Beijing, March 15 (Xinhua) According to the US "World News" report, how high is the price of the "American Dream"? Is it the equivalent of four full years’ salary, the fear of drifting at sea for a year and a half, or the loneliness of never seeing my hometown again? For many Chinese stowaways, the answer is probably "all of the above".

Dr. Wei-chun Vivi Hua, a Chinese psychologist in the United States who studies Chinese illegal immigrants, has interviewed many Chinese illegal immigrants who suffered psychological damage during the process of illegal immigration, and learned many secrets about illegal immigration from many interviewees.

Many Chinese smuggled into the United States not to get a fake passport and get on a plane and go directly to the United States, but to go through several countries to escape tracing and finally to the United States.

On the way to smuggling, every time the snakehead goes to a country, he will change a passport and identity for each stowaway, and destroy the passport used in the last trip. It takes time to prepare fake passports, and illegal immigrants usually have to stay for three to four months in the countries they pass through. The average duration of the whole smuggling is one to two years. The last stop before entering the United States is often Mexico.

Paul Beeson, captain of the border patrol of the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in San Diego, pointed out that illegal immigrants brought into the United States by Mexican snakeheads are found in all countries. They may cross the border on foot or sneak ashore from the high seas by boat.

Hua Weichun recounted an interviewee’s self-report, who was led by a Mexican snakehead during the smuggling and scurried in the border desert. At that time, it was winter. In order to reduce luggage, snakeheads were not allowed to bring warm clothes, and they had to wade barefoot when encountering streams, and they were so cold that they quickly went into shock. Halfway through, I met the border patrol search, and the group hurried back to Mexico. After walking around the clock for almost a week, someone sprained his foot and was thrown into the desert by the snakehead. "I don’t think I can live."

The risk of being caught smuggling by sea is less, but the life risk is just as great. Hua Weichun quoted the interviewee as saying that there were more than 20 people in the boat, carrying more than a dozen barrels of gasoline, and the sanitation was poor. The smugglers also restricted the illegal immigrants from drinking water, and many people fell ill.

Jerome Conlin, spokesman of the San Diego Border Patrol, pointed out that Mexican snakeheads charge foreign customers, that is, non-Mexican illegal immigrants. At present, the market is: 20,000 US dollars for land smuggling and 50,000 US dollars for land smuggling, and the highest charge may reach 90,000 US dollars.

Smuggling is expensive. After arriving in the United States, every penny earned by illegal immigrants in at least the first four years has to be used to pay off debts, and it may be unclear for more than ten years. Among the interviewees of Hua Weichun, there were people who hanged themselves because of the pressure of debt. Hua Weichun pointed out that Chinese, who sneaked into the United States, was mostly around the age of 20, and often carried the expectations of the whole family.

One of Hua Weichun’s interviewees sneaked into the United States 17 years ago. Because she has been unable to return to China since she went to the United States, she has always been alone, and I am afraid she will never see her hometown again. (I have heard more)

Editor’s note: There is only one flight between civilization and virus. A dangerous virus from the tropical rain forest can fly to any city on earth within 24 hours. Air routes connect all cities in the world to form a network. Ebola has entered the network and started to travel around the world. This article is taken from Blood Epidemic and serialized in three times.　 　 　　

January 15th, 1980

Nurses and paramedics came running with a gurney, lifted Charles Monet onto the gurney and pushed him into the intensive care unit of Nairobi Hospital. The announcement of calling the doctor sounded on the radio: there was a patient bleeding in ICU. A young doctor named Shem Musoke rushed to the scene. Dr. Musoke is recognized as the best physician in the hospital. He is energetic, enthusiastic and humorous. He often works for many hours in succession and has a good intuition about emergency treatment. He saw Monet lying on the gurney. He didn’t know what happened to the man, only that the patient was obviously bleeding heavily. There is no time to study the cause of bleeding. The patient has difficulty breathing-then stops: blood is inhaled into the lungs, causing respiratory arrest.

Dr Musoke felt his pulse: the heartbeat was weak and weak. The nurse ran to get a laryngoscope, which is a catheter that can be used to clear the patient’s trachea. Dr. Musoke tore off Monet’s shirt and observed the ups and downs of his chest. He stood at the top of the gurney, bent over Monet’s face and looked Monet’s eyes upside down.

Monet’s red eyes looked at Dr. Musoke, but his eyes were still and his pupils were dilated. Brain injury: loss of consciousness. His nose and mouth are covered with blood. Dr. Musoke lifted the patient’s head backward, opened the tracheal opening, and inserted the laryngoscope. He didn’t wear rubber gloves. He swept his finger around the patient’s tongue to clean up dead cells, mucus and blood. Slippery black blood clots stained his hands. The patient smelled of vomit and blood, but it was not unusual for Dr. Musoke, who concentrated on his work. He lowered his head, and his face was only a few inches away from Monet’s face. He looked into Monet’s mouth to locate the laryngoscope. The laryngoscope slid over Monet’s tongue. He pushed it open and looked at the trachea at the back of epiglottis. This black hole leads to the lungs. He inserted the laryngoscope into the hole and looked close to the eyepiece. Monet suddenly shook and lifted his body.

Monet vomited again.

Black vomit poured through the laryngoscope and gushed out of Monet’s mouth. Black and red liquid splashed into the air and fell on Dr. Musoke. The liquid got into his eyes and spilled on the white uniform and his chest, leaving several red mucus mixed with black patches. The liquid fell into his mouth.

The doctor straightened the patient’s head and cleaned the blood in his mouth with his fingers. Blood stained the doctor’s hands, wrists and forearms. Blood stains are everywhere: on the gurney, on the doctor’s body and on the ground. The nurses in the intensive care unit couldn’t believe their eyes. Dr Musoke looked down the trachea and inserted the laryngoscope deeper into the lungs. He saw bleeding in the trachea.

It seems that the patient went into shock due to blood loss. He lost so much blood that he began to dehydrate. Blood gushed out from every hole in the body. The blood left in the body is not enough to maintain circulation, so the heartbeat is so weak and the blood pressure is almost dropped to zero. He needs a blood transfusion.

The nurse brought a bag of whole blood. Dr Musoke hung the blood bag on the drip stand, picked up the needle and inserted it into the patient’s arm. There seems to be something wrong with the patient’s blood vessels; Blood poured out around the needle. Dr Musoke tried again, inserting the needle into another position of the patient’s arm and sticking it into the blood vessel. Failure. Still bleeding like a spring. No matter where he sticks the needle into the patient’s arm, the blood vessels will burst like cooked macaroni and blood will gush out; Blood emerges from the pinhole in the patient’s arm and cannot be coagulated. There is obviously something wrong with his blood. Dr. Musoke gave up the idea of blood transfusion because he was afraid that the patient would bleed to death because of the pinhole in his arm. The patient’s internal organs are still bleeding and black as asphalt.

Monet fell into a deeper coma and never regained consciousness. The next morning, he died in the intensive care unit. Dr. Musoke is always at the bedside.

Nobody knows what killed him. Cause of death is unknown. The doctor dissected the body and found that the kidney had been damaged, as had the liver. The liver is yellow and even liquefied in some places-just like the liver of a dead body; As if Monet had turned into a corpse before he died. Mucosal decay, that is, the shedding of intestinal wall tissue, is also common in Fang Chen’s corpse a few days later. What was the cause of death? I can’t say clearly, because there are too many possibilities. Everything in the patient’s body is not right, it is really "everything", and any one of them is fatal: blood clot, massive internal bleeding, liver turning into paste, intestines filled with blood. No words, classifications or even words can describe what happened to him. Doctors finally called it "explosive liver failure". His body was put into a waterproof bag-according to a client’s description, it was buried locally. Many years later, when I visited Nairobi, no one remembered where the grave was.

January 24th, 1980

The patient’s vomit splashed into Dr. Shem Musoke’s eyes and mouth. After nine days, his back gradually felt sore. He doesn’t know much about back pain-to be honest, he has never experienced severe back pain-but after all, he is nearly 30 years old and feels that he is approaching the age of low back injury. He has worked very hard in the past few weeks. First, he stayed with a patient with heart problems all night, and the next day he stayed with a bleeding patient from somewhere inland for nearly one night. So he didn’t sleep for several days. He didn’t take vomiting to heart, and the pain gradually spread all over his body, but he still didn’t think much. Then, when he looked in the mirror, he found his eyes turned red.

Eyeball turns red: he suspects that he is infected with malaria. At this time, he began to have a fever, so he must be infected with something. The back pain continues to spread, and the muscles all over the body ache badly. He took antimalarial drugs, but it was useless, so he asked the nurse to inject him with antimalarial drugs.

The nurse gave him an intramuscular injection in his arm. The pain of acupuncture is extremely severe. He has never felt such terrible pain because of a mere needle; This situation is abnormal and deserves attention. He began to wonder why an ordinary injection could bring that level of pain. Next, his abdomen began to ache. He suspected that he was infected with typhoid fever, so he took a course of antibiotics, but his condition did not ease. On the other hand, patients need him, so he is still busy in the hospital. The pain in the stomach and muscles became more and more unbearable, and he began to have jaundice.

The pain made him unable to treat himself, and his work had to be put down temporarily. He went to see Antonia Bagshaw, a physician in Nairobi Hospital. She finished the examination for him and confirmed fever, red eyes, jaundice and abdominal pain, but she couldn’t get a clear conclusion, only suspected that he had gallstones or liver abscess. Acute attack of gallstones or liver abscess can cause fever, jaundice and abdominal pain (but it can’t explain the redness of the eyeball). The doctor gave his liver an ultrasound examination. It can be seen from the imaging that the liver is a little swollen, but there is nothing unusual other than that. At this time, Musoke was seriously ill. The doctor put him in a private ward, and the nurses took turns to look after him 24 hours a day. His face became expressionless.

