[In-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era]

　　Author: Zhou Xiangjun (Professor, School of Marxism, Shandong University)

　　The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the Marxist world outlook and methodology, profoundly reveals the essential characteristics and basic laws of socialist ecological civilization construction, and has a profound philosophical foundation and theoretical foundation. In-depth study of the theoretical foundation of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought will help us to accurately understand the profound connotation and essence of this important thought, so as to take the Chinese modernization road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature more consciously, and strive to draw a new picture of beautiful China under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought more firmly.

　　The materialistic connotation of seeking truth from facts

　　Everything starts from the changing and developing objective reality and the law of the existence and development of objective things, which is the essence and method of dialectical materialism. Comrade Mao Zedong insisted on dialectical materialism and put forward the concept of "seeking truth from facts" according to the needs of theoretical innovation and practical development. Seeking truth from facts is not only the essence and ideological basis of Marxist philosophy, but also the materialistic connotation of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought. Insisting on seeking truth from facts means insisting on studying and solving problems from reality. Based on the world situation, national conditions and party conditions, the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought profoundly expounded the prominent position of ecological civilization construction in the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and emphasized that promoting ecological civilization construction and formulating principles and policies should be firmly based on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism. In a word, it is necessary to adhere to the principle that "water is suitable for water, mountains are suitable for mountains, grain is suitable for grain, agriculture is suitable for agriculture, industry is suitable for industry, and business is suitable for business, and actively explore new ways of high-quality development with regional characteristics". The concept, design mechanism, deployment strategy and general plan expounded by the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought are all condensed on the basis of practical investigation by adhering to the principle of seeking truth from facts.

　　On the one hand, it emphasizes a comprehensive understanding of reality and an accurate grasp of the facts. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China is still a country with little forest and green, and its ecology is fragile. Planting trees and improving the ecology have a long way to go." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has gone to Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi, Ningxia and other places for on-the-spot investigation and research, and put forward corresponding strategies for local natural advantages or environmental shortcomings. For example, in view of the special geographical environment and ecological value of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is proposed to further promote the scientific investigation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, reveal the mechanism of environmental change, accurately grasp the impact of global climate change and human activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and study and put forward systematic plans and engineering measures for protection, restoration and governance. In addition, through holding special seminars and symposiums, we exchanged discussions with experts and scholars to provide scientific guidance for the formulation of relevant policies.

　　On the other hand, it emphasizes exploring and mastering the inherent laws of ecological civilization construction. The key to seeking truth from facts lies in "seeking truth", that is, exploring and mastering the law of development of things. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to deepen the understanding of the regularity of the community between man and nature and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization in an all-round way." Only by following scientific laws can we find new problems and solve new problems. However, following the law is not a routine and step by step, but a matter of doing things honestly according to the law, being brave in innovation and being good at creation, and always firmly grasping the initiative of development. Adhering to the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, we must thoroughly study and grasp the general laws of ecological protection, socialist modernization and the special laws of ecological civilization construction in China, and adhere to the Chinese modernization road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Dialectical thinking of unity of opposites

　　Contradiction is a philosophical category that reflects the unity of opposites within things or between things. Oppositeness and unity are two basic attributes of contradiction. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Everything has this kind of contradiction, which causes the movement and development of things." The historical process of the development of human society is the process of constantly understanding contradictions, analyzing contradictions and solving contradictions. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the unity of materialism and dialectics, and scientifically applies them to the whole process and various fields of ecological civilization construction, correctly answering and handling a series of major issues.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has adhered to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory, and made in-depth thinking on how to grasp the relationship between ecological protection and economic development according to the essential attribute of ecological civilization construction and the realistic requirements of economic and social development. He pointed out, "We want green mountains and green hills, as well as Jinshan Yinshan. It is better to have green mountains and green hills than golden mountains and silver mountains, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ",proposing that" high-quality development and high-level protection complement each other and complement each other. High-level protection is an important support for high-quality development. High-quality development with ecological priority, green and low carbon can only be achieved by high-level protection. " These important expositions, using contradiction analysis scientifically, are good at finding symbiosis points from opposites, clarifying the dialectical unity relationship between environmental protection and economic development, and pointing out that green mountains and green rivers are not only natural wealth, ecological wealth, but also social wealth and economic wealth. Protecting the ecological environment means protecting natural values and increasing natural capital, which is to cultivate the potential and stamina of economic and social development.

　　In July, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reviewed and summarized the practical experience of the new era in the past ten years, analyzed the new situations and new problems currently faced, and clearly put forward five major relationships that need to be handled in promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new journey, namely, the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, the relationship between key tackling and collaborative governance, the relationship between natural restoration and artificial restoration, the relationship between external constraints and endogenous motivation, and the relationship between "double carbon" commitment and independent action. Among them, the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, the relationship between key attack and collaborative governance clearly embodies the organic unity of two-point theory and key theory of materialist dialectics. Dealing with the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection is a strategic measure to adhere to the important concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", that is, to maintain the natural appearance and value potential of "green water and green mountains" through high-level environmental protection, to give play to its ecological, economic and social efficiency, and to create new kinetic energy and new advantages for high-quality economic and social development. Dealing with the relationship between tackling key problems and collaborative governance is to firmly establish the system concept, grasp the main contradictions and major aspects of ecological civilization construction, explore new governance ways from the perspective of system engineering and overall situation, and carry out ecological civilization construction in an all-round, all-regional and whole process.

　　Epistemological characteristics of the unity of knowledge and action

　　Marx pointed out: "Whether people’s thinking has objective truth is not a theoretical problem, but a practical one. People should prove the truth of their own thinking in practice, that is, the reality and strength of their own thinking and the shore of their own thinking. " Practical viewpoint is the primary and basic viewpoint of Marxist epistemology. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought adheres to the unity of epistemology and methodology, showing the theoretical character of unity of knowledge and action, seeking truth and being pragmatic.

　　Do it really "know". The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought inherits and develops the materialistic, dialectical and practical ecological philosophy thinking and methods contained in Marxist ecological view, draws on the ecological wisdom of Chinese excellent traditional culture, draws lessons from the experience and lessons in the process of western industrialization, continuously deepens the understanding of the law of ecological civilization construction, and systematically answers major theoretical and practical questions such as why to build an ecological civilization, what kind of ecological civilization to build, and how to build an ecological civilization, which provides a fundamental basis for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

　　Pay to the "line". Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, through unremitting efforts, China’s ecological civilization construction has achieved a major shift from key rectification to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from global environmental governance participants to leaders, and from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance. For example, in terms of ambient air conditions, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities at or above the prefecture level in China is 29 μ g/m3, down 3.3% year-on-year, achieving a continuous decline in the past 10 years; In terms of soil environmental conditions, the national soil environmental risks have been basically controlled, and the increasing trend of soil pollution has been initially curbed; Wait a minute. The achievements in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era have attracted worldwide attention and become a remarkable symbol of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era.

　　"knowledge" and "behavior" run through. Adhering to the unity of knowledge and action, the key and key point is to ensure the benign interaction and real connection between knowledge and action. The main force of ecological civilization construction is all the people, but individuals have different ideological understanding, practical endowment and moral literacy, and their understanding and grasp of ideological concepts are different, deep or shallow, strong or weak. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought particularly emphasizes the important role of ecological civilization theory education and system of ecological civilization mechanism in environmental governance. By strengthening the green education at the ideological level, actively promoting the socialist concept of ecological civilization, strengthening the rigid design at the institutional level, and closely weaving the strictest and strictest network of the rule of law system, we can ensure the logical integration and unity of the true "knowledge" in thought and the true "behavior" in practice.

　　The essence of historical materialism of people first.

　　Historical materialism holds that the people are the creators of history and the decisive force of social change. As a brand-new form of the development of human civilization, ecological civilization is a great cause created collectively by the people. The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought emphasizes "adhering to the principle of benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people", constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, which contains a distinct people’s stand and shows profound people’s feelings.

　　It is clear that the construction of ecological civilization is for the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The human heart is the greatest politics. We must actively respond to the people’s thoughts, expectations and urgency, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, provide more high-quality ecological products, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. " This important exposition profoundly answers the ontological proposition of who ecological civilization construction serves. The people-centered development thought has always been the logical thread running through the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, which is not only reflected in the connotation interpretation of ideological theory, but also manifested in the vivid and great practice. Our party adheres to the principle of benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people by ecology, vigorously promotes green production and lifestyle, focuses on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people’s health, continuously improves the quality of the ecological environment, provides more high-quality ecological products, and enables people to have more sense of acquisition, happiness and security in a beautiful ecological environment.

　　Adhere to the construction of ecological civilization and rely on the people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "ecological civilization is a common cause for the people to participate in and build together, and it is necessary to turn the construction of beautiful China into the conscious action of all the people". The supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization requires us to constantly unite the people’s consensus in practice, enhance the people’s subjective consciousness, stimulate the people’s endogenous motivation, and provide strong material and spiritual strength for the construction of ecological civilization. Specifically, ideologically, we should strengthen the theoretical interpretation and knowledge popularization of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought step by step, so that the people can truly understand the importance and necessity of ecological civilization construction. In action, we advocate thrift, green and low-carbon consumption, promote energy-saving and water-saving products, green and environmentally-friendly furniture and building materials, promote green and low-carbon travel, encourage and guide consumers to buy energy-saving and environmentally-friendly recycled products, and promote the formation of a positive, sunny, civilized and healthy national lifestyle and consumption pattern.

　　The actual results of ecological civilization construction are judged by the people. The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited, whether people’s lives have really improved, and whether people’s rights and interests have really been guaranteed. As far as the ecological field is concerned, the basic criterion for evaluating the actual effect of ecological civilization construction and whether the value goal is achieved lies in whether the people’s beautiful ecological environment needs are met and whether the people really feel the sense of ecological acquisition and happiness. Only by solving and satisfying the practical problems that people think, worry and expect with high quality in all aspects can we gain wide recognition from the people and promote the achievement and realization of the goal of ecological civilization construction.

　　(This paper is a phased achievement of the National Social Science Foundation’s major project "The Philosophical Foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era" [〔18ZDA001〕])

In 2019, the Central Rural Work Conference, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the spirit of the National "Two Sessions" will be implemented, and the structural reform of the agricultural supply side will be further promoted around the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The state will continue to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen overall planning and integration of projects, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. In order to facilitate the broad masses of farmers and all sectors of society to understand the national policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and give play to the role of policy guidance, the key agricultural support policies implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in 2019 are hereby released as follows.

I. Development and circulation of agricultural production

1. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the subsidy object is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. Subsidy funds are directly paid to households through the form of "one card (discount)". All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) continue to determine the subsidy object, subsidy method and subsidy standard in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cai Nong [2016] No.26) and in combination with local conditions, so as to maintain the continuity and stability of policies and ensure the direct benefit of farmers. Encourage all localities to innovate ways and means, take green ecology as the guide, explore the mechanism of linking subsidy distribution with the implementation of farmland protection responsibility, and guide farmers to consciously improve farmland fertility.

2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall select and determine the items of subsidized machines and tools in the province within the category of subsidized machines and tools purchased by the central government, and the machines and tools within the scope of subsidies shall be supplemented, giving priority to ensuring the subsidies for machines and tools needed for the production of major agricultural products such as grain and supporting the green development of agriculture, and increasing the items of machines and tools for the resource utilization of livestock manure. Treat the purchase of agricultural machinery products at home and abroad equally. The amount of subsidy is calculated according to the average market sales price of the same product in the previous year, and the calculation ratio is not more than 30% in principle.

