Authoritative response to the press conference of the State Council joint defense and joint control mechanism today!

  The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on the afternoon of January 8th to introduce the tenth edition of the prevention and control plan, and pay attention together!

—— The tenth edition of the prevention and control plan—

  What adjustments have been made to the tenth edition of the prevention and control plan?

  One isUpdated the name of the disease. Renaming "novel coronavirus" as "novel coronavirus Infection";

  The second isStrengthen monitoring and early warning. Under normal conditions, virus variation monitoring, case report, sentinel hospital monitoring, unexplained pneumonia monitoring and urban sewage monitoring are mainly carried out. In case of emergency, increase nucleic acid and antigen detection and monitoring, fever clinic monitoring, monitoring of key institutions, etc.

  The third isAdjust the detection strategy.No longer carry out full-time nucleic acid screening, and community residents are "willing to check as much as possible" according to their needs.. For the staff and caregivers of key institutions such as pension institutions and social welfare institutions, antigen or nucleic acid testing should be carried out regularly during the epidemic period. Carry out antigen or nucleic acid detection after the symptoms of severe high-risk personnel in the community appear;

  The fourth isAdjust the management of infectious sources. Infected in novel coronavirusNo longer implement isolation measures., the implementation of classification and treatment;Close contacts are no longer judged, and high and low risk areas are no longer delineated.;

  The fifth isEmergency prevention and control measures can be taken during the epidemic..

  These emergency prevention and control measures can be taken during the outbreak.

  During the outbreak of the epidemic, comprehensive assessment should be made in combination with the variation of the virus, the epidemic intensity, the load of medical resources and the social operation, and temporary prevention and control measures can be taken timely and legally according to the infection rate of the population and the shortage of medical resources.When the epidemic situation breaks out and spreads in COVID-19, some emergency prevention and control measures can be taken timely, legally and selectively.

  The tenth edition of the prevention and control plan lists some, including suspending non-essential large-scale activities and suspending the business activities of large-scale entertainment venues; Take appropriate current limiting measures in indoor public places such as museums and art galleries; Strictly manage places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as pension institutions and social welfare institutions; Carry out the measures such as commuting at the wrong time and peak, flexible working system, or taking home office; There are also educational institutions that adopt temporary online teaching.Once the epidemic situation is alleviated, the local government should promptly announce the lifting of emergency prevention and control measures.

-virus mutation monitoring-

  How to monitor the variation of Covid-19 in the first time?

  Since the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage, the disease control department has further improved the work plan of mutation monitoring in Covid-19. On the basis of the original work,The sampling, inspection and sequencing of entry personnel, patients, key places and key populations have been strengthened.. In terms of monitoring imported cases,Strengthen close cooperation with customs.. In terms of local case monitoring,Each province chooses some cities and hospitals as monitoring posts.To carry out sampling and sequencing of a certain number of Covid-19 infected cases in outpatient cases, severe cases and death cases, to dynamically monitor the trend of Covid-19 mutation, to capture new mutant strains in time, and to evaluate the changes of their biological characteristics, so as to provide a scientific basis for epidemic situation judgment, research and development and evaluation of detection reagents, vaccines and drugs.

  What are the characteristics of XBB so far? Is the pathogenicity and toxicity stronger?

  Our country has been carrying out monitoring work in Covid-19 since the new crown epidemic. From a global perspective, XBB series mutants are mainly popular in the United States, India, Malaysia and Singapore.Recently, XBB has also produced a new offshoot XBB.1.5 in the epidemic process. This evolutionary branch accounts for a large proportion of patients infected with Covid-19 in the United States at present, and it shows a growing trend.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also monitored it, and predicted that XBB.1.5 may replace the popular advantages of BQ.1 and BQ.1.1 in the United States and become the dominant epidemic strain in the United States in the next few weeks. As of January 7, 2023, XBB.1.5 has been detected in 35 countries and regions around the world. Our national monitoring data shows that,From August 1, 2022 to the present, 16 cases of XBB local associated cases have been detected in our country, all of which are evolutionary branches of XBB.1.

  From the results of many studies, compared with the original strain and the previously concerned mutant, such as Delta mutant and several early discovered evolutionary branches in Omicron, the evolutionary branches of XBB have obviously increased their immune escape ability, which has also led to an obvious increase in the spread advantages of XBB in these countries in the United States. From the current reports and studies, no increase in severe cases and deaths of XBB series mutants has been observed, that is to say, its pathogenicity has not increased significantly.

  Why adopt the method of monitoring urban sewage?

  Monitoring the sewage of residential buildings in Covid-19 can better play the role of monitoring and early warning for the residential buildings where they are located. Through community sewage monitoring, Hong Kong can find out the areas where there may be infected people in time, and then further track and find the positive infected people, and then take corresponding control measures, mainly when there is no large-scale epidemic in the early stage of the epidemic. The monitoring of Covid-19 in sewage treatment plants can evaluate the trend of Covid-19 infection in a larger area, which is suitable for monitoring for a longer time and a wider range. Monitoring points are set up in communities and sewage treatment plants, and their monitoring purposes are different.At present, Covid-19 infection in mainland China is still in the epidemic stage, so we carry out sewage monitoring in qualified cities across the country to assist in evaluating the epidemic intensity and changing trend of Covid-19 infection.To provide scientific basis for epidemic research and prevention and control.

-vaccination-

  What are the key work requirements for vaccination in the tenth edition of the prevention and control plan?

  First, further emphasize the principles of knowledge, consent and voluntariness.For school-age people over 3 years old, vaccination is encouraged if there is no contraindication.. In addition, advocate that the public, especially the elderly, should be vaccinated all the time, and those who meet the conditions should complete the enhanced immunization.

  Second,One dose of booster immunization should be completed for eligible people aged 18 and above.. In the process of strengthening immunization, it is also emphasized that whether sequential immunization or homologous immunization is selected,Cannot do it at the same time, only one item can be selected..

  Third, it further emphasizes the rightPeople with high risk of infection, people over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases, and people with immunodeficiency.These people who are easy to cause severe illness after infection put forward the suggestion of strengthening immunity in the second dose. The interval between the second dose of immunization and the first dose of booster immunization should be more than 6 months.It is hoped that the protection level of these high-risk groups, the elderly and people with basic diseases will be improved by the second dose of immunization.The key is to improve the whole vaccination rate and strengthen the immunization rate.

  How long can I get Covid-19 vaccine after infection?