Acute attack of gallstones can be fatal. Dr. Bagshaw suggested an exploratory operation on Dr. Musoke. A team of surgeons led by Dr. imre loffler opened his body in the main operating room of Nairobi Hospital. The incision was located above the liver, and the doctor pulled open the abdominal muscles. The strange sight seen in Musoke was shocking, and no one could explain it: the liver was swollen and red, showing pathological symptoms, but the doctor could not find the symptoms of gallstones. On the other hand, he was bleeding. Surgery will definitely cut off blood vessels, and the cut blood vessels will bleed for a while and then coagulate; If the bleeding does not stop, the doctor will use a gelatin sponge to stop the bleeding. Musoke’s blood vessels kept bleeding: his blood couldn’t clot, as if he had hemophilia. The doctor put a gelatin sponge on his whole liver, but the blood continued to ooze. The doctor had to suck a lot of blood from the incision, but after cleaning it up, the blood would fill the incision again. Just like digging a hole under the waterline, the speed of water accumulation is as fast as drainage. A surgeon later told others that the surgical team was "soaked in blood". They cut a small piece from the liver for biopsy, soaked the tissue in a fixed solution, and sewed up the incision as quickly as possible.

After the operation, his condition deteriorated rapidly and his kidneys began to fail. He seems to be dying. His doctor Antonia Bagshaw happened to be going abroad, and a doctor named David Silverstein took over. Dr. Musoke may suffer from renal failure, and he can only live on dialysis, which gives the hospital an unusual color: colleagues love him very much and absolutely don’t want to lose this partner. Silverstein suspected that Dr. Musoke was infected with some rare virus. He collected blood samples from patients and extracted serum. Serum is a transparent golden yellow liquid, which can be obtained by removing red blood cells from blood. He submitted several test tubes of frozen serum to major laboratories for testing, including the National Institute of Virology in Sandringham, South Africa, and the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. He began to wait for the result.

This article is excerpted from "Blood Epidemic" by [America] Richard Preston, published by Shanghai Translation Publishing House, translated by Yao Xianghui, published in March, 2016.

　

In the autumn of 1347, the twilight of Europe shone on the sparkling sea, and merchant ships slowly sailed into the port of Messina in Sicily, Italy. These ships from Genoa not only brought precious goods from the East, but also mysterious exotic customs and wealth, which disturbed the tranquility of Europe in the Middle Ages under the impetus of sea breeze. People are busy exchanging goods in the port, enjoying the prosperity and joy brought by business, but no one expected that the shadow of death had quietly come.

The source of the plague is those rats in groups in the cabin. They carry the deadly Yersinia pestis and quietly penetrate into every corner of the port. All these disasters originated from the battlefield in Mongolia. At that time, when the Mongolian army besieged Kafa City, it threw the infected bodies into the city and infected the residents in the city. With the footsteps of businessmen and rats, the plague spread from the Middle East to Europe.

The port of Messina became the first battlefield of the Black Death. With the continuous navigation of merchant ships, the plague spread like wildfire and swept across Italy. It mercilessly took countless lives, turned the vibrant and lively city into a dead ruin, and the laughter of the past was replaced by the silence of death.

Boccaccio, a great literary master at that time, vividly described the horror brought by this disaster in decameron. On the street, people suddenly fell down, and the bodies at home rotted, giving off a stench, until the neighbors noticed that death was coming quietly. Piles of bodies were transported to the church, and the cemetery could no longer accommodate them. The citizens had to dig huge potholes outside the city and bury the bodies in batches.

Under the shadow of this death, people’s hearts are full of helplessness and fear. Many people tried to escape from this disaster, eager to escape the shadow of death. However, the flight of most people only made the spread of the plague more rapid. The Catholic Church sternly appealed to believers not to escape, but in endless despair, people began to look for various ways to survive.

A heretical belief called "whipping school" came into being at this time. Believers beat themselves with whips, trying to redeem their sins in this extreme way and praying for God’s forgiveness. However, neither escape, prayer nor self-punishment can stop the pace of death, and the Black Death is still raging.

The plague has reduced Italy’s population by more than one third, and the death rate in the worst-hit areas is as high as 35% to 40%. This unprecedented disaster immersed Italy in deep sorrow and despair, but it also promoted the process of history. Under the heavy pressure of death, people began to reflect and think.

This disaster has revealed the importance of medicine and knowledge. In response to this epidemic, in April 1348, Florence City Council set up an epidemic prevention committee and began to implement the isolation system. The government issues health certificates to uninfected people and severely punishes those who violate the isolation regulations. Although this measure failed to completely eradicate the plague, it provided valuable experience for future generations’ epidemic prevention work, and the isolation and quarantine system gradually became one of the important methods to deal with the epidemic.

At the same time, the spread of the Black Death broke the shackles of medieval theology on people’s thoughts. People began to reflect on blind worship and superstition, and longed for the power of reason and knowledge. The theological concept of anti-intelligence is pale and powerless in the face of the horror of plague. People began to tend to explore science and rationality, and the seeds of the Renaissance quietly took root in this longing, and gradually blossomed with the passage of time.

Such as Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and other great artists and scientists, their wisdom and talent have opened a new chapter in human history. Italy, a land that was hit hard by the Black Death, eventually became the cradle of the Renaissance, which deeply influenced the history and culture of Europe as a whole. It is against this background of pain and despair that the Italians found the spark of hope, lit the glory of civilization, once again lit up the whole of Europe and pushed the wheel of history forward.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Standards Committee jointly issued the Guidelines for the Construction of National Vehicle Networking Industry Standard System (General Requirements), the Guidelines for the Construction of National Vehicle Networking Industry Standard System (Information Communication) and the Guidelines for the Construction of National Vehicle Networking Industry Standard System (Electronic Products and Services) (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines). In order to better understand and implement the Guide and facilitate the whole industry system to understand this work, the relevant person in charge of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology interpreted it.

　　Q: What are the considerations behind the publication of the Guide?

　　A: The car networking industry is a new industrial form that relies on information and communication technology to provide comprehensive information services through all-round connection and data interaction between cars, cars and cars, cars and roads, cars and people, and cars and service platforms, forming a deep integration of automobile, electronics, information communication, road transportation and other industries. It is a global innovation hotspot and a commanding height for future development. Vigorously developing the Internet of Vehicles is conducive to the innovative development of the automobile industry, building a new model and format of automobile and transportation services, promoting the development of assisted driving and autonomous driving, improving traffic efficiency, reducing accident rates, saving resources, reducing pollution and further liberating productivity.

　　In recent years, China’s car networking industry has developed rapidly, and the innovation of key technologies has been accelerating. The construction of test and demonstration areas has achieved initial results, and an integrated innovation ecosystem has taken shape, involving the development of many industries such as automobiles, information and communication, and digital transformation in transportation, vehicle management and other fields. In order to achieve full cooperation and strengthen coordination, it is urgent to establish a cross-industry and cross-field standard system that meets the needs of China’s technology and industrial development. To this end, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the compilation and jointly issued the "Guide" with the National Standardization Administration Committee to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the car networking industry and accelerate the development of new technologies and services such as autonomous driving by strengthening standardization.

　　Q: How is the overall structure of the Guide considered?

　　A: Under the framework of national laws, policies and strategic requirements, we should make full use of and integrate the foundations and achievements of various fields and departments in the research field of vehicle networking standards, mobilize all industries to work together to jointly formulate the vehicle networking industry standard system.

　　According to the standardization subject and industry attributes, the Guide is divided into general requirements, intelligent networked vehicles, information and communication, electronic products and services. Among them:

　　The general requirements are the first part of the Guide and the top-level design part of the whole Guide. Mainly put forward the overall standard system structure and construction content of the car networking industry, guide the overall standardization work of the car networking industry, and promote the gradual formation of a unified and coordinated national car networking industry standard system structure.

　　The intelligent networked automobile standard system mainly defines the basic directions such as definition and classification, the general specification directions such as man-machine interface, functional safety and evaluation, and the standard directions related to product and technology applications such as environmental awareness, decision-making early warning, auxiliary control, automatic control and information interaction. According to the construction method of combining the technical logical structure and product physical structure of intelligent networked vehicles, the standard system framework of intelligent networked vehicles is defined as four parts: foundation, general specification, product and technical application, and related standards. At the same time, according to the commonness and difference of each specific standard in content scope and technical level, the four parts are further subdivided to form a subclass with complete content, reasonable structure and clear boundaries.

　　The information and communication standard system is mainly designed for the information and communication technology, network and equipment, and application services of the vehicle networking, and focuses on the research of next-generation information and communication technologies such as LTE-V2X and 5G eV2X, so as to support the related standardization requirements and key directions of the development of the vehicle networking applications. The key standards related to information communication in the vehicle networking industry are divided into three levels: perception layer (end), network layer (tube) and application layer (cloud). Supported by common basic technology and information communication security technology, the architecture is divided according to the way of "end-tube-cloud".

　　The standard system of electronic products and services mainly aims at the standardization of automotive electronic products, vehicle information systems, vehicle information services and platforms that support the industrial chain of vehicle networking, and defines the standardization development direction of vehicle networking electronic products and vehicle information services. Electronic products and services of vehicle networking include basic products, terminals, networks, platforms and services, etc. Through the basic products and terminals, intelligent information of vehicles can be collected and obtained, and driving status and environment can be perceived and processed, so as to realize vehicle information services such as traffic information, navigation service, entertainment information, safe driving, online commerce, emission information and remote control.

　　In the future, the standard system will be dynamically updated, and with the maturity of each part and the needs of the industry, it will be revised, improved and supplemented in time.

　　Q: What process did the Guide go through?

　　A: At the end of 2016, the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Equipment Industry Department, the Electronic Information Department, the Information and Software Services Department, the Information and Communication Development Department, the Information and Communication Administration, the Network Security Administration, the Radio Administration and other relevant departments, organized standardization organizations such as china communications standards association, China Electronics Industry Standardization Technical Association and the National Automobile Standardization Technical Committee, as well as domestic experts in the fields of automobiles, electronics, information, communication, Internet, public security and transportation.

　　The Guide is divided into general requirements, intelligent networked vehicles, information and communication, electronic products and services, among which the intelligent networked vehicles part was issued at the end of 2017. After many expert discussions, soliciting opinions from departments and departments within the Ministry and relevant departments, and publicly soliciting opinions from the society, the general requirements, information and communication, and electronic products and services were officially issued in June 2018.

　　Q: What role will the Guide play?

