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Catalogue

I. Planning background　

(A) the basis for development　

(2) Facing the situation 5

Second, the basic idea 8

(1) Guiding ideology 8

(II) Basic Principles 8

(III) Overall objective 10

III. Main Tasks During the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period 12

(A) to speed up the construction of a multi-level social security system for the elderly 12

(B) improve the diversified pension service system 15

(C) to establish a sound health service system for the elderly 18

(D) Enriching and prospering sports and culture education activities for the elderly 21

(E) solidly promote the construction of a livable city for the elderly 24

(six) to create a friendly and inclusive social atmosphere for the elderly 27

(VII) Give full play to regional advantages and expand the aging industry 30

IV. Safeguards 33

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership 33

(B) to strengthen institutional safeguards 33

(3) Strengthen team security 34

(4) Strengthening factor protection 34

(V) Strengthening supervision and inspection 35

Appendix 1: Explanation of Nouns 36

Annex 2: List of Major Tasks for the Development of the Aged in Lishui during the 14th Five-Year Plan 37

Annex 3: List of Key Projects for the Development of the Aged in Lishui during the 14th Five-Year Plan 38

The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Aged in Lishui City

In order to implement the national strategy of actively responding to population aging, accelerate the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the cause of aging in our city, and help our city to build an important window of "two highs" and a demonstration zone of common prosperity, according to the National Medium and Long-term Plan of Actively Responding to Population Aging, the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Supporting the High-quality Development and Construction of a Demonstration Zone of Common Prosperity in Zhejiang Province, the Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Cause of Aging in Zhejiang Province, the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of Lishui City and the Outline of the Vision for 2035, etc.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the city’s aging cause has achieved gratifying results, and the objectives and tasks of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for the Aging Cause in Lishui City" have been basically completed. The city’s social security system for the elderly has been continuously improved, and the coverage rate of basic old-age insurance has reached 99.12%, and the level of protection has been steadily improved; A diversified service system for the aged has been basically established, with 40 institutional beds for every 1,000 elderly people, 1,769 home care centers for the aged in villages (communities), 127 home care centers for the aged in towns (streets) and 19,300 institutional beds for the aged, including 10,600 nursing beds. Successfully selected into the fourth batch of pilot projects for the reform of home and community pension services in China, and formulated and implemented the Implementation Measures for the Cultivation of Pension Talents in Lishui City and the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Pension Service System; The capacity of medical and health services for the elderly has been steadily improved. The health management rate of the elderly over 65 years old has reached 71.42%, and the number of nursing beds for the elderly has reached more than 4 per thousand elderly medical institutions. There are 16 medical institutions in the old-age care institutions with more than 100 beds, and the proportion of medical and nursing institutions has reached 40%. Five national-level psychological care projects for the elderly have been implemented and constructed. Professionalization is 100% for old service personnel with certificates; The Municipal Science and Technology Bureau has established 33 old-age science and technology projects; The spiritual and cultural life of the elderly is more abundant. The proportion of the elderly who regularly participate in educational activities reaches 20.6%, and the proportion of towns (streets) with schools for the elderly reaches 69%.It was rated as the sixth batch of national distance education experimental areas for the elderly; The construction of a livable city for the elderly has achieved remarkable results. The urban area has become the first old-age friendly city in the province, and the experience of promoting the construction of a livable environment for the elderly has been affirmed and praised by Vice Premier Sun Chunlan. Led the establishment of the regional cooperation alliance for green development in the hometown of longevity and assumed the responsibilities of executive director and secretariat, which further expanded the brand influence of the hometown of longevity; The rights and interests of the elderly are more fully guaranteed; The social atmosphere of respecting the elderly in the city has basically taken shape; The aging industry is gradually growing; It laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of the cause of aging in the healthy direction during the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

Accomplishment of Main Indicators for the Development of the Cause of Aging in Lishui during the 13th Five-Year Plan

1. Development opportunities

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years after China has built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the first century-long struggle goal, starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the second century-long struggle goal. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee will actively respond to the rise of population aging as a national strategy. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Medium-and Long-term National Plan for Actively Responding to Population Aging and the Opinions on Strengthening the Aging Work in the New Era, which provided fundamental guidelines for our city to follow and act in response to population aging. The continuous exploration and practice of actively responding to the aging population in our city has laid a good foundation for promoting the better and faster development of the cause of aging. Yuan Jiajun, secretary of the provincial party Committee, has given instructions for Lishui to strengthen the construction of the hometown of longevity three times, and our city is actively exploring and promoting the construction of a higher level of longevity hometown; Our city’s application for actively responding to the key contact cities of population aging has passed the evaluation of relevant provincial departments and has been reported to relevant state departments for approval; The "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a Livable Environment for the Elderly" was issued, and a leading group for the construction of a livable environment for the elderly, headed by the mayor, was established, and Lishui was vigorously promoted to build a livable city for the elderly that matched the longevity town of China; The Zhejiang Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and the Lishui Municipal People’s Government will carry out the joint construction of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal People’s Government, study and issue opinions on jointly promoting the high-quality development of health care in the old revolutionary base areas in southwest Zhejiang (Lishui), and emphasize the improvement of the integrated medical and health service system and the acceleration of the integrated development of health care for the elderly; The United Nations Population Fund, Lishui Municipal Government and Alibaba started cooperation to build together."Digital Lishui sample for helping the elderly"; The pilot project of digital distance education college in cooperation with China Digital Corporation is under way. The introduction and implementation of the policy of "a couple can have three children" is conducive to improving the population structure and implementing the national strategy of actively responding to population aging; The rapid development of information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things, as well as modern medicine, has provided new scientific and technological support and innovative impetus for coping with the aging population; The city has a profound cultural heritage of caring for the elderly, and the consumption power and demand of the elderly are growing; Diversification and diversified demand for old-age care are constantly emerging, and the market opportunities of health-care industries such as silver-haired economy and health-care and old-age care are prominent, which provide good opportunities for the high-quality development of old-age undertakings and old-age industries.

Step 2 face challenges

The 14th Five-Year Plan is an important window for our city to cope with the aging. According to the statistics of registered population, by the end of December 2020, there were 551,000 elderly people aged 60 and above, accounting for 20.35% of the total population, and 401,000 elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 14.81% of the total population; According to the data of the seventh census, there are 532,500 permanent residents aged 60 and above, accounting for 21.24% of the total population, and 385,300 residents aged 65 and above, accounting for 15.37%. The elderly population is large and the aging degree is high. Our city has entered a moderately aging society. According to statistics, from 2010 to 2020, the elderly population in our city increased by 159,300, with an average annual increase of 15,900 elderly people, with an average annual growth rate of 4.07%. The elderly population and the aging rate showed a sustained growth trend. There are 94,000 elderly people aged 80 and above in the city, accounting for 17.89% of the total elderly population; At the same time, there are many elderly people in rural areas, and the proportion of disabled and demented elderly people is high. It is estimated that by 2025, the elderly population aged 60 and above will exceed 700,000, accounting for 28% of the total population. The growing elderly population will inevitably generate increasing demand for old-age care, medical care, spiritual culture, etc., and the requirements for social security and public services are also getting higher and higher. Compared with the yearning for a better life of the elderly and the high-quality development requirements of the elderly, there are still obvious shortcomings in the elderly cause in our city.It is mainly manifested in the unbalanced development of urban and rural aging undertakings, the low level of socialization of old-age services, the just-started construction of health service system for the elderly, the weak strength of aging work, the weak industrial foundation of aging, the insufficient understanding of the seriousness of population aging in the whole society, and the low social participation in the aging undertakings. It is urgent to solve the existing problems in the development of aging undertakings. The aging population will lead to an increase in the expenditure of government public finance on basic pension, retirement pension, insurance premium subsidy and medical care, an increase in the burden of family pension, a decrease in the supply of labor force, an impact on social vitality and innovation drive, and an impact that cannot be underestimated on the economic and social development of our city.

Hold high the great banner of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the policy of "Party Committee leadership, government leadership, social participation, and universal action", establish a positive outlook on aging, promote healthy aging, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee the State Council and provincial and municipal party committees and governments to actively respond to population aging, and focus on realizing the goal of learning, enjoying, teaching, feeling, providing security and medical care for the elderly. Enhance the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of the elderly and their families, continuously expand the supply of products and services suitable for the elderly, speed up the pace of filling shortcomings, accelerate the construction of a policy system and public environment for providing for the elderly, filial piety and respect for the elderly, and explore the development pattern of the cause of the elderly with local characteristics in Lishui, in order to further innovate and practice the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", accelerate the creation of an "important window for high-level construction and high-quality development", help Lishui to make overall plans and leap-forward development across mountains, and build Lishui into a common and prosperous society.

Firmly establish the ideological concept of actively responding to population aging, strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission of aging work, and enhance the sense of urgency, enthusiasm and initiative; Adhere to the party’s leadership over the cause of aging, actively play the leading role of the government, strengthen top-level design, incorporate the cause of aging into regional economic and social development plans, strengthen forward-looking planning and arrangements, respond to the aging of the population in a timely, scientific and comprehensive manner, and promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the cause of aging.

2. Multi-participation, joint construction and sharing

Efforts should be made to build a general pattern of aging work with unified leadership of the Party committee, administration by the government according to law, close cooperation of departments, active participation of mass organizations, and coordinated action from top to bottom, left and right, advocate nationwide action, stimulate the enthusiasm of the market, society, families and individuals, guide diversified participation, and realize the development of the cause of aging for everyone to participate and share.

Highlight the key points of work, make up shortcomings, strong and weak items, and consolidate advantages. First, firmly establish a problem orientation, focus on key areas and weak links in the development of the cause of the elderly, start from the existing problems and deficiencies, think about the starting point of work, and give priority to solving outstanding problems; Second, give full play to advantages, improve work standards, and make existing work strengths stronger and highlights brighter.

Guide and strengthen the relevant aspects of aging work to perform their duties and cooperate with each other, focus on solving the problems of data sharing, business collaboration and inter-departmental cooperation among different departments, and promote the mutual complementarity and orderly convergence of aging policies in different departments; Strengthen the overall planning of resources, guide the allocation of resources, and avoid the waste or fragmentation of elderly service resources; Strengthen the overall planning of urban and rural areas and promote the equalization of public services for the elderly; Pay attention to the overall development of aging undertakings and industries.

Closely follow the development theme, strengthen the support and leading role of science and technology, use high technology to empower smart and healthy old-age care, and use digital and intelligent technology to revitalize the cause of aging. Based on Lishui, looking at China, connecting with the international community, benchmarking the highest standard and the best level, actively exploring, forming local characteristics, and promoting the development of our city’s aging cause to informationization, intelligence, high level and high quality.

By 2025, the overall level of the cause of aging in our city will be significantly improved, and a development system for the cause of aging will be established to match the economic and social development process of Lishui. Develop a multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system and build a social security system with more comprehensive coverage and greater protection; The old-age care service system with the coordination of home, community and institution and the combination of medical care and health care is more perfect; A sound medical service network for the elderly has been established, and a convenient, high-quality, comprehensive and continuous health service system for the elderly has been fully established; The supply of cultural and physical education for the elderly is more abundant; The aging level of homes, communities and public facilities has been further improved, and the construction of a safe, green, convenient and comfortable livable environment for the elderly has achieved remarkable results; The protection mechanism for the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly has been continuously improved and the protection is effective; The concept of respecting, loving and helping the elderly is deepening, and the social fashion of self-esteem, self-reliance and self-improvement of the elderly is formed; The environment for the elderly to exert their waste heat to participate in social development is continuously optimized; The aging industry has developed rapidly, the old-related industries and products have been increasing and enriching, and the silver-haired economic highland has been initially established; The standardization of the cause of aging has been continuously improved.

Main indicators of the development of the cause of aging in Lishui during the 14 th Five-Year Plan

Improve the multi-level, multi-pillar and sustainable social security system that is suitable for Lishui’s economic and social development level, and enhance the social security capacity of the elderly.

Strengthen the accurate expansion of the insured and uninsured personnel, realize the full coverage of the legal population of the basic old-age insurance for urban employees, and basically realize the full coverage of the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. We will improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers that combines social pooling with individual accounts, promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the urban and rural residential insurance system, and further improve the old-age insurance system and policies of government agencies and institutions. Coordinate the development of enterprise annuities, occupational annuities, personal pensions and commercial old-age insurance, and accelerate the construction of a multi-level old-age security system. According to the economic and social development level of our city, we will adjust the treatment in a timely manner, further promote the determination of urban and rural residential insurance treatment and the implementation of the normal adjustment mechanism of basic pensions, and encourage overpayment and overpayment. Standardize the collection and payment of funds according to law, expand the financing channels of funds, and promote the long-term balance of basic old-age insurance funds.

In accordance with the unified deployment of the whole province, we will speed up the improvement of the city-wide, fair, unified, urban-rural and sustainable medical security system for the elderly, constantly improve the basic medical insurance system for employees and urban-rural residents, improve the participation rate of the registered population in the city, and comprehensively implement the municipal-level overall planning of basic medical insurance. Establish a multi-level medical security system, actively carry out national health supplementary medical insurance, implement the critical illness insurance system for the elderly, further promote accident insurance for the elderly, and guide the elderly to actively participate in insurance. Improve the security mechanism for chronic and special diseases of the elderly and reduce the burden of medical expenses for the elderly. We will improve the medical security service system for the elderly, actively optimize the online and offline service channels of medical insurance, accelerate the direct settlement service for medical treatment across provinces and different places in the basic medical insurance relationship, and do a good job in outpatient settlement services for special diseases of the elderly. Support the development of commercial health insurance and promote the diversification of health insurance.

Continue to pay attention to the health service needs of the disabled and demented elderly, according to the unified arrangements of the state and the province, on the basis of the long-term care insurance pilot in the province, based on local conditions, learn from the pilot experience, improve the system design, and explore the establishment of a long-term care insurance system and policy that adapts to the economic development level and aging development trend of our city. Encourage commercial insurance to develop and launch long-term care insurance products and services to meet the diversified and multi-level security needs of the elderly. Accelerate the establishment of a long-term care service system, actively integrate the resources of medical institutions, and provide centralized or home-based medical rehabilitation and long-term care services for the elderly; Encourage secondary vocational colleges and technical colleges to cultivate and train nursing talents, and explore the establishment of long-term care service object reporting system and long-term care service institutions management norms and access and exit mechanisms.

Improve and perfect the hierarchical and classified social assistance system for the elderly in our city, innovate the ways of assistance, improve the assistance system, standardize the assistance standards, and improve the assistance mechanism to ensure that all eligible elderly people are included in the scope of social assistance. Give full play to the role of social assistance funds, make overall use of welfare lottery public welfare funds and lottery public welfare funds used by governments at all levels for social welfare undertakings, and guide social forces to participate in assistance. Improve the long-term care service guarantee policy for the elderly with special difficulties and disabilities. By 2025, the centralized support rate for poor elderly people who cannot take care of themselves will reach 95%. Priority is given to ensuring the needs of elderly care services such as widows and orphans, disabled, the elderly and family planning special families with financial difficulties. Improve the social welfare system and welfare system in our city, improve the welfare treatment and welfare level of the elderly, and plan to improve the subsidy standard for the elderly in our city. Encourage charitable activities for the elderly to be actively carried out.

Upgrade the file to make up for the shortcomings, and improve the quality and build the system. Construct an old-age service system that coordinates home community institutions and combines medical care with health care. Improve the old-age service network, focus on service quality and service quality, and promote the development of old-age services in the direction of specialization, standardization, branding, diversification and diversification. Pay attention to the needs of the disabled and demented elderly, further enhance the family pension function, and strive to create a "benchmark area for happiness and support" in the province.

