelligence services, and clarify the overall requirements for providing and using generative artificial intelligence services; The specific measures to promote the development of generative artificial intelligence technology are put forward, and the requirements of training data processing activities and data labeling are defined. The specification of generative artificial intelligence service is stipulated, and it is clear that generative artificial intelligence service providers should take effective measures to prevent underage users from relying too much on or indulging in generative artificial intelligence services.

General Administration of Market Supervision: CCC certification management for lithium-ion batteries, etc.

According to the announcement issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision, CCC certification management will be implemented for lithium-ion batteries, battery packs and mobile power sources from August 1, 2023. Since August 1, 2024, those who have not obtained CCC certification certificate and marked certification mark shall not leave the factory, sell, import or use it in other business activities.

Due to the chemical characteristics of lithium batteries and charging treasures, when the production process and structure of the products do not meet the technical requirements such as national standards, or in special situations such as extreme high and low temperature, serious collision and long-term overcharge during transportation and use, it is easy to get out of control of heat, causing the batteries to swell, which will lead to safety problems such as fire, explosion, overheating or liquid leakage.

Strengthen the supervision of automobile finance: the business scope is extended, allowing the establishment of overseas subsidiaries.

The revised Measures for the Administration of Auto Finance Companies came into effect on August 11th, further strengthening the supervision of auto finance companies. The Measures require that the words "auto finance" should be marked in the names of auto finance companies. Without the approval of the State Financial Supervision Administration, no unit or individual may use the words "auto finance", "auto credit" and "auto loan" in the name of the institution.

The Measures also extend the business scope of auto finance companies from new cars to the whole industrial chain, including used cars, after-sales service and auto accessories. It is clearly stipulated that customers are allowed to apply for additional financing separately after handling auto loans. It is allowed to provide loans such as inventory purchase and maintenance equipment purchase to automobile after-sales service providers. Financial leasing business that allows sale and leaseback mode.

The Measures allow auto finance companies to set up overseas subsidiaries to provide financial services needed for the development of overseas markets of national brand cars and support China’s auto industry to "go global". Implement the requirements of the policy of opening to the outside world and cancel the restrictions on the size of assets imposed by investors of non-financial institutions.

Unify the conditions for opening a deposit account of the central bank: improve the transparency and fairness of services. The Measures for the Administration of Deposit Accounts of the Central Bank came into effect on August 15th. The Measures unify the classification, opening conditions and evaluation criteria of central bank deposit accounts, and improve the predictability and convenience of obtaining central bank account services; The management requirements for the opening, alteration, cancellation and use of central bank deposit accounts were clarified, and the life cycle management of accounts was implemented.

The Measures also focus on strengthening risk management and control in key links, standardizing the requirements for agency settlement and account security management, which is conducive to reducing the risk of fund settlement in central bank deposit accounts and ensuring business continuity. At the same time, the "Measures" clearly stated that different types of institutions at home and abroad and domestic and foreign-funded institutions should be treated equally and fair and equal account services should be provided.

Sichuan: fully open the "inter-provincial general office" business for newborns.

From August 1st, the Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department will fully open the nationwide "inter-provincial general office" business for newborns to enter the home. Eligible residents with household registration in other provinces can apply for newborns to enter the home at the public security organ in their actual place of residence, and there is no need to travel back and forth between their actual place of residence and the place where they enter the home. From August 1st, the Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department will fully open the nationwide "inter-provincial general office" business for newborns to enter the home. Eligible residents with household registration in other provinces can apply for newborns to enter the home at the public security organ in their actual place of residence, and there is no need to travel back and forth between their actual place of residence and the place where they enter the home.

Chongqing: Catering industry, tourism and accommodation industry are not allowed to provide disposable goods on their own initiative.

The Measures for the Administration of Catalogue List of Disposable Articles in Chongqing came into effect on August 1st, requiring catering, tourism and accommodation industries in Chongqing not to provide disposable articles voluntarily, and encouraging the use of degradable, recyclable and environmentally friendly products. The take-away platform should actively guide consumers to reduce the use of disposable items.

Xiamen: Pedestrians who obstruct traffic through zebra crossings will be fined for warning.

