爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

　　CCTV News:On July 25 this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance issued a notice on "Several Measures for Strengthening Support for Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in", and made overall arrangements for extra-long special treasury bonds of about 300 billion yuan to strengthen support for large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-in.

　　Green, aging-adapted transportation equipment makes efforts to "new"

　　Nearly a month has passed. As a key area mentioned in the document, what new progress has been made in the equipment update in the transportation field? What kind of development opportunities have enterprises ushered in? Come and see the reporters’ interviews in many places.

　　In Cangzhou, Hebei Province, a new batch of 200 new energy buses have been put into use. In the interview, the reporter found that the size of these new energy buses ranges from 10 meters to 6 meters. The person in charge of the enterprise told the reporter that this arrangement is mainly based on the consideration of reducing costs and increasing efficiency. The 10-meter-class new energy bus has a large passenger capacity and will be put into a large passenger flow line passing through the bustling business district. The 6-meter-class buses are more driving in the back streets and alleys to meet the needs of residents’ doorways.

　　While the body is more compact, this vehicle update also highlights the characteristics of aging transformation. In the interview, the reporter learned that the proportion of middle-aged and elderly passengers in Cangzhou bus passenger flow is about 80%. The updated new energy bus adopts a low entrance design and is equipped with barrier-free pedals to facilitate passengers with limited legs and feet to get on and off in wheelchairs. The local transportation department said that it plans to open two new special lines to respect and love the elderly this year, and subsidize the updated new energy buses.

　　At the same time, equipment renewal also promotes the green and low-carbon development of the transportation industry. This summer vacation, a night cruise on the Pearl River by boat attracted many tourists to punch in. Compared with traditional fuel boats, electric cruise ships bring different experiences to tourists.

　　The person in charge of the cruise ship company told the reporter that the electric cruise ship not only brought a good reputation to tourists, but also consumed one-third of the energy of the traditional fuel ship. At the beginning of August, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Scrapping and Updating Subsidies for Old Operating Ships in Transportation was released, and he clearly felt that this was a development opportunity.

　　With the number of pure electric cruise ships increasing year by year, the supporting facilities of the terminal have also been upgraded. Up to now, five terminals in Guangzhou have completed the upgrading of berthing, charging, pollution prevention and other facilities and equipment, and the relevant supervision and service systems are being improved.

　　Equipment renewal, afterburning and efficiency enhancement help the port to glow with new kinetic energy.

　　Seizing the opportunity of large-scale equipment renewal, shipbuilding enterprises have ushered in the opportunity of green transformation. As an important transportation hub of land-water combined transport, ports are actively seeking changes through equipment renewal to improve market competitiveness.

　　According to the latest data, from January to June this year, the container throughput of Qingdao Port increased by 9% year-on-year, and the cargo throughput increased by 5% year-on-year. Twelve container routes were added in Central and South America, Europe, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Busy shipping demand not only puts forward higher requirements for port operation efficiency, but also brings new challenges to traditional hoisting equipment.

　　In the face of new challenges, equipment renewal is "afterburning". At present, a newly installed hoisting equipment is undergoing inspection before production. The staff told the reporter that the lifting height of the upgraded equipment is higher, reaching 52 meters, which can meet the operational requirements of various large ships around the world. Compared with the traditional hoisting equipment, it not only has advanced technologies such as automatic control system, intelligent perception, anti-shake and anti-collision, but also is more flexible, and can hoist two 40-foot or four 20-foot containers at the same time.

　　Driven by the demand for large-scale equipment renewal, more and more "smart" automation equipment appears in container loading and unloading, transportation and other links, which makes many old docks in Qingdao Port glow with new kinetic energy.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China’s water transport infrastructure construction has continued to advance. By the end of June, China has built 21 automated container terminals and 28 automated dry bulk terminals, ranking first in the world in the number of automated terminals built and under construction. Equipment renewal drives the development of port terminals to be large-scale and professional.

　　Policy makes efforts to promote equipment renewal and run out of "acceleration"

　　Large-scale transportation equipment renewal is one of the key tasks in the transportation field this year. Recently, with the introduction of a series of new measures to promote equipment renewal, the industry demand has been accelerated to help upgrade the transportation sector.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Transport, together with relevant ministries and commissions, successively issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Subsidies for the Renewal of Buses and Power Batteries in New Energy Cities, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Subsidies for the Scrapping and Renewal of Old Operating Ships in Transportation and the Notice on the Implementation of Scrapping and Renewal of Old Operating Trucks, which clarified the scope, standards and application process of subsidies. Experts said that compared with the "Action Plan for Large-scale Transportation Equipment Renewal" issued in early June, the promulgation of these three rules will promote the "acceleration" of transportation equipment renewal.

　　At present, many places have taken large-scale equipment renewal as an opportunity to accelerate the pace of intelligent and green upgrading in the transportation field. In Jiangsu, the transportation department will focus on five key areas, such as scrapping and updating of operating ships and upgrading of port equipment. This year, the province will strive to dismantle and update about 2,400 ships and plan to renovate 20 old storage tanks in the port.

　　Sichuan Province proposes that by 2027, more than 8,000 new energy buses and 1,200 new energy cold chain transport vehicles will be added and updated, and more than 5,000 electric (including hybrid) bus power batteries will be updated, basically forming a green, low-carbon, intelligent and efficient transportation facilities and equipment system.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Transport that China’s transportation equipment is large in scale and has sufficient potential for renewal. According to the latest data, by the end of last year, China had more than 20,000 railway locomotives, more than 12 million operating cars, about 120,000 water transport ships and nearly 700,000 public buses and trams. Large-scale transportation equipment renewal will help to expand investment, improve infrastructure, promote industrial upgrading, and also help to save energy and reduce carbon and logistics costs.

Order of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China

sequence　153　number

　　The "Regulations" of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the administration of statistical work, which was deliberated and adopted at the executive meeting on 29 August 2006, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of 1 November 2006. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Statistics System promulgated on November 21, 1994 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Director Mou Xinsheng　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 September 12, 2006　　　

　

Provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Customs Statistics

　　the first　In order to standardize customs statistics and ensure the quality of statistical data, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Customs Statistics and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.
　　the second　These Provisions shall apply to the statistical work conducted by the customs on the trade of import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles according to law, as well as other relevant statistical work involving import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles.
　　Article　Customs statistics should adhere to the principles of accuracy, timeliness, scientific integrity and international comparability.
　　Article 4　The customs shall carry out statistical investigation according to law, comprehensively collect and review the original customs declaration materials of the consignor or agent of import and export goods, and summarize and sort out the statistical data.
　　Article 5　The customs shall conduct statistical analysis on the statistical data of import and export trade according to law, and study the characteristics, trends and laws of foreign trade operation.
　　The customs shall carry out real-time monitoring and dynamic early warning of import and export according to the statistical data of import and export trade and relevant macroeconomic statistics at home and abroad.
　　Article 6　The customs shall make use of the statistical data of the customs to carry out statistical supervision according to law, supervise the import and export behavior and process of enterprises, analyze and evaluate the customs law enforcement activities, and check and correct the acts of false reporting, concealment, forgery and tampering with statistical data.
　　The relevant departments and units shall promptly deal with the problems found by the customs statistics department and the suggestions made.
　　Article 7　The customs shall carry out statistical consulting services in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.
　　In addition to comprehensive statistical data published in accordance with the law and provided free of charge, the customs provides paid consulting services for import and export trade statistics.
　　Article 8　The scope of customs statistics includes goods that actually enter or leave the country and cause the increase or decrease of domestic material stocks, as well as articles that should be included in statistics according to law.
　　Article 9　Goods and articles that have not actually entered or left the country or that have actually entered or left the country but have not caused an increase or decrease in the domestic material stock are not included in customs statistics.
　　Article 10　The following goods are not included in customs statistics:
　　(1) Transit goods, transshipment goods and through goods;
　　Temporary import and export of goods;
　　(3) Currency in circulation as a means of international payments and gold for currency;
　　(4) Leased goods with a lease term of less than one year;
　　(5) Similar goods that are compensated or replaced free of charge by the carrier, consignor or insurance company of the import and export goods due to damage, shortage, poor quality or non-conformity of specifications;
　　(6) Returned goods;
　　(seven) border trade import and export goods;
　　(eight) aquatic products caught by China ships on the high seas;
　　(9) Fuel, materials and food added by ships or aircraft of China nationality in China; Fuel, materials, food and abandoned waste materials added overseas by means of transport of China nationality or foreign nationality;
　　(10) Samples or advertisements with no commercial value;
　　(11) Goods transferred between special customs supervision areas, bonded supervision places and between special customs supervision areas and bonded supervision places;
　　(12) Other goods not included in customs statistics.
　　Article 11　The following items are not included in customs statistics:
　　(a) repair items;
　　(2) Salvaged articles;
　　(3) Articles for personal use of inbound and outbound passengers (except automobiles);
　　(four) the official articles of Chinese embassies and consulates in foreign countries and foreign embassies and consulates in China, as well as the articles for personal use of embassy and consulate personnel;
　　(5) Official articles for entry and exit of Chinese troops stationed in Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions and articles for personal use of military personnel;
　　(6) Other articles not included in customs statistics.
　　Article 12　For goods and articles that are not included in customs statistics, the customs may carry out individual statistics according to management needs.
　　The quantity and amount of individual statistics are not included in the quantity and total value of customs statistics.
　　Article 13　According to the needs of national economic development and customs supervision, the customs can adjust the statistical items of import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles; Conduct long-term or phased statistics on some statistical items of import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles.
　　The adjustment of statistical items shall be announced by the General Administration of Customs.
　　Article 14　The commodity names and codes of customs statistical items shall be classified and counted according to the commodity names and codes listed in the Catalogue of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Statistical Commodities.
　　The Catalogue of Statistical Commodities of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs was promulgated by the General Administration of Customs.
　　Article 15　Import and export goods shall be counted in accordance with the number (weight) of units of measurement specified in the Catalogue of Statistical Commodities of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs.
　　Where the goods are listed in the Catalogue of Statistical Commodities of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs with the second unit of measurement, the second quantity (weight) shall be counted according to the second unit of measurement at the same time.
　　Article 16　The prices of import and export goods are counted on the basis of the duty-paid price approved by the customs.
　　The price of imported goods is calculated according to the cost, insurance and freight (CIF price), and the price of exported goods is calculated according to the FOB price.
　　Article 17　The prices of import and export goods are calculated in US dollars and RMB respectively. If the prices of import and export goods are denominated in other foreign currencies, they shall be converted into US dollars and RMB respectively according to the monthly conversion rates of various foreign currencies to US dollars published by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and the China Bank conversion price applicable to customs taxation.
　　Article 18　The country (region) of origin of imported goods shall be counted according to the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Origin of Import and Export Goods and the relevant provisions of the General Administration of Customs.
　　If the country (region) of origin of imported goods cannot be determined, statistics shall be made according to "country unknown".
　　Article 19　The final destination countries (regions) of export goods are counted according to the countries (regions) where export goods are known to be consumed, used or further processed.
　　The final destination country (region) is the country (region) where the exported goods are directly transported without transshipment by a third country (region).
　　For export goods transshipped through a third country (region), the country (region) to which they are finally transported is the final destination country (region).
　　If the final destination country (region) of the exported goods cannot be determined, statistics shall be made according to the final destination country (region) predicted as far as possible at the time of export.
　　Article 20　The countries (regions) of origin of imported goods are counted according to the countries (regions) where the goods are sent directly to China or arrived in China without any commercial transactions in the transit countries (regions).
　　For directly transported goods that are not transshipped by a third country (region), the country (region) where the loading port of the imported goods is located is the country (region) of departure.
　　If the import and export goods transshipped through a third country (region) have not been traded in the transit country (region), the country (region) of origin of the imported goods shall be the country (region) of departure; In case of commercial transactions in the transit country (region), the transit country (region) shall be the country (region) of departure.
　　Article 21　The arrival countries (regions) of export goods are counted according to the countries (regions) where export goods arrive directly from China or finally in transit countries (regions) without any commercial transactions.
　　For goods directly transported without transshipment through a third country (region), the country (region) where the port of shipment of the exported goods is located shall be the country (region) of arrival.
　　If the import and export goods transshipped through a third country (region) have not been traded in the transit country (region), the final destination country (region) of the export goods shall be the country (region) of arrival; Where a commercial transaction occurs in a transit country (region), the transit country (region) shall be regarded as the country (region) of arrival.
　　Article 22　The domestic destination of imported goods is counted according to the consumption, use or final arrival place of imported goods in China, where the final arrival place is the area where the final user is located.
　　If it is difficult to determine the final user unit, statistics shall be made according to the location of the final receiving unit predicted at the time of import of the goods.
　　Article 23　The domestic sources of export goods are counted according to the origin or original place of shipment of export goods in China.
　　If it is difficult to determine the place of production of export goods because they have changed means of transport many times in China, statistics shall be made according to the location of the unit that first shipped the export goods.
　　Article 24　Business units shall make statistics according to domestic legal persons, other organizations or individuals who have registered with the customs and engaged in import and export business activities.
　　Business units registered with the customs and authorized to engage in import and export business shall be provided with a national business unit code by the registered customs.
　　The code of business unit shall be managed by the competent customs where the business unit is located.
　　Article 25　The trade methods and goods counted separately by the customs (see Annex) shall be classified and counted according to the transaction forms of buyers and sellers of import and export goods and the requirements of customs supervision.
　　If the customs adjusts the trade mode according to the needs of national economic development and customs supervision, the General Administration of Customs will issue an announcement.
　　Article 26　The modes of transportation are counted according to waterway transportation, railway transportation, road transportation, air transportation, mail transportation and other modes of transportation.
　　The mode of transport of imported goods shall be counted according to the mode of transport when the goods arrive at the first port in China; The mode of transport of outbound goods shall be counted according to the mode of transport when the goods leave the last port in China.
　　The goods carried by inbound and outbound passengers are counted according to the means of transport they take.
　　Express goods imported and exported by non-postal means shall be counted according to the actual mode of transportation.
　　Goods transported by people, animals, pipelines, cables, conveyor belts, etc. shall be counted according to other modes of transportation.
　　Article 27　The imported goods shall be counted according to the customs release date; The export goods shall be counted according to the customs clearance date.
　　Import transit goods shall be counted according to the date of customs release at the place of shipment; The export transit goods shall be counted according to the customs clearance date at the place of departure.
　　Statistical data such as monthly and annual reports of customs statistics are compiled according to the Gregorian calendar month and Gregorian calendar year respectively.
　　Article 28　Import and export goods shall be counted according to the customs that accept the declaration.
　　The imported transit goods shall be counted according to the customs at the destination where the declaration is accepted; The export transit goods shall be counted according to the customs at the place of departure where the declaration is accepted.
　　Article 29　The original data of customs statistics include customs declaration forms such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Import Goods Declaration Form, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Goods Declaration Form, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Bonded Area Entry Goods Filing List, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Bonded Area Exit Goods Filing List, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Processing Zone Entry Goods Filing List, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Processing Zone Entry Goods Filing List, etc., as well as attached documents and relevant electronic data.
　　Except in special circumstances, the original paper data of customs statistics shall be kept for 3 years from the date of deregulation of import and export goods; Long-term preservation of electronic data of customs statistics.
　　The statistical data of the national customs shall be managed by the comprehensive statistical department of the General Administration of Customs, and the statistical data of the customs directly under it shall be managed by the statistical department of the customs directly under it.
　　Article 30　Customs statistical information is the relevant statistical information collected and sorted based on the original data of customs statistics.
　　The customs shall regularly publish statistical information to the public, and announce the publication time of the monthly report and annual report of the next year in December each year.
　　Article 31　The General Administration of Customs shall provide relevant comprehensive statistical data to the relevant departments of the State Council regularly and free of charge. The customs directly under the Central Government shall provide relevant comprehensive statistical data to the relevant departments of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government on a regular and free basis.
　　Customs comprehensive statistics include the following contents:
　　(a) the total import and export value of each region;
　　(two) the total value of import and export commodities;
　　(three) the total import and export value of the country (region);
　　(4) List of import and export values of major commodities;
　　(five) the total value of the nature of the import and export trade;
　　(six) the total import and export value of the mode of transportation;
　　(seven) analysis report reflecting the overall progress of import and export, import and export monitoring and early warning information, etc.
　　Article 32　Customs statisticians have the obligation to keep confidential the state secrets, commercial secrets and customs work secrets they know in the statistical process.
　　Article 33　Without the authorization of the customs, no unit or individual may sell customs statistics and electronic customs statistics without authorization.
　　Article 34　If the customs statistics department has doubts about the contents declared in the original statistical data, it may directly make inquiries to the parties concerned to verify the relevant contents, and the parties concerned shall give a timely and truthful reply.
　　If the statistical items that should be declared according to law are not declared or the false declaration affects the accuracy of customs statistics, the customs shall order the parties concerned to make corrections in addition to handling them according to law.
　　Article 35　Customs statisticians shall abide by the provisions of the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, and shall not tamper with customs statistics or fabricate false data by themselves, participate in or instruct them.
　　Customs statisticians have the right to refuse, expose and stop human interference that affects the objectivity and authenticity of customs statistics.
　　Article 36　Customs statisticians who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 37　If the items that should be declared according to law have not been declared or the false declaration affects the accuracy of customs statistics, in addition to ordering the parties to make corrections, administrative punishment is needed, and it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on the Implementation of Administrative Punishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs.
　　Article 38　The General Administration of Customs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions.
　　Article 39　These Provisions shall come into force as of November 1, 2006. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Statistics System promulgated on November 21, 1994 shall be abolished at the same time.
　　Annex: 1. Trade methods of customs statistics
　　　　　2. Goods with individual statistics

　

Annex 1

Trade mode of customs statistics

　　General trade
　　2. Materials provided by countries or international organizations free of charge.
　　3. Donate materials
　　4. Compensation trade
　　5. Processing and assembly trade with supplied materials
　　6. Feed processing trade
　　7. Consignment and consignment trade
　　8. Small border trade
　　9. Processing trade imported equipment
　　10. Export goods for foreign contracted projects
　　11. Leasing trade
　　12. Equipment or articles imported by foreign-invested enterprises as investment.
　　13. Export processing trade
　　14. Barter trade
　　15.duty-free foreign exchange goods
　　16 bonded warehouse inbound and outbound storage of transit goods
　　17. Inbound and outbound storage of transit goods in bonded areas
　　18. Imported equipment in export processing zones
　　19.others

　

Annex 2

Single-item goods

　　1. duty-free goods
　　2. Re-import of refined oil products from processing trade.
　　3. Feed processing to domestic goods
　　4. Processing of incoming materials into domestic goods
　　5. Processing trade to domestic equipment
　　6. Feed deep processing and carry-over goods
　　7. Carry-over goods from deep processing of incoming materials
　　8. Processing trade carry-over equipment
　　9. Feed processing and carry-over of surplus materials
　　10. Carry-over surplus materials from processing with supplied materials.
　　11. Return the goods
　　12. Feed and process re-export materials.
　　13. Processing materials for re-export with supplied materials
　　14. Processing trade returned equipment
　　15. Goods transported from bonded area to non-bonded area
　　16. Goods transported from non-bonded areas into bonded areas
　　17. Goods returned from bonded areas
　　18 bonded warehouse to domestic goods
　　19. Goods deposited in export supervised warehouses in China.
　　20. Goods returned from export supervised warehouses
　　21. Goods transported outside the export processing zone
　　22. Goods transported into and out of the export processing zone.
　　23. Goods transported outside the bonded logistics park
　　24. Goods transported from the area into the bonded logistics park
　　25. Goods transported from the bonded logistics center (Type A and B) outside the center.
　　26. Goods transported from the center into the bonded logistics center (Type A and B)
　　Transit goods
　　28. Other goods requiring individual statistics.

Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Transportation Bureau, Bureau of Commerce, Market Supervision Bureau, Office Administration Bureau and Power Supply Company:

In order to further promote energy conservation and carbon reduction, help the power supply to meet the peak in winter and summer to be stable and orderly, and the social and economic operation to be stable, we have formulated the Special Action Plan for Saving Electricity to Help Power Supply in Jiangsu Province, which is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it in light of the local conditions.

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology           Jiangsu Provincial Development and Reform Commission

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development                 Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce                   Jiangsu province market supervision management bureau

Jiangsu Provincial Administration of Organ Affairs           State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd.

December 8, 2022

Special Action Plan for Saving Electricity and Helping Power Supply in Jiangsu Province

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon-neutral work in peak carbon dioxide emissions and the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the priority of saving electricity, give full play to the role of saving electricity to help ensure power supply, realize "helping to ensure power supply, improving efficiency and reducing costs", and ensure the smooth and orderly power supply in winter and summer and the smooth operation of social economy, this scheme is formulated in combination with the actual situation in our province.