We will implement a new round of special planning for the city’s old-age service facilities, highlight the construction of embedded small-scale old-age care institutions in communities, and adopt the methods of "rebuilding idle real estate, building new land for planning, and allocating (resettling) land for construction". The compliance rate of supporting the construction of old-age service facilities in new urban areas and new residential (small) areas will be 100%, so that the elderly can stay at home and enjoy convenient and professional old-age services nearby. The rural areas highlight the transformation and upgrading of nursing homes, and transform them into regional comprehensive service centers for the aged. On the basis of realizing the protection of the extremely poor, they provide services for the elderly in society, fill the shortcomings of rural old-age facilities, and promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas. By the end of 2022, all nursing homes will meet the national second-class standards for nursing homes, with 55% of nursing beds in the city’s old-age care institutions and 58% in 2025, with 20 beds for every 10,000 elderly people with cognitive impairment. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, give play to the role of the market, attract the society to actively participate in the supply of aged care services for the old service forces, deepen the reform of public-run and private-run aged care institutions, innovate the service mode of "aged care manager", promote social organizations and volunteers to participate in aged care services, cultivate a number of localized chain-based aged care service operators and aged care service brands, and form a diversified aged care service market.

Innovate the long-term operation mechanism of township (street) pension service centers, integrate resources such as township (street) pension service centers, village (community) care centers and elderly canteens within the region, rely on the chain operation of professional institutions, give full play to the overall regional resource advantages and institutional professional advantages, and realize the "housekeeper docking, professional service and accessible supply" of community and home-based pension. Solidly promote the supporting construction of home care service facilities in residential quarters, give full play to the six functions of township (street) home care service centers, and vigorously develop services such as helping meals, bathing, emergency, medical care, transportation and cleaning. We will promote the effective coverage of catering services for the elderly by upgrading or building new dining halls for the elderly, community catering service points, and home delivery by social catering enterprises. Support professional home care service organizations and promote the participation of various market players in service supply. Promote the pilot construction of kangyang consortium, and build 100 kangyang consortia in the city by 2025. Explore the establishment of family nursing beds, and establish an evaluation and operation mechanism for the orderly transfer of family nursing beds and institutional nursing beds. Strengthen the family pension function, explore and improve relevant policy support, and encourage adult children and the elderly to live nearby or live together. Formulate and promulgate the Regulations of Lishui Municipality on Home Care for the Aged.

We will implement the plan to promote the integration of old-age care in mountainous areas, increase the capital investment and service supply of rural old-age care services, speed up the construction of rural old-age care facilities, fill in the shortcomings of rural old-age care facilities, and improve the level of old-age care services in rural and remote mountainous areas. Select a group of natural villages to set up mutual support points for the aged to make up for the shortcomings of home care services in remote mountainous areas. We will vigorously develop rural mutual assistance and old-age care services through the modes of mutual assistance of silver age, neighborhood, relatives and friends, and voluntary service. Give play to the overall coordination role of village committees and village collectives in strengthening rural old-age services, and promote the establishment of a care and assistance system and a service system for the elderly in rural areas. We will promote the combination of medical care and nursing care in rural areas through various forms, and encourage the continuous exploration and establishment of various mutual assistance and old-age care models suitable for the needs of local people, such as villagers using their own idle real estate to carry out old-age care services. Strengthen the basic role of rural families in providing for the elderly, and give free care knowledge and skills training to those who return to their families to take care of the elderly.

Promote healthy aging, implement the principle of "great health, great health" and "prevention first", focus on all-round health services for the elderly, optimize the allocation of medical and health resources for the elderly in the city, solidly promote the combination of medical care and nursing, promote the establishment of a comprehensive and continuous health service system for the elderly covering urban and rural areas, and provide comprehensive and continuous services for the elderly, such as health education, preventive health care, disease diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation care, long-term care and hospice care.

We will earnestly promote the health promotion activities for the elderly in our city, vigorously carry out health promotion activities for the elderly, incorporate health education into the curriculum system and educational content of all levels of education, including universities and educational institutions for the elderly, publicize and popularize health knowledge and epidemic prevention knowledge for the elderly in various ways, channels and angles, improve their health literacy and guide their healthy lifestyles. We will implement basic public health services for the elderly and combine medical care with nursing care, improve the working mechanism of family doctors’ contract service, and strengthen screening intervention and health guidance for common and chronic diseases of the elderly. Establish a continuous, comprehensive and dynamic health management file for the elderly, and regularly carry out health assessment for the elderly. The standardized health management service rate of urban and rural communities for the elderly aged 65 and over has reached the provincial average. Give full play to the role of Lishui Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Alliance, and promote the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Alzheimer’s disease. Pay attention to the mental health of the elderly, carry out mental health assessment and follow-up management, and continue to promote mental health and spiritual care services for the elderly.

Optimize the allocation of medical and health resources for the elderly, and give priority to supporting the allocation of bed resources such as medical care, rehabilitation and nursing for the elderly. Integrate regional medical resources, fully tap the potential, promote the construction of continuing medical institutions such as geriatric hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes and hospice care through new construction, reconstruction and functional transformation, and support medical institutions to carry out rehabilitation care, long-term care and hospice care services. By 2025, the city will add more than 6 continuing medical institutions such as geriatric hospitals, nursing homes and rehabilitation hospitals. Carry out rehabilitation and nursing services for the elderly with Chinese medicine characteristics. Further strengthen the construction of geriatrics, and by 2025, the standard setting rate of geriatrics in secondary and above general hospitals and dimethyl and above Chinese medicine hospitals will reach 60%. Promote the construction of rehabilitation department in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals. Taking the establishment of Southwest Zhejiang Geriatric Medical Center as the starting point, we will promote the establishment of Lishui Geriatric College Alliance. Actively promote the pilot project of hospice care in primary medical institutions, strengthen the construction of special departments and wards (beds) in primary medical and health institutions, such as geriatrics, rehabilitation, nursing, traditional Chinese medicine and hospice care, improve the function of hospitalization service, and enhance the service capacity of diagnosis and treatment of senile diseases and rehabilitation care. By 2022, the proportion of nursing beds in primary health care institutions will reach 30%. By 2025, at least one hospital in each county (city, district) and more than 20% primary medical and health institutions will provide hospice care services.

Accelerate the integration and development of medical and health care and old-age care services, and explore the mode of combining medical care and nursing in mountainous areas. Promote the establishment of medical institutions in old-age care institutions, support medical institutions to set up branches and medical service points in old-age care institutions, or provide old-age care services by using existing resources. Encourage old-age care institutions to cooperate with neighboring medical and health institutions through various forms such as signing services, and further standardize the cooperative relationship between home care centers for the aged and medical and health institutions. We will steadily carry out the combination of medical care and nursing in the hospitals of mature primary medical institutions to provide healthy old-age care services for the disabled and demented elderly in rural areas. Encourage social forces to set up institutions that combine medical care with nursing care. Implement the project to improve the ability of community medical care and improve the service facilities of community home medical care and maintenance. Promote the extension of medical and health services to communities and families. Support qualified medical and health institutions and capable medical and nursing institutions to establish family beds and carry out on-site services for elderly people who are at home and disabled. Together with the United Nations Fund and Alibaba, we will build a digital city to help the elderly, take the digital platform of China Digital New Media as the carrier, and steadily promote the new service model of "internet plus Elderly Health" to provide the elderly living at home in mountainous areas with a combination of medical and nursing services. Promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine combined with medical care and promote the construction of forest rehabilitation hospitals.

Starting from the needs of the elderly, we should integrate resources, strengthen the construction of cultural and sports teaching facilities for the elderly, increase the supply of services, promote the vigorous development of cultural and sports teaching activities for the elderly, enhance accessibility and convenience, guarantee the rights of the elderly to participate in cultural and sports education activities, and meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly.

Develop old-age education with innovative ideas, innovate management mechanism, build a public service system for old-age education with wide coverage and obvious characteristics, and gradually form Lishui mode of old-age education. Further guide senior universities, senior TV universities and senior open universities to give full play to their respective advantages and become bigger and stronger; Encourage social forces to fully participate, set up educational institutions for the elderly, and form a joint force for running schools; Relying on the platform of "the third age school" to promote "the education for the elderly in internet plus", and making full use of modern science and technology and network resources to vigorously develop distance education for the elderly; Give full play to the functional advantages of the national distance education experimental zone for the elderly and regional adult technical schools in our city, and improve the distribution network of elderly education; We will promote the establishment of teaching points for elderly education in township (street) home care service centers, pension institutions and rural cultural auditoriums. By 2025, elderly education will cover all towns (streets) in the city. Improve the education level and school-running ability of the elderly education, give full play to the advantages of universities and other educational institutions in education management and curriculum development, encourage in-service and retired teachers and other experts and scholars to participate in the education for the elderly, provide rich educational resources for the elderly, encourage social forces to explore the development of high-end and high-quality education for the elderly, and guide the stratified and characteristic education to meet the needs of the elderly for high-quality education services. Continue to promote the construction of the photography branch of the Provincial University of Literature and Art for the Aged. In combination with the "red and green dual-color culture", we will actively set up research and study bases for the elderly, develop education courses for the elderly implanted with the revolutionary spirit in southwest Zhejiang and the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", and carry out research and study activities for the elderly.Encourage all localities to give full play to their local characteristics and advantages, and explore and develop the contents of old-age education courses such as wooden play and celadon. By 2025, the proportion of elderly people who regularly participate in educational activities will reach more than 25%.

Actively play the role of public culture in serving the elderly, incorporate the cultural construction of the elderly into the basic public cultural service system, improve the service capacity of public welfare cultural places such as cultural centers at all levels, libraries and township comprehensive cultural stations for the elderly, and increase the content of serving the elderly in major cultural projects such as rural film screenings, farmer’s bookstores and cultural auditoriums. Reasonable layout of urban and rural cultural venues for the elderly, improve the adaptability of public cultural facilities, all counties (cities, districts) to achieve full coverage of elderly activity centers, public cultural venues for the elderly free of charge or preferential opening. Support the construction of cultural and artistic groups and societies for the elderly, and strengthen the training of literary and artistic backbones for the elderly. Encourage all localities to hold regular cultural and art festivals for the elderly, cultural performances for the elderly, photography competitions and exhibitions for the elderly; Promote the organization of cultural activities for the elderly under the community and grassroots; Make full use of modern science and technology and digital resources to provide richer and more accessible cultural service resources for the elderly; Encourage the creation and distribution of literary and artistic works loved by the elderly, and make excellent cultural works for the elderly suitable for the spread of new media. Stimulate the new vitality of the cultural and entertainment market for the elderly.

Create a healthy aging atmosphere of "physical education and medical care" and improve the policy system of promoting health by sports for the elderly. Implement the sample project of sports for the elderly, and achieve the development requirements of "six haves" of "organization, system, funds, venues, personnel and activities" for sports for the elderly. Strengthen the construction of sports venues and facilities for the elderly, incorporate the construction of sports venues for the elderly into the sports development plan, plan to build a sports fitness complex for the elderly in Lishui, embed the sports activities space for the elderly based on the ecological resources of parks and green spaces, and improve the supporting facilities for sports. In urban public sports spaces and community sports facilities, a number of sports venues suitable for the elderly, such as gateball and balloon volleyball, are planned and built. Urban and rural parks and communities are generally equipped with fitness and recreation facilities suitable for the elderly, and efforts are made to build a 10-minute fitness circle in urban communities and a 15-minute fitness circle in rural towns and villages to achieve coverage of urban and rural sports and fitness facilities for the elderly. Establish and improve sports organizations for the elderly, strengthen the construction of mass organizations such as sports associations for the elderly, continue to strengthen the construction of sports clubs and modern villages (communities) for the elderly, give play to their leading role, and form a network of sports organizations for the elderly covering urban and rural areas. Actively organize and carry out a wealth of physical fitness activities for the elderly, and run the seventh sports meeting for the elderly in Lishui. Innovate sports activities and events suitable for the elderly, actively undertake national and above sports competitions for the elderly, and plan to build a nationwide exhibition, performance and competition base for the elderly. Strengthen the training of sports coaches and referees for the elderly, and strengthen scientific guidance for sports and fitness for the elderly. By 2025,The proportion of elderly people who regularly participate in sports activities has reached more than 25.5%.

We will strengthen the construction of a livable environment for the elderly, improve the aging infrastructure such as living, traveling and living service environment for the elderly, continuously optimize the environment of "living, traveling, medical care and raising" for the elderly, optimize the formation of a safe, convenient and comfortable livable environment for the elderly, and basically build a livable city for the elderly with Lishui characteristics.

Guide the elderly families to carry out aging transformation and upgrading of living facilities, give appropriate subsidies to the poor, low-income and low-disabled, elderly (80 years old and above) and key special care recipients in this city, carry out in-depth aging transformation of the elderly families with difficulties, and complete the aging transformation that the elderly families with difficulties need most urgently in 2025, and should be reformed. Encourage the development of universal housing to meet the needs of family members of all ages. We will promote the construction of elderly-friendly communities and solidly promote the installation of elevators in existing houses. Comprehensively promote the aging transformation of public facilities closely related to the daily life of the elderly. Accelerate the aging transformation of public service facilities and old communities in the city. Actively promote the creation of barrier-free communities, villages and scenic spots. Improve the aging level of public transport, strengthen the barrier-free construction and transformation of urban and rural roads and public transport infrastructure, and improve the barrier-free facilities of public transport. By 2025, the barrier-free rate of bus stops will be 100%, and the integration rate of urban and rural public transport will reach 85%. Airports, railway stations, bus stations, docks, tourist attractions and other crowded places set up green passages and waiting areas for the elderly, and appropriately equipped with travel AIDS for the elderly to provide voluntary, polite and friendly services for the elderly.

Promote the "Garden Neighborhood Center" to increase points and expand areas, and create a 15-minute convenience life circle. Promote the establishment of a five-minute social emergency rescue circle for "Lishui Mountain Residence" homestays and tourist attractions. The 96345 comprehensive service platform of "Lishui Residential Care" was built and operated to provide "menu-style" diversified pension services for the elderly. Establish a municipal geriatric medical center, promote "Internet+medical health", and build a community and family health service platform. General hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes and primary medical institutions all set up green channels for the elderly to seek medical treatment, optimize the process of seeking medical treatment for the elderly, and provide multi-channel registration for medical treatment. Strengthen the construction of elderly-friendly medical and health institutions. By 2022, more than 80% of general hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes and primary medical and health institutions will become elderly-friendly medical and health institutions. Strengthen the construction of mobile hospitals, explore "mobile small medicine boxes", and alleviate the problem of difficult medical treatment for the elderly in remote mountainous areas.

Effectively solve the difficulties of the elderly in using intelligent technology, join hands with the United Nations Population Fund and Alibaba Company, and rely on Alibaba’s digital technology and innovative service advantages to jointly carry out a series of digital services for the elderly, and create a "Lishui model of digital 4 services for the elderly". Using digital means to help the elderly cope with emergencies and adding networked fire detectors for the elderly living alone in the city; Equipped with anti-lost positioning bracelet for Alzheimer’s patients; We will build a "Silver Age Guard" service platform, and use digital means to provide the elderly with protection against fraud, loss and accidents. Promote the construction of smart communities, relying on community digital platforms and offline community service institutions to provide better smart services for the elderly; Focus on high-frequency issues and service scenarios such as travel, medical treatment and consumption for the elderly, and promote the design, development and transformation of digital service applications for the elderly; Support the development and application promotion of terminal equipment for healthy old-age care, promote the aging transformation of Internet applications, focus on the aging transformation of Internet websites and mobile Internet applications closely related to the daily life of the elderly, and encourage enterprises to provide "caring mode" and "elder mode" of related applications. Popularize the application of intelligent technology for the elderly, effectively improve the application ability of intelligent technology for the elderly, and help the elderly to cross the "digital divide."

Practice a positive outlook on aging, treat the elderly positively, guide the elderly to treat their life positively, pay attention to exploring the human resources of the elderly, broaden the channels for the elderly to participate in economic, social and cultural life, and guide the elderly to play a positive role and make new contributions. Carry forward the tradition of filial piety and respect for the elderly, advocate intergenerational harmonious social culture, and build and share an inclusive and friendly society for the elderly.