The Regulations on Traffic Safety Management of Zebra Crossing in Xiamen Special Economic Zone came into effect on August 1st, which is the first local regulation on traffic safety management of zebra crossing in China. The regulation clearly stipulates that pedestrians crossing the zebra crossing should pass within the zebra crossing as soon as possible, and are not allowed to sit, stay, frolic, browse electronic equipment or engage in other activities that affect traffic safety. Anyone who violates this regulation and hinders the legal passage of vehicles will be given a warning or a fine of 50 yuan.

[Global Military Report] The large-scale construction of nuclear power plants in China has always attracted the attention of all sectors of society. Nur Bai Keli, director of the National Energy Administration, revealed on the 6th that by 2020, the total installed capacity of nuclear power in operation and under construction in China will reach 88 million kilowatts. However, the painful lessons of several major nuclear accidents abroad have made many people "smell the nuclear color change". As the expectation of "the 13th Five-Year Plan" for inland nuclear power in China continues to heat up, many people on the Internet have questioned the safety of building nuclear power plants in inland China. Taohuajiang nuclear power station, Hunan Province is one of the first inland nuclear power plants in China. Zheng Yanguo, deputy to the National People’s Congress and general manager of Hunan taohuajiang Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., gave a detailed introduction to the multiple safety guarantees of China nuclear power plant in an interview with the Global Times reporter on the 6th.

What the hell is an inland nuclear power plant?

Recently, the controversial "inland nuclear power plant" on the Internet is actually not a professional concept. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) usually divides the site of nuclear power plants into three categories: coastal, riverside and lakeside according to the different water sources and receiving bodies. Zheng Yanguo said, according to the custom, we collectively refer to the sites of riverside and lakeside as inland nuclear power plants, and the nuclear power plants by the sea as coastal nuclear power plants. "In fact, apart from China, other countries in the world don’t have the term" inland nuclear power ". In China’s nuclear safety regulations, guidelines and standards, the word’ inland nuclear power’ is not seen. "

Zheng Yanguo said that the safety standards of Binhai, Binhe and Binhu nuclear power plants are the same at home and abroad. "The difference is that it is necessary to carry out adaptive design according to the conditions and environmental capacity of the site." He further introduced that, for example, as a coastal site, Japanese nuclear power plants consider the tsunami to a greater extent than Qinshan nuclear power plant, because Qinshan nuclear power plant does not have the conditions for a large-scale tsunami; Coastal nuclear power plants in cold areas should consider the freezing of water intake sources, while coastal nuclear power plants in subtropical areas are not necessary; Similarly, threats such as tsunami and wind wave should be considered in coastal sites, and there is no tsunami in inland areas, but floods should be considered; Because of the different receiving water bodies, the emission standard of coastal nuclear power plants is lower than that of inland, and the ability of coastal areas to withstand thermal pollution is higher than that of inland areas (so inland nuclear power plants will build cooling towers for secondary circulation cooling). He also said that in fact, more than half of the nuclear power units in operation in the world are located in inland areas.

Multiple technologies to ensure more reliable reactors

Some people also question whether the nuclear power plants built in China are safe even if there is no difference in safety standards between inland and coastal nuclear power plants. For nuclear power plants, the most terrible thing is the reactor accident. Zheng Yanguo said that two indicators, namely "core damage frequency (CDF)" and "early release frequency of a large amount of radioactivity (LERF)", are used internationally to show the safety level of the reactor. Core damage is a serious accident. The lower the CDF value, the lower the frequency of reactor melting. LERF refers to the probability that radioactive materials will enter the environment after a serious accident and the containment will fail further. In this regard, the safety indicators of China nuclear power plant are stricter than international standards. For example, he said, the International Atomic Energy Agency requires the CDF of nuclear power plants to be 10-4, and the requirements in the Requirements Document for Nuclear Power Users in the United States are 10-5, while the CDF of third-generation nuclear power technologies such as AP1000 and Hualong No.1 adopted by China is 10-7. Generally speaking, the CDF of AP1000 reactor used in taohuajiang nuclear power station is more stringent than the international standard, and the probability of accidents is lower.

How is this high safety of the reactor achieved? According to reports, at present, the AP1000 nuclear power technology adopted by China’s nuclear power plants has learned the lessons from the accidents at Three Mile Island in the United States, Chernobyl in the former Soviet Union and Fukushima in Japan, and learned from the experience feedback of the world’s nuclear power plants for decades and a large number of research results. On the basis of the traditional pressurized water reactor nuclear power technology, a "passive" safety system has been adopted. Zheng Yanguo said that the Fukushima nuclear accident was caused by the tsunami caused by the earthquake, which caused the power failure of the nuclear power plant, and the reactor could not be cooled, which led to the big explosion and the core melting. The "passive" technology of AP1000 safety system can drive the safety system of nuclear power plant by using natural phenomena such as gravity and material gravity, which can ensure that the Fukushima nuclear accident will not be repeated even if there is a power outage similar to that in Fukushima, Japan.