I. Overall Requirements and Main Objectives

(1) General requirements

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should thoroughly study and implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on energy security, conscientiously implement the requirements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on "implementing a comprehensive conservation strategy", firmly establish the concept of "energy efficiency is the first energy source", strengthen mechanism innovation and model innovation, and comprehensively adopt policy guidance, market guidance, technological innovation, energy conservation supervision and publicity initiatives. We will further promote users in all fields to actively optimize electricity consumption behavior, comprehensively improve the efficiency of electricity utilization, guide the formation of a good social fashion of saving electricity, science of electricity and orderly electricity use, promote the formation of a green and low-carbon production lifestyle, and help the stable and orderly supply of energy and electricity.

(II) Main objectives

By 2023, the proportion of in-service high-efficiency and energy-saving motors will reach more than 20%; The proportion of high-efficiency and energy-saving transformers operating in the network increased by 10%, and the proportion of new high-efficiency and energy-saving transformers reached more than 75% in that year.

By 2025, the energy consumption of added value of industrial units will be reduced by more than 17% compared with 2020, and the level of industrial energy efficiency will be in the forefront of the country, and the level of green and low-carbon development will be significantly improved; Compared with 2020, the energy consumption per unit building area and per capita comprehensive energy consumption of public institutions decreased by 6% and 7% respectively.

Second, the key tasks

(A) improve the level of energy efficiency of electricity facilities and equipment

Accelerate the elimination of backward high-energy-consuming electrical equipment, vigorously promote the application of advanced and applicable energy-saving technology and equipment and products, promote power grid enterprises to carry out a comprehensive survey of transformers operating in the network, and improve the energy efficiency level of key general equipment systems such as boilers, transformers, motors, pumps, fans and compressors in use. Carry out energy-saving diagnosis for key common key power consumption links and systems, and encourage energy-using units to increase energy-saving technological transformation by adopting various ways such as contract energy management. New municipal lighting projects must adopt energy-saving technologies, and gradually promote the energy-saving transformation of existing projects. Guide urban civil buildings to save electricity for lighting, air conditioning, elevators and other electrical equipment, and gradually eliminate electrical equipment with high energy consumption and low efficiency. Promote the application of renewable energy utilization, ice storage and other technologies in the construction field. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and the Provincial Electric Power Company are responsible for the division of responsibilities, and the local functional departments are responsible for the implementation. The following are required to be implemented by local functional departments, and are no longer listed)

(2) Strengthen the normal management of electricity conservation.

Organize public institutions to formulate a refined electricity saving management system, strengthen the energy saving management of air conditioners, lighting, elevators, offices and other equipment, and clarify the person responsible for supervision and inspection. Implement optimal strategy control for lighting, air conditioning and other systems to improve electricity efficiency. Strengthen the power-saving management of subway stations, high-speed railway station, bus stations, airports and other transportation stations, and rationally optimize the air-conditioning temperature and the number of lights on. Improve the intelligent bus dispatching system, match the best carrying capacity, optimize the station setting, vehicle configuration and shift arrangement of bus lines, and improve the operation efficiency. Strictly control the construction and operation of landscape lighting projects such as media walls and light shows with ultra-high energy consumption, ultra-large-scale, excessive lighting and light pollution. Encourage urban and rural residents to use energy-saving lamps and household appliances, and reasonably reduce the frequency of using high-power electrical appliances. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Build and improve an online monitoring system for energy consumption.

Deepen the construction of online monitoring system for energy consumption of key energy-using enterprises, upgrade and improve the enterprise energy management center, implement dynamic monitoring, control and optimal management of energy, and improve the digital and intelligent level of enterprise electricity management. Optimize and improve the energy-saving management platform and building energy consumption monitoring platform of public institutions in the province, expand the installation and application scope of monitoring terminals, collect electricity consumption data of public institutions by classification, realize scientific operation and efficient supervision of building electricity, and help management and technical energy-saving decisions. Promote the classification of landscape lighting and street lighting in important areas and important single buildings (structures) into centralized management, realize "unified deployment, step-by-step control and effective shunt", and reduce the overall power load of landscape and municipal lighting. (Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(D) Strengthen energy conservation supervision and measurement review.

Establish the connection between energy-saving supervision and management systems such as credit evaluation and energy-saving review of energy-using units, and improve the normalized energy-saving supervision mechanism. Strengthen energy-saving supervision to achieve full coverage of high-energy-consuming industries, key energy-using units and "two high" projects. On the basis of administrative punishment and serious investigation of illegal energy use, we will comprehensively use various measures such as credit supervision and differentiated electricity prices to strengthen the effectiveness of energy conservation supervision. Organize the metrological review of key energy-using units with annual comprehensive energy consumption of more than 5,000 tons of standard coal in the province. We will fully implement the energy consumption quota management of public institutions, strengthen the management of units that use energy beyond the constraint value, identify problems through energy audits and other methods, and make precise policies to improve the efficiency of electricity use. (Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(five) to guide all kinds of subjects to take the initiative to use electricity at different peaks.

Encourage industrial enterprises to actively respond and participate in electricity saving actions, rationally arrange production and business plans, and the response volume is generally 5%-20% of the maximum electricity load of the enterprise, and scientifically adjust the electricity load in combination with the power resource supply situation. Organize public institutions to actively participate in the power demand response to reduce the peak power load of the power grid. Guide industrial and commercial users to take measures such as saving electricity, optimizing and adjusting production and operation time, and actively stagger the peak power consumption of power grid load. Improve and perfect the orderly charging standard of electric vehicles, standardize the interaction mechanism between charging operation system and power grid, further match the large-scale orderly charging demand, and support the off-peak charging of electric vehicles. Organize car brands and online car platforms to carry out public welfare actions to save electricity and encourage operating vehicles to charge at peak times. Piloting the orderly charging and unified construction of residential communities, and encouraging car companies to be equipped with orderly charging piles. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, Provincial Electric Power Company, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(VI) Deepening guidance, encouragement and demonstration.

Carry out energy efficiency leading actions in key energy-consuming industries, expand the evaluation weight of energy saving in the selection of advanced energy-efficient units such as "energy efficiency leader" and "green factory", and encourage energy-using units to improve the efficiency of power resources utilization. We will promote the green and low-carbon leading actions of public institutions and the establishment of conservation-oriented institutions and energy-saving and low-carbon demonstration units. During the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, 350 energy-saving and low-carbon demonstration units and 80 energy efficiency leaders will be built. Establish a positive incentive mechanism for saving electricity with the family as the unit, and issue incentives for residents to save electricity during the peak winter and summer, so as to stimulate residents’ enthusiasm for saving electricity. Give full play to the guiding value and "wind vane" role of landscape lighting management and control in the field of energy saving in the whole society, close landmark lighting projects during the peak hours of power grid load, and enhance public awareness of energy saving. Encourage retail enterprises to increase the sales ratio of first-class and second-class energy-efficient household appliances, and guide consumers to give priority to purchasing energy-saving products. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau and the Provincial Electric Power Company are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) advocate the whole society green low-carbon production and lifestyle.

According to the situation of power supply during the peak season and winter and summer, it is appropriate to issue electricity saving initiatives to all organs, enterprises and institutions and residents in the province according to the time. Party and government organs and institutions at all levels should take the lead in implementing the relevant requirements for saving electricity, scientifically standardize energy-saving behaviors, and strengthen energy-saving management. Advocate shopping malls, hotels, office buildings and other public places to reduce the use of high-power electrical equipment and unnecessary lighting lamps during peak hours, and strictly implement the air conditioning temperature control standards for public buildings. Encourage the masses to make the best use of natural light at home, set the air conditioning temperature reasonably, reduce the time and frequency of air conditioning use, and turn off the power supply when not using electrical appliances. Use online and offline channels to carry out various forms of theme publicity, provide services such as power saving suggestions and time-sharing strategies, and advocate green and low-carbon production and lifestyle. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and the Provincial Electric Power Company are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All regions and units should attach great importance to the importance and necessity of saving electricity, strengthen policy convergence, clarify work responsibilities, compact work responsibilities, promote key industries and key areas to save electricity and help power supply, and effectively ensure that all tasks are effective. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and the Provincial Electric Power Co., Ltd. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) Do a good job in energy-saving publicity. All regions and units, in combination with the National Energy Conservation Publicity Week and other activities, make use of various publicity means to vigorously publicize the significance of saving electricity, timely report the experience and achievements of saving electricity, and expand the influence of saving electricity. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and the Provincial Electric Power Co., Ltd. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Strengthen supervision and management. All regions and units urge all kinds of power users to implement various measures to save electricity and reasonably reduce the cost of electricity. Strengthen the management and control of work process and quantitatively evaluate the implementation effect. (The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and the Provincial Electric Power Co., Ltd. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　　　Yesterday morning, Cangxi County of Guangyuan contacted our reporter and urgently requested material assistance from all walks of life in Zhongshan, including 5,000 disaster relief tents, 5,000 beds of disaster relief quilts, 106,000 sets of clothes, 1,060 tons of instant food, 800 tons of plastic film, 500 sets of generators, and a batch of disaster-resistant drugs was urgently needed. To this end, Cangxi County People’s Government also specially sent a letter of help to Zhongshan Red Cross Society.

　　　　-Dialogue: In a day or two, the county magistrate who was short of food was so anxious that he cried.

　　　　Yesterday morning, Cui Yufeng, deputy head of Cangxi County, contacted our reporter, hoping to seek help from all walks of life in Zhongshan City through this newspaper.

　　　　Reporter: Compared with the hardest hit areas, is your disaster situation better?

　　　　Cui Yufeng: Nearly 60,000 farmers have no food and no water to drink now.

　　　　Reporter: Can you be more specific?

　　　　Cui Yufeng: Our county is located on the edge of Qinba Mountain range, in the east of Qingchuan. When the earthquake happened, there were few casualties. We are very fortunate. However, farmers’ houses have basically collapsed. At present, 55,500 people are homeless. All of them live in fields and in sheds made of door panels and plastic sheets taken from the ruins. Because the reservoir was damaged and the electricity was not restored, these people now have no water to drink; The situation in Qingchuan is more serious than ours. In order to support them, we gave all the more than 100 tons of food rescued by the county to Qingchuan. Now 55,500 people have no place to live, no water to drink and no food to eat.

　　　　These days, we (county leaders) are crying with anxiety, trying to ensure food and shelter for the victims, but now we really can’t hold on, and we will run out of food in a day or two.

　　　　Reporter: Why do you think of asking Zhongshan for help?

　　　　Cui Yufeng: The disasters in Wenchuan and Beichuan are more serious than ours, and the state gives priority to helping them. We understand very well. We are an old revolutionary base area, and we don’t want to add burden to our country at this time. Our county leaders are looking for relationships in other places, looking for classmates and friends working in other places, hoping to help us. The Pearl River Delta, especially Zhongshan, is economically developed, and the citizens are charitable. We hope that enterprises and citizens in Zhongshan will help us.