3. Advantages and characteristics lead the development of industries. Focusing on the leading industries with regional advantages and characteristics, we will focus on developing a number of small but sophisticated characteristic industrial clusters, and demonstrate and guide the development of one village, one product, one town, one specialty and one county. Select 200 geographical indication agricultural products with distinctive geographical characteristics, development potential and high market recognition to carry out protection and promotion. We will implement green recycling, high-quality and high-efficiency agricultural promotion projects, and form a number of agricultural industrial clusters based on the industrial chain of production, processing, circulation and sales of green and high-quality agricultural products, integrating scientific and technological innovation, leisure and sightseeing, and planting and breeding. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

4. National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park. Based on advantageous and characteristic industries, we will build a modern agricultural industrial cluster with large-scale planting and breeding bases as the support, leading industrialized enterprises as the driving force, modern production factors as the gathering, and "production+processing+technology". In 2019, we will continue to create a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, select a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, and strive to improve the infrastructure conditions of industrial parks and enhance public service capabilities. The provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are responsible for the creation work, and the central government will arrange part of the subsidy funds that meet the conditions for creation, and then arrange part of the bonus funds according to the situation after being recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance.

5. Demonstration of agricultural industry strengthening the town. Take the villages and towns with active local economy and obvious rural industrial characteristics as the carrier, take industrial integration and development as the path, cultivate local economy and rural industries, standardize and expand the main body of production and operation, innovate the mechanism of farmers’ interest connection and sharing, and build a number of strong agricultural towns with prosperous industries, economic prosperity, green beauty and livable industries. The central government supports it by arranging bonus funds.

6. Information enters villages and households to promote demonstrations throughout the province. In 2019, seven provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) including Tianjin, Hebei, Fujian, Shandong, Hunan, Guangxi and Yunnan were supported to carry out demonstrations. Accelerate the construction and operation of Yi Nong Information Society, and build and repair the "information superhighway" covering rural areas, based on agriculture and serving farmers as soon as possible. Information into the village to take market-oriented construction and operation, the central government to give a one-time award.

7. Dairy industry revitalization action. Focus on supporting the development of high-quality forage planting, family pastures and dairy cooperatives that restrict the development of dairy industry. Accelerate the development of grass and animal husbandry, actively promote grain to feed, vigorously develop the production of high-quality forage materials such as alfalfa, silage corn and oatmeal, and promote the increase of fresh milk output and quality improvement. Incorporate dairy farmers’ development of family farms and dairy cooperatives into the cultivation project of new business entities for priority support and support the construction of high-quality milk source bases. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

8. Promotion of improved livestock breeds. In eight major grassland and pastoral provinces, such as Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, subsidies will be given to beef cattle farms (communities and households) that use improved semen to carry out artificial insemination in the project area, as well as farmers who can breed ewes and yaks and cows. Encourage and support the popularization and application of excellent breeding pigs and semen, and accelerate the improvement of pig varieties. In 10 provinces where bee owners produce bees, such as Heilongjiang and Jiangsu, we will implement the action of improving the quality of bee industry and support the construction of high-efficiency and high-quality bee industry development demonstration zones. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

9. Green, high-quality and efficient actions for key crops. Taking key counties as units, we will highlight the three major grains of rice, wheat and corn and oil crops such as soybeans, rape and peanuts, integrate and promote the "all-link" green, high-quality and efficient technology model, explore the construction of "all-process" socialized service system and "all-industrial chain" production model, and promote the production level of "county-wide" by radiation to increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

10. Socialization service of agricultural production. Support rural collective economic organizations, specialized agricultural service organizations, service-oriented farmers’ cooperatives, supply and marketing cooperatives and other entities that have certain capabilities and can provide effective and stable services, and provide agricultural productive services such as agricultural technology promotion, land custody, farming and planting, unified prevention and control, drying and storage for farmers engaged in the production of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar. Appropriate financial subsidies will be given to reduce the service prices of farmers.

11. Agricultural machinery subsoiling. Support suitable areas to carry out subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery. The national working area is more than 140 million mu, and the working depth is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm, breaking the bottom of the plow. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government. According to the actual needs of agricultural production, the four northeastern provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region can carry out subsidies for deep ploughing (deep ploughing) of agricultural machinery in suitable areas.

12 farmland rotation fallow system pilot. In 2019, the central government supported the pilot area of rotation fallow for 30 million mu. Among them, the pilot project of crop rotation is 25 million mu, which is mainly implemented in the soybean, peanut and rape producing areas in the cold northeast region, the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, the Huang-Huai-Hai region and the Yangtze River basin; The pilot project of fallow is 5 million mu, which is mainly implemented in groundwater overexploitation area, heavy metal pollution area, rocky desertification area in southwest China and serious ecological degradation area in northwest China.

13. Awards for major grain-producing counties. Rewards will be given to regular grain-producing counties, super-grain-producing counties, oil-producing counties, commodity grain-producing counties, seed-producing counties and provinces where the "Quality Grain Project" is implemented. As a general transfer payment, the incentive funds for conventional grain-producing counties are arranged by the people’s government at the county level as a whole; Other incentive funds are used to support the development of grain and oil industry in accordance with relevant regulations.

14 pigs (cattle and sheep) out of the county awards. Including pigs transferred out of big counties, cattle and sheep transferred out of big counties and provincial-level overall incentive funds. The county-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this county, and the provincial-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

15. Subsidies for corn, soybeans and rice producers. Subsidies for corn and soybean producers were implemented in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. The central government will allocate subsidies for corn and soybean producers to provinces and regions, and local governments will formulate specific measures for the implementation of subsidies, clarify subsidy standards, subsidy targets, subsidy basis, etc., and be responsible for paying subsidy funds to corn and soybean producers. In order to support the deepening of the reform of rice storage system and price formation mechanism and ensure the basic stability of farmers’ income from grain production, the state continues to give appropriate subsidies to the major rice-producing provinces.

Second, the protection and utilization of agricultural resources

16 grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards. In Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other eight provinces (autonomous regions) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, subsidies for grazing prohibition and rewards for balancing grass and livestock were implemented; In Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, the "package" policy and performance evaluation awards will be implemented. The supplementary award funds can be used for grassland ecological protection construction in pastoral and semi-pastoral counties of the country as a whole, and the good practices of the first round of policies can also be continued.

17. Fishery proliferation and release. Carry out fishery proliferation and release in key water areas such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource degradation, promote the recovery or increase of fishery population, improve and optimize the fishery population structure in water areas, and realize the sustainable development of fishery.

18 fishery development and ship scrapping, dismantling and updating subsidies. In accordance with the requirements of balanced and coordinated development of marine fishing intensity and resource regeneration capacity, we will support fishermen to reduce ships and switch to production and build artificial reefs to promote the restoration of fishery ecological environment. In order to adapt to the new situation of modernization and specialization of fishery development, under the premise of strictly controlling the "double control" index of the number and power of marine fishing boats and not increasing the fishing intensity, there are plans to upgrade and transform standardized fishing boats with good selectivity, high efficiency, energy saving, safety and environmental protection. At the same time, support the promotion of deep-water cages, navigation AIDS in fishing ports and other public infrastructure to improve the basic conditions for fishery development.

19. Compensation for prohibited fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. The central government adopts a combination of one-time subsidies and transitional subsidies to support the ban on fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River basin, and promote the restoration of aquatic biological resources and the ecological environment of waters. Among them, the one-time subsidy is used by the local authorities to recover fishermen’s fishing rights and scrap special production equipment, and is directly distributed to eligible fishermen who have retired. Transitional subsidies are used by all localities as a whole for the work directly related to the ban on arrest, such as propaganda and mobilization, early withdrawal of rewards, strengthening law enforcement management, and emergency response to emergencies.

20. Action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea. Select key counties, support farmers and new agricultural operators to use the organic fertilizer generated by the resource utilization of livestock manure, focus on popularizing the technical modes such as returning compost to the field, applying commercial organic fertilizer, returning biogas residue and biogas slurry to the field, and covering with natural grass, and explore a number of production and operation modes such as "fruit biogas livestock", "vegetable biogas livestock" and "tea biogas livestock" to promote the quality improvement and resource recycling of fruits, vegetables and tea.

21. Pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw. Promote the whole county nationwide, adhere to agricultural priority and diversified utilization, cultivate a number of industrialized utilization subjects, and build a number of model counties with full utilization. Stimulate the vitality of market players in all aspects of straw returning, leaving the field, processing and utilization, and explore the technical route, model and mechanism of comprehensive utilization of straw that can be popularized and sustainable.

22. Resource treatment of livestock manure. Support large animal husbandry counties to carry out the resource utilization of livestock manure, and realize the full coverage of the whole county governance for the resource utilization of livestock manure in large animal husbandry counties. In accordance with the principle of government support, enterprise as the main body and market-oriented operation, taking local and nearby use of rural energy and agricultural organic fertilizer as the main utilization mode, new (expanded) treatment facilities for livestock manure collection and utilization, as well as regional centralized manure treatment centers and large-scale biogas projects will be built, so that all large-scale farms can realize manure treatment and resource utilization, and an industrial pattern of combining agriculture with animal husbandry and recycling development will be formed.

23. Plastic film recycling. Support 100 counties in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang to promote the recycling of waste plastic films, and encourage other regions to carry out independent exploration. Support the establishment of a sound recycling and processing system for waste plastic films, establish recycling mechanisms in various ways, such as handing in business entities, organizing recycling by specialized organizations, recycling by processing enterprises, and exchanging old ones for new ones, and explore the extended responsibility system for plastic film producers who produce and recycle.

24. Comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation. Taking Heilonggang River Basin in Hebei Province as the focus, we will carry out the adjustment of planting structure with fallow as the focus, popularize agronomic water-saving measures such as water and fertilizer integration, rainwater harvesting on greenhouse surface, moisture measurement irrigation, drought-resistant and water-saving varieties, and establish a semi-fallow system for dry farming and rain-fed planting.

25. Comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals. Focusing on Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area in Hunan Province, strengthen the monitoring of heavy metals in producing areas and products, popularize VIP (variety substitution, irrigation water source purification, pH value adjustment) and other technical models for the safe utilization of polluted farmland, and explore replicable and scalable models for the safe utilization of polluted farmland. Carry out the adjustment of planting structure and implement the pilot project of fallow of cultivated land.

Third, farmland construction

26. Construction of high-standard farmland. In 2019, in accordance with the five unified requirements of "unified planning and layout, unified construction standards, unified organization and implementation, unified acceptance and assessment, and unified warehousing", more than 80 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide, and it will be tilted to grain production functional areas and important agricultural products production protection areas. In terms of construction content, in accordance with the General Rules for the Construction of High-standard Farmland, focusing on land leveling, soil improvement, farmland water conservancy, mechanized roads and farmland power transmission and distribution equipment, we will promote the "mechanized" transformation of cultivated land, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology".

27. Protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China. It will be implemented in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, and a centralized contiguous demonstration zone will be established to showcase a number of black land protection and utilization models. Support the development of technical and engineering measures such as controlling black soil loss, increasing soil organic matter content, conserving water and fertilizer, raising black soil, and monitoring and evaluating cultivated land quality. Encourage new agricultural business entities and social service organizations to undertake implementation tasks.

Fourth, agricultural science and technology personnel support

28. Capacity-building of farmers’ cooperatives and family farms. Support the high-quality development of demonstration cooperatives and farmers’ cooperative unions at or above the county level, and cultivate a large number of family farms with moderate scale. Support farmers’ cooperatives and family farms to build primary processing facilities such as cleaning, packaging, cold storage and drying, and carry out "three products and one standard" and brand building to improve product quality and safety and market competitiveness.

29. Agricultural credit guarantee service. Focus on serving family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations, small and micro agricultural enterprises and other agricultural moderate-scale business entities. Give full play to the role of the national agricultural credit guarantee system, focusing on agricultural and forestry advantageous industries such as grain production, animal husbandry and aquaculture, vegetable and fruit tea, agricultural socialized services such as agricultural materials, agricultural machinery and agricultural technology, farmland infrastructure, and new rural formats such as the integration and development of rural primary and secondary industries, precision poverty alleviation projects, family leisure agriculture and sightseeing agriculture. Support all localities to adopt ways such as guarantee fee subsidies and business awards to reduce the financing cost of moderate-scale business entities and solve the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for agricultural business entities.