The proposed nuclear power plant can withstand a magnitude 9 earthquake.

One of the major natural risks faced by inland nuclear power plants is earthquakes. Zheng Yanguo said that according to the requirements of China’s nuclear safety regulations, a detailed seismic safety evaluation should be conducted at the site selection stage of nuclear power plants, and the evaluation should be completed by professional technicians from the national seismological department. According to the evaluation results, the inland nuclear power plant site needs to be in the low seismic activity area, and the near area of the plant site does not have the conditions for a major earthquake.

At the same time, according to the requirements of China’s nuclear safety regulations and the seismic safety code for nuclear power plants, the horizontal and vertical acceleration of the AP1000 unit to be built in the inland site is 0.3g. The evaluation of seismic margin shows that when the horizontal and vertical acceleration of the ground is lower than 0.5G, it can ensure the safe shutdown and maintain a safe state, which is much higher than the design reference ground motion (0.15G) of the nuclear power plant site. The peak value of ground horizontal acceleration in the vicinity of the nuclear power plant in the Fukushima earthquake of magnitude 9 in Japan is estimated to be 0.41G to 0.50G, that is to say, the AP1000 nuclear power plant to be built by inland nuclear power can also ensure safety in an environment similar to the Fukushima earthquake of magnitude 9 in Japan.

As a "just in case" response, the nuclear power plant has carefully considered the feasibility of emergency preparation and response for nuclear accidents before going to Malaysia. At the site selection stage, it has formulated a regional nuclear emergency plan according to the site conditions (population distribution, transportation, meteorology, medical care, communication, agricultural and sideline production, water resources utilization and external events), and demonstrated the feasibility of implementing emergency protection and medium-and long-term protection actions. These measures can ensure the safety of nearby residents as much as possible when accidents occur.

At the same time, considering the concerns of the public in China, inland nuclear power plants must formulate emergency plans to ensure the safety of water resources under serious accident conditions and ensure that environmental risks can be controlled. These measures include: using safe factory buildings to store radioactive sewage, and equipped with a number of large-capacity discharge tanks as a supplement or backup to the storage capacity of waste liquid; The foundation and foundation of the nuclear power plant adopt leak-proof design, and the pipelines entering and leaving the containment are separated by double valves, and radioactive pollutant inhibitors and zeolite filtration devices are equipped. Space shall be reserved in the factory area for installation of mobile emergency waste liquid treatment device in case of emergency. Through these measures, even in extreme cases, radioactive sewage can be stored, blocked, isolated and treated.

Zheng Yanguo emphasized, "In summing up the lessons of the Fukushima nuclear accident, the international nuclear energy community did not mention that inland nuclear power plants have the risk of endangering water resources security, which shows that the risk of inland nuclear power plants to water resources security belongs to’ residual risk’ which is lower than the risk of various serious accidents. For such’ residual risks’, the international nuclear energy community no longer requires fortification in regulations and standards. "

Nuclear science popularization has a long way to go.

In February, 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission approved three inland nuclear power projects in taohuajiang, Hunan, Dafan, Hubei and Pengze, Jiangxi to carry out preparatory work. Taohuajiang nuclear power project was originally planned to formally start construction in 2011 and put into commercial operation in 2015. However, the accident of Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan in 2011 brought the inland nuclear power projects in the above three places to an abrupt end. Nur Bai Keli said on the 6 th, "We are still conducting in-depth argumentation on the construction of nuclear power plants in the inland and listening to opinions from all walks of life. There is no clear timetable at present."

In recent years, the development of clean energy in China has advanced by leaps and bounds, but the total amount of nuclear power is still at a low level. Relevant statistics show that the total installed capacity of nuclear power in operation in China only accounts for 1.78% of the total installed capacity of electricity, far below the average level of 15%-20% in developed countries. Many China nuclear power experts interviewed by Global Times generally believe that there are no technical problems in the construction of inland nuclear power plants, but there are obvious deficiencies in nuclear science popularization. The current development of nuclear power in China is largely related to the public’s acceptance of nuclear power.