  If Covid-19 infection is confirmed by nucleic acid detection and antigen detection,Covid-19 vaccination is not recommended in the near future.. A number of studies have shown that the immunity generated by Covid-19 infection alone,Weaker than the immunity caused by virus infection and vaccination.. Therefore, some people need to be vaccinated according to the immunization program. According to the current regulations,The interval between infection time and inoculation time is not less than 6 months.. Mainly according to the previous monitoring and research,The proportion of infection within 6 months is still very low.. The interval between infection and vaccination is actually a part of vaccination immunization program. With the deepening of vaccine research and the need of disease prevention and control, the immunization strategy will be improved and adjusted accordingly, including vaccination interval.

  Besides Covid-19 vaccine, which vaccines should the elderly be vaccinated to prevent respiratory infectious diseases as much as possible?

  For the elderly, in addition to being infected with Covid-19, there are some diseases that can be prevented by vaccines, includingRelated diseases caused by influenza virus and pneumococcus, etc.,For the elderly, it can also lead to severe cases.. On the one hand, the old people’s immunity is weakening, on the other hand, most of them have chronic basic diseases. If they are infected with influenza and pneumococcus, the infected diseases will be severe among these people. In addition, some studies have shown that after infection, it will lead to the original basic diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, diabetes and so on. So, in this case,It is suggested that the elderly people who meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated with influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine in addition to Covid-19 vaccine.And make them better protected.

  Generally speaking, children’s delayed vaccination with conventional vaccines will not affect the effect, but they should be replanted in time.

  Vaccines should play a better role, first, in time, and second, in the whole process.If vaccination is delayed, generally speaking, the effect will not be affected.However, it will increase the risk of infection, because there is no whole process or vaccination, and immunity has not been fully established. Once there is a source of infection, it may be infected with diseases, and there will be such a risk. soIt is suggested that all localities should replant vaccines in time after the vaccination units return to normal work.Which vaccines have not been vaccinated and which vaccines need to be replanted, each parent has a vaccination certificate, which is recorded. According to the regulations, which ones did and which ones didn’t,After taking the vaccination certificate to the vaccination unit, the vaccination doctor will make corresponding arrangements according to the child’s situation.. During this period, some children are infected with Covid-19. As long as he has recovered and there is no contraindication for vaccination, the follow-up routine vaccine can be vaccinated or replanted.

—— Returning home during the Spring Festival—

  During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the mobility of people increased. What should the public pay attention to when taking planes, trains and other means of transportation?

  People with fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat and other symptoms should avoid taking public transport and going to crowded places before excluding the risk of infection. People who feel that they have a high risk of infection,You should not travel until the risks are eliminated..

  In places with closed environment and crowded people, such as waiting for the bus, taking planes, trains, subways, buses and other public transport, it is necessary toWear masks regularly throughout the process..

  Keep a reasonable social distance in public places,Reduce close contact with others.

  Do a good job in personal hygiene, especially pay attention to hand hygiene at any time and avoid contact with public goods. When coughing or sneezing, cover it with paper towels or elbows and throw the used paper towels into the trash can in time. If you come into contact with respiratory secretions, you shouldWash your hands or disinfect your hands in time. When you are out or take public transport, try to reduce the number of meals and try to eat at the wrong peak..

  During the Spring Festival holiday, can the public get together for dinner as before the epidemic? What should we pay attention to in gathering activities?

  First, advocate people to avoid visiting relatives and traveling in areas with high epidemic situation, and advocate people in areas with high epidemic situation to reduce travel.Old people and people with serious basic diseases should try to avoid traveling..

  The second isTry not to hold large-scale family gathering activities., reduce the scale and number of friends and relatives gathering, shorten the gathering time and strengthen self-protection.

  Third, according to the epidemic situation,Try not to hold large-scale temple fairs, large-scale indoor cultural performances, exhibitions and other activities., reduce the scale and frequency of rural fairs, and implement prevention and control measures such as ventilation and disinfection.

  During the Chinese New Year, avoid passing on the risk of infection to the elderly at home.

  During the epidemic period, healthy New Year is a public concern, and we should pay more attention to the following aspects:

  The first isContinue to do personal protection.Adhere to frequent hand washing, wearing a mask, regular ventilation, public chopsticks system, keeping social distance, cough etiquette, cleaning and disinfection and other hygiene habits, even after recovery from infection, personal protection should be done.

  The second isMaintain regular work and rest, reasonable diet, moderate exercise, good attitude and other healthy living methods., improve self-resistance.

  The third isTry not to hold or participate in large-scale family gathering activities, and reduce the number of family and friends gathering.Shorten the dinner time, and you can also send blessings through video and telephone, especially to avoid passing the risk of infection to the elderly at home.

  The fourth isPeople who meet the vaccination conditions,Complete the whole vaccination and strengthen immunization as soon as possible.Protect the health of yourself and your family.

  The fifth isIt is necessary to strengthen health monitoringPay close attention to the health status of yourself and your family. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, or when you test positive, you should stay in a well-ventilated and relatively independent room as much as possible, minimize contact with people living with you, pay close attention to the progress of your illness, and seek medical attention in time if your illness is serious.

Luxury cross-border Xinli army test drive Cadillac new SRX

  [Original Test Drive] The second generation is a brand-new model that was unveiled in north american auto show in January this year, and we met with it at the Shanghai Auto Show in April this year. After that, all the preparations for listing were well-organized but quickly. It’s October in a blink of an eye, and it’s time to get in touch with the new SRX, so we packed our bags and came to Shanghai, smiling and ready to say hello to the new SRX.


Home of the car


The sharp and dazzling shape design is an absolute film killer.


  Since the first meeting at the Shanghai Auto Show, we have been deeply impressed by the sharp appearance of the new SRX, which can be said to be one of the highlights of the new model. The outline of the whole vehicle is more distinct than that of the previous generation SRX, which shows that the designer is pursuing a combination of art and technology. We have described the exterior interior design in detail in the real shot article of the new SRX before. Interested readers can click on the picture below to browse the real shot article. This paper only explains some details of the shape.


Home of the car



Car home imported Cadillac Cadillac SRX 2010 3.0L Ultimate Edition.


Car home imported Cadillac Cadillac SRX 2010 3.0L Ultimate Edition.


  The car system was defined as a model at the beginning of design, but compared with the flat shape of the high chassis of the previous generation SRX, it is obvious that the new appearance of the new SRX is more in line with Cadillac’s product concept of "eye-catching style". Like most and the first to open up the cross-border SUV field, the new SRX is also a combination with SUV models.


