Cctv news(Focus Interview): Special operations are unfamiliar to many people, but they are actually closely related to our safety production. Such as electrical work, welding and hot cutting, high-altitude work, refrigeration and air conditioning work, coal mine safety work, etc. are all special operations. Because these jobs are professional and dangerous, the Law on Work Safety specifically stipulates that special operators of production and business units must be trained in special safety operations in accordance with relevant state regulations and obtain corresponding qualifications before they can take up their posts. However, driven by interests, chaos such as making and selling fake special work permits also occurs frequently.

　　At the beginning of 2023, many departments such as emergency management in Xicheng District of Beijing conducted joint law enforcement inspections on construction sites. It mainly checks the authenticity of the special operation certificate held by special operators and whether the special operation certificate is within the validity period. In the process, law enforcement officers found a strange thing.

　　Yang Weiguo, captain of the Third Team of the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade of the Xicheng District Emergency Management Bureau, said: "One of them, Bai Moumou, was found, and his special operation certificate was not found on the official website of the Emergency Department or the national safety production examination platform and WeChat official account platform of the mobile phone, and there was no information. The strange thing is that when we scanned this certificate with WeChat, a website interface similar to the official website of the Emergency Department popped up. "

　　Bai Moumou holds a special operation certificate for welding and hot cutting. When law enforcement officers log on to the "National Work Safety Examination" platform and scan the QR code of the electronic photo of Bai Moumou’s certificate, it shows that "the number of the certificate file is wrong, please contact the issuing authority for verification". However, the "page" query popped up by scanning the QR code of the certificate through the WeChat "sweep" function shows that Bai Moumou is qualified for "welding and hot cutting operations" and the certificate is within the validity period. At first glance, the "page" is almost identical to the official website page.

　　Liu Zhenyuan, Deputy Procurator-General of Beijing Railway Transport Procuratorate: "When comparing the real official website with the fake one, you can first see the website address. The real official website is gov.cn, and at the same time, there will be the authentication of the party and government organs in front of the search engine. After entering this website, you can find that the real website can provide electronic certificate download, but the fake website does not have this function."

　　Law enforcement officers also verified with the issuing authority printed on the certificate, and finally confirmed that the special operation certificate held by Bai Moumou was a forged certificate.

　　Through these clues, law enforcement officers judged that the false certificate held by Bai Moumou was not a case. After the law enforcement officers imposed administrative punishment on Bai Moumou, they immediately asked the procuratorate to intervene in the case.

　　Special operation certificate is related to safety production and human life, and is also regarded as "safety certificate" for construction operation. So, where do these fake "safety certificates" come from? What links does this gray-black industrial chain include?

　　Shi Liang, deputy director of the Seventh Procuratorial Department of the People’s Procuratorate of Xicheng District, Beijing: "This criminal gang has formed a systematic feature with a clear division of labor among upstream, middle and bottom personnel. The most upstream is responsible for building fake websites, collecting information on the demand for counterfeiting, and handing it over to the criminals in the middle reaches to manufacture the documents of the entity. "

　　According to reports, the criminal suspect Sun Moumou is the most upstream. He first paid people to make fake websites, and then developed a number of agents to find and collect people who spent money to buy fake special operation certificates through online social software, online merchants and offline. By the person who is responsible for the false certificates, the false certificates are made and sent to the corresponding offline agents, and finally to the buyers.

　　The personnel who make fake certificates only need to fill in the identity information of the purchaser on the background management page of the fake website, and they will automatically generate a fake special operation qualification certificate, scan the QR code on the certificate, and open the fake official website. The name of the issuing authority, the validity period and the type of work information on the fake certificate are readily available.

　　According to the background data of the fake website opened by criminal gangs, more than 500,000 people pay attention to the website, and more than 19,000 people have purchased forged special operation certificates. The construction types cover 39 high-risk operations such as electric welding, aerial work, lifting and signaling.

　　In May 2023, the Beijing Public Security Bureau handled the case and went to several provinces to arrest and arrested more than a dozen criminal suspects who made fake websites.

　　For the downstream certified personnel, the middle-stream intermediary traders and the upstream counterfeiting sources screened out, the Beijing procuratorate took a classified and graded crackdown in the process of handling cases.

　　Although this special operation certificate counterfeiting gang has been cracked, are there still people with fake certificates? At present, there are more than 3,000 construction sites registered in Beijing. These sites are widely distributed and the construction workers are highly mobile. It is far from enough to quickly lock in those who hold false certificates. The Beijing procuratorate has developed and established a legal supervision model for cases involving special operation certificates for safety production, which connects the information of on-site construction workers in the housing and construction sector with the information of the certificate verification platform of the emergency management department and the housing and construction department.

　　After data comparison, more than 300 people suspected of holding false certificates in Beijing were finally found out. Multi-departments jointly enforced the law, quickly locked the construction sites where these people were located, rectified them, and eliminated potential safety hazards from the source. At the same time, relevant departments launched a clean-up of network information and fake websites.

　　Working with certificates for special operations is a guarantee for the interests of life, enterprises and the public, and at the same time it is also safeguarding its own legitimate rights and interests. The special operation environment is complex and risky, and the operators must be trained and obtain professional qualification certificates before they can take up their jobs. Special operations are required to be certified, enterprises have safety production norms, and laws have relevant hard and fast rules, but the behavior of manufacturing, selling and using fake special operations certificates is still repeatedly prohibited. Why are some people willing to take risks and do false certificates? Why did the "guarantee certificate" of safety production fall down one after another?

　　Person in charge of a construction site: "The wages for special operations are relatively high, such as the wages for welders should be from 500 yuan to 600 yuan for one day. Because of the heavy physical labor, scaffolders usually spend more than one day in 600 yuan, which is very different from ordinary workers. Ordinary workers should spend 200 to 300 yuan a day. "

　　The "gold content" of the special operation certificate is high. With the operation certificate, the salary will be greatly improved, which makes many people who do not have the conditions and cannot pass the exam willing to take risks to buy fake certificates.

　　Wu Junrong, deputy director of the Law Enforcement Industry and Trade Bureau of the Emergency Management Department: "The first hazard is that the risk of accidents is relatively high. These false certificate holders lack the knowledge and corresponding safety skills that they should know, and they can’t identify the hidden dangers around them, and they can’t rectify them. In addition, it is easy to violate the rules and regulations, and the probability of accidents is relatively high; The second hazard is to increase the difficulty of supervision and lay a potential risk for safe production. "

　　In recent years, accidents caused by illegal operations have occurred from time to time because employees hold false certificates of special operation certificates or fail to obtain certificates.

　　On November 21, 2022, a major fire broke out in the factory building of Kaixinda Trading Co., Ltd. in Anyang City, Henan Province.

　　Wu Junrong, deputy director of the Law Enforcement Industry and Trade Bureau of the Emergency Management Department, said: "The cause of this accident is that the relevant personnel of Kaixinda Company repeatedly violated laws and regulations in welding operations without obtaining the special operation certificate, which eventually led to the accident."

　　On April 17, 2023, a major fire accident occurred in Zhejiang Weijiali Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.

　　Wu Junrong: "After investigation, this company hired unlicensed personnel to conduct illegal welding operations, which ignited the surrounding paint and finally led to the accident."

　　In addition to the phenomenon of forging the operation certificate of special operations, there is another kind of operation certificate that is true, but the holder has not passed strict training and does not have the corresponding operation skills or safety knowledge. This phenomenon is called "false real certificate".

　　Wu Junrong: "The first category is true false certificates, which mainly refer to false certificates forged by criminals and cannot be found on the government’s inquiry website;" The second type of false certificate belongs to the false true certificate, which refers to the certificate obtained by practicing fraud during the training and examination, such as compressing the training duration during training, not training according to the outline, practicing fraud during the examination, or even cheating. "

　　The so-called "false real certificate" is mainly because there are still some outstanding problems in the safety technical training and assessment of special operators. For example, some institutions falsely publicize that the special operation certificate has been packaged and exempted from examination; Some training institutions do not teach according to the syllabus, and the training is fraudulent; Some examination institutions (including examination points) are lax in invigilation, regardless of examination and training, conniving at, participating in and even organizing candidates to cheat; There are also individual training and examination institutions that collude with each other to sell certificates, resulting in "false real certificates", that is, special operation certificates obtained by practicing fraud in training and examination, or even not taking part in training and examination, are circulating in the market.

　　Wu Junrong: "In recent years, the emergency management department has carried out ‘ Safety production training goes through the motions ’ Special rectification has rectified a number of unqualified safety production training institutions, examination institutions and examination points. "

　　In order to resolutely curb the chaos of obtaining evidence for special operation certificates, since September 2021, the Emergency Management Department and the Ministry of Public Security have jointly launched a nationwide special campaign to crack down on the manufacture and sale of counterfeit safety production certificates on counterfeit government websites, and concentrated on destroying a number of counterfeit dens for forged certificates, punishing a number of gangs that counterfeit government websites, and investigating a number of counterfeit personnel and enterprises.