Zheng Yanguo said that taohuajiang nuclear power station has carried out a series of popular science work for the people around it. For example, through the nuclear power open day, the surrounding organs and villagers are organized to visit the built Qinshan nuclear power base to eliminate nuclear fears and doubts. In the process of communication with the public, he felt that it is the common work of the whole industry or society to carry out public communication on nuclear power.

[Global Times reporter Guo Yuandan Ma Jun]

　　Overseas Network August 28th According to New York Post’s report, on August 27th, local time, hundreds of people in new york held a rally to protest against the new york administration’s ineffective handling of the immigration crisis.

　　At a rally on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, some people shouted outside the residence of new york Mayor Adams, "No immigrants on Long Island. We paid a lot of property taxes! " Some people who oppose immigration hold up signs and warn that "uncensored immigration puts us in danger".

　　Curtis Sliva, a former candidate for mayor of new york, told the crowd, "These immigrants cut in line. If I am an immigrant, you give me a chance to jump the queue, let me stay in a hotel, and then give me three hearty meals, more than the homeless or veterans in the United States have. This is wrong, and they will continue to come. " Sliva was arrested on the same day, which was the third time that he was handcuffed in a protest against immigration in less than two weeks.

　　The report said that there were more than 20 anti-protesters at the scene, and they broke out with the protesters. The two sides screamed loudly and punched each other. (Overseas Network/Li Fang)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, November 19th (Reporter Lin Bifeng, Ceng Wei) The China Seismological Network officially determined that at 1: 27 on November 19th, an earthquake of magnitude 5.0 occurred in Honghe County, Yunnan Province, with a focal depth of 8 kilometers. According to the Propaganda Department of Honghe County Committee, when the earthquake felt strong, no reports of casualties have been received yet, and all towns and villages and fire rescue departments are organizing disaster investigation.

　　According to the person in charge of the Propaganda Department of Honghe County Committee, Honghe County has a strong sense of earthquake. At present, no casualties have been received. All towns and villages are organizing disaster investigation, and local fire rescue departments have rushed to the epicenter area to organize disaster investigation.

　　The reporter learned from the Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province that the Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province is urgently organizing consultation and judgment to further collect the disaster situation. According to China Seismological Network, the focal depth of the earthquake is 8 kilometers, the epicenter is located at 23.37 degrees north latitude and 102.26 degrees east longitude, and the epicenter is 16 kilometers away from Honghe County and 192 kilometers away from Kunming City.

Editor’s note: There is only one flight between civilization and virus. A dangerous virus from the tropical rain forest can fly to any city on earth within 24 hours. Air routes connect all cities in the world to form a network. Ebola has entered the network and started to travel around the world. This article is taken from Blood Epidemic and serialized in three times.　 　 　　

January 15th, 1980

Nurses and paramedics came running with a gurney, lifted Charles Monet onto the gurney and pushed him into the intensive care unit of Nairobi Hospital. The announcement of calling the doctor sounded on the radio: there was a patient bleeding in ICU. A young doctor named Shem Musoke rushed to the scene. Dr. Musoke is recognized as the best physician in the hospital. He is energetic, enthusiastic and humorous. He often works for many hours in succession and has a good intuition about emergency treatment. He saw Monet lying on the gurney. He didn’t know what happened to the man, only that the patient was obviously bleeding heavily. There is no time to study the cause of bleeding. The patient has difficulty breathing-then stops: blood is inhaled into the lungs, causing respiratory arrest.

Dr Musoke felt his pulse: the heartbeat was weak and weak. The nurse ran to get a laryngoscope, which is a catheter that can be used to clear the patient’s trachea. Dr. Musoke tore off Monet’s shirt and observed the ups and downs of his chest. He stood at the top of the gurney, bent over Monet’s face and looked Monet’s eyes upside down.

Monet’s red eyes looked at Dr. Musoke, but his eyes were still and his pupils were dilated. Brain injury: loss of consciousness. His nose and mouth are covered with blood. Dr. Musoke lifted the patient’s head backward, opened the tracheal opening, and inserted the laryngoscope. He didn’t wear rubber gloves. He swept his finger around the patient’s tongue to clean up dead cells, mucus and blood. Slippery black blood clots stained his hands. The patient smelled of vomit and blood, but it was not unusual for Dr. Musoke, who concentrated on his work. He lowered his head, and his face was only a few inches away from Monet’s face. He looked into Monet’s mouth to locate the laryngoscope. The laryngoscope slid over Monet’s tongue. He pushed it open and looked at the trachea at the back of epiglottis. This black hole leads to the lungs. He inserted the laryngoscope into the hole and looked close to the eyepiece. Monet suddenly shook and lifted his body.