Advocate intergenerational harmonious social environment and culture, carry out selection activities such as warm family for the elderly and publicity and exhibition activities of "good family style and good family training", strengthen family virtue education, and strengthen family members’ ethical and moral concepts of respecting the elderly; Strengthen the publicity and education of the active concept of aging, establish and publicize the advanced model of old age, guide the whole society to treat the elderly correctly, actively accept and strongly support the elderly to participate in social development and enhance their sense of social belonging. Strengthen the education on the aging population, the situation of the country, the situation of the province and the city, and the propaganda on respecting the elderly, enhance the awareness of the aging population of the whole society, regularly carry out the selection of filial piety figures, widely publicize the advanced deeds of respecting the elderly, explore the introduction of preferential policies for filial piety figures, and strengthen the guidance and incentives for respecting the elderly. Carry out the "six advances" of filial piety culture in depth, and build a number of filial piety culture campuses, filial piety culture villages and filial piety culture units. Establish a number of filial piety culture and education bases, and build a number of filial piety culture theme parks. Governments at all levels regularly organize visits to the elderly who are in difficulty, empty nest, disabled and very old. In government agencies, state-owned enterprises, and social organizations, Party branches will carry out activities of caring for and helping left-behind elderly people in villages. Cultivate and support old volunteer service organizations. We will further promote the creation of the "Respect for the Elderly Civilization" and strive to achieve full coverage of the "Respect for the Elderly Civilization" by 2025 in government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises.

Encourage the elderly to play their strengths and actively participate in cultural and sports activities, community work, technical consultation and social voluntary activities, make suggestions for social governance, economic development and cultural and educational development, guide and support the establishment and standardized development of organizations for the elderly, and encourage the elderly to participate in economic and social development through various organizations to give full play to their residual heat. On major policies involving the rights and interests of the elderly, listen to the opinions of the elderly and their organizations. Incorporate the development and utilization of elderly human resources into the outline of Lishui’s medium-and long-term talent development plan, establish an information base for elderly talents, and build a docking platform for employment information for the elderly. Explore the establishment of a policy system to ensure the employment of the elderly. Encourage organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations to develop jobs suitable for the elderly, and build a platform and provide convenience for the elderly to participate in economic and social development to a greater extent and in a wider field. Help the elderly who are willing to receive job skills training, and include those who do have employability and training needs and do not receive the basic pension for urban workers on a monthly basis (there is no upper age limit) into the scope of vocational skills upgrading action subsidies. Regular four-state organization selection "old-fashioned" character selection. Support the development of associations for the elderly, deepen the activities of "helping each other in silver age", explore the establishment of a "time bank", and stimulate the social responsibility of the whole society to help the elderly and save service time for themselves.

Improve the policy system and strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly and the construction of supporting policies and regulations. Strengthen the publicity and education of policies and regulations for the elderly, further strengthen the special publicity and education on financial safety knowledge and traffic safety knowledge for the elderly, improve the awareness and ability of the elderly to protect their rights and suffer illegal violations according to law, and enhance the awareness of the society to protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Timely handle reports and complaints against the consumption rights and interests of the elderly, and create a safe, convenient and honest consumption environment for the elderly. Intensify the crackdown on illegal acts against the elderly, punish theft, fraud, looting, extortion of property of the elderly, illegal fund-raising, telecommunication network fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal acts against the elderly according to law, and ensure the personal and property safety of the elderly. Establish and improve the legal aid service network for the elderly, strengthen the construction of grassroots legal aid workstations and contact points for the elderly, further lower the threshold and expand the scope of legal aid for the elderly. We will focus on legal services, legal aid and judicial assistance for special elderly people such as urban and rural poor, disabled and semi-disabled, old and suffering from major diseases, and implement relevant preferential policies. Pay attention to and do a good job in letters and visits from the elderly.

Seize the opportunity brought by the aging population to industrial development, give play to the brand influence and industrial driving force of "China’s Longevity Town", stimulate the vitality of the aging industry market, attract and cultivate a number of aging enterprises, build a number of aging industry clusters and service brands, develop the aging industry with regional characteristics based on local reality and local resource endowment advantages, promote the coordinated and rapid development of the aging industry and the aging industry in our city, and strive to build a nationally famous aging industry highland.

Prepare the development plan of Lishui’s aging industry, and further establish and improve the supporting policies for the aging industry. Strengthen cooperation with relevant national and provincial industrial societies, associations and scientific research institutes, increase support and investment in capital, technology and services, strengthen research incubation and development, vigorously cultivate new technologies, new formats and new models of aging industries, and build a distinctive aging industrial system. Promote and develop a number of advantageous industries for the aged, such as edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and other health-preserving agriculture, forestry and aquatic products industries, and cultivate a number of new industries for the aged with outstanding characteristics, such as biological extraction and modern Chinese medicine. Proceed from the actual needs of the aged, increase support for enterprises and projects such as aged care services and smart aged care, guide and cultivate new growth points in the fields of rehabilitation care, education and training, culture and entertainment, and financial insurance for the aged, and support clothing, daily care products, and health rehabilitation AIDS for the aged. By 2025, there will be exhibition centers for rehabilitation AIDS and articles for the elderly and regional rehabilitation AIDS decontamination centers. Plan to build an old-age industrial park integrating R&D, production, trading, exhibition, training and other functions. Encourage local governments to combine local industrial bases, give full play to their resource advantages, and develop aging industries with regional characteristics, such as wooden toys for the elderly.

Actively perform the duties of the executive chairman and secretariat of the Green Development Regional Cooperation Alliance in the Hometown of Longevity, and further cooperate and integrate resources to launch the brand of Lishui "Hometown of Longevity". As the hometown of longevity, we should further tap the potential in ecological environment, health promotion, respect for the elderly and filial piety, etc., and further promote the high-level and high-standard construction of the hometown of longevity in our city, so as to become a model and model of the hometown of longevity in China. Relying on the good ecological environment of our city and the brand advantage of the hometown of longevity, we will vigorously develop the health care industry. Establish a comprehensive strategic cooperative relationship with China Pharmaceutical University, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other units, introduce and set up the workstation of Academician Wang Qi’s work team, plan to build the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health Industry, the new Chinese medicine incubation base, train talents for the development of Chinese medicine industry, develop the Chinese medicine health industry, guide and support our city to carry out standardized, standardized planting and intensive processing of authentic Chinese medicines, and guide and support Lishui Chinese medicine-related enterprises, scientific research institutions and medical institutions to develop Chinese medicine products and build the brand of "Lishui Yam". With the development idea of integrating primary, secondary and tertiary industries, we will cultivate and develop emerging economies such as forest tourism, forest health care and climate health care, and continuously enhance the economic value of forests. Build a high-end health care base, and accelerate the cultivation and promotion of new modes and new formats such as "internet plus Chinese Medicine" and "Chinese Medicine+Health Care+Tourism". At the same time, actively seek support from provincial departments and formulate measures to facilitate tourists to visit Lishui for medical treatment and recreation.Empower the development of innovative comprehensive medical and health care industry integrating medical care, rehabilitation and health care, leisure and health care, and tourism.

Promote the integration and development of aged care services with health, health preservation, culture, tourism, sports, leisure, housekeeping and other industries. Promote the transformation of traditional tourism to compound tourism such as health care, pension, leisure, vacation and recreation, and design and launch tourism products suitable for the elderly. Develop livable industries for the elderly, support social capital to participate in aging transformation and construction, build old-age communities, and develop old-age real estate. Use cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, etc. to promote the intelligent upgrading of the aging industry, especially to promote the integration of artificial intelligence application and elderly health management, realize the intelligence, convenience and accuracy of personal health management, and actively develop and develop intelligent aged care service products such as domestic service, entertainment and leisure, security monitoring and rehabilitation training around different scenes of the family life of the elderly. Support relevant enterprises and institutions to develop innovative educational products through online learning and interactive communication through websites, mobile phones and televisions.

Give full play to the leading core role of party committees at all levels in taking the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and provide a strong guarantee for the implementation of the plan. The development of the cause of aging will be included in the important agenda of all localities, and will be included in the overall plan for economic and social development, the annual work plan and the special work plan of the department. Strengthen the functions of the Committee on Aging, such as overall coordination, supervision and inspection, refine the division of labor, clarify the responsibilities of departments, and promote the relevant departments to perform their duties and cooperate closely.

Promote the relevant departments to introduce and improve a number of policies and measures for the elderly, strengthen the connection between related departments, and establish and form a relatively complete policy system for the elderly. Formulate the working rules of the Municipal Working Committee on Ageing, and improve the working mechanism, target mechanism and evaluation mechanism for ageing. Strengthen the formulation of standards in various fields of aging work, and provide standards and norms for the development of services for the elderly.

Improve the network of aging work at all levels, fully equip and strengthen the work force of aging institutions at all levels, and strengthen the construction of grassroots associations for the elderly. Effectively implement the "Implementation Measures for the Cultivation of Old-age Talents in Lishui City", innovate the evaluation incentives for relevant talents’ titles, and improve relevant incentive policies; Strengthen the cultivation of aged care service personnel, carry out vocational skills upgrading training for aged care personnel, and accelerate the cultivation of professionals in geriatrics, rehabilitation, nursing, nutrition, psychology and social work, relying on universities and secondary vocational and technical schools and technical colleges in Li. Strengthen the professional capacity building of the elderly social workers, and actively develop the volunteer team for the elderly.

Take the cause of aging as an important part of public financial expenditure, and establish a stable guarantee mechanism for the investment of the cause of aging; Guide the participation and investment of social capital, advocate charitable donations from all walks of life to the cause of the elderly, ensure that more than 60% of welfare lottery public welfare funds at all levels are used to develop old-age services, and form a diversified investment mechanism for the cause of the elderly. Strengthen scientific research and research on aging issues, pay attention to the application of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, promote the information sharing among relevant departments concerning the elderly, and ensure the essential guarantee for the development of the cause of aging.

Strengthen the coordination, supervision and inspection of planning implementation. Implement the annual inspection, mid-term evaluation and final summary of the plan, grasp the progress of the implementation of the plan in time, inform the implementation of the plan, and coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties faced. In the process of implementation, we should pay attention to listening to the opinions and suggestions from all walks of life and accept public supervision.

Appendix 1: Explanation of Nouns

"Time Bank". In order to promote the sustainable development of volunteer service, the time access mechanism of volunteer service was established.

"Kangyang Consortium". Relying on the institutions for the aged or rehabilitation, integrating the resources of rehabilitation doctors, rehabilitation therapists, rehabilitation nurses and nurses, and providing personalized and professional rehabilitation nursing services for the elderly.

"Silver Age Guard". It is a safety early warning platform for emergencies of the elderly, aiming at the three major problems of the elderly, such as "lost travel, hard to find people", "weak awareness of prevention, easy to be deceived" and "being alone at home, with great risks", and establishing a regular early warning of loss, fraud and difference at home.

"Silver hair economy". Also known as the old-age industry, the old-age industry refers to the industry that is produced with the aging of society and specifically serves the consumption of the elderly. The silver-haired economy can be roughly divided into commodity economy, health care product economy and service economy.

"Silver Age Mutual Assistance". The way of helping the younger elderly to help the older and the healthy elderly to help the disabled elderly.

Policy interpretation: http://www.lishui.gov.cn/art/2022/3/art _ 1229430065 _ 2395298.html.

State (city) people’s governments and relevant departments:

With the consent of the provincial party committee and the provincial people’s government, the "Three-year Action for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province (2022-2024)" is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission

June 9, 2022

Three-year Action of Modern Logistics Development in Yunnan Province (2022-2024)

This action is formulated to implement the three-year action of strengthening the province by industry, effectively reduce logistics costs, improve logistics operation efficiency, enhance the vitality of logistics enterprises, and effectively serve and support industrial development.

First, the overall thinking and objectives

(A) the overall thinking

1. Strong foundation. Accelerate the completion of the shortcomings and weaknesses of the province’s logistics infrastructure, optimize the spatial layout of logistics facilities, focus on promoting the construction of railway passages and collection and distribution systems, enhance the capacity of existing trunk lines, accelerate the improvement of road transportation networks, and strengthen the construction of port and shipping facilities. Encourage enterprises to actively participate in the infrastructure construction of the overseas connection section of the logistics channel, and improve the level of cross-regional logistics connectivity.

2. Educate the subject. Cultivate a group of local logistics enterprises with strong resource integration ability and advanced operation mode, and form a group of leading logistics enterprises with outstanding main business, high comprehensive service level and strong competitiveness in various sub-sectors and key links. Introduce a group of logistics enterprises with international and domestic influence to build regional headquarters, encourage logistics enterprises outside the province to integrate with local enterprises, large enterprises with small and medium-sized enterprises, and become bigger and stronger through shareholding, merger and reorganization, and cooperative alliance.

3. Promote innovation. Guided by digital technology, we will promote the intelligent construction and transformation of freight stations, logistics parks and logistics centers, and vigorously develop new logistics infrastructure. Promote innovation in the fields of multimodal transport, green distribution, supply chain management, air freight and high-speed rail freight, and develop new logistics formats. Cultivate and develop a new modern logistics economy around channels, hubs, ports and industrial parks. Promote the innovation pilot and institutional mechanism reform in the logistics field, and cultivate new kinetic energy for the development of the logistics industry.

4. reduce costs. We will improve the protection of various elements, take major logistics infrastructure such as national logistics hub, backbone cold chain logistics base and key logistics parks as carriers, promote the effective coordination of different logistics service functions, realize the seamless connection of logistics links such as dry-branch warehousing and distribution, and systematically reduce logistics costs.

(2) Action objectives

Through three years’ efforts, the province has built five national logistics hubs with strong radiation, 10 provincial logistics hubs with obvious support and efficient operation, and the number of national A-level logistics (supply chain services) enterprises has reached more than 150. The logistics transportation system of "public iron, hot water and air" is more efficient and the import and export of goods at the port is more convenient. The proportion of total social logistics cost to GDP is close to the average level in the western region. The modern comprehensive logistics system of "channel+hub+network" has been initially formed, and the logistics operation efficiency has been effectively improved.

Second, the focus and path of work

(A) the logistics channel "short board" special action

1. Promote the construction of railway freight corridors. Focusing on Yunnan border railways, we will strive to start the national "Tenth Five-Year Plan" projects such as Mengzi-Jingxi Railway, Lincang-Qingshuihe Railway and Lincang-Pu ‘er Railway as soon as possible, so as to enhance the freight capacity of Fangchenggang’s sea passage. Accelerate the capacity expansion and transformation of Kunyu Railway, and fully release the capacity of China-Laos Railway freight passage. Accelerate the construction of projects under construction, such as Lixiang Railway and Darui Railway, and extend the planning of new lines to industrial clusters and major producing areas of bulk materials, so as to expand the breadth and depth of railway coverage.

2. Improve the road freight channel network. Relying on the expressway network of "five verticals, five horizontals, one side and two rings", we will focus on promoting the construction of expressways such as Luxi-Qiubei-Guangnan-Funing, Yuxi-Mojiang (expansion and reconstruction) and Mojiang-Pu ‘er (expansion and reconstruction), and accelerate the construction of Wenshan-Tianbao, Lincang-Qingshuihe and other expressways, focusing on accelerating the reconstruction and expansion of the national highway G219 along the border in Yunnan. Relying on the construction of "four good rural roads", accelerate the promotion of qualified township industrial roads.

3. Strengthen the construction of port and shipping freight corridors. We will continue to promote the waterway construction project from boundary pillar 244 of Lancang River to Lincang Port, the waterway construction project in the middle and upper reaches of Lancang River, and carry out the preliminary research work of Jinghong Port, Guanlei Port and Lincang Port. We will speed up the construction of the waterway out of the province in the lower reaches of Jinsha River and Youjiang River, and accelerate the implementation of the capacity expansion and reconstruction project of Shuifu Port and the construction of high-grade waterway from Xiluodu to Shuifu section. In conjunction with Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, accelerate the construction of navigation facilities of Baise Water Control Project.