30. Cultivation of new professional farmers. Focus on agricultural professional managers, modern young farmers, rural practical talents leaders, the backbone of new agricultural business entities, and the poverty alleviation targets of agricultural industries, and improve their production skills and management level. Support capable farmers’ cooperatives, professional and technical associations, leading agricultural enterprises and other subjects to undertake training work.

31. Reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Support agricultural counties with high willingness to implement and good tasks to undertake the task of system reform and construction, strengthen the construction of rural service system for agriculture, improve the service ability and level of grassroots agricultural technicians, and popularize and apply a number of major technical models that meet the requirements of high quality, safety, cost saving and efficiency improvement and green development. In poverty-stricken areas, we will fully implement the special appointment plan for agricultural extension services, and recruit a group of special agricultural technicians from local agricultural experts, experts in planting and breeding, technical backbones of new agricultural business entities, and front-line service personnel of scientific research and teaching units to provide strong support for industrial poverty alleviation.

V. Agricultural disaster prevention and reduction

32. Agricultural production for disaster relief. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural natural disasters and biological disasters, emergency relief and post-disaster recovery. The scope of support includes subsidies for materials needed for the prevention and control of major natural disasters and biological disasters in agriculture, subsidies for materials needed for measures to restore agricultural production, harmless treatment fees for dead animals after disasters, and subsidies for straw sheds (warehouses), livestock greenhouses and emergency forage materials needed for disaster prevention and livestock protection in pastoral areas.

33. Prevention and control of animal diseases. The central government grants subsidies for compulsory immunization, compulsory culling and harmless treatment of animal diseases. Compulsory immunization subsidy funds are mainly used to carry out the purchase, storage, injection (feeding) of animal compulsory immunization vaccines (anthelmintics) such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, small ruminant plague, brucellosis and echinococcosis, as well as related prevention and control work such as monitoring and evaluation of immune effect and personal protection, and to subsidize the implementation and purchase of animal epidemic prevention services. In the process of preventing, controlling and exterminating animal epidemics, the state shall compensate the owners of animals that have been forcibly culled, and the subsidy funds shall be jointly borne by the central finance and local finance. The state supports the harmless treatment of dead pigs in the breeding process, and all localities should improve the subsidy policy for harmless treatment according to relevant requirements and local conditions, and earnestly do a good job in the harmless treatment of the breeding process.

34 agricultural insurance premium subsidies. On the basis of local finance independently developing and voluntarily assuming a certain proportion of subsidies, the central finance gives premium subsidies to rice, wheat, corn, cotton, potatoes, oil crops, sugar crops, fertile sows, cows, fattening pigs, forests, highland barley, yaks, Tibetan sheep and natural rubber, as well as seed production insurance for rice, wheat and corn, and the proportion of premiums paid by farmers is generally not more than 20%. Continue to carry out and expand the agricultural catastrophe insurance pilot, the level of protection covers "direct materialization cost+land rent", and the protection targets cover moderate-scale business entities and small farmers in the pilot areas; In Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hubei and other six provinces (autonomous regions), four major grain-producing counties were selected to continue to carry out the three major grain crop full cost insurance and income insurance pilot projects, and the level of protection covered "direct materialization cost+land rent+labor cost"; The central government launched a pilot program to reward and supplement local agricultural products insurance with local advantages and characteristics.

VI. Rural Construction

35. The improvement of rural human settlements was promoted as a whole. We will implement the Three-year Action Plan for Rural Human Settlements Renovation, focus on supporting the central and western regions to promote rural human settlements renovation in counties as a unit, promote the tasks of rural domestic garbage, domestic sewage, toilet manure treatment and village appearance improvement, and speed up the completion of the shortcomings in rural human settlements infrastructure construction.

36 advanced county awards for rural human settlements improvement. Implement the spirit of "Three-year Action Plan for Rural Human Settlements Renovation" and "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Strengthening Incentive Support in Areas with Significant Achievements" (Guo Ban Fa [117] No.2018), and evaluate the rural human settlements renovation work in various provinces according to the Implementation Measures for Rural Human Settlements Renovation Incentive Measures, and determine the list of counties to be recommended. When allocating the annual transfer payment funds for comprehensive rural reform, the central government will give appropriate tilt support to the counties that have achieved remarkable results in the improvement of rural human settlements.

37. The "toilet revolution" in rural areas was promoted throughout the village. The central government arranged special award funds to support and guide all localities to take administrative villages as units, make overall planning and design, organize and launch as a whole, simultaneously implement household toilet renovation and public facilities supporting construction, and establish and improve the later management and protection mechanism. In principle, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in administrative villages should reach more than 85%. The award funds mainly support the construction of facilities such as manure collection, storage, transportation and resource utilization, and the subsequent improvement of management and protection capabilities, taking into account the renovation of household toilets. The standards and methods of award and compensation are determined by local conditions.

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Cherish testing Corvette C7 Stingray for others’ dreams. Evaluation editor-Yu Han:

This is a unique sports car, and it should be a sports car that you think will cost millions, but you can actually buy it with a fraction. But its domestic price is several times that of the United States, and when we bought it, our mood was completely different from that of Americans. Even if Corvette is an American sports car, I will give it 10 points for its progress and dream.

Evaluation editor-Shi Muhua:

Culture is hard to understand in different environments. I can’t personally understand what an 8-cylinder naturally aspirated sports car means to Americans. But I clearly know how much I wish we could have our own Corvette.

Evaluation Editor-Hu Zhengyu:

The representative work of American sports car is not perfect, but sexy and grounded. In its birthplace, it is a dream that ordinary people can realize through struggle. As the seventh generation product, C7 Stingray has well continued these family temperament. If you travel to the United States, you should rent one and experience the American dream on the straight route 66.

Original PerrineWANG medical pediatric channel

For medical professionals’ reference only.

Lack of diagnostic gold standard, children need to be vigilant when they have fever!

In the past month, six children with Kawasaki disease were treated in the pediatric department of a hospital in Xi ‘an, four of them were in serious condition, and one child also developed Kawasaki disease shock syndrome. What exactly is this disease? What’s the performance? Many parents said that they have never heard of it and have never seen it.

Let’s get to know Kawasaki disease through a case.

A boy, 1 year old and 5 months old, was admitted to the hospital because of "fever for 6 days".

Six days ago, the child had no obvious cause of fever, with a heat peak of 39.7℃, accompanied by runny nose, nasal obstruction, cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, convulsions, vomiting and diarrhea. Fever did not improve after 4 days of oral administration of cefaclor dry suspension in outpatient department.

Physical examination: conscious, ruddy complexion, palpable swollen lymph nodes on both sides of the neck, about 2cm*1cm in size, no tenderness, no redness and swelling, but movable, scattered red rash on the trunk skin, fading after pressure, conjunctival congestion, no purulent secretion, dry red lips, no chapped lips, red bayberry tongue, pharyngeal congestion, swollen tonsils on both sides, no purulent secretion. Flushing and swelling can be seen in the palm and sole, and no peeling is found at the toe end. Scar without redness, perianal flushing, peeling.

The child has no history of drug or food allergy, and is vaccinated on time.

Auxiliary examination: blood routine: white blood cell 17.06×109/L, neutrophil 72%, hemoglobin 105g/L, platelet 310×109/L, C-reactive protein 57 mg/L; ESR 80 mm/h; There is no abnormality in liver function; Anti-streptolysin O, seven respiratory virus antigens, mycoplasma pneumoniae PCR(-), normal immunoglobulin, blood culture (-); The right coronary artery diameter was 1.9mm and the left coronary artery diameter was 2.0mm by echocardiography.

Diagnosis: Kawasaki disease.

What is Kawasaki disease?

Kawasaki disease, also known as cutaneous mucosal lymph node syndrome, can’t be prevented, and the cause is still unclear. It is generally believed that Kawasaki disease is an acute systemic immune vasculitis triggered by infectious factors, with fever, jealousy, lip redness, rash and cervical lymph node enlargement as the main clinical manifestations. Cardiovascular injury, especially coronary artery disease, is an important complication of Kawasaki disease, which can lead to myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction and even death, seriously endangering the health and life of children. Kawasaki disease mainly occurs in children under 5 years old, and can occur all year round, especially in East Asia such as China and Japan. The data published in recent years show that there are more than 100 new cases of Kawasaki disease per 100,000 children aged 0-4 every year.

What are the manifestations of Kawasaki disease?

Main clinical manifestations

1. Fever: It is often repeated fever, and the heat peak can reach 39-40℃, and antibiotic treatment is ineffective.

2. Changes of extremities: In the acute stage, the palms and soles flush and hard edema appear. At 2-3 weeks, desquamation (membranous desquamation) of fingers and toes starts from the nail week and can extend to the palms and soles of feet. The course of the disease lasts for 1-2 months, and deep transverse groove (Beau’s line) or nail removal may appear on the nail.

Fig. 1 Hard edema of palm (from UpToDate)

Fig. 2 membranous desquamation of hands and feet (from UpToDate)

3. Rash or redness at the BCG vaccination site: Rash usually appears within 5 days after fever, and there are common diffuse maculopapular rash, scarlet fever-like rash and erythema multiforme-like rash. Rash is usually widely distributed, mainly involving trunk and limbs. The aggravation of rash in groin and early desquamation, perianal flushing and desquamation are the characteristics of Kawasaki disease. Scar swelling is a relatively specific early manifestation of Kawasaki disease.

Figure 3 Rash of Kawasaki disease (from 2017 American Heart Association guidelines)

Fig. 4 Scar is red and swollen (I shot it myself).

4. Bilateral bulbar conjunctival congestion: Children may have bilateral bulbar conjunctival non-exudative congestion shortly after fever.

Fig. 5 bulbar conjunctival congestion (from UpToDate)

5. Oral and oral changes: including red lips, dryness, chapped lips, peeling and bleeding, strawberry tongue, and diffuse congestion of oropharyngeal mucosa.

Fig. 6 Dry red and chapped lips (from 2017 American Heart Association guidelines)

Figure 7 strawberry tongue (from UpToDate)

6. Non-suppurative enlargement of cervical lymph nodes: usually unilateral, with a diameter ≥1.5cm.

Auxiliary inspection

1. Laboratory inspection:

① Blood routine showed an increase in white blood cell count, mainly neutrophils; Decreased hemoglobin; The increase of platelet count usually appears in the second week of the course of disease, reaches its peak in the third week, and returns to normal in 4-6 weeks; A small number of children can have a decrease in platelet count, which indicates that the condition is serious.

② Urine routine showed leukocytosis, but urine culture was negative.

③C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A(SAA) increased, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) increased.

④ Transaminase increased, total bilirubin increased, creatine muscle enzyme and myocardial isoenzyme increased, albumin and blood sodium decreased.

⑤ Serum inflammatory factors such as interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) are increased.

⑥ Plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) or N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT?proBNP) increased, procalcitonin increased slightly and moderately, and serum ferritin and plasma dimer increased.

2. Echocardiography: Echocardiography should be performed as early as possible in the clinical diagnosis of Kawasaki disease to find out whether there is coronary artery damage, such as coronary artery dilatation or coronary artery aneurysm formation, and whether there is thrombosis should be paid attention to.

How to diagnose Kawasaki disease?

Kawasaki disease is a clinical syndrome, the diagnosis mainly depends on clinical manifestations, combined with laboratory examination and exclusion of other diseases. Kawasaki disease includes complete Kawasaki disease (CKD) and incomplete Kawasaki disease (IKD).