Monet vomited again.

Black vomit poured through the laryngoscope and gushed out of Monet’s mouth. Black and red liquid splashed into the air and fell on Dr. Musoke. The liquid got into his eyes and spilled on the white uniform and his chest, leaving several red mucus mixed with black patches. The liquid fell into his mouth.

The doctor straightened the patient’s head and cleaned the blood in his mouth with his fingers. Blood stained the doctor’s hands, wrists and forearms. Blood stains are everywhere: on the gurney, on the doctor’s body and on the ground. The nurses in the intensive care unit couldn’t believe their eyes. Dr Musoke looked down the trachea and inserted the laryngoscope deeper into the lungs. He saw bleeding in the trachea.

It seems that the patient went into shock due to blood loss. He lost so much blood that he began to dehydrate. Blood gushed out from every hole in the body. The blood left in the body is not enough to maintain circulation, so the heartbeat is so weak and the blood pressure is almost dropped to zero. He needs a blood transfusion.

The nurse brought a bag of whole blood. Dr Musoke hung the blood bag on the drip stand, picked up the needle and inserted it into the patient’s arm. There seems to be something wrong with the patient’s blood vessels; Blood poured out around the needle. Dr Musoke tried again, inserting the needle into another position of the patient’s arm and sticking it into the blood vessel. Failure. Still bleeding like a spring. No matter where he sticks the needle into the patient’s arm, the blood vessels will burst like cooked macaroni and blood will gush out; Blood emerges from the pinhole in the patient’s arm and cannot be coagulated. There is obviously something wrong with his blood. Dr. Musoke gave up the idea of blood transfusion because he was afraid that the patient would bleed to death because of the pinhole in his arm. The patient’s internal organs are still bleeding and black as asphalt.

Monet fell into a deeper coma and never regained consciousness. The next morning, he died in the intensive care unit. Dr. Musoke is always at the bedside.

Nobody knows what killed him. Cause of death is unknown. The doctor dissected the body and found that the kidney had been damaged, as had the liver. The liver is yellow and even liquefied in some places-just like the liver of a dead body; As if Monet had turned into a corpse before he died. Mucosal decay, that is, the shedding of intestinal wall tissue, is also common in Fang Chen’s corpse a few days later. What was the cause of death? I can’t say clearly, because there are too many possibilities. Everything in the patient’s body is not right, it is really "everything", and any one of them is fatal: blood clot, massive internal bleeding, liver turning into paste, intestines filled with blood. No words, classifications or even words can describe what happened to him. Doctors finally called it "explosive liver failure". His body was put into a waterproof bag-according to a client’s description, it was buried locally. Many years later, when I visited Nairobi, no one remembered where the grave was.

January 24th, 1980

The patient’s vomit splashed into Dr. Shem Musoke’s eyes and mouth. After nine days, his back gradually felt sore. He doesn’t know much about back pain-to be honest, he has never experienced severe back pain-but after all, he is nearly 30 years old and feels that he is approaching the age of low back injury. He has worked very hard in the past few weeks. First, he stayed with a patient with heart problems all night, and the next day he stayed with a bleeding patient from somewhere inland for nearly one night. So he didn’t sleep for several days. He didn’t take vomiting to heart, and the pain gradually spread all over his body, but he still didn’t think much. Then, when he looked in the mirror, he found his eyes turned red.

Eyeball turns red: he suspects that he is infected with malaria. At this time, he began to have a fever, so he must be infected with something. The back pain continues to spread, and the muscles all over the body ache badly. He took antimalarial drugs, but it was useless, so he asked the nurse to inject him with antimalarial drugs.

The nurse gave him an intramuscular injection in his arm. The pain of acupuncture is extremely severe. He has never felt such terrible pain because of a mere needle; This situation is abnormal and deserves attention. He began to wonder why an ordinary injection could bring that level of pain. Next, his abdomen began to ache. He suspected that he was infected with typhoid fever, so he took a course of antibiotics, but his condition did not ease. On the other hand, patients need him, so he is still busy in the hospital. The pain in the stomach and muscles became more and more unbearable, and he began to have jaundice.