4. Accelerate the construction of multimodal transport corridors. Accelerate the breakpoints and blocking points of the multimodal transport channel connecting the province’s public railways and public molten iron, and fill the shortcomings in the construction of the collection and distribution system of Shuifu Port, Funing Port, Guanlei Port and Kunming Wang Jiaying West Railway Hub. We will carry out the construction of provincial-level multimodal transport demonstration projects, vigorously develop railway-sea intermodal trains from Kunming, Hekou and Lincang to Guangxi Beibu Gulf, Chengdu, Sichuan, Haiphong, Vietnam and Yangon, Myanmar, cultivate 4-6 provincial-level multimodal transport demonstration lines, and strive to be approved for 2 national-level multimodal transport demonstration projects.

(B) logistics hub "networking" special action

1. Fill in the shortcomings in the construction and operation of national logistics hubs. National logistics hubs such as Kunming, Dali, Xishuangbanna, Honghe, Dehong, etc. carry urban people’s governments. According to relevant national and provincial planning and policy documents, policies and measures to support the construction of logistics hubs will be studied and introduced in 2022. Accelerate the completion of key infrastructure shortcomings such as national logistics hub collection and distribution facilities, smart logistics information platform, and customs supervision facilities. We will accelerate the formation of joint efforts with the main enterprises in the construction and operation of the national logistics hub, establish a monitoring mechanism for the construction and operation of the national logistics hub, and realize the dynamic monitoring of the construction progress and operational effectiveness of the major short-board projects of the national logistics hub, and all of them will be included in the information collection unit of the National Logistics Hub Alliance in 2023.

2. Coordinate the construction and declaration of national logistics hub. Coordinate the joint development of Kunming dry port type and Xishuangbanna (Mohan) land border port type national logistics hub, focus on promoting the construction scheme of Kunming-Xishuangbanna dry port type (land border port type), Dali business service type and Kunming airport type national logistics hub, guide Honghe (Hekou) and Dehong (Ruili) land border port type national logistics hub to optimize the spatial layout and the construction of collection and distribution system, and optimize and upgrade the functional format of Kunming business service type national logistics hub.

3. Accelerate the layout and construction of provincial logistics hubs. Focus on Zhaotong Shuifu, Wenshan Funing, Lincang Linxiang, Yuxi Yanhe, Wenshan Yanshan, Chuxiong Lufeng, Qujing Malong, Baoshan Monkey Bridge and other places to select and support the construction of about 10 provincial-level logistics hubs with strong radiation capacity and efficient operation, so as to promote the rapid growth of the logistics market scale, form a provincial-level logistics infrastructure backbone network linked with the national logistics hub network, and support the efficient operation of the province’s logistics hub network system.

4. Start the establishment of provincial demonstration logistics park. Select 10 provincial-level demonstration logistics parks with perfect functions and distinctive features throughout the province, and give full play to their demonstration and leading role in the logistics infrastructure network of the province. Support provincial demonstration logistics parks to become bigger and stronger, and actively cultivate them into national demonstration logistics parks.

(C) industrial logistics "synergy" special action

1. Promote supporting logistics facilities in industrial parks. Compile the Implementation Plan for Improving the Logistics Supporting Capacity of Key Industrial Parks in Yunnan Province, and define the ways to improve the logistics supporting capacity of key industrial parks in Yunnan Province according to the industrial positioning and actual development needs of the parks. Promote Qujing, Wenshan, Yuxi, Zhaotong, Baoshan, Honghe, Chuxiong and other States (cities) to build a number of provincial-level production and service-oriented logistics bases, and strive to break the logistics guarantee dilemma of "green energy industry".

2. Promote the construction of special railway lines. We will promote the access of large industrial and mining enterprises, newly-built logistics parks and strategic reserves with an annual cargo volume of more than 1.5 million tons to special railway lines, and improve the layout of special railway lines along the backbone channels. Strengthen the reserve of key projects of special railway lines and actively strive to be included in the list of national key projects. Encourage local governments, railway enterprises and enterprises in the park to share and jointly build special railway lines.

3. Promote the structural adjustment of bulk cargo transportation. Around the important commodities in Yunnan, such as aluminum, silicon, fertilizer, coal, sugar, etc., we will make overall arrangements to build a number of provincial-level distribution centers for bulk industrial products, improve the logistics service function of Yunnan’s industrial Internet platform, realize real-time collection, interconnection and sharing of upstream and downstream information such as procurement, production and circulation, and promote the integrated operation level of manufacturing and logistics. In Qujing, Wenshan, Zhaotong, Honghe, Chuxiong and other key areas of transportation structure adjustment, we will strengthen the integration of railway freight yards and port resources, encourage industrial and mining enterprises and grain enterprises to "scatter and change goods", and promote the province’s "revolving iron" and "revolving water".

4. Promote the integration, innovation and development of the two industries. Carry out the "typical guiding method" in depth, encourage the two-way deep integration and development of manufacturing and logistics, and explore the establishment of a development model of logistics manufacturing integration in line with the actual development of Yunnan Province. Carry out in-depth selection of typical cases of deep integration and innovation development of logistics manufacturing industry in Yunnan Province, promote the formation of new paths for high-quality development of key industries, and accumulate innovative experiences that can be replicated and promoted. For the mature provincial typical cases, it is recommended to declare the typical cases of deep integration and innovation development of the national logistics manufacturing industry. Learn from the successful experience of manufacturing industry in advanced areas such as Fujian Province to realize the divestiture of main and auxiliary industries, and encourage and support large manufacturing enterprises in the province to divest logistics services and change from enterprise logistics to logistics enterprises.

(D) Cold chain logistics "strong chain" special action

1. Accelerate the layout and construction of backbone cold chain logistics bases. Accelerate the construction of the national backbone cold chain logistics base in Kunming, and comprehensively improve the regional distribution capacity of characteristic agricultural products in Kunming Plateau. Qujing City and Dehong Prefecture should speed up the layout planning of national backbone cold chain logistics bases, carry out base construction in accordance with technical guidelines, and declare the list of national backbone cold chain logistics bases. Promote the planning and layout of cold chain logistics bases in Chuxiong, Dali, Yuxi, Baoshan, Honghe, Xishuangbanna, Zhaotong, Pu ‘er and Lincang, and accelerate the construction of provincial backbone cold chain logistics bases.

2. Improve the cold chain logistics service capacity of plateau characteristic agriculture. Relying on key industrial counties (cities, districts) such as flowers, vegetables, pigs, cattle and sheep, walnuts, macadamia nuts, fruits and edible fungi, we will make overall plans to promote the construction of provincial-level distribution centers for plateau-featured agricultural products, and extend the whole-process supply chain business such as intensive processing and intelligent cold chain distribution of plateau-featured agricultural products. Based on the regional circulation demand of plateau-featured agricultural products, about 30 origin-based cold chain distribution centers will be laid out to cultivate the brand of plateau-featured agricultural products.

3. Promote the implementation of short-board projects at both ends of cold chain logistics. Focus on the "first kilometer" of plateau characteristic agricultural products, and speed up the construction of small and mobile post-harvest cold chain storage facilities with functions of preservation, pre-cooling and storage. Focus on the "last mile" of urban consumption, increase the construction of urban cold chain pre-warehouses, and encourage mobile cold storage, smart cold chain vending machines, and cold chain self-lifting cabinets to be widely used in the field of urban end distribution.

4. Improve the professional service level of cold chain logistics. Improve the professional service ability of cold chain logistics in key areas and build a professional cold chain service brand. Encourage platform-based cold chain logistics enterprises to integrate cold storage, refrigerated vehicles and other resources, and establish a third-party cold chain logistics monitoring platform. Encourage cold chain logistics enterprises to apply standardized and unitized equipment, and establish a standard system such as quality grading standardization, packaging standardization and product coding that conforms to Yunnan’s reality. Vigorously promote the construction of centralized supervision warehouses for imported cold chain foods in Yunnan Province, and smooth the double circulation channels.

(V) Special Action of "Integration" of Urban and Rural Logistics

1. Promote the demonstration project of urban green freight distribution. Guide the States (cities) to carry out the development planning of urban green distribution system, focusing on solving the problems of difficult access, parking and charging of urban distribution vehicles. Continue to increase the promotion and application of distribution vehicles in new energy cities. Vigorously promote urban green freight distribution, and support interested cities such as Kunming and Baoshan to actively declare national-level urban green freight distribution demonstration projects.

2. Promote the transformation and upgrading of the e-commerce express delivery industry. Build a number of e-commerce express logistics parks and express distribution centers to guide the centralized layout of e-commerce and express delivery enterprises. Encourage e-commerce express delivery enterprises to participate in the construction of high-speed rail and aviation logistics infrastructure, lay out distribution and distribution centers for e-commerce express delivery, vigorously develop air express delivery and high-speed rail express delivery, explore the opening of "point-to-point" high-speed rail freight trains, help Yunhua and Yunzhen go out of Yunnan, and build a "Yunnan brand" for high-speed rail logistics services.

3. Optimize the network of urban and rural distribution facilities. In combination with the work of "building a county-level commercial system" and "express delivery into the village", we will continue to promote the construction of county-level logistics distribution centers and accelerate the completion of the shortcomings in the construction of urban and rural circulation systems. Encourage business circulation, transportation, postal services, express delivery, supply and marketing cooperatives and other enterprise services and networks to sink, extend the service network to rural areas, make full use of the existing terminal resources in rural areas, build a comprehensive rural express service station, expand the two-way logistics channel for agricultural products going up and industrial products going down, and build an urban and rural distribution service network with "one point, multiple functions, and deep integration".

4. Build rural logistics service brand and operation network. Promote the "Chuxiong rural logistics" development model, encourage and guide social capital to participate in and support the construction of rural logistics system, and promote the "rural passenger transport+rural logistics" model. Relying on the network resources such as township supermarket chains, postal outlets, passenger and freight stations, and express terminal outlets, we will build rural distribution nodes connecting counties and villages. Encourage "postal cooperation", "postal cooperation" and "rapid cooperation" to gradually expand the coverage of village-level postal delivery networks.

(VI) Special Action of "Expanding the Foundation" of Aviation Logistics

1. Strengthen the construction of aviation logistics infrastructure. Relying on "Hub 1" (Kunming International Aviation Hub) and "Network 2" (airport network and airline network), we will plan the layout of aviation logistics infrastructure as a whole and build a multi-level aviation logistics network. Accelerate the construction of Kunming airport-type national logistics hub, and fill the shortcomings of supporting logistics facilities at airports in Kunming, Lijiang, Wenshan, Xishuangbanna and Dehong.

2. Improve aviation logistics service capabilities. Guide the integration and development of aviation logistics enterprises with express delivery, cross-border e-commerce and manufacturing, and promote the transformation of service mode from "on-site" to "door-to-door". Encourage aviation logistics enterprises to optimize their operation processes, improve logistics service products such as every other day, every day and within a limited time, and enhance their professional service capabilities. Combined with the construction of China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, the "air+open space" cargo collection and distribution mode will be innovated to promote the development of international transit consolidation business.

3. Promote the construction of new aviation logistics facilities such as drones. Support Yuxi City to build a UAV logistics hub based on Yuxi Regional Airport, and provide experiences and practices that can be used for reference and copied for the whole province. Actively introduce drone operators, break through technical bottlenecks as soon as possible, rationally use existing airport resources, and build a drone freight network.

4. Guide and cultivate aviation logistics supply network. Dock the logistics demand of aviation preference industries such as flowers and matsutake in the province, support the expansion of freight traffic rights, flexibly adjust transportation capacity, meet diversified transportation needs, and actively guide and cultivate the basic supply of aviation logistics. Support and encourage cargo aviation enterprises to open international cargo routes, make full use of the delivery service network of Chinese-funded enterprises in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and explore the international air express supply market.

(VII) Special Action of "Facilitation" of Cross-border Logistics

1. Enhance the network of cross-border logistics facilities. Focusing on the construction of large-scale logistics, we will continue to promote the construction of cross-regional logistics networks that are seamlessly connected at home and abroad. Start the intelligent construction project of border land ports, and strive to improve the level of port informatization. Accelerate the construction of freight corridors at key ports such as Ruili, Hekou, Mohan and Qingshuihe. Accelerate the construction of customs supervision places at Wang Jiaying Railway Central Station, and actively promote the upgrading of customs designated supervision places at Mohan Railway Port.

2. Cultivate Yunnan international freight train brand. Create a brand system of Yunnan international freight trains with "China-Europe trains in the north, new land and sea routes in the east, Indo-China Peninsula Economic Corridor in China in Nantong and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor in the west". Maintain, operate, develop and build China-Laos Railway, build a "golden route" for China-Laos international freight trains, operate the Sino-Vietnamese railway passage, and cultivate a new channel for China-Myanmar Indian Ocean "sea-rail" combined transport. Further connect the China-Europe international freight train network and the western land and sea new channel operation network, and expand the radiation scope to the supply areas and industrial clusters such as the Shuangcheng Economic Circle and Beibu Gulf in Chengdu and Chongqing.

3. Deepen the reform of international customs clearance facilitation. Through "internet plus Customs", the interconnection of all operational links of port freight supervision will be realized, and a unified operation mode of customs ports will be established. Promote the interconnection between customs and other departments, and fully implement paperless declaration of inbound and outbound railway manifests and means of transport. We will increase the use of customs clearance business reform modes such as "through arrival", "two-stage access" and "express railway", and actively explore "one place and two inspections" at Mohan railway port. Cooperate with the state to promote the international cooperation of China-Laos-Thailand "customs clearance" project, and improve the efficiency of customs clearance for trains.

4. Vigorously develop cross-border e-commerce. Accelerate the implementation of the objectives and tasks of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones in Kunming, Dehong and Honghe, and innovate the operation mode. Encourage and support Dali, Xishuangbanna and other qualified states (cities) to build cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Promote cross-border e-commerce, postal express delivery and other enterprises to lay out cross-border e-commerce marketing, delivery and distribution networks for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and explore the development of the "middle-aged and old trains+cross-border e-commerce" model. Encourage and guide logistics enterprises and comprehensive cross-border e-commerce platforms to "go global" and build overseas warehouses in central cities, major railway freight stations and important ports in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(eight) logistics enterprises "strong subject" special action

1. Strengthen the cultivation of logistics enterprises. Cultivate innovative logistics listed companies, connect with the capital market to speed up the listing, improve the investment and financing capacity of the logistics industry, and build a plate of listed companies with modern logistics characteristics in Yunnan. Establish a contact system for key logistics enterprises, encourage and guide logistics enterprises to lead the construction and operation of national and provincial logistics hubs, and carry out capital cooperation with platform companies of the people’s government of the city to cultivate a number of logistics hub construction and operation main enterprises with strong resource integration ability and advanced operation mode. Strengthen the cultivation of national A-level logistics enterprises and star-rated cold chain enterprises, and gradually expand the internationally competitive Yunnan modern logistics enterprise cluster.

2. Carry out long-chain investment promotion in modern logistics industry chain. Identify the shortcomings and weaknesses of the province’s modern logistics industry chain, establish a database of investment target enterprises and a database of major investment projects in the modern logistics industry chain, and formulate investment promotion work plans in different years. Each state (city), in combination with the actual development of its own logistics industry, comprehensively carries out the long-chain investment promotion of modern logistics industry chain, and actively introduces international and domestic well-known large-scale logistics and supply chain service enterprises to land in Yunnan or set up regional headquarters and branches in Yunnan.

3. Strengthen the cultivation of online freight platform. Guide the States (cities) to introduce measures to support the development of online freight platforms, and effectively improve the settlement, real-name authentication, invoicing, tax incentives and other issues of online freight enterprises in Yunnan Province. Encourage the transformation of traditional logistics information platform to logistics supply chain platform. Select 10 smart logistics (supply chain) information platforms with good foundation throughout the province for key cultivation.