　　In 2022, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province destroyed a criminal gang that forged and sold false certificates, arrested 20 suspects and seized more than 11,000 false certificates.

　　In 2022, Chongqing arrested a criminal gang that forged and sold false certificates, arrested 72 suspects and seized more than 50,000 pieces of false certificate information.

　　In 2021, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province arrested a criminal gang that forged and sold false certificates, arrested 40 suspects and seized more than 40,000 false certificates.

　　At the same time, relevant departments have carried out special rectification for special operation certificate training institutions and examination points. There were 4,171 law enforcement inspection and training institutions in various places, 315 were eliminated and cleaned up, 299 were closed for rectification, and 2,445 were ordered to rectify; 2,213 examination institutions were inspected, 212 examination points were cancelled, 153 were suspended for rectification, and 997 were ordered to rectify. The chaos of training and examination was initially contained.

　　Special operation certificate, commonly known as safety certificate, is not only related to the safety of workers’ lives and property, but also to public safety. Safety certificates are all forged, how can we talk about safety in production? Frequent safety accidents have repeatedly warned us that special operations must be certified and standardized, so as to avoid accidents as much as possible. Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of training and examination, and at the same time, all relevant departments should also strengthen the verification of special operations personnel. At the same time, people who want to engage in special operations should not be lucky. Special operations, special industries and special locations should be trained and collected according to regulations, which is responsible for everyone including themselves. After all, safety in production is greater than the sky.

　　Reporter Shi Dongbai, Fang Liang and Yang Zhonghou reported that on the morning of March 29th, the groundbreaking ceremony of the fine chemical and raw material engineering project was held in Panjin. Hao Peng, secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress, attended the groundbreaking ceremony and announced the commencement. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Governor, Hallerby, Saudi Ambassador to China, Liu Shiquan, Chairman of China North Industries Group, and Qatani, Executive Vice President of Saudi Aramco (hereinafter referred to as Saudi Aramco) attended the groundbreaking ceremony and delivered speeches. Liu Dashan, general manager of China North Industries Group, presided over the groundbreaking ceremony. Before the groundbreaking ceremony, Hao Peng and Li Lecheng met with Katani and his party together with Liu Shiquan and Liu Dashan. On the evening of 28th, Hao Peng and Li Lecheng met with Liu Shiquan and Liu Dashan and their party.

　　The fine chemicals and raw materials engineering project is a comprehensive strategic cooperation project witnessed and promoted by Chairman Supreme Leader and King Salman of Saudi Arabia. It was included in the list of achievements of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum and is a landmark achievement of strategic cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia. The total investment of the project is 83.7 billion yuan, mainly for the construction of 15 million tons/year oil refining, 32 sets of process devices such as ethylene and PX, as well as supporting utilities and auxiliary facilities. After the implementation of the project, it will drive the construction of a number of upstream and downstream industrial chain supporting projects, accelerate the overall construction and layout of industrial chain, value chain, technology chain and innovation chain, promote the transformation and upgrading of petrochemical industry, and help Liaoning achieve a new breakthrough in all-round revitalization. The project is implemented by Huajin Ami Petrochemical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China North Industries Group, jointly funded by Saudi Aramco and Panjin Xincheng Group.

　　On behalf of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, Li Lecheng extended sincere welcome to the guests attending the event, warmly congratulated the project on its commencement, and expressed heartfelt thanks to people from all walks of life at home and abroad such as Saudi Aramco and China North Industries Group, which have long supported the revitalization and development of Liaoning. He said that Liaoning is an important industrial base and an opening frontier in China. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to Liaoning, and is full of expectations, encouraging us to show greater responsibility and achievements in the revitalization of Northeast China in the new era. At present, Liaoning is fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, thoroughly implementing the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, firmly grasping the primary task of high-quality development, and vigorously implementing the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough. It is hoped that the three joint ventures will work in the same direction, intensify their work, speed up the progress of the project, and strive for early completion, production and efficiency. Relevant departments directly under the provincial government and Panjin City should establish a "fast track" for serving enterprises and a "green track" for solving problems, strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, create a strong atmosphere of pro-business, valuing business, respecting business and being safe, make every effort to ensure the smooth implementation of the project and ensure that the project takes root and bears fruit on the land of Liaoning.

　　Liu Shiquan extended a warm welcome to all the guests attending the groundbreaking ceremony, and expressed heartfelt thanks to the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government and Saudi Aramco for their strong support and great efforts. Liu Shiquan said that the fine chemicals and raw materials engineering project is a key development project for North China Industrial Group to implement the "One Belt, One Road" initiative with high quality, serve the new round of northeast revitalization strategy, promote the adjustment of the industrial structure of the group’s civilian products, and promote the petroleum and petrochemical sector to become stronger, better and bigger. Building and operating this project well is of great significance for North China Industrial Group to achieve high-quality development and build a world-class group company with global competitiveness. Today’s groundbreaking ceremony marks that the fine chemicals and raw materials project has officially entered a new stage of comprehensive construction. I believe that with the strong support and help of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government and the Panjin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, through the hard work and hard work of all parties to the joint venture, the project will definitely achieve the goals of one-time design, one-time construction success and one-time start-up success, realize the win-win development of all parties to the joint venture, and turn the project into a landmark project of "Belt and Road" construction and a model project of comprehensive strategic cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia.

　　Hallerby said that Saudi-Chinese relations have developed rapidly in recent years, and bilateral cooperation in economic and trade exchanges and other fields has yielded fruitful results and broad prospects. The fine chemicals and raw materials engineering project is an example of pioneering cooperation between Saudi Arabia and China, a key link in China’s future petrochemical industry planning and industrial value chain development, and will also help the northeast of China to fully revitalize. As the world’s leading comprehensive energy company, Saudi Aramco plays a special role in the relations between Saudi Arabia and China. Through the cooperation with Saudi Aramco, the project will provide strong support for the safe, efficient and sustainable development of petrochemical industry and energy in China. Proceeding from the vision of the leaders of the two countries, we believe that our joint efforts will open up a broader space for promoting pragmatic cooperation in various fields, continuously strengthen the comprehensive strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and China, bring tangible benefits to the two peoples and better benefit the two peoples.

　　Katani thanked all colleagues who played a role in promoting today’s groundbreaking ceremony and thanked Liaoning for its warm reception. He said that today is a historic day to celebrate. With the joint efforts of all parties, fine chemical and raw material engineering projects have reached a new starting point and reached a new height. At present, Saudi Aramco is expanding oil production capacity, continuously reducing carbon intensity and promoting energy transformation. This project is in perfect harmony with the downstream strategy of Saudi Aramco, and will become a model for the development of modern petrochemical industry in China. Based on this project, we will promote all parties to carry out in-depth cooperation, ensure the safe and reliable operation of business, create more employment opportunities and better create social value, and contribute to the long-term energy security and high-quality development of China and the revitalization and development of Liaoning.

　　Hao Peng and Li Lecheng, on behalf of the provincial party committee and government, welcomed the arrival of Qatani and his party and thanked Saudi Aramco for its efforts to promote the project construction. Hao Peng said that under the strategic guidance of the Supreme Leader Chairman and Saudi King Salman, China-Saudi Arabia relations have made great progress, which not only benefited the two peoples, but also laid a foundation for promoting economic and trade cooperation. The fine chemical and raw material engineering projects started this time are the landmark achievements of China-Saudi Arabia strategic cooperation. Saudi Aramco is a world-famous petrochemical enterprise, which has created extraordinary business performance. Liaoning is an important industrial base in China, with a solid industrial base, obvious location advantages and a strong sense of openness. It has good economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges with many countries and regions in the world, and there is a broad foundation for further deepening cooperation with Saudi Arabia. At present, Liaoning has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader and Chairman, accelerated the new breakthrough of all-round revitalization, worked hard all over the province, and all undertakings are thriving, which is welcoming great opportunities for great development and rapid development. Fine chemical and raw material engineering projects are the "highlights" of Liaoning’s accelerated project construction this year, which will surely promote and support the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning and better benefit the people of China and Saudi Arabia. It is hoped that the three parties will make joint efforts to build fine chemical and raw material engineering projects into high-standard and high-quality demonstration projects. As the host, Liaoning will vigorously create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment to provide a strong guarantee for the construction and operation of the project.I hope that we can take this cooperation as an opportunity to continuously create a new situation of deepening cooperation, and hope that Saudi Aramco will introduce Liaoning to the world more and drive more enterprises to develop in Liaoning.