1.CKD: fever with at least 4 main clinical features of the following 5 items:

(1) bilateral bulbar conjunctival congestion;

(2) Oral and oral changes: dry and red lips, strawberry tongue and diffuse congestion of oropharynx mucosa;

(3) Rash, including red and swollen scar;

(4) Changes of extremities: redness and swelling of hands and feet in acute stage, and desquamation around nails in recovery stage;

(5) Non-suppurative cervical lymphadenopathy.

2.IKD: Children with fever ≥5d but with less than 4 main clinical features are assessed as IKD according to the flow chart in Figure 7.

Fig. 8 Diagnostic flow chart of incomplete Kawasaki disease [1]

What conditions need to be considered for Kawasaki disease?

According to the 2017 American Heart Association guidelines, Kawasaki disease should be considered in the following situations:

(1) long-term fever and irritability of infants younger than 6 months;

② Infants have long-term fever and unexplained aseptic meningitis;

③ unexplained long-term fever or shock with negative blood culture in infants or children;

④ Infants or children have long-term fever and cervical lymphadenitis, and have no response to antibiotic treatment;

⑤ Infants or children have long-term fever, retropharyngeal or parapharyngeal cellulitis, and have no response to antibiotic treatment.

Kawasaki disease needs to be differentiated from which diseases.

1. Scarlet fever: Kawasaki disease can also have a scarlet fever-like rash, but the simple scarlet fever infection is mostly effective for antibiotic treatment. After antibiotic treatment, the symptoms are improved and the inflammatory index is obviously reduced.

2. Other virus infections (such as adenovirus, enterovirus): In virus-infected blood, the routine white blood cell count is not high or low, but lymphocytes are increased, C-reactive protein, SAA and ESR are often not significantly increased, and the virus antibody in blood can be significantly increased.

3. Septic shock syndrome caused by staphylococci and streptococcal toxins: It needs to be differentiated from Kawasaki disease shock syndrome, especially when antibiotic treatment is ineffective, closely observe the other five characteristic clinical manifestations of Kawasaki disease except fever, and conduct echocardiography in time.

4. Drug hypersensitivity such as Stevens Johnson syndrome: There is a history of using sensitive drugs, and the mucosal manifestations are usually more serious. Moreover, the ocular symptoms are not only conjunctival congestion, but also catarrhal, suppurative and pseudomembranous conjunctivitis, which can leave eye complications.

How to treat Kawasaki disease?

Although Kawasaki disease cannot be prevented, it can be treated. Once it is diagnosed, it should be treated as soon as possible:

① High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): 2g/kg, the infusion time is usually 10-12h, and the dosage of 1g/kg per day can be used for children with heavy weight (such as > 20kg) for two days.

② Anti-inflammatory effect of aspirin: 30-50mg/(kg d), taken orally for three times. If the diagnosis of Kawasaki disease is delayed for more than 10 days or even longer, it is still recommended to give the above treatment as long as there are clinical symptoms and/or inflammatory indicators are still abnormal; If the clinical symptoms have subsided, the inflammatory indicators have returned to normal, and echocardiography shows no coronary artery lesions, only subsequent antiplatelet therapy and follow-up can be given.

③ Anti-platelet effect of aspirin: After 48-72h, the inflammatory indexes (white blood cell count and C-reactive protein) returned to normal, and aspirin was reduced to 3-5mg/kg. For children with no coronary artery disease or mild coronary artery dilatation in acute phase but returning to normal within 30 days, aspirin will continue to be used for 2-3 months.

Difficulties in diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease in children

1. Kawasaki disease mainly depends on the clinical features, combined with the manifestations of systemic multi-system vasculitis and laboratory examination for clinical diagnosis, which lacks the gold standard and needs to exclude other diseases. The diagnosis of CKD is usually not difficult, but for the diagnosis of IKD and severe Kawasaki disease, clinicians need to be highly vigilant, combine laboratory indicators with echocardiography to make a comprehensive judgment, and sometimes even need dynamic observation during the course of the disease to make a diagnosis.

2. The main clinical features of Kawasaki disease rarely appear at a single point in time, and some clinical features will fade within a few days, so it is necessary to ask the medical history and physical examination carefully. Kawasaki disease is a self-limited disease, and the fever can stop automatically. Clinicians may ignore the main clinical manifestations of Kawasaki disease because of the cessation of fever, thus delaying the diagnosis and failing to improve echocardiography in time to evaluate whether there is coronary artery damage.

3. Kawasaki disease is systemic vasculitis, with multiple system injuries. The first symptom can be some specific organ injuries, and sometimes it is misdiagnosed as other diseases, such as urinary tract infection, suppurative lymphadenitis or mumps, acute abdomen, hepatitis and arthritis.

Summary:

Simple fever in the early stage of Kawasaki disease may be mistaken for a cold. Parents should see a doctor again in time for children with repeated fever with rash, jealousy and red lips. For children with fever for more than 5 days and poor antibiotic treatment effect, clinicians should consider the possibility of Kawasaki disease, ask for medical history and physical examination in detail, dynamically follow up relevant auxiliary examinations, and improve echocardiography in time. Children treated with IVIG rarely die of Kawasaki disease, and most of them have a good prognosis. The long-term complications are mainly related to the degree of coronary artery involvement. Take medicine according to the doctor’s advice after discharge, follow up regularly for fever and review echocardiography to evaluate the heart involvement.

References:

[1] Cardiology Group of Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Rheumatology Group of Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Immunology Group of Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association, etc. Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Acute Treatment of Kawasaki Disease [J]. Chinese Journal of Pediatrics, 2022,60 (1): 613.

[2]McCrindle BW, Rowley AH, Newburger JW, et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and long?term management of Kawasaki disease: a scientific statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2017, 135(17): e927?e999.

[3]Fukazawa R, Kobayashi J, Ayusawa M, et al. JCS/JSCS 2020 guideline on diagnosis and management of cardiovascular sequelae in Kawasaki disease[J]. Circ J, 2020, 84(8):1348?1407.

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Author: PerrineWANG

Editor in charge: Wen

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Redmi K series has always been famous for its high cost performance. While the latest release has built Redmi’s annual flagship, its price has also increased a lot compared with the previous generation. Then this Pro with a price of 3,299 yuan can still be called the king of the annual cost performance? The following is the first time after the sale, bringing you the evaluation of Redmi K60 Pro.

Redmi K60 Pro

The overall appearance of Redmi K60 Pro adopts the hard-core design idea, with a straight screen design on the front of the fuselage and a double-sided slightly curved design on the back of the fuselage. Redmi K60 Pro glass version is 8.59mm and weighs 205g g. Champion (plain leather) version is 8.87mm thick and weighs 201g g. Consumers can choose from four color schemes: Ink Feather, Clear Snow, Youmang and Champion Edition.

Redmi K60 Pro four colors

The SIM card slot of Redmi K60 Pro is designed at the bottom of the fuselage, and there are stereo dual speakers on the upper and lower frames of the fuselage, which support NFC and infrared remote control.

Redmi K60 Pro top border

Redmi K60 Pro bottom border

On the screen side, Redmi K60 Pro adopts 6.6 Huaxing Optoelectronic C6 OLED flexible straight screen with 3200×1440 resolution, integrates Redmi self-developed highlight display engine, and is jointly developed and adjusted with Huaxing, which can achieve a peak brightness of 1400nit, support 12bit and 68.7 billion colors, restore colors in P3 color gamut, and support screen fingerprint recognition with 1920Hz PWM high-frequency dimming.

Performance has always been the dominant project of the Redmi K series, and the Redmi K60 series has also been officially defined as the "performance universe". So what is the performance of the Redmi K60 Pro this time?

In terms of configuration, Redmi K60 Pro adopts the combination of Snapdragon 8 Gen 2+LPDDR5X memory +UFS 4.0 flash memory, and is equipped with stainless steel VC vapor chamber. Redmi K60 Pro has a built-in rage performance engine, and through the special adjustment of FEAS2.2 self-developed intelligent frame stabilization, it can intelligently judge the running status in milliseconds and optimize the computing power consumption frame by frame.

Snapdragon 8 Gen 2

Next, we entered the actual test link. In the V9 running test, Redmi K60 Pro scored 130+W in performance mode, and also scored 3700+ in the Wild Life EXTREME test. The overall performance test score is the leading level in the current Android flagship.

In the heavy load test of Genshin Impact, a well-known mobile phone game, the picture quality option is set to extremely high picture quality +60 frames, and the test scenario is the test of running pictures. The measured average frame rate of Redmi K60 Pro in performance mode is 60.3 frames, which is normal.

Genshin Impact game frame rate

In the national mobile game "",the picture quality option is set to high picture quality+extremely high frame rate, and the test scenario is 5V5 battle test. The measured average frame rate of the Red Mike60 Pro single game is 120 frames, which has reached the flagship excellent level.

Frame rate of the glory of the king game

In terms of image, the Redmi K60 Pro adopts a three-camera module, which is a 50-megapixel main camera (IMX800, OIS)+8-megapixel super wide-angle camera (HOWEI OV08D10)+2-megapixel macro camera (HOWEI OV02B10), with a front lens and built-in seven film camera effects. The main camera supports OIS+EIS dual anti-shake, and the overall image experience is blessed by Xiaomi Image Brain 2.0 technology.

Redmi K60 Pro Rear Three-camera Module

We simply took some proofs with Redmi K60 Pro, and we can see that the imaging effect of the rear camera module of Redmi K60 Pro has reached the above-average level, and its main camera has high practical value. Film camera effect mode can help ordinary users to complete creative shooting better.

Redmi K60 Pro main photo proofs

Redmi K60 Pro Super Wide Angle Proof Sheet

Redmi K60 Pro main photo proofs

Redmi K60 Pro film effect sample

In terms of battery life, the Redmi K60 Pro is equipped with a 120W wired second charge +30W wireless fast charge +5000mAh battery combination, and also has a built-in Xiaomi 澎湃 P1 self-developed charging chip. When the original 120W charger is used in the actual test, Redmi K60 Pro can charge its 5000mAh battery to 100% within 25 minutes, and the fast charging speed is normal.

30-minute fast charge test data

On the whole, Redmi K60 Pro is a well-behaved mobile phone, which has not disappointed anyone, but it has not brought us surprises. The price of Redmi K60 Pro starting at 3299 yuan also makes it need to face more competitors in the market competition, which of course also provides users with more choices.

Wen | carrying a pot

Everything is beautiful on the road. High-speed trains and airplanes can reach their destinations faster. Many people like me will still stubbornly choose to travel by road, because the most beautiful scenery will always be on the road. This is also the beautiful picture presented by the documentary Crossing the Central Ridge created by Huawei Gankun and chinese national geography. Starting from the coast of the East China Sea, it crosses the three steps of China from east to west, crossing more than 5,000 kilometers from east to west, jumping 7,000 meters above sea level, and finally reaching the top of Kunlun. Every frame is shocking.

It is a great feat for the smart car industry to measure the central ridge line with wheels for the first time. Behind the vehicles and the magnificent natural scenery complement each other, it also shines with the unique brand light of Huawei Gankun. Every journey, every departure and stop in this journey is like planting the seeds of new cognition in the hearts of the public, which greatly refreshes people’s understanding of Huawei Gankun brand spirit and the boundary of intelligent driving technology.

Perhaps when Zhijia was just born, people didn’t think how it would change the way of travel, but in the video released in January 2025, the harsh weather and complex environment such as high-altitude mountain roads, rugged terrain, rain, snow and fog conquered by Huawei Gankun brought the once unreachable future into reality. It improved the upper limit of the experience of Zhijia and ensured the lower limit of the safety of Zhijia, which was the biggest surprise in the first year of commercial scale in 2024.

Be a leader in technological development.

Huawei Gankun brings intelligence to every car.