　　A: The Guide will give full play to the top-level design and foundation leading role of standards in the construction of the ecological environment of the car networking industry, accelerate the research and formulation of common foundations, key technologies and urgently needed standards in the industry, and step up the development of standards related to autonomous driving and assisted driving, key technical standards for in-vehicle electronic products, key technical standards for wireless communication, and key technical standards such as LTE-V2X and 5G eV2X for car networking industry applications. Gradually build a cross-industry, cross-field, national car networking industry standard system that meets the needs of China’s technology and industrial development, meet the development needs of industries such as research and development, testing, demonstration and operation, provide support for building an open and collaborative car networking industry with core technologies, and lay a solid foundation for the development of autonomous driving.

　　Q: What will be the next step?

　　A: In the next step, together with relevant departments, we will continue to play the role of the special committee for the development of the car networking industry, which is composed of 20 departments and units including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport, and work together to solve problems in policies, regulations, technical standards, infrastructure and management systems, strengthen the regulation and guidance of industrial development, and create an environment conducive to industrial development. Efforts will be made to break through key technologies such as advanced sensors, on-board operating systems and middleware, on-board intelligent processing platforms and automotive chips, strengthen the coverage and application of LTE-V2X wireless communication technology, accelerate the informationization and interface transformation of road infrastructure such as signal lights and traffic signs, accelerate the establishment of an industrial system of vehicle networking, promote the development of autonomous driving, and foster new kinetic energy for economic development.

In 2019, the Central Rural Work Conference, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the spirit of the National "Two Sessions" will be implemented, and the structural reform of the agricultural supply side will be further promoted around the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The state will continue to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen overall planning and integration of projects, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. In order to facilitate the broad masses of farmers and all sectors of society to understand the national policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and give play to the role of policy guidance, the key agricultural support policies implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in 2019 are hereby released as follows.

I. Development and circulation of agricultural production

1. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the subsidy object is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land. Subsidy funds are directly paid to households through the form of "one card (discount)". All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) continue to determine the subsidy object, subsidy method and subsidy standard in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cai Nong [2016] No.26) and in combination with local conditions, so as to maintain the continuity and stability of policies and ensure the direct benefit of farmers. Encourage all localities to innovate ways and means, take green ecology as the guide, explore the mechanism of linking subsidy distribution with the implementation of farmland protection responsibility, and guide farmers to consciously improve farmland fertility.

2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall select and determine the items of subsidized machines and tools in the province within the category of subsidized machines and tools purchased by the central government, and the machines and tools within the scope of subsidies shall be supplemented, giving priority to ensuring the subsidies for machines and tools needed for the production of major agricultural products such as grain and supporting the green development of agriculture, and increasing the items of machines and tools for the resource utilization of livestock manure. Treat the purchase of agricultural machinery products at home and abroad equally. The amount of subsidy is calculated according to the average market sales price of the same product in the previous year, and the calculation ratio is not more than 30% in principle.

3. Advantages and characteristics lead the development of industries. Focusing on the leading industries with regional advantages and characteristics, we will focus on developing a number of small but sophisticated characteristic industrial clusters, and demonstrate and guide the development of one village, one product, one town, one specialty and one county. Select 200 geographical indication agricultural products with distinctive geographical characteristics, development potential and high market recognition to carry out protection and promotion. We will implement green recycling, high-quality and high-efficiency agricultural promotion projects, and form a number of agricultural industrial clusters based on the industrial chain of production, processing, circulation and sales of green and high-quality agricultural products, integrating scientific and technological innovation, leisure and sightseeing, and planting and breeding. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

4. National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park. Based on advantageous and characteristic industries, we will build a modern agricultural industrial cluster with large-scale planting and breeding bases as the support, leading industrialized enterprises as the driving force, modern production factors as the gathering, and "production+processing+technology". In 2019, we will continue to create a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, select a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, and strive to improve the infrastructure conditions of industrial parks and enhance public service capabilities. The provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are responsible for the creation work, and the central government will arrange part of the subsidy funds that meet the conditions for creation, and then arrange part of the bonus funds according to the situation after being recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance.

5. Demonstration of agricultural industry strengthening the town. Take the villages and towns with active local economy and obvious rural industrial characteristics as the carrier, take industrial integration and development as the path, cultivate local economy and rural industries, standardize and expand the main body of production and operation, innovate the mechanism of farmers’ interest connection and sharing, and build a number of strong agricultural towns with prosperous industries, economic prosperity, green beauty and livable industries. The central government supports it by arranging bonus funds.

6. Information enters villages and households to promote demonstrations throughout the province. In 2019, seven provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) including Tianjin, Hebei, Fujian, Shandong, Hunan, Guangxi and Yunnan were supported to carry out demonstrations. Accelerate the construction and operation of Yi Nong Information Society, and build and repair the "information superhighway" covering rural areas, based on agriculture and serving farmers as soon as possible. Information into the village to take market-oriented construction and operation, the central government to give a one-time award.

7. Dairy industry revitalization action. Focus on supporting the development of high-quality forage planting, family pastures and dairy cooperatives that restrict the development of dairy industry. Accelerate the development of grass and animal husbandry, actively promote grain to feed, vigorously develop the production of high-quality forage materials such as alfalfa, silage corn and oatmeal, and promote the increase of fresh milk output and quality improvement. Incorporate dairy farmers’ development of family farms and dairy cooperatives into the cultivation project of new business entities for priority support and support the construction of high-quality milk source bases. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

8. Promotion of improved livestock breeds. In eight major grassland and pastoral provinces, such as Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, subsidies will be given to beef cattle farms (communities and households) that use improved semen to carry out artificial insemination in the project area, as well as farmers who can breed ewes and yaks and cows. Encourage and support the popularization and application of excellent breeding pigs and semen, and accelerate the improvement of pig varieties. In 10 provinces where bee owners produce bees, such as Heilongjiang and Jiangsu, we will implement the action of improving the quality of bee industry and support the construction of high-efficiency and high-quality bee industry development demonstration zones. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

9. Green, high-quality and efficient actions for key crops. Taking key counties as units, we will highlight the three major grains of rice, wheat and corn and oil crops such as soybeans, rape and peanuts, integrate and promote the "all-link" green, high-quality and efficient technology model, explore the construction of "all-process" socialized service system and "all-industrial chain" production model, and promote the production level of "county-wide" by radiation to increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government.

10. Socialization service of agricultural production. Support rural collective economic organizations, specialized agricultural service organizations, service-oriented farmers’ cooperatives, supply and marketing cooperatives and other entities that have certain capabilities and can provide effective and stable services, and provide agricultural productive services such as agricultural technology promotion, land custody, farming and planting, unified prevention and control, drying and storage for farmers engaged in the production of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar. Appropriate financial subsidies will be given to reduce the service prices of farmers.

11. Agricultural machinery subsoiling. Support suitable areas to carry out subsoiling and soil preparation of agricultural machinery. The national working area is more than 140 million mu, and the working depth is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm, breaking the bottom of the plow. The relevant provinces that undertake the task will make overall arrangements to support them from the budget issued by the central government. According to the actual needs of agricultural production, the four northeastern provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region can carry out subsidies for deep ploughing (deep ploughing) of agricultural machinery in suitable areas.

12 farmland rotation fallow system pilot. In 2019, the central government supported the pilot area of rotation fallow for 30 million mu. Among them, the pilot project of crop rotation is 25 million mu, which is mainly implemented in the soybean, peanut and rape producing areas in the cold northeast region, the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, the Huang-Huai-Hai region and the Yangtze River basin; The pilot project of fallow is 5 million mu, which is mainly implemented in groundwater overexploitation area, heavy metal pollution area, rocky desertification area in southwest China and serious ecological degradation area in northwest China.

13. Awards for major grain-producing counties. Rewards will be given to regular grain-producing counties, super-grain-producing counties, oil-producing counties, commodity grain-producing counties, seed-producing counties and provinces where the "Quality Grain Project" is implemented. As a general transfer payment, the incentive funds for conventional grain-producing counties are arranged by the people’s government at the county level as a whole; Other incentive funds are used to support the development of grain and oil industry in accordance with relevant regulations.

14 pigs (cattle and sheep) out of the county awards. Including pigs transferred out of big counties, cattle and sheep transferred out of big counties and provincial-level overall incentive funds. The county-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this county, and the provincial-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

15. Subsidies for corn, soybeans and rice producers. Subsidies for corn and soybean producers were implemented in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. The central government will allocate subsidies for corn and soybean producers to provinces and regions, and local governments will formulate specific measures for the implementation of subsidies, clarify subsidy standards, subsidy targets, subsidy basis, etc., and be responsible for paying subsidy funds to corn and soybean producers. In order to support the deepening of the reform of rice storage system and price formation mechanism and ensure the basic stability of farmers’ income from grain production, the state continues to give appropriate subsidies to the major rice-producing provinces.

Second, the protection and utilization of agricultural resources

16 grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards. In Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other eight provinces (autonomous regions) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, subsidies for grazing prohibition and rewards for balancing grass and livestock were implemented; In Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, the "package" policy and performance evaluation awards will be implemented. The supplementary award funds can be used for grassland ecological protection construction in pastoral and semi-pastoral counties of the country as a whole, and the good practices of the first round of policies can also be continued.

17. Fishery proliferation and release. Carry out fishery proliferation and release in key water areas such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource degradation, promote the recovery or increase of fishery population, improve and optimize the fishery population structure in water areas, and realize the sustainable development of fishery.

18 fishery development and ship scrapping, dismantling and updating subsidies. In accordance with the requirements of balanced and coordinated development of marine fishing intensity and resource regeneration capacity, we will support fishermen to reduce ships and switch to production and build artificial reefs to promote the restoration of fishery ecological environment. In order to adapt to the new situation of modernization and specialization of fishery development, under the premise of strictly controlling the "double control" index of the number and power of marine fishing boats and not increasing the fishing intensity, there are plans to upgrade and transform standardized fishing boats with good selectivity, high efficiency, energy saving, safety and environmental protection. At the same time, support the promotion of deep-water cages, navigation AIDS in fishing ports and other public infrastructure to improve the basic conditions for fishery development.