　　Katani said that today, we are witnessing the start of the construction of the landmark project of fine chemicals and raw materials engineering. I believe that with the close cooperation of the three parties, we will be able to build a world-class petrochemical integrated device, build and operate the project well, bring benefits to all parties and contribute to the revitalization of the Northeast.

　　When meeting with Liu Shiquan and Liu Dashan, Hao Peng and Li Lecheng, on behalf of the provincial party committee and government, expressed their gratitude to China North Industries Group for its long-term support for Liaoning’s revitalization and development. Hao Peng said that it is of great significance for Liaoning to accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, vigorously develop the fine chemical industry, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of economy by thoroughly implementing the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, and launching the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough, and starting the construction of fine chemical and raw material engineering projects in the first year. Liaoning Province and Panjin City will go all out to do all the supporting work to ensure the smooth progress of the project.

　　Responsible persons of Saudi Aramco, responsible comrades of relevant departments of China North Industries Group, responsible comrades of relevant central enterprises, and provincial leaders Wang Jian, Zhang Chengzhong, Jiang Youwei, Jin Guowei, Shao Lin and Yang Zhonglin attended. Relevant units and departments directly under the provincial (central) government, leading comrades in Jinzhou, Yingkou and Panjin, representatives of relevant cooperation units and partners, employees of Huajin Group and representatives of construction units attended.

Cover news

Disable the recall! Japanese pharmaceutical companies apologize and admit that they are also available in China.

China News Network reported on the 24th: Recently, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company, a well-known Japanese pharmaceutical company, said that some consumers who took the health products containing monascus ingredients produced by the company had recently developed symptoms caused by kidney diseases, and some patients even needed dialysis. In view of this situation, the company decided to recall three products containing related ingredients.

The recalled monascus health care products are labeled as "lowering cholesterol" and the products are introduced as "natural sugar-free". At present, some domestic e-commerce websites in China are still selling related products. Consumers who have bought similar health care products are reminded to confirm as soon as possible and immediately stop taking the products that the manufacturers have announced to recall. (China News Network CCTV Finance)

News quick glance

Recently, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2024", which deployed the work of establishing and perfecting a high-level examination security system, vigorously promoting the fairness of admission opportunities, steadily promoting the reform of college entrance examination enrollment, strictly regulating the enrollment management, and optimizing the publicity service for examination enrollment. The "Notice" requires that all local schools should not arbitrarily change their enrollment plans and severely crack down on "college entrance examination immigrants". (Xinhua News Agency)

On March 24th, "Haiji II", the first deepwater jacket in Asia with a total weight of nearly 37,000 tons, independently designed and built by China, started offshore installation. This is the first time that a fixed jacket has been installed in a sea area over 300 meters in Asia. After successful installation, many Asian records such as operating depth, height and weight will be set, and the installation process is expected to last for three days. (CCTV News)

Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission of China, said in Beijing on the 24th that the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to take practical measures to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. In expanding high-level opening up, we should make greater efforts to introduce foreign investment, speed up the publication of the negative list of foreign investment access in 2024, continue to support the construction of a number of major foreign investment projects, expand market access for digital products, and vigorously promote the development, opening up and circulation of data. (China News Network)

According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, recently, the Ministry of Finance and the Emergency Management Department pre-allocated 40 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds, including 20 million yuan in Sichuan Province to support forest fire relief work; 20 million yuan will be pre-allocated in Yunnan Province to support drought relief work, which will be mainly used to solve the water difficulties of urban and rural residents, purchase and lease emergency water storage, water purification and water supply equipment, organize personnel to protect the domestic water of urban and rural residents, and carry out relief for people who have temporary difficulties due to disasters. (CCTV)

At present, with the orderly promotion of spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing, the whole country has entered the peak period of purchasing agricultural materials. According to the dispatch of the special class of agricultural resources protection and supply in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the rate of fertilizer in place at the provincial level is 82.7%, and the rate at the county level is 77.1%. All localities are accelerating their household registration, and the progress is the same as normal. (Yang Guangwang)

The National Internet Information Office recently promulgated the Regulations on Promoting and Regulating the Cross-border Flow of Data. The regulations clarified the reporting standards for exit safety assessment of important data, defined the conditions for data exit activities that are exempted from reporting exit safety assessment of data, concluded personal information exit standard contracts and passed personal information protection certification, and established a negative list system for free trade pilot zones. (Rule of Law Daily)

Social hot spot

On March 23rd, a man in Shanxi found a 17-year-old girl’s mobile phone, and after returning it, the other party claimed to have lost 200 yuan’s cash in the phone case and called the police. Later, the girl changed her mouth and admitted that there was no money in the phone case. Finally, the girl apologized under the mediation of the police. The man’s family said that it was chilling to be blackmailed for doing good deeds. (Guangdong Online)

Recently, a man in uniform at a toll station in Yulin, Shaanxi Province forced the driver to eat garbage can food, which caused concern. In this regard, Shaanxi Traffic Control Yuwu Branch informed that the personnel involved were suspended for inspection and handling, and were subject to further investigation, and asked the toll stations of the branch to draw inferences and strengthen the internal management of employees. (Guangming. com)

On March 24th, Liu Haijing, an 18-year-old girl from Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, reported that her biological father Liu had raped her twice. Liu Haijing said that she had asked her grandmother for help about her rape and indecency by Liu, but she was ignored. On the same day, the reporter learned that the police had completed the investigation of the problems reflected by Liu Haijing, but it was not convenient to disclose the specific situation. (People pay attention to Luzhong Morning News)

Recently, the announcement of "Deferred Delivery Penalty Deducting Parking Space Payment" issued by Suzhou Evergrande Real Estate triggered a heated discussion. The announcement called on the owners to only purchase parking spaces by default, saying that each household can deduct one parking space, and the reference price for parking space sales is 100,000 yuan/car. "If you can buy it, hurry to buy it. If you don’t buy a parking space, I don’t know when the penalty for overdue delivery will be paid." According to the staff of the project sales office, because the developer has financial problems, it is difficult to get this liquidated damages if it faces liquidation in the future. (national business daily)

On March 24th, the Beijing News reporter learned that the new tea company Xicha issued a statement saying that the unconfirmed cooperation card was exposed in advance and the supplier’s cooperation qualification was cancelled. There was a suspected reselling problem during the execution of the activity, and the employees involved in the store were dismissed. (Beijing News Shell Finance)

On March 24th, the cover journalist learned from Chen Xiaojia’s (pseudonym) mother, Ms. Li, that Chen Xiaojia, who lost contact while traveling alone in Emei Mountain on February 7th, was recently found under a cliff, with no vital signs. (cover news)

On the 23rd, Nongfu Spring’s intranet responded "Donate 24,000 bottles of water": actually, it donated more than 200,000 bottles, which seems to be a little "stingy", but don’t be small but not good. This is a practice of Nongfu Spring’s values, and it will continue to carry forward this value. In addition, Nongfu Spring pointed out that the online donation of 100 million to Harvard and 50 million to the earthquake in Japan is purely a rumor. (huashang. com)

Guizhou zhandian

Recently, the reporter learned from the Guizhou Provincial Department of Finance that from January to February 2024, the province’s general public budget revenue totaled 37.035 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%. Among them, the tax revenue was 24.876 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; Non-tax revenue reached 12.159 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%. (Colorful Guizhou Network)

Recently, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the State Post Bureau jointly issued the Notice on Announcing the Creation Results of the Fourth Batch of National Demonstration Counties of "Four Good Rural Roads". 195 county-level administrative units are national demonstration counties of "Four Good Rural Roads". Among them, Wudang District of Guiyang City, Huichuan District of Zunyi City, Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Chishui City, Xixiu District of Anshun City, Bijiang District of tongren city City, Wanshan District of tongren city City, Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Wangmo County, Liping County and Rongjiang County are on the list. (Ministry of Communications)

The flight from Guiyang to Macau will resume on April 1st. At the beginning of the resumption, Air Macau launched a promotional price for passengers departing from Guiyang with a minimum of 540 one-way tax and a minimum of 1060 round-trip tax. Before March 31, tickets will be purchased on the official platform of Air Macau, and additional tickets for sightseeing in macau tower will be attached; It can also be ordered on WeChat applet. (Guizhou Daily)

Recently, the list of the national step and pistol shooting team participating in the Paris Olympic Games was announced, among which Guizhou athlete Xie Yu was named, and will represent China in the men’s 10m air pistol and 10m air pistol mixed team in the Paris Olympic Games. (Colorful Guizhou Network)

Guizhou athlete Xie Yu won the honorary certificate of the trial (second from left)

A few days ago, the Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate issued the Special Work Plan for the Service Guarantee of Guizhou Procuratorial Organs around the strategic goal of the Provincial Party Committee to promote the "rich ore and fine mining", and decided to deploy and carry out the special work for the service guarantee of "rich ore and fine mining" in the procuratorial organs of the province in 2024, providing strong procuratorial guarantee for Guizhou to vigorously promote the "rich ore and fine mining" and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with Guizhou characteristics. (Procuratorial Daily)

Original title: "Stop immediately, emergency recall! 》

Read the original text

On the afternoon of February 8, a traffic accident occurred when a truck collided with a car in the direction of Baoshan, Yunnan, on the Hangrui Expressway, killing five people and injuring one. Ms. Yang, the family member of the victims, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) on February 26th that Baoshan traffic police had confirmed the responsibility of the accident on February 25th, and identified the truck driver Wei Moumou as fully responsible for the accident.