After entering the information age, codes and algorithms have created many convenient tools, and intelligent driving is one of them. It has brought safety and convenience to drivers across the ages, and at the same time made the research and development of technology simple and more difficult. It is simpler because the route is clearer, and the industry has a clear understanding of the development route of intelligent driving, that is, relying on the end-to-end architecture to make the decision-making of intelligent driving system more accurate and drive more people; It is even more difficult because the leap-forward progress from simply identifying obstacles to understanding driving scenes requires larger and longer-term computing power and human input, which are exactly the "traditional talents" of Huawei Gankun.

From the establishment of Huawei BU in 2019 to the release of ADS 3.0 in 2024, during this period, it has maintained a continuous pressure investment in research and development, and built the strongest technical foundation in the industry. Huawei Gankun applies these technologies to the process of intelligent transformation of automobiles, helping automobile enterprises to build good cars, and has become the only manufacturer with self-developed software, hardware and cloud-based full-stack solutions for intelligent products and solutions. Based on such technological advantages, Huawei Gankun has maintained a continuous technological leadership in the field of intelligent driving through continuous investment and independent research and development.

In April 2023, Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 2.0 was released, which took the lead in reducing the dependence on high-precision maps, especially using RCR algorithm to realize the matching between navigation maps and the real world. In February 2024, Huawei Gankun realized high-speed and high-order intelligent driving in urban areas without relying on high-precision maps. When friends were still opening up intelligent driving cities in one city, Huawei Gankun directly realized that the whole country could drive, and when there was a road, it could drive.

In April, 2024, Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 further emphasized the AI attribute. It adopted an end-to-end big model, and the perception part relied on the General Obstacle Recognition Big Perception Model (GOD), and the decision-making end relied on the Prediction-Decision-Planning Network (PDP) to realize it. The instinctive safety network was set to ensure the lower limit of intelligent driving safety. From the previous version of traditional data labeling learning to autonomous learning based on 3D model, Huawei Gankun ADS 3.0′ s driving style is more anthropomorphic and traffic efficiency is higher. In terms of experience, it reduces the braking rate by 15%, improves the ride comfort by 50% and reduces the bumpy range by 50%.

ADS 3.0 is also the first in the industry to put forward the concept of parking space to parking space, and officially pushed this function in the ADS 3.2 version in December. In this year, Huawei Gankun took the lead in realizing the integration of open roads and non-open roads, and added the functions of parking space start, roadside start, roadside temporary stop, destination change at any time and autonomous gate crossing, which greatly improved the convenience of users.

Another leading function of ADS 3.0 is VPD parking, which is the only efficient intelligent parking function in the industry that supports leaving the car. The vehicle can autonomously navigate to the designated parking space or cruise to the passenger position in response to the call without the driver staying in the vehicle. At the same time, passengers can grasp the surrounding environment, location and status information of the vehicle in real time through the mobile APP. Parking on behalf of VPD autonomous cruise parking and one-button calling have two functions, which greatly save users’ time and improve the convenience of travel.

The development and iteration of the above functions are closely related to the needs of users. Huawei Gankun is forward-looking and leading enough. Relying on years of technology accumulation and decisive decision-making, it is the first to launch corresponding functions in the industry, create excellent products, bring intelligence into every car, and let users enjoy the dividend of science and technology. This is actually a long-term investment. Because of its leading technology, it has better development prospects.

Be a leader in large-scale business.

Scale is king.

Needless to say, the importance of intelligent driving is obvious. In McKinsey’s report on the investigation of automobile consumers in China, intelligent driving, intelligent cockpit and appearance are ranked in the top three. Roland Berger’s "Automobile Industry Trend Report" also shows that intelligence, endurance and appearance are gradually gaining weight in users’ car purchase choices. Huawei Gankun also defined 2024 as the first year of commercial scale of smart driving. In my understanding, the two most critical words are "scale".

Quantitative change will lead to qualitative change, and qualitative change will lead to new quantitative change.

Leading smart driving technology will promote the large-scale expansion of smart driving in business, and the smart driving data generated by large-scale expansion will feed back research and development, making the performance of smart driving stronger. In this process, users’ cognition of intelligent driving will also be upgraded from "fear of using" to "dare to use", from "common use" to "love using" and from "self-driving" to "intelligent driving". However, it must be admitted that Zhijia does not simply put the technology on the car, but also let Zhijia try it from a small area and spread it to every ordinary user for recognition and acceptance. Here, it is necessary to bring together three major companies, such as Internet companies, technology companies and national enterprises, such as Huawei Gankun, to lead the process of large-scale commercialization, endorse scientific and technological innovation and cognitive breakthroughs with their own strong strength, and expand the limits of smart driving scenarios while promoting the versatility of smart driving functions, so that every user who chooses smart driving models has more technical trust and application confidence.

In 2024, the annual number of intelligent driving users of Huawei Gankun Zhijia exceeded 500,000; The annual total mileage of intelligent driving exceeded 1.4 billion; The number of annual parking breaks through 100 million; The mileage of intelligent driving in a single month, the proportion of intelligent driving in urban areas and the number of parking assistance are the first; Avoid possible collisions more than 1 million times; In the domestic monthly sales ranking of NCA vehicles in urban areas, Huawei’s sales of Gankun Zhijia cooperative vehicles ranked first, which exceeded the sum of the second and third places.

Such a successful precedent has brought new opportunities to the industry. As Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, said, more and more car companies are promoting smart driving, and smart driving has changed from matching to standard.

The data also confirms his analysis. The allocation rate of L2+ new energy vehicles with the core of high-speed navigation above 200,000 has reached 65%, which has gradually become standard. The penetration rate of advanced intelligent driving represented by urban NCA is also rapidly increasing, and it is estimated that the carrying capacity will reach 20 million in five years.

The intelligent market space has been opened, and the scale-up process driven by Huawei Gankun will definitely affect the intensity and speed of the "arms race" of the whole industry, and Huawei Gankun itself is ready to deal with the further outbreak of scale in 2025.

In Jin Yuzhi’s view, in 2025, on the one hand, L2 autonomous driving technology will accelerate its penetration into low-end models and accelerate the upgrading of the entire automobile industry; On the other hand, it will accelerate its March to a higher level L3, and both policies, regulations and L3 technology will start to be piloted step by step.

Huawei Gankun will maintain pressure investment and R&D efforts to tackle the next generation of ADS, and cooperate with relevant organizations such as national standards, policies and regulations to jointly promote the commercial and urban L3 pilot of high-speed L3. In addition, in 2025, dozens of new cars equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS will be listed one after another.

Continue to maintain the leading position in technology and expand the camp in cooperation, so as to bring more and more comprehensive choices and experiences to consumers. In 2025, with the accelerated penetration of smart driving, Huawei Gankun will undoubtedly continue to be a leader in large-scale commercialization.

Reshape the future travel ecology

Huawei Gankun has been climbing upwards.

In business, if you can create a good product, you will be able to succeed in the market competition, and if you do things in a down-to-earth manner, you will surely get recognition and commercial returns in the market. Huawei Gankun has a long-term planning, and a large-scale and high-intensity investment in short-term product presentation to support R&D to complete the iteration before the industry reaction. It can run longer and faster, and every user can share the beauty brought by technology through intensive research.

The documentary series "Crossing the Central Ridge" is a beautiful vision. It is a summary of Huawei Gankun’s technological achievements in 2024 and a presentation of Huawei Gankun’s brand spirit. On the coast of the East China Sea, it shows the breadth of technology like the ocean, and the technological advantages of intelligent driving, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other fields have formed an important foundation for the development of Huawei’s Gankun brand. It shows the importance of user safety in Qinling Mountains and Bayan Kara Mountains, and regards safety as the greatest luxury. At the top of Kunlun Mountain, it proved the meaning of the word "Gankun"-piercing the sky upwards and leading the industrial development; Go down to the roots and master hard core technology.

Huawei Gankun will become the intellectual driving pole in consumers’ minds like Kunlun Mountain. On the technical level, with the rapid iteration and landing of ADS, the integrity and reliability of user experience will be ensured. At the brand level, through its own brand word-of-mouth endorsement and investment, it has brought the scale landing of Zhijia on the road of China.

It is conceivable that with the help of Huawei Gankun, the beautiful blueprint for future travel is becoming extremely clear, that is, all participants in public transportation can benefit from efficient operation. Huawei Gankun will also become the most important part of smart transportation, and will always stand at the technical peak of the smart driving industry.

Today’s report:Three children were rescued after the robbery of a series of young children in Heyuan, Guangdong Province (photos)

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Public Security, abducting and selling children and women is a vicious criminal activity that seriously violates human rights and endangers social stability, and has always been the focus of public security organs. On April 9 this year, the Ministry of Public Security held a video teleconference on the national special action against the crime of abducting and selling children and women, and mobilized and deployed the national special action against abduction. The general objectives of this special campaign are: to solve a large number of cases of abducting and selling children and women, to destroy a large number of criminal gangs of abducting and selling children, to arrest a large number of traffickers, to rescue a large number of abducted children and women, to rectify a large number of key areas and places where minors are organized to engage in illegal and criminal activities, and to resolutely curb the trend of frequent crimes of abducting and selling children and women. Throughout the country, we will focus on cracking down on criminal activities of stealing, robbing and abducting children, organizing and manipulating minors to carry out illegal and criminal activities, and abducting women for forced prostitution. After the meeting, local public security organs attached great importance to it, quickly implemented various work measures, and successively cracked a number of cases.

　　The public security organs in Jining, Shandong responded quickly and cracked the case of robbing children.　

　　At 14: 45 on April 11th, 2009, the Criminal Police Brigade of Wenshang County Public Security Bureau in Jining City, Shandong Province received a report. Xu XX, a villager from Liuzhuang Village, Kangyi Town, this county, rode an electric car to take his 9-month-old daughter home, and was stopped by a silver-gray van. Two young men in the car took her daughter away.

　　After receiving the report, Jining City Public Security Bureau attached great importance to it, and immediately deployed the criminal police detachment and Wenshang County Public Security Bureau to quickly carry out interception operations. At the same time, according to the information provided by the victims, the command center of Jining Municipal Bureau issued a search instruction to the counties and districts around the incident, requesting the interception of the suspected vehicles. At 1600 hours, the leader of Wenshang County Public Security Bureau led the pursuit team to Liangshan County. When chasing to Nanwang section of Wenshang County of Jiliang Highway, the suspected vehicle was intercepted by the police of Nanwang Police Station in Wenshang, two suspects were arrested, the robbed baby was rescued, and a loaded self-made pistol was found from the vehicle.

　　After preliminary examination, the criminal suspects Zhang X and Li XX confessed that after prior planning, Zhang X and Zhang XX snatched the baby in Wenshang County and fled in the direction of Liangshan. At 15: 00, after meeting with Li XX, Zhang XX got off the bus and went back to the downtown area of Jining City. Zhang X and Li XX were caught in the process of trying to sell the robbed baby. At about 19 o’clock, investigators arrested the suspect Zhang XX in Jining.

　　Public security organs in Panzhihua, Sichuan quickly cracked a case of burglary of children.　

　　At 1 o’clock in the morning of April 6, 2009, Pu Mou, a migrant worker from Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, came home from work and found that his one-and-a-half-year-old son had been stolen, so he reported the case. The Public Security Bureau of West District, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province attached great importance to this case and immediately set up a task force to carry out investigation.

　　After the Ministry of Public Security mobilized the deployment of video teleconference for the "abduction" special action, the task force further strengthened various work measures. After investigation, three unemployed people, Li, Huang and Yang, were seriously suspected. On April 11, the project police arrested the suspect Yang in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. After review, on April 11, Yang confessed to selling the child to his fellow villagers. Finding out that the child was going backwards, the task force immediately rescued him. On April 14th, the task force rushed back to Panzhihua City and arrested two others, who confessed the crime of stealing children and abducting them.

　　The investigation of the case is in progress.

　　Public security organs in Dalian, Liaoning destroyed a criminal gang that abducted and forced children.

