The curtain of the World Cup opens.

　　A new model of online gambling: to help acquaintances get into the water to make up for losses.

　　The bars are bustling at night, and the sound of glasses colliding is very lively. Bosses should be glad that the World Cup has brought good business and popularity again.

　　It’s not just beer that does business, but also online gambling. Although the crackdown on online gambling in China has made "agents" no longer "give away" websites and user names and passwords in bars unscrupulously, and no longer openly give away hundreds of dollars of "initial funds", on the Internet, the so-called "gambling websites" are still selling vigorously: 24-hour betting and 1-hour receipt …

　　The Beijing police never slackened. With the start of the World Cup, another online gambling case was uncovered, and the relevant people were "lifted" out of the water.

　　Our reporter Li Song Huang Jie Intern Wu Meng

　　The World Cup in South Africa is in full swing, and countless fans are immersed in the four-year football feast to appreciate the charm of competition. Behind the passion of civilization, around football, the most concerned ball game, a gambling activity with winning or losing the game as the betting object is gradually heating up.

　　A few days ago, the reporter learned from the Beijing police that in order to curb the development momentum of such illegal and criminal acts, the Beijing police launched a special campaign to crack down on pornography and gambling drugs in April, which has achieved initial results and destroyed 90 gambling gangs for profit. Among them, the Internet has become a gambling position that cannot be underestimated.

　　"On this website, the amount of bets in February this year was as high as 170 million yuan." Recently, Xuanwu police in Beijing revealed to the reporter of Legal Daily the inside story of the operation of an online gambling website recently cracked by them. "This gambling website named’ Jinsha’ is completely a pyramid scheme of stealing teachers, and its marketing chain is extremely secret."

　　Simple website mode, hidden gambling, and various "promotions" to attract members to join.

　　On February 3rd this year, the Cyber Security Department of Beijing Public Security Bureau found that a suspect in Xuanwu District, as a "super shareholder" of a gambling website, organized a large number of domestic people to conduct online gambling through an overseas gambling sites, and the amount of gambling funds involved was huge.

　　Through further investigation, investigators found that gambling sites, named "Jinsha", was engaged in illegal gambling activities in China with the help of the platform of overseas gambling websites and synchronized with overseas gambling websites. In order to avoid the blow, the "Jinsha" website is very concealed. Open the homepage of the website without any words about gambling, just a simple user name and password login block. However, this user name and password on "Jinsha" can not be easily obtained by registering or paying publicly like ordinary websites. The only way is to become a member through an acquaintance.

　　Although you become a member, you can participate in the betting on the "Jinsha" website, but this is only the first step to participate in this online gambling organization.

　　According to the rules of "Jinsha" website, ordinary members have an upper limit for each bet when they first join the club. With the continuous increase of the total number of successful transactions of members, the credit line obtained will continue to increase, and the upper limit of betting will continue to rise. In this way of "promotion", "Jinsha" and similar websites often let gamblers get deeper and deeper.

　　In addition, in order to attract gamblers to participate, "Jinsha" website adopts the method of virtual betting. That is to say, the bet is only virtual, and it is really necessary to wait until the result of one or several rounds of gambling is "settled" before the settlement and cash delivery are needed. And the biggest "benefit" of this operation is that it makes it possible for those gamblers who are short of money and are lucky to get rich to participate in gambling activities.

　　"Pyramid" structure, the banker is sure to make a profit.

　　According to the criminal suspect’s account, the operation mode of "Jinsha" gambling sites is very similar to the pyramid structure of pyramid marketing: based on an overseas Internet gambling sites, from "super shareholder" to "pyramid" gambling participants of different levels, such as "shareholder", "general agent" and "agent", to form a well-structured criminal gang, and on this basis, an online gambling casino for football matches is set up with the help of the platform of overseas gambling sites to develop.

　　As gambling sites, the main profit of "Jinsha" comes from what they call "water money".

　　The operation mode of "Jinsha" website is completely synchronized with gambling sites in other countries or regions that allow gambling. The domestic activities are only to develop offline gambling and then draw commission. The bookmakers of foreign betting companies will comprehensively consider the collected information of the clubs of both sides of the game, including the main injuries, internal upper management, capital operation, the status of the main players, and the number of bets made by the lottery players, etc., and work out the comprehensive gap between the two teams in this game, and according to this gap, work out the coefficient of profit and loss of the gamblers on both sides, which is often called "odds" by gamblers.

　　"The formulation of’ odds’ must be based on the premise that gaming companies can make a profit from it." The case-handling personnel told reporters that, for example, both sides bet on 100 yuan, assuming the odds are "2", then the winner should get twice as much money as the bet, that is, 200 yuan. But as a gambling company, the odds will only be set at "1.9" at most, and the remaining 10 yuan money will be taken away as the banker’s "water money". Therefore, in this process, only the bookmakers are sure to make a profit.

　　According to the police investigation, a "super agent" of "Jinsha" website can make profits as high as tens of thousands of yuan by "pumping water" in a game.

　　What’s even more frightening is that many gamblers don’t know that in order to obtain permanent benefits, bookmakers sometimes use their own information and technical advantages to cheat on the odds. Because the dealer can know how many people take part in a game and the betting situation of both sides at the first time, he can adjust the odds artificially by computer means in time.

　　Elite "crazy" development offline only to make up for huge gambling debts.

　　It is understood that in the cracked "Jinsha" online gambling case, the 20 suspects who were arrested were complicated, including business leaders and social idlers, but those who joined the ranks of managers generally had high school education or above.

　　Among the arrested suspects, two gambling participants with high academic qualifications and good jobs are particularly interesting. According to the police, both of them graduated from universities and used to be partners in an IT company, earning a lot of money. The company they belong to specializes in internet equipment, which has a very good benefit in North China and is also famous. By chance, the two became members of the "Jinsha" website through the introduction of acquaintances, and began to fall into the "mire" of online gambling step by step. In just over a year, two "IT elites" almost lost everything. Before being captured, the two were already "agents" of the "Jinsha" website.

　　The reason why these "elites" join the ranks of managers is mostly to make up for the debts owed by gambling as ordinary members. Because in the gang structure of the "Jinsha" pyramid, the upper platform can always control the lower platform. Every time managers develop an "off-line" gambler, they can draw from every bet of the member, and the proportion of the draw will increase with the increase of the level of managers.

　　According to reports, in order to enhance the trust of gamblers, "Jinsha" website only takes the winning or losing of various international sports competitions as the betting object to show fairness, and the website also adopts the traditional Chinese display mode, which is intended to imply that gamblers are related to gambling companies in Macao or other countries. After each game, the "Jinsha" website will check out step by step according to the administrator level. If it is just an ordinary member, it is basically fixed to meet with its superiors on Monday or Thursday and pay the gambling money.

　　This post-payment settlement method determines that every agent of Jinsha website can only develop the characteristics of acquaintances, and this characteristic itself makes similar websites easily develop into organized crimes involving black gangs, which is more difficult than ordinary forms of online gambling. The person in charge of the network security department of Xuanwu Public Security Bureau said: "In addition, online gambling itself is cross-regional, involving a large scope and involving a lot of funds, which is extremely harmful to society."

　　At present, more than 20 "Jinsha" online gambling gangs have been criminally detained by Xuanwu Public Security Bureau on suspicion of opening casinos, and the case is still under further investigation.

　　Case meaning

　　At present, you can still browse a lot of relevant information by typing "renting (renting) football management platform" or related keywords in relevant search engines.

　　It is understood that up to now, Beijing police have cracked more than 100 online gambling cases this year and arrested more than 300 gamblers. Especially since the crackdown on pornography and gambling drugs was launched on April 11th, 90 profit-making gambling gangs have been destroyed, including 16 online gambling gangs such as online gambling, online Mark Six lottery and online baccarat, 189 gambling taps have been detained in criminal detention, and more than 960,000 yuan of gambling funds have been collected. Today, the trend of encirclement and suppression of online gambling is "one wave is higher than another", but the source of its flooding still continues to spread. How to make relevant departments jointly crack down and further improve the crackdown effect may be the next issue for the police to consider.

First, the development process of China’s medical beauty industry

According to Article 2 of the Measures for the Administration of Medical Beauty Services, medical beauty refers to the repair and reshaping of human appearance and the morphology of various parts of the human body by surgery, drugs, medical devices and other traumatic or invasive medical techniques. Medical beauty is divided into surgical and non-surgical medical beauty according to whether surgery is needed, which are all carried out by registered professional doctors and medical experts.

Compared with the United States, South Korea and other big countries, China’s medical beauty industry started late, and its development process can be roughly divided into three stages:

Figure 1: The development course of China’s medical beauty industry

According to public information

From 1949 to 2008, marked by the establishment of plastic surgery for the first time, the domestic medical beauty industry began to sprout. In 1949, plastic surgery was established for the first time in China, which marked the germination of medical beauty industry in China. Since then, many public hospitals have set up plastic surgery departments, such as the Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Medical College. During this period, the main demand for medical beauty comes from passive plastic surgery such as post-injury repair and correction.

2008-2014 was the initial stage of the industry, and the upstream raw material manufacturers developed well, which led to the emergence of private medical institutions. This stage has three characteristics. First, a number of related companies are listed or listed, such as the listing of Huaxi Bio in Hong Kong in 2008 and the establishment of Huahan Plastic in 2010. Second, industry integration and mergers and acquisitions are frequent, and Langzi, suning universal and Fosun all deploy the medical and beauty industry through mergers and acquisitions; Third, the cooperation between China and South Korea has been further deepened, with Langzi and Evergrande as the representatives, and Korean technology and doctors have been continuously introduced and promoted.

Since 2014, with the help of capital, the industry has prospered and developed, and the "internet plus" wave has given birth to the Internet medical beauty platform. Driven by the mobile Internet and consumption upgrading, the Internet medical beauty platform has developed and gradually become the hub of the medical beauty industry chain. Since 2014, Internet medical beauty platforms such as New Oxygen, More Beauty and Yuemei.com have been favored by the capital market and have won several rounds of financing.

Second, the general situation of medical beauty industry chain

According to the relationship between the upstream and downstream of medical beauty products from manufacturing to serving consumers, the medical beauty industry chain can be divided into upstream raw material equipment manufacturers and downstream medical beauty institutions. The upstream raw material equipment, including instruments and equipment, injections and auxiliary materials, reach downstream private or public institutions through direct sales or consignment by manufacturers to provide corresponding services for medical beauty consumers. In addition, with the development of Internet technology and the penetration of consumer groups, the Internet medical beauty platform helps upstream manufacturers simplify distribution links by linking medical beauty institutions, and on the other hand, it can help consumers make efficient decisions. Related service providers include medical beauty industry information service providers, medical beauty APP, medical beauty insurance and so on.

Figure 2: Medical Beauty Industry Chain, compiled and drawn by the author.