19. Compensation for prohibited fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. The central government adopts a combination of one-time subsidies and transitional subsidies to support the ban on fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River basin, and promote the restoration of aquatic biological resources and the ecological environment of waters. Among them, the one-time subsidy is used by the local authorities to recover fishermen’s fishing rights and scrap special production equipment, and is directly distributed to eligible fishermen who have retired. Transitional subsidies are used by all localities as a whole for the work directly related to the ban on arrest, such as propaganda and mobilization, early withdrawal of rewards, strengthening law enforcement management, and emergency response to emergencies.

20. Action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea. Select key counties, support farmers and new agricultural operators to use the organic fertilizer generated by the resource utilization of livestock manure, focus on popularizing the technical modes such as returning compost to the field, applying commercial organic fertilizer, returning biogas residue and biogas slurry to the field, and covering with natural grass, and explore a number of production and operation modes such as "fruit biogas livestock", "vegetable biogas livestock" and "tea biogas livestock" to promote the quality improvement and resource recycling of fruits, vegetables and tea.

21. Pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw. Promote the whole county nationwide, adhere to agricultural priority and diversified utilization, cultivate a number of industrialized utilization subjects, and build a number of model counties with full utilization. Stimulate the vitality of market players in all aspects of straw returning, leaving the field, processing and utilization, and explore the technical route, model and mechanism of comprehensive utilization of straw that can be popularized and sustainable.

22. Resource treatment of livestock manure. Support large animal husbandry counties to carry out the resource utilization of livestock manure, and realize the full coverage of the whole county governance for the resource utilization of livestock manure in large animal husbandry counties. In accordance with the principle of government support, enterprise as the main body and market-oriented operation, taking local and nearby use of rural energy and agricultural organic fertilizer as the main utilization mode, new (expanded) treatment facilities for livestock manure collection and utilization, as well as regional centralized manure treatment centers and large-scale biogas projects will be built, so that all large-scale farms can realize manure treatment and resource utilization, and an industrial pattern of combining agriculture with animal husbandry and recycling development will be formed.

23. Plastic film recycling. Support 100 counties in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang to promote the recycling of waste plastic films, and encourage other regions to carry out independent exploration. Support the establishment of a sound recycling and processing system for waste plastic films, establish recycling mechanisms in various ways, such as handing in business entities, organizing recycling by specialized organizations, recycling by processing enterprises, and exchanging old ones for new ones, and explore the extended responsibility system for plastic film producers who produce and recycle.

24. Comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation. Taking Heilonggang River Basin in Hebei Province as the focus, we will carry out the adjustment of planting structure with fallow as the focus, popularize agronomic water-saving measures such as water and fertilizer integration, rainwater harvesting on greenhouse surface, moisture measurement irrigation, drought-resistant and water-saving varieties, and establish a semi-fallow system for dry farming and rain-fed planting.

25. Comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals. Focusing on Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area in Hunan Province, strengthen the monitoring of heavy metals in producing areas and products, popularize VIP (variety substitution, irrigation water source purification, pH value adjustment) and other technical models for the safe utilization of polluted farmland, and explore replicable and scalable models for the safe utilization of polluted farmland. Carry out the adjustment of planting structure and implement the pilot project of fallow of cultivated land.

Third, farmland construction

26. Construction of high-standard farmland. In 2019, in accordance with the five unified requirements of "unified planning and layout, unified construction standards, unified organization and implementation, unified acceptance and assessment, and unified warehousing", more than 80 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide, and it will be tilted to grain production functional areas and important agricultural products production protection areas. In terms of construction content, in accordance with the General Rules for the Construction of High-standard Farmland, focusing on land leveling, soil improvement, farmland water conservancy, mechanized roads and farmland power transmission and distribution equipment, we will promote the "mechanized" transformation of cultivated land, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology".

27. Protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China. It will be implemented in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, and a centralized contiguous demonstration zone will be established to showcase a number of black land protection and utilization models. Support the development of technical and engineering measures such as controlling black soil loss, increasing soil organic matter content, conserving water and fertilizer, raising black soil, and monitoring and evaluating cultivated land quality. Encourage new agricultural business entities and social service organizations to undertake implementation tasks.

Fourth, agricultural science and technology personnel support

28. Capacity-building of farmers’ cooperatives and family farms. Support the high-quality development of demonstration cooperatives and farmers’ cooperative unions at or above the county level, and cultivate a large number of family farms with moderate scale. Support farmers’ cooperatives and family farms to build primary processing facilities such as cleaning, packaging, cold storage and drying, and carry out "three products and one standard" and brand building to improve product quality and safety and market competitiveness.

29. Agricultural credit guarantee service. Focus on serving family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations, small and micro agricultural enterprises and other agricultural moderate-scale business entities. Give full play to the role of the national agricultural credit guarantee system, focusing on agricultural and forestry advantageous industries such as grain production, animal husbandry and aquaculture, vegetable and fruit tea, agricultural socialized services such as agricultural materials, agricultural machinery and agricultural technology, farmland infrastructure, and new rural formats such as the integration and development of rural primary and secondary industries, precision poverty alleviation projects, family leisure agriculture and sightseeing agriculture. Support all localities to adopt ways such as guarantee fee subsidies and business awards to reduce the financing cost of moderate-scale business entities and solve the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for agricultural business entities.

30. Cultivation of new professional farmers. Focus on agricultural professional managers, modern young farmers, rural practical talents leaders, the backbone of new agricultural business entities, and the poverty alleviation targets of agricultural industries, and improve their production skills and management level. Support capable farmers’ cooperatives, professional and technical associations, leading agricultural enterprises and other subjects to undertake training work.

31. Reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Support agricultural counties with high willingness to implement and good tasks to undertake the task of system reform and construction, strengthen the construction of rural service system for agriculture, improve the service ability and level of grassroots agricultural technicians, and popularize and apply a number of major technical models that meet the requirements of high quality, safety, cost saving and efficiency improvement and green development. In poverty-stricken areas, we will fully implement the special appointment plan for agricultural extension services, and recruit a group of special agricultural technicians from local agricultural experts, experts in planting and breeding, technical backbones of new agricultural business entities, and front-line service personnel of scientific research and teaching units to provide strong support for industrial poverty alleviation.

V. Agricultural disaster prevention and reduction

32. Agricultural production for disaster relief. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural natural disasters and biological disasters, emergency relief and post-disaster recovery. The scope of support includes subsidies for materials needed for the prevention and control of major natural disasters and biological disasters in agriculture, subsidies for materials needed for measures to restore agricultural production, harmless treatment fees for dead animals after disasters, and subsidies for straw sheds (warehouses), livestock greenhouses and emergency forage materials needed for disaster prevention and livestock protection in pastoral areas.

33. Prevention and control of animal diseases. The central government grants subsidies for compulsory immunization, compulsory culling and harmless treatment of animal diseases. Compulsory immunization subsidy funds are mainly used to carry out the purchase, storage, injection (feeding) of animal compulsory immunization vaccines (anthelmintics) such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, small ruminant plague, brucellosis and echinococcosis, as well as related prevention and control work such as monitoring and evaluation of immune effect and personal protection, and to subsidize the implementation and purchase of animal epidemic prevention services. In the process of preventing, controlling and exterminating animal epidemics, the state shall compensate the owners of animals that have been forcibly culled, and the subsidy funds shall be jointly borne by the central finance and local finance. The state supports the harmless treatment of dead pigs in the breeding process, and all localities should improve the subsidy policy for harmless treatment according to relevant requirements and local conditions, and earnestly do a good job in the harmless treatment of the breeding process.

34 agricultural insurance premium subsidies. On the basis of local finance independently developing and voluntarily assuming a certain proportion of subsidies, the central finance gives premium subsidies to rice, wheat, corn, cotton, potatoes, oil crops, sugar crops, fertile sows, cows, fattening pigs, forests, highland barley, yaks, Tibetan sheep and natural rubber, as well as seed production insurance for rice, wheat and corn, and the proportion of premiums paid by farmers is generally not more than 20%. Continue to carry out and expand the agricultural catastrophe insurance pilot, the level of protection covers "direct materialization cost+land rent", and the protection targets cover moderate-scale business entities and small farmers in the pilot areas; In Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hubei and other six provinces (autonomous regions), four major grain-producing counties were selected to continue to carry out the three major grain crop full cost insurance and income insurance pilot projects, and the level of protection covered "direct materialization cost+land rent+labor cost"; The central government launched a pilot program to reward and supplement local agricultural products insurance with local advantages and characteristics.

VI. Rural Construction

35. The improvement of rural human settlements was promoted as a whole. We will implement the Three-year Action Plan for Rural Human Settlements Renovation, focus on supporting the central and western regions to promote rural human settlements renovation in counties as a unit, promote the tasks of rural domestic garbage, domestic sewage, toilet manure treatment and village appearance improvement, and speed up the completion of the shortcomings in rural human settlements infrastructure construction.

36 advanced county awards for rural human settlements improvement. Implement the spirit of "Three-year Action Plan for Rural Human Settlements Renovation" and "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Strengthening Incentive Support in Areas with Significant Achievements" (Guo Ban Fa [117] No.2018), and evaluate the rural human settlements renovation work in various provinces according to the Implementation Measures for Rural Human Settlements Renovation Incentive Measures, and determine the list of counties to be recommended. When allocating the annual transfer payment funds for comprehensive rural reform, the central government will give appropriate tilt support to the counties that have achieved remarkable results in the improvement of rural human settlements.

37. The "toilet revolution" in rural areas was promoted throughout the village. The central government arranged special award funds to support and guide all localities to take administrative villages as units, make overall planning and design, organize and launch as a whole, simultaneously implement household toilet renovation and public facilities supporting construction, and establish and improve the later management and protection mechanism. In principle, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in administrative villages should reach more than 85%. The award funds mainly support the construction of facilities such as manure collection, storage, transportation and resource utilization, and the subsequent improvement of management and protection capabilities, taking into account the renovation of household toilets. The standards and methods of award and compensation are determined by local conditions.

Released today"model of the times"figure

It’s kind of cool.

He not only likes reading martial arts novels.

I also practiced iron sand palm.