　　On April 10th, the public security organs in Dalian, Liaoning Province destroyed a criminal gang that abducted and forced children to pickpocket, arrested four suspects and rescued one abducted child.

　　At about 19: 00 on April 10th, Xigang Branch of Dalian Public Security Bureau of Liaoning Province locked a boy of Xinjiang nationality aged about 8-10 when carrying out anti-pickpocketing work in Dalian Wal-Mart Supermarket, and found that there were two adult men of Xinjiang nationality around the boy to help keep watch. When the boy was committing a pickpocketing crime against a woman, the anti-pickpocketing police immediately attacked and arrested the boy and four suspects from Xinjiang, and seized one controlled knife and two mobile phones.

　　After examination, the suspect who manipulated the boy confessed that after coming to Dalian, he committed nearly 100 pickpockets in supermarkets, bus stops and crowded places in Xigang District and Shahekou District. At present, 8 cases have been verified. The other two suspects confessed that since March this year, they have committed eight crimes of pickpocketing in Heishijiao, Heping Square, Xinggong Street, Chunliu and other areas in Dalian, Liaoning Province. The abducted child has been repatriated, and the other four suspects have been detained in criminal detention. The case is under investigation.

　　Public security organs in Lhasa, Tibet quickly cracked two cases of trafficking in women.

　　Since the national public security organ’s "abduction" campaign, Tibetan public security organs have conscientiously implemented the work arrangements of the Ministry of Public Security, and recently cracked two cases of abducting and selling Tibetan women, arrested four suspects and rescued two abducted Tibetan women.

　　1. The case of Suo Mou being trafficked in Dazi County, Lhasa City

　　On April 6, 2009, the Criminal Police Detachment of Lhasa Public Security Bureau received a case of suspected trafficking in women handed over by the Railway Public Security Department of Golmud City, Qinghai Province. The suspects Ma and Du have been detained in criminal detention, and the victim Suo was rescued.

　　At present, the case is under further investigation.

　　Two, Lhasa Xigaze Renbu County Zhuomou, Cimou and others were abducted.

　　On April 6, 2009, the Criminal Police Detachment of Lhasa Public Security Bureau received a report from Zhuomou that Zhuomou and his sister Cimou were trafficked to Linxia County, Gansu Province 18 years ago, and now Zhuomou fled back to Lhasa, and found Yixi Quzong, a criminal suspect who trafficked himself that year, and requested the public security organs to investigate and deal with it.

　　After receiving the report, the public security organ immediately interrogated the suspect Yixi Quzong, and learned that another suspect in the case, Zhao Chunlin, was currently doing business near Xuexin Village in Lhasa. In the early morning of April 7, the task force arrested the suspect Zhao Chunlin.

　　According to the criminal suspects Zhao Chunlin and Yixi Quzong, since 1991, two people have defrauded Zhuo Mou, Ci Mou and two other women and abducted them to Linxia County, Gansu Province.

　　At present, the suspects Zhao Chunlin and Yixi Quzong have been detained in criminal detention, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Ningde, Fujian destroyed a trafficking criminal gang　

　　On April 9 this year, after the Ministry of Public Security deployed a special campaign to combat trafficking in children and women, the public security organs in Ningde City, Fujian Province quickly implemented it, carefully organized and attacked it according to the deployment of the special campaign. Recently, a criminal gang case of abducting and selling children and women led by the criminal suspect Chen Qizai was successfully cracked, 14 criminal suspects were arrested and 28 abducted children were identified.

　　On April 10 this year, the Yunnan police informed the Fujian police of the "2.23" transnational child trafficking case in Yunnan, including clues about the trafficking crime involving Ningde City, Fujian Province. The Criminal Investigation Corps of Fujian Provincial Office immediately informed the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Ningde Municipal Public Security Bureau, and the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Ningde Municipal Bureau immediately organized the criminal investigation department of the whole city to sort out the clues of crimes of abducting and selling children and women investigated over the years, and found that Chen Qizai and others in Fu ‘an City were suspected of major crimes. The Party Committee of Ningde Public Security Bureau attached great importance to it, and immediately dispatched the Criminal Investigation Detachment, the Action Technology Detachment and the police of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Fu ‘an Public Security Bureau to set up a task force to carry out case investigation.

　　On April 18, the task force learned that a Guangxi trafficker was taking a baby boy to Fujian Province to "trade" and decided to close the net. At about 7 o’clock that day, the suspects Chen Qizai, Guo Bin and Guangxi trafficker Lu Hanlin were arrested at shenyang-haikou expressway Bay Dock Toll Station, and a baby boy was rescued on the spot. Later, in Fu ‘an Chengguan, Saiqi and other places, the criminal suspect Gong Naijin and other accomplices were arrested and a baby boy was rescued. On the 19th, four suspects, including the middleman Zheng Yuehua, were arrested in Zhouning and Xiapu counties.

　　After investigation, since September 2008, the criminal suspect Chen Qizai, together with Gong Naijin and others, has bought baby boys from Yunnan and Guangxi traffickers He Lanqin and Lu Hanlin for profit. At the same time, Chen Qizai and others also abducted unmarried women and sold them to Ningde City through Guangxi trafficker Lu Hanyi and others.

　　At present, the case is under further investigation. 　

　　Public security organs in Quanzhou, Fujian destroyed a criminal gang that abducted and sold children.

　　At 20 o’clock on February 22, 2009, the Hutou Traffic Police Squadron of Anxi County Public Security Bureau, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, found a van acting suspiciously when it set up a checkpoint at the Hokuto Konishi Hok Township section of the county, that is, it went forward to check it. The people in the car fled one after another, and the driver Li Jidi was detained on the spot. The police found that there were a large number of baby items in the car and there was a major suspicion of selling children, so they handed Li Jidi over to the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Anxi County Public Security Bureau for review. After investigation, the suspect Li Jidi confessed that since 2007, he has bought boys from other places and sold them for profit. In view of the seriousness of the case, Anxi County Public Security Bureau dispatched elite police to form a task force to carry out investigations.

　　After the Ministry of Public Security deployed the nationwide "abduction" campaign, the task force stepped up its work. At present, eight suspects, including Xie Dan, have been arrested and eight abducted boys have been rescued. It was initially found out that since 2007, Li Jidi’s criminal gang has bought 35 boys from Sichuan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places and transported them to Fujian for sale, making profits from them.

　　The public security organs involved will thoroughly investigate and dig deep, completely destroy this criminal gang and rescue all abducted children.

　　Chongqing Public Security Bureau cracked a case of trafficking in minors for prostitution and rescued two abducted girls.

　　On January 9th, 2009, the Public Security Bureau of jiangjin district, Chongqing received a report from the masses that Zhou X, a young girl, had been trafficked to Hong Kong for forced prostitution. After receiving the report, the leaders of Jiangjin Public Security Bureau attached great importance to it and immediately decided to file a case for investigation.

　　After work, the task force arrested the suspect Fu XX. According to Fu, Zhang XX, a fellow villager of Fu, organized women prostitution in Zhejiang, and asked Fu to find girls in Jiangjin to cheat to Zhejiang. In November 2008, under the deception of Fu XX and Zhang XX, Zhou was cheated out of Jiangjin and was later taken to Zhejiang by Zhang XX. During this period, Zhang XX deceived another classmate of Zhou X, Ran XX, to Zhejiang. Then, Zhang XX sold Zhou X and Ran XX to a hotel in Hong Kong. During the hotel, two girls were forced into prostitution.

　　After the work of the public security organs, two murdered girls have been rescued back to Chongqing. The case is under investigation.

　　The public security organ in Nanning, Guangxi cracked a child abduction case.

　　Since the nationwide "abduction" campaign, Guangxi public security organs have widely mobilized the masses to obtain clues. Recently, Nanning public security organs cracked a child abduction case based on reports from the masses, arrested four suspects and rescued three abducted babies.

　　On April 16, 2009, Nanhu Branch of Nanning Public Security Bureau received an alarm from the masses, saying that on the roadside opposite Langdong Station in Nanning, three women were each holding a baby, and a man was looking after the luggage next to them, which was very suspicious. The leaders of Nanhu Public Security Bureau instructed Nanhu Police Station to dispatch police quickly to find out the situation. The police of Nanhu Police Station immediately rushed to the opposite side of Langdong Station and questioned the four men. The four people could not explain the origin of the babies, so the police took them back to the police station for examination and sent three babies to the hospital for physical examination.

　　After preliminary examination, the suspects Wang Yunhua and Ah Mei confessed that a woman named "Big Sister" gave two baby girls to them and asked them to transport them to Henan Province. At present, four suspects have been detained on suspicion of crime of trafficking in children, and three babies have been sent to Nanning Welfare Institute for proper placement. The case is under further investigation.

　　Shandong Taian cracked the case of stealing and robbing children.

　　On April 8, 2009, after seven days and nights of hard investigation, the task force of Taian City Public Security Bureau and Ningyang County Public Security Bureau cracked the case of stealing and robbing children in Dongcui Village, Dongzhuang Township, Ningyang County, arrested six suspects, including Qin Dechao and Chen Yonglong, and successfully rescued the stolen children.

　　On April 1, 2009, two suspects drove a car to Dongcui Village, Dongzhuang Township, Ningyang County, and took away the baby boy Cui, who was only 96 days old. After the incident, the party committees of the public security bureaus in Tai ‘an City and Ningyang County attached great importance to it, and immediately set up a joint task force to quickly carry out investigations.

　　On April 3, the task force discovered that the suspected vehicle appeared near Yaoshan, surabaya county. The task force determined that Qin Dechao was one of the suspects who stole the baby. On April 6th, the task force captured Qin Dechao in surabaya county. On April 7th, another principal criminal, Chen Yonglong, was arrested in Jinan city. After the trial, people in Qin and Chen Er confessed that Wang Xuexiang and Li Long had said that someone wanted to buy a boy, so they took the boy Cui away. The task force immediately rushed to surabaya county to capture Wang Xuexiang, and then went to a construction site in lai shan, Yantai City to capture Li Long. On April 8th, the task force captured Chen Qingzhu and Zhao Na, who bought children, in a rented house in surabaya county City, and rescued the robbed baby boy. On April 9, when the police of the task force returned the baby boy Cui to his biological parents, thousands of people set off firecrackers and lined the streets to welcome the stolen baby home. The scene was very touching.

　　Public security organs in Cangzhou, Hebei Province cracked a series of cases of baby robbery.

　　In the early morning of December 29th, 2008, four masked men broke into Zhao’s home in Qiqiao Town, Botou City, Cangzhou, with knives, and took away the cash 150 yuan and Zhao’s granddaughter under one year old. This case was listed as the second case supervised by the Ministry of Public Security in 2009. In the early morning of March 19, 2009, several masked men broke into He’s home in Yanshan County, Cangzhou City, robbed a mobile phone with a knife and took He’s 1-year-old son away. After the incident, the public security organs in Cangzhou set up a task force to investigate two cases.

　　On April 9, after the Ministry of Public Security deployed the national video teleconference on the special action of abduction, the Hebei Provincial Public Security Department conscientiously implemented the deployment of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security. The leaders in charge of the ministries and agencies directly organized and studied the case, and the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the ministries and agencies sent a deputy director to Cangzhou to supervise. The Cangzhou Public Security Bureau mobilized elite forces to tackle the problem with all their strength. After unremitting efforts, five suspects, including Pang Yunfeng, Ge Yangyang, Cai Wenlong, Zhou Jianping and Li Jingtong, were finally arrested on April 13. After examination, in the early morning of December 29, 2008, Pang Yunfeng and other four people broke into the baby girl with a knife and sold it to Tianjin. In the early morning of March 19, 2009, Pang Yunfeng and others took the baby boy with a knife and sold it to Cang County. The project police immediately rescued two babies safely and returned them to their biological parents.