The pain made him unable to treat himself, and his work had to be put down temporarily. He went to see Antonia Bagshaw, a physician in Nairobi Hospital. She finished the examination for him and confirmed fever, red eyes, jaundice and abdominal pain, but she couldn’t get a clear conclusion, only suspected that he had gallstones or liver abscess. Acute attack of gallstones or liver abscess can cause fever, jaundice and abdominal pain (but it can’t explain the redness of the eyeball). The doctor gave his liver an ultrasound examination. It can be seen from the imaging that the liver is a little swollen, but there is nothing unusual other than that. At this time, Musoke was seriously ill. The doctor put him in a private ward, and the nurses took turns to look after him 24 hours a day. His face became expressionless.

Acute attack of gallstones can be fatal. Dr. Bagshaw suggested an exploratory operation on Dr. Musoke. A team of surgeons led by Dr. imre loffler opened his body in the main operating room of Nairobi Hospital. The incision was located above the liver, and the doctor pulled open the abdominal muscles. The strange sight seen in Musoke was shocking, and no one could explain it: the liver was swollen and red, showing pathological symptoms, but the doctor could not find the symptoms of gallstones. On the other hand, he was bleeding. Surgery will definitely cut off blood vessels, and the cut blood vessels will bleed for a while and then coagulate; If the bleeding does not stop, the doctor will use a gelatin sponge to stop the bleeding. Musoke’s blood vessels kept bleeding: his blood couldn’t clot, as if he had hemophilia. The doctor put a gelatin sponge on his whole liver, but the blood continued to ooze. The doctor had to suck a lot of blood from the incision, but after cleaning it up, the blood would fill the incision again. Just like digging a hole under the waterline, the speed of water accumulation is as fast as drainage. A surgeon later told others that the surgical team was "soaked in blood". They cut a small piece from the liver for biopsy, soaked the tissue in a fixed solution, and sewed up the incision as quickly as possible.

After the operation, his condition deteriorated rapidly and his kidneys began to fail. He seems to be dying. His doctor Antonia Bagshaw happened to be going abroad, and a doctor named David Silverstein took over. Dr. Musoke may suffer from renal failure, and he can only live on dialysis, which gives the hospital an unusual color: colleagues love him very much and absolutely don’t want to lose this partner. Silverstein suspected that Dr. Musoke was infected with some rare virus. He collected blood samples from patients and extracted serum. Serum is a transparent golden yellow liquid, which can be obtained by removing red blood cells from blood. He submitted several test tubes of frozen serum to major laboratories for testing, including the National Institute of Virology in Sandringham, South Africa, and the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. He began to wait for the result.

This article is excerpted from "Blood Epidemic" by [America] Richard Preston, published by Shanghai Translation Publishing House, translated by Yao Xianghui, published in March, 2016.

Released today"model of the times"figure

It’s kind of cool.

He not only likes reading martial arts novels.

I also practiced iron sand palm.

Not only playing the violin,

He is also a "romantic expert" who has spoiled his wife for more than 30 years.

He is.Wanbuyan

Not only is the name like "Wulin Master"

True identity is in the field of seabed exploration.

Top player!

We all know

The ocean is rich in resources.

As early as the 1980s.

When developed countries have "raced around" on the high seas,

However, China is backward in marine technology

Can only look at the ocean and sigh

In 2003, Chinese developed it himself.

The first deep-sea shallow formation core sampling drilling rig

Turned out

It not only completely broke the seabed geological exploration drilling rig

The history of monopoly by developed countries

More creative and refreshing

The drilling depth in the world has laid the foundation.

It has realized China’s exploration in the field of seabed.

Major technological breakthrough

Many people can’t believe it.

Ordinary as you and me.

Like singing, walking and watching the stars.

It turned out to be the one who drilled in the deep sea of more than 2,000 meters.

The "peerless master" who took out the seabed core — —

Chief scientist of China Manatee Project.

01

1964

Wan Buyan was born in the countryside of Huarong County, Hunan Province.

Because grandpa is a revolutionary martyr.

Even in the years when food is scarce and life is difficult.

Wanjia receives a gift from the state every year.

Relief grain for 600 Jin of millet

At that time, Wan Buyan, who was still young.

I don’t understand that grandpa can put it into life

What exactly are ideals and beliefs?