　　　　Reporter: What kind of material assistance do you need?

　　　　Cui Yufeng: At present, there is an urgent need for 5,000 disaster relief tents, 5,000 beds of disaster relief quilts, 106,000 sets of clothes, 1,060 tons of instant food, 800 tons of plastic film, 500 sets of generators and a batch of disaster relief drugs.

　　　　Reporter: Can the materials go in?

　　　　Cui Yufeng: Rural roads are basically damaged, so it is impossible to go directly to towns. However, the road from Nanchong City to Cangxi County can still be opened to traffic. If there is assistance, you can go to Nanchong first and then to Cangxi.

　　　　Letter for help (excerpt)

　　　　Red Cross Society of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province:

　　　　Our county was affected by the earthquake of magnitude 8 in Wenchuan County, Aba Prefecture, and there were aftershocks about 5 minutes long, which brought serious losses to people’s lives and property. As of May 18th, it has caused direct economic losses of more than 6.3 billion yuan. Eight people were killed and 225 injured in the county, including 83 seriously injured, 16,700 houses and 61,400 houses collapsed, 55,500 people were homeless, 30 livestock and poultry were killed, 98 reservoirs were damaged, more than 30,000 small water conservancy and biogas facilities were damaged, 2,922 kilometers of roads were damaged, and the value of power and communication facilities was more than 32.6 million yuan.

　　　　At present, all kinds of earthquake relief work in our county are being carried out vigorously, orderly and effectively. Because our county is a national poverty-stricken county, its financial resources are very weak, the people’s income is low, and its self-help ability is very weak. Although we actively fight against disasters and save ourselves with the help of the county, there are still more than 50,000 homeless people, and the people’s life is very difficult. Students can’t resume classes, patients are still moaning outdoors, and infrastructure such as houses, roads, water conservancy and communications need to be repaired urgently.

　　　　Your city has developed economy and abundant financial resources, and has a fine tradition of supporting the disaster-stricken areas. At a time when people in our county are in dire straits and suffering from disasters, we hope that your society will pay attention to the disaster situation in our county, carry forward the humanitarian spirit, extend your warm hands, give your love and give us help and support, and the 780,000 people in the county will be grateful.

　　　　Cangxi county people’s government

　　　　May 20, 2008

　　　　Coordinator: Reporter He Tao

　　　　Written by: Reporter Yang Tongfeng Huang Wenxue Wang Wenjie Deng Shaojun Correspondent Chen Weiming

Don’t cry, we are together!	Hit the scene directly
Premier Wen Jiabao’s solemn expression was inspected by boat. Premier Wen: We will never give up lightly. The Prime Minister encouraged everyone to build their homes in Qingchuan. Premier visits injured children in Wenchuan The Prime Minister’s hoarse voice appeased the victims. The Prime Minister encouraged orphans to face the disaster bravely. Premier comforts victims in the rain: everyone has suffered. The Prime Minister went to the disaster area to help children. The Prime Minister climbed the broken wall and shouted to the masses.	Instantaneous picture of Anxian earthquake in Sichuan Province	Buried girl: I believe you will save me.
	Direct hit: DV shoots the moment of earthquake. Direct hit: Ten minutes after Wenchuan earthquake. Direct hit: the monitoring record shows that the building is obviously shaking. Direct hit: the girl who was buried for 56 hours was reborn. Direct hit: Dujiangyan broken bridge is clearly visible after aerial photography. Reporter witnessed: Beichuan after the earthquake Video: Zhang Hanyu experienced the earthquake and recalled the shocking moment. Video: earthquake witnesses tell the moment of shock Direct hit: Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County after the aerial photography earthquake. Direct attack: there is a cry for help in the collapsed ruins of Dujiangyan Chinese Medicine Hospital. Direct hit: rescue site in disaster area: carrying out a trapped group Direct hit: damaged pictures along the way from Mianyang to Beichuan Directly hit the disaster site in Beichuan County: the road was twisted into a twist. Witness: the middle school building collapsed and the students’ bodies were constantly found. Witness: Beichuan County collapsed in a large area. Witness: aerial photography of earthquake-stricken areas
	we unite to conquer the earthquake
	CCTV hosts the anchor station with tears.	Teachers use their lives to clear the way for students.
	Video: Young girls in the flower season bravely save their classmates from amputation Video: Rescuers are tired and dizzy on the front line Video: The old man was buried in the ruins for 48 hours and hugged his dead wife in his arms. Video: Jackie Chan recorded "Life and Death" and cried while singing. Video: Wolong Survivor: A survival machine with a note. Video: Officers and men risked their lives to rescue trapped students in the aftershock. Video: Brick-digging officers and soldiers "grab" four lives in the rain. Video: Armed police soldiers pulled out a trapped child with their hands. Video: The First Artillery Corps of Chengdu Military Region arrived in Wenchuan on foot. Video: Doctors stick to their posts to rescue critically ill patients. Video: College students in the capital actively donate blood to the disaster area. Video: France　 Overseas Chinese in the United States enthusiastically donated money to the earthquake-stricken areas. Video: All walks of life in Taiwan Province enthusiastically donated money and materials to support earthquake relief.

An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.
Summary of casualties The death toll in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas increased to 41,353.
Wenchuan　　Aftershocks of magnitude 6-7 may occur near Wenchuan earthquake area.　 Sichuan Maoxian-Wenchuan highway is open.
site　　Two trapped people give in to each other and save each other first.　Primary school teachers sacrificed to save their children.　Yingxiu found more than 50 survivors.
conditions of a disaster　 An aftershock of magnitude 5.0 occurred at 1: 52 on May 20th in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province.　　　More than 90% of Chaping Township in Anxian County was razed to the ground.
experience personally　 The girl lost her loved ones and bit the airborne troops. 　The official issued aftershock warning. Many citizens in Chongqing went out to prevent earthquakes.
see with one’s own eyes　 The girl was buried, her hands and feet were necrotic, and she was forced to amputate. She woke up and asked her mother for her hand.　The police held their son’s body and kept guns all night.
donate　 Li Ka-shing donates another 100 million yuan for education in disaster areas.　Dedication of Love-Fundraising activities raised more than 1.5 billion yuan.
rescue　 A villager in Shiba Township, Qingchuan County was rescued 164 hours after the earthquake.　20,000 people trapped in 5 townships of Qingpihe, Beichuan.
traffic　 Beichuan dammed lake flooded the highway along the river.　Seven vehicles were swallowed up by mudslides. The public are not allowed to drive to the disaster area.
soldier　"Amphibious Lady Enforcers" disaster area blooms.　28 rescue officers and soldiers may be killed or their whereabouts are unknown.
press conference The State Council held a press conference on earthquake relief and medical assistance.
Psychological counseling: melting sadness with warmth	Candlelight mourning for compatriots
Russian rescue team is in the earthquake zone	A villager in Qingchuan County was rescued 164 hours after the earthquake.
Lack of heavy equipment, great wall of my flesh and blood	Mianzhu erected a "thank you card"

Editor: Xiao Jinping

Photo courtesy of Xinhua News Agency

　　"Cloud Office", "Cloud Learning", "Cloud Shopping", "Cloud Appreciation of Spring" and "Cloud Variety" … … Recently, various online activities have enriched people’s home life, brought people new experiences and opened up more possibilities for future life. What "cloud life" projects have you experienced recently?

　　Last week, the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper conducted a survey on 3,004 respondents, which showed that "working in the cloud", "learning in the cloud", "buying vegetables in the cloud" and "enjoying spring in the cloud" were several cloud life projects that people experienced more, and 86.8% of the respondents felt that their recent "cloud life" was more fulfilling than before. 68.1% of the respondents believe that "cloud life" has enhanced people’s confidence in fighting the epidemic, and 65.9% of the respondents believe that it will accelerate people’s consumption habits from offline to online.

　　86.8% of the respondents feel that their recent "cloud life" is more fulfilling than before.

　　Zhang Yuxuan (pseudonym) works in a public institution in Beijing. She usually likes to visit scenic spots, but she has not been able to go out to play since the outbreak. "Recently, many scenic spots have opened panoramic online tour services. Two days ago, I watched the live broadcast of Longmen Grottoes in Henan Province. I had a professional tour guide to explain it in detail, and I could also answer questions online. The experience was very good. "

　　"At the worst of the epidemic, my husband and I were worried that there were too many people going to the supermarket to shop. Every night, we would place an order to buy ingredients on the e-commerce platform and deliver them early the next morning. Once we really wanted to eat hot pot, and the restaurant didn’t open, so we went from the bottom of the pot to fresh food, on the e-commerce platform ‘ One-stop ’ Buy everything. I ate it at noon the next day, full of happiness. " Zhang Yuxi said.

　　23-year-old Cheng Yunyun (pseudonym) has just started working. Recently, he has been cooking and eating alone, and he feels a little bored. Since the outbreak, he has often "cloud cooking" and "cloud gathering" with his friends. "Everyone is chatting and eating at the same time, which is very lively."

　　In the survey, 86.8% of the respondents felt that the recent "cloud life" was more substantial than before.

　　Cloud Office (57.8%), Cloud Enjoying Spring (53.4%) and Cloud Learning (52.5%) are several cloud life projects that people experience more. Others include: Cloud Shopping (41.3%), Cloud Variety Show (38.2%), Cloud Travel (21.2%) and Cloud Party (20.8%).

　　Benson Liu (pseudonym) is an employee of a private enterprise in Beijing. Recently, the whole family is in a "cloud" mode: his daughter is studying in the cloud, and he and his lover are working in the cloud. "The company opened several times ‘ Cloud conference ’ . For the first time, everyone was not skilled in the operation and did not adapt to the online scene. Now, after adapting, the effect is good. ‘ Cloud office ’ During this period, I have only been to the company three times to deal with things that must be done offline, such as sending documents, signing and stamping. "

　　"I used to go to the gym twice a week, and I couldn’t go to the gym during the period before and after the Spring Festival, which made me very uncomfortable. Now I watch online fitness videos every day to exercise, have enough time to exercise, and feel that my physical condition is better than before. " Jiang Qiming (a pseudonym), an employee of a public institution in Beijing, said that he bought dumbbells, elastic ropes and other convenient fitness equipment online.

　　68.1% of the respondents believe that "cloud life" has enhanced people’s confidence in fighting the epidemic.