　　During the review process, the task force successively captured another seven members of the gang. After examination, since November 2008, the gang has committed more than 50 crimes of blocking roads, burglary, murder, rape, theft, robbery and injury in Shandong and Hebei, involving more than 600,000 yuan.

　　The investigation of the case is under intense progress.

Editor: Yan Bin

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): Special operations are unfamiliar to many people, but they are actually closely related to our safety production. Such as electrical work, welding and hot cutting, high-altitude work, refrigeration and air conditioning work, coal mine safety work, etc. are all special operations. Because these jobs are professional and dangerous, the Law on Work Safety specifically stipulates that special operators of production and business units must be trained in special safety operations in accordance with relevant state regulations and obtain corresponding qualifications before they can take up their posts. However, driven by interests, chaos such as making and selling fake special work permits also occurs frequently.

　　At the beginning of 2023, many departments such as emergency management in Xicheng District of Beijing conducted joint law enforcement inspections on construction sites. It mainly checks the authenticity of the special operation certificate held by special operators and whether the special operation certificate is within the validity period. In the process, law enforcement officers found a strange thing.

　　Yang Weiguo, captain of the Third Team of the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade of the Xicheng District Emergency Management Bureau, said: "One of them, Bai Moumou, was found, and his special operation certificate was not found on the official website of the Emergency Department or the national safety production examination platform and WeChat official account platform of the mobile phone, and there was no information. The strange thing is that when we scanned this certificate with WeChat, a website interface similar to the official website of the Emergency Department popped up. "

　　Bai Moumou holds a special operation certificate for welding and hot cutting. When law enforcement officers log on to the "National Work Safety Examination" platform and scan the QR code of the electronic photo of Bai Moumou’s certificate, it shows that "the number of the certificate file is wrong, please contact the issuing authority for verification". However, the "page" query popped up by scanning the QR code of the certificate through the WeChat "sweep" function shows that Bai Moumou is qualified for "welding and hot cutting operations" and the certificate is within the validity period. At first glance, the "page" is almost identical to the official website page.

　　Liu Zhenyuan, Deputy Procurator-General of Beijing Railway Transport Procuratorate: "When comparing the real official website with the fake one, you can first see the website address. The real official website is gov.cn, and at the same time, there will be the authentication of the party and government organs in front of the search engine. After entering this website, you can find that the real website can provide electronic certificate download, but the fake website does not have this function."

　　Law enforcement officers also verified with the issuing authority printed on the certificate, and finally confirmed that the special operation certificate held by Bai Moumou was a forged certificate.

　　Through these clues, law enforcement officers judged that the false certificate held by Bai Moumou was not a case. After the law enforcement officers imposed administrative punishment on Bai Moumou, they immediately asked the procuratorate to intervene in the case.

　　Special operation certificate is related to safety production and human life, and is also regarded as "safety certificate" for construction operation. So, where do these fake "safety certificates" come from? What links does this gray-black industrial chain include?

　　Shi Liang, deputy director of the Seventh Procuratorial Department of the People’s Procuratorate of Xicheng District, Beijing: "This criminal gang has formed a systematic feature with a clear division of labor among upstream, middle and bottom personnel. The most upstream is responsible for building fake websites, collecting information on the demand for counterfeiting, and handing it over to the criminals in the middle reaches to manufacture the documents of the entity. "

　　According to reports, the criminal suspect Sun Moumou is the most upstream. He first paid people to make fake websites, and then developed a number of agents to find and collect people who spent money to buy fake special operation certificates through online social software, online merchants and offline. By the person who is responsible for the false certificates, the false certificates are made and sent to the corresponding offline agents, and finally to the buyers.

　　The personnel who make fake certificates only need to fill in the identity information of the purchaser on the background management page of the fake website, and they will automatically generate a fake special operation qualification certificate, scan the QR code on the certificate, and open the fake official website. The name of the issuing authority, the validity period and the type of work information on the fake certificate are readily available.

　　According to the background data of the fake website opened by criminal gangs, more than 500,000 people pay attention to the website, and more than 19,000 people have purchased forged special operation certificates. The construction types cover 39 high-risk operations such as electric welding, aerial work, lifting and signaling.

　　In May 2023, the Beijing Public Security Bureau handled the case and went to several provinces to arrest and arrested more than a dozen criminal suspects who made fake websites.

　　For the downstream certified personnel, the middle-stream intermediary traders and the upstream counterfeiting sources screened out, the Beijing procuratorate took a classified and graded crackdown in the process of handling cases.

　　Although this special operation certificate counterfeiting gang has been cracked, are there still people with fake certificates? At present, there are more than 3,000 construction sites registered in Beijing. These sites are widely distributed and the construction workers are highly mobile. It is far from enough to quickly lock in those who hold false certificates. The Beijing procuratorate has developed and established a legal supervision model for cases involving special operation certificates for safety production, which connects the information of on-site construction workers in the housing and construction sector with the information of the certificate verification platform of the emergency management department and the housing and construction department.

　　After data comparison, more than 300 people suspected of holding false certificates in Beijing were finally found out. Multi-departments jointly enforced the law, quickly locked the construction sites where these people were located, rectified them, and eliminated potential safety hazards from the source. At the same time, relevant departments launched a clean-up of network information and fake websites.

　　Working with certificates for special operations is a guarantee for the interests of life, enterprises and the public, and at the same time it is also safeguarding its own legitimate rights and interests. The special operation environment is complex and risky, and the operators must be trained and obtain professional qualification certificates before they can take up their jobs. Special operations are required to be certified, enterprises have safety production norms, and laws have relevant hard and fast rules, but the behavior of manufacturing, selling and using fake special operations certificates is still repeatedly prohibited. Why are some people willing to take risks and do false certificates? Why did the "guarantee certificate" of safety production fall down one after another?

　　Person in charge of a construction site: "The wages for special operations are relatively high, such as the wages for welders should be from 500 yuan to 600 yuan for one day. Because of the heavy physical labor, scaffolders usually spend more than one day in 600 yuan, which is very different from ordinary workers. Ordinary workers should spend 200 to 300 yuan a day. "

　　The "gold content" of the special operation certificate is high. With the operation certificate, the salary will be greatly improved, which makes many people who do not have the conditions and cannot pass the exam willing to take risks to buy fake certificates.

　　Wu Junrong, deputy director of the Law Enforcement Industry and Trade Bureau of the Emergency Management Department: "The first hazard is that the risk of accidents is relatively high. These false certificate holders lack the knowledge and corresponding safety skills that they should know, and they can’t identify the hidden dangers around them, and they can’t rectify them. In addition, it is easy to violate the rules and regulations, and the probability of accidents is relatively high; The second hazard is to increase the difficulty of supervision and lay a potential risk for safe production. "

　　In recent years, accidents caused by illegal operations have occurred from time to time because employees hold false certificates of special operation certificates or fail to obtain certificates.

　　On November 21, 2022, a major fire broke out in the factory building of Kaixinda Trading Co., Ltd. in Anyang City, Henan Province.

　　Wu Junrong, deputy director of the Law Enforcement Industry and Trade Bureau of the Emergency Management Department, said: "The cause of this accident is that the relevant personnel of Kaixinda Company repeatedly violated laws and regulations in welding operations without obtaining the special operation certificate, which eventually led to the accident."

　　On April 17, 2023, a major fire accident occurred in Zhejiang Weijiali Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.

　　Wu Junrong: "After investigation, this company hired unlicensed personnel to conduct illegal welding operations, which ignited the surrounding paint and finally led to the accident."

　　In addition to the phenomenon of forging the operation certificate of special operations, there is another kind of operation certificate that is true, but the holder has not passed strict training and does not have the corresponding operation skills or safety knowledge. This phenomenon is called "false real certificate".

　　Wu Junrong: "The first category is true false certificates, which mainly refer to false certificates forged by criminals and cannot be found on the government’s inquiry website;" The second type of false certificate belongs to the false true certificate, which refers to the certificate obtained by practicing fraud during the training and examination, such as compressing the training duration during training, not training according to the outline, practicing fraud during the examination, or even cheating. "

　　The so-called "false real certificate" is mainly because there are still some outstanding problems in the safety technical training and assessment of special operators. For example, some institutions falsely publicize that the special operation certificate has been packaged and exempted from examination; Some training institutions do not teach according to the syllabus, and the training is fraudulent; Some examination institutions (including examination points) are lax in invigilation, regardless of examination and training, conniving at, participating in and even organizing candidates to cheat; There are also individual training and examination institutions that collude with each other to sell certificates, resulting in "false real certificates", that is, special operation certificates obtained by practicing fraud in training and examination, or even not taking part in training and examination, are circulating in the market.

　　Wu Junrong: "In recent years, the emergency management department has carried out ‘ Safety production training goes through the motions ’ Special rectification has rectified a number of unqualified safety production training institutions, examination institutions and examination points. "

　　In order to resolutely curb the chaos of obtaining evidence for special operation certificates, since September 2021, the Emergency Management Department and the Ministry of Public Security have jointly launched a nationwide special campaign to crack down on the manufacture and sale of counterfeit safety production certificates on counterfeit government websites, and concentrated on destroying a number of counterfeit dens for forged certificates, punishing a number of gangs that counterfeit government websites, and investigating a number of counterfeit personnel and enterprises.

　　In 2022, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province destroyed a criminal gang that forged and sold false certificates, arrested 20 suspects and seized more than 11,000 false certificates.

　　In 2022, Chongqing arrested a criminal gang that forged and sold false certificates, arrested 72 suspects and seized more than 50,000 pieces of false certificate information.

　　In 2021, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province arrested a criminal gang that forged and sold false certificates, arrested 40 suspects and seized more than 40,000 false certificates.

　　At the same time, relevant departments have carried out special rectification for special operation certificate training institutions and examination points. There were 4,171 law enforcement inspection and training institutions in various places, 315 were eliminated and cleaned up, 299 were closed for rectification, and 2,445 were ordered to rectify; 2,213 examination institutions were inspected, 212 examination points were cancelled, 153 were suspended for rectification, and 997 were ordered to rectify. The chaos of training and examination was initially contained.

　　Special operation certificate, commonly known as safety certificate, is not only related to the safety of workers’ lives and property, but also to public safety. Safety certificates are all forged, how can we talk about safety in production? Frequent safety accidents have repeatedly warned us that special operations must be certified and standardized, so as to avoid accidents as much as possible. Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of training and examination, and at the same time, all relevant departments should also strengthen the verification of special operations personnel. At the same time, people who want to engage in special operations should not be lucky. Special operations, special industries and special locations should be trained and collected according to regulations, which is responsible for everyone including themselves. After all, safety in production is greater than the sky.

Recently, the "2017 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Nanjing Forum" hosted by the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment Center of Nanjing General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army was successfully held in Nanjing. Nanjing Forum on Inflammatory Bowel Diseases enjoys a high reputation in the field of inflammatory bowel diseases in China, and it is the fourth time so far.

In the past decade, the field of inflammatory bowel disease treatment in China has developed rapidly, and remarkable progress has been made in drug and nutrition treatment, endoscopic treatment, surgery and treatment of perianal diseases. More and more gastroenterologists, surgeons and nutritionists have actively participated in it, and multidisciplinary cooperation has also flourished in many centers.

On the basis of previous forums, the conference invited Academician Li Jieshou of China Academy of Engineering, Professor Feza H Remzi, Director of Colorectal Surgery of Cleveland Hospital, Professor Luca Stocchi and Professor SHEN BO, and other internationally renowned scholars in the field of IBD, authoritative experts in the field of internal surgery and nutritional treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in China, and elites from gastroenterology and gastrointestinal surgery all over the country. Sharing experiences and discussing techniques and techniques, comprehensively discussing the hot issues in the treatment of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in the past year, showing the latest achievements and scientific research level in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in China, deepening exchanges and cooperation among disciplines and promoting the development of IBD treatment in China.