4. Improve the service capacity of trade associations. Guide the existing provincial logistics associations to accelerate the reform and development, actively play their role, support and encourage qualified enterprises to apply for the establishment of modern logistics industry associations according to law, and support various industry associations to strengthen industry self-discipline and integrity construction. Yunnan Modern Logistics Industry Development Forum will be held annually, and Industry-University-Research exchanges will be carried out in view of the new situation, new policies, new models and new technologies in the province’s logistics field.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen overall coordination

Establish a cross-industry, cross-departmental and cross-level coordination and cooperation mechanism to regularly coordinate and study and solve major problems in the implementation of the action. Strengthen the tracking of key tasks and regularly report the progress and completion of the work. All responsible units should establish a coordinated promotion mechanism, refine requirements, quantify indicators, and clarify tasks and annual plans.

(2) Optimize the development environment

Further implement the joint law enforcement mode of highway overload control and strictly implement the unified law enforcement standards. Fully implement the "three inspections in one" of freight vehicles and deepen the implementation of the annual inspection policy for vehicles in different places. Optimize the traffic control measures for freight vehicles, scientifically set the time limit and road sections for no-traffic, and it is strictly forbidden to adopt the regional 24-hour no-traffic policy in urban built-up areas or on a large scale. Provide access convenience for new energy delivery vehicles and cold chain delivery vehicles, and encourage qualified cities to restrict pure electric light vans and closed trucks or only during peak hours. Strengthen the supervision of charging behavior in the logistics field, and clean up and standardize all kinds of charges related to enterprises.

(3) Strengthen the protection of factors

Increase the provincial budget to invest in the preliminary work funds to support the construction of logistics infrastructure such as logistics hubs, backbone cold chain logistics bases, and special railway lines. If they meet the conditions for issuing special bonds, they will actively support them on the premise of preventing debt risks. Co-ordinate the central and provincial budgetary investment, special funds for the development of modern logistics industry and other related existing funds, focus on supporting logistics enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and guide enterprises to build major projects in the province’s important logistics channels and logistics nodes. Ensure the demand for logistics land, and give key protection to major logistics infrastructure projects such as national and provincial logistics hubs, production logistics bases, backbone cold chain logistics bases, international freight trains, e-commerce express delivery and urban distribution in terms of construction land indicators. Guide banks and financial institutions to strengthen financing support for logistics enterprises, and rely on core enterprises to strengthen financial services for upstream and downstream small and micro enterprises.

(D) Support for scientific and technological talents

Support logistics enterprises to set up R&D institutions in conjunction with universities and research institutes, and carry out technical research, technological transformation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Establish a technology research and development system to promote the innovation-driven development of modern logistics industry, and make overall plans to ensure the technology research and development of modern logistics industry in the key areas of the province. Promote the convergence of provincial and state (city) talent support policies, the matching of talent work systems and the mutual support of talent development platforms, build an international logistics talent development system and mechanism, and encourage universities in border States (cities) to carry out talent training and exchanges with South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. In the special project of provincial high-level talent training support plan, a number of leading talents and scientific and technological backbones in the logistics industry in the province will be cultivated obliquely.

Attachment: 1-1. List of key tasks and responsibilities of the three-year action (2022-2024) for the development of modern logistics industry in Yunnan Province

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on August 22nd, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Normalized Agricultural Machinery Emergency Operation Service Team, which clearly defined the overall goal: according to the needs of agricultural production development, relying on various agricultural machinery operation service organizations such as agricultural machinery cooperatives to set up a normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team and comprehensively consolidate the foundation of agricultural machinery emergency operation service. In accordance with the system and mechanism of "building in peacetime and using in wartime" and "combining peacetime with wartime", we will speed up construction, continuously improve the level of emergency operation skills and equipment of agricultural machinery, strive to start in one year and form a network in three years, and strive to form a service system for agricultural machinery emergency operation covering grain-producing towns and villages with strong operational capacity in five years.

Attached to the original:

　　Agricultural machinery emergency operation service team is an important force and a powerful starting point for agricultural production disaster prevention and mitigation. In order to improve the ability of mechanized disaster prevention and mitigation in the long run and build the service mechanism of agricultural machinery emergency operation, the following guiding opinions are put forward on the general establishment of normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team.

　　First, the overall goal

　　According to the needs of agricultural production development, relying on various agricultural machinery operation service organizations such as agricultural machinery cooperatives, we will set up a normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to comprehensively consolidate the foundation of agricultural machinery emergency operation service. In accordance with the system and mechanism of "building in peacetime and using in wartime" and "combining peacetime with wartime", we will speed up construction, continuously improve the level of emergency operation skills and equipment of agricultural machinery, strive to start in one year and form a network in three years, and strive to form a service system for agricultural machinery emergency operation covering grain-producing towns and villages with strong operational capacity in five years.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　— — Adhere to market operation and government support.On the basis of adhering to market-oriented construction and operation, give full play to the overall coordination and policy guidance role of the government, strengthen the construction and organization and dispatch of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams, and ensure the sustainable development and normalization of service teams.

　　— — Adhere to serving the people, efficient and capable.Guide the agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to serve farmers and farmers, give overall consideration to the needs of different production entities, give play to the organizational advantages, equipment advantages and technical advantages of the service team, and continuously improve the efficiency and quality of emergency operation services.

　　— — Adhere to local conditions and rational layout.Fill the shortcomings and weaknesses of emergency operation service capacity by region, disaster species, crops and links, strengthen regional cooperation, promote the sharing of related machines and facilities within a certain range, strive to expand the coverage of emergency services and continuously improve the efficiency of use.

　　Third, key tasks

　　(A) to strengthen the organization and mobilization of emergency operations services

　　Provincial agricultural and rural departments are responsible for guiding the establishment of an emergency operation service team system in various places within their jurisdiction, clarifying the qualifications of emergency operation service teams according to local conditions, filing and forming a list of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams and dynamically adjusting them, strengthening daily contact and guidance, and organizing and dispatching operations in a timely manner. Take the county (city, district) as the unit to find out the local agricultural machinery emergency operation service ability, formulate the construction plan of agricultural machinery emergency operation team according to the regional weather and climate characteristics and agricultural production needs, and organize the specific work such as main body mobilization, equipment support, training guidance, operation organization and service evaluation. Relying on agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, agricultural machinery operation service companies and other agricultural machinery socialized service organizations to establish a backbone emergency operation service team, clearly lead the person in charge, and absorb good-quality, skilled and dedicated mechanics as backbone members, and strive to achieve emergency operation capability coverage to all grain-producing towns and villages. Give full play to the organizational advantages and service functions of rural grass-roots party organizations and collective economic organizations, lead party member to play a vanguard and exemplary role, make clear that special personnel are responsible for timely docking emergency operation needs, and organize voluntary services for farmers. Coordinate large agricultural machinery, large planters, family farms, grain drying, storage and processing enterprises as reserve forces, give play to the leading role of the backbone emergency operation service team, and make adequate preparations for sudden major disasters.

　　(2) Strengthen the supply guarantee of emergency operation tools.

　　County-level agricultural and rural departments should make clear the list of local emergency machines and tools in terms of disaster types, crops and links, judge the gap in the number of types of machines and tools, and take various measures to increase the effective supply of emergency agricultural machinery and spare parts such as dryers, agricultural pumps, sprinkler irrigation machines, crawler tractors and harvesting machines, so as to achieve "organic and capable, adjustable, new functions can be bought and someone can change". Establish a call mechanism for disaster prevention and relief equipment in the region, guide the backbone emergency operation service team to strengthen contact with the main body with applicable equipment, and make overall arrangements to carry out operation services when necessary. According to the way of "promoting the whole county" and "one county, one policy" in the construction of emergency operation service team, we will focus on supporting complete sets of drying and storage facilities and equipment to improve the drying level of the origin. Give full play to the guiding role of the central financial subsidies for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, "what is lacking, what is supplemented", focus on supporting the emergency operation service teams listed in the list to purchase agricultural machinery and equipment needed for emergency operations, guide local governments to give priority to the inclusion of urgently needed equipment for local agricultural machinery emergency operations in the scope of subsidies, and increase the proportion of subsidies for key equipment according to regulations, and actively use measures such as pilot subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural machinery products and subsidies for the purchase of special appraisal products to support the purchase of new emergency operation equipment. Establish a direct contact system with enterprises such as agricultural machinery production and marketing, modification and maintenance, and enhance the support capacity of agricultural machinery equipment production and modification, spare parts supply and emergency repair. Strengthen communication and cooperation with emergency management and water conservancy departments,The establishment of water pumps and other disaster relief facilities and equipment emergency reserve sharing mode, the formation of disaster prevention and mitigation efforts. Strengthen the construction of hangar shed, maintenance, training and other facilities and drying supporting facilities, strive for construction land, equip necessary equipment, ensure the safe storage of agricultural machinery and facilities for emergency operations, facilitate the immediate maintenance during normal maintenance and emergency operations, meet the needs of emergency operation skills training for disaster prevention and mitigation, maximize the role of drying units, and strive to improve the service capacity of emergency operations.

　　(3) Strengthen emergency operation service support and guidance.

　　Members of the emergency operation service team and equipment can independently carry out operation services at ordinary times, and encourage the priority of operation service income for the construction of emergency operation service team. The agricultural and rural departments at the county level should supervise and guide the maintenance and repair of emergency equipment to ensure that the equipment is in good condition. All localities should establish and improve the call mechanism of the emergency operation service team. When there is an emergency, the emergency operation service team accepts the unified command and dispatch of the agricultural and rural departments, takes the lead in carrying out emergency operation services, and can support them through the government’s purchase of services, etc., and compensate for the extra losses incurred in the operation to ensure the normal and continuous operation of the emergency operation service team. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should establish a regional cooperation mechanism, organize emergency operation service teams to provide cross-regional support according to needs, take effective measures to ensure the smooth settlement of operating expenses, and encourage qualified places to give certain subsidies to the emergency operation service teams that provide cross-regional support. It is necessary to intensify efforts to publicize the good experiences, good practices and touching stories of the construction of emergency operation service teams, continuously enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of agricultural machinery disaster prevention and mitigation, and strive to create a good social atmosphere.

　　(4) Strengthen the training and guidance of emergency operation skills.

　　All localities should formulate and improve the technical system of agricultural machinery emergency operations for disaster prevention and mitigation, organize training and guidance on emergency operations skills, give full play to the role of "local experts" in the use of agricultural machinery, and improve the skills level of key personnel in disaster prevention and mitigation operations. Regularly organize members of the emergency operation service team to carry out practical training such as parameter adjustment of machines and tools, replacement of special parts, emergency modification of machines and tools, and carry out operation drills such as water grabbing and drainage, drought grabbing and watering, lodging crops and harvesting through wetlands, so as to promote operators to master the key points of skills skillfully. After the disaster happens, organize agricultural machinery technical forces to tour the countryside in time, guide the operators to judge the suitable working conditions, scientifically adjust the state of machines and tools, eliminate the faults of working machines and tools, strengthen the awareness of safety production, ensure standardized operation, and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of operations.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should attach great importance to the construction of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams, and regard related work as the basic work and basic strength for disaster prevention and relief and response to various emergencies. It is necessary to take into account the current situation facing agricultural production, make preparations in advance, and take into account the long-term needs of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, so as to plan ahead. It is necessary to clarify the division of responsibilities, establish a long-term mechanism, implement specific tasks and safeguard measures, ensure that emergency operation service teams can be pulled out, rushed up and managed at critical moments, and strive to provide mechanized support for agricultural production disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　(2) Increase policy support.Local agricultural and rural departments should take the initiative to report to the local party committees and governments on the relevant situation of agricultural machinery emergency operation services, actively communicate and coordinate with relevant departments, and increase support for the construction of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams. It is necessary to make good use of the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery and support the agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to improve the level of facilities and equipment. To co-ordinate disaster prevention and mitigation, agricultural machinery operation subsidies related project funds, actively strive for local policies, funds, projects and other collaborative efforts, give priority to supporting the agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to carry out emergency operation services and daily agricultural machinery socialization services, purchase applicable machines and equipment, and give priority to supporting disaster-prone areas and major grain producing areas to improve and strengthen the agricultural machinery emergency operation service system to ensure effective landing.

　　(3) Strengthen service support.Local agricultural and rural departments should closely track the progress of agricultural mechanization production and the trend of machines and tools within the dispatching jurisdiction, actively judge the supply of machines and tools in combination with the weather conditions, do a good job in docking the supply and demand of emergency operation services, and efficiently deploy emergency workers and machines. To carry out emergency operations, personnel and machines should be provided with services such as road traffic, necessary living security, machine maintenance, and oil supply for operation, so as to improve the efficiency of emergency operations of agricultural machinery and give full play to the potential of emergency operations service teams.

　　General Office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　August 18, 2022

The fourth week of May every year is the International Thyroid Knowledge Publicity Week. The theme of this year’s publicity week is "Pay attention to the thyroid gland and easily welcome a good pregnancy". On the morning of June 2, the second store of Yanta West Road of Xi ‘an Yikang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. distributed publicity materials on thyroid knowledge to the masses, conducted free thyroid function screening for citizens in need, and invited experts for free on-site clinic and consultation. This is the second year that Yikang drugstore chain participated in the series of activities of International Thyroid Knowledge Publicity Week.

Launching ceremony of thyroid public welfare activities in Yikang drugstore

In recent years, infertility has plagued many women. Many people have done various tests to give birth to a healthy baby, such as checking fallopian tubes, ovulation and uterine development, but they don’t know that thyroid diseases may also lead to infertility. Many women’s menstrual disorders, amenorrhea, infertility, spontaneous abortion and other problems are likely to be caused by the thyroid gland.

Director Li Zhiwu, invited doctor of Yikang Pharmacy

Director Li Zhiwu, a specially invited doctor of Yikang Pharmacy, told the reporter that the onset of thyroid diseases is hidden, the symptoms are atypical, the incidence rate is increasing year by year, and it is easy to be misdiagnosed or missed. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism will affect the endocrine system, especially hypothyroidism will lead to infertility, pregnant women will lead to fetal growth retardation, and then short stature will occur. Therefore, it is very necessary to screen thyroid function for women of childbearing age, and it is recommended that women who are preparing for pregnancy or during pregnancy should be examined.

Zhang Xipu, Purchasing Director of Yikang Medicine

Zhang Xipu, purchasing director of Yikang Medicine, said: "Retail pharmacies are an important part of the national medical security service. As a leading enterprise in the northwest, Yikang Medicine has the responsibility and obligation to build a platform for people to understand thyroid knowledge and find thyroid diseases as soon as possible. This time, participating in the thyroid knowledge publicity week and screening thyroid function for the public for free is to serve the health of the general public. Compared with hospitals, pharmacies have the advantage of wide distribution, which is around the living areas of citizens. It is more convenient for people to screen. There are more than 1,000 Yikang pharmacies in Xi ‘an, and it is very convenient to do a check. This year is the second year that Yikang pharmaceutical chain stores participated in the free screening activities. We selected 15 pharmacies to participate, and then more pharmacies will participate and gradually serve more people. "

Yikang drugstore invites doctors to answer mass consultation.

It is reported that in the past, major hospitals participated in the activities of thyroid knowledge publicity week. This year’s international thyroid knowledge publicity week, many chain pharmacies across the country also launched thyroid public welfare activities. On the one hand, pharmacies around you can help people pay attention to and understand the symptoms of thyroid-related diseases, and conduct self-screening and prevention; On the other hand, help the people in need to screen for free; This will help you stay away from thyroid diseases and achieve early detection and early treatment. This charity activity will surely benefit more people.　

Since August 1st this year, the "zero deposit" service model for hospitalization has been officially implemented in Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, which is also an extension of the service of "medical treatment first and then payment" for inpatients in outpatient and emergency departments.