　　Zhang Yuxuan feels that "cloud life" is convenient, fast, efficient and time-saving, "‘ Cloud shopping ’ It saves me time to visit the supermarket and the road. Just make a list and buy it directly on the platform. Because it is purchased nearby, it is basically delivered within one hour, and the experience is very good. "

　　"Working from home can avoid commuting pressure, which is low-carbon and environmentally friendly." Benson Liu believes that "cloud office" reduces the commuting cost of employees and improves the efficiency of time utilization, which is very humanized.

　　Cheng Yunyun said that the "cloud gathering" and "cloud variety show" during this period allowed her to live a full life without feeling lonely, and also deepened her feelings with her friends.

　　According to the survey, the respondents’ main evaluations of "cloud life" are convenience (68.4%) and intelligence (60.0%), and others are: low carbon (47.0%), high efficiency (46.2%), economical (40.1%), rich and diverse (39.3%) and so on.

　　Zhang Yuxuan said that "cloud life" didn’t make her feel monotonous and boring during her stay at home. "Eating food, shopping and visiting scenic spots didn’t delay, and she could enjoy the scenery across regions with one click. It was very interesting to visit several scenic spots in one day."

　　"I used to feel that online office couldn’t match my work. This time I experienced a telecommuting. " Benson Liu said that in the past, he often worked overtime and spent less time with his family, so he couldn’t help his family. He felt very guilty about his wife. "During this time, I often did housework and walked with my family in the community, and my life was full of fireworks."

　　"When the epidemic just broke out, the situation was more serious, and my heart was actually quite scared. Later, various ‘ Cloud life ’ Let me live a colorful life every day. ‘ Cloud supervisor ’ ‘ Cloud gathering ’ Let me feel that I am not alone, and I feel that the people of the whole country are together, United as one, and fighting the epidemic. " Cheng Yunyun said.

　　What does "cloud life" bring to people? 68.1% of the respondents believe that the enriched "cloud life" has enhanced people’s confidence in fighting the epidemic, 57.4% of the respondents believe that it has created a new mode for family members to get along with each other, 53.2% of the respondents feel that it has added color to home life, and 51.2% of the respondents believe that it has broken through the space limitation and enriched people’s various experiences.

　　Schumann, executive vice president of the Institute of Psychological Quality Education of East China Jiaotong University, believes that, first of all, "cloud life" can play a psychological support role. "In this epidemic, our usual life order was broken, ‘ Cloud life ’ Let people avoid becoming an island and can produce the same frequency resonance. This has played a role in preventing and controlling the epidemic ‘ A shot in the arm ’ The role of ". Secondly, "cloud life" makes people feel emotionally in control. "When individuals realize various demands and wishes, they will have a sense of autonomy in the surrounding environment and living conditions, which is very important for stabilizing emotions. At the same time, because ‘ Cloud life ’ Make people communicate, study and work as usual, and this sense of stability will promote psychological security. "

　　56.6% of the respondents said that they would continue to "live in the cloud" when the epidemic passed.

　　"If merchants and platforms continue to provide ‘ Cloud service ’ I will continue to try. " Zhang Yuxuan believes that "cloud life" has brought great changes to people’s lifestyles and consumption patterns. "In the past, online consumption was more popular among young people. Recently, more people are accepting and trying online consumption. Moreover, with the improvement of science and technology, online services will get better and better. "

　　"Online office is suitable for more and more industries and jobs. During this period, more enterprises have tried ‘ Cloud office ’ I think it can provide new ideas for business operations in terms of office model innovation and resource allocation. " Benson Liu believes that online education with "cloud classroom" as the main form has attracted much attention recently, which has also opened up a new way for education.

　　Cheng Yunyun feels that "cloud life" is very interesting, which can not only meet people’s needs of buying food, traveling, seeing a doctor and exercising, but also solve social needs, and has great potential.

　　Will people continue to "live in the cloud" after the epidemic? 56.6% of the respondents indicated that they would continue to live in the cloud, and 20.2% of the respondents would not. The interactive analysis shows that the post-80s generation (62.4%) shows higher interest in continuing the "cloud life" in the future, while the post-00s group has the highest proportion of "no", accounting for 35.2%.

　　Regarding the impact of the recent "cloud life" on the future, 65.9% of the respondents believe that it will accelerate the transformation of people’s consumption habits from offline to online, 58.2% of the respondents believe that it can promote enterprises to develop telecommuting mode, 58.0% of the respondents believe that it will force offline merchants to improve their services and experiences and innovate their business models, and 49.8% of the respondents believe that it will add new ways to entertainment and medical treatment.

　　Schumann said that under the epidemic, "cloud life" has brought new hope to people. The online virtual market has shown a prosperous image, which has spawned and developed online teaching, online office and other formats. "In the long run, I think, ‘ Cloud life ’ The lifestyle brought will not only continue, but also be continuously improved to meet the needs of people at different stages and in different situations. "

　　Among the respondents, 7.7% were born after 00, 38.2% after 90, 40.1% after 80, 10.4% after 70 and 3.1% after 60.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Du Yuanchun

(This document has been abolished)

　　the first　In order to standardize the management of toll stations of toll roads and ensure the implementation of the policy of "road construction by loans and repayment by fees", these measures are formulated in accordance with the Highway Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the relevant provisions of the state, combined with the actual situation in our province.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the toll stations set up by toll roads within the administrative area of our province (hereinafter referred to as toll stations).

　　Article　The establishment of toll stations must be reported to the provincial people’s government for approval. Without the approval of the provincial people’s government, no unit or individual may set up a station (card) on the highway.

　　Article 4　Toll stations are divided into operating project toll stations and non-operating project toll stations according to the charging items, operating period and repayment of investors’ interests.

　　Business projects refer to projects that have a business term and collect vehicle tolls to repay the interests of investors; Non-operating projects refer to projects that collect vehicle tolls for the purpose of paying off the principal and interest of loans (including paid fund-raising) without operating period.

　　Article 5　The provincial administrative department of transportation is responsible for the industry management of toll stations in the province, and its main responsibilities are:

　　(a) the layout, location, merger and relocation of toll stations;

　　(two) the management of bills;

　　(three) in conjunction with the provincial administrative department in charge of prices and other audit vehicle toll charges, and announced to the public after approval by the provincial people’s government;

　　(four) toll station signs, signs, command signal system;

　　(five) the training of toll station personnel and the production and distribution of clothing;

　　(six) other matters related to the management of toll station industry.

　　The provincial finance department is responsible for the producer of charge bills and fine bills of all toll stations for non-operating projects.

　　The provincial local tax department is responsible for the supervision of the bill of charges for operating project toll stations.

　　The provincial audit department is responsible for auditing and supervising the financial revenue and expenditure of toll stations according to law.

　　Article 6　Where roads, bridges and tunnels built with loans (including repayment of funds and implementation of joint-stock operation) meet one of the following conditions after being reported to the provincial people’s government and the relevant departments for approval, toll stations can be set up:

　　(1) Expressway;

　　(two) continuous mileage, plain hilly area more than 40 kilometers and mountain hilly area more than 20 kilometers of primary and secondary roads;

　　(3) Highway bridges with a length of more than 300 meters (bridges converted into bridges with a length of more than 200 meters);

　　(4) Highway tunnels with a length exceeding 500 meters.

　　Article 7　The setting of toll stations should be unified and reasonably fixed, so as to create good operating conditions for vehicles.

　　(a) Expressway, except for the entrances and exits at both ends and ramps, it is forbidden to set up toll stations on the main line.

　　(two) the toll road, on the same main road, the distance between adjacent toll stations, according to the relevant provisions of the state.

　　(III) Projects that have been extended and rebuilt (expanded) on the same road where toll stations have been set up, and the distance does not meet the requirements for setting up stations, shall be reported according to the infrastructure procedures, and can be included in the established toll stations after approval by the relevant provincial departments. It is not allowed to include other roads within the jurisdiction without the approval of the provincial people’s government into toll stations with good returns for "comprehensive charges" and "overall repayment".

　　(four) it is forbidden to set up a parking ticket inspection station for internal bill supervision and set up a mandatory deceleration obstacle on the road.

　　Article 8　Where the toll station is approved by the provincial people’s government, its site shall be declared by the construction unit to the traffic administrative department at or above the county level within 3 months before the completion of the project, and the traffic administrative department shall report it to the provincial traffic administrative department step by step for approval.

　　The change of toll station site should be reported by the traffic administrative department at or above the county level to the provincial traffic administrative department for approval.

　　Article 9　If the one-way toll of toll station is changed to two-way toll, it shall be submitted to the provincial people’s government for approval by the provincial administrative department of transportation in conjunction with the provincial administrative department of price.

　　Article 10　The toll station that has been approved to be set up, the charging standard shall be proposed by the highway toll unit within 3 months before the completion of the project (including the adjustment of the charging standard), and shall be submitted to the provincial traffic administrative department jointly with the provincial price administrative department for approval after being audited by the traffic administrative department at or above the county level. Highway toll standards (including the adjustment of toll standards) shall be submitted to the provincial people’s government for examination and approval by the provincial administrative department of transportation jointly with the provincial administrative department of price.

　　Article 11　The charging standard of vehicle tolls should be determined according to the basic factors such as the scale of highway construction projects, repayment base, repayment period, traffic flow, operation period, regional differences and the affordability of car owners. The specific measures for the examination and approval and promulgation of charging standards shall be formulated by the provincial administrative department of transportation in conjunction with the provincial administrative department of prices.

　　Article 12　The toll station shall be constructed according to the Design Standard of Highway Toll Station and its Square (Guangdong Jiaoji Letter [1994] No.516) issued by the Provincial Communications Department. The construction of station buildings, staff quarters and other ancillary buildings of toll stations shall conform to the relevant provisions of the state on road administration, and shall be handled according to the capital construction procedures. Staff quarters are not allowed to be sold, and employees who leave their posts should move out. It is forbidden to collect fees while building.

　　Article 13　Before the toll station starts to charge, the toll station stop signs and signs (public examination and approval authorities, charging units, charging standards, starting and ending years of charging, supervision telephone number, etc.) shall be hung in a prominent position.

　　Article 14　Toll stations must establish and improve financial, auditing, statistics, bill management systems and reporting systems.

　　Non-operating project toll stations use the charge bills supervised by the provincial finance department; Operating project toll stations use the bill of charges supervised by the provincial local tax department.

　　Article 15　Toll stations should implement computer charging and non-stop charging. The planning, approval and management of the non-stop charging system shall be under the unified responsibility of the provincial traffic administrative department.

　　Article 16　Toll fees charged by toll stations for non-operating projects shall be included in the management of special financial accounts in accordance with the regulations on the administration of administrative fees, and all of them shall be used for repayment of loans and paid fund-raising except for management fees, and shall not be used for other fixed assets investment or for other purposes.