The Paper previously reported that Ms. Yang’s father and his five people went to Yunnan to ask for the project payment in the Spring Festival. After getting back more than 1.2 million yuan in cash, the five people returned to Chongqing in a Volkswagen car driven by Yang and suffered a car accident on the way.

The Letter of Confirmation of Road Traffic Accidents issued by the Second Brigade of the Traffic Police Detachment of Baoshan Public Security Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Letter of Confirmation) shows that on the afternoon of February 8, Wei Moumou drove the Futian brand heavy-duty warehouse truck of Yun M35775 from mangshi to Baoshan along Hangrui Expressway, and when he reached the k2777-972 meters of Hangrui Expressway at 17: 35, A rear-end collision occurred with the Chongqing A89W76 Volkswagen sedan driven by Yang Moumou in front. After the collision, the two cars rolled over one after another, and in the process of sliding forward, they scraped a Wuling minibus in front. The Volkswagen sedan then caught fire, causing five people to die on the spot, some RMB and articles burned, and Su Mou, a passenger of Futian heavy-duty warehouse truck, was injured.

Road traffic accident certificate (part) Photo courtesy of the interviewee

According to the Letter of Confirmation, the registered owner of the truck was Wei Xiaofen, and the registered residence was Xinjie Freight Co., Ltd., Longyang District, Baoshan City, with an approved load of 19.5 tons. At the time of the incident, the cargo of the truck was 30 tons.

According to the "Certificate of Confirmation", Wei Moumou drove a vehicle whose parts did not meet the technical standards and whose load exceeded the approved load quality on the road. After discovering that the vehicle brake failed during driving, he failed to take timely measures to avoid danger, and still drove the vehicle that was out of control and drove at a high speed, which was the root cause of the accident and assumed full responsibility for the accident.

Ms. Yang and other families of the victims confirmed to The Paper that the cash of 677,210 yuan left at the scene of the accident had been distributed to them in proportion.

Ms. Yang said that she returned to Chongqing from Baoshan on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month (February 14th). At present, she is taking care of her poor mother while working, and the follow-up of the car accident has been entrusted to local lawyers in Baoshan.

The staff of the Traffic Police Detachment of Baoshan Public Security Bureau said on the 26th that Wei Moumou was suspected of traffic accidents and had been criminally detained by the public security organs according to law, and the case was being handled according to procedures.

Recently, sogou announced that due to business adjustment, sogou hardware products will officially stop service at 23: 59 on May 30, 2024.This indicates that sogou’s hardware products such as Sugar Cat Watch, Sugar Cat at Home, Sugar Cat Dictionary Pen, sogou Translate Pen and sogou Recording Pen will no longer provide any online services, technical support or maintenance services.In order to ensure the safety of users’ personal information, sogou promised to delete all users’ data safely after the service stopped, and reminded users to back up relevant data in time.

Source: sogou

Since it was incorporated by Tencent, at least ten businesses of sogou have been shut down one after another, including sogou, sogou Reading, sogou Lending, sogou search App, sogou Map, sogou Game Center, sogou Internet Alliance and so on. With the adjustment of various businesses, many former sogou people who merged into Tencent’s non-core business departments mostly left after several rounds of business adjustment.

Hardware exits, and everything has a warning.

Intelligent hardware was once regarded by Wang Xiaochuan, then Sogou CEO, as the second growth curve of sogou except the combination of search+input method+browser. In his plan, the proportion of intelligent hardware in sogou’s overall revenue will reach 10%, but it did not reach this standard until sogou was acquired by Tencent.

Sogou’s last financial report before delisting showed that in the second quarter of 2021, sogou’s total revenue was US$ 147.5 million, of which search and search-related business revenue was US$ 137.2 million, down 43% year-on-year, accounting for 92%; The non-search revenue, including intelligent hardware, was $10.3 million, accounting for less than 10% of the revenue.

Although this part of the decline in revenue is mainly due to the company’s strategy of shrinking non-core business, sogou’s intelligent hardware is not without struggle. In fact, sogou’s intelligent hardware business also had its own highlight moments.

On December 8, 2014, sogou officially launched the company’s first intelligent hardware device-children’s smart watch "Sugar Cat", announcing the exploration of opening intelligent hardware business.At that time, it was the time when the intelligent hardware industry flourished. Sugar Cat, which was established only one year ago, achieved quite good results in the 618 promotion in 2015 and became the double champion of sales and reputation of children’s smart watches.

Source: Baidu Encyclopedia

After that, sogou successively released intelligent hardware products such as dictionary pens, recording pens, translation treasures and translation pens. In 2018, JD.COM, a travel translator named sogou, was first put on the shelves, with sales exceeding 10 million, winning the first place in the same category in JD.COM; In 2020, the sogou recording pen S1, which was priced at over 3,000 yuan, was put on the first show live room in Tik Tok, Luo Yonghao, and gained 48 million cumulative viewers.

The above list is one of the few highlights of sogou’s intelligent hardware business. Since its development in 2014, sogou’s intelligent hardware business has occasionally improved, but the competitors of each subdivision track are too strong. At the children’s smart watch track, there are manufacturers focusing on children’s watches such as Little Genius and Abachi, as well as digital manufacturers such as Huawei and Xiaomi, which have developed from smart watches across the border. In hardware tracks such as translation pens, dictionary pens and recording pens, there are also giants such as Iflytek, Netease Youdao, Alibaba and Baidu competing for competition.

Source: sogou

Taking dictionary pens as an example, as an important part of intelligent education hardware, it is difficult for sogou to cross the two mountains of Iflytek and Netease Youdao. According to the online monitoring data of RUNTO, in 2023, the retail volume of the online open retail market of dictionaries and pens in China (excluding e-commerce companies with content such as vibrato) was 3.626 million, and the sales volume reached 1.78 billion yuan.

Among them, Iflytek’s Alpha Egg and Netease ranked first and second respectively, accounting for 54% of the domestic market, while the TOP10 brands such as Aifen, Little Genius, samtwos and BBK only occupied single-digit market share, and sogou was directly reduced to Others.

Dictionary pens are only the epitome of sogou’s smart hardware business. After careful observation, it is not difficult to find that most of the products launched by sogou after joining the smart hardware track are aimed at specific people and specific businesses.It’s not that there is something wrong with the idea of choosing the track, but that compared with competing products, the products don’t show the advantage of continuously attracting the target group, and multi-line operations all face the same problem, so it’s not surprising that sogou’s hardware business ended up like this.

Sogou is lonely, with little business left.

Looking back on the development of sogou in the past 20 years, it left its own trace in the Internet PC era in China, and it had a history with Internet giants such as Sohu, Alibaba and Tencent.

In 2003, sogou engine was hatched in Sohu, but at this time, Baidu was firmly at the top of domestic search engines, leaving little room for sogou to play. Subsequently, the sogou input method gained a good reputation from users because of its convenient and accurate pinyin input and rich related vocabulary. According to public information, around 2010, the user utilization rate of sogou input method reached 79.7%, far ahead of other input methods, and this advantage was not surpassed by Baidu until 2020.

In this process, Wang Xiaochuan, the former CEO of sogou, put forward a three-stage rocket traffic conduction model of "input method-browser-search", which was once regarded as a classic business model by the search industry. like thatWith the advent of the mobile Internet era, the traffic portal has shifted, and the cross-application jump obstacles have made the information collection and integration ability that search engines are proud of fail. Sogou has also been gradually marginalized in a new wave, and the original search engine and input method have also withdrawn from the core competition circle.

Source: sogou

It can be said that since sogou announced the completion of the merger with Tencent on September 24th, 2021 and became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Tencent, sogou, as the afterglow of the PC Internet era, can already foresee what will happen next. That is to say, the core business is integrated into Tencent, and the marginal business is gradually retired, which is particularly obvious in the peak period of Internet companies’ cost reduction and efficiency increase, and the unprofitable business is ushered in a large-scale contraction.