Third, the status quo of China’s medical beauty industry

With the improvement of economic conditions, the continuous improvement of living standards, and at the same time, China consumers are influenced by the new trend of international medical beauty, and their awareness of medical beauty consumption is gradually awakening, and the medical beauty market is showing a rapid development trend. In 2019, the medical beauty market in China reached 176.9 billion yuan, and the CAGR was 28.54% in 2015-2019, which was higher than the same period in the world.

Figure 3: Global and China Medical and Beauty Industry Market Scale in 2015-2019

Source: Lemon Aimei, iResearch, etc.

1. Upstream: the overall concentration of raw materials and equipment is relatively high, and the domestic substitution is accelerated.

Medical cosmetology can be divided into surgical category (plastic surgery) and non-surgical category (Light medical cosmetology), in which the market capacity of Light medical cosmetology, China has steadily expanded, accounting for a stable proportion of the overall medical beauty market. Surgical medical beauty projects include eyelid plastic surgery, nose plastic surgery, oral orthodontics, hair transplantation and other head and face projects, breast enhancement and other chest projects, as well as liposuction and other physical projects. Non-surgical medical beauty projects include injection projects such as botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid, facial rejuvenation projects such as photon rejuvenation, and other projects such as tooth beauty. China’s Light medical cosmetology market accounts for a much higher proportion of the overall medical beauty market than the surgical cosmetic plastic surgery market, and has been stable at around 65%-70% in recent years. In 2018, the market size of China Light medical cosmetology was 102.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.62%; In 2019, the market size of China Light medical cosmetology was 119.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.86%.

Table 1: Classification of Medical Beauty Projects

According to public information

Figure 4: The market scale of China Light medical cosmetology accounts for a high proportion of the overall medical beauty project scale.

Source: iResearch.

Figure 5: China Light medical cosmetology market size

Source: iResearch.

In terms of raw materials in Light medical cosmetology, hyaluronic acid and botulinum toxin are the main injection fillers. According to ISAPS data, the plastic surgery projects using botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid reached 5.03 million and 3.3 million respectively, accounting for a total of 66%. According to the new oxygen big data, hyaluronic acid and botulinum toxin accounted for 66.59% and 32.67% respectively, accounting for a total of 99.26%.

Figure 6: Distribution of Injection Medicine Beauty in China

Source: New Oxygen Big Data

Upstream products have high technical barriers and strict listing approval, resulting in a high concentration of upstream manufacturers. In China, it takes 3-5 years to get the certificate of hyaluronic acid class III medical devices, and it takes 5-8 years to get the registration certificate of botulinum toxin drugs. Therefore, the upstream medical machinery link in the United States has a high moat advantage with strict policies and technical barriers. Up to now, a total of 16 enterprises in China’s mainland market have the registration certificate of hyaluronic acid class III medical devices issued by NMPA, while only 4 enterprises have the registration certificate of botulinum toxin biological drugs, of which only one is domestic.

Table 2: List of Domestic Approved Hyaluronic Acid and Botulinum Toxin Products

Source: NMPA, flint creation

Hyaluronic acid (commonly known as hyaluronic acid) is a kind of natural macromolecular mucopolysaccharide with N- acetylglucosamine and D- glucuronic acid as structural units, which widely exists in vertebrate connective tissues and body fluids, and has unique viscoelasticity and excellent water retention properties. At present, medical grade hyaluronic acid terminal products mainly cover three application fields: medical beauty, orthopedic treatment and ophthalmic treatment. In 2018, the medical beauty market was larger than other application fields, reaching 3.70 billion yuan, and the growth rate was higher than other fields, with a compound growth rate of 32.3% from 2014 to 2018. In 2020, it is estimated that the market scale of medical beauty hyaluronic acid terminal products in China will reach 4.82 billion yuan.

Figure 7: Market size of medical-grade hyaluronic acid end products in China (100 million yuan)

Source: Frost & Suliivan

China’s hyaluronic acid market is dominated by imports, and there is a large room for domestic substitution. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of hyaluronic acid products subdivided by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA). In terms of sales, the top four companies in the hyaluronic acid market are all foreign-funded enterprises, accounting for 68% of the total in 2019, and imported products dominate. In terms of sales volume, the sales volume of domestic hyaluronic acid has exceeded 40% in 2018, and domestic brands have gradually emerged. With the continuous improvement of cross-linking method and production technology of domestic hyaluronic acid products, the gap between domestic products and imported products in terms of concentration, degree of cross-linking, particle size, hardness and cohesiveness is gradually narrowing, and the domestic substitution process of hyaluronic acid will be deepened.

Figure 8: China Medical Beauty HA Product Sales Ranking in 2019

Source: Frost & Suliivan

Figure 9: Sales ranking of HA products of China Medical Beauty in 2018

Source: Frost & Suliivan

Botulinum toxin (commonly known as botulinum toxin): It is a toxic protein secreted by botulinum in the process of reproduction and has strong neurotoxicity. Botulinum toxin, as a nerve agent, can inhibit the release of acetylcholine from nerve endings by irreversibly cutting the neurotransmitter conduction complex, thus causing muscle relaxation and paralysis. However, its biggest application scenario is not in the medical field, but for medical beauty needs such as dynamic wrinkle correction, face-lifting and stovepipe. The overall market scale of botulinum toxin in China is in the stage of rapid growth. According to Limu Information Consulting, the market scale of botulinum toxin sold through formal channels in China has accelerated since 2015, reaching 3.92 billion yuan in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 32%.

Because the product is highly toxic, it is strictly regulated by the state. At present, there are only four official certifications in China (Hengli made in China, BOTOX imported from the United States, Dysport made by Ipsen in Britain and Letty Bo developed by Hugel in Korea). There are still seven botulinum toxin products in the process of applying for qualification. Looking around the world, the United States is the dominant company, Korean botulinum toxin producers all have the layout in China, and other manufacturers are researching botulinum toxin products, and Britain, Germany, Russia and India all have product layouts.

Laser beauty equipment: There are many kinds of equipment in the medical beauty equipment market, among which laser beauty equipment achieves the effect of plastic surgery through "light intervention" and becomes the backbone of the beauty medical market. Laser beauty instrument can be used in the fields of skin softening, nevus removal, wrinkle removal, hair removal and so on. According to public information, China’s laser beauty instrument market has developed rapidly. In 2019, the market scale was 2.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.73%.

Laser beauty instrument depends on imports, and domestic products are gradually recognized in the market. Although there are many laser medical beauty equipment enterprises in China, the mainstream equipment is mostly imported products. In the photoelectric equipment industry, foreign giants and local dominant enterprises are relatively mature, and the industry concentration is high. At present, the common suppliers of imported laser medical equipment include Alma in Israel, Lumenis in the United States, and Cynosure in the United States, accounting for 80% of the regular equipment and occupying a dominant position. The domestic medical and beauty equipment industry started late, and the technical foundation of enterprises is relatively weak. Domestic laser medical beauty enterprises have continuously enhanced their R&D capabilities, improved product quality, and gradually increased their market share through extension investment, mergers and acquisitions, and independent research and development. In terms of specific products, Wuhan Qizhi Laser’s photon therapeutic instrument and semiconductor laser depilation instrument, Shenzhen Peninsula Medical acne therapeutic instrument, Shenzhen GSD’s multi-element rf beauty instrument and other products are gradually recognized in the market.

2. Downstream: the entry barrier of cosmetic and plastic surgery hospital industry is low, and the distribution is unbalanced; The trend of "internet plus" is expected to reconstruct the ecology of medical beauty industry.

At present, in the market of medical beauty hospitals in China, service terminals are mainly divided into public plastic surgery hospitals and private beauty hospitals. Generally speaking, private specialized beauty hospitals and their clinics occupy most of the market space. However, due to the concentration of top experts, scholars and surgeons in the industry, the most advanced medical beauty resources and technologies in China, standardized management and high trust, public hospitals are still a very important part of the domestic medical beauty industry. In the future, with the advancement of medical reform, public hospitals are expected to regain their vitality in the market competition of medical beauty and jointly promote the rapid development of China’s beauty industry with private capital.

At present, medical and aesthetic institutions and professionals are mainly concentrated in the developed areas in the east. Although the market coverage has been extended to the central cities in the central and western regions, the market space of the second, third and third tier cities in the central and western regions with greater market breadth is still blank, and there is still a lack of channels for product promotion and business expansion, and it will take time to expand downward. On the whole, China’s medical beauty market has formed a layout with Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Changsha, Chongqing and Chengdu as the center of gravity, which can be roughly divided into four sectors: East China, North China, South China, Central China and West China, among which North China, East China and South China account for the vast majority.

Figure 10: Regional Distribution of China’s Medical Beauty Market

According to public information

Open up the relationship between medical and aesthetic institutions and consumers, and the Internet platform is expected to lead the reform of medical and aesthetic institutions. The main problem faced by private beauty hospitals is the high cost of sales and customer acquisition, and consumers are also faced with the embarrassment of asymmetric supply and demand information of medical beauty. The medical beauty APP platform mainly gathers users through the form of content+community+e-commerce or appointment referral, and builds a bridge for communication between B-end institutions, doctors and C-end customers, which improves the decision-making efficiency of users and reduces the marketing cost of institutions. From 2011 to now, dozens of medical beauty apps such as New Oxygen, Yuemei and Meituan Medical Beauty have emerged. Medical beauty App has purified the industry to a certain extent, promoted the medical beauty industry to transparency and standardization, and to some extent disintegrated the phenomenon of using the information of buyers and sellers to collect fees unequally. However, from the current point of view, the relevant medical beauty apps have not found a sustainable and stable profit model, and they still focus on business exploration in the short term.

Fourth, the future development prospects

At present, China’s medical beauty market is in the process of rapid development, and it faces the following outstanding problems: (1) The market is chaotic: raw materials and drugs of medical beauty are chaotic, and there are over-packaging of items and over-consumption of drugs; (2) The industry concentration is very low: the market share of head enterprises can only reach about 5%, and most of the markets are concentrated in some enterprises in the middle and long tail; (3) Medical resources can’t meet the demand: experts such as doctors and nurses, as well as hospital management talents are in short supply. With the rapid expansion of the medical beauty market, the medical resources in the industry will become more and more tense; (4) The supervision of the industry is still lacking: many medical and aesthetic supervision systems and policies are still in the process of exploration and improvement.

Since 2002, China’s supervision of medical beauty industry has become increasingly strict. The state has successively promulgated the management methods, institutional standards and classified management catalogue of medical beauty services, and promulgated the evaluation standards and detailed rules of medical beauty institutions. In 2016, China Plastic Surgery Association was established, and medical beauty service institutions officially entered the era of compliance. In 2020, eight ministries and commissions, including the Health and Health Commission, jointly issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement of Medical Beauty to crack down on illegal medical cosmetology and further rectify the medical beauty industry. With the increase of non-surgical items in the beauty market and the popularity of injection filling items, consumers’ complaints about after-sales service, quality and contract of medical beauty institutions have increased. Relevant departments should supervise medical beauty services and drugs in a targeted manner according to the development trend of the industry market, further promote the structural reform of the medical beauty industry, and improve the bad phenomenon of regaining customer marketing and neglecting professional medical care in the industry.