　　Article 17　The management fees of toll stations for non-operating projects are mainly used for: the salaries of toll collectors, labor insurance benefits, maintenance and update of toll station equipment and facilities, water and electricity, vehicle use, communication, office work, bill printing, clothing production, employee education, labor insurance and other expenses that should be charged in the management fees in accordance with the provisions of the national financial system.

　　The control proportion of the annual management fee of the toll station for non-operating projects is divided into six files, and the cumulative number of each file is the annual management fee of the station according to the proportion, as shown in the following table:

　　The management fees extracted from toll stations for non-operating projects shall not exceed the proportion of charged control, and the specific extraction ratio shall be determined by the toll station authorities and submitted to the provincial transportation, finance, price and auditing departments for the record.

　　Article 18　The management fee of the operating project toll station shall be determined by the joint-stock company or the board of directors with reference to the provisions of the preceding article of these Measures, and shall be submitted to the provincial transportation, price and audit departments for the record.

　　Article 19　The transformation of non-operating highway projects into operating highway projects and the transfer of highway toll stations shall be reported to the original examination and approval authority in conjunction with relevant departments for approval according to procedures.

　　Article 20　When the operating highway project expires, it shall immediately stop charging and cancel the toll station. After the non-operating highway project pays off the investment principal and interest, in principle, it should also stop charging and cancel the toll station. Individual special circumstances, after the approval of the provincial people’s government, can be appropriately extended charging period, fees turned over to the provincial finance, by the provincial administrative department of transportation is responsible for the collection.

　　Article 21　 The total repayment amount of non-operating highway projects shall be subject to the final accounts of project construction approved by the relevant departments of the province.

　　Article 22　It is forbidden to contract out toll stations to any unit or individual to collect fees.

　　Article 23　Except for fire engines, hospital ambulances, funeral vehicles, police cars of public security departments, vehicles with military license plates and vehicles exempted from tolls as stipulated by the provincial people’s government, other motor vehicles, regardless of the certificates held by drivers and passengers, must pay vehicle tolls as required.

　　Article 24　If vehicles forcibly passing through toll stations cause damage to toll collection facilities, it shall be handled according to the provisions of laws and regulations on road administration; Those who violate the regulations on public security management shall be handed over to the public security organs for handling.

　　Article 25　In violation of the relevant provisions of these measures, according to the following provisions:

　　(a) in violation of article twelfth and article thirteenth, the provincial administrative department of transportation shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, and the collected vehicle tolls shall be turned over to the state treasury;

　　(two) in violation of the second paragraph of article fourteenth, by the provincial finance and local tax departments in accordance with the relevant provisions;

　　(three) in violation of article sixteenth, article seventeenth, by the provincial audit, finance, transportation and price departments in accordance with the relevant provisions;

　　(4) In violation of Article 19 and Article 20, the provincial administrative department of transportation shall report to the provincial people’s government for approval to cancel the toll station, and the collected vehicle tolls shall be turned over to the state treasury, and administrative sanctions shall be imposed on the responsible personnel of the toll station department.

　　Article 26　Toll station staff who violate the law and discipline or engage in malpractices for selfish ends shall be removed from the list. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 27　These Measures shall come into force as of February 1, 1998. In the past, the provisions of the province on the collection of highway tolls were inconsistent with these measures, and these measures shall prevail.

　　Local governments are short of money, so they can borrow money by issuing local government bonds. How did 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) issue bonds and borrow money in the first half of this year?

　　On July 26th, the Ministry of Finance released the issuance of local government bonds in 31 provinces in the first half of this year. In the first half of the year, 31 provinces in China issued a total of 3,341.1 billion yuan of local government bonds.

　　Judging from the scale of issuing bonds and borrowing money in the first half of the year, Shandong (including Qingdao) temporarily ranked first with 259.9 billion yuan, Guangdong (including Shenzhen) followed closely with 253.3 billion yuan, and Sichuan ranked third with 215.5 billion yuan. The scale of bond issuance in other places is less than 200 billion yuan.

　　Among them, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Hebei, Liaoning, Tianjin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other 16 places issued bonds between 100 billion yuan and 200 billion yuan. The remaining provinces and cities issued less than 100 billion bonds, of which Shanghai did not issue local government bonds in the first half of the year, and Shanghai officially issued bonds in July.

　　Of course, due to the different amount of bonds issued by different places and the different progress of issuing bonds, the scale of bonds issued by different places may change in the end.

　　Judging from the situation of last year, the top five bond issuance scales were Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Sichuan and Zhejiang.

　　A number of local debt experts told CBN that local government bonds are divided into new bonds and refinancing bonds according to their purposes, in which refinancing bonds can only be used to repay existing debts, that is, borrowing new ones and returning old ones. At present, the total amount of new bonds and refinancing bonds of local governments in China is decided by the National People’s Congress, and the Ministry of Finance distributes this total amount to 31 provinces and cities.

　　Generally speaking, the Ministry of Finance will take into account local financial strength, debt risk, financing demand, project maturity, national macro-control needs and other factors when allocating new bond issuance quotas. Generally speaking, the stronger the local government’s financial strength, the lower the debt risk, the more it undertakes major central project expenditures, and the greater the financing demand, the greater the amount of debt issued, and vice versa. The quota allocation of refinancing bonds pays more attention to the maturity scale of local bonds.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, of the 3,341.1 billion yuan of government bonds issued by local governments in the first half of this year, 1,480 billion yuan of new bonds were issued and 1,861.1 billion yuan of refinancing bonds were issued.

　　Judging from the scale of new bond issuance in 31 provinces in the first half of this year, it is still the top three in Shandong, Guangdong and Sichuan. However, in the ranking of the issuance scale of refinancing bonds in the first half of the year, Jiangsu ranked first with 158.4 billion yuan, Guizhou ranked second with 109.7 billion yuan, and the issuance scale of Shandong, Liaoning, Guangdong and Sichuan also slightly exceeded 100 billion yuan.

　　Where did all the money borrowed by local governments in the first half of the year go? Obviously, the above-mentioned 1.86 trillion yuan refinancing bonds are used to repay the government’s stock debts. Then where is the other 1.48 trillion yuan of new bond funds used? At present, the Ministry of Finance has disclosed the investment of about 1 trillion yuan of new special debt funds.

　　Xiang Zhongxin, deputy director of the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance, recently said at the press conference of fiscal revenue and expenditure in the first half of the year that according to the unified deployment of the State Council, major national regional strategic projects such as coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction have been included in the key support scope of special bonds of local governments in 2021. According to the preliminary summary, about half of the new special bonds issued by local governments in China from January to June were invested in major projects in transportation infrastructure, municipal and industrial parks; About 30% invested in affordable housing projects and major projects in social undertakings such as health, education, old-age care and cultural tourism; About 20% invested in major projects in agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, energy, urban and rural cold chain logistics and other fields.

　　Therefore, the new bond funds are mainly used for major livelihood infrastructure construction projects. In the first half of the year, due to the strengthening of local debt supervision and the small pressure of steady growth, the progress of local bond issuance was slow, and the scale of new bond issuance in the first half of the year was almost "waist-cut" compared with the same period of last year. However, the issuance of local bonds has accelerated recently. According to the annual budget, the new limit of local bonds is 4.47 trillion yuan, and the scale of local new bonds issued in the second half of the year is close to 3 trillion yuan.

Youth is the "sun at eight or nine o’clock in the morning" and the most active, active and energetic force in the whole society.

The future belongs to youth, and attaching importance to youth means attaching importance to the future. If the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, a country and a society will have a future and a nation will have hope.

Brocade comes from the clouds, and letters convey affection. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation to express feelings and high hopes by letters. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has sent congratulatory letters and written replies to young people many times, talking about life ideals, value pursuit, entrepreneurship and patriotic dedication, with demands and encouragement. Have expectations and entrust; Kind of awesome, about love. See the truth every word, every word moistens the heart.

August 12th is the International Youth Day decided by the United Nations General Assembly. In this day when the whole world is concerned about youth, let us realize his high hopes for youth care through more than 20 letters written to the youth by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

There is sunshine in the heart and strength under the feet.

Ambition is the beacon of life. "If you don’t stand up, there is nothing in the world." A life with faith, dreams, struggle and dedication is a meaningful life.

The vast number of young people in the new era not only have broad development space, but also bear the mission of the great era. To undertake this glorious mission, young people should first set a lofty ambition.

The work is dedicated to ambition, and the industry is broad and diligent. Ideals guide the direction of life, and beliefs determine the success or failure of a career. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very concerned about the choice of young people’s life aspirations, and has repeatedly put forward specific guidance and requirements for young people on how to strengthen their ideals and beliefs.

"The one who gets the most can have the least." Only by integrating the ideal of life into the cause of the country and the nation can we finally achieve something. On May 2, 2013, in a reply to all the students of the 2009 Undergraduate League Branch of Peking University Institute of Archaeology and Culture, the General Secretary affirmed the ideals and pursuits of the students determined to strive for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and encouraged contemporary youth to "cherish their youth, work hard, be brave in being pioneers, pioneers and devotees ahead of the times, and strive to become useful talents and pillars of the motherland’s construction and contribute wisdom and strength to the realization of the Chinese dream".

Good sons and daughters aim at all directions. On May 3, 2014, in a reply to the representatives of the western education graduates of Baoding College, Hebei Province, the General Secretary praised young people for "working hard with the people, advancing with the motherland, serving the people and contributing to the motherland is the correct direction for contemporary China youth"; I hope that young people will "make contributions to the grassroots and the people, let the flowers of youth bloom where the motherland needs them most, and write a wonderful life in the great practice of realizing the Chinese dream".

On July 24th, 2015, the 12th National Committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 26th National Federation of Students were held in Beijing. In his congratulatory letter to the Congress, the Supreme Leader General Secretary proposed that contemporary China youth should cherish their youth in understanding the times and keeping up with the times, consciously temper and improve themselves according to the requirements of the Party and the people, so as to achieve lofty aspirations, pay equal attention to both ability and political integrity, study both reason and reason, and be brave in pioneering, fly their dreams of life in fiery youth, and achieve career glory in hard-working youth.

Dreams are shining and missions are burning. "The future of the country, the destiny of the nation and the happiness of the people are the important tasks that contemporary China youth must and will bear." There is sunshine in the heart and strength at the foot. Only by persisting and not slacking off for the ideal can we create a life worthy of the times.

Button up your life and cultivate noble character.

The value orientation of young people determines the value orientation of the whole society in the future, and young people are in the period of forming and establishing values, so it is very important to cultivate values in this period. It’s like buttoning clothes. If the first button is wrong, the rest buttons will be wrong. The buttons of life should be buttoned from the beginning.

