爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on August 22nd, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Normalized Agricultural Machinery Emergency Operation Service Team, which clearly defined the overall goal: according to the needs of agricultural production development, relying on various agricultural machinery operation service organizations such as agricultural machinery cooperatives to set up a normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team and comprehensively consolidate the foundation of agricultural machinery emergency operation service. In accordance with the system and mechanism of "building in peacetime and using in wartime" and "combining peacetime with wartime", we will speed up construction, continuously improve the level of emergency operation skills and equipment of agricultural machinery, strive to start in one year and form a network in three years, and strive to form a service system for agricultural machinery emergency operation covering grain-producing towns and villages with strong operational capacity in five years.

Attached to the original:

　　Agricultural machinery emergency operation service team is an important force and a powerful starting point for agricultural production disaster prevention and mitigation. In order to improve the ability of mechanized disaster prevention and mitigation in the long run and build the service mechanism of agricultural machinery emergency operation, the following guiding opinions are put forward on the general establishment of normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team.

　　First, the overall goal

　　According to the needs of agricultural production development, relying on various agricultural machinery operation service organizations such as agricultural machinery cooperatives, we will set up a normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to comprehensively consolidate the foundation of agricultural machinery emergency operation service. In accordance with the system and mechanism of "building in peacetime and using in wartime" and "combining peacetime with wartime", we will speed up construction, continuously improve the level of emergency operation skills and equipment of agricultural machinery, strive to start in one year and form a network in three years, and strive to form a service system for agricultural machinery emergency operation covering grain-producing towns and villages with strong operational capacity in five years.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　— — Adhere to market operation and government support.On the basis of adhering to market-oriented construction and operation, give full play to the overall coordination and policy guidance role of the government, strengthen the construction and organization and dispatch of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams, and ensure the sustainable development and normalization of service teams.

　　— — Adhere to serving the people, efficient and capable.Guide the agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to serve farmers and farmers, give overall consideration to the needs of different production entities, give play to the organizational advantages, equipment advantages and technical advantages of the service team, and continuously improve the efficiency and quality of emergency operation services.

　　— — Adhere to local conditions and rational layout.Fill the shortcomings and weaknesses of emergency operation service capacity by region, disaster species, crops and links, strengthen regional cooperation, promote the sharing of related machines and facilities within a certain range, strive to expand the coverage of emergency services and continuously improve the efficiency of use.

　　Third, key tasks

　　(A) to strengthen the organization and mobilization of emergency operations services

　　Provincial agricultural and rural departments are responsible for guiding the establishment of an emergency operation service team system in various places within their jurisdiction, clarifying the qualifications of emergency operation service teams according to local conditions, filing and forming a list of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams and dynamically adjusting them, strengthening daily contact and guidance, and organizing and dispatching operations in a timely manner. Take the county (city, district) as the unit to find out the local agricultural machinery emergency operation service ability, formulate the construction plan of agricultural machinery emergency operation team according to the regional weather and climate characteristics and agricultural production needs, and organize the specific work such as main body mobilization, equipment support, training guidance, operation organization and service evaluation. Relying on agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, agricultural machinery operation service companies and other agricultural machinery socialized service organizations to establish a backbone emergency operation service team, clearly lead the person in charge, and absorb good-quality, skilled and dedicated mechanics as backbone members, and strive to achieve emergency operation capability coverage to all grain-producing towns and villages. Give full play to the organizational advantages and service functions of rural grass-roots party organizations and collective economic organizations, lead party member to play a vanguard and exemplary role, make clear that special personnel are responsible for timely docking emergency operation needs, and organize voluntary services for farmers. Coordinate large agricultural machinery, large planters, family farms, grain drying, storage and processing enterprises as reserve forces, give play to the leading role of the backbone emergency operation service team, and make adequate preparations for sudden major disasters.

　　(2) Strengthen the supply guarantee of emergency operation tools.

　　County-level agricultural and rural departments should make clear the list of local emergency machines and tools in terms of disaster types, crops and links, judge the gap in the number of types of machines and tools, and take various measures to increase the effective supply of emergency agricultural machinery and spare parts such as dryers, agricultural pumps, sprinkler irrigation machines, crawler tractors and harvesting machines, so as to achieve "organic and capable, adjustable, new functions can be bought and someone can change". Establish a call mechanism for disaster prevention and relief equipment in the region, guide the backbone emergency operation service team to strengthen contact with the main body with applicable equipment, and make overall arrangements to carry out operation services when necessary. According to the way of "promoting the whole county" and "one county, one policy" in the construction of emergency operation service team, we will focus on supporting complete sets of drying and storage facilities and equipment to improve the drying level of the origin. Give full play to the guiding role of the central financial subsidies for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, "what is lacking, what is supplemented", focus on supporting the emergency operation service teams listed in the list to purchase agricultural machinery and equipment needed for emergency operations, guide local governments to give priority to the inclusion of urgently needed equipment for local agricultural machinery emergency operations in the scope of subsidies, and increase the proportion of subsidies for key equipment according to regulations, and actively use measures such as pilot subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural machinery products and subsidies for the purchase of special appraisal products to support the purchase of new emergency operation equipment. Establish a direct contact system with enterprises such as agricultural machinery production and marketing, modification and maintenance, and enhance the support capacity of agricultural machinery equipment production and modification, spare parts supply and emergency repair. Strengthen communication and cooperation with emergency management and water conservancy departments,The establishment of water pumps and other disaster relief facilities and equipment emergency reserve sharing mode, the formation of disaster prevention and mitigation efforts. Strengthen the construction of hangar shed, maintenance, training and other facilities and drying supporting facilities, strive for construction land, equip necessary equipment, ensure the safe storage of agricultural machinery and facilities for emergency operations, facilitate the immediate maintenance during normal maintenance and emergency operations, meet the needs of emergency operation skills training for disaster prevention and mitigation, maximize the role of drying units, and strive to improve the service capacity of emergency operations.

　　(3) Strengthen emergency operation service support and guidance.

　　Members of the emergency operation service team and equipment can independently carry out operation services at ordinary times, and encourage the priority of operation service income for the construction of emergency operation service team. The agricultural and rural departments at the county level should supervise and guide the maintenance and repair of emergency equipment to ensure that the equipment is in good condition. All localities should establish and improve the call mechanism of the emergency operation service team. When there is an emergency, the emergency operation service team accepts the unified command and dispatch of the agricultural and rural departments, takes the lead in carrying out emergency operation services, and can support them through the government’s purchase of services, etc., and compensate for the extra losses incurred in the operation to ensure the normal and continuous operation of the emergency operation service team. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should establish a regional cooperation mechanism, organize emergency operation service teams to provide cross-regional support according to needs, take effective measures to ensure the smooth settlement of operating expenses, and encourage qualified places to give certain subsidies to the emergency operation service teams that provide cross-regional support. It is necessary to intensify efforts to publicize the good experiences, good practices and touching stories of the construction of emergency operation service teams, continuously enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of agricultural machinery disaster prevention and mitigation, and strive to create a good social atmosphere.

　　(4) Strengthen the training and guidance of emergency operation skills.

　　All localities should formulate and improve the technical system of agricultural machinery emergency operations for disaster prevention and mitigation, organize training and guidance on emergency operations skills, give full play to the role of "local experts" in the use of agricultural machinery, and improve the skills level of key personnel in disaster prevention and mitigation operations. Regularly organize members of the emergency operation service team to carry out practical training such as parameter adjustment of machines and tools, replacement of special parts, emergency modification of machines and tools, and carry out operation drills such as water grabbing and drainage, drought grabbing and watering, lodging crops and harvesting through wetlands, so as to promote operators to master the key points of skills skillfully. After the disaster happens, organize agricultural machinery technical forces to tour the countryside in time, guide the operators to judge the suitable working conditions, scientifically adjust the state of machines and tools, eliminate the faults of working machines and tools, strengthen the awareness of safety production, ensure standardized operation, and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of operations.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should attach great importance to the construction of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams, and regard related work as the basic work and basic strength for disaster prevention and relief and response to various emergencies. It is necessary to take into account the current situation facing agricultural production, make preparations in advance, and take into account the long-term needs of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, so as to plan ahead. It is necessary to clarify the division of responsibilities, establish a long-term mechanism, implement specific tasks and safeguard measures, ensure that emergency operation service teams can be pulled out, rushed up and managed at critical moments, and strive to provide mechanized support for agricultural production disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　(2) Increase policy support.Local agricultural and rural departments should take the initiative to report to the local party committees and governments on the relevant situation of agricultural machinery emergency operation services, actively communicate and coordinate with relevant departments, and increase support for the construction of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams. It is necessary to make good use of the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery and support the agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to improve the level of facilities and equipment. To co-ordinate disaster prevention and mitigation, agricultural machinery operation subsidies related project funds, actively strive for local policies, funds, projects and other collaborative efforts, give priority to supporting the agricultural machinery emergency operation service team to carry out emergency operation services and daily agricultural machinery socialization services, purchase applicable machines and equipment, and give priority to supporting disaster-prone areas and major grain producing areas to improve and strengthen the agricultural machinery emergency operation service system to ensure effective landing.