Table 3: Supervision Policy of Medical Beauty Industry in China

According to public information

tag

In the wave of "Yan value economy", everyone has a love of beauty, and the increase of per capita disposable income is an important factor to quickly enlarge the "love of beauty". In the medical and beauty industry chain, the domestic substitution of upstream raw materials and equipment has accelerated, while the downstream industries are more chaotic. However, the trend of "internet plus" is expected to reconstruct the ecology of medical beauty industry. At the same time, the state has issued a series of policies to continuously guide the industry to develop in a standardized and healthy way, and drive the industry to develop healthily.

* Disclaimer: This article is an original article for Flint, written by Xin Mingyu, and may not be reproduced without authorization.

State (city) people’s governments and relevant departments:

With the consent of the provincial party committee and the provincial people’s government, the "Three-year Action for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province (2022-2024)" is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission

June 9, 2022

Three-year Action of Modern Logistics Development in Yunnan Province (2022-2024)

This action is formulated to implement the three-year action of strengthening the province by industry, effectively reduce logistics costs, improve logistics operation efficiency, enhance the vitality of logistics enterprises, and effectively serve and support industrial development.

First, the overall thinking and objectives

(A) the overall thinking

1. Strong foundation. Accelerate the completion of the shortcomings and weaknesses of the province’s logistics infrastructure, optimize the spatial layout of logistics facilities, focus on promoting the construction of railway passages and collection and distribution systems, enhance the capacity of existing trunk lines, accelerate the improvement of road transportation networks, and strengthen the construction of port and shipping facilities. Encourage enterprises to actively participate in the infrastructure construction of the overseas connection section of the logistics channel, and improve the level of cross-regional logistics connectivity.

2. Educate the subject. Cultivate a group of local logistics enterprises with strong resource integration ability and advanced operation mode, and form a group of leading logistics enterprises with outstanding main business, high comprehensive service level and strong competitiveness in various sub-sectors and key links. Introduce a group of logistics enterprises with international and domestic influence to build regional headquarters, encourage logistics enterprises outside the province to integrate with local enterprises, large enterprises with small and medium-sized enterprises, and become bigger and stronger through shareholding, merger and reorganization, and cooperative alliance.

3. Promote innovation. Guided by digital technology, we will promote the intelligent construction and transformation of freight stations, logistics parks and logistics centers, and vigorously develop new logistics infrastructure. Promote innovation in the fields of multimodal transport, green distribution, supply chain management, air freight and high-speed rail freight, and develop new logistics formats. Cultivate and develop a new modern logistics economy around channels, hubs, ports and industrial parks. Promote the innovation pilot and institutional mechanism reform in the logistics field, and cultivate new kinetic energy for the development of the logistics industry.

4. reduce costs. We will improve the protection of various elements, take major logistics infrastructure such as national logistics hub, backbone cold chain logistics base and key logistics parks as carriers, promote the effective coordination of different logistics service functions, realize the seamless connection of logistics links such as dry-branch warehousing and distribution, and systematically reduce logistics costs.

(2) Action objectives

Through three years’ efforts, the province has built five national logistics hubs with strong radiation, 10 provincial logistics hubs with obvious support and efficient operation, and the number of national A-level logistics (supply chain services) enterprises has reached more than 150. The logistics transportation system of "public iron, hot water and air" is more efficient and the import and export of goods at the port is more convenient. The proportion of total social logistics cost to GDP is close to the average level in the western region. The modern comprehensive logistics system of "channel+hub+network" has been initially formed, and the logistics operation efficiency has been effectively improved.

Second, the focus and path of work

(A) the logistics channel "short board" special action

1. Promote the construction of railway freight corridors. Focusing on Yunnan border railways, we will strive to start the national "Tenth Five-Year Plan" projects such as Mengzi-Jingxi Railway, Lincang-Qingshuihe Railway and Lincang-Pu ‘er Railway as soon as possible, so as to enhance the freight capacity of Fangchenggang’s sea passage. Accelerate the capacity expansion and transformation of Kunyu Railway, and fully release the capacity of China-Laos Railway freight passage. Accelerate the construction of projects under construction, such as Lixiang Railway and Darui Railway, and extend the planning of new lines to industrial clusters and major producing areas of bulk materials, so as to expand the breadth and depth of railway coverage.

2. Improve the road freight channel network. Relying on the expressway network of "five verticals, five horizontals, one side and two rings", we will focus on promoting the construction of expressways such as Luxi-Qiubei-Guangnan-Funing, Yuxi-Mojiang (expansion and reconstruction) and Mojiang-Pu ‘er (expansion and reconstruction), and accelerate the construction of Wenshan-Tianbao, Lincang-Qingshuihe and other expressways, focusing on accelerating the reconstruction and expansion of the national highway G219 along the border in Yunnan. Relying on the construction of "four good rural roads", accelerate the promotion of qualified township industrial roads.

3. Strengthen the construction of port and shipping freight corridors. We will continue to promote the waterway construction project from boundary pillar 244 of Lancang River to Lincang Port, the waterway construction project in the middle and upper reaches of Lancang River, and carry out the preliminary research work of Jinghong Port, Guanlei Port and Lincang Port. We will speed up the construction of the waterway out of the province in the lower reaches of Jinsha River and Youjiang River, and accelerate the implementation of the capacity expansion and reconstruction project of Shuifu Port and the construction of high-grade waterway from Xiluodu to Shuifu section. In conjunction with Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, accelerate the construction of navigation facilities of Baise Water Control Project.

4. Accelerate the construction of multimodal transport corridors. Accelerate the breakpoints and blocking points of the multimodal transport channel connecting the province’s public railways and public molten iron, and fill the shortcomings in the construction of the collection and distribution system of Shuifu Port, Funing Port, Guanlei Port and Kunming Wang Jiaying West Railway Hub. We will carry out the construction of provincial-level multimodal transport demonstration projects, vigorously develop railway-sea intermodal trains from Kunming, Hekou and Lincang to Guangxi Beibu Gulf, Chengdu, Sichuan, Haiphong, Vietnam and Yangon, Myanmar, cultivate 4-6 provincial-level multimodal transport demonstration lines, and strive to be approved for 2 national-level multimodal transport demonstration projects.

(B) logistics hub "networking" special action

1. Fill in the shortcomings in the construction and operation of national logistics hubs. National logistics hubs such as Kunming, Dali, Xishuangbanna, Honghe, Dehong, etc. carry urban people’s governments. According to relevant national and provincial planning and policy documents, policies and measures to support the construction of logistics hubs will be studied and introduced in 2022. Accelerate the completion of key infrastructure shortcomings such as national logistics hub collection and distribution facilities, smart logistics information platform, and customs supervision facilities. We will accelerate the formation of joint efforts with the main enterprises in the construction and operation of the national logistics hub, establish a monitoring mechanism for the construction and operation of the national logistics hub, and realize the dynamic monitoring of the construction progress and operational effectiveness of the major short-board projects of the national logistics hub, and all of them will be included in the information collection unit of the National Logistics Hub Alliance in 2023.

2. Coordinate the construction and declaration of national logistics hub. Coordinate the joint development of Kunming dry port type and Xishuangbanna (Mohan) land border port type national logistics hub, focus on promoting the construction scheme of Kunming-Xishuangbanna dry port type (land border port type), Dali business service type and Kunming airport type national logistics hub, guide Honghe (Hekou) and Dehong (Ruili) land border port type national logistics hub to optimize the spatial layout and the construction of collection and distribution system, and optimize and upgrade the functional format of Kunming business service type national logistics hub.

3. Accelerate the layout and construction of provincial logistics hubs. Focus on Zhaotong Shuifu, Wenshan Funing, Lincang Linxiang, Yuxi Yanhe, Wenshan Yanshan, Chuxiong Lufeng, Qujing Malong, Baoshan Monkey Bridge and other places to select and support the construction of about 10 provincial-level logistics hubs with strong radiation capacity and efficient operation, so as to promote the rapid growth of the logistics market scale, form a provincial-level logistics infrastructure backbone network linked with the national logistics hub network, and support the efficient operation of the province’s logistics hub network system.

4. Start the establishment of provincial demonstration logistics park. Select 10 provincial-level demonstration logistics parks with perfect functions and distinctive features throughout the province, and give full play to their demonstration and leading role in the logistics infrastructure network of the province. Support provincial demonstration logistics parks to become bigger and stronger, and actively cultivate them into national demonstration logistics parks.

(C) industrial logistics "synergy" special action

1. Promote supporting logistics facilities in industrial parks. Compile the Implementation Plan for Improving the Logistics Supporting Capacity of Key Industrial Parks in Yunnan Province, and define the ways to improve the logistics supporting capacity of key industrial parks in Yunnan Province according to the industrial positioning and actual development needs of the parks. Promote Qujing, Wenshan, Yuxi, Zhaotong, Baoshan, Honghe, Chuxiong and other States (cities) to build a number of provincial-level production and service-oriented logistics bases, and strive to break the logistics guarantee dilemma of "green energy industry".

2. Promote the construction of special railway lines. We will promote the access of large industrial and mining enterprises, newly-built logistics parks and strategic reserves with an annual cargo volume of more than 1.5 million tons to special railway lines, and improve the layout of special railway lines along the backbone channels. Strengthen the reserve of key projects of special railway lines and actively strive to be included in the list of national key projects. Encourage local governments, railway enterprises and enterprises in the park to share and jointly build special railway lines.

3. Promote the structural adjustment of bulk cargo transportation. Around the important commodities in Yunnan, such as aluminum, silicon, fertilizer, coal, sugar, etc., we will make overall arrangements to build a number of provincial-level distribution centers for bulk industrial products, improve the logistics service function of Yunnan’s industrial Internet platform, realize real-time collection, interconnection and sharing of upstream and downstream information such as procurement, production and circulation, and promote the integrated operation level of manufacturing and logistics. In Qujing, Wenshan, Zhaotong, Honghe, Chuxiong and other key areas of transportation structure adjustment, we will strengthen the integration of railway freight yards and port resources, encourage industrial and mining enterprises and grain enterprises to "scatter and change goods", and promote the province’s "revolving iron" and "revolving water".

4. Promote the integration, innovation and development of the two industries. Carry out the "typical guiding method" in depth, encourage the two-way deep integration and development of manufacturing and logistics, and explore the establishment of a development model of logistics manufacturing integration in line with the actual development of Yunnan Province. Carry out in-depth selection of typical cases of deep integration and innovation development of logistics manufacturing industry in Yunnan Province, promote the formation of new paths for high-quality development of key industries, and accumulate innovative experiences that can be replicated and promoted. For the mature provincial typical cases, it is recommended to declare the typical cases of deep integration and innovation development of the national logistics manufacturing industry. Learn from the successful experience of manufacturing industry in advanced areas such as Fujian Province to realize the divestiture of main and auxiliary industries, and encourage and support large manufacturing enterprises in the province to divest logistics services and change from enterprise logistics to logistics enterprises.