After sogou shut down the intelligent hardware business across the board, there are not many business lines in sogou that we can see on the bright side. Maybe sogou Input Method will leave quietly one day.By then, we can only find traces of sogou’s existence in Tencent products that have been integrated into sogou business, such as WeChat Watch and Search.

The strong are always strong, and there is no "small but beautiful" in intelligent hardware.

While remembering, we still have to face up to the fact that sogou quit the hardware business, and what the rest of the players in the intelligent hardware track should do to live longer.

In sogou’s intelligent hardware subdivision track, Xiao Lei saw a common trend: the strong will always be strong.A small number of head brands occupy the vast majority of the market share. Only when emerging brands stand out in the brutal market competition can they survive on the track, which is more obvious in the fields of educational hardware such as children’s smart watches, dictionary pens and learning tablets.

　

Source: Counterpoint

However, the closure of sogou’s hardware business is attributed to many reasons. First of all, the smart hardware market is fiercely competitive, and emerging brands and new technologies are constantly emerging, which makes sogou’s smart hardware products face challenges in function and innovation. When innovation can’t keep up with the market demand, consumers will naturally choose products of other brands, which can be intuitively reflected from the sales situation.

Secondly, the functions of smart phones are becoming more and more powerful, and many functions that can only be enjoyed by hardware products are integrated into smart phones, which makes it difficult for a single function of hardware products to meet the market demand. Only when hardware products adapt to market changes and user needs in time and create more professional functions can they attract target groups.

In addition, the maintenance and update of hardware products need continuous investment. Most of sogou’s revenue comes from search business, so it is obviously unrealistic to ask it to invest in intelligent hardware business that doesn’t make much money regardless of the cost. Later, we also saw that sogou made business adjustments based on cost and strategic considerations.

In the intelligent hardware market, small brands often face more severe challenges than big manufacturers. The closure of hardware services in sogou reflects the shortage of small brands in technology, capital and market competitiveness.

In the rapidly developing science and technology industry, continuous technological innovation is the key to the survival and development of enterprises. Large factories usually have strong R&D teams and abundant technology accumulation, which can quickly respond to market changes and launch innovative products. In contrast, small brands have limited investment in technology research and development, and it is difficult to keep up with the technological progress of the industry, resulting in products gradually falling behind in function and performance.

Source: small degree

With the advantages of scale and good profitability, large factories can invest more resources in product development and market expansion. However, small brands often have limited funds and cannot afford high R&D and marketing expenses, which limits their development space to some extent.

However, this does not mean that small brands have no room for survival and development. In Xiaolei’s view, accurate market positioning and technological innovation with memory points are the few opportunities for small brands to find a foothold in the intelligent hardware market.

Specific to products, children’s smart watches do not have high requirements for entertainment functions. It is the real demand of parents for children’s smart watches to create various learning functions, more convenient instant messaging, similar positioning and other security functions around educational scenes. Dictionary pens need to be innovated in translation accuracy and ease of use. Supporting more languages and accurate translation are only entry standards, and what really separates the products is the use experience for different scenes. The recording pen may strengthen the integration with cloud services to provide more efficient recording and information management solutions.

Although many sub-tracks of intelligent hardware products have different development trends, from the general perspective, versatility, intelligence and scene are the directions that every track needs to pay attention to. Netease Youdao, Baidu Xiaodu, Iflytek and other brands have begun the deep integration of AI+ products/applications. The products and applications such as Xiaodu learning machine Z30 and AI general learning assistant "Youdao Xiaop" APP have derived new usage scenarios and capabilities with the help of AI technology, such as AI assistant with smarter interaction, AI learning and other functions.

Just as the mobile phone, computer, TV and other industries have experienced, the intelligent hardware industry will eventually usher in the AI process of each subdivided track. Lei believes that this is also the general trend of intelligent hardware development in the future.

From May 20th to June 30th, 2024, in the year of 618, the Great Promotion struck, and the six major e-commerce platforms, Taobao Tmall, JD.COM, Pinduoduo, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Xiaohongshu, collectively "listened to persuasion", canceled pre-sale and frantically bargained!

Popular AI hard technology categories such as mobile phone digital, AI PC, smart home appliances, TV, small household appliances and air ice washing are gearing up, and the situation is fierce.

Lei Technology 618 Reporting Group will pay attention to the latest situation of e-commerce platform, the latest trends of AI hard technology brands and the new trends of e-commerce industry, so stay tuned and look forward to it together.

　　[Car Information] I believe that friends who pay attention to the car information section of the car family will still remember our earlier car map articles in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The main purpose of this series of articles is to make consumers buy their favorite cars more conveniently and quickly, and also to let consumers know more about the distribution of cars. In view of the fact that the previous articles have been well received by the majority of netizens, it is imperative to continue to expand the audience, and now it is time for Shenzhen to launch a car purchase guide. If you want to buy a car in Shenzhen in the near future, I suggest that you might as well read this article first. Maybe our car purchase guide can help you a little.

　　The distribution and sales model of 4S stores in Shenzhen are quite different from those in Beijing and Shanghai, but closer to the "centralized and scattered" distribution model in Guangzhou, mainly in automobile cities, and scattered 4S stores will appear in some areas. The 4S stores in Shenzhen are mainly concentrated in three districts, namely, Luohu and Nanshan. These three districts basically include dealers of mainstream automobile brands at present, and the 4S stores in Longgang and Baoan districts are mostly branches of urban dealers. In order to make it easier for everyone to find dealers nearby, we will organize them according to the division this time.Due to the influence of urban planning, some store information in this article may be subject to demolition, etc. If you find that the information is biased, please let us know, and I will update the article for you as soon as possible.

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　　≥≥≥If you missed the earlier articles on car purchase maps in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, you might as wellClick on the picture below.Enter the corresponding articles in order to have a deeper understanding of these areas.

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　　At present, there are 6 districts in Shenzhen, namely Futian District, Luohu District, Nanshan District, Baoan District, Longgang District and Yantian District. Since Shenzhen 4S stores are mainly concentrated in the automobile markets in various districts, the following place names include the names of major automobile markets in Shenzhen.

Main distribution areas of 4S stores in Shenzhen
Futian district	Union huapeng automobile market　 Lingsan distribution dealer qiaocheng east pengchengbao automobile city
luohu district	Scattered distributor　 Dong yi Hua Peng automobile trading market　 South China automobile city International luxury car city
Nanshan District	Scattered distribution dealer Jiajinlong Automobile City Xinhao Automobile City Phase I/Phase II
Longgang District	Scattered distributor　 Dongdu automobile city Henggang Xinyi automobile city
Baoan District	Longhua Baomin Shajing scattered dealer
Yantian district	—

　　All the forms show the name of the 4S store, the LOGO of the selling brand, the details of the selling model, the sales switchboard and the specific address of the 4S store. I hope this information can help you buy a car!

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For more exciting content, please click the link below:

Buying a car is also learning!4S storeCompared with buying cars in the secondary market
//www.autohome.com.cn/market/200908/68011.html

Clear up the muddled account/buy a car without spending money.
//www.autohome.com.cn/market/201001/91502.html

New choice of car loan! Analysis of car purchase with credit card loan
//www.autohome.com.cn/market/201002/96372.html

You should know!Used carTransaction process and matters needing attention
http://www.autohome.com.cn/market/200912/83753.html

　　In the future, if a medical and beauty institution comes up with a product that is not a class III medical device and sells it to you as a "water needle", then this institution can directly pull the black. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that National Medical Products Administration issued a notice on adjusting some contents of the Classification Catalogue of Medical Devices, and "Shuiguangzhen" was clearly regulated according to Class III medical devices.

　　survey

　　Water-light needle slightly corrects the fire.

　　The market is "mixed"

　　"Playing a water-light needle is equivalent to applying 1000 masks", "Aunt turns into a girl, only separated by a mixed water-light injection", "One needle can solve N kinds of problems such as hydrating and moisturizing, shrinking pores, lightening fine lines, whitening and removing spots" and "lunch beauty, minimally invasive without moving the knife" … …

　　The hydrating and skin care effect of Shuiguangzhen has been aroused by various road networks, and it has become a hot item in the non-surgical "Light medical cosmetology" market, attracting thousands of women to be obsessed with it. The injection operation of Shuiguang needle is very convenient, and the whole process only takes 1-2 hours. It seems to be an "efficient and safe" entry-level medical beauty project. In Little Red Book, there are as many as 100,000 notes on planting grass related to "Shuiguangzhen" and "Shuiguangzhen Medical Beauty".