But this 600-pound relief food is actually real.

Give him a man who can fill his stomach,

A childhood that can fully release one’s nature

Wan Buyan’s mischievousness is famous in the village.

Go down the river, climb trees and dig out bird’s nests.

His intelligence and practical ability are strong.

Is to let the adults cooing:

Homemade slingshots, small pistols

Even use the village scrapped.

Telephone and flashlight bulbs

Set up a small lighting grid.

I once went to the supply and marketing cooperative with my mother.

See the Xinhua Dictionary in the window.

He just lay on the ground and rolled around and insisted on buying it back.

This Xinhua Dictionary is like a fan.

The gateway to a new world

Let him fall in love with reading and astronomy.

Thinking about things that can fly to the sky all day.

In 1978, Wan Buyan, who just turned 14.

With excellent results

Entered the Geology Department of Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

Prospecting engineering specialty

In 1985, Wan Buyan graduated from graduate school.

I heard Changsha Mining Research Institute.

To set up the first marine mining laboratory in China

And go to the bottom of the sea to mine

At the age of 21, he was the first to sign up.

that’s it

Wan Buyan who failed to "take the moon for nine days"

With the opportunity of "going to the five oceans to catch turtles"

And this is more than 30 years!

02

In 1992, Wan Buyan

Invited to Japan to carry out marine technology cooperation research.

Facing the situation of being far behind others.

Japanese personnel often mercilessly.

Expressing disapproval of Chinese

My heart is like an inflammation with a thorn.

Study hard with all one’s strength

A year later.

He was not only highly praised by the Japanese side.

But also received it.

A high-paying invitation of $2,500 a month

Faced with wages nearly 100 times higher than those in China.

Wan Buyan is very proud inside.

This proves the ability of China technicians.

Not worse than foreigners at all.

But his choice to return to China is even more firm:

The progress of science and technology, the strength of the country

It is inseparable from everyone’s efforts and struggles.

In 1998, 34-year-old Wan Buyan

Finally boarded the ocean research ship for the first time.

However, what I saw on the boat

It stung him deeply again — —

"All instruments and equipment,

Even a small steel pipe for this sample.

They are all imported. "

What makes him even more distressed is that

It costs hundreds of thousands of yuan for a scientific research ship to run at sea for one day.

Can work at sea for several months.

None of the samples were successfully obtained.

At that time, China has been from the International Seabed Authority.

Applied for an area in the Pacific Ocean.

If the information cannot be submitted within the time limit

You lose priority.

Facing the needs of the country and the unwillingness of others

Wan Buyan made up his mind:

We must develop our own in five years.

Deep sea drilling equipment

At that time, many experts thought that

China can take the "foreign road" step by step.

It’s already very good

Wan Buyan put forward:

If you want to do it, do the best!

In the face of foreign technology blockade

Wan Buyan bites his teeth.

Take the team to tackle technical problems one by one.

April 2003

Wan Buyan finally led the team to create

Chinese’s own.

Deep-sea shallow formation core sampling drilling rig

On the day of the sea trial, he personally operated the drilling rig.

Almost hold your breath.

Put the rig on the seabed bit by bit.

The process of tripping in lasted for half an hour.

Everyone stared nervously at the data in the control room.

Although only 0.7 meters.

But this isChinese’s own deep-sea drilling rig

The first hole in the Pacific Ocean!

At that moment, everyone hugged and cried and laughed.

Wan Buyan, who seldom drinks alcohol at ordinary times.

Drunk as a fiddle

For this moment

For the 0.7 meters drilled under the sea floor

He struggled for 18 years.

Start from scratch again and again

Return to zero and restart again and again

Finally at the bottom of the dark sea

Out of a

China road that no one has ever taken.

03

From the seabed surface to a depth of several hundred meters.

There is a kind of strategic significance in it.

Future energy — — combustible ice

however

The storage conditions of combustible ice are extremely harsh.

At that time, because there was no relevant technology.

China can only rent foreign drilling ships.

Not only is it expensive to go to sea

It also faces the distribution of combustible ice reserves in China’s high seas.

The huge risk first mastered by foreign countries

"The resources of our country,

But I don’t have my own technology to mine! "

In order to get rid of the dilemma as soon as possible

Wan Buyan made another bold decision:

If you want to do it, make it represent the wisdom of China.

Equipment that can really lead the world!