Car home imported Cadillac Cadillac SRX 2010 3.0L Ultimate Edition.


  20-inch large wheels are rare even on large SUV models, so the new SRX of medium-sized crossover SUV is equipped with this configuration, which gives some surprises. High-profile chrome-plated painting can reflect the flamboyant American style, but the larger the size of the wheel hub, the greater the self-weight, which may have some influence on the dynamic performance.


Car home imported Cadillac Cadillac SRX 2010 3.0L Ultimate Edition.


Car home imported Cadillac Cadillac SRX 2010 3.0L Ultimate Edition.


Car home imported Cadillac Cadillac SRX 2010 3.0L Ultimate Edition.


  The headlights of the new SRX are not only eye-catching, but also excellent in functionality. In the high-profile version, this xenon headlight has the functions of curve auxiliary lighting and automatic adjustment of light level. The specific performance of the latter is that the new SRX can lower the headlight light height when going uphill to avoid causing trouble to the opposite car, while raising the headlight light height when going downhill to increase the lighting range.

Choose timing chain or timing belt before you speak.

    [Aika Auto Daily Car Original]  

    "Our car uses a timing chain, which is safe to use, will not break, and will be maintenance-free for life. Compared with the model using a timing belt, it can save thousands of dollars every 60,000 kilometers. Sir, why don’t you consider it?" After listening to the sales, it is estimated that many people choose cars and go to the timing chain. But is the timing chain really that magical? Let’s look down.

Timing belt and timing chain

    Before we get to the point, let’s talk about what timing is. Timing is the time when the intake valve and exhaust valve of the engine open. When the intake valve opens, fresh air will enter the cylinder alive, and at this time, the exhaust valve will also discharge the exhaust gas, and the opening time of the intake valve and exhaust valve must coincide to some extent. Only when the whole process is coherent can the engine have good power output, so timing is very important for the engine.

Timing belt and timing chain

    What can ensure the stable operation of the timing system is what we usually call timing belt and timing chain. They all serve the timing system. Why do you say that the chain is better than the belt? What’s the difference between the two brothers? Let’s talk about the advantages and disadvantages of timing belt and timing chain.

Timing belt and timing chain

    It’s also true that others say that the timing chain has a strong and durable innate advantage, so you don’t have to worry about it being "in disrepair", and you don’t have to worry about it falling off the chain when you are in a hurry, even if your car is out of warranty in a 4S shop, you don’t have to miss it like a timing belt.

Timing belt and timing chain

    But the old saying goes well: "Nothing in this world is perfect". Therefore, the timing chain is not good everywhere. When the total mileage of your car reaches 100,000 kilometers, the shortcomings of the timing chain begin to appear. 100,000 kilometers is a hurdle. Before 100,000, it was beautiful, and after 100,000, it was an old lady.

    At this time, the friction between the timing chain and the transmission wheel is getting more and more serious, and you can clearly hear the metal friction sound coming from the engine compartment. If you want to replace the timing chain, the money you saved for 100 thousand kilometers will be wasted, and you have to put some in it.

Timing belt and timing chain

    So the timing belt will be much more affordable, and the sound of rubber products rubbing against metal is very small. After passing through the sound insulation layer of the engine compartment, the noise can be ignored. Moreover, the friction between rubber products and metal is also small, and the transmission resistance of the belt is small, which can ensure the normal power output and acceleration performance of the engine. It should be noted that we should also take care of our own hands and feet, and bad habits such as frequent rapid acceleration and high-speed gear shifting will affect the service life of the belt.

Timing belt and timing chain

    The life of the timing belt is limited, and when it is exposed outside the engine, the surface of the belt will age, crack, belt slip and other problems will follow. The aging and fracture of the belt will lead to the engine top valve, and seriously, the valve, piston and crankshaft will be scrapped.

Timing belt and timing chain

    Editor’s comment:Timing belt and timing chain have their own advantages and disadvantages, depending on how you choose. I think if the timing chain can solve the problem of noise, it is not a bad choice to use the timing chain for ordinary family cars. Isn’t it a good idea to buy a car? What do you think?

    Related content review:

   What, you can’t even change gears? Take a quick look at this place

Running Men’s full-staff ancient costumes play "Three Kingdoms", "Run 9" ratings break 3 and continue to lead the weekend variety show

At 20:20 on the evening of May 14th, the new issue of "Run 9" by An Muxi of Zhejiang Satellite TV was launched, continuing the process of the "Three Kingdoms Theme Literature" conference in the previous issue of Hi Heart Infinite Culture Co., Ltd., and the running men group Li Chen, Yang Ying, Zheng Kai, Sha Yi, Cai Xukun, and Huang Xuxi continued their journey of "wearing books". In this issue, the running men family members and guests formed teams in pairs to obtain clues by completing tasks. Only by finding the team of the real protagonist in the book can they win and return to the real world. All members kept running and making bold assumptions through layers of reasoning. Finally, Cai Xukun and Zhang Shaohan’s team found that the "mage Zhang Jiao" played by Yu Yang was the "protagonist" in the book.

After the broadcast of the show, CSM63 City received 3.069 ratings, leading all variety shows on weekends, becoming the only variety show on weekends to break 3, presenting on all major platforms with 109 hot searches, and the popularity remained high. In addition, the show focused on the "ordinary public", turning the NPCs who were originally out of the audience’s sight into the real protagonists of the story. As director Yao Yitian said: "The setting up of such a program is not only to let everyone learn more about the characters in’Three Kingdoms’, but also to provoke thinking about’big history and small people ‘by finding the protagonist… Maybe your days seem ordinary, but everyone is the protagonist of their own life. So don’t underestimate yourself, everyone is amazing." The content was profound and triggered a discussion on the whole network. Some netizens shouted: "After watching this program, I feel that I need to love life more!"

Zhang Binbin’s "earthy love words" were disliked by Yang Ying

Huang Xuxi’s pronunciation of "plastic" made the audience laugh

All the members were dressed in ancient costumes, and the first meeting was staged in countless hilarious scenes. After Zhang Binbin’s "Lu Bu" and Yang Ying’s "Diao Chan" looked at each other affectionately, he said to "Diao Chan": "You are my eternal heroine." Yang Ying couldn’t resist "Lu Bu’s" earthy love words ", and her expression gradually lost control, but Zhang Binbin complained:" It’s not all your script! "

Zheng Kai’s "Zhuge Liang" and He Hongshan’s "Huang Yueying" actually used a rap battle to open a new way of greeting, which was impressive. Huang Xuxi’s "Plastic Gangpu" miscalled "Zhen Ji" Zhou Ye’s name, which also made the atmosphere of the audience reach a climax in an instant.