(D) Cold chain logistics "strong chain" special action

1. Accelerate the layout and construction of backbone cold chain logistics bases. Accelerate the construction of the national backbone cold chain logistics base in Kunming, and comprehensively improve the regional distribution capacity of characteristic agricultural products in Kunming Plateau. Qujing City and Dehong Prefecture should speed up the layout planning of national backbone cold chain logistics bases, carry out base construction in accordance with technical guidelines, and declare the list of national backbone cold chain logistics bases. Promote the planning and layout of cold chain logistics bases in Chuxiong, Dali, Yuxi, Baoshan, Honghe, Xishuangbanna, Zhaotong, Pu ‘er and Lincang, and accelerate the construction of provincial backbone cold chain logistics bases.

2. Improve the cold chain logistics service capacity of plateau characteristic agriculture. Relying on key industrial counties (cities, districts) such as flowers, vegetables, pigs, cattle and sheep, walnuts, macadamia nuts, fruits and edible fungi, we will make overall plans to promote the construction of provincial-level distribution centers for plateau-featured agricultural products, and extend the whole-process supply chain business such as intensive processing and intelligent cold chain distribution of plateau-featured agricultural products. Based on the regional circulation demand of plateau-featured agricultural products, about 30 origin-based cold chain distribution centers will be laid out to cultivate the brand of plateau-featured agricultural products.

3. Promote the implementation of short-board projects at both ends of cold chain logistics. Focus on the "first kilometer" of plateau characteristic agricultural products, and speed up the construction of small and mobile post-harvest cold chain storage facilities with functions of preservation, pre-cooling and storage. Focus on the "last mile" of urban consumption, increase the construction of urban cold chain pre-warehouses, and encourage mobile cold storage, smart cold chain vending machines, and cold chain self-lifting cabinets to be widely used in the field of urban end distribution.

4. Improve the professional service level of cold chain logistics. Improve the professional service ability of cold chain logistics in key areas and build a professional cold chain service brand. Encourage platform-based cold chain logistics enterprises to integrate cold storage, refrigerated vehicles and other resources, and establish a third-party cold chain logistics monitoring platform. Encourage cold chain logistics enterprises to apply standardized and unitized equipment, and establish a standard system such as quality grading standardization, packaging standardization and product coding that conforms to Yunnan’s reality. Vigorously promote the construction of centralized supervision warehouses for imported cold chain foods in Yunnan Province, and smooth the double circulation channels.

(V) Special Action of "Integration" of Urban and Rural Logistics

1. Promote the demonstration project of urban green freight distribution. Guide the States (cities) to carry out the development planning of urban green distribution system, focusing on solving the problems of difficult access, parking and charging of urban distribution vehicles. Continue to increase the promotion and application of distribution vehicles in new energy cities. Vigorously promote urban green freight distribution, and support interested cities such as Kunming and Baoshan to actively declare national-level urban green freight distribution demonstration projects.

2. Promote the transformation and upgrading of the e-commerce express delivery industry. Build a number of e-commerce express logistics parks and express distribution centers to guide the centralized layout of e-commerce and express delivery enterprises. Encourage e-commerce express delivery enterprises to participate in the construction of high-speed rail and aviation logistics infrastructure, lay out distribution and distribution centers for e-commerce express delivery, vigorously develop air express delivery and high-speed rail express delivery, explore the opening of "point-to-point" high-speed rail freight trains, help Yunhua and Yunzhen go out of Yunnan, and build a "Yunnan brand" for high-speed rail logistics services.

3. Optimize the network of urban and rural distribution facilities. In combination with the work of "building a county-level commercial system" and "express delivery into the village", we will continue to promote the construction of county-level logistics distribution centers and accelerate the completion of the shortcomings in the construction of urban and rural circulation systems. Encourage business circulation, transportation, postal services, express delivery, supply and marketing cooperatives and other enterprise services and networks to sink, extend the service network to rural areas, make full use of the existing terminal resources in rural areas, build a comprehensive rural express service station, expand the two-way logistics channel for agricultural products going up and industrial products going down, and build an urban and rural distribution service network with "one point, multiple functions, and deep integration".

4. Build rural logistics service brand and operation network. Promote the "Chuxiong rural logistics" development model, encourage and guide social capital to participate in and support the construction of rural logistics system, and promote the "rural passenger transport+rural logistics" model. Relying on the network resources such as township supermarket chains, postal outlets, passenger and freight stations, and express terminal outlets, we will build rural distribution nodes connecting counties and villages. Encourage "postal cooperation", "postal cooperation" and "rapid cooperation" to gradually expand the coverage of village-level postal delivery networks.

(VI) Special Action of "Expanding the Foundation" of Aviation Logistics

1. Strengthen the construction of aviation logistics infrastructure. Relying on "Hub 1" (Kunming International Aviation Hub) and "Network 2" (airport network and airline network), we will plan the layout of aviation logistics infrastructure as a whole and build a multi-level aviation logistics network. Accelerate the construction of Kunming airport-type national logistics hub, and fill the shortcomings of supporting logistics facilities at airports in Kunming, Lijiang, Wenshan, Xishuangbanna and Dehong.

2. Improve aviation logistics service capabilities. Guide the integration and development of aviation logistics enterprises with express delivery, cross-border e-commerce and manufacturing, and promote the transformation of service mode from "on-site" to "door-to-door". Encourage aviation logistics enterprises to optimize their operation processes, improve logistics service products such as every other day, every day and within a limited time, and enhance their professional service capabilities. Combined with the construction of China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, the "air+open space" cargo collection and distribution mode will be innovated to promote the development of international transit consolidation business.

3. Promote the construction of new aviation logistics facilities such as drones. Support Yuxi City to build a UAV logistics hub based on Yuxi Regional Airport, and provide experiences and practices that can be used for reference and copied for the whole province. Actively introduce drone operators, break through technical bottlenecks as soon as possible, rationally use existing airport resources, and build a drone freight network.

4. Guide and cultivate aviation logistics supply network. Dock the logistics demand of aviation preference industries such as flowers and matsutake in the province, support the expansion of freight traffic rights, flexibly adjust transportation capacity, meet diversified transportation needs, and actively guide and cultivate the basic supply of aviation logistics. Support and encourage cargo aviation enterprises to open international cargo routes, make full use of the delivery service network of Chinese-funded enterprises in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and explore the international air express supply market.

(VII) Special Action of "Facilitation" of Cross-border Logistics

1. Enhance the network of cross-border logistics facilities. Focusing on the construction of large-scale logistics, we will continue to promote the construction of cross-regional logistics networks that are seamlessly connected at home and abroad. Start the intelligent construction project of border land ports, and strive to improve the level of port informatization. Accelerate the construction of freight corridors at key ports such as Ruili, Hekou, Mohan and Qingshuihe. Accelerate the construction of customs supervision places at Wang Jiaying Railway Central Station, and actively promote the upgrading of customs designated supervision places at Mohan Railway Port.

2. Cultivate Yunnan international freight train brand. Create a brand system of Yunnan international freight trains with "China-Europe trains in the north, new land and sea routes in the east, Indo-China Peninsula Economic Corridor in China in Nantong and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor in the west". Maintain, operate, develop and build China-Laos Railway, build a "golden route" for China-Laos international freight trains, operate the Sino-Vietnamese railway passage, and cultivate a new channel for China-Myanmar Indian Ocean "sea-rail" combined transport. Further connect the China-Europe international freight train network and the western land and sea new channel operation network, and expand the radiation scope to the supply areas and industrial clusters such as the Shuangcheng Economic Circle and Beibu Gulf in Chengdu and Chongqing.

3. Deepen the reform of international customs clearance facilitation. Through "internet plus Customs", the interconnection of all operational links of port freight supervision will be realized, and a unified operation mode of customs ports will be established. Promote the interconnection between customs and other departments, and fully implement paperless declaration of inbound and outbound railway manifests and means of transport. We will increase the use of customs clearance business reform modes such as "through arrival", "two-stage access" and "express railway", and actively explore "one place and two inspections" at Mohan railway port. Cooperate with the state to promote the international cooperation of China-Laos-Thailand "customs clearance" project, and improve the efficiency of customs clearance for trains.

4. Vigorously develop cross-border e-commerce. Accelerate the implementation of the objectives and tasks of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones in Kunming, Dehong and Honghe, and innovate the operation mode. Encourage and support Dali, Xishuangbanna and other qualified states (cities) to build cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Promote cross-border e-commerce, postal express delivery and other enterprises to lay out cross-border e-commerce marketing, delivery and distribution networks for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and explore the development of the "middle-aged and old trains+cross-border e-commerce" model. Encourage and guide logistics enterprises and comprehensive cross-border e-commerce platforms to "go global" and build overseas warehouses in central cities, major railway freight stations and important ports in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(eight) logistics enterprises "strong subject" special action

1. Strengthen the cultivation of logistics enterprises. Cultivate innovative logistics listed companies, connect with the capital market to speed up the listing, improve the investment and financing capacity of the logistics industry, and build a plate of listed companies with modern logistics characteristics in Yunnan. Establish a contact system for key logistics enterprises, encourage and guide logistics enterprises to lead the construction and operation of national and provincial logistics hubs, and carry out capital cooperation with platform companies of the people’s government of the city to cultivate a number of logistics hub construction and operation main enterprises with strong resource integration ability and advanced operation mode. Strengthen the cultivation of national A-level logistics enterprises and star-rated cold chain enterprises, and gradually expand the internationally competitive Yunnan modern logistics enterprise cluster.

2. Carry out long-chain investment promotion in modern logistics industry chain. Identify the shortcomings and weaknesses of the province’s modern logistics industry chain, establish a database of investment target enterprises and a database of major investment projects in the modern logistics industry chain, and formulate investment promotion work plans in different years. Each state (city), in combination with the actual development of its own logistics industry, comprehensively carries out the long-chain investment promotion of modern logistics industry chain, and actively introduces international and domestic well-known large-scale logistics and supply chain service enterprises to land in Yunnan or set up regional headquarters and branches in Yunnan.

3. Strengthen the cultivation of online freight platform. Guide the States (cities) to introduce measures to support the development of online freight platforms, and effectively improve the settlement, real-name authentication, invoicing, tax incentives and other issues of online freight enterprises in Yunnan Province. Encourage the transformation of traditional logistics information platform to logistics supply chain platform. Select 10 smart logistics (supply chain) information platforms with good foundation throughout the province for key cultivation.

4. Improve the service capacity of trade associations. Guide the existing provincial logistics associations to accelerate the reform and development, actively play their role, support and encourage qualified enterprises to apply for the establishment of modern logistics industry associations according to law, and support various industry associations to strengthen industry self-discipline and integrity construction. Yunnan Modern Logistics Industry Development Forum will be held annually, and Industry-University-Research exchanges will be carried out in view of the new situation, new policies, new models and new technologies in the province’s logistics field.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen overall coordination

Establish a cross-industry, cross-departmental and cross-level coordination and cooperation mechanism to regularly coordinate and study and solve major problems in the implementation of the action. Strengthen the tracking of key tasks and regularly report the progress and completion of the work. All responsible units should establish a coordinated promotion mechanism, refine requirements, quantify indicators, and clarify tasks and annual plans.