On January 28th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to Zhang Guangxiu, a university student village official, praising her innocent choice and affirming her life pursuit. The general secretary wrote in the letter: "I hope that you and all university student village officials will love and take root at the grassroots level, increase their knowledge and talents, promote rural development, benefit farmers, and let youth have no regrets."

On March 4th, 2014, General Secretary of Supreme Leader wrote back to "Guo Mingyi Love Team". In his letter, he wrote: "I am very pleased to learn that you’ follow Guo Mingyi’s example of Lei Feng’, warm people in need with love, and enhance the realm of life by serving the society, helping others and caring for their jobs. Here, I would like to pay high tribute to you and to the volunteers and caring people all over the country! " In his letter, he also expressed ardent expectations, hoping that comrades would "strive to practice the socialist core values, be positive and be kind, feel the power of kindness from’ giving someone a rose, leaving a lingering fragrance in their hands’, and write the story of Lei Feng in the new era with practical actions, so as to make a contribution to the realization of the Chinese dream".

"Those who dig wells start from a three-inch hurdle, so as to be as deep as Wan Ren." Facts have proved that if you have a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, you can master this master key, and then look at the social Vientiane, life course, all right and wrong, right and wrong, primary and secondary, all true and false, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and naturally you can make a correct judgment and make a correct choice. Young people should start from now on, start from themselves, make the socialist core values their basic follow, and do their best to promote them to the whole society.

Dreams start with learning, and careers are achieved by skills.

The first thing that inspires the atmosphere is the characteristics of young people. What makes you stay ahead of the times? It is necessary to rely on diligent study, knowledge accumulation and wisdom.

On November 8, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote in a congratulatory letter to the organizing committee of China Station of Global Entrepreneurship Week 2013: "Young students are imaginative and creative, and they are the effective force for innovation and entrepreneurship." Innovation and entrepreneurship are also inseparable from learning.

"Jade is uncut, abrasive; People don’t learn, they don’t know righteousness. " Young people are in the golden age of learning, so they should take learning as the primary task, as a responsibility, a spiritual pursuit and a way of life, and establish the concept that dreams start with learning and careers are achieved by skills, so that diligent study can become the driving force for youth’s voyage and growth skills can become the energy for youth’s fighting.

Talented people compete with each other, knowing things and learning. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader often inspires the vast number of young people: "Learning requires seeking truth and learning, seeking truth, understanding truth and understanding things, and cannot be satisfied with fragmented information and fast-food knowledge. It is necessary to learn knowledge, master the law of development of things, be familiar with the truth of the world, enrich knowledge and increase knowledge. "

On October 1, 2013, in a reply to all the students in the middle school affiliated to Minzu University of China, the General Secretary "hoped that the students would cherish the good times, sharpen their moral character, cultivate their sentiments, study hard, develop in an all-round way, master their true talents and practical knowledge, and strive to become useful talents and pillars for building a great motherland and a beautiful hometown, and make due contributions to promoting national unity and progress and achieving common prosperity and development".

If you achieve something, you must learn something. As always, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cares about the growth of students. In his reply to the members of the Hong Kong Junior Police Call, he wrote: "I hope that you will study thousands of books and Wan Li Road, learn more about history, learn more about the national conditions, broaden your horizons, increase your knowledge, hone your skills, become talents as soon as possible, and serve Hong Kong and the country with practical actions."

"Learning is like a crossbow, just like an arrow." If young students want to reach the other side of the ideal, they must devote themselves to the revolution of learning, rely on the power of learning and use the results of learning.

Strive to advance, and officers should work hard.

Marx once said that the brilliance of youth, the key to ideal, the meaning of life, and even the survival and development of human beings are all contained in these two words … struggle! Only by struggling can we heal the wounds of the past; Only struggle is the hope and light of our nation.

Young people are both dreamers and dreamers. Young people in the new era should release their youthful passion in their struggle, pave the way for national rejuvenation and contribute to the construction of the motherland with their youthful self and struggling self.

Established in 2005, the "Benyu Volunteer Service Team" of Huazhong Agricultural University has taken root at the grassroots level and is committed to helping basic education and socially disadvantaged groups in western poverty-stricken areas. On December 5, 2013, General Secretary of Supreme Leader fully affirmed the achievements and progress made by Xu Benyu’s successors in serving others and contributing to society in his reply to Xu Benyu’s alma mater, Huazhong Agricultural University "Benyu Volunteer Service Team", and encouraged them to "carry forward the volunteer spirit of dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and progress, persist in walking with the motherland and contributing to the people, and make new and greater contributions to the realization of the Chinese dream with youthful dreams and practical actions".

"Now, youth is used to struggle. In the future, youth is used for memories. " Young people in the new era must devote themselves to the great struggle of the people if they want to make a difference. As the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the 12th National Committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 26th National Congress of the All-China Federation of Students: "Only by working with the people can youth be bright; March forward with the people, and youth can be high; Dream with the people, and youth can have no regrets. "

Where there is struggle, there will be gains, and there will be rewards. On August 15th, 2017, the General Secretary praised the students in the "Youth Red Dream Tour" of the 3rd China "internet plus" University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition: "Yan ‘an is a revolutionary holy land, and you went to Yan ‘an to pursue the great and arduous historical footprint of the revolutionary predecessors, learn the Yan ‘an spirit, strengthen your ideals and beliefs, temper your will, and integrate the passionate youthful dreams into the great Chinese dream, reflecting the energetic spirit of contemporary China youth."

Struggling youth is the most beautiful, and taking on life is the most brilliant. Today, the vast number of young people should consciously integrate their personal struggles into the common struggle of the Party and the people, give full play to their talents and strive to create brilliant achievements in the new era at the forefront of scientific and technological research, at the forefront of innovation and entrepreneurship, at the main battlefield of poverty alleviation, in various fields of social services and on the stage of international exchanges.

Grow together with the army and strive for the motherland.

Men don’t show their ambitions, but they are born with eight feet.

There is also a class of young people, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has never forgotten to give care and enthusiasm. They have a common name-the People’s Army.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has sent two letters of reply to young officers and men, which have warmed their hearts.

On February 16, 2015, the General Secretary wrote back to all officers and men of a frontier defense regiment of Inner Mongolia Military Region: "A year ago, I visited everyone in Aershan, and my comrades’ firm determination and high spirit in guarding the frontier in the ice and snow left me an unforgettable impression. I am very happy that comrades have made new progress in the past year. " The general secretary also encouraged the officers and men to make efforts to strengthen the overall construction of the company, promote the goal of strengthening the army to take root in the company and in the border defense, make new contributions to building a security and stability barrier in the northern part of the motherland, and extend New Year greetings to the officers and men.

Chunhui Wan Li Mu Bianguan is the most affectionate inspiration to the three armed forces. The cordial care of the general secretary will surely turn into a brilliant guide and great motivation for officers and men of the whole army to keep in mind the goal of strengthening the army, strengthen their belief in strengthening the army and devote themselves to the practice of strengthening the army.

On September 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a letter to the military camp again, replying to eight newly enlisted college students of Nankai University, encouraging college students to display their talents on the big stage of the army and to be tempered into steel in the melting pot of the military camp.

The general secretary pointed out that since ancient times, many Chinese literati have the feelings of home and country. During the Anti-Japanese War, many Nankai students took the initiative to go to the battlefield and explained the spiritual connotation of patriotism and dedication with blood and life. Now, you have responded to the call of the motherland to join the army, and turned your patriotism into a trip to serve the country, setting a new example for the vast number of aspiring young people.

The general secretary said that I hope you will cherish the opportunity of wearing military uniforms, shed your blood in the great practice of realizing the dream of strengthening the military, display your talents on the big stage of the military, be tempered into steel in the melting pot of the military camp, and write a gorgeous and regretless youth chapter.

The security of the country and the country is the responsibility of the youth. Young people in the new era, although born in peacetime, should also know that it is countless revolutionary martyrs who shed their heads and shed their blood in exchange for today’s beautiful life; We should also understand that we must remember history, Do not forget your initiative mind and continue to struggle.

The general secretary attaches great importance to and enthusiastically encourages young students to join the army with pens, which fully shows that the fiery military camp is a big stage for the young generation to grow into talents. For young people, their own future and destiny have always been closely linked with the future and destiny of the country and the nation. Now, we live in a peaceful country, not in a peaceful era, and the world is not peaceful. "Peace needs to be defended" is not a slogan, it must be written by actions, even at the cost of blood and life. College students in the new era join the military camp, which reflects the responsibility of defending the country and serving the battlefield, and shows the sincerity of carrying forward with heavy burdens and being willing to shed blood.

A strong country needs strong national defense, and a first-class army needs first-class talents. Joining the army and serving the motherland should be the unshirkable responsibility and obligation of every youth.

Do not disgrace the mission of the times and live up to people’s expectations.

Comrade Li Dazhao, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), said that young people should "promote civilization for the world, create happiness for mankind, create a family of youth, a country of youth, a nation of youth, a human being of youth, a planet of youth and a universe of youth, so as to enjoy their endless life".

The future of the world belongs to the younger generation. If young people around the world have ideals and responsibilities, there will be hope for mankind, and there will be a steady stream of powerful forces to promote the lofty cause of human peace and development.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hopes that the young people in China will have a world vision, a global vision, a human mind and strategic thinking, and can look at the world from the perspectives of appreciation, mutual learning and sharing, promote exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, and actively contribute to building a community of human destiny.

Wherever China youth go, they can feel the deep love of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. On January 16, 2014, the General Secretary wrote back to the students studying in China: "I hope that overseas students will uphold lofty ideals, realize their own values in the great struggle of the German people to realize the Chinese dream, and strive to write a colorful chapter worthy of the times." Similarly, on December 30, 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the foreign students of Moscow University: "I hope you will carry forward the glorious tradition of studying abroad and serving the country, be ambitious, study hard, grow into outstanding talents with great responsibilities at an early date, and dedicate the skills you have learned to the motherland and the people, so that the light of youth can shine on the road of fighting for your dreams."

On July 16th, 2014, on the eve of the opening of the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to "Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Volunteers": "I hope that volunteers will carry forward the Olympic spirit and the spirit of voluntary service, participate enthusiastically, offer sincere dedication, provide meticulous and thoughtful services, actively spread Chinese culture, tell the story of China, create the most beautiful’ China business card’ with youthful passion, and promote the integration of the Chinese dream and the dreams of people of all countries, so as to work together for peace and development of mankind.