"First time" is not a new word in this hospital: the first hospital in our city to pilot "pay first" is also the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital. This year, the "holiday-free hospital" implemented by this hospital has opened a new mode of convenient medical treatment in the city …

These are just some of the many measures for the convenience and benefit of the people introduced by Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital. In recent years, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital has started from solving the urgent difficulties and worries of the patients, closely focused on the work arrangements of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, such as "Implementation Plan for Improving the Feeling of Medical Treatment and Enhancing the Patient Experience (2023-2025)", "Ten Action Plans for Improving the People’s Medical Service Experience (2024-2025)" and "Implementation Plan for Focusing on Eight Problems and Promoting Eight Measures to Effectively Improve the People’s Feeling of Medical Treatment", and continuously innovated the service model and improved the service quality.

"Zero deposit" for hospitalization makes the medical path smoother

"It’s the first time that I know that I can pay the fee after hospitalization. The doctor opened the hospitalization form in the outpatient clinic, completed the registration at the medical guide desk, and then went directly to the ward to go through the hospitalization procedure, which saved a lot of roads. It is really convenient for parents like me who take their children to hospital alone. " Ms. Liao, who just experienced the "zero deposit" for hospitalization in the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, gave a thumbs-up while praising.

In recent years, with the promotion of the basic medical security system for urban and rural residents and the sinking of high-quality medical resources, more and more citizens hope to enjoy a better and more perfect experience in waiting time, service efficiency, medical treatment process and doctor-patient communication. The "zero deposit" for hospitalization is an important measure to thoroughly implement the reform of improving people’s medical service experience and highlight humanized medical service, and it is also an exploration and practice to further deepen the connotation of honest medical treatment.

In order to smoothly implement the "zero deposit" service mode of hospitalization, Zhao Cheng, secretary of the Party Committee of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, led a special class to explore the "zero deposit" service mode of hospitalization, and took the lead in convening a special mobilization meeting to fully unify the thinking of management departments and clinical wards and overcome the pressure of capital turnover. Chen Jian, the chief accountant, took the lead to arrange the implementation, made many investigations and repeated arguments, worked out the work plan, improved the service process, and promoted the upgrading of the information system. Finally, from August 1, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital tried out the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment model for hospitalization in five wards, including gynecology and pediatrics.

The hospitalization "zero deposit" service mode has opened a "through train" for more patients to go to the ward.

"Thanks to the good policy of the Women’s Hospital, I quickly went to the hospital." Aunt Qian, 65, said excitedly. Aunt Qian went to the hospital because of abdominal pain. After going to the hospital for examination, she found that the ovarian cyst was twisted and needed hospitalization. "But what if I’m not prepared for hospitalization?" When she was in trouble, the gynecologist told her that the hospital had just implemented the "zero deposit" service for hospitalization, and she could pay the fee after hospitalization.

The "zero deposit" for hospitalization has achieved a win-win situation for doctors and patients

What has changed in the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment mode of hospitalization?

After the implementation of the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment mode, for patients, the efficient channel for medical treatment directly from the "consultation area" to the "ward" is unblocked. After the outpatient and emergency doctors issue the "zero deposit" hospitalization form, patients first register information at the nurse station in the consultation area, and then they can go to the nurse station in the ward or use the self-service machine to go through the hospitalization procedures. When they are discharged from the hospital, they can settle accounts by the bedside and go through the discharge procedures, which reduces at least three links and greatly reduces it.

The hospital’s hospitalization process has been further streamlined, from the original "outpatient billing-hospitalization payment-ward occupancy" to the "outpatient billing registration-ward admission", which liberates the labor force of medical staff and is conducive to the rational allocation of human resources. This service is not only satisfactory to patients, but also gratifying to medical staff. "The process is reduced, patients run less, and there are fewer complaints. Moreover, patients and their families have truly felt the care of’ patient first’ through this service, and their satisfaction has come up. " Xu Shanmin, head nurse of gynecological ward, said.

"We are well aware that patients’ medical treatment is the first appeal. Hospitals should not only solve illnesses, but also implement humanistic care and provide quality medical services. The hospitalization’ zero deposit’ service mode gives priority to meeting patients’ medical needs, so that patients don’t have to delay hospitalization due to deposit problems and arrange their own payment nodes reasonably. It not only makes patients feel the care of the hospital, but also ensures the timeliness of hospitalization, thus ensuring the quality of diagnosis and treatment. " Zhao Cheng said. According to statistics, as of September 15th, the "zero deposit" hospitalization service has been tried out for 45 days, and the zero deposit admission rate in gynecological and pediatric wards is nearly 90%.

Improving the patient’s medical experience not only warms the patient’s heart, but also makes the doctor-patient relationship more harmonious. Now, in the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, service is not only a beautiful landscape, but also a "warm magnetic field" that gathers harmony and warmth.

Improve the medical experience"Embroidery Kung Fu" behind it

All along, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital has been committed to promoting the construction of a healthy Lianyungang, providing women and children in the city with full-cycle, all-round and whole-process medical care services.

Since 2022, Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital has changed its service process around the "Ten Action Plans for Improving People’s Medical Service Experience" of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, and has taken the lead in piloting the "medical treatment first and then payment" service model in outpatient and emergency departments. Over the past two years, it has served 717,000 people, with a contracted amount of nearly 300 million yuan. The service mode of "medical treatment first, then payment" has realized "three reductions and two liters", that is, the number of waiting in line has been reduced, the waiting time in line has been shortened, the time in hospital has been shortened, the appointment rate has been improved, and the satisfaction has been improved.

The hospital also formulated the Implementation Plan of Theme Activities of Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital to Improve Medical Experience and Enhance Patient Experience (2023-2025), exploring the integrated whole-course medical service mode of medical treatment, health care and rehabilitation, taking the lead in implementing the "holiday-free hospital", setting up a one-stop service center for outpatient hospitalization, speeding up the whole-process reengineering of smart outpatient service, implementing the "consistent" management mode of obstetrics, and optimizing the whole-process service of maternal and child health. A few days ago, the National Health Commission platform showed that the outpatient satisfaction, inpatient satisfaction and employee satisfaction of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital were among the highest in the ranking of maternal and child health institutions in the province.

In fact, whether it is "medical treatment first", "no holiday hospital" or "zero deposit for hospitalization" being tried out, the series of innovative measures of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital are making the concept of "comfortable medical treatment" truly come true, striving to build a benign pattern of mutual trust, harmony and win-win between doctors and patients, and constantly deepening the construction of healthy and civilized Lianyungang.

　　I went to Cambodia to work with the Cambodian police to arrest the suspect’s hiding place. Photo courtesy of Jiaxing Public Security

　　Legal Daily, Jiaxing, September 18 (Reporter Zhang Hongbing) Jiaxing Public Security Bureau recently cracked a case of spreading obscene articles on a large cross-border network, in which the platforms involved were the aggregation platforms with the largest number of live broadcasts, the largest number of cloud broadcasts and the largest number of agents in the cases cracked by domestic public security organs. The public security organs went to Cambodia twice, and after coordination and communication, they arrested 18 suspects in one fell swoop and escorted them all back to China in six batches. By the time the main suspect was arrested, the mobile App platform has developed more than 16,000 agents, watched more than 3.5 million so-called members and involved 250 million yuan.

　　Aggregate more than 110 live broadcast platforms

　　In March of this year, the public security organs of Jiaxing City found in their work that a mobile App software named "Max" aggregated more than 110 obscene and pornographic live broadcast platforms, and stored many obscene and pornographic videos. It illegally made profits by developing agents at different levels and attracting users to buy membership cards (similar to mobile phone recharge cards). In the live broadcast module, members can watch live performances of hundreds of pornographic platforms, and they can also order obscene pornographic videos. The case involves a large number of people and a huge amount of money. On April 5th, Jiaxing Public Security Bureau set up a task force composed of the leader of the Municipal Bureau, the network police detachment, Nanhu District and the Public Security Bureau of the Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the network security corps of Zhejiang Public Security Bureau mobilized all resources to fully support it.

　　On April 12th, according to the preliminary investigation, the task force dispatched more than 300 police officers to 20 provinces and cities, including Fujian, Shanghai and Guangdong, to carry out centralized network-closing operations on the first batch of identified platform agents, and arrested more than 200 criminal suspects, including Xie Moujian (male, 23 years old, from Zhangzhou, Fujian), the largest domestic agent of the platform, among whom 144 people took criminal compulsory measures. After receiving the net for the first time, the platform still didn’t know how to stop, and continued to develop agents, and constantly promoted obscene pornographic apps in social software such as WeChat, QQ and Weibo, and at the same time colluded with gambling gangs to promote gambling sites with pornographic traffic.

　　In view of the seriousness of the case, according to the requirements of the "full chain strike" of the leaders of the main bureau of Jiaxing Public Security Bureau, the task force decided to continue to dig deep into the case and further discovered that the organizer and manager of the platform were in Sihanoukville, Cambodia. In the meantime, the National Anti-vice and Illegal Publications Office made a special trip to Jiaxing to listen to the investigation of the case. The Ministry of Public Security designated the case to be under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing City and listed it as a special action of the net. During the investigation, Alibaba Security Department also gave strong support.

　　Two went to Cambodia to arrest suspects.

　　According to Zhu Zhonghua, executive deputy director of Nanhu Public Security Bureau of Jiaxing Public Security Bureau, in order to make the case solid, the public security organs went to Cambodia twice. The first time was from May 24th to mid-June, with the strong support of Cambodian police, the criminal dens were basically found out. In order not to startle them, they live in Phnom Penh, which is 6 hours’ drive from Sihanoukville. Every time they go back and forth for 13 hours, they come and go in a hurry.

　　The second time was on August 13th, when the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the Network Security Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, the Network Police Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Nanhu Public Security Bureau sent elite troops to Cambodia to carry out arrest and repatriation work. After many coordination and docking with the Cambodian police, the two sides finally reached an agreement on arrest and repatriation. The suspect was hiding in a two-story villa on the outskirts of Sihanoukville, with barbed wire and spikes on the high wall.

　　On August 24, the working group and the Cambodian police arrested the suspect’s hiding place. In one fell swoop, 18 suspects including Chen Mou (male, 37 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian), the person in charge of the platform involved, were arrested, and this mega-criminal gang, which occupied abroad and used the Internet to spread obscene articles for profit, was successfully destroyed.

　　Zhu Zhonghua said that when they arrested the suspect, they opened the room, which was very calm, and 18 people were sitting in front of their computers "working". Where they thought it was safe, they never dreamed that the China police would fall from the sky.

　　Eighteen suspects were escorted back to China in six batches and six flights.

　　The sales card is secretly passed on and sold.

　　It has been found that since August 2017, the criminal suspect Chen Mou, together with Zhou (male, 37 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian) and Guo (male, 32 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian) and others, has solicited members by setting up servers overseas, developing an App to access pornographic live broadcast sources, etc., and spread obscene videos for illegal profit.

　　The suspects are mainly from Fujian. In September 2017, they experimented with pornographic apps in Xiamen, rented servers in Hong Kong and started operations in Macau. Later, I felt that Macau was also the territory of China, and the risk of being hit still existed, so I moved to Cambodia.

　　Chen Mou and other major criminal suspects have been hiding in Cambodia and other places for a long time. By manipulating the domestic general agent, they have unlimited development of first-level agents, second-level agents and third-level agents, increasing prices at different levels, distributing cards, and maliciously spreading obscene pornographic apps, which has caused adverse social impact. Among them, the price of the card sold by the platform to the general agent is about 6 to 7 yuan, and the price of the card sold by the general agent to the first-level agent and the second-level agent to the second-level agent can reach 20 to 40 yuan. By the time Chen Mou and others were arrested, the mobile App platform has developed more than 16,000 agents, watched more than 3.5 million so-called members, and involved 250 million yuan. It is the largest pornographic live broadcast aggregation platform that has been cracked by public security organs nationwide.

　　This case captured the organizer of the criminal group, and also dealt a blow to the entire chain organization structure involving people from more than 20 provinces and municipalities. Under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Security and the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Department, the four-level public security organs participated in the investigation of the cross-border dissemination network obscene articles. The successful detection of this case has a great deterrent and influence on purifying the network, and the case has a strong demonstration effect. It has achieved the goal of "chasing the source, destroying the platform and breaking the chain", severely cracked down on the illegal and criminal activities of spreading obscene and pornographic information on the Internet, and effectively purified the cyberspace.

　　All sentient beings: It’s all about money.

　　On September 17th, the reporter met the suspects Guo Mouya, Li Mou and Chen Mou Ming in Jiaxing Detention Center and Tongxiang Detention Center.

　　It is understood that Li graduated from junior college and studied locomotive inspection and maintenance. After graduation, he worked in a hospital in Tianjin. Later, he became fascinated with live broadcast, and his monthly income of more than 1,000 yuan was basically rewarded to the live broadcast girl. At the end of 2016, the bonus of more than 10,000 yuan was also brushed to the live broadcast woman. Slowly, he enlisted more than 30 live broadcast women and became the head of the live broadcast platform. He built a group, and the contact with the live broadcast women relied on WeChat, and the commission of the live broadcast women was also paid through WeChat. As long as he found a new live broadcast platform, he took the initiative to contact and lead a team to join. According to him, there are five or six live broadcast women under his command, and some of them took 28,000 yuan in seven days.

　　Guo Mouya studied computer at University. After being introduced by a friend, he went to Cambodia in April this year, mainly responsible for the technical maintenance of the platform. According to him, he took a 20% commission of more than 1 million yuan. He regretted it and felt sorry for his wife and two children at home. He said that when he comes out of prison, he must take the right path and never do anything illegal again.

　　Chen Mou, a 23-year-old graduated from Ming technical secondary school, is the customer service of aggregation platform. When interviewing him, at first he kept his mouth shut and said nothing to the reporter’s questions. Inspired and encouraged by the reporter, he slowly showed the expression of pain and regret. He said that he was not the leader, didn’t know anything, and didn’t earn much. Now he is locked up, which is really worthless.

　　In this aggregated webcast platform, except for a few bosses who can get millions of yuan each, the income of agents and live broadcast women varies widely. Some people get hundreds of thousands of yuan, some people get thousands of yuan, and others get hundreds of yuan.

　　Li Qi, a policeman from Tongxiang Public Security Bureau, said that it was a word "money" that hurt many people. There are four sisters who dragged their children into the live broadcast room, and there are also husband and wife who went into battle together. They don’t care about their children’s studies, and sometimes they even do shameless things in front of their children.

　　Change the vest and commit a crime against the wind

　　Huang Haitao, deputy head of the Netan Corps of Zhejiang Public Security Department, summed up five characteristics in the case of Jiaxing extra-large cross-border network spreading obscene articles for profit.

　　First, the snowball-type development agent, and the platform involved in the Yellow River is huge. Judging from the current investigation, the App platform aggregates 117 pornographic live broadcast sources and stores 18,000 pornographic videos, so as to provide live broadcast and on-demand pornographic performances. Then, through pyramid schemes, agents are developed layer by layer and members are recruited to buy cards, which is illegal for profit, with an average daily sales amount of 150,000 yuan. Up to the time of the incident, the platform has developed more than 16,000 domestic agents, more than 3.5 million members and tens of thousands of anchors who perform obscene and pornographic performances.

　　Second, pornography and gambling are intertwined, and the social impact is extremely bad. In order to attract the attention of netizens, some anchors of the aggregated App platform openly performed obscene and pornographic performances in public places such as parks, and social morality was ruined. Even a large number of platform anchors and members are minors, and the social impact is extremely bad. At the same time, it was found that the criminal gangs that closed the net in Cambodia also set up the gambling sites named "Crown", set up games such as "Baccarat", "Lottery" and "Long Hudou", and put advertisements on the yellow platform to attract members to log on to the website to bet on gambling.