　　At present, the price of a dose of water-light needle ranges from hundreds to thousands, or even tens of thousands of yuan. TF Securities pointed out that from the classification point of view, the scale of non-surgical medical beauty in China has expanded rapidly, while the proportion has remained at around 70%, which is higher than the global average. It is estimated that the scale of young medical beauty industry will exceed 200 billion yuan in 2023.

　　Such a huge market is very chaotic. According to the data of "White Paper on Insights into Medical Beauty Industry in China in 2020", at present, the genuine rate of injections circulating in the medical beauty market is only 33.3%, that is, out of every three injections, two are illegal injections such as parallel imports and fakes.

　　Chaos

　　Medical dressings and cosmetics are on the scene one after another.

　　"Shuiguangzhen" market is chaotic

　　When the reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired about some medical beauty platforms, it was found that the types of water-light needles used on the platforms were far more than the "sodium hyaluronate for injection" that had been approved as "Class III medical devices". Not only that, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that some products with the status of "Class III medical devices" have been approved for indications that are irrelevant.

　　For example, a water-light needle named "Shu Wei Ke", the product name is "Medical Sodium Hyaluronate Gel", and it has also obtained the level of "Class III Medical Device", but its registered application scope is "Auxiliary for preventing and reducing postoperative adhesion of abdominal (pelvic) cavity surgery".

　　The "true identity" of more water needles is actually a medical dressing, which can’t be used for injection, and some even only have the record number of cosmetics.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that a kind of human collagen bio-repair dressing named "Kelijin" is a Class II medical device, and it has been approved as a product for healing damaged wounds, but it has been used as a water needle injection in some medical and aesthetic institutions. The product of "Yifuquan" water-light collagen is called yeast recombinant collagen liquid dressing, which is also a class II medical device. It has been approved for "adjuvant treatment of skin diseases caused by impaired skin barrier function and improvement of skin itching caused by dermatitis and eczema", etc., and has not been approved for injection. In September, 2020, it was reported that a Yueyang woman was disfigured when she was given a water-light needle, and the organization injected her with "Femander Youth Essence Enhanced" and "levorotatory VC". Among them, "Feimande" belongs to cosmetics, while the box of "levorotatory VC" does not have any Chinese logo.

　　Not only that, on some e-commerce platforms, there are hundreds of cosmetics that are actually essence, cream and mask with the identity of "water needle". However, as a medical beauty project, the word "Shuiguangzhen" cannot be put on record through cosmetics. According to insiders, calling cosmetics "water needle" is nothing more than a gimmick made by merchants to improve sales.

　　Supervision

　　Clarify the identity of "Shuiguangzhen"

　　Clear the "edge ball" behavior

　　A few days ago, National Medical Products Administration issued an announcement on adjusting some contents of the Classification Catalogue of Medical Devices, which readjusted the classification catalogue of 27 types of medical devices. Among them, especially the catalogue of some medical beauty products has been greatly adjusted. According to the Catalogue, sodium hyaluronate solution for injection, which is the main component of "water-light needle", is used to inject into the dermis, and the skin condition is improved mainly through the moisturizing and hydrating effects of materials such as sodium hyaluronate, and it is regulated according to Class III medical devices.

　　Previously, on November 9, 2021, National Medical Products Administration Medical Device Standard Management Center issued a notice on soliciting opinions on the adjustment of the Classification Catalogue of Medical Devices, which further clarified that Shuiguang needles were classified as Class III devices for supervision.

　　Analysts believe that the adjustment of some contents of the Catalogue of Medical Devices will have a significant impact on the medical and beauty industry. The most obvious is to strictly control the use of non-compliant products by institutions. Through the classification of medical devices, the "edge ball" behavior in the market is gradually eliminated.

　　According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices, enterprises engaged in the operation of Class III medical devices are subject to business license management, and business units need to hold a Medical Device Operation Record Certificate or a Medical Device Operation License, and the requirements for production technology and aseptic preservation will be much higher than those for Class I and Class II medical devices.

　　This group/reporter zhangxin

　　Photo courtesy/vision china Coordinator/Yu Meiying

　　keyword

　　Shuiguangzhen

　　The so-called water-light needle is to inject hyaluronic acid (hyaluronic acid), collagen and other substances into the dermis of the skin by using negative pressure needle to make the skin firm and elastic. National Medical Products Administration Medical Device Technology Evaluation Center once said that water-light acupuncture is a kind of therapy that injects sodium hyaluronate as the main component into the superficial layer of facial dermis to improve the skin condition. As a skin-breaking injection project, water-light needles should be certified as Class III medical devices in National Medical Products Administration before they can be produced and sold.

　　However, it takes a long time to apply for Class III business license of medical devices and a lot of experiments are needed, and the production company is required to have a quality management organization or full-time quality management personnel suitable for the scale and scope of business, which makes many businesses opportunistic.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a weather bulletin. During the day, there was snowfall in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province. In the next three days, the national temperature will continue to be low, paying attention to the impact of strong cold air on the central and eastern regions from the 18th to 20th. The high altitude areas in western Guizhou pay attention to the icing effect of freezing rain on transmission lines, wind farm fans and other facilities. China’s offshore waters are windy, and we are concerned about the harm of strong winds at sea.

　　First, the weather situation

　　Snowfall weather in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province;During the day, there were small to medium snows in Yantai and Weihai, Shandong Province, and there was a local snowstorm in Yantai, with a precipitation of 12 mm; There is freezing rain in the western part of Guizhou. There are 6 ~ 8 gusts in Fujian and Zhejiang coastal areas, and the local level is 9 ~ 11.

　　Second, the key weather forecast

　　1. The temperature will continue to be low in most parts of China.

　　In the coming week, the temperature in most parts of China will continue to be low. It is estimated that from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 20, the daily minimum temperature in parts of northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan and Guizhou will be more than 5℃ lower than the historical period, and the daily minimum temperature in parts of eastern Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, central and eastern Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai will be 7℃ lower than the historical period.centreThe Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a low-temperature yellow warning at 18: 00 on December 17.

　　In addition, from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on the 18 th, there will be strong winds of 5~6 and gusts of 7~8 in southern Xinjiang, central and northern Tibet, central and western Inner Mongolia and Hexi, Gansu; There will be strong winds of magnitude 7-8 and gusts of magnitude 9 in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the bashi channel, and the northern and central parts of the South China Sea, with winds of magnitude 9 and gusts of magnitude 10 in some parts of the central and eastern South China Sea (see Figure 3).The Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on December 17Continue to issue a gale blue warning.

　　It is estimated that from 18th to 20th, a new strong cold air will affect the central and eastern regions from north to south, and the temperature will drop by 4 ~ 8℃ in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern Northwest China, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, eastern Jiangnan and central and eastern South China, and the temperature will drop by more than 10℃ in parts of northwestern Shanxi, eastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin.

Figure 1 Forecast chart of national average temperature anomaly (from 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 20)

Figure 2 National lowest temperature forecast map (20: 00 on December 17 -20: 00 on December 20)

Figure 3 National Gale Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 17th-20: 00 on December 18th)

　　There is rain and snow in the south.

　　From the night of 17th to 19th, there will be rain and snow in most parts of the south, sleet or snow in some areas such as Jianghuai area, light rain and local rain in Jiangnan and South China. From the night of 17th to 18th, there was freezing rain in high altitude areas such as north-central and eastern Guizhou, western and southern Hunan.

　　Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 20: 00 on December 17 to 20: 00 on December 18,There is light snow or sleet in parts of southeastern Tibet, southern Qinghai, southeastern Northwest China, western Huanghuai, northern Sichuan Plateau, Jianghuai and Jianghan, among which there is moderate to heavy snow (5 ~ 7 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet, north-central Anhui and north-central Jiangsu. There are small to moderate rains in parts of the eastern part of Southwest China, the central, eastern and southern parts of Jiangnan, northern South China, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, Hexi in Gansu, Liaodong Peninsula and central Zhejiang, and there are 7 ~ 8 winds locally (see Figure 4).

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on December 17th to 20: 00 on December 18th)

　　From 20: 00 on December 18 to 20: 00 on December 19,There is light snow or sleet in parts of central and eastern Liaoning, southeastern Jilin, central and southern Jiangsu and Anhui, western Jiangxi, northeastern Hunan and central and eastern Guizhou, among which there is moderate to heavy snow (5 ~ 6 mm) in central Liaoning and other places. There is light rain in parts of south-central Jiangnan, southern Guizhou, western and northern Fujian, most of Guangxi and Hainan Island. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of Liaodong Peninsula, northern Hebei, Shandong Peninsula and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 18th-20: 00 on December 19th)

　　From 20: 00 on December 19 to 20: 00 on December 20,There is light snow in parts of Ili Valley in Xinjiang, eastern Jilin and Shandong Peninsula. There is light rain in most parts of Zhejiang, Fujian, southwestern Guizhou, central, eastern and southwestern Yunnan, southeastern Guangxi, southwestern Guangdong, and northwestern Hainan Island. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of Liaodong Peninsula, northern Hebei, Shandong Peninsula, northern Zhejiang and southeastern Guangxi (see Figure 6).