Focusing on "Little People" to portray "Big History"

The program’s strong intention has attracted praise from the tap water

The team of Sha Yi and Meng Jia from the "Sun Liu" alliance was suspected by everyone to be the "protagonist", so they were "besieged" by Zhou Ye and "Big Qiao" Li Chun and others. Unexpectedly, Sha Yi, who finally thought he was good-looking and took the "protagonist" script, was only a "supporting role". Li Chen "secretly observed" the crowd, waiting for the opportunity to move in the dark, but also "the bamboo basket was empty". Finally, Cai Xukun and Zhang Shaohan’s team reasoned that Yu Yang was the real protagonist.

After verification again and again, the MCs found that the boundary between the "protagonist" and the "supporting actor" was becoming more and more blurred, and anyone could become the final "protagonist". "A person may be an inconspicuous drop in the ocean in the long river of history, but he is the whole of his gorgeous life." The theme of the show pays tribute to every ordinary person who works hard to live in the ordinary. "Run 9" brings more in-depth thinking to the audience beyond variety shows. At the same time, it can’t help but make people look forward to what kind of surprises the next show will bring us. Zhejiang Satellite TV An Muxi’s "Run 9", 20:20 this Friday night, let’s reap happiness again!

300,000, upgrade but no price increase! Avita 11 Hongmeng Edition Smart Enjoy Upgrade Listed

On January 8, the Avita 11 Hongmeng Zhixiang upgrade was officially launched, and the new car launched a total of 4 models, with a price range of 30-390,000 yuan, consistent with the old models.

The new car is mainly upgraded for intelligent driving, chassis and seats, and is equipped with an 800V high-voltage platform, Hongmeng cockpit, and Huawei ADS2.0 intelligent driving. It provides single-motor rear drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive options, with a 100-kilometer acceleration of 3.98 seconds and a pure electric battery life of 730km under CLTC conditions.

Specifically, the Avita 11 Hongmeng Edition Smart Enjoy upgrade continues to come standard with 34 smart driving sensors, including 3 laser mines, 13 cameras, 12 ultrasonic radars and 6 millimeter-wave radars, equipped with Huawei ADS2.0 assisted driving system, which can realize high-speed/urban road section assisted driving. The core of this upgrade no longer relies on high-precision maps to complete smart driving NCA, which can cover 300 + cities across the country, including provinces, counties, towns and townships. At the same time, it is not afraid of changes in reality, constantly optimizing algorithms, and it is not afraid of repairing subways, tidal lanes, traffic control and other scenarios.

2024011811460266

In terms of chassis upgrades, the Avita 11 Hongmeng Smart Enjoy upgrade is equipped with Huawei’s iTRACK dynamic torque distribution system, which can realize microsecond-level ultra-fine real-time road condition sensing technology to scan the road environment. When encountering complex road conditions such as speed bumps and potholes, millisecond-level torque fine-tuning can be achieved. At the same time, it also has all-weather, all-scene, high real-time dynamic stability improvement, reducing slip rate by 50%, reducing body shake time by 40%, and reducing lateral swing by 30%, ensuring driving safety and stability in extreme road conditions and extreme scenarios.

Avita 11 Hongmeng Smart enjoys the upgrade of the upgraded seat, which is optimized for the four somatosensory aspects of legs, waist, back and sitting posture. Among them, the seat frame, sponge, foam and face cover have been redeveloped to make the seat surface more suitable for the body curve, the leg support is more in place and the backrest waist is more soothing. At the same time, higher on the priority list of optimization shoulder support, back immersion optimization, and waist top pressure point optimization greatly improve the comfort of the ride.

2024011811460266

At the same time, the rights and interests of this car purchase have been upgraded, and there will be a two-choice rights package. Benefit 1: Give a high-end smart driving package worth 26,000 yuan; Benefit 2:5,000 yuan deposit to deduct 25,000 yuan for the car. From the perspective of cost performance, equity 1 is definitely the most cost-effective, unless you are not interested in smart driving and just want to hold the steering wheel yourself. In addition, the first owner of the three-power quality assurance for life, 6,000 yuan replacement subsidy, all series of gifts Intelligent fragrance system, down payment 42,000 yuan, full-term ultra-low interest and other limited-time rights.

Now with the launch of the Avita 11 Hongmeng Smart Enjoy upgrade model, under the condition of unchanged price, it has upgraded the smart drive, chassis, and seats, and introduced rich car purchase rights, further enhancing its cost performance and enhancing market competitiveness.

Jia Ling’s "Li Huanying" takes the fire to travel to Xiangyang to promote the development of cultural tourism

This Spring Festival, Hi, Mom has become a popular film in the Spring Festival schedule. While making a high box office, the film also brought fire to the location of Xiangyang, Hubei Province.

After the release of Hi, Mom, a large number of tourists poured into Hubei Weidong Holding Group Co., Ltd., the main location. The company, formerly known as the State-owned Weidong Machinery Factory, mainly engaged in the production and manufacture of chemical raw materials and chemical products, still retains some features of the State-owned factory in the last century. Staff canteens, barbershops, basketball courts, grocery stores, big signs and other places in the factory are crowded with tourists waiting to take pictures.

Dongfang Chemical Factory is the place where Jia Ling lived with her parents and sister, and the old house of Jia Ling’s family is still preserved. "In the movie, the gate of Shengli Chemical Plant, the ball game and other shots were all taken in our factory. The popularity of the film also made our factory a fire. " The relevant person in charge of the factory said. According to the data of Xiangyang Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, from February 11 to 17, Xiangyang received a total of 837,600 tourists and realized a tourism income of 154.04 million yuan. According to the data of Tik Tok, the topic # Hello, Li Huanying Shooting Place, Xiangyang New Punch Point # has been played 48.18 million times. Under the charm of film and television dramas, the lit destination of cultural tourism is far more than one in Xiangyang, Hubei.

Those "online celebrity attractions" that have been ignited by film and television works.

Through combing, it is found that during holidays, the appearance rate of "online celebrity attractions" which became popular due to the explosion of film and television dramas is comparable to that of famous tourist attractions. Last summer, the suspense drama "The Hidden Corner" spread all over the network. Besides the actors in the play, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, which was shot and set, also became a new scenic spot in online celebrity. Within a week of the drama’s popularity, Zhanjiang’s tourism fever rose by 261% week-on-week.