Professor Zhu Weiming, Director of General Surgery of Nanjing General Hospital, Chairman of the Conference, delivered an opening speech. Professor Shi Zhaorong, Dean of Nanjing General Hospital, welcomed all the guests on behalf of Nanjing General Hospital and gave a brief introduction on the current situation of the inflammatory bowel disease treatment center in the hospital. Under the leadership of Academician Li Jieshou and Professor Zhu Weiming, the hospital’s inflammatory bowel disease treatment center has developed rapidly in the past four years, and has become the largest specialized center featuring surgical treatment and nutritional treatment in China, with more than 1,000 patients treated annually. At the same time, the scientific research results are also very fruitful, and more than 50 high-scoring papers have been published.

Academician Li, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, a famous expert in general surgery, the founder of the treatment of intestinal fistula and the founder of clinical nutrition support, expressed his outlook on the future: "In fact, we have not found the real cause of CD until now, and it is only theoretical speculation and practical trial. I have studied bowel disease for more than half a century, and I know it, but I haven’t seen through it. I hope that one day we can really know it. "

Well-known experts, multiple groups and different forms of communication have made the "2017 Nanjing Forum on Inflammatory Bowel Diseases" a successful conclusion.

1. Professor Zhu Weiming, President of the Conference, delivered an opening speech.

2. Dean Shi Zhaorong of the hospital welcomes experts at home and abroad.

3. Academician Li Jieshou of China Academy of Engineering spoke at the forum.

Johnny Chen

Under the background of the rapid development of platform economy and digital technology, do the new professional groups represented by selling riders face the risk of technical unemployment? This issue of "Investigation and Research" is based on interviews and investigations on the rider’s labor process, and at the same time, it organizes multi-perspective discussions in the industry and academia to explore more topics about the development of intelligent society.

According to the data of "China Sharing Economy Development Report 2021" released by the National Information Center, there will be about 84 million sharing economy service providers in China in 2020, with a year-on-year increase of about 7.7%. The sharing economic service providers here mainly include new employment forms such as take-away riders, online car drivers and couriers. At the beginning of 2023, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions released the results of the ninth national survey on the status of the workforce. The data shows that there are currently 84 million workers in the new employment form in China. The number of take-away riders reached 13 million, accounting for 15% of the total workers in the new employment form. During the COVID-19 epidemic, the number of take-away riders increased sharply. Take Meituan as an example. From 2020 to 2022, the number of riders increased from 4.7 million to 6.24 million, an increase of 32.8%.

The large-scale rise of workers with new employment forms is closely related to the prosperity and development of platform economy. The rapid development of platform economy is inseparable from the rapid progress of artificial intelligence technology. As the core driving force of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence technology is setting off a global wave of science and technology, which not only becomes the strategic commanding height of scientific and technological competition between countries, but also profoundly changes all aspects of human social production and daily life. However, the wide application of artificial intelligence technology in the platform economy not only promotes the production progress and the convenience of life, but also causes people’s worries about the "skills removal" and "technical unemployment" caused by technological progress.

In July 2021, Meituan revealed at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference that unmanned delivery vehicles will develop into large-scale applications in 3-5 years. UAV service is also expected to appear in more cities within 3-5 years. The rapid development of unmanned distribution inevitably makes people worry about "de-skilling" and being replaced. However, the relevant personnel of the US Mission also said that unmanned distribution and non-contact economy are an ecological concept. Only scale and normalization can solve the cost problem, and manpower is still needed before all the advantages of innovation and technological iteration appear, so a large number of unemployment is unlikely. This can’t completely eliminate people’s worries about "de-skill" and "technical unemployment" caused by technological progress. In view of the huge scale of take-away riders, automation, digitalization and unmanned are imperative, it is necessary for us to go back to the problem that worries us and re-understand the labor process of "de-skill" and take-away riders.

The Essence of "De-skilling" and Tacit Knowledge in Labor Process

The idea of "de-skilling" originated from American economist harry braverman. In his view, Taylor’s scientific management is to concentrate scattered handicraft knowledge on employers, and then distribute it to workers in the form of detailed instruction books. Braverman described it as "separation of concept and implementation". Therefore, the essence of "de-skill" is the separation of concept and execution, that is, the separation of hand and brain in work.

"De-skilling" means the degeneration of workers. With the mechanization and automation of industrial production process, especially the infinite subdivision of work, workers in specific positions have less and less skills to master, and then become part of the production line instead of a complete person. Workers no longer use their brains at work, but execute orders like parts or tools of machines. As a result, workers become more and more stupid.

Back to the labor process of the takeaway rider. A large number of studies at home and abroad have revealed the trend of artificial intelligence, big data and algorithms in strengthening platform supervision ability, reducing workers’ autonomy and "de-skill". As mentioned above, "de-skill" is essentially the separation of hands and brains at work, and the result is the degradation of workers’ cognitive ability; However, in actual observation, the performance of takeaway riders is not the case. One of the important reasons is that the rider’s "tacit knowledge" in his work is ignored.

"Tacit knowledge" means "we know more than what we can express and formulate". For a long time, the "tacit knowledge" of workers is hard to find, but it plays a huge role. The advantage of "tacit knowledge" is that it comes from a specific situation rather than a general situation, so it can judge the causes of specific problems in the labor process more quickly and directly and find solutions. This characteristic, which originates from a specific situation and is inseparable from human intuition and judgment, makes the rider’s labor process unable to be simplified into "rules, regulations and formulas" according to the requirements of scientific management. The process of using "tacit knowledge" is precisely the process of combining hands and brains. Therefore, food delivery will not make takeaway riders stupid, but will make them "gain certain growth": "It has not only changed the situation in my family, but also changed my life, and also changed my personality, making me a lot more mature and stable, and also become much stronger."

Simply put, the rider’s tacit knowledge in the process of food delivery is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, the brain map, second, the situational experience and third, the communication skills.

The first is the "brain map". Most riders’ distribution route planning recommended by the external selling platform App has experienced a transition from full compliance to independent planning. At the beginning of food delivery, new riders will deliver food in strict accordance with the delivery route recommended by the takeaway platform App because they are unfamiliar with the food delivery process, area and time. But when they are familiar with it, they will deliver food according to the distribution route accumulated in their own minds, because they know how to plan the distribution route faster: "We started to deliver food according to the systematic planning, and after three months of familiarity, we followed the planned route in our brains."

Followed by "situational experience." Riders can make good judgments on specific situations because they repeatedly deal with people and things in the process of delivering food, which enables them to continuously accumulate various typical "situational experiences". This kind of experience, like the "brain map" and the "communication skills" mentioned later, can’t be clearly expressed, but they all play a key role: "We will encounter all kinds of problems in the process of delivering food. For example, if some merchants are slow to deliver food, you can take it from other homes first, or the customers are close. It is ok for me to deliver it to him in a few minutes and then come back to pick up his meals."

Finally, there is "communication skills". Riders need to practice superb communication skills, because one of the skills they use most in the process of food delivery is communication, such as communication with the front desk of merchants, communication with security guards at the entrance of supermarkets and communities, and communication with customers. Good communication can not only improve the efficiency of food delivery, but also get favorable service comments: "Because it is a service industry, it is better to communicate with guests. If you have a bad temper, it is easy to have language disputes with guests … If you don’t communicate well, you will definitely be complained. Communication in our business is more important than food delivery. "

Therefore, from the perspective of using "tacit knowledge" in the process of food delivery, that is, the combination of hand and brain is needed in the work, the delivery of take-away food is not "de-skilled". Good communication with merchants/security guards/customers, human brain planning of distribution routes, and "situational experience" needed in each link of meal taking/delivery all require takeaway riders to use their hands and brains and make good use of the "tacit knowledge" they have accumulated in their work. The cognitive ability of riders has not deteriorated at work, and they have not become "more and more stupid".

The factory that can’t go back and the desire of "complete workers"

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2022, Zhang Xinghai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Xiaokang Group, said that in recent years, industries such as take-away, e-commerce and webcasting have attracted a large number of young people to find jobs; Express delivery and take-away industry "involution" to graduate students to compete; Young people are no longer willing to go to work in factories, which leads to the increasingly serious problem of hollowing out industrial workers. Zhang Xinghai suggested that the government, enterprises and all walks of life should make joint efforts to encourage young people to become industrial workers, so as to alleviate the difficulties in recruiting and employing workers in the manufacturing industry. However, the main reason why riders are unwilling to enter the factory and are willing to deliver takeout is that the delivery of takeout is not "unskilled" compared with factory workers, but requires them to use their hands and brains.

While there is a "blowout" of employment on various Internet platforms, the traditional manufacturing industry is indeed experiencing a "labor shortage". Cao Dewang, the founder of Fuyao Group, also expressed his feelings for this: "Nowadays, young people would rather send takeout than go to work in a factory. This is the current dilemma facing the manufacturing industry." In this regard, Professor Wen Xiaoyi of China Institute of Labor Relations pointed out: "In the past, young and middle-aged laborers who were active in factory production lines are constantly moving from offline to online, which has made great changes in China’s economic structure and situation. In the past, going to work in coastal factories was the first choice for countless young people to realize their urban dreams. Nowadays, sending express delivery and take-away in big cities is becoming a career priority. "

For the phenomenon that young people "prefer to take delivery rather than go to work in factories", most studies take the high salary return of the platform economy and the strict management of the manufacturing industry as the main reasons. Indeed, the income return of takeaway riders is no less than that of traditional manufacturing. It is reported that most workers in factories in coastal areas earn 4,000-8,000 yuan a month. In contrast, riders can get 7000-8000 yuan per month, and many people can even exceed 10,000 yuan. More importantly, although it is equally hard, being a takeaway rider is rarely controlled, more free, and can also take time off: "The factory is too strict and has no rest. Except for legal holidays, the state can’t deduct (punish) it, so I will give you a day off. It’s more than 6 thousand yuan a month, which is similar to here. But in comparison, it is free here. "

The "local workers" described by Marx may be the original prototype of "de-skill", that is, "workers who have been engaged in the same simple operation all their lives turn their whole bodies into automatic one-sided organs of this operation". The production line invented by Henry Ford shows more intuitively that modern factories no longer need the "whole body" of workers, but "one-sided organs". The design principle of the assembly line invented by Ford is to "arrange tools and people according to working procedures so as to complete the assembly of spare parts in the shortest possible time". Obviously, people are reduced to tool-like existence on the assembly line. Therefore, the workers on the assembly line will inevitably encounter the problem of hand-brain separation and the cognitive degradation caused by it.

However, Marx also pointed out that "conscious life activities directly distinguish people from animal life activities" when distinguishing people from animals. The difference between people and animals lies in that people can engage in free and conscious conscious activities, and the difference between people and tools lies in that people have valuable cognitive and creative abilities. Therefore, people are more willing to take delivery than those jobs that make people stupid on the assembly line, precisely because people naturally want to use their hands and brains at work. Because of the existence of "tacit knowledge", delivery can make riders feel that they are "complete workers" rather than "one-sided organs" than entering the factory. This may also be the reason why riders feel "freedom" at work.

Although the take-away rider does not really face the dilemma of "de-skill", it is undeniable that the rider engaged in take-away distribution may not have high academic qualifications and high skills. According to the results of the ninth survey on the status of the national workforce released by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the academic qualifications of couriers and take-away distributors are concentrated in high school and below. It is not difficult to find out from the employment report of Meituan riders during the epidemic period released by Meituan that the ranking of riders’ sources from high to low is factory workers, salespeople, entrepreneurs or self-employed small businesses or catering industry employees. Among them, factory workers, salespeople, and catering employees may also be low-skilled workers. How to let more people accumulate "tacit knowledge" in their work, show free and conscious labor and realize the coordinated development of man and machine is the key issue in the era of artificial intelligence.

(The author is an associate professor at the School of Humanities and Development, China Agricultural University)

China Social Sciences Journal, August 24, 2023.