(2) Optimize the development environment

Further implement the joint law enforcement mode of highway overload control and strictly implement the unified law enforcement standards. Fully implement the "three inspections in one" of freight vehicles and deepen the implementation of the annual inspection policy for vehicles in different places. Optimize the traffic control measures for freight vehicles, scientifically set the time limit and road sections for no-traffic, and it is strictly forbidden to adopt the regional 24-hour no-traffic policy in urban built-up areas or on a large scale. Provide access convenience for new energy delivery vehicles and cold chain delivery vehicles, and encourage qualified cities to restrict pure electric light vans and closed trucks or only during peak hours. Strengthen the supervision of charging behavior in the logistics field, and clean up and standardize all kinds of charges related to enterprises.

(3) Strengthen the protection of factors

Increase the provincial budget to invest in the preliminary work funds to support the construction of logistics infrastructure such as logistics hubs, backbone cold chain logistics bases, and special railway lines. If they meet the conditions for issuing special bonds, they will actively support them on the premise of preventing debt risks. Co-ordinate the central and provincial budgetary investment, special funds for the development of modern logistics industry and other related existing funds, focus on supporting logistics enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and guide enterprises to build major projects in the province’s important logistics channels and logistics nodes. Ensure the demand for logistics land, and give key protection to major logistics infrastructure projects such as national and provincial logistics hubs, production logistics bases, backbone cold chain logistics bases, international freight trains, e-commerce express delivery and urban distribution in terms of construction land indicators. Guide banks and financial institutions to strengthen financing support for logistics enterprises, and rely on core enterprises to strengthen financial services for upstream and downstream small and micro enterprises.

(D) Support for scientific and technological talents

Support logistics enterprises to set up R&D institutions in conjunction with universities and research institutes, and carry out technical research, technological transformation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Establish a technology research and development system to promote the innovation-driven development of modern logistics industry, and make overall plans to ensure the technology research and development of modern logistics industry in the key areas of the province. Promote the convergence of provincial and state (city) talent support policies, the matching of talent work systems and the mutual support of talent development platforms, build an international logistics talent development system and mechanism, and encourage universities in border States (cities) to carry out talent training and exchanges with South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. In the special project of provincial high-level talent training support plan, a number of leading talents and scientific and technological backbones in the logistics industry in the province will be cultivated obliquely.

Attachment: 1-1. List of key tasks and responsibilities of the three-year action (2022-2024) for the development of modern logistics industry in Yunnan Province

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from GlaxoSmithKline, a bivalent HPV vaccine manufacturer, that its bivalent HPV vaccine "sirrah Shi" was approved for new vaccination, and the vaccination age was extended to 9-45 years old. At present, there are two kinds of HPV vaccines that can be vaccinated in this city, bivalent HPV vaccine and tetravalent HPV vaccine, of which the tetravalent vaccination age is 20-45 years old.

　　At the end of the year, 9-valent HPV vaccine is expected to land more.

　　At present, there are three kinds of HPV vaccines listed in China: bivalent, bivalent and bivalent, and bivalent and bivalent can be vaccinated in Beijing. On April 29th, National Medical Products Administration announced that it had conditionally approved the marketing of 9-valent HPV vaccine for preventing cervical cancer. However, from the time the vaccine is approved for listing in China to the time it can be vaccinated, it must go through the links of online price limit, procurement announcement, bidding and evaluation, and then the CDC at all levels will formally place an order for procurement and sales. Many insiders predict that the 9-valent HPV vaccine is expected to land in many places in China at the end of the year.

　　Among them, "valence" represents the kind of virus that can be prevented by vaccine. A bivalent vaccine can prevent infection by HPV16 and HPV18 viruses. International research data show that more than 70% of cervical cancer is caused by these two viruses. The tetravalent vaccine can prevent HPV infection of types 6, 11, 16 and 18. Although HPV6 and HPV11 are not high-risk HPV viruses of cervical cancer, they can cause vulvar condyloma acuminatum. Nine-valent vaccine is aimed at nine subtypes of HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. International research data show that nine-valent vaccine can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.

　　The 9-valent HPV vaccine has not been vaccinated in Beijing yet.

　　At present, the vaccination clinic of the community health service center in this city can make an appointment for HPV vaccination. Official website of Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission and Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention has the address, appointment telephone number and opening hours of vaccination clinics of community health service centers.

　　HPV vaccine is usually administered in three injections for a total of six months to be effective. The target of bivalent HPV vaccine is the female population aged 9 -45, and the immunization program is one dose at the 0 th, 1 ST and 6 th month respectively. Four-valent vaccination targets were 20 -45 years old, and the immunization program was inoculated with one dose at the 0 th, 2 nd and 6 th months respectively. At present, the approved vaccination targets in China are women aged 16-26, and the immunization program is to vaccinate 1 dose at the 0 th, 2 nd and 6 th month.

　　Because it is a second-class vaccine, the vaccination of HPV vaccine is at its own expense. Among them, the price of bivalent HPV vaccine in 580 yuan is 1,740 yuan. The 4-valent HPV vaccine is 798 yuan/piece, and the price of 3 pieces in the whole process is 2394 yuan. The 9-valent HPV vaccine has not yet been vaccinated in Beijing.

　　Choose different valence vaccines according to their age and economic situation.

　　National Medical Products Administration suggested that the public can choose to vaccinate HPV vaccine with different valence types according to their age and economic situation. HPV vaccination is best before women have their first substantive sexual contact. The recommended age in the United States is 9-26. But even if you have had sex, you can still be vaccinated. It should be reminded that regular screening is still needed after vaccination regardless of bivalent vaccine, tetravalent vaccine or nine-valent vaccine. Existing vaccines, including the 9-valent vaccine, cannot prevent all high-risk HPV. Moreover, there may be a small number of high-risk HPV that have not been identified at present, and of course there is no targeted vaccine.

　　Text/Reporter Zhang Xiaomei Zhao Xinpei Photo courtesy/vision china

　　related news

　　The 9-valent cervical cancer vaccine will be launched soon.

　　The first domestic nine-valent cervical cancer (HPV) vaccine is expected to be vaccinated in Hainan today. At the end of April this year, National Medical Products Administration conditionally approved the marketing of nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine for preventing cervical cancer. The vaccine is suitable for women aged 16 to 26. The industry believes that it will take some time from the current "conditional" approval to the nationwide normal vaccination.

　　Hainan Boao Hejia International Medical Center recently announced that it will open a nine-valent HPV vaccine appointment for the whole country from now on, and the first shot will be vaccinated on May 30. The relevant person in charge of Hejia said, "Hejia is the only institution in Hainan that can make an appointment and vaccinate the nine-valent HPV vaccine. According to the current appointment, we have arranged 15 vaccinators to vaccinate on May 30." It is understood that the nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine immunization program is to vaccinate three needles in the 0 th, 2 nd and 6 th months.

　　The Hainan Provincial Health Planning Commission recently announced that the first batch of about 2,000 nine-valent HPV vaccines has arrived in Qionghai. The first batch of vaccines can be inoculated for 2000 people, with a total of 6000 vaccines. It is reported that the winning bid price of two specifications of the nine-valent HPV vaccine is 1298 yuan/piece, and the total amount of three injections is 3894 yuan. Text/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　　News memory

　　What is HPV vaccine?

　　HPV is the abbreviation of the English name of "human papillomavirus". There are more than 100 members in the HPV family, some of which are closely related to malignant tumors, and are called high-risk HPV.

　　The probability that a woman who has sex has been infected with HPV in her life is as high as 40%-80%. However, more than 80% of HPV infections will be cleared naturally within 8 months, and only a few persistent high-risk HPV infections can cause cancer for more than 2 years.

　　Among those who continue to be infected, only a few people will develop cervical precancerous lesions, and only a few of them will develop cancer.

　　Therefore, for most people, being infected with HPV virus is like "getting a cold in the cervix", so don’t be too nervous and afraid.

　　HPV vaccine is the first vaccine to prevent tumor in the world, and human beings try to eliminate a cancer through vaccine for the first time. This vaccine uses a special protein shell on the virus to trigger human immunity. Therefore, the vaccine itself is not a virus, but a protein, which has no virus function and will not cause virus infection. Text/reporter Zhang Xiaomei

Recently, the "2017 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Nanjing Forum" hosted by the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment Center of Nanjing General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army was successfully held in Nanjing. Nanjing Forum on Inflammatory Bowel Diseases enjoys a high reputation in the field of inflammatory bowel diseases in China, and it is the fourth time so far.

In the past decade, the field of inflammatory bowel disease treatment in China has developed rapidly, and remarkable progress has been made in drug and nutrition treatment, endoscopic treatment, surgery and treatment of perianal diseases. More and more gastroenterologists, surgeons and nutritionists have actively participated in it, and multidisciplinary cooperation has also flourished in many centers.

On the basis of previous forums, the conference invited Academician Li Jieshou of China Academy of Engineering, Professor Feza H Remzi, Director of Colorectal Surgery of Cleveland Hospital, Professor Luca Stocchi and Professor SHEN BO, and other internationally renowned scholars in the field of IBD, authoritative experts in the field of internal surgery and nutritional treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in China, and elites from gastroenterology and gastrointestinal surgery all over the country. Sharing experiences and discussing techniques and techniques, comprehensively discussing the hot issues in the treatment of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in the past year, showing the latest achievements and scientific research level in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in China, deepening exchanges and cooperation among disciplines and promoting the development of IBD treatment in China.

Professor Zhu Weiming, Director of General Surgery of Nanjing General Hospital, Chairman of the Conference, delivered an opening speech. Professor Shi Zhaorong, Dean of Nanjing General Hospital, welcomed all the guests on behalf of Nanjing General Hospital and gave a brief introduction on the current situation of the inflammatory bowel disease treatment center in the hospital. Under the leadership of Academician Li Jieshou and Professor Zhu Weiming, the hospital’s inflammatory bowel disease treatment center has developed rapidly in the past four years, and has become the largest specialized center featuring surgical treatment and nutritional treatment in China, with more than 1,000 patients treated annually. At the same time, the scientific research results are also very fruitful, and more than 50 high-scoring papers have been published.

Academician Li, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, a famous expert in general surgery, the founder of the treatment of intestinal fistula and the founder of clinical nutrition support, expressed his outlook on the future: "In fact, we have not found the real cause of CD until now, and it is only theoretical speculation and practical trial. I have studied bowel disease for more than half a century, and I know it, but I haven’t seen through it. I hope that one day we can really know it. "

Well-known experts, multiple groups and different forms of communication have made the "2017 Nanjing Forum on Inflammatory Bowel Diseases" a successful conclusion.