The place where Zhu Chaoyang swims with his father in the play (called "Chikan Swimming Shed" by locals) has attracted more than 2,000 visitors every day. The Benlisto convenience store in front of Zhu Chaoyang’s house, the corner where Pupu recognized Zhang Dongsheng, the Xinhua Bookstore where three children often went, and the breakfast shop where the old police officer took Yan Liang to eat were all located in the famous Chikan Old Street in Zhanjiang, and netizens also marked them as "holy places".

The Longest Day In Chang’an is also worth mentioning. During the broadcast, "Xi ‘an fever" was promoted. From the delicious food in Xi ‘an, to the ancient buildings in Xi ‘an, and then to the local government’s initiative to promote the theme of "See Chang ‘an at twelve o’clock and visit the ancient capital of Xi ‘an", the ancient capital of Xi ‘an was very popular at that time. According to the data of a travel platform, the search volume of air tickets rose to 200% in just one week in Xi ‘an.

On the occasion of the broadcast of the court drama Story of Yanxi Palace, the presentation of "Yanxi Palace" in the drama directly ignited the "unpopular tourist route of the Forbidden City" in that year. According to the media reports at that time, "many foreign tourists who travel to the Forbidden City will also specifically tell the tour guide’ Be sure to go to Yanxi Palace’."

After the broadcast of The Untamed, it led to the "Eleventh Guizhou Punch Card Fever" of that year. A barren hill in Duyun, Guizhou Province, attracted a large number of fans to punch in because the characters Lan Zhan and Wei Ying walked by. The barren hill, which had no one to come, abruptly made a way out.

stage photo

live scene

Punching strategy map of "Chen Qing Ling Girl"

The film’s ability to carry goods should not be underestimated. Since Han Han’s movie "See You Later" was broadcast in the summer of 2014, Dongji Island, located in Dongji Town, Putuo District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, has caught fire, and the number of tourists visiting here on holidays has increased by nearly 10 times. For this reason, the shenjiamen Banshengdong Wharf, which is the only way to Dongji Island, has increased the ferry service, and even a ticket is hard to find. According to official data, in 2015, the number of visitors to the East Pole exceeded 200,000, an increase of over 50% compared with 2013.

The film "The Richest Man in Xihong City" quickly set off a tourism boom in Xiamen and Penglai. Many people will be curious about Shen Teng’s "Bao Xia" Castle Hotel in the film. In fact, its real name is Wencheng Castle, which is located in Penglai, Shandong Province. It was built by Li Wencheng, a master architect, and his team after 10 years and spent 600 million yuan, covering an area of more than 5,000 square meters. Since the release of The Richest Man in Xihong City, the search popularity of keyword products such as Xiamen, Penglai and Penglai Wencheng Castle on a tourism platform has increased by 31%, 162% and 210% respectively. In terms of the predetermined number of people, Xiamen attracts more young couples (couples), of which the post-80 s and post-90 s accounted for 37% and 41% respectively; Penglai Wencheng Castle attracts mainly parent-child families, and its "Deluxe Sea View Triple Room" is the best selling, and "Castle Tour" has become the most popular parent-child travel mode that summer vacation. Some tourism platforms have also taken the opportunity to launch a family-friendly tour package. Visitors can not only stay in and visit the splendid castle, but also visit a large-scale organic grape plantation in the castle and get two bottles of local red wine. It is worth mentioning that the hotel room price is not as luxurious as in the movie, and it only takes a few hundred yuan to completely reproduce the "hundreds of millions of scenery" in the movie.

Film and television works bring huge traffic.

According to the Global Tourism Destination Analysis Report, 24.5% of China tourists said that they would be tempted by a certain destination after watching the film and television works, so that they would like to experience the scenery in the camera and experience the same route of the stars. Film and television IP has brought huge traffic to tourist attractions, making previously unknown scenic spots "red" and driving the local tourism economy. Take Wuzhen as an example. A local film "Time Like Water" made Wuzhen famous, but Wuzhen was not satisfied with the temporary scenery-from a sightseeing town to a holiday town to a cultural town. On the road of differentiation, Wuzhen launched cultural IP such as Wuzhen Drama Festival and Muxin Art Museum with culture as its personality, giving birth to more diverse and colorful forms.

Also with the help of the promotion of film and television, the Zhujiayu Scenic Area in Jinan, which is known as the "famous village of Chinese history and culture", can tap its own cultural value. Many people learned about Zhujiayu through the hit drama "Going to the East". Since the Ming Dynasty, Zhujiayu has gone through more than 600 years of ups and downs, and still completely preserved the original architectural pattern. With an area of 7,000 mu, there are nearly 200 ancient buildings, 99 stone bridges, 66 Jing Quan and more than 100 natural landscapes … With its own cultural value and film and television popularity, Zhujiayu Scenic Area has built a new era spirit education base and a new era spirit exhibition hall. Five scenic spots in Zhujiayu Old Street were restored, eight traditional workshops were restored, and 21 damaged houses in Zhujiayu Old Street were restored. In the next step, Zhujiayu will become an ancient village in Qilu’s original ecological mountain area with important influence in China, which integrates four functions: nostalgic experience, film and television shooting, painting and calligraphy sketching, and cultural research. Today, Zhujiayu Village is known as "the first ancient village in Qilu, the first specimen in Jiangbei" and a 4A-level scenic spot.

Zhujiayu Street View

Zhu Kaishan old house

In 2010, a movie "If You Are the One 2" caught fire in Yalong Bay in Sanya. Until today, tourists’ evaluation of Yalong Bay has been high. Among them, Bohou Village in Sanya, located in the southwest of Yalong Bay National Tourist Area, is particularly worth mentioning. Before Bohou village, the land had been immersed in seawater all the year round, and it had been salinized. In 2017, Sanya municipal government repositioned the village and began to build beautiful countryside. At present, Bohou Village has developed 25 travel rentals and inns, which can provide nearly 500 rooms, 2 farmhouses and 1 supermarket. Since beautiful countryside was built in 2017, the annual per capita income of villagers has reached 19,000 yuan, of which the annual per capita income of villagers has reached 30,000 yuan after the renovation of Xinpo District in beautiful countryside.