　　(3) Strengthen service support.Local agricultural and rural departments should closely track the progress of agricultural mechanization production and the trend of machines and tools within the dispatching jurisdiction, actively judge the supply of machines and tools in combination with the weather conditions, do a good job in docking the supply and demand of emergency operation services, and efficiently deploy emergency workers and machines. To carry out emergency operations, personnel and machines should be provided with services such as road traffic, necessary living security, machine maintenance, and oil supply for operation, so as to improve the efficiency of emergency operations of agricultural machinery and give full play to the potential of emergency operations service teams.

　　General Office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　August 18, 2022

The fourth week of May every year is the International Thyroid Knowledge Publicity Week. The theme of this year’s publicity week is "Pay attention to the thyroid gland and easily welcome a good pregnancy". On the morning of June 2, the second store of Yanta West Road of Xi ‘an Yikang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. distributed publicity materials on thyroid knowledge to the masses, conducted free thyroid function screening for citizens in need, and invited experts for free on-site clinic and consultation. This is the second year that Yikang drugstore chain participated in the series of activities of International Thyroid Knowledge Publicity Week.

Launching ceremony of thyroid public welfare activities in Yikang drugstore

In recent years, infertility has plagued many women. Many people have done various tests to give birth to a healthy baby, such as checking fallopian tubes, ovulation and uterine development, but they don’t know that thyroid diseases may also lead to infertility. Many women’s menstrual disorders, amenorrhea, infertility, spontaneous abortion and other problems are likely to be caused by the thyroid gland.

Director Li Zhiwu, invited doctor of Yikang Pharmacy

Director Li Zhiwu, a specially invited doctor of Yikang Pharmacy, told the reporter that the onset of thyroid diseases is hidden, the symptoms are atypical, the incidence rate is increasing year by year, and it is easy to be misdiagnosed or missed. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism will affect the endocrine system, especially hypothyroidism will lead to infertility, pregnant women will lead to fetal growth retardation, and then short stature will occur. Therefore, it is very necessary to screen thyroid function for women of childbearing age, and it is recommended that women who are preparing for pregnancy or during pregnancy should be examined.

Zhang Xipu, Purchasing Director of Yikang Medicine

Zhang Xipu, purchasing director of Yikang Medicine, said: "Retail pharmacies are an important part of the national medical security service. As a leading enterprise in the northwest, Yikang Medicine has the responsibility and obligation to build a platform for people to understand thyroid knowledge and find thyroid diseases as soon as possible. This time, participating in the thyroid knowledge publicity week and screening thyroid function for the public for free is to serve the health of the general public. Compared with hospitals, pharmacies have the advantage of wide distribution, which is around the living areas of citizens. It is more convenient for people to screen. There are more than 1,000 Yikang pharmacies in Xi ‘an, and it is very convenient to do a check. This year is the second year that Yikang pharmaceutical chain stores participated in the free screening activities. We selected 15 pharmacies to participate, and then more pharmacies will participate and gradually serve more people. "

Yikang drugstore invites doctors to answer mass consultation.

It is reported that in the past, major hospitals participated in the activities of thyroid knowledge publicity week. This year’s international thyroid knowledge publicity week, many chain pharmacies across the country also launched thyroid public welfare activities. On the one hand, pharmacies around you can help people pay attention to and understand the symptoms of thyroid-related diseases, and conduct self-screening and prevention; On the other hand, help the people in need to screen for free; This will help you stay away from thyroid diseases and achieve early detection and early treatment. This charity activity will surely benefit more people.　

Since August 1st this year, the "zero deposit" service model for hospitalization has been officially implemented in Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, which is also an extension of the service of "medical treatment first and then payment" for inpatients in outpatient and emergency departments.

"First time" is not a new word in this hospital: the first hospital in our city to pilot "pay first" is also the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital. This year, the "holiday-free hospital" implemented by this hospital has opened a new mode of convenient medical treatment in the city …

These are just some of the many measures for the convenience and benefit of the people introduced by Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital. In recent years, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital has started from solving the urgent difficulties and worries of the patients, closely focused on the work arrangements of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, such as "Implementation Plan for Improving the Feeling of Medical Treatment and Enhancing the Patient Experience (2023-2025)", "Ten Action Plans for Improving the People’s Medical Service Experience (2024-2025)" and "Implementation Plan for Focusing on Eight Problems and Promoting Eight Measures to Effectively Improve the People’s Feeling of Medical Treatment", and continuously innovated the service model and improved the service quality.

"Zero deposit" for hospitalization makes the medical path smoother

"It’s the first time that I know that I can pay the fee after hospitalization. The doctor opened the hospitalization form in the outpatient clinic, completed the registration at the medical guide desk, and then went directly to the ward to go through the hospitalization procedure, which saved a lot of roads. It is really convenient for parents like me who take their children to hospital alone. " Ms. Liao, who just experienced the "zero deposit" for hospitalization in the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, gave a thumbs-up while praising.

In recent years, with the promotion of the basic medical security system for urban and rural residents and the sinking of high-quality medical resources, more and more citizens hope to enjoy a better and more perfect experience in waiting time, service efficiency, medical treatment process and doctor-patient communication. The "zero deposit" for hospitalization is an important measure to thoroughly implement the reform of improving people’s medical service experience and highlight humanized medical service, and it is also an exploration and practice to further deepen the connotation of honest medical treatment.

In order to smoothly implement the "zero deposit" service mode of hospitalization, Zhao Cheng, secretary of the Party Committee of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, led a special class to explore the "zero deposit" service mode of hospitalization, and took the lead in convening a special mobilization meeting to fully unify the thinking of management departments and clinical wards and overcome the pressure of capital turnover. Chen Jian, the chief accountant, took the lead to arrange the implementation, made many investigations and repeated arguments, worked out the work plan, improved the service process, and promoted the upgrading of the information system. Finally, from August 1, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital tried out the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment model for hospitalization in five wards, including gynecology and pediatrics.

The hospitalization "zero deposit" service mode has opened a "through train" for more patients to go to the ward.

"Thanks to the good policy of the Women’s Hospital, I quickly went to the hospital." Aunt Qian, 65, said excitedly. Aunt Qian went to the hospital because of abdominal pain. After going to the hospital for examination, she found that the ovarian cyst was twisted and needed hospitalization. "But what if I’m not prepared for hospitalization?" When she was in trouble, the gynecologist told her that the hospital had just implemented the "zero deposit" service for hospitalization, and she could pay the fee after hospitalization.

The "zero deposit" for hospitalization has achieved a win-win situation for doctors and patients

What has changed in the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment mode of hospitalization?

After the implementation of the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment mode, for patients, the efficient channel for medical treatment directly from the "consultation area" to the "ward" is unblocked. After the outpatient and emergency doctors issue the "zero deposit" hospitalization form, patients first register information at the nurse station in the consultation area, and then they can go to the nurse station in the ward or use the self-service machine to go through the hospitalization procedures. When they are discharged from the hospital, they can settle accounts by the bedside and go through the discharge procedures, which reduces at least three links and greatly reduces it.

The hospital’s hospitalization process has been further streamlined, from the original "outpatient billing-hospitalization payment-ward occupancy" to the "outpatient billing registration-ward admission", which liberates the labor force of medical staff and is conducive to the rational allocation of human resources. This service is not only satisfactory to patients, but also gratifying to medical staff. "The process is reduced, patients run less, and there are fewer complaints. Moreover, patients and their families have truly felt the care of’ patient first’ through this service, and their satisfaction has come up. " Xu Shanmin, head nurse of gynecological ward, said.

"We are well aware that patients’ medical treatment is the first appeal. Hospitals should not only solve illnesses, but also implement humanistic care and provide quality medical services. The hospitalization’ zero deposit’ service mode gives priority to meeting patients’ medical needs, so that patients don’t have to delay hospitalization due to deposit problems and arrange their own payment nodes reasonably. It not only makes patients feel the care of the hospital, but also ensures the timeliness of hospitalization, thus ensuring the quality of diagnosis and treatment. " Zhao Cheng said. According to statistics, as of September 15th, the "zero deposit" hospitalization service has been tried out for 45 days, and the zero deposit admission rate in gynecological and pediatric wards is nearly 90%.

Improving the patient’s medical experience not only warms the patient’s heart, but also makes the doctor-patient relationship more harmonious. Now, in the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, service is not only a beautiful landscape, but also a "warm magnetic field" that gathers harmony and warmth.

Improve the medical experience"Embroidery Kung Fu" behind it

All along, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital has been committed to promoting the construction of a healthy Lianyungang, providing women and children in the city with full-cycle, all-round and whole-process medical care services.

Since 2022, Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital has changed its service process around the "Ten Action Plans for Improving People’s Medical Service Experience" of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, and has taken the lead in piloting the "medical treatment first and then payment" service model in outpatient and emergency departments. Over the past two years, it has served 717,000 people, with a contracted amount of nearly 300 million yuan. The service mode of "medical treatment first, then payment" has realized "three reductions and two liters", that is, the number of waiting in line has been reduced, the waiting time in line has been shortened, the time in hospital has been shortened, the appointment rate has been improved, and the satisfaction has been improved.