1. Professor Zhu Weiming, President of the Conference, delivered an opening speech.

2. Dean Shi Zhaorong of the hospital welcomes experts at home and abroad.

3. Academician Li Jieshou of China Academy of Engineering spoke at the forum.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on August 22nd, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Normalized Agricultural Machinery Emergency Operation Service Team, which clearly defined the overall goal: according to the needs of agricultural production development, relying on various agricultural machinery operation service organizations such as agricultural machinery cooperatives to set up a normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team and comprehensively consolidate the foundation of agricultural machinery emergency operation service. In accordance with the system and mechanism of "building in peacetime and using in wartime" and "combining peacetime with wartime", we will speed up construction, continuously improve the level of emergency operation skills and equipment of agricultural machinery, strive to start in one year and form a network in three years, and strive to form a service system for agricultural machinery emergency operation covering grain-producing towns and villages with strong operational capacity in five years.

Attached to the original:

　　Agricultural machinery emergency operation service team is an important force and a powerful starting point for agricultural production disaster prevention and mitigation. In order to improve the ability of mechanized disaster prevention and mitigation in the long run and build the service mechanism of agricultural machinery emergency operation, the following guiding opinions are put forward on the general establishment of normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team.

　　First, the overall goal

　　According to the needs of agricultural production development, relying on various agricultural machinery operation service organizations such as agricultural machinery cooperatives, we will set up a normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to comprehensively consolidate the foundation of agricultural machinery emergency operation service. In accordance with the system and mechanism of "building in peacetime and using in wartime" and "combining peacetime with wartime", we will speed up construction, continuously improve the level of emergency operation skills and equipment of agricultural machinery, strive to start in one year and form a network in three years, and strive to form a service system for agricultural machinery emergency operation covering grain-producing towns and villages with strong operational capacity in five years.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　— — Adhere to market operation and government support.On the basis of adhering to market-oriented construction and operation, give full play to the overall coordination and policy guidance role of the government, strengthen the construction and organization and dispatch of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams, and ensure the sustainable development and normalization of service teams.

　　— — Adhere to serving the people, efficient and capable.Guide the agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to serve farmers and farmers, give overall consideration to the needs of different production entities, give play to the organizational advantages, equipment advantages and technical advantages of the service team, and continuously improve the efficiency and quality of emergency operation services.

　　— — Adhere to local conditions and rational layout.Fill the shortcomings and weaknesses of emergency operation service capacity by region, disaster species, crops and links, strengthen regional cooperation, promote the sharing of related machines and facilities within a certain range, strive to expand the coverage of emergency services and continuously improve the efficiency of use.

　　Third, key tasks

　　(A) to strengthen the organization and mobilization of emergency operations services

　　Provincial agricultural and rural departments are responsible for guiding the establishment of an emergency operation service team system in various places within their jurisdiction, clarifying the qualifications of emergency operation service teams according to local conditions, filing and forming a list of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams and dynamically adjusting them, strengthening daily contact and guidance, and organizing and dispatching operations in a timely manner. Take the county (city, district) as the unit to find out the local agricultural machinery emergency operation service ability, formulate the construction plan of agricultural machinery emergency operation team according to the regional weather and climate characteristics and agricultural production needs, and organize the specific work such as main body mobilization, equipment support, training guidance, operation organization and service evaluation. Relying on agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, agricultural machinery operation service companies and other agricultural machinery socialized service organizations to establish a backbone emergency operation service team, clearly lead the person in charge, and absorb good-quality, skilled and dedicated mechanics as backbone members, and strive to achieve emergency operation capability coverage to all grain-producing towns and villages. Give full play to the organizational advantages and service functions of rural grass-roots party organizations and collective economic organizations, lead party member to play a vanguard and exemplary role, make clear that special personnel are responsible for timely docking emergency operation needs, and organize voluntary services for farmers. Coordinate large agricultural machinery, large planters, family farms, grain drying, storage and processing enterprises as reserve forces, give play to the leading role of the backbone emergency operation service team, and make adequate preparations for sudden major disasters.

　　(2) Strengthen the supply guarantee of emergency operation tools.

　　County-level agricultural and rural departments should make clear the list of local emergency machines and tools in terms of disaster types, crops and links, judge the gap in the number of types of machines and tools, and take various measures to increase the effective supply of emergency agricultural machinery and spare parts such as dryers, agricultural pumps, sprinkler irrigation machines, crawler tractors and harvesting machines, so as to achieve "organic and capable, adjustable, new functions can be bought and someone can change". Establish a call mechanism for disaster prevention and relief equipment in the region, guide the backbone emergency operation service team to strengthen contact with the main body with applicable equipment, and make overall arrangements to carry out operation services when necessary. According to the way of "promoting the whole county" and "one county, one policy" in the construction of emergency operation service team, we will focus on supporting complete sets of drying and storage facilities and equipment to improve the drying level of the origin. Give full play to the guiding role of the central financial subsidies for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, "what is lacking, what is supplemented", focus on supporting the emergency operation service teams listed in the list to purchase agricultural machinery and equipment needed for emergency operations, guide local governments to give priority to the inclusion of urgently needed equipment for local agricultural machinery emergency operations in the scope of subsidies, and increase the proportion of subsidies for key equipment according to regulations, and actively use measures such as pilot subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural machinery products and subsidies for the purchase of special appraisal products to support the purchase of new emergency operation equipment. Establish a direct contact system with enterprises such as agricultural machinery production and marketing, modification and maintenance, and enhance the support capacity of agricultural machinery equipment production and modification, spare parts supply and emergency repair. Strengthen communication and cooperation with emergency management and water conservancy departments,The establishment of water pumps and other disaster relief facilities and equipment emergency reserve sharing mode, the formation of disaster prevention and mitigation efforts. Strengthen the construction of hangar shed, maintenance, training and other facilities and drying supporting facilities, strive for construction land, equip necessary equipment, ensure the safe storage of agricultural machinery and facilities for emergency operations, facilitate the immediate maintenance during normal maintenance and emergency operations, meet the needs of emergency operation skills training for disaster prevention and mitigation, maximize the role of drying units, and strive to improve the service capacity of emergency operations.

　　(3) Strengthen emergency operation service support and guidance.

　　Members of the emergency operation service team and equipment can independently carry out operation services at ordinary times, and encourage the priority of operation service income for the construction of emergency operation service team. The agricultural and rural departments at the county level should supervise and guide the maintenance and repair of emergency equipment to ensure that the equipment is in good condition. All localities should establish and improve the call mechanism of the emergency operation service team. When there is an emergency, the emergency operation service team accepts the unified command and dispatch of the agricultural and rural departments, takes the lead in carrying out emergency operation services, and can support them through the government’s purchase of services, etc., and compensate for the extra losses incurred in the operation to ensure the normal and continuous operation of the emergency operation service team. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should establish a regional cooperation mechanism, organize emergency operation service teams to provide cross-regional support according to needs, take effective measures to ensure the smooth settlement of operating expenses, and encourage qualified places to give certain subsidies to the emergency operation service teams that provide cross-regional support. It is necessary to intensify efforts to publicize the good experiences, good practices and touching stories of the construction of emergency operation service teams, continuously enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of agricultural machinery disaster prevention and mitigation, and strive to create a good social atmosphere.

　　(4) Strengthen the training and guidance of emergency operation skills.

　　All localities should formulate and improve the technical system of agricultural machinery emergency operations for disaster prevention and mitigation, organize training and guidance on emergency operations skills, give full play to the role of "local experts" in the use of agricultural machinery, and improve the skills level of key personnel in disaster prevention and mitigation operations. Regularly organize members of the emergency operation service team to carry out practical training such as parameter adjustment of machines and tools, replacement of special parts, emergency modification of machines and tools, and carry out operation drills such as water grabbing and drainage, drought grabbing and watering, lodging crops and harvesting through wetlands, so as to promote operators to master the key points of skills skillfully. After the disaster happens, organize agricultural machinery technical forces to tour the countryside in time, guide the operators to judge the suitable working conditions, scientifically adjust the state of machines and tools, eliminate the faults of working machines and tools, strengthen the awareness of safety production, ensure standardized operation, and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of operations.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should attach great importance to the construction of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams, and regard related work as the basic work and basic strength for disaster prevention and relief and response to various emergencies. It is necessary to take into account the current situation facing agricultural production, make preparations in advance, and take into account the long-term needs of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, so as to plan ahead. It is necessary to clarify the division of responsibilities, establish a long-term mechanism, implement specific tasks and safeguard measures, ensure that emergency operation service teams can be pulled out, rushed up and managed at critical moments, and strive to provide mechanized support for agricultural production disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　(2) Increase policy support.Local agricultural and rural departments should take the initiative to report to the local party committees and governments on the relevant situation of agricultural machinery emergency operation services, actively communicate and coordinate with relevant departments, and increase support for the construction of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams. It is necessary to make good use of the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery and support the agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to improve the level of facilities and equipment. To co-ordinate disaster prevention and mitigation, agricultural machinery operation subsidies related project funds, actively strive for local policies, funds, projects and other collaborative efforts, give priority to supporting the agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to carry out emergency operation services and daily agricultural machinery socialization services, purchase applicable machines and equipment, and give priority to supporting disaster-prone areas and major grain producing areas to improve and strengthen the agricultural machinery emergency operation service system to ensure effective landing.

　　(3) Strengthen service support.Local agricultural and rural departments should closely track the progress of agricultural mechanization production and the trend of machines and tools within the dispatching jurisdiction, actively judge the supply of machines and tools in combination with the weather conditions, do a good job in docking the supply and demand of emergency operation services, and efficiently deploy emergency workers and machines. To carry out emergency operations, personnel and machines should be provided with services such as road traffic, necessary living security, machine maintenance, and oil supply for operation, so as to improve the efficiency of emergency operations of agricultural machinery and give full play to the potential of emergency operations service teams.

　　General Office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　August 18, 2022

The fourth week of May every year is the International Thyroid Knowledge Publicity Week. The theme of this year’s publicity week is "Pay attention to the thyroid gland and easily welcome a good pregnancy". On the morning of June 2, the second store of Yanta West Road of Xi ‘an Yikang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. distributed publicity materials on thyroid knowledge to the masses, conducted free thyroid function screening for citizens in need, and invited experts for free on-site clinic and consultation. This is the second year that Yikang drugstore chain participated in the series of activities of International Thyroid Knowledge Publicity Week.

Launching ceremony of thyroid public welfare activities in Yikang drugstore

In recent years, infertility has plagued many women. Many people have done various tests to give birth to a healthy baby, such as checking fallopian tubes, ovulation and uterine development, but they don’t know that thyroid diseases may also lead to infertility. Many women’s menstrual disorders, amenorrhea, infertility, spontaneous abortion and other problems are likely to be caused by the thyroid gland.

Director Li Zhiwu, invited doctor of Yikang Pharmacy

Director Li Zhiwu, a specially invited doctor of Yikang Pharmacy, told the reporter that the onset of thyroid diseases is hidden, the symptoms are atypical, the incidence rate is increasing year by year, and it is easy to be misdiagnosed or missed. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism will affect the endocrine system, especially hypothyroidism will lead to infertility, pregnant women will lead to fetal growth retardation, and then short stature will occur. Therefore, it is very necessary to screen thyroid function for women of childbearing age, and it is recommended that women who are preparing for pregnancy or during pregnancy should be examined.