　　Third, the technical tracking of cases is difficult, and it is difficult to strike abroad. In this case, the main suspects, such as platform management, operation promotion and technical support, have been hiding in Cambodia for a long time, and overseas arrest faces many uncertain factors such as the possible existence of "umbrella". The App server involved in the case is located in Hong Kong, and the domain name registration information is stored in the overseas domain name service provider, so it is impossible to obtain effective clues through certificate adjustment. The platform and the agent use special chat tools and special work identities. The above situation has brought great difficulties to the public security organs.

　　Fourth, the people involved are distributed all over the country, and it is difficult to investigate the whole case. In this case, in addition to some major suspects hiding abroad for a long time, there are also individual platform shareholders and a large number of agents distributed in 20 provinces and cities, while there are only a few bottom-level platform members in Jiaxing, so it is difficult to carry out the whole case investigation. After being reported to the Ministry of Public Security for designation, the case was under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. In the arrest stage of the case, the task force coordinated and mobilized the overall police force, adopted the combat mode of the large corps, and went to various places to carry out the network-collecting operation to achieve the full coverage of the case.

　　Fifth, the suspect was arrogant and did not know how to stop committing crimes against the wind. On April 12, after the task force launched the first wave of arrests against the main agents of the platform involved in the Yellow River, the platform relied on its core team to commit crimes abroad, and it could act recklessly. Instead of stopping, it changed its name to "Green" and later renamed it "urbox" and "color", and continued to promote it with great arrogance. After Xie Moujian, a first-class domestic agent in Fujian, was arrested, the platform turned to find a new first-class agent to replace its position, and committed crimes against the wind, seriously provoking the public security organs.

　　This cross-border mega-case, jointly supervised by the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications and the Ministry of Public Security, once again proves that the main battlefield for combating pornography and illegal publications is the Internet. The network has no boundaries and borders, and the number of people changes rapidly. Therefore, the whole society must take action and cooperate with various departments to continuously maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities related to pornography on the current network. At the same time, we should strengthen the safety supervision of webcasting platforms, key websites and new applications, resolutely eradicate the breeding ground for online obscenity and pornography, and strive to create a clear cyberspace.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, January 25th　Question: How much "oil and water" is there in "hot pot old oil"? — — Investigation on the problem of "hogwash oil" in Chongqing hotpot

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Ke Gaoyang and Han Zhen

　　Chongqing Food and Drug Administration recently issued an announcement to investigate five hot pot restaurants suspected of recycling "old hot pot oil", and informed or transferred relevant clues suspected of food safety crimes to the public security organs, thus unveiling a new round of rectification of Chongqing hot pot industry.

　　The so-called "old chafing dish oil" which is recycled repeatedly is actually the "swill oil" which is the same as the waste oil. It has long been banned because of its harm to human health, but it has been banned in Chongqing chafing dish industry for many years. The reporter’s investigation found that the use of "swill oil" can make huge profits and is difficult to find, and the illegal cost is extremely low. It is urgent to strengthen the rectification from the source to prevent "swill oil" from flowing to the table.

　　How big is the huge profit behind the "swill oil"?

　　“‘ Hogwash oil ’ Repeatedly banned, the biggest reason is driven by huge profits. " An industry insider who has been engaged in Chongqing hot pot business for more than 20 years calculated an account for the reporter: 1 kg of hot pot bottom material costs 15-20 yuan. Generally, 2-3 kg of hot pot bottom material is used for small pots and 4-5 kg for large pots, but the bottom cost of most hot pot restaurants is only about 30-50 yuan, which is not enough. With the use of "swill oil", the oil consumption of the cauldron is about 1.2 kg, and that of the small cauldron is about 0.8 kg. The remaining 60% to 70% of the oil can be recycled, and more than half of the cost saved is the net profit of the merchant. If a hotpot restaurant receives 30 tables every day, the use of "hogwash oil" can save more than 1,000 yuan in cost and increase tens of thousands of yuan in income in one month.

　　According to the insider, over the years, Chongqing hotpot enterprises that use "hogwash oil" have formed a set of relatively fixed processing flow: the chafing dish bottom material recovered from the dining table is first filtered through a sieve to separate the oil residue, and then dried at a temperature of 100-120 degrees Celsius for oil-water separation. After the separation, add spices for refining, and then serve them on the table again. In order to better separate the residue in the "swill oil", some merchants have to carry out high-temperature washing.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that in addition to directly processing "swill oil" in the store, some hot pot restaurants choose to sell "swill oil" to small workshops and process it into "gutter oil" in the underground market.

　　The manager of a hot pot restaurant in Yubei District of Chongqing told the reporter that his hot pot restaurant needs to deal with 2 to 3 tons of hot pot "hogwash oil" every month. If it is sold to a small workshop at the purchase price of 10 yuan per kilogram, it can earn 40,000 to 50,000 yuan more each month. Although the hot pot "hogwash oil" is recycled by a company certified by the environmental protection department, "if ‘ Hogwash oil ’ Give it to them, not only can’t sell money, but you have to pay a handling fee. Who wants this? " He complained.

　　How difficult is it to control the "swill oil"?

　　"Illegal use of ‘ Hogwash oil ’ It can bring rich profits, but it is very difficult to collect evidence and investigate related behaviors. " Chen Honggang, deputy director of the Food and Drug Administration Branch of Jiangbei District, Chongqing, said that in recent years, the food and drug administration has continuously cracked down on "swill oil", but it has been repeatedly banned, and the method of illegal merchants using "swill oil" has become more and more concealed.

　　Some unscrupulous merchants choose to cook "swill oil" after the end of business at night, and then put it into disposable packaging bags to deceive consumers; Some unscrupulous merchants use high-purity filtration or mix with qualified edible oil, which makes it difficult to distinguish "swill oil" and it is difficult to obtain evidence for law enforcement.

　　On January 10th, Chongqing Food and Drug Administration inspected the captain’s theme hot pot Beicheng Tianjie Store suspected of using "swill oil". After the reporter followed the law enforcement officers into the hot pot restaurant, the chef found that the restaurant had a camera in the kitchen, but the chef in the store said that the camera had never been used. "In this case, even if the store directly processes and uses it in the kitchen ‘ Hogwash oil ’ It is difficult to directly confirm without surveillance video. " Relevant people said.

　　According to relevant sources, at present, there is still a lack of corresponding technical standards and detection methods for the identification of "hogwash oil" in China, which means that if "hogwash oil" is not "one pot at a time" in the initial and intermediate stages, once it is put on the market for sale and use, it is less likely to be discovered.

　　In addition, the high cost of consumer rights protection has also contributed to the arrogance of merchants using "swill oil" in disguise. Zhang Zhongmin, a member of the Expert Advisory Committee of china law society Food Safety Research Center and a professor at chongqing technology and business university Law School, pointed out that the use of "hogwash oil" in hot pot restaurants is harmful to consumers’ health and belongs to universal infringement. However, this damage is not obvious. If consumers initiate rights protection, it will take time and effort, but the compensation will be limited, and they will face difficulties in proof, which will make unscrupulous businesses hide.

　　How to cure the hot pot "swill oil"?

　　"Swing oil" has many harms but no benefits, but it is an open secret or even a "hidden rule" in Chongqing hot pot industry. Some consumers exclaimed, why is it so difficult for ordinary people to eat a safe and secure hot pot?

　　Statistics show that as of the first half of 2017, there were nearly 30,000 hot pot stores in Chongqing, with an output value of 30 billion yuan. Experts say that if there is no scientific and effective way for such a large number of industries, it is easy to cope with them and it is difficult to supervise them.

　　Experts such as Associate Professor and Jing Jun from the School of Politics and Public Administration of Southwest University of Political Science and Law believe that countermeasures should be sought from the root causes, the initial link of "swill oil" should be grasped, clear standards should be set for the treatment of kitchen waste in catering industries such as hot pot, monitoring systems should be installed, bright kitchens should be built, and the whole recycling process should be supervised and covered.

　　Finding a way out for "swill oil" is also an important way to solve the problem. The main component of "swill oil" is grease. Although it is not suitable for eating, it can be made into industrial products such as soap and lubricant, and its application market is broad. Experts suggest that in order to improve the enthusiasm of catering enterprises to recycle kitchen waste such as hot pot swill oil through formal channels, we can learn from foreign experience and encourage professional companies to buy swill oil at a certain price by means of government subsidies, so as to turn a huge amount of kitchen waste into treasure and prevent swill oil from flowing to the table at the source.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 21 (Xinhua) According to the website of National Medical Products Administration, the State Drug Administration announced the summary list of the third illegal drug advertisements in 2007. It is reported that the food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels have notified and transferred the illegal drug advertisements to the industrial and commercial administrative departments at the same level for investigation by issuing the Announcement of Illegal Drug Advertisements, totaling 16,378 times; Shaanxi, Liaoning and other provinces have revoked 75 drug advertisement approval numbers for illegal publicity due to serious tampering with the approval contents.

　　1. The "Xinshu Capsule" produced by Jilin Bencaotang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has the main functions of "promoting qi and blood circulation, dredging orifices and relieving depression". It is used for chest tightness, shortness of breath and angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease. This drug is a prescription drug. The company advertised in the mass media without authorization, and claimed that "taking Xinshu Capsule, bid farewell to heart disease … taking Xinshu Capsule for 2-3 courses, the heart function returned to normal, and cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction were cured". There are a lot of unscientific assertions and guarantees in advertisements, which seriously deceive and mislead consumers.

　　Second, the "Compound Artemisia annua Spray" produced by Kunming Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. has the main functions of "clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and relieving pain. It is used for inflammatory external hemorrhoids and thrombotic external hemorrhoids caused by damp-heat in large intestine. The drug advertisement claims that "it takes 30 minutes to relieve itching and pain, 1 hour to reduce swelling, and 8-10 days for anal meat pieces and hemorrhoids to dry up". Advertisements contain unscientific assertions and guarantees of efficacy, which seriously deceive and mislead consumers.

　　3. The "Compound Sea Snake Capsule" produced by Zhejiang Hangkang Marine Biological Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has the main function of "tonifying kidney and calming the heart, resolving phlegm and calming the nerves". The drug advertisement claims to be "a good opportunity for patients with brain atrophy, Alzheimer’s disease, cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease and stroke epilepsy to be rescued". The propaganda of product function and indication in advertisements is beyond the content approved by the food and drug supervision and administration department, and contains unscientific assertions and guarantees indicating efficacy, which seriously deceives and misleads consumers.

　　4. The "Gujin Pill Capsule" produced by Shenyang Oasis Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has the main functions of "promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, relaxing muscles and tendons, expelling wind and relieving pain". This drug is a prescription drug. The company advertised in the mass media without authorization, and declared that "… only two boxes of medicine were taken for cervical spondylosis, and it was able to drive again; Expel bone thrombosis and scientifically change bones for you. There are a lot of unscientific assertions and guarantees in advertisements, which seriously deceive and mislead consumers.

　　Five, Jilin Huinan Tiantai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produced "Qianliexiao Capsule", its main function is "clearing heat and promoting diuresis. It is used for patients with prostatitis with scorching damp-heat syndrome, and the symptoms are frequent urination, urgency, astringent pain, endless urination, soreness of waist and knees, etc. This drug is a prescription drug. The company released advertisements in the mass media without authorization, claiming that "it is the first drug in China that can clear prostate gland poison, and its unique adenolytic enzyme softens and disintegrates gland poison from the inside, restores male function, and comprehensively treats prostate diseases". The advertisements not only contain unscientific assertions and guarantees of efficacy, but also fabricate the product mechanism, which seriously deceives and misleads consumers.

　　6. "Mannatide Oral Liquid" produced by Pharmaceutical Factory of Shaanxi Academy of Sciences, its indication is "used for adjuvant treatment of hypoimmunity, recurrent respiratory infection, leukopenia, aplastic anemia and tumor, to reduce the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on hematopoietic system, and used for patients with chronic hepatitis B". The drug advertisement claims that "the general patients take 3-5 courses of treatment, the clinical symptoms basically disappear, and the tumor body gradually shrinks, so it is the first choice for patients with dangerous and severe advanced tumors". The publicity of product functions and indications in advertisements is beyond the content approved by the food and drug administration, and contains a large number of unscientific assertions and guarantees indicating efficacy, which seriously deceives and misleads consumers.

　　Seven, Qingdao Haier Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produced "Haimingwei brand Haiqi Shugan capsule", its main function is "resolving phlegm and resolving hard mass, promoting diuresis and expelling toxin. It can be used for costal pain, swelling, abdominal distension, anorexia, nausea and fatigue caused by phlegm stagnation. It is also used for adjuvant treatment with the above performance after tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy. " This drug is a prescription drug. The company advertised in the mass media without authorization, and claimed that the product was "the first choice for treating hepatitis B, all patients with hepatitis B" big three positive "turned negative, and patients with hepatitis B" small three positive "fully recovered". The advertisement’s propaganda on the product’s function and indication goes beyond the content approved by the food and drug supervision and management department, and uses the patient’s image to prove the efficacy of the drug, which contains unscientific assertions and guarantees that indicate the efficacy, seriously deceiving and misleading consumers.

　　Eight, Jilin Yongli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produced "refined Guanxin soft capsule", its main function is "promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. It is used for coronary heart disease and angina pectoris due to blood stasis. This drug is a prescription drug. The company advertised in the mass media without authorization, and declared that "new Chinese medicine can replace heart surgery". The propaganda of product function and indication in advertisements is beyond the content approved by the food and drug supervision and administration department, and contains unscientific assertions and guarantees indicating efficacy, which seriously deceives and misleads consumers.

　　Nine, Qinghai Jinhe Tibetan Medicine Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produces "Seventy Flavor Pearl Pills", whose main functions are "calming the nerves, calming down, dredging meridians, harmonizing qi and blood, refreshing the brain and inducing resuscitation". This drug is a prescription drug. The company advertised in the mass media without authorization, and declared that "only one pill in 7 days can cure the heart and brain easily". Advertisements contain unscientific assertions and guarantees of efficacy, which seriously deceive and mislead consumers.

　　X "Tongluo Zhitong Capsule" produced by Shanxi Chuanglong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has the main function of "clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, dredging collaterals and relieving pain". It is used for adjuvant treatment of joint swelling and pain, heavy limbs and unfavorable activities caused by arthralgia due to dampness-heat blocking collaterals. " The drug advertisement claims that "it takes 2-3 days to stop the pain, 30 days for the joint to move autonomously, and 3 months for moderate patients to stop taking the drug". Advertisements use the name of experts to prove the efficacy of drugs, and contain unscientific assertions and guarantees indicating efficacy, which seriously deceive and mislead consumers.

　　National Medical Products Administration demanded. The food and drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should continue to strengthen the monitoring of drug advertisements. The illegal drug advertisements found shall be transferred to the administrative department for industry and commerce in a timely manner, and the bad behaviors of enterprises that illegally publish advertisements shall be recorded in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Credit Management of Enterprises that Publish Illegal Drugs, Medical Devices and Health Food Advertisements; In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Examination of Drug Advertisements, administrative compulsory measures such as suspension of sales should be taken for drugs involved in serious illegal advertisements, and the approval number of drug advertisements that are illegally released without authorization should be resolutely revoked; It is necessary to increase publicity to the public and improve consumers’ ability to identify illegal drug advertisements.

Editor: Yin Wei

Interview video

Interview site

　　Vaccination is the most direct and effective measure to prevent infectious diseases. Recently, Covid-19 vaccination for people aged 3-11 was launched in many places in Henan Province. On the afternoon of November 2nd, Lu Mingxia, director of the Monitoring Room 1 of the Institute of Immunization Planning of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, visited the Online Interview section of the Henan government website to answer questions about children’s Covid-19 vaccination.

　　Vaccination is very important for high incidence of respiratory diseases in autumn and winter.