Not only playing the violin,

He is also a "romantic expert" who has spoiled his wife for more than 30 years.

He is.Wanbuyan

Not only is the name like "Wulin Master"

True identity is in the field of seabed exploration.

Top player!

We all know

The ocean is rich in resources.

As early as the 1980s.

When developed countries have "raced around" on the high seas,

However, China is backward in marine technology

Can only look at the ocean and sigh

In 2003, Chinese developed it himself.

The first deep-sea shallow formation core sampling drilling rig

Turned out

It not only completely broke the seabed geological exploration drilling rig

The history of monopoly by developed countries

More creative and refreshing

The drilling depth in the world has laid the foundation.

It has realized China’s exploration in the field of seabed.

Major technological breakthrough

Many people can’t believe it.

Ordinary as you and me.

Like singing, walking and watching the stars.

It turned out to be the one who drilled in the deep sea of more than 2,000 meters.

The "peerless master" who took out the seabed core — —

Chief scientist of China Manatee Project.

01

1964

Wan Buyan was born in the countryside of Huarong County, Hunan Province.

Because grandpa is a revolutionary martyr.

Even in the years when food is scarce and life is difficult.

Wanjia receives a gift from the state every year.

Relief grain for 600 Jin of millet

At that time, Wan Buyan, who was still young.

I don’t understand that grandpa can put it into life

What exactly are ideals and beliefs?

But this 600-pound relief food is actually real.

Give him a man who can fill his stomach,

A childhood that can fully release one’s nature

Wan Buyan’s mischievousness is famous in the village.

Go down the river, climb trees and dig out bird’s nests.

His intelligence and practical ability are strong.

Is to let the adults cooing:

Homemade slingshots, small pistols

Even use the village scrapped.

Telephone and flashlight bulbs

Set up a small lighting grid.

I once went to the supply and marketing cooperative with my mother.

See the Xinhua Dictionary in the window.

He just lay on the ground and rolled around and insisted on buying it back.

This Xinhua Dictionary is like a fan.

The gateway to a new world

Let him fall in love with reading and astronomy.

Thinking about things that can fly to the sky all day.

In 1978, Wan Buyan, who just turned 14.

With excellent results

Entered the Geology Department of Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

Prospecting engineering specialty

In 1985, Wan Buyan graduated from graduate school.

I heard Changsha Mining Research Institute.

To set up the first marine mining laboratory in China

And go to the bottom of the sea to mine

At the age of 21, he was the first to sign up.

that’s it

Wan Buyan who failed to "take the moon for nine days"

With the opportunity of "going to the five oceans to catch turtles"

And this is more than 30 years!

02

In 1992, Wan Buyan

Invited to Japan to carry out marine technology cooperation research.

Facing the situation of being far behind others.

Japanese personnel often mercilessly.

Expressing disapproval of Chinese

My heart is like an inflammation with a thorn.

Study hard with all one’s strength

A year later.

He was not only highly praised by the Japanese side.

But also received it.

A high-paying invitation of $2,500 a month

Faced with wages nearly 100 times higher than those in China.

Wan Buyan is very proud inside.

This proves the ability of China technicians.

Not worse than foreigners at all.

But his choice to return to China is even more firm:

The progress of science and technology, the strength of the country

It is inseparable from everyone’s efforts and struggles.

In 1998, 34-year-old Wan Buyan

Finally boarded the ocean research ship for the first time.

However, what I saw on the boat

It stung him deeply again — —

"All instruments and equipment,

Even a small steel pipe for this sample.

They are all imported. "

What makes him even more distressed is that

It costs hundreds of thousands of yuan for a scientific research ship to run at sea for one day.

Can work at sea for several months.

None of the samples were successfully obtained.

At that time, China has been from the International Seabed Authority.

Applied for an area in the Pacific Ocean.

If the information cannot be submitted within the time limit

You lose priority.

Facing the needs of the country and the unwillingness of others

Wan Buyan made up his mind:

We must develop our own in five years.

Deep sea drilling equipment

At that time, many experts thought that

China can take the "foreign road" step by step.

It’s already very good

Wan Buyan put forward:

If you want to do it, do the best!

In the face of foreign technology blockade

Wan Buyan bites his teeth.

Take the team to tackle technical problems one by one.

April 2003

Wan Buyan finally led the team to create

Chinese’s own.

Deep-sea shallow formation core sampling drilling rig

On the day of the sea trial, he personally operated the drilling rig.

Almost hold your breath.

Put the rig on the seabed bit by bit.

The process of tripping in lasted for half an hour.

Everyone stared nervously at the data in the control room.

Although only 0.7 meters.

But this isChinese’s own deep-sea drilling rig

The first hole in the Pacific Ocean!

At that moment, everyone hugged and cried and laughed.

Wan Buyan, who seldom drinks alcohol at ordinary times.

Drunk as a fiddle

For this moment

For the 0.7 meters drilled under the sea floor

He struggled for 18 years.

Start from scratch again and again

Return to zero and restart again and again

Finally at the bottom of the dark sea

Out of a

China road that no one has ever taken.

03

From the seabed surface to a depth of several hundred meters.

There is a kind of strategic significance in it.

Future energy — — combustible ice

however

The storage conditions of combustible ice are extremely harsh.

At that time, because there was no relevant technology.

China can only rent foreign drilling ships.

Not only is it expensive to go to sea

It also faces the distribution of combustible ice reserves in China’s high seas.

The huge risk first mastered by foreign countries

"The resources of our country,

But I don’t have my own technology to mine! "

In order to get rid of the dilemma as soon as possible

Wan Buyan made another bold decision:

If you want to do it, make it represent the wisdom of China.

Equipment that can really lead the world!

In order to explore a set of innovative paths

Wan Buyan is holding a malicious strength.

In the factory with team members

Control every detail to the extreme

Test over and over again

For six years.

He led the team to try hundreds of methods.

26 materials have been tested.

Five iterative upgrades have been made.

Finally created one for the deep sea of China.

An unparalleled "underwater beast" — —

7.6 meters high, 10 meters around the waist and weighing 12 tons

"Manatee II"

March 2021

Wan Buyan took his "Manatee II"

Send a gauntlet to the 2000-meter deep sea

As long as this manatee can show its great power at the bottom of the sea.

Deep-sea exploration in China can really be technically

Leading the world and overtaking in corners

However, just as the test went smoothly.

Suddenly there was a loud noise at sea — —

The reducer of marine winch was seriously damaged.

At this point, "Manatee II"

Suspended in the deep sea of nearly 1000 meters

Can’t put it away, can’t put it down.

Seeing that 48 hours later,

A strong typhoon is about to pass

If the winch can’t be repaired in time

You have to cut the cable.

Had to spend years researching and developing,

The manatee II, worth tens of millions of yuan, was buried at the bottom of the sea.

Watch the time pass by.

Everyone tried every means to declare failure.

There is only silence on the whole scientific research ship.

At this time, the distance from the typhoon arrived.

There are less than 30 hours left.

When everyone is ready to give up.

Wan Buyan walked out of the room with a drawn drawing.

Say to everyone:

We can temporarily build a hydraulic system.

Wan Bu Yan stood on the deck.

Facing the strong wind, personally direct the operation.

Finally, from the arrival of the typhoon

In less than two hours.

The manatee beast was finally successfully recovered.

April 7, 2021

Wan Buyan took "Manatee II"

Challenge the 2000-meter deep sea again.

With everyone watching.

"Manatee II" slowly entered the sea and did not enter the deep blue.

Two and a half hours later

It reached the bottom of the sea at a depth of 2060 meters.

"1m, 60m, 100m … …”

Wan Buyan concentrated on controlling the drilling rig.

Drill down deeply

For more than 20 hours

Wan Buyan, 57, hardly slept a wink.

When the depth of the drill bit reaches 228m and 229m … …

When it finally stays at 231 meters.

Wan Buyan couldn’t help blushing.

From 0.7 meters to 231 meters

From pushing open a crack in the deep sea

To open the deep sea door

From looking back to achieving technological transcendence

This 231 meters, Wan Buyan walked for more than 20 years.

It is also at this moment.

He finally pulled it out

Technological backwardness is a thorn deeply rooted in my heart for many years.

Others did it.

We can do it, too

What others haven’t done yet

We may do it before others!

04

All kinds of inflammation in life

Is a very romantic person.

Play a song "The Moon Represents My Heart"

Violin

It was his deepest confession to his wife.

Singing is his lifelong hobby.

Not only is karaoke installed at home.

Even the theory of music has been studied clearly by him.

When not busy

Take a walk and play table tennis with your wife.

Look at the stars in front of the telescope

It is the moment when he enjoys life the most.

Even with students.

In the days of offshore exploration

He often takes everyone with him.

Look up at the stars together

Immersed in the stars all over the sky together

And the depth of the sea

Whenever this time

He always can’t help but sigh:

One’s whole life

In fact, it is the moment when the stars blink.

Our eyes are on the sea of stars.

But every step we take

Be sure to keep your feet on the ground

Wan Buyan, who is 59 years old this year.

Although it is already gray at the temples.

The light in the eyes is brighter and firmer.

"Towards a deep blue ocean dream.

Is my Chinese dream.

The more difficult it is,

The more excited I am, the more I want to challenge it.

Every successful research and development has made me feel particularly fulfilled.

That kind of happiness and joy

Just like when I was a kid "

Speaking of dreams

Wan Buyan seems to have changed back to that.

Holding a copy of Xinhua Dictionary.

With dreams and curiosity

A teenager who longs for heaven and sea.

Yes, when you choose to go forward.

Dreams will eventually take you far away.

Love will definitely light up the future!

As Wan Buyan often says:

"Down-to-earth, look up at the stars!"

We in Chinese are capable and wise.

Can be a treasure house of knowledge for all mankind

Contribute our share of China’s strength!

At nine o’clock tonight

Pay attention together

CCTV-1 "Time Model Publishing Hall"

Original title: The list of the hottest songs in May 2024 was released: Guo Youcai, Yang Kun, Diamond and Jay Chou were on the list.