In order to explore a set of innovative paths

Wan Buyan is holding a malicious strength.

In the factory with team members

Control every detail to the extreme

Test over and over again

For six years.

He led the team to try hundreds of methods.

26 materials have been tested.

Five iterative upgrades have been made.

Finally created one for the deep sea of China.

An unparalleled "underwater beast" — —

7.6 meters high, 10 meters around the waist and weighing 12 tons

"Manatee II"

March 2021

Wan Buyan took his "Manatee II"

Send a gauntlet to the 2000-meter deep sea

As long as this manatee can show its great power at the bottom of the sea.

Deep-sea exploration in China can really be technically

Leading the world and overtaking in corners

However, just as the test went smoothly.

Suddenly there was a loud noise at sea — —

The reducer of marine winch was seriously damaged.

At this point, "Manatee II"

Suspended in the deep sea of nearly 1000 meters

Can’t put it away, can’t put it down.

Seeing that 48 hours later,

A strong typhoon is about to pass

If the winch can’t be repaired in time

You have to cut the cable.

Had to spend years researching and developing,

The manatee II, worth tens of millions of yuan, was buried at the bottom of the sea.

Watch the time pass by.

Everyone tried every means to declare failure.

There is only silence on the whole scientific research ship.

At this time, the distance from the typhoon arrived.

There are less than 30 hours left.

When everyone is ready to give up.

Wan Buyan walked out of the room with a drawn drawing.

Say to everyone:

We can temporarily build a hydraulic system.

Wan Bu Yan stood on the deck.

Facing the strong wind, personally direct the operation.

Finally, from the arrival of the typhoon

In less than two hours.

The manatee beast was finally successfully recovered.

April 7, 2021

Wan Buyan took "Manatee II"

Challenge the 2000-meter deep sea again.

With everyone watching.

"Manatee II" slowly entered the sea and did not enter the deep blue.

Two and a half hours later

It reached the bottom of the sea at a depth of 2060 meters.

"1m, 60m, 100m … …”

Wan Buyan concentrated on controlling the drilling rig.

Drill down deeply

For more than 20 hours

Wan Buyan, 57, hardly slept a wink.

When the depth of the drill bit reaches 228m and 229m … …

When it finally stays at 231 meters.

Wan Buyan couldn’t help blushing.

From 0.7 meters to 231 meters

From pushing open a crack in the deep sea

To open the deep sea door

From looking back to achieving technological transcendence

This 231 meters, Wan Buyan walked for more than 20 years.

It is also at this moment.

He finally pulled it out

Technological backwardness is a thorn deeply rooted in my heart for many years.

Others did it.

We can do it, too

What others haven’t done yet

We may do it before others!

04

All kinds of inflammation in life

Is a very romantic person.

Play a song "The Moon Represents My Heart"

Violin

It was his deepest confession to his wife.

Singing is his lifelong hobby.

Not only is karaoke installed at home.

Even the theory of music has been studied clearly by him.

When not busy

Take a walk and play table tennis with your wife.

Look at the stars in front of the telescope

It is the moment when he enjoys life the most.

Even with students.

In the days of offshore exploration

He often takes everyone with him.

Look up at the stars together

Immersed in the stars all over the sky together

And the depth of the sea

Whenever this time

He always can’t help but sigh:

One’s whole life

In fact, it is the moment when the stars blink.

Our eyes are on the sea of stars.

But every step we take

Be sure to keep your feet on the ground

Wan Buyan, who is 59 years old this year.

Although it is already gray at the temples.

The light in the eyes is brighter and firmer.

"Towards a deep blue ocean dream.

Is my Chinese dream.

The more difficult it is,

The more excited I am, the more I want to challenge it.

Every successful research and development has made me feel particularly fulfilled.

That kind of happiness and joy

Just like when I was a kid "

Speaking of dreams

Wan Buyan seems to have changed back to that.

Holding a copy of Xinhua Dictionary.

With dreams and curiosity

A teenager who longs for heaven and sea.

Yes, when you choose to go forward.

Dreams will eventually take you far away.

Love will definitely light up the future!

As Wan Buyan often says:

"Down-to-earth, look up at the stars!"

We in Chinese are capable and wise.

Can be a treasure house of knowledge for all mankind

Contribute our share of China’s strength!

At nine o’clock tonight

Pay attention together

CCTV-1 "Time Model Publishing Hall"