　　Is it necessary for children to get COVID-19 vaccine? Lu Mingxia said: "Autumn and winter are the seasons with high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases, such as influenza. There may be the risk of influenza virus and Covid-19 overlapping epidemic in autumn and winter this year. Vaccination is the most economical and effective means to prevent infectious diseases. If you are not vaccinated, you are always susceptible to infection and are likely to be infected. It is very necessary to vaccinate. "

　　Regarding the safety of vaccines, Lu Mingxia introduced that on the basis of previous vaccination work, China has carried out relevant research on the use of Covid-19 vaccines among people aged 3-11. Studies have shown that the safety and immunogenicity of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 are not significantly different from those over 18 years old.

　　There are two doses of Covid-19 vaccine for children. It is not recommended to vaccinate those who have a history of allergy.

　　What Covid-19 vaccines are suitable for children aged 3-11? Lu Mingxia said that at present, people aged 3-11 in Henan Province use vaccines produced by Sinopharm Beijing Institute, Sinopharm Wuhan Institute and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei, all of which are inactivated vaccines. The vaccine needs to be inoculated in two doses. After the first dose, it needs to be inoculated at least 21 days at intervals of 3-8 weeks, and the second dose should be completed within 56 days. If you miss the best interval, you can replant the second injection as soon as possible without re-inoculation.

　　"It should be noted that you are allergic to the ingredients contained in the vaccine, or you are allergic when you have been vaccinated with similar vaccines before; There have been severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past; Suffering from uncontrolled epilepsy or other serious nervous system diseases; Children who are suffering from fever, acute diseases, or the onset of chronic diseases, or patients with uncontrolled serious chronic diseases are not recommended to be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine. " Lu Mingxia said.

　　Vaccinate according to children’s health, and pay attention to the vaccination interval.

　　What problems should we pay attention to when vaccinating Covid-19 vaccine? Lu Mingxia reminded parents and friends to know about vaccines and diseases in advance and bring a vaccination certificate. At the time of vaccination, it is necessary to truthfully explain the child’s health to the vaccination doctor, and the doctor will judge whether it is possible to vaccinate. Observe for 30 minutes after inoculation, do not take strenuous activities, and keep a regular life and a light diet.

　　Besides, can Covid-19 vaccine be vaccinated at the same time as other immunization vaccines? Lu Mingxia said that children aged 3-11, especially 3-6, have routine vaccines, such as AC polysaccharide vaccine at 3 years old, sugar pill at 4 years old, DTP at 6 years old and the second injection of AC polysaccharide. The interval between routine vaccine and Covid-19 vaccine should be more than 14 days. If there are special circumstances to vaccinate rabies vaccine, immunoglobulin or tetanus for human use, the interval may not be considered. (Wentu/Chen Jing Zhao Meng Moderator/thomas lee Photography/Mu Yi Jia Zhihao)

"legend of miyue" is over, and "Biography of the Female Doctor Mingfei" hasn’t started yet. At one time, Bibao thought that she would spend this unbearable winter in the drama shortage. Until these two days, she watched Zhang Li’s new drama "Jong Shuai". Bibao felt her conscience and recommended this drama as a surprise for the new year. Although there was no trend of Mi Yue, it was exquisite in design and well-made, and it must be a boutique in 2016. Aside from the gossip of the starring article, Jong is worth seeing in all aspects ~ I won’t be disappointed ~

Jong tells the brilliant and bumpy life of Zhang Xueliang, a historical legend, in an autobiographical way. Li Xuejian plays Zhang Zuolin, and the article plays Zhang Xueliang. In the father-son duet between the father and son past friends in this life, Bi Bao was immediately attracted by the prominent figures in Shenyang Fengtian City and the unique family model in the family of the Republic of China, including the second mother, the third mother, the fourth mother, the fifth mother, the sixth mother, and the eight sworn brothers. Savor carefully, the character is wonderful and scary! Without heavy samples!

There’s nothing to say. Li Xuejian plays Zhang Zuolin with a sense! !

There are different opinions about Zhang Zuolin in history. He has six wives and concubines and 14 children (eight sons and six daughters). He is the leader of the warlords in the northeast, and a warlord with absolute power at the end of the Qing Dynasty. It can be said that he has laid a solid foundation in his life and is a local tyrant in three northeastern provinces.

At the beginning of Jong, Li Xuejian, who plays Zhang Zuolin, gave Bi Bao a surprise when he appeared. He was a moustache and a crew cut, swearing, and a "mother’s son" in his mouth vividly interpreted the bandit leader in Northeast China. He was completely out of the impression of his previous role with a few shots that were more magical than Wong Cho Lam’s laughter. He was no longer the uncle of Beijing in Hey Old Man, nor was it.

The best thing about Li Xuejian’s handling of Zhang Zuolin in the play is that he is overbearing and bold, and he pays attention to wisdom. He has his own arrangements for major events. Although he doesn’t regard women as very important, he also has deep affection for his wives and children. For example, he employs Japanese as personal consultants, talented people to teach his son to study, and honest and upright people as financial directors. It seems like a trivial matter, but it provides an opportunity for him to dominate the party. The wise way of life is as good as Mi Yue’s mind in every detail.

Ada committed adultery with brother in law, but his acting was so amazing.

When it comes to Jong, what I have to say is the topic of "wife" on the Internet these two days. Why is there such a stalk as wife? It turns out that Zhang Xueliang has a cousin and his cousin has a wife. In the play, Zhang Xueliang and his wife have a different kind of uncle and sister-in-law, so the topic of sister-in-law came into being.

Who played the wife? That’s our well-known sexy spokesperson Ada, regardless of why Liu Yan was asked to play his wife. Judging from the effect, Ada really put this beautiful, coquettish and enchanting woman of the Republic of China into the play.

In the play, the different feelings between his wife and Zhang Xueliang began to play when Zhang Xueliang was a teenager. As a child, Zhang Xueliang, who was stubborn by his father, ran away from home and met his cousin’s wife on the train. His wife took him home to take care of him, so there was a picture that was rumored on the Internet that his wife was taking a bath for brother in law ~ although brother in law should have been only about 13 years old at that time ~ (See below for those who haven’t seen it).

Bibao Private os: A normal sister-in-law should not be dressed like this at home and watch brother in law sleep ~

It can be said that Bi Bao thinks that Zhang Xueliang, a teenager in TV series, probably started his understanding of women from his wife in the drama ~

Why do you say that Ada’s sister-in-law scene is too stealthy? Because she not only has a bathing scene with young Zhang Xueliang, but also has an unspeakable relationship with adult Zhang Xueliang ~

The scene with sister-in-law in adult Zhang Xueliang’s drama is also taboo. Before he decided to accept his father’s paper engagement at the age of 16, he walked into his wife’s house in the middle of the night, because Ada said that his cousin was often away from home, so he had the following shot ~

In fact, in history, "wife" seems to be a real person ~ Perhaps the role of Ada exists to show the growth of Zhang Xueliang ~ According to People’s Daily, Zhang Xueliang once mentioned a mysterious and unknown relationship between himself and his wife in the book Oral History of Zhang Xueliang: "When I was sixteen, I met a woman. She was my cousin’s aunt, and my cousin worked for my father. However, he is not a good man, but a prostitute, and my cousin married her. "

Why do you say that Ada’s interpretation of his wife is vivid? Because the charm of her smiling and turning around in cheongsam really brings this character to life. No matter whether she smiles at a few hairy boys with a feather duster or bows her head to light a cigarette, it really benefits the national women’s attachment to men. We don’t talk about gossip, but only about acting. This time Ada is really amazing!

Xiao Zhang Xueliang’s expression pack is no worse than Sun Li’s.

Since Zhang Xueliang is the first leading actor in Young Shuai, we still have to talk about the male actor, but Bibao’s focus this time is not on the article, because four episodes have just been broadcast, and Bibao has just appeared. Bibao is talking about Zhang Xueliang, a young Zhang Xueliang. As soon as he appeared, he was fascinated by the Northeast dialect with a big mouth and the awesome diao strength ~

In history, Zhang Xueliang was born in the era of warlord scuffle. He lost his mother at an early age and was the favorite eldest son of Zhang Zuolin, a great warlord. In the play, Zhang Xueliang, a teenager, is not only indignant at the loss of his mother in his childhood, but also smart with an independent atmosphere. He killed his fifth aunt’s dog and became a king of the children among his peers. He despises his father’s marrying five women and fighting with Japanese students in the street. A series of links show how smoothly the boy’s dignified and ruthless thief is ~

The child described his relationship with his father as unique enough!

It is precisely because of little Zhang Xueliang that Mama Bi Bao can’t stop being poisoned by pulling a bazi. . . . . .

Watching the first episode of Jong is not attracted by other things; It’s interesting enough that a group of seven or eight-year-old rabbits learn to become sworn brothers with a northeast accent, and it’s so delicious to watch them eat hot pot, steamed bread and stewed pork belly with sauerkraut.

A supporting actor who steals the mirror is more popular than the Zhen Xuan harem.

If there are Zhang Yi, Li Lizi, Yong Rui, and Fan Changshi in legend of miyue, the supporting role of Jong Shuai is not inferior at all. Zhang Zuolin’s seven sworn brothers, the huge next generation of seven sworn brothers, Zhang Zuolin’s opponent’s friend’s assistant and several important people who play Japanese can all be said to be wonderful enough ~

Like Guo Songling.

Guo Songling in history is a descendant of Guo Ziyi, a famous Fenyang king in the Tang Dynasty. He was an instructor of Zhang Xueliang and a famous patriotic general in the army. In the play, Guo Songling followed Zhang Zuolin to fight in the south and then assisted Zhang Xueliang. During Zhang Xueliang’s growth, he was also a teacher and friend, and devoted his whole life to Zhang Xueliang’s career of military service, which can be described as similar to that of Li Lizi.

Many netizens said that they were interested in the role of Guo Songling, and this drama is worth watching!

Like Yang Yuting.

Yang Yuting in history was a man who was skillful in strategy and scheming deeply. As the youngest chief of general staff of Fengjun, Yang Yuting was regarded as the right-hand man by Zhang Zuolin, but he was arrogant and overbearing because of his high self-sustaining achievements. The conflict of interest between him and Zhang Xueliang, a young marshal, accumulated over time, and eventually he was killed.

Yu Ailei, the actor who plays him, said that other names may be a little strange to you, but you will definitely remember his acting skills when you see his face.

He was included in Fireworks in the Day, Save My Mister, mr. six, and Boy, which Lan Xiaolong is still in the public, is also brilliant.

For example, Koji, who played a good devil.

YANO KO JI, who plays the Japanese villain in many TV series, also appeared in this drama, but this time his identity is tangled. He is a good devil, which means that his inner character is also very interesting. In the play, he plays Lieutenant General of the Army, on the one hand, he is Japanese, and on the other hand, he is Zhang Zuolin’s personal adviser. As a Japanese, he has been trying to stop the Japanese army from attacking China from beginning to end. Of course, this is the setting in the play, and perhaps it is this setting that can reflect the ambivalence of the characters.

Of course, Ada, who is a little coquettish and kannika nimtragol in the supporting role, has already been mentioned!

Well, we’ve been talking about the characters in this play for a long time, and there are two other points that attract Bibao.

1. The Northeast dialect is charming.

At the beginning of Jong, there are many thieves in the Northeast dialect because of the story about Fengtian City in Shenyang. When Bi Bao was young, she heard her grandmother call me a son-of-a-bitch. In this drama, Bi Bao seems to think of childhood ~ I saw the feel~ of the Northeast versions of Big House Gate and Country Love ~

Skin and film: describe chaos;

Soul and painting: describe dirty.

Divination: refers to a lot of things hanging on it, which generally refers to what people wear and describes sloppy.

Three blows and four whistles: describe boasting and bragging, and use "three blows and six whistles" more often.

Five horses and spears: describe bluffing, superficial, nominal and boastful.

Slippery: fast.

Catch up: it’s too late.

2. What is the love story?

In history, Zhang Xueliang specialized in eating, drinking, whoring and gambling for 20 years, gave up the three northeastern provinces and was placed under house arrest for half his life, but he had a romantic life and invited many women, such as Yu Fengzhi played by Song Jia, the main role in Jong, and Miss Zhao Si played by Zhang Xinyi (Zhang Xinyi is Meng Shujuan, a female student in flowers of war).

Let’s not talk about the story of Zhang Xueliang and other women, that is, Yu Fengzhi and Zhang Xinyi are enough.

The first Song Jia played Yu Fengzhi.

In history, she was the daughter of a wealthy businessman in Wendou, the original wife of Zhang Xueliang, a young marshal. At the age of eleven, her parents made an engagement with Zhang Xueliang, who was three years younger than her. In Zhang Xueliang’s rough life, she has always played a decisive role. After marrying the Zhang family, she is the most valued person in Zhang Zuolin among the younger generation women in the Zhang family courtyard. This is not only due to the daughter-in-law’s outstanding appearance, but also because Zhang Xueliang cherishes the old friendship with Yu Fengzhi’s father Yu Wendou.

Zhang Xueliang married Yu Fengzhi at the age of 15. Zhang Xueliang, a senior in Yu Fengzhi, is 3 years old, so Zhang Xueliang has been calling Yu Fengzhi his elder sister since marriage. The harmony of marriage depends to a great extent on the personal accomplishment and maturity of both parties. Yu Fengzhi was not unaware of Zhang Xueliang’s extramarital behavior, and sometimes she didn’t like it in her heart. But her good family education and personal self-restraint enabled her to always know the big picture and take care of the overall situation, so she cultivated and watered their marriage tree wholeheartedly. Later, in the long years after her marriage with Yu Fengzhi, Zhang Xueliang was more and more moved by her kindness, understanding and infatuation. For Zhang Xueliang living with another woman. She didn’t cry, and she didn’t blame him with harsh words and looks, but silently buried her bitterness in her heart and still looked gentle and submissive to Xueliang. In the following days, she divorced Zhang Xueliang in the second half of her life, but she never left Zhang Xueliang. At 12: 30 midnight on March 17, 1990, she died of a heart attack in an elegant mansion on the top of Hollywood hill in Los Angeles, USA, at the age of 93. She didn’t see Zhang Xueliang again until she died, which became the biggest regret in her life.

The second is Miss Zhao Si.

Yes, it’s Zhao Si, but she’s Miss Zhao Si, not Zhao Si in Country Love. Bibao really can’t stand such a description ~

Miss Zhao Si was originally named Zhao Yidi, the third wife of Zhang Xueliang. Zhao Yidi, who accompanied Zhang Xueliang for 72 years, is a mysterious woman in the modern history of China. Zhao Yidi came from a prestigious official family. I met Zhang Xueliang in Tianjin in 1928, and then went through Shenyang, Beiping, Xi ‘an Incident and confinement. After half a century in loved one, on July 4th, 1964, Zhang Xueliang and Zhao Yidi formally got married. If there were roses left in the 20th century besides wars, then Zhang Xueliang and Zhao Yidi, the "Young Marshal" and "Miss Zhao Si", are undoubtedly the most beautiful couple.

Later, Zhang Xueliang, who was 100 years old, showed unspeakable sorrow for the death of Zhao Yidi. He sat in a wheelchair in silence, tears streaming down slowly. Zhang Xueliang once said that he owed Miss Zhao Si too much in his life.

It can be said that there are too many things to watch in Jong. If Bi Fan is interested in Zhang Xueliang’s love story, she can reply to Bi Bao, and Bi Bao can talk to you about women with stories another day.

Telling the truth, regardless of "cheating", the adult Zhang Xueliang’s acting skills in the article are still good, at least he has a grumpy feeling, and the second person who may think of it is not others. Sui Bao thinks that instead of gossip, just watching acting, Sui Bao will praise the play. For the rotten drama that has been watched on the screen for a long time, it is still a political trick. After all, the actor is just an actor, and we don’t live with him.

By the way, Bibao finally wants to talk about Zhang Li, the director of the play. At the beginning of this century, Zhang Li filmed "Towards the Republic", which caused an uproar. Later, Zhang Li filmed "Daming Dynasty 1566", both of which were hailed as the pinnacle of domestic dramas. Then "The Right Way in the World is Vicissitudes" is Zhang Li’s most well-known TV series so far, so the team must be at least not bad ~