Zhang Xipu, Purchasing Director of Yikang Medicine

Zhang Xipu, purchasing director of Yikang Medicine, said: "Retail pharmacies are an important part of the national medical security service. As a leading enterprise in the northwest, Yikang Medicine has the responsibility and obligation to build a platform for people to understand thyroid knowledge and find thyroid diseases as soon as possible. This time, participating in the thyroid knowledge publicity week and screening thyroid function for the public for free is to serve the health of the general public. Compared with hospitals, pharmacies have the advantage of wide distribution, which is around the living areas of citizens. It is more convenient for people to screen. There are more than 1,000 Yikang pharmacies in Xi ‘an, and it is very convenient to do a check. This year is the second year that Yikang pharmaceutical chain stores participated in the free screening activities. We selected 15 pharmacies to participate, and then more pharmacies will participate and gradually serve more people. "

Yikang drugstore invites doctors to answer mass consultation.

It is reported that in the past, major hospitals participated in the activities of thyroid knowledge publicity week. This year’s international thyroid knowledge publicity week, many chain pharmacies across the country also launched thyroid public welfare activities. On the one hand, pharmacies around you can help people pay attention to and understand the symptoms of thyroid-related diseases, and conduct self-screening and prevention; On the other hand, help the people in need to screen for free; This will help you stay away from thyroid diseases and achieve early detection and early treatment. This charity activity will surely benefit more people.　

Since August 1st this year, the "zero deposit" service model for hospitalization has been officially implemented in Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, which is also an extension of the service of "medical treatment first and then payment" for inpatients in outpatient and emergency departments.

"First time" is not a new word in this hospital: the first hospital in our city to pilot "pay first" is also the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital. This year, the "holiday-free hospital" implemented by this hospital has opened a new mode of convenient medical treatment in the city …

These are just some of the many measures for the convenience and benefit of the people introduced by Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital. In recent years, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital has started from solving the urgent difficulties and worries of the patients, closely focused on the work arrangements of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, such as "Implementation Plan for Improving the Feeling of Medical Treatment and Enhancing the Patient Experience (2023-2025)", "Ten Action Plans for Improving the People’s Medical Service Experience (2024-2025)" and "Implementation Plan for Focusing on Eight Problems and Promoting Eight Measures to Effectively Improve the People’s Feeling of Medical Treatment", and continuously innovated the service model and improved the service quality.

"Zero deposit" for hospitalization makes the medical path smoother

"It’s the first time that I know that I can pay the fee after hospitalization. The doctor opened the hospitalization form in the outpatient clinic, completed the registration at the medical guide desk, and then went directly to the ward to go through the hospitalization procedure, which saved a lot of roads. It is really convenient for parents like me who take their children to hospital alone. " Ms. Liao, who just experienced the "zero deposit" for hospitalization in the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, gave a thumbs-up while praising.

In recent years, with the promotion of the basic medical security system for urban and rural residents and the sinking of high-quality medical resources, more and more citizens hope to enjoy a better and more perfect experience in waiting time, service efficiency, medical treatment process and doctor-patient communication. The "zero deposit" for hospitalization is an important measure to thoroughly implement the reform of improving people’s medical service experience and highlight humanized medical service, and it is also an exploration and practice to further deepen the connotation of honest medical treatment.

In order to smoothly implement the "zero deposit" service mode of hospitalization, Zhao Cheng, secretary of the Party Committee of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, led a special class to explore the "zero deposit" service mode of hospitalization, and took the lead in convening a special mobilization meeting to fully unify the thinking of management departments and clinical wards and overcome the pressure of capital turnover. Chen Jian, the chief accountant, took the lead to arrange the implementation, made many investigations and repeated arguments, worked out the work plan, improved the service process, and promoted the upgrading of the information system. Finally, from August 1, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital tried out the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment model for hospitalization in five wards, including gynecology and pediatrics.

The hospitalization "zero deposit" service mode has opened a "through train" for more patients to go to the ward.

"Thanks to the good policy of the Women’s Hospital, I quickly went to the hospital." Aunt Qian, 65, said excitedly. Aunt Qian went to the hospital because of abdominal pain. After going to the hospital for examination, she found that the ovarian cyst was twisted and needed hospitalization. "But what if I’m not prepared for hospitalization?" When she was in trouble, the gynecologist told her that the hospital had just implemented the "zero deposit" service for hospitalization, and she could pay the fee after hospitalization.

The "zero deposit" for hospitalization has achieved a win-win situation for doctors and patients

What has changed in the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment mode of hospitalization?

After the implementation of the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment mode, for patients, the efficient channel for medical treatment directly from the "consultation area" to the "ward" is unblocked. After the outpatient and emergency doctors issue the "zero deposit" hospitalization form, patients first register information at the nurse station in the consultation area, and then they can go to the nurse station in the ward or use the self-service machine to go through the hospitalization procedures. When they are discharged from the hospital, they can settle accounts by the bedside and go through the discharge procedures, which reduces at least three links and greatly reduces it.

The hospital’s hospitalization process has been further streamlined, from the original "outpatient billing-hospitalization payment-ward occupancy" to the "outpatient billing registration-ward admission", which liberates the labor force of medical staff and is conducive to the rational allocation of human resources. This service is not only satisfactory to patients, but also gratifying to medical staff. "The process is reduced, patients run less, and there are fewer complaints. Moreover, patients and their families have truly felt the care of’ patient first’ through this service, and their satisfaction has come up. " Xu Shanmin, head nurse of gynecological ward, said.

"We are well aware that patients’ medical treatment is the first appeal. Hospitals should not only solve illnesses, but also implement humanistic care and provide quality medical services. The hospitalization’ zero deposit’ service mode gives priority to meeting patients’ medical needs, so that patients don’t have to delay hospitalization due to deposit problems and arrange their own payment nodes reasonably. It not only makes patients feel the care of the hospital, but also ensures the timeliness of hospitalization, thus ensuring the quality of diagnosis and treatment. " Zhao Cheng said. According to statistics, as of September 15th, the "zero deposit" hospitalization service has been tried out for 45 days, and the zero deposit admission rate in gynecological and pediatric wards is nearly 90%.

Improving the patient’s medical experience not only warms the patient’s heart, but also makes the doctor-patient relationship more harmonious. Now, in the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, service is not only a beautiful landscape, but also a "warm magnetic field" that gathers harmony and warmth.

Improve the medical experience"Embroidery Kung Fu" behind it

All along, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital has been committed to promoting the construction of a healthy Lianyungang, providing women and children in the city with full-cycle, all-round and whole-process medical care services.

Since 2022, Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital has changed its service process around the "Ten Action Plans for Improving People’s Medical Service Experience" of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, and has taken the lead in piloting the "medical treatment first and then payment" service model in outpatient and emergency departments. Over the past two years, it has served 717,000 people, with a contracted amount of nearly 300 million yuan. The service mode of "medical treatment first, then payment" has realized "three reductions and two liters", that is, the number of waiting in line has been reduced, the waiting time in line has been shortened, the time in hospital has been shortened, the appointment rate has been improved, and the satisfaction has been improved.

The hospital also formulated the Implementation Plan of Theme Activities of Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital to Improve Medical Experience and Enhance Patient Experience (2023-2025), exploring the integrated whole-course medical service mode of medical treatment, health care and rehabilitation, taking the lead in implementing the "holiday-free hospital", setting up a one-stop service center for outpatient hospitalization, speeding up the whole-process reengineering of smart outpatient service, implementing the "consistent" management mode of obstetrics, and optimizing the whole-process service of maternal and child health. A few days ago, the National Health Commission platform showed that the outpatient satisfaction, inpatient satisfaction and employee satisfaction of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital were among the highest in the ranking of maternal and child health institutions in the province.

In fact, whether it is "medical treatment first", "no holiday hospital" or "zero deposit for hospitalization" being tried out, the series of innovative measures of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital are making the concept of "comfortable medical treatment" truly come true, striving to build a benign pattern of mutual trust, harmony and win-win between doctors and patients, and constantly deepening the construction of healthy and civilized Lianyungang.

　　Reference News Network reported on February 18, On February 15th, the website of the French newspaper Echo published an article entitled "Where is the end of protectionism? The author is Christian Desbois Searle, emeritus professor at the University of Paris I and vice president of the French Economists Association. The content is compiled as follows:

　　At the end of January this year, the first Washington economic talks jointly sponsored by the French Institute of Economists and the French Embassy in the United States were officially held. The main topics discussed in the talks are the development trend of globalization and the challenges faced by international cooperation.

　　Are we going to "go global"? Most of the globalization process has been difficult to reverse, and high-tech is a good example. The so-called "de-globalization" is just a split trend involving global trade or capital flow.

　　It is in this case that the American Inflation Reduction Act has also become a topic of discussion. Because of this bill, the United States has made most of its major trading partners respond one after another.

　　The signal given by the bill brings at least one positive aspect: the United States has begun to pay attention to the response to climate change again. But Europe will also be directly affected, because the attractiveness of funds in the United States has obviously increased. The position of many European companies has pointed to this.

　　Europe is no longer as naive as it used to be, and responds by increasing government subsidies. Europe’s strategic thinking is clear: strike back at the subsidy policy of the United States and other unreasonable policies that make competition go astray. However, there is a real challenge behind this: if the subsidy policy is used too much, will there be problems in the European unified market? Many EU member States are hesitant to increase subsidies, because it is very beneficial to those big countries (especially Germany and France).

Different attitudes between small countries and big countries remain an important factor of division. However, the dominant "non-cooperation" situation in public opinion is actually far from being formed. Adam Posen, director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, suggested that Europeans "go to the World Trade Organization to launch actions against the United States". In the face of rampant protectionism, this is a good opportunity to rethink how the WTO works and its power.

　　When it comes to trade, everyone is used to targeting big trading countries. However, emerging countries and developing countries will be directly affected by the Inflation Reduction Act and other countries’ counter-measures The trade logic of the United States is to distinguish friendly countries from other countries, while Africa and many southern countries are listed as "other countries".

　　However, the southern countries have been affected by the tightening of monetary policy in developed countries, and are facing capital flight, currency war and forced interest rate hikes.

　　The Washington economic talks also mentioned a topic that the French Economists Association has been talking about for two years: the redistribution of the re-created SDR share, and the transfer of developed countries to southern countries. At present, Africa is expecting, France is pushing, and the US Senate is freezing.

　　I went to Cambodia to work with the Cambodian police to arrest the suspect’s hiding place. Photo courtesy of Jiaxing Public Security

　　Legal Daily, Jiaxing, September 18 (Reporter Zhang Hongbing) Jiaxing Public Security Bureau recently cracked a case of spreading obscene articles on a large cross-border network, in which the platforms involved were the aggregation platforms with the largest number of live broadcasts, the largest number of cloud broadcasts and the largest number of agents in the cases cracked by domestic public security organs. The public security organs went to Cambodia twice, and after coordination and communication, they arrested 18 suspects in one fell swoop and escorted them all back to China in six batches. By the time the main suspect was arrested, the mobile App platform has developed more than 16,000 agents, watched more than 3.5 million so-called members and involved 250 million yuan.