Figure 6 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on December 19 -20: 00 on December 20)

First, the development process of China’s medical beauty industry

According to Article 2 of the Measures for the Administration of Medical Beauty Services, medical beauty refers to the repair and reshaping of human appearance and the morphology of various parts of the human body by surgery, drugs, medical devices and other traumatic or invasive medical techniques. Medical beauty is divided into surgical and non-surgical medical beauty according to whether surgery is needed, which are all carried out by registered professional doctors and medical experts.

Compared with the United States, South Korea and other big countries, China’s medical beauty industry started late, and its development process can be roughly divided into three stages:

Figure 1: The development course of China’s medical beauty industry

According to public information

From 1949 to 2008, marked by the establishment of plastic surgery for the first time, the domestic medical beauty industry began to sprout. In 1949, plastic surgery was established for the first time in China, which marked the germination of medical beauty industry in China. Since then, many public hospitals have set up plastic surgery departments, such as the Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Medical College. During this period, the main demand for medical beauty comes from passive plastic surgery such as post-injury repair and correction.

2008-2014 was the initial stage of the industry, and the upstream raw material manufacturers developed well, which led to the emergence of private medical institutions. This stage has three characteristics. First, a number of related companies are listed or listed, such as the listing of Huaxi Bio in Hong Kong in 2008 and the establishment of Huahan Plastic in 2010. Second, industry integration and mergers and acquisitions are frequent, and Langzi, suning universal and Fosun all deploy the medical and beauty industry through mergers and acquisitions; Third, the cooperation between China and South Korea has been further deepened, with Langzi and Evergrande as the representatives, and Korean technology and doctors have been continuously introduced and promoted.

Since 2014, with the help of capital, the industry has prospered and developed, and the "internet plus" wave has given birth to the Internet medical beauty platform. Driven by the mobile Internet and consumption upgrading, the Internet medical beauty platform has developed and gradually become the hub of the medical beauty industry chain. Since 2014, Internet medical beauty platforms such as New Oxygen, More Beauty and Yuemei.com have been favored by the capital market and have won several rounds of financing.

Second, the general situation of medical beauty industry chain

According to the relationship between the upstream and downstream of medical beauty products from manufacturing to serving consumers, the medical beauty industry chain can be divided into upstream raw material equipment manufacturers and downstream medical beauty institutions. The upstream raw material equipment, including instruments and equipment, injections and auxiliary materials, reach downstream private or public institutions through direct sales or consignment by manufacturers to provide corresponding services for medical beauty consumers. In addition, with the development of Internet technology and the penetration of consumer groups, the Internet medical beauty platform helps upstream manufacturers simplify distribution links by linking medical beauty institutions, and on the other hand, it can help consumers make efficient decisions. Related service providers include medical beauty industry information service providers, medical beauty APP, medical beauty insurance and so on.

Figure 2: Medical Beauty Industry Chain, compiled and drawn by the author.

Third, the status quo of China’s medical beauty industry

With the improvement of economic conditions, the continuous improvement of living standards, and at the same time, China consumers are influenced by the new trend of international medical beauty, and their awareness of medical beauty consumption is gradually awakening, and the medical beauty market is showing a rapid development trend. In 2019, the medical beauty market in China reached 176.9 billion yuan, and the CAGR was 28.54% in 2015-2019, which was higher than the same period in the world.

Figure 3: Global and China Medical and Beauty Industry Market Scale in 2015-2019

Source: Lemon Aimei, iResearch, etc.

1. Upstream: the overall concentration of raw materials and equipment is relatively high, and the domestic substitution is accelerated.

Medical cosmetology can be divided into surgical category (plastic surgery) and non-surgical category (Light medical cosmetology), in which the market capacity of Light medical cosmetology, China has steadily expanded, accounting for a stable proportion of the overall medical beauty market. Surgical medical beauty projects include eyelid plastic surgery, nose plastic surgery, oral orthodontics, hair transplantation and other head and face projects, breast enhancement and other chest projects, as well as liposuction and other physical projects. Non-surgical medical beauty projects include injection projects such as botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid, facial rejuvenation projects such as photon rejuvenation, and other projects such as tooth beauty. China’s Light medical cosmetology market accounts for a much higher proportion of the overall medical beauty market than the surgical cosmetic plastic surgery market, and has been stable at around 65%-70% in recent years. In 2018, the market size of China Light medical cosmetology was 102.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.62%; In 2019, the market size of China Light medical cosmetology was 119.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.86%.

Table 1: Classification of Medical Beauty Projects

According to public information

Figure 4: The market scale of China Light medical cosmetology accounts for a high proportion of the overall medical beauty project scale.

Source: iResearch.

Figure 5: China Light medical cosmetology market size

Source: iResearch.

In terms of raw materials in Light medical cosmetology, hyaluronic acid and botulinum toxin are the main injection fillers. According to ISAPS data, the plastic surgery projects using botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid reached 5.03 million and 3.3 million respectively, accounting for a total of 66%. According to the new oxygen big data, hyaluronic acid and botulinum toxin accounted for 66.59% and 32.67% respectively, accounting for a total of 99.26%.

Figure 6: Distribution of Injection Medicine Beauty in China

Source: New Oxygen Big Data

Upstream products have high technical barriers and strict listing approval, resulting in a high concentration of upstream manufacturers. In China, it takes 3-5 years to get the certificate of hyaluronic acid class III medical devices, and it takes 5-8 years to get the registration certificate of botulinum toxin drugs. Therefore, the upstream medical machinery link in the United States has a high moat advantage with strict policies and technical barriers. Up to now, a total of 16 enterprises in China’s mainland market have the registration certificate of hyaluronic acid class III medical devices issued by NMPA, while only 4 enterprises have the registration certificate of botulinum toxin biological drugs, of which only one is domestic.

Table 2: List of Domestic Approved Hyaluronic Acid and Botulinum Toxin Products

Source: NMPA, flint creation

Hyaluronic acid (commonly known as hyaluronic acid) is a kind of natural macromolecular mucopolysaccharide with N- acetylglucosamine and D- glucuronic acid as structural units, which widely exists in vertebrate connective tissues and body fluids, and has unique viscoelasticity and excellent water retention properties. At present, medical grade hyaluronic acid terminal products mainly cover three application fields: medical beauty, orthopedic treatment and ophthalmic treatment. In 2018, the medical beauty market was larger than other application fields, reaching 3.70 billion yuan, and the growth rate was higher than other fields, with a compound growth rate of 32.3% from 2014 to 2018. In 2020, it is estimated that the market scale of medical beauty hyaluronic acid terminal products in China will reach 4.82 billion yuan.

Figure 7: Market size of medical-grade hyaluronic acid end products in China (100 million yuan)

Source: Frost & Suliivan

China’s hyaluronic acid market is dominated by imports, and there is a large room for domestic substitution. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of hyaluronic acid products subdivided by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA). In terms of sales, the top four companies in the hyaluronic acid market are all foreign-funded enterprises, accounting for 68% of the total in 2019, and imported products dominate. In terms of sales volume, the sales volume of domestic hyaluronic acid has exceeded 40% in 2018, and domestic brands have gradually emerged. With the continuous improvement of cross-linking method and production technology of domestic hyaluronic acid products, the gap between domestic products and imported products in terms of concentration, degree of cross-linking, particle size, hardness and cohesiveness is gradually narrowing, and the domestic substitution process of hyaluronic acid will be deepened.

Figure 8: China Medical Beauty HA Product Sales Ranking in 2019

Source: Frost & Suliivan

Figure 9: Sales ranking of HA products of China Medical Beauty in 2018

Source: Frost & Suliivan

Botulinum toxin (commonly known as botulinum toxin): It is a toxic protein secreted by botulinum in the process of reproduction and has strong neurotoxicity. Botulinum toxin, as a nerve agent, can inhibit the release of acetylcholine from nerve endings by irreversibly cutting the neurotransmitter conduction complex, thus causing muscle relaxation and paralysis. However, its biggest application scenario is not in the medical field, but for medical beauty needs such as dynamic wrinkle correction, face-lifting and stovepipe. The overall market scale of botulinum toxin in China is in the stage of rapid growth. According to Limu Information Consulting, the market scale of botulinum toxin sold through formal channels in China has accelerated since 2015, reaching 3.92 billion yuan in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 32%.