The hospital also formulated the Implementation Plan of Theme Activities of Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital to Improve Medical Experience and Enhance Patient Experience (2023-2025), exploring the integrated whole-course medical service mode of medical treatment, health care and rehabilitation, taking the lead in implementing the "holiday-free hospital", setting up a one-stop service center for outpatient hospitalization, speeding up the whole-process reengineering of smart outpatient service, implementing the "consistent" management mode of obstetrics, and optimizing the whole-process service of maternal and child health. A few days ago, the National Health Commission platform showed that the outpatient satisfaction, inpatient satisfaction and employee satisfaction of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital were among the highest in the ranking of maternal and child health institutions in the province.

In fact, whether it is "medical treatment first", "no holiday hospital" or "zero deposit for hospitalization" being tried out, the series of innovative measures of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital are making the concept of "comfortable medical treatment" truly come true, striving to build a benign pattern of mutual trust, harmony and win-win between doctors and patients, and constantly deepening the construction of healthy and civilized Lianyungang.

　　Reference News Network reported on February 18, On February 15th, the website of the French newspaper Echo published an article entitled "Where is the end of protectionism? The author is Christian Desbois Searle, emeritus professor at the University of Paris I and vice president of the French Economists Association. The content is compiled as follows:

　　At the end of January this year, the first Washington economic talks jointly sponsored by the French Institute of Economists and the French Embassy in the United States were officially held. The main topics discussed in the talks are the development trend of globalization and the challenges faced by international cooperation.

　　Are we going to "go global"? Most of the globalization process has been difficult to reverse, and high-tech is a good example. The so-called "de-globalization" is just a split trend involving global trade or capital flow.

　　It is in this case that the American Inflation Reduction Act has also become a topic of discussion. Because of this bill, the United States has made most of its major trading partners respond one after another.

　　The signal given by the bill brings at least one positive aspect: the United States has begun to pay attention to the response to climate change again. But Europe will also be directly affected, because the attractiveness of funds in the United States has obviously increased. The position of many European companies has pointed to this.

　　Europe is no longer as naive as it used to be, and responds by increasing government subsidies. Europe’s strategic thinking is clear: strike back at the subsidy policy of the United States and other unreasonable policies that make competition go astray. However, there is a real challenge behind this: if the subsidy policy is used too much, will there be problems in the European unified market? Many EU member States are hesitant to increase subsidies, because it is very beneficial to those big countries (especially Germany and France).

Different attitudes between small countries and big countries remain an important factor of division. However, the dominant "non-cooperation" situation in public opinion is actually far from being formed. Adam Posen, director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, suggested that Europeans "go to the World Trade Organization to launch actions against the United States". In the face of rampant protectionism, this is a good opportunity to rethink how the WTO works and its power.

　　When it comes to trade, everyone is used to targeting big trading countries. However, emerging countries and developing countries will be directly affected by the Inflation Reduction Act and other countries’ counter-measures The trade logic of the United States is to distinguish friendly countries from other countries, while Africa and many southern countries are listed as "other countries".

　　However, the southern countries have been affected by the tightening of monetary policy in developed countries, and are facing capital flight, currency war and forced interest rate hikes.

　　The Washington economic talks also mentioned a topic that the French Economists Association has been talking about for two years: the redistribution of the re-created SDR share, and the transfer of developed countries to southern countries. At present, Africa is expecting, France is pushing, and the US Senate is freezing.

　　I went to Cambodia to work with the Cambodian police to arrest the suspect’s hiding place. Photo courtesy of Jiaxing Public Security

　　Legal Daily, Jiaxing, September 18 (Reporter Zhang Hongbing) Jiaxing Public Security Bureau recently cracked a case of spreading obscene articles on a large cross-border network, in which the platforms involved were the aggregation platforms with the largest number of live broadcasts, the largest number of cloud broadcasts and the largest number of agents in the cases cracked by domestic public security organs. The public security organs went to Cambodia twice, and after coordination and communication, they arrested 18 suspects in one fell swoop and escorted them all back to China in six batches. By the time the main suspect was arrested, the mobile App platform has developed more than 16,000 agents, watched more than 3.5 million so-called members and involved 250 million yuan.

　　Aggregate more than 110 live broadcast platforms

　　In March of this year, the public security organs of Jiaxing City found in their work that a mobile App software named "Max" aggregated more than 110 obscene and pornographic live broadcast platforms, and stored many obscene and pornographic videos. It illegally made profits by developing agents at different levels and attracting users to buy membership cards (similar to mobile phone recharge cards). In the live broadcast module, members can watch live performances of hundreds of pornographic platforms, and they can also order obscene pornographic videos. The case involves a large number of people and a huge amount of money. On April 5th, Jiaxing Public Security Bureau set up a task force composed of the leader of the Municipal Bureau, the network police detachment, Nanhu District and the Public Security Bureau of the Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the network security corps of Zhejiang Public Security Bureau mobilized all resources to fully support it.

　　On April 12th, according to the preliminary investigation, the task force dispatched more than 300 police officers to 20 provinces and cities, including Fujian, Shanghai and Guangdong, to carry out centralized network-closing operations on the first batch of identified platform agents, and arrested more than 200 criminal suspects, including Xie Moujian (male, 23 years old, from Zhangzhou, Fujian), the largest domestic agent of the platform, among whom 144 people took criminal compulsory measures. After receiving the net for the first time, the platform still didn’t know how to stop, and continued to develop agents, and constantly promoted obscene pornographic apps in social software such as WeChat, QQ and Weibo, and at the same time colluded with gambling gangs to promote gambling sites with pornographic traffic.

　　In view of the seriousness of the case, according to the requirements of the "full chain strike" of the leaders of the main bureau of Jiaxing Public Security Bureau, the task force decided to continue to dig deep into the case and further discovered that the organizer and manager of the platform were in Sihanoukville, Cambodia. In the meantime, the National Anti-vice and Illegal Publications Office made a special trip to Jiaxing to listen to the investigation of the case. The Ministry of Public Security designated the case to be under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing City and listed it as a special action of the net. During the investigation, Alibaba Security Department also gave strong support.

　　Two went to Cambodia to arrest suspects.

　　According to Zhu Zhonghua, executive deputy director of Nanhu Public Security Bureau of Jiaxing Public Security Bureau, in order to make the case solid, the public security organs went to Cambodia twice. The first time was from May 24th to mid-June, with the strong support of Cambodian police, the criminal dens were basically found out. In order not to startle them, they live in Phnom Penh, which is 6 hours’ drive from Sihanoukville. Every time they go back and forth for 13 hours, they come and go in a hurry.

　　The second time was on August 13th, when the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the Network Security Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, the Network Police Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Nanhu Public Security Bureau sent elite troops to Cambodia to carry out arrest and repatriation work. After many coordination and docking with the Cambodian police, the two sides finally reached an agreement on arrest and repatriation. The suspect was hiding in a two-story villa on the outskirts of Sihanoukville, with barbed wire and spikes on the high wall.

　　On August 24, the working group and the Cambodian police arrested the suspect’s hiding place. In one fell swoop, 18 suspects including Chen Mou (male, 37 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian), the person in charge of the platform involved, were arrested, and this mega-criminal gang, which occupied abroad and used the Internet to spread obscene articles for profit, was successfully destroyed.

　　Zhu Zhonghua said that when they arrested the suspect, they opened the room, which was very calm, and 18 people were sitting in front of their computers "working". Where they thought it was safe, they never dreamed that the China police would fall from the sky.

　　Eighteen suspects were escorted back to China in six batches and six flights.

　　The sales card is secretly passed on and sold.

　　It has been found that since August 2017, the criminal suspect Chen Mou, together with Zhou (male, 37 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian) and Guo (male, 32 years old, from Xiamen, Fujian) and others, has solicited members by setting up servers overseas, developing an App to access pornographic live broadcast sources, etc., and spread obscene videos for illegal profit.

　　The suspects are mainly from Fujian. In September 2017, they experimented with pornographic apps in Xiamen, rented servers in Hong Kong and started operations in Macau. Later, I felt that Macau was also the territory of China, and the risk of being hit still existed, so I moved to Cambodia.

　　Chen Mou and other major criminal suspects have been hiding in Cambodia and other places for a long time. By manipulating the domestic general agent, they have unlimited development of first-level agents, second-level agents and third-level agents, increasing prices at different levels, distributing cards, and maliciously spreading obscene pornographic apps, which has caused adverse social impact. Among them, the price of the card sold by the platform to the general agent is about 6 to 7 yuan, and the price of the card sold by the general agent to the first-level agent and the second-level agent to the second-level agent can reach 20 to 40 yuan. By the time Chen Mou and others were arrested, the mobile App platform has developed more than 16,000 agents, watched more than 3.5 million so-called members, and involved 250 million yuan. It is the largest pornographic live broadcast aggregation platform that has been cracked by public security organs nationwide.