Avoid the explosion effect "short-lived glory"

The radiation effect of film and television travel should not be underestimated, but many scenic spots are prone to "booing" and "IP". The industry believes that cultural IP hot topics alone are not enough, and the supporting facilities and services of tourist destinations need to be continuously improved in order to create high-quality IP attractions.

Taking Xi ‘an as an example, after the upsurge of Xi ‘an tourism in The Longest Day In Chang’an, Xi ‘an Culture and Tourism Bureau took the IP of film and television works as an opportunity to hold city tourism promotion activities and launch related cultural and tourism products. In recent years, because some scenes in the Japanese animated film Spirited Away written and directed by Miyazaki Hayao are similar to Hongyadong, a popular scenic spot in Chongqing, many people once thought that Hongyadong was one of the "locations" of the animated film, making Hongyadong, which is a popular tourist destination, more sought after.

It’s also very important to make new ideas in publicity and promotion. In the film My People My Homeland unit story "A UFO falls from the sky", the location of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)", "Bridge of the sky", astronomical town, alien home inn, etc., let the audience remember the beautiful scenery of traditional villages in Gelai and many other places. With the flow of film and television works, the local media center has launched a series of reports on "My hometown and my hometown, the story of Guizhou", aiming to project the film into reality and attract more tourists.

For cultural travel destinations, the favor of film and television is only a lucky "lottery ticket" after all. Whether you can cash huge bonuses from it, besides luck, it is more important to have more sincere operation and layout.

Source: Public Network Poster News, People’s Network, Xinhuanet, Xiangyang Evening News, etc.

Online celebrity College, Lobster College … What do these "wonderful" students study?

  When it comes to majors, we generally keep the following two attitudes: "Never apply for my major" and "Look at other people’s majors". Our own majors have endless spit, while others’ majors have endless envy. Next, I’d like to introduce the e-sports housekeeper, anti-terrorism, zombie online celebrity Moutai, and a potato. There are too many "exotic" majors in universities, and some of them may sound good. After learning about them, you will find that they seem really good … … I hope you can face your major after reading it.

  01

  Hard and pragmatic

  Potato college

  Remember when Yunnan Normal University announced that it would set up a potato college?

  Potato research in this school began in 1970s and has been playing an important role in potato research in Yunnan Province. The purpose of the establishment of Potato College this time is to give full play to our traditional scientific research advantages and focus on the construction of two characteristic majors, namely "Potato Genomics" and "Genetics and Breeding", so as to enhance the ability and level of the transformation of potato scientific and technological achievements.

  What a surprise!

  Potatoes — Potato — potato

  Has become a discipline.

  02

  Keep up with the trend

  Online celebrity College

  The establishment of "online celebrity College" in Chongqing Institute of Engineering has attracted everyone’s attention. However, the school responded that "online celebrity College" is neither an independent college nor a specific major, but a training program of "school-enterprise cooperation" between schools and enterprises, aiming at solving the employment problem of some students.

  There are no shortcuts in life, and there is no gain for nothing. Entering "online celebrity College" still needs to study hard and attend classes seriously, but it doesn’t mean that you can really become "online celebrity" in the future. I hope everyone can treat it rationally.

  Professional gaming

  Setting up this major also means that parents will say, "Can you go to college by playing games?"? Can you eat it as a meal? " When you are young, you can confidently say, "Yes!"

  If you think that e-sports major is to let you play games every day, then you are wrong.

  Let’s take a look at the curriculum of e-sports major in Xilin Gol Vocational College:

  Including regular culture classes (language, mathematics and English); E-sports development history & data analysis; Specific professional courses of competitive games (MOBA, FPS, cards); Referees, coaches and related behind-the-scenes personnel courses.

  E-sports major is not used to train professional players, so students who love to play games should consider it before applying for this major ~

  03

  High-end trench gas type

  International housekeeper major

  At present, there are Wuhan Vocational College of Commerce and Trade and Beijing Institute of International Economics and Trade in China.

  Although there is "housekeeper" in the name, the family name is "international" ~

  Senior butler originated in Britain, with an average annual salary of nearly 30,000 pounds and a maximum of 100,000 pounds.

  At present, domestic housekeepers are divided into junior, middle and senior levels. The monthly income of junior housekeepers is about 5,000-8,000 yuan, while that of intermediate housekeepers is more than tens of thousands. According to industry analysis, the monthly income of truly professional top housekeepers in the future can reach more than 200,000 yuan.

  High income is accompanied by high requirements. Compared with the flight attendant major, the entrance threshold for international housekeepers is higher. The admission rate is generally around 30%.

  Main courses: modern international etiquette, hotel management, medical first aid, coffee and tea art, home and flower arrangement, nutritious diet, Mandarin, golf training, western-style bartending, yacht management, jewelry appreciation, etc.

  Horse science major

  Professional racetrack, customized equestrian clothes costing 10,000 yuan, and foreign precious horses worth millions … … Do you think you opened the story of "The overbearing president only loves me and contracted a whole racecourse for me"? In fact, this is just the daily class of students majoring in horse science at Qingdao Agricultural University.

  In 2011, Qingdao Agricultural University set up the first major in horse science, becoming the first and only school in China to set up an undergraduate major in horse science.

  In order to cultivate professional horse racing talents, in 2015, Dali Horse Industry Group of United Arab Emirates set up a scholarship of "Horse Science" in Wuhan Business School, and invested 30,000 yuan each year to help two students in the school complete their studies. Among them, one student can also get the opportunity to go to Dubai professional racecourse for training.

  This major sounds cool, but in fact it is not as simple as riding a horse every day, nor is it so easy and "fun".

  In the training plan of horse science specialty, it will take more than 2400 class hours in four years to graduate smoothly. The courses studied are also related to various fields. The main courses include: animal anatomy and histology embryology, animal biochemistry, feed science, microbiology, biostatistics and experimental design, livestock environmental hygiene, veterinary medicine foundation, modern horse breeding, equestrian, horse training and nursing, equine diseases and other nearly 30 courses.

  04

  Type of unconsciousness

  Anti-terrorism law school

  In 2016, China’s first anti-terrorism law school was established in northwest university of politics and law, which will train undergraduate, master and doctoral talents in anti-terrorism, and pay attention to the cross-support of law and political science and the combination of knowledge structure.

  This is a major that sounds very powerful and confusing ~

  -Why did you choose this major? (Lighting and microphone for the following classmate)

  -"Nothing else, everything is for justice!"