　　Aggregate more than 110 live broadcast platforms

　　In March of this year, the public security organs of Jiaxing City found in their work that a mobile App software named "Max" aggregated more than 110 obscene and pornographic live broadcast platforms, and stored many obscene and pornographic videos. It illegally made profits by developing agents at different levels and attracting users to buy membership cards (similar to mobile phone recharge cards). In the live broadcast module, members can watch live performances of hundreds of pornographic platforms, and they can also order obscene pornographic videos. The case involves a large number of people and a huge amount of money. On April 5th, Jiaxing Public Security Bureau set up a task force composed of the leader of the Municipal Bureau, the network police detachment, Nanhu District and the Public Security Bureau of the Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the network security corps of Zhejiang Public Security Bureau mobilized all resources to fully support it.

　　On April 12th, according to the preliminary investigation, the task force dispatched more than 300 police officers to 20 provinces and cities, including Fujian, Shanghai and Guangdong, to carry out centralized network-closing operations on the first batch of identified platform agents, and arrested more than 200 criminal suspects, including Xie Moujian (male, 23 years old, from Zhangzhou, Fujian), the largest domestic agent of the platform, among whom 144 people took criminal compulsory measures. After receiving the net for the first time, the platform still didn’t know how to stop, and continued to develop agents, and constantly promoted obscene pornographic apps in social software such as WeChat, QQ and Weibo, and at the same time colluded with gambling gangs to promote gambling sites with pornographic traffic.

　　In view of the seriousness of the case, according to the requirements of the "full chain strike" of the leaders of the main bureau of Jiaxing Public Security Bureau, the task force decided to continue to dig deep into the case and further discovered that the organizer and manager of the platform were in Sihanoukville, Cambodia. In the meantime, the National Anti-vice and Illegal Publications Office made a special trip to Jiaxing to listen to the investigation of the case. The Ministry of Public Security designated the case to be under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing City and listed it as a special action of the net. During the investigation, Alibaba Security Department also gave strong support.

　　Two went to Cambodia to arrest suspects.

　　According to Zhu Zhonghua, executive deputy director of Nanhu Public Security Bureau of Jiaxing Public Security Bureau, in order to make the case solid, the public security organs went to Cambodia twice. The first time was from May 24th to mid-June, with the strong support of Cambodian police, the criminal dens were basically found out. In order not to startle them, they live in Phnom Penh, which is 6 hours’ drive from Sihanoukville. Every time they go back and forth for 13 hours, they come and go in a hurry.

　　The second time was on August 13th, when the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the Network Security Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, the Network Police Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Nanhu Public Security Bureau sent elite troops to Cambodia to carry out arrest and repatriation work. After many coordination and docking with the Cambodian police, the two sides finally reached an agreement on arrest and repatriation. The suspect was hiding in a two-story villa on the outskirts of Sihanoukville, with barbed wire and spikes on the high wall.

　　On August 24, the working group and the Cambodian police arrested the suspect’s hiding place. In one fell swoop, 18 suspects including Chen Mou (male, 37 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian), the person in charge of the platform involved, were arrested, and this mega-criminal gang, which occupied abroad and used the Internet to spread obscene articles for profit, was successfully destroyed.

　　Zhu Zhonghua said that when they arrested the suspect, they opened the room, which was very calm, and 18 people were sitting in front of their computers "working". Where they thought it was safe, they never dreamed that the China police would fall from the sky.

　　Eighteen suspects were escorted back to China in six batches and six flights.

　　The sales card is secretly passed on and sold.

　　It has been found that since August 2017, the criminal suspect Chen Mou, together with Zhou (male, 37 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian) and Guo (male, 32 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian) and others, has solicited members by setting up servers overseas, developing an App to access pornographic live broadcast sources, etc., and spread obscene videos for illegal profit.

　　The suspects are mainly from Fujian. In September 2017, they experimented with pornographic apps in Xiamen, rented servers in Hong Kong and started operations in Macau. Later, I felt that Macau was also the territory of China, and the risk of being hit still existed, so I moved to Cambodia.

　　Chen Mou and other major criminal suspects have been hiding in Cambodia and other places for a long time. By manipulating the domestic general agent, they have unlimited development of first-level agents, second-level agents and third-level agents, increasing prices at different levels, distributing cards, and maliciously spreading obscene pornographic apps, which has caused adverse social impact. Among them, the price of the card sold by the platform to the general agent is about 6 to 7 yuan, and the price of the card sold by the general agent to the first-level agent and the second-level agent to the second-level agent can reach 20 to 40 yuan. By the time Chen Mou and others were arrested, the mobile App platform has developed more than 16,000 agents, watched more than 3.5 million so-called members, and involved 250 million yuan. It is the largest pornographic live broadcast aggregation platform that has been cracked by public security organs nationwide.

　　This case captured the organizer of the criminal group, and also dealt a blow to the entire chain organization structure involving people from more than 20 provinces and municipalities. Under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Security and the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Department, the four-level public security organs participated in the investigation of the cross-border dissemination network obscene articles. The successful detection of this case has a great deterrent and influence on purifying the network, and the case has a strong demonstration effect. It has achieved the goal of "chasing the source, destroying the platform and breaking the chain", severely cracked down on the illegal and criminal activities of spreading obscene and pornographic information on the Internet, and effectively purified the cyberspace.

　　All sentient beings: It’s all about money.

　　On September 17th, the reporter met the suspects Guo Mouya, Li Mou and Chen Mou Ming in Jiaxing Detention Center and Tongxiang Detention Center.

　　It is understood that Li graduated from junior college and studied locomotive inspection and maintenance. After graduation, he worked in a hospital in Tianjin. Later, he became fascinated with live broadcast, and his monthly income of more than 1,000 yuan was basically rewarded to the live broadcast girl. At the end of 2016, the bonus of more than 10,000 yuan was also brushed to the live broadcast woman. Slowly, he enlisted more than 30 live broadcast women and became the head of the live broadcast platform. He built a group, and the contact with the live broadcast women relied on WeChat, and the commission of the live broadcast women was also paid through WeChat. As long as he found a new live broadcast platform, he took the initiative to contact and lead a team to join. According to him, there are five or six live broadcast women under his command, and some of them took 28,000 yuan in seven days.

　　Guo Mouya studied computer at University. After being introduced by a friend, he went to Cambodia in April this year, mainly responsible for the technical maintenance of the platform. According to him, he took a 20% commission of more than 1 million yuan. He regretted it and felt sorry for his wife and two children at home. He said that when he comes out of prison, he must take the right path and never do anything illegal again.

　　Chen Mou, a 23-year-old graduated from Ming technical secondary school, is the customer service of aggregation platform. When interviewing him, at first he kept his mouth shut and said nothing to the reporter’s questions. Inspired and encouraged by the reporter, he slowly showed the expression of pain and regret. He said that he was not the leader, didn’t know anything, and didn’t earn much. Now he is locked up, which is really worthless.

　　In this aggregated webcast platform, except for a few bosses who can get millions of yuan each, the income of agents and live broadcast women varies widely. Some people get hundreds of thousands of yuan, some people get thousands of yuan, and others get hundreds of yuan.

　　Li Qi, a policeman from Tongxiang Public Security Bureau, said that it was a word "money" that hurt many people. There are four sisters who dragged their children into the live broadcast room, and there are also husband and wife who went into battle together. They don’t care about their children’s studies, and sometimes they even do shameless things in front of their children.

　　Change the vest and commit a crime against the wind

　　Huang Haitao, deputy head of the Netan Corps of Zhejiang Public Security Department, summed up five characteristics in the case of Jiaxing extra-large cross-border network spreading obscene articles for profit.

　　First, the snowball-type development agent, and the platform involved in the Yellow River is huge. Judging from the current investigation, the App platform aggregates 117 pornographic live broadcast sources and stores 18,000 pornographic videos, so as to provide live broadcast and on-demand pornographic performances. Then, through pyramid schemes, agents are developed layer by layer and members are recruited to buy cards, which is illegal for profit, with an average daily sales amount of 150,000 yuan. Up to the time of the incident, the platform has developed more than 16,000 domestic agents, more than 3.5 million members and tens of thousands of anchors who perform obscene and pornographic performances.

　　Second, pornography and gambling are intertwined, and the social impact is extremely bad. In order to attract the attention of netizens, some anchors of the aggregated App platform openly performed obscene and pornographic performances in public places such as parks, and social morality was ruined. Even a large number of platform anchors and members are minors, and the social impact is extremely bad. At the same time, it was found that the criminal gangs that closed the net in Cambodia also set up the gambling sites named "Crown", set up games such as "Baccarat", "Lottery" and "Long Hudou", and put advertisements on the yellow platform to attract members to log on to the website to bet on gambling.

　　Third, the technical tracking of cases is difficult, and it is difficult to strike abroad. In this case, the main suspects, such as platform management, operation promotion and technical support, have been hiding in Cambodia for a long time, and overseas arrest faces many uncertain factors such as the possible existence of "umbrella". The App server involved in the case is located in Hong Kong, and the domain name registration information is stored in the overseas domain name service provider, so it is impossible to obtain effective clues through certificate adjustment. The platform and the agent use special chat tools and special work identities. The above situation has brought great difficulties to the public security organs.

　　Fourth, the people involved are distributed all over the country, and it is difficult to investigate the whole case. In this case, in addition to some major suspects hiding abroad for a long time, there are also individual platform shareholders and a large number of agents distributed in 20 provinces and cities, while there are only a few bottom-level platform members in Jiaxing, so it is difficult to carry out the whole case investigation. After being reported to the Ministry of Public Security for designation, the case was under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. In the arrest stage of the case, the task force coordinated and mobilized the overall police force, adopted the combat mode of the large corps, and went to various places to carry out the network-collecting operation to achieve the full coverage of the case.

　　Fifth, the suspect was arrogant and did not know how to stop committing crimes against the wind. On April 12, after the task force launched the first wave of arrests against the main agents of the platform involved in the Yellow River, the platform relied on its core team to commit crimes abroad, and it could act recklessly. Instead of stopping, it changed its name to "Green" and later renamed it "urbox" and "color", and continued to promote it with great arrogance. After Xie Moujian, a first-class domestic agent in Fujian, was arrested, the platform turned to find a new first-class agent to replace its position, and committed crimes against the wind, seriously provoking the public security organs.

　　This cross-border mega-case, jointly supervised by the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications and the Ministry of Public Security, once again proves that the main battlefield for combating pornography and illegal publications is the Internet. The network has no boundaries and borders, and the number of people changes rapidly. Therefore, the whole society must take action and cooperate with various departments to continuously maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities related to pornography on the current network. At the same time, we should strengthen the safety supervision of webcasting platforms, key websites and new applications, resolutely eradicate the breeding ground for online obscenity and pornography, and strive to create a clear cyberspace.