　　This case captured the organizer of the criminal group, and also dealt a blow to the entire chain organization structure involving people from more than 20 provinces and municipalities. Under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Security and the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Department, the four-level public security organs participated in the investigation of the cross-border dissemination network obscene articles. The successful detection of this case has a great deterrent and influence on purifying the network, and the case has a strong demonstration effect. It has achieved the goal of "chasing the source, destroying the platform and breaking the chain", severely cracked down on the illegal and criminal activities of spreading obscene and pornographic information on the Internet, and effectively purified the cyberspace.

　　All sentient beings: It’s all about money.

　　On September 17th, the reporter met the suspects Guo Mouya, Li Mou and Chen Mou Ming in Jiaxing Detention Center and Tongxiang Detention Center.

　　It is understood that Li graduated from junior college and studied locomotive inspection and maintenance. After graduation, he worked in a hospital in Tianjin. Later, he became fascinated with live broadcast, and his monthly income of more than 1,000 yuan was basically rewarded to the live broadcast girl. At the end of 2016, the bonus of more than 10,000 yuan was also brushed to the live broadcast woman. Slowly, he enlisted more than 30 live broadcast women and became the head of the live broadcast platform. He built a group, and the contact with the live broadcast women relied on WeChat, and the commission of the live broadcast women was also paid through WeChat. As long as he found a new live broadcast platform, he took the initiative to contact and lead a team to join. According to him, there are five or six live broadcast women under his command, and some of them took 28,000 yuan in seven days.

　　Guo Mouya studied computer at University. After being introduced by a friend, he went to Cambodia in April this year, mainly responsible for the technical maintenance of the platform. According to him, he took a 20% commission of more than 1 million yuan. He regretted it and felt sorry for his wife and two children at home. He said that when he comes out of prison, he must take the right path and never do anything illegal again.

　　Chen Mou, a 23-year-old graduated from Ming technical secondary school, is the customer service of aggregation platform. When interviewing him, at first he kept his mouth shut and said nothing to the reporter’s questions. Inspired and encouraged by the reporter, he slowly showed the expression of pain and regret. He said that he was not the leader, didn’t know anything, and didn’t earn much. Now he is locked up, which is really worthless.

　　In this aggregated webcast platform, except for a few bosses who can get millions of yuan each, the income of agents and live broadcast women varies widely. Some people get hundreds of thousands of yuan, some people get thousands of yuan, and others get hundreds of yuan.

　　Li Qi, a policeman from Tongxiang Public Security Bureau, said that it was a word "money" that hurt many people. There are four sisters who dragged their children into the live broadcast room, and there are also husband and wife who went into battle together. They don’t care about their children’s studies, and sometimes they even do shameless things in front of their children.

　　Change the vest and commit a crime against the wind

　　Huang Haitao, deputy head of the Netan Corps of Zhejiang Public Security Department, summed up five characteristics in the case of Jiaxing extra-large cross-border network spreading obscene articles for profit.

　　First, the snowball-type development agent, and the platform involved in the Yellow River is huge. Judging from the current investigation, the App platform aggregates 117 pornographic live broadcast sources and stores 18,000 pornographic videos, so as to provide live broadcast and on-demand pornographic performances. Then, through pyramid schemes, agents are developed layer by layer and members are recruited to buy cards, which is illegal for profit, with an average daily sales amount of 150,000 yuan. Up to the time of the incident, the platform has developed more than 16,000 domestic agents, more than 3.5 million members and tens of thousands of anchors who perform obscene and pornographic performances.

　　Second, pornography and gambling are intertwined, and the social impact is extremely bad. In order to attract the attention of netizens, some anchors of the aggregated App platform openly performed obscene and pornographic performances in public places such as parks, and social morality was ruined. Even a large number of platform anchors and members are minors, and the social impact is extremely bad. At the same time, it was found that the criminal gangs that closed the net in Cambodia also set up the gambling sites named "Crown", set up games such as "Baccarat", "Lottery" and "Long Hudou", and put advertisements on the yellow platform to attract members to log on to the website to bet on gambling.

　　Third, the technical tracking of cases is difficult, and it is difficult to strike abroad. In this case, the main suspects, such as platform management, operation promotion and technical support, have been hiding in Cambodia for a long time, and overseas arrest faces many uncertain factors such as the possible existence of "umbrella". The App server involved in the case is located in Hong Kong, and the domain name registration information is stored in the overseas domain name service provider, so it is impossible to obtain effective clues through certificate adjustment. The platform and the agent use special chat tools and special work identities. The above situation has brought great difficulties to the public security organs.

　　Fourth, the people involved are distributed all over the country, and it is difficult to investigate the whole case. In this case, in addition to some major suspects hiding abroad for a long time, there are also individual platform shareholders and a large number of agents distributed in 20 provinces and cities, while there are only a few bottom-level platform members in Jiaxing, so it is difficult to carry out the whole case investigation. After being reported to the Ministry of Public Security for designation, the case was under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. In the arrest stage of the case, the task force coordinated and mobilized the overall police force, adopted the combat mode of the large corps, and went to various places to carry out the network-collecting operation to achieve the full coverage of the case.

　　Fifth, the suspect was arrogant and did not know how to stop committing crimes against the wind. On April 12, after the task force launched the first wave of arrests against the main agents of the platform involved in the Yellow River, the platform relied on its core team to commit crimes abroad, and it could act recklessly. Instead of stopping, it changed its name to "Green" and later renamed it "urbox" and "color", and continued to promote it with great arrogance. After Xie Moujian, a first-class domestic agent in Fujian, was arrested, the platform turned to find a new first-class agent to replace its position, and committed crimes against the wind, seriously provoking the public security organs.

　　This cross-border mega-case, jointly supervised by the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications and the Ministry of Public Security, once again proves that the main battlefield for combating pornography and illegal publications is the Internet. The network has no boundaries and borders, and the number of people changes rapidly. Therefore, the whole society must take action and cooperate with various departments to continuously maintain a high-pressure and severe crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities related to pornography on the current network. At the same time, we should strengthen the safety supervision of webcasting platforms, key websites and new applications, resolutely eradicate the breeding ground for online obscenity and pornography, and strive to create a clear cyberspace.

Special feature of 1905 film network After the large-scale movie, the popularity of the film Ne Zha kept rising, and the word-of-mouth "exploded". Douban score has reached 8.7 points, far exceeding the 8.3 points in Return of the Great Sage, setting a new record for domestic animation score in recent years.

As an animated film, Ne Zha has successfully subverted countless audiences’ definitions of animation and traditional myths, and has become one of the national masterpieces suitable for all ages. Many friends in the graphic studio of 1905 Movie Network watched this movie in advance, and some people predicted that it would be the first domestic animation to win 1 billion+box office. Some people affirmed that this film represents the highest level of domestic animated films at present; However, some people have pointed out that this film is "unfriendly".

　

Five years 10/10

　

Nezha, a Xiong Haizi, feels like a combination of The Return of the Great Sage and The Big Fish Begonia. It tells a good story and is supported by first-class visual effects. The first billion+of domestic animation may not be far away, and it is more likely to become a strong contender for the box office champion in 2019.

　

Milo 8/10

　

It is no exaggeration to say that Nezha represents the highest level of domestic animated films both in story and technology. Like the explosion of White Snake: The Origin at the beginning of the year, both of them boldly adapted and reconstructed the classic legends successfully in the modern context. Nezha is very successful in image and personnel design, which can be said to be the most vivid and three-dimensional protagonist image in recent years.

　

Just like the phrase "My life is up to me" shouted by Nezha, the whole animation is filled with a kind of arrogant madness from story to special effects. Whether it’s the fierce battle in Chentangguan, where the last wave is higher than the last wave, or the paragraphs of the picture of the country and the country, it shows the director’s eclectic imagination while showing the technical level of the country. The director himself switched from a medical student to animation, and his ten-year experience is quite "going against the sky and changing his life".

　

Please blow up "Nezha" more violently in this quiet summer file!

Weishmer 7/10

　

There are two worlds in Ne Zha.

　

One is Chentangguan, and the other is the map of mountains and rivers by Taiyi — — Holding a "pointing pen", you have the ability to "create".

　

《Map of mountains and rivers"is a myth in mythology. For the first time, Taiyi real people entered the picture with his apprentice Nezha, and they started all kinds of essays dancing and jaw-dropping wonders in Nezha. The scenery is for Nezha and, of course, for the audience. There is a picture of Nezha’s back to the audience, and the audience is consistent with Nezha’s perspective, which is full of substitution.

　

The picture depends on the imagination of Taiyi’s real person, and the film depends on the imagination of the director. Taiyi real people want to please Nezha, and the director is also trying to please the audience — — In a way that seems deviant.

　

Before the release of Ne Zha, the biggest controversy was the adaptation of Nezha’s image. "jiaozi (film director)" version of Nezha is ugly and fierce, which makes people love it. Then, Nezha became handsome, and formed "lotus root cake" CP with "sworn enemy" Ao Bing.

　

Want to see "shit", "Nezha" meets you; Want to see special effects, "Nezha" meets you; Want to see the picture, "Nezha" meets you; Want to see handsome guys, "Nezha" satisfies you. The director is like the real Taiyi. "I’ll draw you anything you want to see."

　

In my opinion, this flattering hodgepodge really runs counter to the "rebellious spirit" declared by the film. Nezha, who shouted "My life depends on me", was just a Xiong Haizi after all.