Because the product is highly toxic, it is strictly regulated by the state. At present, there are only four official certifications in China (Hengli made in China, BOTOX imported from the United States, Dysport made by Ipsen in Britain and Letty Bo developed by Hugel in Korea). There are still seven botulinum toxin products in the process of applying for qualification. Looking around the world, the United States is the dominant company, Korean botulinum toxin producers all have the layout in China, and other manufacturers are researching botulinum toxin products, and Britain, Germany, Russia and India all have product layouts.

Laser beauty equipment: There are many kinds of equipment in the medical beauty equipment market, among which laser beauty equipment achieves the effect of plastic surgery through "light intervention" and becomes the backbone of the beauty medical market. Laser beauty instrument can be used in the fields of skin softening, nevus removal, wrinkle removal, hair removal and so on. According to public information, China’s laser beauty instrument market has developed rapidly. In 2019, the market scale was 2.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.73%.

Laser beauty instrument depends on imports, and domestic products are gradually recognized in the market. Although there are many laser medical beauty equipment enterprises in China, the mainstream equipment is mostly imported products. In the photoelectric equipment industry, foreign giants and local dominant enterprises are relatively mature, and the industry concentration is high. At present, the common suppliers of imported laser medical equipment include Alma in Israel, Lumenis in the United States, and Cynosure in the United States, accounting for 80% of the regular equipment and occupying a dominant position. The domestic medical and beauty equipment industry started late, and the technical foundation of enterprises is relatively weak. Domestic laser medical beauty enterprises have continuously enhanced their R&D capabilities, improved product quality, and gradually increased their market share through extension investment, mergers and acquisitions, and independent research and development. In terms of specific products, Wuhan Qizhi Laser’s photon therapeutic instrument and semiconductor laser depilation instrument, Shenzhen Peninsula Medical acne therapeutic instrument, Shenzhen GSD’s multi-element rf beauty instrument and other products are gradually recognized in the market.

2. Downstream: the entry barrier of cosmetic and plastic surgery hospital industry is low, and the distribution is unbalanced; The trend of "internet plus" is expected to reconstruct the ecology of medical beauty industry.

At present, in the market of medical beauty hospitals in China, service terminals are mainly divided into public plastic surgery hospitals and private beauty hospitals. Generally speaking, private specialized beauty hospitals and their clinics occupy most of the market space. However, due to the concentration of top experts, scholars and surgeons in the industry, the most advanced medical beauty resources and technologies in China, standardized management and high trust, public hospitals are still a very important part of the domestic medical beauty industry. In the future, with the advancement of medical reform, public hospitals are expected to regain their vitality in the market competition of medical beauty and jointly promote the rapid development of China’s beauty industry with private capital.

At present, medical and aesthetic institutions and professionals are mainly concentrated in the developed areas in the east. Although the market coverage has been extended to the central cities in the central and western regions, the market space of the second, third and third tier cities in the central and western regions with greater market breadth is still blank, and there is still a lack of channels for product promotion and business expansion, and it will take time to expand downward. On the whole, China’s medical beauty market has formed a layout with Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Changsha, Chongqing and Chengdu as the center of gravity, which can be roughly divided into four sectors: East China, North China, South China, Central China and West China, among which North China, East China and South China account for the vast majority.

Figure 10: Regional Distribution of China’s Medical Beauty Market

According to public information

Open up the relationship between medical and aesthetic institutions and consumers, and the Internet platform is expected to lead the reform of medical and aesthetic institutions. The main problem faced by private beauty hospitals is the high cost of sales and customer acquisition, and consumers are also faced with the embarrassment of asymmetric supply and demand information of medical beauty. The medical beauty APP platform mainly gathers users through the form of content+community+e-commerce or appointment referral, and builds a bridge for communication between B-end institutions, doctors and C-end customers, which improves the decision-making efficiency of users and reduces the marketing cost of institutions. From 2011 to now, dozens of medical beauty apps such as New Oxygen, Yuemei and Meituan Medical Beauty have emerged. Medical beauty App has purified the industry to a certain extent, promoted the medical beauty industry to transparency and standardization, and to some extent disintegrated the phenomenon of using the information of buyers and sellers to collect fees unequally. However, from the current point of view, the relevant medical beauty apps have not found a sustainable and stable profit model, and they still focus on business exploration in the short term.

Fourth, the future development prospects

At present, China’s medical beauty market is in the process of rapid development, and it faces the following outstanding problems: (1) The market is chaotic: raw materials and drugs of medical beauty are chaotic, and there are over-packaging of items and over-consumption of drugs; (2) The industry concentration is very low: the market share of head enterprises can only reach about 5%, and most of the markets are concentrated in some enterprises in the middle and long tail; (3) Medical resources can’t meet the demand: experts such as doctors and nurses, as well as hospital management talents are in short supply. With the rapid expansion of the medical beauty market, the medical resources in the industry will become more and more tense; (4) The supervision of the industry is still lacking: many medical and aesthetic supervision systems and policies are still in the process of exploration and improvement.

Since 2002, China’s supervision of medical beauty industry has become increasingly strict. The state has successively promulgated the management methods, institutional standards and classified management catalogue of medical beauty services, and promulgated the evaluation standards and detailed rules of medical beauty institutions. In 2016, China Plastic Surgery Association was established, and medical beauty service institutions officially entered the era of compliance. In 2020, eight ministries and commissions, including the Health and Health Commission, jointly issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement of Medical Beauty to crack down on illegal medical cosmetology and further rectify the medical beauty industry. With the increase of non-surgical items in the beauty market and the popularity of injection filling items, consumers’ complaints about after-sales service, quality and contract of medical beauty institutions have increased. Relevant departments should supervise medical beauty services and drugs in a targeted manner according to the development trend of the industry market, further promote the structural reform of the medical beauty industry, and improve the bad phenomenon of regaining customer marketing and neglecting professional medical care in the industry.

Table 3: Supervision Policy of Medical Beauty Industry in China

According to public information

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In the wave of "Yan value economy", everyone has a love of beauty, and the increase of per capita disposable income is an important factor to quickly enlarge the "love of beauty". In the medical and beauty industry chain, the domestic substitution of upstream raw materials and equipment has accelerated, while the downstream industries are more chaotic. However, the trend of "internet plus" is expected to reconstruct the ecology of medical beauty industry. At the same time, the state has issued a series of policies to continuously guide the industry to develop in a standardized and healthy way, and drive the industry to develop healthily.

* Disclaimer: This article is an original article for Flint, written by Xin Mingyu, and may not be reproduced without authorization.

　　Reference News Network reported on February 18, On February 15th, the website of the French newspaper Echo published an article entitled "Where is the end of protectionism? The author is Christian Desbois Searle, emeritus professor at the University of Paris I and vice president of the French Economists Association. The content is compiled as follows:

　　At the end of January this year, the first Washington economic talks jointly sponsored by the French Institute of Economists and the French Embassy in the United States were officially held. The main topics discussed in the talks are the development trend of globalization and the challenges faced by international cooperation.

　　Are we going to "go global"? Most of the globalization process has been difficult to reverse, and high-tech is a good example. The so-called "de-globalization" is just a split trend involving global trade or capital flow.

　　It is in this case that the American Inflation Reduction Act has also become a topic of discussion. Because of this bill, the United States has made most of its major trading partners respond one after another.

　　The signal given by the bill brings at least one positive aspect: the United States has begun to pay attention to the response to climate change again. But Europe will also be directly affected, because the attractiveness of funds in the United States has obviously increased. The position of many European companies has pointed to this.

　　Europe is no longer as naive as it used to be, and responds by increasing government subsidies. Europe’s strategic thinking is clear: strike back at the subsidy policy of the United States and other unreasonable policies that make competition go astray. However, there is a real challenge behind this: if the subsidy policy is used too much, will there be problems in the European unified market? Many EU member States are hesitant to increase subsidies, because it is very beneficial to those big countries (especially Germany and France).

Different attitudes between small countries and big countries remain an important factor of division. However, the dominant "non-cooperation" situation in public opinion is actually far from being formed. Adam Posen, director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, suggested that Europeans "go to the World Trade Organization to launch actions against the United States". In the face of rampant protectionism, this is a good opportunity to rethink how the WTO works and its power.

　　When it comes to trade, everyone is used to targeting big trading countries. However, emerging countries and developing countries will be directly affected by the Inflation Reduction Act and other countries’ counter-measures The trade logic of the United States is to distinguish friendly countries from other countries, while Africa and many southern countries are listed as "other countries".

　　However, the southern countries have been affected by the tightening of monetary policy in developed countries, and are facing capital flight, currency war and forced interest rate hikes.

　　The Washington economic talks also mentioned a topic that the French Economists Association has been talking about for two years: the redistribution of the re-created SDR share, and the transfer of developed countries to southern countries. At present, Africa is expecting, France is pushing, and the US Senate is freezing.