Recently, a list of "the hottest songs in May 2024" by netizens: Promise, You don’t know how to love me at all, Divorce in Ghana, Maple, If You Can, Shrimp New Countryside, Nobody, Dragon, Luxury Lady, and Parting Flowers was shortlisted.

Let’s take a look at the hottest songs in May 2024:

1. Promise-Guo Youcai

After May Day, BGM of various short videos began to become a vicissitudes of life male voice. This familiar melody came from the song "Promise" published in 1995 (original song: Li Yijun), and the singer was Guo Youcai, a Tik Tok blogger who recently became popular all over the network.

2. You don’t know how to love me at all-Philip

"You don’t know how to love me at all" is a song written by Zhang Meixian, composed and sung by Philip, and included in the album "Romance" released in 2009.

3. Divorce in the Republic of Ghana-Yang Kun, Diamond

In the Republic of Ghana, there is a custom that when a man and a woman divorce, they should wear the wedding dress to complete the divorce formalities. This cruel and romantic ceremony was put into Divorce in the Republic of Ghana by Yang Kun and Diamond. Divorce in the Republic of Ghana is an original song by the musician Fiddle, composed by Fiddle and performed in chorus with Dior Daying. It was released on August 14, 2023 and included in Divorce in the Republic of Ghana.

4. Maple-Jay Chou

Jay Chou, a superstar who leads the trend of Chinese pop music, is deeply loved by fans all over the world for his musical style and talent. Among his music works, there is a song called "Maple", which is regarded as a classic by the audience. "Maple" is a song sung by Jay Chou, written by Devon, composed by Jay Chou and arranged by Zhong Xingmin, and included in the album Chopin in November released by Jay Chou on November 1, 2005.

5. If possible-Wei Lian

"If You Can" is a song written by Giddens Ko, composed by Wei Lian and Zhang Yifan, and sung by Wei Lian. It is also the theme song of the movie "Old Moon", which was released as a single on November 5, 2021.

6. The new countryside of prawns-Long Youlin

"New Countryside with Prawn" is a song written, composed and sung by Long Youlin, which was included in the album "Theme Song of Rural Revitalization" released by Long Youlin on March 3, 2024.

7. Nobody-Mao is not easy

"Nobody" is the theme song of the animated film "The Lion Boy". It was written by Mao, written by Tang Tian and composed by Qian Lei. It was released on December 14th, 2021 and included in the album "Nobody".

8. It’s a dragon-Jason.

"Is Dragon" is a song written by Liang Mang, composed by Qian Lei and sung by Jason. It was released on February 24th, 2024 and included in the album "Is Dragon" of the same name.

9. Luxury Lady-Phoenix Legend

"Mrs. Luxury Fragrance" is a song sung by Phoenix Legend, written and composed by Juck Zhang and arranged by Guo Yanyue, and included in the album "The Most Dazzling National Style" released by Peacock Gallery Company in Phoenix Legend on June 2, 2009.

10 parting blooms-that is, southern Kay.

"Farewell Flowers" is composed by Li Haorui, which is a song sung by Southern Kai. It was released on July 10, 2023 and included in the album "Farewell Flowers" of the same name, which was released by Sony Music.

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The car MG 6 New Energy is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 124kW and a peak torque of 250Nm. This engine provides a power output of 169HP. With AMT (combined 10-speed) gearbox, it provides drivers with smooth driving experience and high performance.

Summarizing the views of car home car owners, MG 6 New Energy has become their ideal choice when the economic conditions are limited because of its excellent cost performance. The balance of fashion and sports performance of exterior design makes it meet the needs of travel and the pursuit of personality and performance of car owners. Car owners are full of confidence in the future of new energy vehicles. I believe that with the popularization of charging pile facilities, MG 6 new energy will be more convenient. For consumers who pursue economic benefits and pay attention to the quality of life, MG 6 new energy is undoubtedly a quality choice worthy of trust and investment.

On November 16th, the State Administration of Radio and Television held a promotion meeting for key projects of TV series with the theme of "Our New Era". Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Party Secretary and Director Nie Chenxi of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Zhu Yonglei, member of the party group and deputy director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, presided over the meeting.

　

The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) has decided to launch the creation, exhibition and broadcasting of works with the theme of "Our New Era" from November 2021 to the end of 2022. As an important project of the exhibition, seven plays, Courtyard of the County Party Committee, Tree of Life, Transcendence, The Name of Ice and Snow, Our Decade, Exam and War in Shanghai, appeared.

　

County Committee Courtyard

　

Producer: Hou Hongliang

Director: Kong Sheng

Screenwriter: Wang Xiaoqiang

　

The Courtyard of the County Committee is another work handed over to the midday sun by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television after Minning Town. It tells the story of Mei Xiaoge, the protagonist, who was parachuted into Guangming County as the county magistrate, and finally realized the ideal of governing the county with the efforts of him and his colleagues. The play covers more than 50 characters, and the first draft of the nearly 200,000-word outline was completed on September 29th.

　

It is reported that in order to go deep into life, under the coordination of the General Administration, screenwriter Wang Xiaoqiang went to Dayu County, Jiangxi Province for nearly five months; The director team sent people to Hengnan County, Hunan Province for nearly four months.

The tree of life

　

Producer: Hou Hongliang

Screenwriters: Wang Sanmao and Lei Zi.

　

From the perspective of a lost little girl, The Tree of Life tells the story of the changes of the times in a hot land for decades, and creates a group of figures who have contributed to changing the ecological outlook of the grassland. At present, the screenwriter has completed the story outline and diversity outline.

beyond

　

Director: Zhang Xiaobo

Screenwriter: Li Jia

Starring: Li Gengxi, Hu Jun and Sha Yi.

　

"Beyond" focuses on two generations of speed skaters, including Chen Mian and Chen Jingye, and tells the story that in the wave of "Ice in the North and Exhibition in the South", Chen Mian went all the way from a non-professional player to represent the country in the Winter Olympics. At present, more than 400 people in the whole group are in the final sprint, and there are still 10 days to go. It is expected to be broadcast in mid-January 2022.

　

The TV series named "Beyond" not only fits the essence of short track speed skating, but also contains the meaning of "Beyond" passed down by two generations and "Beyond" for athletes to realize their self-worth.

The name of ice and snow

　

Director: Bai Tao

Screenwriter: Liang Zhenhua

Starring: Oho Ou, Liang Jie, Chen Ruoxuan and Peng Xiaoran.

　

The Name of Ice and Snow consists of two parts: Love in Ice and Dream of Winter Olympics. With the theme of "Forty Years of China and Winter Olympics", it tells the story of three generations’ love in ice and snow. It is expected to meet the audience during the 2022 Winter Olympics.

　

The drama will create a panoramic scene of the Winter Olympics, from ice and snow athletes to volunteers, organizers of the Winter Olympics and national entrepreneurs. The drama will show the overall features of the new ice and snow people in the form of group images, analyze the "name of ice and snow" from multiple perspectives, and lead the audience to experience the persistence of the ice and snow people inside and outside the stadium, so as to pay tribute to the ice and snow people who are dreaming of the winter Olympics and convey good wishes to the upcoming 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

　

Our Decade

　

Producer: Fu Binxing

　

"Our Ten Years" is a unit drama produced by Huace Group and directed by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.

The drama series will select typical characters from ten different themes for artistic processing and creation, depicting the people’s growing sense of acquisition, happiness and security. The drama is expected to enter the script creation stage in November 2021, enter the production stage in January 2022, complete the production of the whole drama in September, and broadcast in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Big test

　

Producer: Feng Weiwei

Director: Shen Yan

Artistic Director: Shen Jie

　

The Grand Exam is a creation written by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. At present, part of the diversity outline has been completed, and it is expected to be 3–&mdash in 2022; It started in April and went online in October. The drama focuses on the important event of college entrance examination, showing the relationship among teachers, families and students, and the help of all sectors of society in the epidemic.

War in Shanghai

　

Screenwriter: Long Pingping

Director: Gao Xixi

　

The TV series "Fighting Shanghai" is adapted from the award-winning book "Fighting Shanghai" of the "Five Ones" project, which will show the story of cadres and masses at all levels in Shanghai building a new Shanghai under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee.

Preparations for the play began in November 2019, and the draft has been changed several times in the past two years. It is planned to do 40 episodes. It is expected to start after January 2022 and be completed before the 20th Party Congress.

　

Source: Radio and Television Review, Jinan Daily, and Online.

Please send the submission to the email address:

iris_yangliu@126.com

—

-the second national symposium on new academic progress in obstetrics and gynecology and maternal and child health care of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine was grandly opened!

The mountains involved in the calendar are steep and gather in Guiyang City. On May 18th, 2019, the 2nd National Symposium on New Academic Progress in Obstetrics and Gynecology and Maternal and Child Health Care of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, sponsored by China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Branch of Obstetrics and Child Health Care of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and co-organized by Guizhou Jianxing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., was grandly opened in beautiful Guiyang. More than 700 obstetricians and gynecologists from all over the country participated in the grand event. The conference focused on the combination of traditional medicine and modern medicine in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. We will exchange, cooperate and innovate on the inheritance of traditional technology and treatment methods of obstetrics and gynecology with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and the innovation and application of modern science and new technology in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, and bring you a wonderful academic feast.

Painful memory of the giant’s fall

Before the conference, all the colleagues in obstetrics and gynecology mourned the untimely death of Professor Zhang Zhenyu, President of the Branch of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. Professor Wang Rongyu, executive vice-president and secretary-general of the Branch of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Beijing No.1 Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, said that the departure of Professor Zhang Zhenyu was a loss to the whole branch and even to the maternity field, and the branch would make unremitting efforts to comfort the deceased, promote the development of the branch and help the cause of maternal and child health.

opening ceremony

Opening ceremony site

Professor Wang Rongyu

Professor Wang Rongyu, executive chairman of the conference, executive vice president and secretary general of the branch of maternity and maternal and child health care of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, announced the grand opening of the second national symposium on new academic progress of maternity and maternal and child health care of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Professor Wang said that Guiyang in May was picturesque, and he sincerely thanked the leaders and experts who came to the conference. He warmly welcomed all the fellow participants who came from afar to participate in the conference, and hoped that you would actively exchange and learn from the conference and gain something.