Youth is a new force in people’s friendship. Young people are similar in taste and congenial in spirit, and they are the easiest to get along with and form pure friendship. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has sent congratulatory letters to the second China-China Youth Gala, the opening ceremony of the China-Schwarzman Scholars Youth Friendly Exchange Year, the first Asian-African Youth Gala Festival, and the opening ceremony of the first Tsinghua University in, saying that young people from and other countries should strive to be the inheritors of friendship and the new force of cooperation, and work together to build a community of human destiny and jointly create a better future for human society!

"I sincerely hope that every young person will become a socialist builder and successor, live up to the mission of the times and live up to the expectations of the people." The general secretary’s warm words shine with warm light, which enlightens us that youth work grasps the present, inherits the roots and faces the future, and is related to the future and destiny of the party and the country.

The responsibility of the times is given to the youth, and the glory of the times belongs to the youth. In this new era of dreams, a more energetic, stronger and more successful young generation is striding forward.

[Global Military Report] The large-scale construction of nuclear power plants in China has always attracted the attention of all sectors of society. Nur Bai Keli, director of the National Energy Administration, revealed on the 6th that by 2020, the total installed capacity of nuclear power in operation and under construction in China will reach 88 million kilowatts. However, the painful lessons of several major nuclear accidents abroad have made many people "smell the nuclear color change". As the expectation of "the 13th Five-Year Plan" for inland nuclear power in China continues to heat up, many people on the Internet have questioned the safety of building nuclear power plants in inland China. Taohuajiang nuclear power station, Hunan Province is one of the first inland nuclear power plants in China. Zheng Yanguo, deputy to the National People’s Congress and general manager of Hunan taohuajiang Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., gave a detailed introduction to the multiple safety guarantees of China nuclear power plant in an interview with the Global Times reporter on the 6th.

What the hell is an inland nuclear power plant?

Recently, the controversial "inland nuclear power plant" on the Internet is actually not a professional concept. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) usually divides the site of nuclear power plants into three categories: coastal, riverside and lakeside according to the different water sources and receiving bodies. Zheng Yanguo said, according to the custom, we collectively refer to the sites of riverside and lakeside as inland nuclear power plants, and the nuclear power plants by the sea as coastal nuclear power plants. "In fact, apart from China, other countries in the world don’t have the term" inland nuclear power ". In China’s nuclear safety regulations, guidelines and standards, the word’ inland nuclear power’ is not seen. "

Zheng Yanguo said that the safety standards of Binhai, Binhe and Binhu nuclear power plants are the same at home and abroad. "The difference is that it is necessary to carry out adaptive design according to the conditions and environmental capacity of the site." He further introduced that, for example, as a coastal site, Japanese nuclear power plants consider the tsunami to a greater extent than Qinshan nuclear power plant, because Qinshan nuclear power plant does not have the conditions for a large-scale tsunami; Coastal nuclear power plants in cold areas should consider the freezing of water intake sources, while coastal nuclear power plants in subtropical areas are not necessary; Similarly, threats such as tsunami and wind wave should be considered in coastal sites, and there is no tsunami in inland areas, but floods should be considered; Because of the different receiving water bodies, the emission standard of coastal nuclear power plants is lower than that of inland, and the ability of coastal areas to withstand thermal pollution is higher than that of inland areas (so inland nuclear power plants will build cooling towers for secondary circulation cooling). He also said that in fact, more than half of the nuclear power units in operation in the world are located in inland areas.

Multiple technologies to ensure more reliable reactors

Some people also question whether the nuclear power plants built in China are safe even if there is no difference in safety standards between inland and coastal nuclear power plants. For nuclear power plants, the most terrible thing is the reactor accident. Zheng Yanguo said that two indicators, namely "core damage frequency (CDF)" and "early release frequency of a large amount of radioactivity (LERF)", are used internationally to show the safety level of the reactor. Core damage is a serious accident. The lower the CDF value, the lower the frequency of reactor melting. LERF refers to the probability that radioactive materials will enter the environment after a serious accident and the containment will fail further. In this regard, the safety indicators of China nuclear power plant are stricter than international standards. For example, he said, the International Atomic Energy Agency requires the CDF of nuclear power plants to be 10-4, and the requirements in the Requirements Document for Nuclear Power Users in the United States are 10-5, while the CDF of third-generation nuclear power technologies such as AP1000 and Hualong No.1 adopted by China is 10-7. Generally speaking, the CDF of AP1000 reactor used in taohuajiang nuclear power station is more stringent than the international standard, and the probability of accidents is lower.

How is this high safety of the reactor achieved? According to reports, at present, the AP1000 nuclear power technology adopted by China’s nuclear power plants has learned the lessons from the accidents at Three Mile Island in the United States, Chernobyl in the former Soviet Union and Fukushima in Japan, and learned from the experience feedback of the world’s nuclear power plants for decades and a large number of research results. On the basis of the traditional pressurized water reactor nuclear power technology, a "passive" safety system has been adopted. Zheng Yanguo said that the Fukushima nuclear accident was caused by the tsunami caused by the earthquake, which caused the power failure of the nuclear power plant, and the reactor could not be cooled, which led to the big explosion and the core melting. The "passive" technology of AP1000 safety system can drive the safety system of nuclear power plant by using natural phenomena such as gravity and material gravity, which can ensure that the Fukushima nuclear accident will not be repeated even if there is a power outage similar to that in Fukushima, Japan.

The proposed nuclear power plant can withstand a magnitude 9 earthquake.

One of the major natural risks faced by inland nuclear power plants is earthquakes. Zheng Yanguo said that according to the requirements of China’s nuclear safety regulations, a detailed seismic safety evaluation should be conducted at the site selection stage of nuclear power plants, and the evaluation should be completed by professional technicians from the national seismological department. According to the evaluation results, the inland nuclear power plant site needs to be in the low seismic activity area, and the near area of the plant site does not have the conditions for a major earthquake.

At the same time, according to the requirements of China’s nuclear safety regulations and the seismic safety code for nuclear power plants, the horizontal and vertical acceleration of the AP1000 unit to be built in the inland site is 0.3g. The evaluation of seismic margin shows that when the horizontal and vertical acceleration of the ground is lower than 0.5G, it can ensure the safe shutdown and maintain a safe state, which is much higher than the design reference ground motion (0.15G) of the nuclear power plant site. The peak value of ground horizontal acceleration in the vicinity of the nuclear power plant in the Fukushima earthquake of magnitude 9 in Japan is estimated to be 0.41G to 0.50G, that is to say, the AP1000 nuclear power plant to be built by inland nuclear power can also ensure safety in an environment similar to the Fukushima earthquake of magnitude 9 in Japan.

As a "just in case" response, the nuclear power plant has carefully considered the feasibility of emergency preparation and response for nuclear accidents before going to Malaysia. At the site selection stage, it has formulated a regional nuclear emergency plan according to the site conditions (population distribution, transportation, meteorology, medical care, communication, agricultural and sideline production, water resources utilization and external events), and demonstrated the feasibility of implementing emergency protection and medium-and long-term protection actions. These measures can ensure the safety of nearby residents as much as possible when accidents occur.

At the same time, considering the concerns of the public in China, inland nuclear power plants must formulate emergency plans to ensure the safety of water resources under serious accident conditions and ensure that environmental risks can be controlled. These measures include: using safe factory buildings to store radioactive sewage, and equipped with a number of large-capacity discharge tanks as a supplement or backup to the storage capacity of waste liquid; The foundation and foundation of the nuclear power plant adopt leak-proof design, and the pipelines entering and leaving the containment are separated by double valves, and radioactive pollutant inhibitors and zeolite filtration devices are equipped. Space shall be reserved in the factory area for installation of mobile emergency waste liquid treatment device in case of emergency. Through these measures, even in extreme cases, radioactive sewage can be stored, blocked, isolated and treated.

Zheng Yanguo emphasized, "In summing up the lessons of the Fukushima nuclear accident, the international nuclear energy community did not mention that inland nuclear power plants have the risk of endangering water resources security, which shows that the risk of inland nuclear power plants to water resources security belongs to’ residual risk’ which is lower than the risk of various serious accidents. For such’ residual risks’, the international nuclear energy community no longer requires fortification in regulations and standards. "

Nuclear science popularization has a long way to go.

In February, 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission approved three inland nuclear power projects in taohuajiang, Hunan, Dafan, Hubei and Pengze, Jiangxi to carry out preparatory work. Taohuajiang nuclear power project was originally planned to formally start construction in 2011 and put into commercial operation in 2015. However, the accident of Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan in 2011 brought the inland nuclear power projects in the above three places to an abrupt end. Nur Bai Keli said on the 6 th, "We are still conducting in-depth argumentation on the construction of nuclear power plants in the inland and listening to opinions from all walks of life. There is no clear timetable at present."

In recent years, the development of clean energy in China has advanced by leaps and bounds, but the total amount of nuclear power is still at a low level. Relevant statistics show that the total installed capacity of nuclear power in operation in China only accounts for 1.78% of the total installed capacity of electricity, far below the average level of 15%-20% in developed countries. Many China nuclear power experts interviewed by Global Times generally believe that there are no technical problems in the construction of inland nuclear power plants, but there are obvious deficiencies in nuclear science popularization. The current development of nuclear power in China is largely related to the public’s acceptance of nuclear power.

Zheng Yanguo said that taohuajiang nuclear power station has carried out a series of popular science work for the people around it. For example, through the nuclear power open day, the surrounding organs and villagers are organized to visit the built Qinshan nuclear power base to eliminate nuclear fears and doubts. In the process of communication with the public, he felt that it is the common work of the whole industry or society to carry out public communication on nuclear power.

[Global Times reporter Guo Yuandan Ma Jun]

　　India C17 transport plane returned 35 tons of medical supplies from Germany.

　　Overseas Network May 9 thThe epidemic situation in COVID-19, India is out of control, and there is a serious shortage of medical materials such as oxygen. India has accelerated the pace of transporting anti-epidemic materials from abroad. According to India Today, Mark Rand Lanad, Deputy Marshal of Indian Air Force, said on the 8th that 42 transport planes have been sent to various countries to transport anti-epidemic materials, including 12 large transport planes and 30 medium transport planes.

　　Shipped back six oxygen storage tanks from Dubai.

　　Shipped back 4 oxygen storage tanks from Singapore.

　　Earlier, the Indian navy also sent nine warships to four countries to transport oxygen.

　　Back to the oxygen storage tank from Thailand

　　According to the latest data released by the Indian Ministry of Health on the 8th, the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19, India rose to 21,892,676. In the past 24 hours, there were 401,078 new confirmed cases in India, which exceeded 400,000 for three consecutive days. There were 4,187 new deaths and 238,270 cumulative deaths. (Overseas network Liu Qiang)