  Ammunition engineering and explosion technology specialty

  This major is designated by the state to recruit civil servants from public security, safety administration and other institutions. There are only six universities offering weapons majors in China: Beijing Institute of Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, north university of china, shenyang ligong university, Anhui University of Science and Technology and Shenyang Institute of Technology.

  Main courses: ammunition system analysis and design, explosion physics, ballistics, terminal effect, dynamic detection technology, impact dynamics, explosion technology, safety engineering, etc.

  Belonging to the discipline of weapons, is there a feeling of arrogance and coolness immediately? !

  In ancient times, there were knives, guns, swords, halberds, axes, cymbals, hooks and forks.

  Today: AK-47, M16, G36 and SG550.

  (I can’t edit any more … )

  05

  Eating and drinking type

  Lobster college

  In July 2017, an admission list published by Jianghan Art Vocational College, located in Qianjiang, Hubei Province, the hometown of crayfish in China, was on fire. The school admitted 86 freshmen to its first "Lobster College". When I saw this major, the netizen said in an instant: "Tell the truth, I can read postdoctoral students at one breath!" Sign up for our group ~ ~

  "Lobster College" consists of three majors: catering management, cooking technology and nutrition (crayfish cooking direction) and marketing (crayfish industry direction), and is admitted through strict examination of candidates’ qualifications and comprehensive professional knowledge examination, professional skills examination and cultural comprehensive examination.

  However, "Lobster College" and "Crayfish Specialty" are two different concepts. Lobster College is a related specialty for lobster industry, both of which are approved by the Provincial Department of Education.

  At present, "Lobster College" has been renamed as "College of Food Culture".

  Regan Noodles research institute

  Regan Noodles is one of the representative cuisines in Wuhan, and its noodles are slender, strong, yellow, oily and delicious. Mixed with sesame oil, sesame paste, rich fresh and spicy powder, spiced pickles and other ingredients, it is full of color and flavor.

  Its magic is that foreigners will feel terrible when they eat it for the first time, and they will want to stop after eating it for the second time.

  In June, 2015, the Institute of Cooking and Food Engineering of Wuhan University of Commerce and Cai Linji, a time-honored brand in Wuhan, jointly established the Wuhan Regan Noodles Research Institute. This is the first time that a university in Wuhan has set up a research institute for traditional snacks in Wuhan.

  The Institute mainly conducts research on Regan Noodles’s historical heritage and cultural development, brand protection, industrial production and product packaging, marketing and product development, and conducts human resources training, so as to promote the development of Chinese snacks.

  Wine specialty

  The full name is "Grape and Wine Engineering Specialty", which is an interdisciplinary comprehensive discipline of science, engineering and agriculture, based on chemistry, biology and engineering, and studying the scientific theory and applied technology of modern high-quality wine brewing process, art appreciation and marketing concepts.

  Main courses: grape cultivation, wine technology, wine tasting, wine engineering, wine marketing, grape variety, wine chemistry, wine microbiology and wine regulations.

The spy war "Listener" exposed the trailer. Tony Leung Chiu Wai challenged the old corner of Wang Baoqiang


Siu Fai Mak


Felix Chong


Siu Fai Mak and Zhuang Wenqiang were interviewed by reporters.


Tony Leung Chiu Wai plays the old corner of Wang Baoqiang in The Listener.

    Movie network news(Photo/Hong Kong International Film Festival Reporting Group) A spy war movie directed by Siu Fai Mak and Zhuang Wenqiang and starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Zhou Xun, Mavis Fan and Wang Xuebing was released in Hong Kong on the 20th, with the latest trailer, the blind man of Tony Leung Chiu Wai and the secret agent of Zhou Xun dressed up. It is reported that this film, which is called a combination with Lust, Caution, will be released in the mainland on August 10th.
 


"Listen to the Wind" was created by many masters.


Siu Fai Mak and Zhuang Wenqiang.

 

Tony Leung Chiu Wai denied that the film was a copy of Lust, Caution when he played the old corner of Wang Baoqiang.

    Listening to the Wind is adapted from Mai Jia’s classic spy novel, which tells the story that agent Zhou Xun finds Tony Leung Chiu Wai, a street blind gangster, and with the help of Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s superior hearing, finds the enemy radio station that has disappeared for many years and obtains military information to defend the country. Zhuang Wenqiang said, "There are many spy wars in The Listener, but some adaptations will be made to the original."

    In fact, Mai Jia’s work has long been made into a TV series "Assassination", which was a smash hit, and the role played by Tony Leung Chiu Wai was played by Wang Baoqiang in that year. Referring to the difference in temperament between them, Zhuang Wenqiang said with a smile, "In fact, when I first read this book, I thought that this role should be played by Xiaogang Feng, but it is impossible. Of course, it is impossible for Tony Leung Chiu Wai to play Xiaogang Feng or Wang Baoqiang."

    On the same day, The Listener also exposed the trailer for the first time. Many scenes and characters in it will make people think of The Wind and Lust, Caution, but Siu Fai Mak doesn’t think so. "Some people say it is like it. In fact, you will know that it is not like it after watching the whole film, and it is different from our previous shooting style."

Next page:Zhou Xun turned into an emotional liar. Tony Leung Chiu Wai gave up the electric eye and played the blind PK Andy Lau.

Guide to offering incense and praying in Jinshan Park on New Year’s Eve released

On February 2 nd, the reporter learned from Zhenjiang Wenlv Group that the guide to worship incense and pray for blessings in Jinshan Park on New Year’s Eve in 2024 was released. The activity is civilized and fragrant, and the staff will provide each visitor with 3 fragrant scents free of charge. Visitors are forbidden to bring any incense sticks, tin foil and other fragrant items into the park.

The time for offering incense is from 20: 00 on February 9 to 2: 00 on February 10, 2024. All the activities will enter the park by ticket, and the ticket price is 10 yuan/Zhang, which will be pre-sold at the ticket office of Jinshan Park three days in advance. All kinds of card certificates are not allowed to be used.

The activity will implement the control of the flow and direction of the incense worshippers, and visitors are invited to enter and leave the scenic spot according to the guiding route. When the number of people entering the park exceeds the instantaneous maximum carrying capacity of the scenic spot, ticket sales and admission will be suspended, and visitors are requested to wait in line patiently.

It should be noted that a no-fly zone is set up at the event site, and drones, Kongming lanterns, etc. are not allowed to be used in and around the scenic area.(Shan Shan Yang Yue)

No heating, no down jacket … How did ancient people spend the cold winter?

  BEIJING, Jan. 15 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) Every winter, the howling cold wind becomes the standard, especially in the northern part of China, where it is often freezing, and people have to wrap themselves up from head to toe when they go out.

  Even now, how did people spend the winter in ancient times when the material conditions were relatively poor and there was no heating?

  How to keep the house warm? Get to know the fire wall and fire resistance

  One winter many years ago, Bai Juyi, a great poet, wrote a poem, "I know that the snow is heavy at night, but I can hear the sound of bamboo breaking", lamenting that the bedding is cold and the heavy snow has broken the bamboo, which shows that the weather is cold. In the cold winter, a warm house is undoubtedly the best way to keep warm.

  Data map: Students are experiencing the northeast folk fire kang. Photo by Liu Dong

  In ancient times, fireplaces and fire walls were all good ways to keep warm. People build a house wall into a hollow sandwich wall, and a fire tunnel is dug under the wall. There are air holes at the end of the fire tunnel to discharge smoke, and the charcoal port for adding fire is under the eaves of the house. After the charcoal fires, the heat can be transferred to the whole house along the sandwich wall. This kind of sandwich wall is called "fire wall".

  The farther north, the colder and longer the winter is, and the "fire kang" has become a good way to resist the cold. Kang has a stove mouth and a smoke mouth, which are used for heating and smoke exhaust respectively. In the north of China, the stove mouth of the kang is mostly connected with the stove, so it can keep warm when cooking.

  The heating facilities in the palace are more exquisite. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, there was a greenhouse hall in the court, which was equipped with various warm-keeping facilities. "Miscellanies of Xijing" records: "The greenhouse hall is painted with pepper and mud, and the wall is covered with splendid flowers, with cinnamon as the main part, and a fire mica screen … …”

  At that time, the palace where the Queen lived was called "pepper room temple", and the mixture of pepper and mud was used as the material for painting the walls, which not only allowed the temperature to be measured, but also had a faint fragrance.

  If there were no conditions, the ancients would use the warm sunshine as much as possible, and when building a house, they would choose the orientation of "sitting north facing south" to let the warm sunshine shine into the house; Then, put a bamboo ceiling or other "floor" on the roof to prevent dust and keep out the cold.

  Warm wine and hot pot … … Winter fancy diet

  Data Map: People are waiting for boiling around the "Ice and Snow Hot Pot". Photo by Liu Wenhua

  In winter, the human body has a high demand for calories, so the ancients would choose to eat some warm food as much as possible. Such as ginger, mutton and dog meat.

  The ancients thought that drinking alcohol could warm the body. Bai Juyi mentioned in "a suggestion to my friend liu", "Green ant new baked wine, there’s a stir of red in the quiet stove. There’s a feeling of snow in the dusk outside, what about a cup of wine inside?? " Scholars sit around the fire in the cold winter, make a pot of hot tea or wine, and have a drink with friends at night, which is also very comfortable.

  Hot pot is naturally a standard in winter diet. There is a saying that hot pot was called "antique soup" in ancient times, and it was named after the "splash" sound when food was put into boiling water.

  By the Song Dynasty, eating hot pot was more common. In Lin Hong’s cookbook Shan Jia Qing Gong in the Southern Song Dynasty, there was an introduction similar to eating hot pot.

  Warm hat, gloves and coat … … Tips for keeping clothes warm

  In winter clothes, modern people have cotton-padded jackets and down jackets, but the ancients were not so well treated. It is said that in winter, poor families can only sew catkins and reed flowers into clothes or quilt covers to keep out the cold. After cotton was planted and applied in a large area, the situation was better.

  In the TV series A Dream of Red Mansions, people’s costumes after the snow. Image source: 87 version of "Dream of Red Mansions" video screenshot

  Wealthy people with well-to-do families will choose to make coats and cloaks with animal fur, so as to keep out the wind. Hands and feet are prone to frostbite, so the ancients made various styles of gloves, some of which were short gloves with fingers exposed, and some of which could wrap all the fingers with patterns embroidered on them, which was very fashionable.

  The warm-keeping measures for the head are even more varied. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a kind of "Fanmao" that came from the western regions. It was also called "ear cap", and there were ear protectors on both sides of the hat, which hung down just to protect the ears in winter. In the Yuan Dynasty, wealthy women used a trowel to keep warm, and there were "lying rabbits" and "Zhao Jun sets", which had similar functions.

  No matter how warm the room is, people still have to go out. At that time, riding a horse or riding a carriage was a faster mode of transportation. When traveling in winter, people would wear hoods to keep out the wind and sand. It is said that Kublai Khan had many warm hats of skin and silver mouse.

  In addition, there is something called "ear warming", which is made of fox skin, a bit like earmuffs used by modern people.

  "Cold artifact"? Soup woman and hand warmer can have.

  While paying attention to keeping warm, people will also have various small objects called "cold-proof artifacts" at hand, such as "soup woman", hand stove, foot stove and so on. In addition, families with conditions use artificial charcoal for heating, and aristocratic homes pay more attention to it.

  Data Map: Dunhuang Research Institute combed and summarized the life interest of ancient people in the statues, murals and Dunhuang suicide notes in the ancient Dunhuang Grottoes, that is, decorating incense burners to add fragrance to winter. The picture shows the incense burner displayed in the silk painting "Shuiyue Guanyin Bodhisattva (partial)" unearthed in Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Cave. Photo courtesy of Dunhuang Research Institute

  Su Shi, Zeng Zeng, gave an old man a "copper leg warmer", and wrote to tell him how to use it: fill the hot soup, plug the water inlet, wrap the cloth sheet, and sleep very warm at night. Judging from the efficacy, it is a bit like a hot water bottle today.

  If you are worried that it is not warm enough, you can consider going to the stove or smoking cage. The shapes and sizes of smoking cages vary: the big ones can reach hundreds of kilograms; Small ones can be lifted, and elegant people will carve exquisite patterns on them, which is quite artistic.

  Hand-held stoves can be called "warm babies" in ancient times, which can be carried around, and also have the elegant names of "sleeve stoves" and "holding stoves"; There is a hand stove, and naturally there is a foot stove. As the name implies, this is used to warm feet. Others use a "fuming stove" to adjust the room temperature, and put some spices in it to make the room full of incense after heating, killing two birds with one stone.

  In fact, the ancients did not have heating and various advanced measures to keep out the cold, but they combined with real life and invented many items to solve the heating problem, and many designs have been extended to the present. (End)