Zhang Guangqi, Vice Chairman of Guizhou CPPCC, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony:I hope that maternal and child health care will flourish and wish the conference a complete success.

Yang Yi, Party Secretary of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and President of Guizhou Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, delivered an opening speech:Good times and great development, the development of Chinese medicine has entered a period of rapid development, grasping the present and going to the future together.

Zhao Ruihua, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Obstetrics and Gynecology Branch of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, delivered an opening speech:Guizhou, the hometown of red, has given us too many memories, passed on the red genes and built a healthy China.

Speech by General Manager Liao Wei of Guizhou Jianxing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at the Opening Ceremony:Enterprises also have a sense of social responsibility, and the company will continue to help the development of Chinese and Western medicine and contribute to the cause of maternal and child health care.

Gao Wu, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony:In the 30 years since the establishment of the China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Do not forget your initiative mind will continue to promote the development of maternal and child health care.

Academic lectures

Professor Gao Wu, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Scientific Thinking of Medical Philosophy

Professor Gao Wu’s lecture is about the scientific thinking of medical philosophy. Professor Gao introduced that the philosophy of medicine is to take patients as the main body, follow the essence and laws of nature and human nature, and then develop and apply medical drugs, instruments and facilities to solve the disease correctly and effectively. Professor Gao introduced Taoist medical skills, Zen mind maintenance, sexual health preservation and so on in detail, and put forward a "two-dimensional view" of life knowledge. Professor Gao concluded that the secret of happiness, health and longevity lies in knowledge and experience, hard control and rational use of space and time.

Professor Wang Guohua, Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Thinking of Gynecological Clinical Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment.

Professor Wang gave today’s lecture from three aspects: the overview of TCM thinking, the thinking of clinical diagnosis and treatment of TCM, and the application of gynecological TCM clinical thinking. Professor Wang summed up: the traditional Chinese medicine thinking of gynecological diagnosis and treatment, that is, the correspondence between man and nature and the unity of form and spirit; Chinese and western convergence, multi-disciplinary; Combination of symptoms and diseases, three factors are suitable; Internal and external treatment, partial whole; Acupuncture and drug acupuncture, multi-method application; Prevention before illness means prevention of illness and recovery after illness.

Professor Zhang Yi, Beijing Hospital, The Methods and Advantages and Disadvantages of Vaginal Hysterectomy

In recent years, with the development of minimally invasive technology, vaginal surgery has developed rapidly in obstetrics and gynecology because of its advantages of safety, minimally invasive and rapid recovery. Professor Zhang said that hysterectomy is the most common operation in gynecology. Whether it is abdominal hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy or laparoscopic hysterectomy, it has advantages and disadvantages. Advocating individualized treatment can benefit patients more. The advantages of vaginal hysterectomy are minimally invasive operation, minimal peritoneal opening, avoiding infection of abdominal incision and quick postoperative recovery. However, it also has a small surgical field of vision and high technical requirements of the operator, which requires the operator to reasonably grasp the indications and contraindications of the operation.

Liu Guozheng, President of Chinese Medicine Magazine, Selected Topics and Publication of journal of traditional chinese medicine.

What President Liu Guozheng shared with you was the topic selection and publication of journal of traditional chinese medicine. President Liu introduced in detail the current situation of Chinese medicine periodicals, the development and achievements of journal of traditional chinese medicine. It also focuses on the common problems in submission, including common reasons for rejection, suggestions on topics, selection of periodicals and columns, which will help you publish your papers efficiently and standardize, and benefit you a lot.

Comparison of Advantages and Disadvantages of Common Ovulation Monitoring Methods by Professor Zhang Fan from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

What Professor Zhang Fan shared with you is the comparison of advantages and disadvantages of common ovulation monitoring methods. Commonly used methods of ovulation monitoring include basal body temperature, serum progesterone determination, urine LH monitoring, B-ultrasound monitoring, endometrial biopsy, menstrual cycle calculation and so on. Professor Zhang systematically explained the principles, advantages and disadvantages of common ovulation monitoring methods. It also introduces the understanding of body temperature in TCM. The TCM principle of basal body temperature originates from the theory of Yin and Yang, and the duration of high and low temperatures reflects the speed and balance of the transformation of Yin and Yang.

On the afternoon of May 18th, the conference held four sub-venues: Gynecology, Obstetrics, Endocrinology and Infertility, Rehabilitation and External Treatment, to meet the different needs of fellow participants.

Gynecology branch venue wonderful express delivery

Professor xuanwu hospital Wang Shijun of Capital Medical University, "How do gynecologists face urinary system injuries? 》

The topic brought by Professor Wang Shijun is "How do gynecologists face urinary system injuries?" . Professor Wang focused on the treatment of four kinds of ureteral injuries during operation: ① suspected thermal injury: preventive DJ tube implantation; ② Low injury: ureteral bladder implantation; ③ High injury: end-to-end anastomosis and wall repair; ④ Segmental injury: bladder and kidney are free, bladder flap and ureter anastomosis and even kidney font transplantation. Finally, Professor Wang also told us about the treatment of bladder injury, which needs suture and repair during operation. Postoperative repair after 3 months, including laparoscopic or laparotomy, transvaginal, vaginal-abdominal combination, intravesical laparoscopic repair.

Professor Cui Heng, Peking University People’s Hospital, Surgical Treatment Strategies for Ovarian Cancer

Professor Cui explained in detail the diagnosis and treatment status of ovarian cancer, the strategy of surgical treatment, how to improve the quality and effect of surgical treatment, etc. Generally speaking, the core of ovarian cancer surgery is to completely reduce the tumor, and the reduction of RO is the basis for ovarian cancer to obtain good curative effect. Accurate preoperative evaluation is the basis of appropriate decision-making, and attention should be paid to preoperative evaluation of lymph nodes; The indications of neoadjuvant chemotherapy should not be expanded unprincipled; Lymphadenectomy is of great value in the surgical treatment of ovarian cancer, including diagnostic value: accurate evaluation of lymph node metastasis and accurate staging of tumor. Therapeutic value: resection of metastatic or possibly metastatic lymph nodes, complete tumor reduction, guiding postoperative treatment to prevent recurrence, improving prognosis and prolonging survival time. No lymphadenectomy was found in patients with stage IIIc and IV. If the initial operation is not removed, it should also be removed in intermittent surgery.

Professor Hao Zengping from Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Vaginal Microecology and HPV Infection

Female lower reproductive tract is an open channel, which is an important microecological area in human body. Vaginal microecosystem is not only complex, but also very sensitive, and it is easy to change when it is influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors. Professor Hao explained the vaginal microecology and HPV infection respectively, focusing on the correlation between vaginal microecology and HPV infection. Professor Hao pointed out that a British study analyzed the relationship between vaginal microecology and cervical lesions in 169 women, and found that the low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia of CST4 patients was twice as high as that of normal people. The development of high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia is three times that of normal people. Finally, Professor Hao summarized the mechanism of vaginal microecology and cervical lesions: ① Pathogenic bacteria can increase the pH value of vaginal microenvironment, prolong the metaplasia period of squamous epithelium and promote epithelial cell dysplasia. ② At the same time, harmful metabolites such as propionic acid and butyric acid are produced to cause epithelial cell damage. ③ The pathological process is more conducive to the infection of HPV and other therapeutic factors, and plays a synergistic role in the occurrence and development of CIN and cervical cancer.

Professor Huang Jinchang from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine introduced the highlights of TCM treatment of gynecological tumors.

Professor Huang Jinchang gave a wonderful report on the prevention of rectovaginal fistula caused by chemotherapy of ovarian cancer with traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture to improve the efficiency of chemotherapy in patients with ovarian cancer, external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to treat incomplete intestinal obstruction caused by radiotherapy of cervical cancer, moxibustion to support the smooth progress of chemotherapy, moxibustion to treat ovarian cancer ascites, and guiding the diet of patients with ovarian cancer according to pathological types. When introducing the treatment of ovarian cancer ascites by moxibustion, Professor Huang talked about the treatment of malignant ascites: ① Oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine-based on the situation of primary organ tumors and whether portal hypertension, hypoproteinemia and renal insufficiency occur. ② Umbilical moxibustion —— Li Zhao San (Radix Astragali, Herba Asari, Zanthoxylum, Solanum nigrum, Ramulus Cinnamomi, and Radix Kansui) is ground into fine powder, applied to Shenque point, and moxibustion at Shenque point is conducted for more than 1 hour every day, and the first time is more than 3 hours. At present, all of them use Li Zhao Ai, which is specially used to treat hydrothorax and ascites. ③ Acupuncture-treatment based on syndrome differentiation.

Professor Wang Dongmei, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Prevention of Endometrial Cancer

At present, the etiology of endometrial cancer is not very clear. In the ACOG Practice Guide published by the American Obstetricians and Gynecologists Association (ACOG) in 2015, it is pointed out that the long-term effect of estrogen without progesterone antagonism (whether endogenous or exogenous) is related to the pathogenesis of type I endometrial cancer. Compared with patients who have not received hormone replacement therapy, patients who insist on using progesterone have a lower risk of endometrial cancer. The Expert Consensus on Screening and Early Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer does not recommend routine screening for women with average risk and asymptomatic endometrial cancer, but recommends screening for women with high risk of endometrial cancer. At present, it is recommended that high-risk groups be screened every year. In addition, Professor Wang also mentioned that Chinese medicine has its own characteristics in the prevention and treatment of tumors, which contains rich preventive medicine ideas. Emphasize the three elements of preventing disease: preventing disease before disease; Prevention of disease and change; Recovery after illness.

Professor Xu Chunlin, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, "Postmenopausal Genitourinary Syndrome GSM"

Professor Xu Chunlin made a detailed interpretation of the definition, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of GSM respectively. Professor Xu talked about five treatments for GSM, one of which is vaginal laser therapy: ① The existing data show that vaginal laser can induce morphological changes of vaginal tissue (increase the thickness of vaginal epithelium, increase the content of vaginal glycogen and collagen, and promote vascular reconstruction), and relieve vaginal dryness and sexual pain related to GSM. ② Micro-ablation CO2 laser and non-ablation bait laser(VEL). ③ For patients with mammary gland or high risk factors, non-hormone therapy should be the first choice to relieve symptoms. ④ Vaginal laser lacks RCTS and long-term safety research, but after evaluating the potential advantages and disadvantages, the need and cost of continuing treatment, patients who prefer non-hormonal treatment are preferred. Finally, Professor Xu Chunlin summarized this topic.