Liusen 7/10

　

Finally, I saw a domestic animation with a story arrangement that was not embarrassing. The previous ones were somewhat far-fetched in the connection of the plot, and even "unfinished" at the end. However, the plot of this Nezha is very complete, without much skill, but it tells a story in a down-to-earth manner.

　

However, there is actually one thing here, which is particularly unfriendly in the design of "punchline".

　

Using Shen Gongbao’s stuttering and strong female voice as a stalk to get the punch line is indeed a funny thing for many viewers. However, in such a film that emphasizes "being yourself and not believing in life", it is very low-level and disrespectful to such groups in reality. What’s more, this is a movie that emphasizes family fun and attracts children into the cinema.

Ke Nuo 6.5/10

Four years later, the frenzied atmosphere of The Return of the Great Sage is back, which is really familiar. In a cry for the rise of the country, we should still maintain a little rationality. From Qui-Ba, the real rise of domestic animation is the technical level. The role modeling is getting more and more realistic, the action scene is getting bigger and bigger, and the imagination paragraphs are also improved a lot, but the progress in drama is really not great.

　

The main story of Nezha is clear, which reasonably innovates the father-son relationship between Nezha and Li Jing, and the twin combination of Nezha and Ao Bing also meets the specific fan groups with obvious intentions. However, at the same time, it is filled with a lot of jokes and irrelevant jokes. The comedy of "shit and fart" has a vulgar surface, and the dialogue paragraphs woven for the current context are out of date, such as fingerprint unlocking. These paragraphs interspersed from time to time are very destructive to the narrative rhythm and overall impression.

　

The spiritual core of Nezha’s rebellion against the patriarchal system, such as "eviscerating bones for flesh" and "remolding flesh", is absent, and it is changed to the slogan "My life is up to me". Burning, but empty. The final climax in the film is very long, but each wave is not stronger than the other, and it is a little weak.

Nezha’s appeal to the commercial market is greater than its pursuit of a higher level of artistic expression. Really good animation and movies are not to cater to the audience, but to lead the audience. This is the long-term thing.

swi 7/10

If you count the filter, you will get a higher score for Nezha, but the director has received enough praise. The picture of the film is completely aesthetic, especially the design of the dragon side, the scene before the war (no spoiler? ) It is not only obedient to logic, but also beautiful and burning.

There are not a few original film and television adaptations. Nezha has made great changes to Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao, which is also the most "modern" and "contemporary" creation of this film. Many people are deeply impressed by the classic "What’s wrong with the sea", which can never be surpassed by repetition. It is easier to make new audiences like this story by finding another way.

Personally, I have reservations about a large number of stalks in Nezha. Of course, different people have different opinions, and the design of grounding gas can be regarded as a double-edged sword.

Special feature of 1905 film network The Hong Kong Film Awards ended, and the news of winning the film emperor for the sixth time became the biggest highlight of this year. There are also many people who feel sorry for it. His performance in the film completely subverted everyone’s perception of his past.

Different from those familiar police and lawyers, Zhang Jianhua, the president of the disabled hospital, is a proper villain. Even Lin Baoyi said to himself, "He is a devil".

His almost immersive performance, few scenes, after the turning point, the public unconsciously put their eyes on him, and eventhinkHis expression, all seem terrible and real.

What many people don’t know is that four years before the film started shooting, Lin Baoyi turned down the role. After taking over the script, the two chatted again, and this film Under the Sun came into being.

In the face of an interview with 1905 Film Network, Lin Baoyi said frankly more than once, "This is a challenge."

In the past, he only took part in his favorite role, but Zhang Jianhua made him hate it very much. "From the actor’s point of view, there is a lot of room for me to play this role, and it is rare for me to play the villain role. I really love and hate it."

This is exactly what Lin Baoyi is pursuing now, jumping out of his comfort zone, just like leaving TVB that year. "TVB is a very safe place, and I personally want to start making some changes."

01.

As early as 2019, the director had asked a friend to hand the story to Lin Baoyi. The content was not too long, but it was simple in two or three pages. It was only at that time that Lin Baoyi was preparing for the drama "Bridge of Sighs", which was his first time as a producer. "There are many things to deal with every day, and it is really inseparable from making a movie."

After many years, at a party with Louis Koo, the other party talked about this project again. After many revisions, the script has gradually matured and was invested and produced by Louis Koo Company. After the break, Louis Koo sent him the script.That night, Lin Baoyi read the whole story very carefully.

"Under the Sun" is based on the events in the homes for the aged that have caused a sensation throughout Hong Kong, including the fact that in 2015, the elderly in Cambridge nursing home were stripped naked and washed in the open air, and in 2014, Zhang Jianhua, the former director of Cambridge Home, was suspected of sexually assaulting female mentally retarded people. Zhang Jianhua is the prototype of Lin Baoyi’s role as Zhang Jianhua.

Before taking on this movie, Lin Baoyi didn’t think too much about the future box office results, simply hoping to make more people pay attention to the real events behind it.

The first time he saw Under the Sun was at an overseas film festival. "After reading it, I felt a sense of powerlessness. I really wonder, as an ordinary citizen, what can I do? Fortunately, I am an actor. I can turn this real thing into a role and let more people know that this kind of thing may have been happening around us that we have never paid attention to. "

Finally, after the film was released, the real incident was repeatedly discussed by the media and the public. On March 25th this year, the case was retried and Zhang Jianhua was convicted.

Lin Baoyi later talked about the result. "I was very angry when I saw the news. Although he was convicted, he was only fined. This is the first time I played a role I hate."

02.

"Under the Sun" is to let the audience follow the reporter and expose the incident a little bit. Therefore, there are not many scenes in Lin Baoyi, and even in the first half, it is almost hidden in the background.

To this end, he and the director specially studied the direction of the role before shooting. The focus of this play is not on the dean. "For actors, there is enough space for this role, but too much is not good." When the plot goes to the second half, it seems to usher in a bright ending. Who ever thought that the dean was the big bad guy? "This will put a lot of pressure on the audience."

In the movie, Zhang Jianhua is an amblyopic person. In order to have a more realistic performance during the performance, Lin Baoyi specially asked the director to contact an amblyopic person and follow him to experience life before starting. Even when chatting and eating, Lin Baoyi has been observing each other’s words and deeds, and at the same time, he doesn’t forget to ask him how he feels about seeing things.

After really entering the set, Lin Baoyi integrated what he saw and thought into his performance. Because many people with amblyopia and normal vision have different viewpoints, his performance will be a little crooked and his eyes will be treated differently.

Zhang Jianhua, played by Lin Baoyi, is not only bad, but also bad. Even from his point of view, there is quite a kind of "I am right, I have difficulties".

Especially the announcement scene that came out of the court.

"I thought before I played, I tried to shape the dean into a’ devil among demons’ in that scene." Therefore, he asked the prop group for a piece of paper — — That’s something that’s not in the script. "It’s all written by the dean early in the morning and he wants to tell the media." In Lin Baoyi’s setting, he felt that the dean had long known that he was innocent.

Therefore, Lin Baoyi hates this role from the bottom of his heart. However, in order to be more realistic, he will go to Zhang Jianhua’s office in advance, put on headphones, and listen to a piano piece "The Mystery Song" No.1. "Just listen for 1 or 2 minutes, and slowly summon the Dean."

Lin Baoyi didn’t deliberately remember his lines, but called Zhang Jianhua out in his way and felt it with the thinking of the role.

Lin Baoyi filmed for more than 10 days, which was also his most painful period. Before filming in the past, he would go to the vegetable market to buy food and even exercise, which was his favorite time, but during the filming period of Under the Sun, "I didn’t want to go out at all, so I went back and forth between the set and home, and I didn’t want others to see me so horrible."

After Lin Baoyi filmed all the scenes, "I confirmed with the director again and again whether it was really finished." After getting a positive answer, he didn’t go home that day. He went to the barber shop first and said goodbye to this role completely.

03.

Although Lin Baoyi didn’t win the Academy Award for Best Actor for Under the Sun, he has always been a good actor in the eyes of the audience. As early as the TVB period, he handed over many excellent works, such as A Wonderful Hand and a Kind Heart, A Mind-reading Detective, and Jewellery, and he has already won the title of "Seeing the Emperor" with war and beauty.

These achievements can’t satisfy Lin Baoyi. Almost at the hottest time, he chose to leave TVB, just because, "It’s too safe, I want to jump out and give myself some changes."

In the early days, Lin Baoyi was often praised for acting naturally. He sometimes felt complacent and thought that this might be his talent. "I am not performing, but I am living." For him, all this is far from enough.

Until the filming of the series "Margaret and David Mung Bean", Lin Baoyi’s understanding of acting changed a little, which opened another experience of filming. "You just put yourself into it, and then you use your intuition. People use their intuition to do every reaction, every micro-expression. " Then to the later drama "Bridge of Sighs", this kind of natural and true technique was brought to the extreme by him, and he had already merged with the role.

Even in such an extreme role in Under the Sun, Lin Baoyi still told himself, "Relax and be natural."

Today, Lin Baoyi is very keen to cooperate with the new director. After working with the director of Margaret and David Mung Bean, he boldly came up with Bridge of Sighs. The same is true for the director of Under the Sun. The new directors always give him a lot of excitement and ideas.

Although interviews in the past were generally asked if he would play a police lawyer again, Lin Baoyi used to say that he could look at his past works, but now he has changed his mind. "This kind of role is ok, as long as the role and story are new."

But he still can’t challenge comedy. "It takes a lot of skill to make the audience laugh. I can’t, that’s not my strong point. "

Today, Lin Baoyi, like his friend Louis Koo, has already set up a production company on his own, but there are few new works after Bridge of Sighs. "I’m still reading the script, and the script is really important. Louis Koo reads the script very quickly. I really can’t. I have to read it at least three or four times. " More importantly, he wants to set aside enough time for his life, enjoy life, feel life, and then integrate these experiences into the performance.

Author: Hu youtian

In the 1980s, although the slogan of "anti-communism and anti-Russia" gradually became popular in Taiwan Province with the economic development and the international situation, the traditional Confucianism combined with modern nationalism and the college entrance examination "one test for life" advocated by the Kuomintang still dominated the society. Emerging video games, which were called "electric toys" in those days, have also been regarded as a scourge that hinders corruption and teaches bad children.

After the appearance of video games, the history of a synchronized demonized game in Taiwan Province began slowly.

After the martial law was lifted in 1988, "nationalism" failed, but the doctrine of further education was still very strong. At that time, the "electric room" (arcade hall) was often described in TV and newspapers as a place to hide evil people, not only cigarettes, gangs, gambling, but even drugs. For example, it is reported that the boss of the electric room put amphetamines (a central nervous stimulant, the structure of which is similar to that of methamphetamine) in the air conditioner, and cooperated with the overwhelming anti-drug advocacy in that year (including TV dramas, TV advertisements, campus publicity and newspaper topics), which further amplified the panic and hostility of parents and quickly surpassed the "billiards room" (also known as "billiards room", which is called billiards in the mainland) as bad teenagers.

These notoriety are not all wrong. In the 1980s, as a by-product of the "economic miracle", the folk gambling in Taiwan Province was fierce. Apart from the most powerful "Cafe de coral" (relying on the underground Mark Six lottery and various variants of the "patriotic lottery" issued by the authorities), there were also various gambling video game machines. At first, it was imported, and then the powerful local electronics industry quickly pirated mass production, not to mention poker machines, slot machines and mahjong machine. One of the most popular models is "Little Mary", which looks more casual. You can play with a coin from 5 yuan or 10 yuan (the price of a pack of snacks or drinks in that year), and the biggest prize is 50 or 100 yuan, depending on how the shopkeeper sets the small prize.

By the end of 1980s, "Little Mary" had flooded the whole island, and it was spread all over the grocery stores in the streets and lanes. All the children ate it, and many children lost a lot of breakfast money and pocket money on it. As for the serious operation of the electric room, there are many ways to mix and match the general machines and gambling machines. It is said that as long as the black and white lines are well cleared, it will return to the capital very quickly, which is undoubtedly a profiteering industry, and all kinds of vicious incidents are of course indispensable.

The next picture shows that the police seized the coins eaten by this machine, with 9600 yuan (source: Taiwan Province Apple Daily).

In 1988, the film "A Great Joy in the World" portrayed the strange current situation that everyone’s music flooded Taiwan, and Chu Ke-liang, Shengli Zhuo and other leading actors played it to the bone, because in reality they were so crazy that they lost to a debt. The opening song of A Great Music in the World is written and composed by Chen-Nan Tsai, based on the seven-character tone commonly used in traditional folk songs, with a lively and funny modern arrangement and a cheap female voice Echo. Although it is not a stunning work in music, it is extremely competent as the theme song of the film.

That’s beside the point. I went to primary school around 1990, and was influenced by propaganda, so I subconsciously felt repulsive to the electric car outside, and irrationally thought it was "chaotic" and didn’t want to get close to it or ask about it. Intellectually, I hate the smell of smoke, noise (at that time, the amusement park stereo was very loud) and spending money, so I would rather play computer and Nintendo at home, and I am a little complacent about being disciplined and able to play.

My brother is four and a half years older than me. After I went to middle school, I had more experience in playing video games outside with my classmates. I remember that he proudly told me about various racing games. The real feeling and feedback of holding the steering wheel was really beyond the reach of home computers and PCs. However, I couldn’t play well once or twice, so I didn’t regard playing video games outside as a cool thing like people of his age, a little rebellion in adolescence.

Of course, not all electric rooms are chaotic. From the 1980s to the early 1990s, there was a large electronic playground in the basement of SOGO department store on Zhongxiao East Road in Taipei. My parents took us there several times, where smoking was banned (although it was still very noisy), gambling and video games were not allowed, and many parents and children had fun. The image was relatively good, and it seemed that they were free from those bad things. However, only a few stores were able to wash away the white with the fashion sense of "department store" label. It is said that in 1996, the number of motor rooms in Taipei reached its peak, exceeding 30,000.

Here, instead of checking this statistic in detail, let’s just say a scene that can make everyone feel more vivid — — A cram school Under the doctrine of entering a higher school, since childhood, few students around me haven’t made up their lessons. The most intensive cram school area in Taipei is Nanyang Street near taipei main station, which of course has become the first-class war zone in the electric room. It is said that there was a whole row behind Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Department Store. Some middle school students, because they want to play video games outside at night, tell their parents that they want to go to cram school, and their parents are happy to pay for it when they see that he is motivated.

A cram school is a place where all kinds of students from the front school to the back school gather, from those who have the strength to volunteer for the first three years to those who just come to let parents spend money to buy peace of mind, so there are a lot of dragons and snakes in the electric room around them. If you want to appeal to the pain points of parents and teachers, take an evidence that video games are poisoning teenagers, and just take a shot at that place.

Middle school students play video games under the pressure of the entrance examination, and college students are left unattended (of course, some people play less because they are left unattended, so they no longer have the sense of resistance). In 2016, I saw a speech by the political commentator "scum text", recalling that the student autonomy system was implemented in the boys’ dormitory of National Taiwan University, so he was in college for 4 years, and there were "large electric rooms, comic book shops and billiards tables with more than 6 tables" in the boys’ dormitory.

Here, the accusation of "teaching bad children" is no longer applicable, because my alumni are doing this with full consciousness, and many of them later got a place in politics, each contributing to the downfall of the Kuomintang from outside or inside. This is another chapter of "those who steal the hook will be punished, and those who steal the country will be punished."

Get down to business. Why was 1996 the highest peak of the electric workshop in Taipei? Because that year, a "Zhou Ginseng video game fraud case" was exposed: Zhou Ginseng, who runs dozens of gambling video game shops, paid bribes to police and prosecutors for a long time, amounting to tens of millions of yuan, which was called "eating ginseng" in the circle. The number of people involved in this case was as large as the police earthquake, when the news was very big.

Taking this opportunity, Chen Shui-bian, then the "Mayor of Taipei", promoted the revision of the Rules for the Regionalization of Land Use in Taipei in 1997, which included a "1000-meter clause" that showed his lawyer’s skill: anyone who applied for a amusement park license must have a storefront more than 1000 meters away from schools, hospitals and libraries. When this 1-kilometer circle is drawn down, only the suburbs and mountains are left, which is equivalent to a complete ban. So arcade halls quickly disappeared in Taipei.

Gambling is basically banned in Taiwan Province, so it is not controversial that gambling video games are banned, but the general arcade is also implicated. In fact, the public is not ignorant of this. We young people also think that gambling video games are played by middle-aged and elderly people, which are not attractive to us in terms of gameplay and can’t compete with those exquisite and exciting fighting, action, shooting and racing. We grew up with these things, and we are also easy to accept complex role-playing, strategy, adventure and other game types on home computers and PCs, which the previous generation did not understand and were not interested in. The non-gambling game that can be eaten by all ages seems to have only Tetris in mind.

In short, it is clear to everyone to distinguish which games are harmful, but many people want to ban them indiscriminately. In those days, Chen Shui-bian did a brilliant job: he didn’t bother to distinguish the types of machines from the good and the bad, and he didn’t carry the political notoriety of one-size-fits-all (after all, he attached great importance to young people’s votes), but used the "1000-meter clause" to make a radical effort to achieve the de facto ban effect.

As for the task of distinguishing game machines, it was left to the legislature, which did not produce results until January 2000 — — According to the Regulations on the Administration of Electronic Game Fields, there are three kinds of game machines: gambling game machines are defined as "entertainment" electronic game machines, general games are defined as "educational" electronic game machines, and there is also a kind of "steel ball machines", that is, Bai Qingge or various small steel ball machines. Of course, this classification method has a lot to complain about, and it has also caused all kinds of dissatisfaction and inconvenience when it is implemented later. For example, when Ma Ying-jeou and Hao Longbin were mayors, the popular music game machines such as "Taigu Daren" appeared in the underground streets of taipei main station and many shopping malls. I am not sure about the supervision, but I have seen that some manufacturers posted their own music machines and used such names as "training machines" when applying for registration with the government. As far as I can remember, no one clamored that the "electric room" was back. How can I help it? Or: Why can’t other types of non-gambling arcades all come back?

Why is this happening? We’ll talk about it later. Let’s talk about 1997, the beginning of the decline of arcade culture.

According to the usual routine, parents, teachers, social elites and other groups should be happy and applauded at this time. Young people, especially arcade enthusiasts, are depressed and hate Chen Shui-bian, and then the profit-seeking operators are still unwilling to give up and continue to operate underground.

However, the development of the times is too fast, and it can always surpass the routine. Zhou Renshen’s case and the ban of arcade hall have little influence on the development of video games in Taiwan Province, because another similar product has appeared and taken over the market seamlessly. This kind, you should be able to guess, is the Internet cafe (Internet cafe, called Internet cafe in mainland China).

According to the retrieval data, the first Internet cafe in the world was born in Britain in 1994, and the first Internet cafe in Taiwan Province, Supernova Internet Cafe, was set up near Taiwan Province University not long after (the specific time is to be tested). At that time, online games were not popular, and Internet cafes only provided internet services and simple snacks, or services such as fax, photocopying and scanning. Later, around 1998, a "strategic master" opened in a prime location of Zhongxiao East Road, with an hour’s worth of 90 yuan NT dollars. At that time, the most popular games were Starcraft and Age of Empires. By 1999, there was even "Starcraft".

I remember that the strategic master opened on the second floor of the Apollo building, near Lane 216 where the MRT was loyal to filial piety and dunhua station and the food group gathered, and now he is a dentist (taken on June 18, 2018, when I went home for business, I took a photo by the way).

I was in high school for three years, from 1998 to 2001, and experienced the all-round rise of Internet cafes. Our classmates called going to Internet cafes "connecting", connecting after school, connecting with cut class, and connecting when I was tired of studying at night. A group of common classes in Class 947 and Class 956 attached to our Normal University gave themselves an muddy number — — "4567 Brigade", Lin Linli of our class once played "CS" with others and won a championship in a certain competition, winning tens of thousands of dollars. Later, we connected with him and really couldn’t beat him at all.

Internet cafes have been opened one after another, and the price has quickly dropped to around 30 an hour in 50 yuan (in other counties and cities, it is as low as 20 yuan). Even the "OPEN Billiards Gymnasium" near our school has entered a batch of computers to serve students from many schools, so that you can pick a pole (play billiards) and connect at one time. Lynn is also very strong in pole-picking. He said that he usually picks poles with his father. This enlightened parent should have played a lot when he was young. By the way, the middle school attached to our normal university is the top three volunteer schools.

So what if arcades are banned? There are also home machines (formerly known as "TV games"), which were not banned before, and now they can’t be banned. Even if parents can keep their children away from playing musical instruments, they can’t keep them away from computers, and computers are taught in schools. Maybe there are still many people in the countryside who haven’t touched computers, but in Taipei, it should be said that every school and class can find a bunch of computers that are more powerful than teachers, and they can use various means to break the ban of computer classrooms, fill them with games, and even play online on the local area network. The computer class in our first year of high school is even connected with Quake, or play King of Kings on MUD.

Special recommendation: The Adventures of Dank and Scud (Riad. PK. edu.pl), a 1997 Quake comic book, was written by Michael Houston. I saw the report in Computer Player that year and went after the serial. This ancient webpage of 21 years ago is still there today.

What is the "1000 meter clause"? You can control the game machine, but not the computer. Computers can also be used to do business, and the electronics industry is the strongest industry in Taiwan Province, which can’t be simply demonized like arcade, home computer and billiards. For us students, since computers are serious things, going to Internet cafes is not as guilty as going to video games or pool rooms, or the psychological burden of being labeled as a bad teenager.

This is also due to a good start made by strategic experts. It is located on the second floor of the prime location building, with clean windows and no smoking. Moreover, every computer is equipped with headphones, which will not disturb others. At first impression, it will not be as dirty and noisy as those small electric rooms before. In particular, "no smoking" is very important. Smoking or not is an important label to distinguish good students from bad teenagers. Although I ask myself not to discriminate against smokers, I always hate the smell of smoke. There is smoke in the pool room and the old electric room, so I don’t want to go, but I am willing to go to the Internet cafe.

　

Happily, in those few years, the problems of teenagers racing and gangs were common social headlines. Many of us have seen heavy machines (heavy motorcycles) for dyeing hair whizzing by near our school. If you look at them more, you may be yelled at by people in the car: "What are you looking at!" -Yan, with the pronunciation of xiáo, with the orthographic word "?", is transliterated from Minnan language "semen" in Mandarin. However, after the rise of Internet cafes and online games, racing people seem to disappear and play games instead.

Of course, so many locomotives and gangs are still there, but they don’t make trouble in the real world. As a result, after getting rid of bad labels such as racing family, heavy locomotives have become sunny. After all, heavy locomotives are an important means of transportation in Taiwan Province. When I was in college and held a high school reunion, the most common thing people talked about was motorcycles. The most impressive news was that a group of college students took a motorcade up the mountain to play, and they were cursed by their grandmother who opened a grocery store on the mountain. The grandmother’s swearing was very fluent, and the students were greatly admired. All of them were humbly taught, saying that they would come to scold her next time, and grandma told them to pay attention to safety. Even swearing has become so warm. Although it can’t be said that this is the direct effect of video games, we can read a lot of intriguing atmosphere evolution from the pasting and shedding of all kinds of "labels".

Internet cafes, of course, are not without the criticism of moralists, but in Taiwan Province society at that time, the conservatives have been suppressed by liberals in a broad sense in the struggle for the right to speak. Although there are still many conservatives, they are hard to convince and lose momentum, just like the old Kuomintang. Politically, Lee Teng-hui is engaged in localization and educational reform, and he is relying on post-modern pluralism to replace the traditional Confucianism represented by the old Kuomintang with modern nationalism. In other words, Taiwan Province can no longer preach the slogan of "studying for the rise of China" to young people. That’s why it seems that there are no longer demonized games in Hongkong and Taiwan Province ── it’s not that adults have awakened and their prejudices have been eliminated, but that people who hold this opinion have lost their voices and will be covered up if they call them occasionally. Therefore, it should be said that the moralists in mainland China are relatively happy, and there is still a national justice that can be used.

Adults are then left with pornographic and violent labels and "addicted to games — Can’t read well — Can’t get into a good school — The economic reason of "I can’t find a good job" can demonize the game, but if we want to talk about the economy, once the game industry becomes bigger and the traditional channel of further studies and job hunting becomes more and more difficult, then the chain of blame will be broken. Of course, the game industry is not a savior, but anyway, everyone has no way to save the economy in Taiwan Province, and some of them can’t be implemented. However bad the game industry is, at least it is being implemented, and there are many achievements that drive upstream manufacturers. Therefore, from the utilitarian point of view, the game can’t be said to be a legitimate industry ── although it is also tired and hard to earn. However, it is precisely because the game industry is far less cool than playing games, and even worse than other industries, and public opinion is mostly sympathetic and contemptuous, so more and more people are willing to admit that games are legitimate industries. This makes no sense, but this is the reality. Therefore, no one wants to argue about what kind of game machine the music machine should be. It depends on when the law will be amended, and then another result that takes public opinion and administration as the main considerations is inconsistent with the actual needs.

The above has not talked about pornography and violence. To this day, there are still many parents’ groups who, in the name of protecting children and teenagers, attack all kinds of games and advertisements with soft pornography or violent elements, and every time they can get a certain space, they have their political energy. However, the reality is that I want to be thorough here: most of us who pay money love pornography and violence. There have been many dialogues and debates in this regard, but no matter how we argue, the basic bottom line in our hearts will not change, that is, "I don’t want it" and "I want it", so no one may be persuaded. Everything on the surface is just thinking about a plausible statement, but in fact, everyone doesn’t want to care about these superficial articles.

"Can we let these things flood in order to make money?" This is a powerful cross-examination, but if repeated too many times, it will easily lead to an irritating sincere answer: "I think so" or directly call him "idiot". It is true that many people neglect their business because they are addicted to games, but if you want to hit the whole game industry with this point, you will get a choking voice: "Don’t delay the game if you fail in education." "People who are addicted will be fascinated by others if they are not fascinated by this."

Addiction is indeed a problem that should be discussed, but we don’t want to come to a conclusion that we don’t like, and we are afraid that after reaching a consensus, we will be used by unreasonable annoying people to pressure me, so we would rather keep this confrontation without dialogue. Even if we really want to discuss it, we must make sure that he is one of our own, that we are really here to solve the problem and not make trouble, and then be careful not to let this result be used as a handle. Therefore, our personal wisdom will grow, but it is difficult for the group.

Problems in Taiwan Province can often not be mediated through rational communication and debate, but disputes can be transferred and abandoned through various deviant means or violence from outside. Those who have the means show their magical powers and exploit loopholes, and they get what they want. Those who have no means, just let them do what they want. The electric room was covered by the "1000-meter clause", and so was the generation of Internet cafes. By the time the iPhone came out in 2007, this was especially true after the boom of mobile games. In recent years, elders have also started to play games with tablets, becoming children one by one, and our generation has grown into the backbone of society. Time is the greatest violence, and no one can survive it.

We can often feel that human beings are like isolated islands from such a cold world. We struggled to connect each other with culture, and now games can make us feel connected and warm each other. I think, if we want to seriously talk about why there are fewer demonized games in Taiwan Province now from the emotional level, it is because people can more and more understand this lack of identity and the comfort that games can bring in this detached network age.

　　[Test Drive] Today’s article is not so much a test drive as an appreciation of a giant car model in various backgrounds. Although there is no change in the technology and configuration of the upcoming new Black Orange version, a brand-new color matching also changes the feeling of the whole vehicle, which is the most direct effect achieved by the simplest method. When you drive slowly in the car with this color and personality, the high turn-around rate may make you a little nervous, but when you get used to being noticed, you will find that this is fun.

　　This test drive is the hard top version of the new Beetle AT Black Orange, which is the version painted in black and orange. The engine is still the old 1.8T I believe many friends have heard a little about the performance of this engine, even if you haven’t driven it. The old model 1.8T is the first engine that makes Chinese people have a concept. The advantage is that the cast iron cylinder block is very solid, and the modification potential is high. The disadvantage is that the low torque of 5 is very poor, and the power is lacking before the turbine intervention. The feeling after driving is similar to that of domestic models equipped with this model.

　　The only change that the performance of the Black Orange version of the Beetle can match is that the height of the car body is reduced by 10 mm. This little change is still practical, and lowering the center of gravity of the car body will also decrease, which will enhance the stability of the car to a certain extent. In addition, for users who pursue sports style, the small ground clearance feels more harmonious in visual effect.

"This color combination seems to be more masculine."

　

　　Today, I don’t want to describe the performance of this black orange version of the beetle in too many words, because if you drive 1.8T, racing and showing off its power may be the most effective way, but if you drive a beetle with a personality color, between the power of 1.8T and its personality color, if I have to choose, I will choose to show off its color. When I drive through the lane, passers-by observe my car, and I observe the smiles of passers-by, which is enough …

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The following four pictures are the four main differences between the Black Orange version and the normal version of the new beetle:

　　A large area of orange, the rest are all decorated with black, so the contrast of color matching is too big and conspicuous, which attracted many passers-by to watch when shooting. Plus this black+orange bug is lying in the 798 art factory in Beijing, which is simply a piece of personality. Not much to describe, look at the pictures.

"The new Beetle may be the best production car with the front and rear echoing …"

　　I didn’t PS too many words on the picture because I really didn’t want to spoil the overall feeling of the picture, but I still want to emphasize here that the main difference between the Black Orange version of the new beetle and the ordinary version is that in addition to the large area of orange paint on the car body, the Black Orange version also uses black 17-inch wheels, black exterior mirrors, black roof and color stickers with the word "Black Orange" on the side of the car body. The ink version uses silver 17-inch wheels and silver exterior mirrors.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, January 25th　Question: How much "oil and water" is there in "hot pot old oil"? — — Investigation on the problem of "hogwash oil" in Chongqing hotpot

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Ke Gaoyang and Han Zhen

　　Chongqing Food and Drug Administration recently issued an announcement to investigate five hot pot restaurants suspected of recycling "old hot pot oil", and informed or transferred relevant clues suspected of food safety crimes to the public security organs, thus unveiling a new round of rectification of Chongqing hot pot industry.

　　The so-called "old chafing dish oil" which is recycled repeatedly is actually the "swill oil" which is the same as the waste oil. It has long been banned because of its harm to human health, but it has been banned in Chongqing chafing dish industry for many years. The reporter’s investigation found that the use of "swill oil" can make huge profits and is difficult to find, and the illegal cost is extremely low. It is urgent to strengthen the rectification from the source to prevent "swill oil" from flowing to the table.

　　How big is the huge profit behind the "swill oil"?

　　“‘ Hogwash oil ’ Repeatedly banned, the biggest reason is driven by huge profits. " An industry insider who has been engaged in Chongqing hot pot business for more than 20 years calculated an account for the reporter: 1 kg of hot pot bottom material costs 15-20 yuan. Generally, 2-3 kg of hot pot bottom material is used for small pots and 4-5 kg for large pots, but the bottom cost of most hot pot restaurants is only about 30-50 yuan, which is not enough. With the use of "swill oil", the oil consumption of the cauldron is about 1.2 kg, and that of the small cauldron is about 0.8 kg. The remaining 60% to 70% of the oil can be recycled, and more than half of the cost saved is the net profit of the merchant. If a hotpot restaurant receives 30 tables every day, the use of "hogwash oil" can save more than 1,000 yuan in cost and increase tens of thousands of yuan in income in one month.

　　According to the insider, over the years, Chongqing hotpot enterprises that use "hogwash oil" have formed a set of relatively fixed processing flow: the chafing dish bottom material recovered from the dining table is first filtered through a sieve to separate the oil residue, and then dried at a temperature of 100-120 degrees Celsius for oil-water separation. After the separation, add spices for refining, and then serve them on the table again. In order to better separate the residue in the "swill oil", some merchants have to carry out high-temperature washing.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that in addition to directly processing "swill oil" in the store, some hot pot restaurants choose to sell "swill oil" to small workshops and process it into "gutter oil" in the underground market.

　　The manager of a hot pot restaurant in Yubei District of Chongqing told the reporter that his hot pot restaurant needs to deal with 2 to 3 tons of hot pot "hogwash oil" every month. If it is sold to a small workshop at the purchase price of 10 yuan per kilogram, it can earn 40,000 to 50,000 yuan more each month. Although the hot pot "hogwash oil" is recycled by a company certified by the environmental protection department, "if ‘ Hogwash oil ’ Give it to them, not only can’t sell money, but you have to pay a handling fee. Who wants this? " He complained.

　　How difficult is it to control the "swill oil"?

　　"Illegal use of ‘ Hogwash oil ’ It can bring rich profits, but it is very difficult to collect evidence and investigate related behaviors. " Chen Honggang, deputy director of the Food and Drug Administration Branch of Jiangbei District, Chongqing, said that in recent years, the food and drug administration has continuously cracked down on "swill oil", but it has been repeatedly banned, and the method of illegal merchants using "swill oil" has become more and more concealed.

　　Some unscrupulous merchants choose to cook "swill oil" after the end of business at night, and then put it into disposable packaging bags to deceive consumers; Some unscrupulous merchants use high-purity filtration or mix with qualified edible oil, which makes it difficult to distinguish "swill oil" and it is difficult to obtain evidence for law enforcement.

　　On January 10th, Chongqing Food and Drug Administration inspected the captain’s theme hot pot Beicheng Tianjie Store suspected of using "swill oil". After the reporter followed the law enforcement officers into the hot pot restaurant, the chef found that the restaurant had a camera in the kitchen, but the chef in the store said that the camera had never been used. "In this case, even if the store directly processes and uses it in the kitchen ‘ Hogwash oil ’ It is difficult to directly confirm without surveillance video. " Relevant people said.

　　According to relevant sources, at present, there is still a lack of corresponding technical standards and detection methods for the identification of "hogwash oil" in China, which means that if "hogwash oil" is not "one pot at a time" in the initial and intermediate stages, once it is put on the market for sale and use, it is less likely to be discovered.

　　In addition, the high cost of consumer rights protection has also contributed to the arrogance of merchants using "swill oil" in disguise. Zhang Zhongmin, a member of the Expert Advisory Committee of china law society Food Safety Research Center and a professor at chongqing technology and business university Law School, pointed out that the use of "hogwash oil" in hot pot restaurants is harmful to consumers’ health and belongs to universal infringement. However, this damage is not obvious. If consumers initiate rights protection, it will take time and effort, but the compensation will be limited, and they will face difficulties in proof, which will make unscrupulous businesses hide.

　　How to cure the hot pot "swill oil"?

　　"Swing oil" has many harms but no benefits, but it is an open secret or even a "hidden rule" in Chongqing hot pot industry. Some consumers exclaimed, why is it so difficult for ordinary people to eat a safe and secure hot pot?

　　Statistics show that as of the first half of 2017, there were nearly 30,000 hot pot stores in Chongqing, with an output value of 30 billion yuan. Experts say that if there is no scientific and effective way for such a large number of industries, it is easy to cope with them and it is difficult to supervise them.

　　Experts such as Associate Professor and Jing Jun from the School of Politics and Public Administration of Southwest University of Political Science and Law believe that countermeasures should be sought from the root causes, the initial link of "swill oil" should be grasped, clear standards should be set for the treatment of kitchen waste in catering industries such as hot pot, monitoring systems should be installed, bright kitchens should be built, and the whole recycling process should be supervised and covered.

　　Finding a way out for "swill oil" is also an important way to solve the problem. The main component of "swill oil" is grease. Although it is not suitable for eating, it can be made into industrial products such as soap and lubricant, and its application market is broad. Experts suggest that in order to improve the enthusiasm of catering enterprises to recycle kitchen waste such as hot pot swill oil through formal channels, we can learn from foreign experience and encourage professional companies to buy swill oil at a certain price by means of government subsidies, so as to turn a huge amount of kitchen waste into treasure and prevent swill oil from flowing to the table at the source.