Professor Song Dianrong, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Application and Advantages of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Gynecological Diseases

Professor Song shared the topic from five aspects: the background and advantages of Chinese medicine and western medicine, the complementary development and advantages of Chinese medicine and western medicine, the understanding of gynecological diseases between Chinese medicine and western medicine, the idea of treating gynecological diseases with integrated Chinese and western medicine, and typical case analysis. Among them, Professor Song shared five forms of diagnosis and treatment of diseases by combining traditional Chinese and western medicine: ① Western medicine diagnosis+traditional Chinese medicine treatment: if western medicine diagnosed menopausal syndrome, patients refused to accept hormone replacement therapy, and were treated with traditional Chinese medicine such as Zuo Gui Dan, You Gui Dan, and two to nine; ② Diagnosis and treatment are carried out in two ways, that is, dialectical western medicine plus dialectical traditional Chinese medicine: for example, in the acute stage of pelvic inflammatory disease, heat and toxicity are flourishing, and antibiotics are combined with traditional Chinese medicine (Wuwei Disinfection Drink) for clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and expelling pus; ③ Traditional Chinese medicine as a supplement to western medicine: for example, surgical treatment and postoperative treatment of ovarian cancer, while chemotherapy is supplemented with traditional Chinese medicine to strengthen the body resistance and reduce the side effects of chemotherapy; ④ Specific treatment of western medicine plus individual dialectical treatment of Chinese medicine: for example, in the treatment of infertility, western medicine promotes ovulation and corpus luteum support, and at the same time, different Chinese medicines are used in different periods of menstruation to promote follicular development, grow endometrium and help pregnancy with food and clothing; ⑤ Accept the diagnosis and prescription treatment of both Chinese medicine and western medicine at the same time: if the patient sees both Chinese medicine and western medicine, and takes both Chinese medicine and western medicine, there is no connection between them (not advocating).

Wonderful express delivery at obstetric branch venue 　

Professor Zhang Jun, Beijing anzhen hospital, affiliated to Capital Medical University, "Multidisciplinary Hierarchical Management of Cardiovascular Diseases in Pregnancy"

Cardiovascular disease in pregnancy is an important cause of maternal death and adverse maternal and infant outcomes, which needs to be highly valued by the whole society and medical institutions. Professor Zhang Jun shared the multi-disciplinary hierarchical management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Professor Zhang explained the screening, evaluation, classification and risk prediction of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy with a large number of clinical cases and expert consensus system. It is pointed out that multidisciplinary cooperation (MDT) is the key to ensure the complicated and critical pregnant women get more timely and reasonable treatment, and it is also the key to improve the maternal and infant outcomes. MDT team comprehensively covers maternal management, hierarchical evaluation and multidisciplinary consultation in outpatient MDT; In-depth management of MDT in wards, cutting-edge surgery, treatment and innovation involving disciplines; Critical MDT opens a green channel to race against life.

Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage by Professor Jiang Rongzhen from Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital

Postpartum hemorrhage is an important cause of maternal death. What Professor Jiang Rongzhen shared with you is the liquid management of postpartum hemorrhage. Professor Jiang said that to prevent postpartum hemorrhage, we should be familiar with the basic diseases of pregnant women before delivery, pay close attention to placental factors, and use drugs scientifically and effectively during and after delivery. Fluid management before bleeding (the first stage of labor) includes identifying high-risk factors and preventing postpartum hemorrhage; The second stage of labor includes avoiding uterine contraction and opening venous access; Accurately evaluate the blood loss when bleeding, emphasize the construction of postpartum hemorrhage treatment team, and take measures to deal with postpartum hemorrhage at any time. Give fluid resuscitation to the parturient in case of severe bleeding.

Professor Liu Hongmei, Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to National Rehabilitation Aids Research Center, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies of Fetal Water Disease in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Fetal water is the ocean that breeds the fetus. Professor Liu Hongmei will give a lecture today on the diagnosis and treatment strategy of fetal water disease in traditional Chinese medicine. Liu Jiaoshou introduced that any amniotic fluid volume exceeding 2000ml in any period of pregnancy is called "polyhydramnios", and Chinese medicine is called "full fetus" and "full fetal edema"; The amount of amniotic fluid in the third trimester of pregnancy is less than 300ml, which is called "oligohydramnios", which is called "fetal wilting is not long" in Chinese medicine. Liu Jiaoshou summarized the TCM treatment strategies of fetal water disease: differentiating zang-fu organs, treating spleen at early stage, treating kidney at middle stage and treating lung at late stage, and treating the symptoms based on clinical experience, correctly diagnosing the cause and treating the cause.

Professor Li Daocheng, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Urinary Retention with Traditional Chinese Medicine

Postpartum urinary retention refers to the disorder of micturition in parturient, which mostly occurs 6-8 hours after delivery. It is one of the common complications after delivery, which will cause maternal anxiety and urinary tract infection, lead to postpartum hemorrhage and reproduction, lead to bladder rupture and serious complications of renal failure. Professor Li said that the prevention and treatment methods of western medicine include psychological counseling and health education, scientific management of labor, pelvic floor muscle training and low-frequency electrical stimulation. The prevention and treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine include external use and internal treatment. External use includes acupuncture therapy, moxibustion therapy, acupoint application, acupoint pressing, acupoint injection and auricular point pressing, etc. Internal treatment mainly includes oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, which is treated dialectically according to the clinical manifestations of patients.

Professor Wang Zhe, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, "Treatment of Fetal Dyskinesia in the Middle and Late Pregnancy with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine"

Threatened abortion refers to backache, abdominal pain, lower abdomen falling during pregnancy, or accompanied by a small amount of vaginal bleeding, which is called "fetal movement uneasiness" in Chinese medicine. Professor Wang Zhe introduced that the etiological mechanism of fetal movement in TCM includes kidney deficiency, blood heat, qi and blood weakness and blood deficiency; The diagnosis should comprehensively consider the medical history, clinical manifestations and auxiliary examination results of pregnant women, and treat them according to their clinical manifestations. Later, Professor Wang shared with you the experience of treating late threatened abortion with SCH and cervical incompetence with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, pointing out that the treatment of late pregnancy with fetal movement disorder was based on dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and symptomatic treatment of western medicine, which realized both the symptoms and root causes and effectively improved the clinical efficacy.

Professor Cong Huifang, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Prevention and Treatment Strategies of Postpartum Depression in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Professor Cong Huifang took the incident of a 30-year-old woman jumping off a building with her daughter in Xiangtan on April 22 as the starting point of this lecture. Professor Cong introduced that postpartum depression disorder is referred to as "postpartum depression". At present, the incidence of postpartum depression is internationally recognized as 10-15%, which is three times that of the general population in the first five weeks after delivery, and gradually decreases in June after delivery, close to the general population. Postpartum depression not only harms the mother herself, but also harms the child’s health. The risk factors of postpartum depression include past mental history, life stress time, marital quality and obstetric factors. Professor Cong introduced the screening and diagnosis process of postpartum depression in detail. He also said that due to postpartum hemorrhage and blood stasis, it is necessary to make a clear diagnosis, judge the severity, treat patients dialectically according to their specific manifestations, and establish a good doctor-patient relationship.

Professor Bai Guiqin, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Clinical Application and Progress of Key Techniques for Mother-to-child Blocking of Hepatitis B

China is a high incidence area of hepatitis B. Professor Bai Guiqin said that the risk factors of mother-to-child transmission of HBV include high HBVDNA load, HBeAg positive, drug-resistant virus and HBV gene. HBV screening should be performed before pregnancy. With regard to the treatment and management of pregnancy, all pregnant women who have first-time check-up in outpatient clinics need to check hepatitis B as required, and distinguish whether pregnant women are carriers of hepatitis B immune tolerance or active hepatitis B, so as to lay a solid foundation for hierarchical management of patients. Chronic hepatitis B carriers are given individualized management according to HBVDNA content. Professor Bai said that combined immunization has been proved to be the most effective measure to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HBV.

Professor Ning Yan of Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital "On the Clinical Application of Classic Prescriptions in Postpartum Diseases"

A pregnant woman’s illness related to childbirth within one month or one hundred days after delivery is called "postpartum disease". Professor Ning Yan’s lecture is about the clinical application of classic prescriptions in postpartum diseases. Professor Ning said that the causes of postpartum complications are probably nothing more than sudden deficiency of qi and blood, impaired vitality, fluid deficiency and less blood. Professor Ning introduced the clinical application of classic prescriptions in postpartum complications with clinical cases, and pointed out that in the clinical application of classic prescriptions, based on the principle of not staying in postpartum and not forgetting postpartum, the methods of strengthening the body resistance, eliminating pathogenic factors and removing blood stasis should be used reasonably, and dialectical treatment should be carried out according to the condition. Postpartum critical illness should be treated with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

Management Strategy of Early Pregnancy Complicated with Hypothyroidism by Professor Li Li of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center

Professor Li Li gave a lecture on the management strategy of hypothyroidism in early pregnancy. Clinically, TSH exceeds the upper limit of reference value and FT4 is below the normal reference range, which is diagnosed as clinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy. A large number of studies have proved that there is a correlation between hypothyroidism and poor pregnancy outcome; Hypothyroidism of pregnancy and TPOAb+ have a combined effect on abortion; Untreated hypothyroidism does not increase the IQ risk of offspring. In 2017, the guidelines of the American Thyroid Association pointed out that hypothyroid women receiving LT4 treatment should independently increase the LT4 dose by 20-30% if pregnancy is suspected or confirmed, and immediately notify their responsible physicians for immediate testing and further evaluation.

Wonderful tidbits

Reviewer:Professor Wang Rongyu (Beijing First Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine)

Photo source:Conference group of the second national seminar on new academic progress of obstetrics and gynecology and maternal and child health care with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine