Interpretation of "Announcement on Matters Related to Tax Exemption Management of Retail Export Goods in cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone"

  I. Background of the announcement

  In order to implement the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the General Administration of Customs of the Ministry of Commerce on the Tax Policy for Retail Export Goods in cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone (Cai Shui [2018] No.103), the Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Bureau of Commerce have clarified the relevant issues concerning the tax-free management of retail export goods in cross-border electronic commerce, and jointly issued this announcement (hereinafter referred to as the Announcement).

  Second, the main contents of the announcement

  (1) Defining the applicable conditions

  Article 1 of the Announcement clarifies that the e-commerce export enterprises in this Municipality (hereinafter referred to as "cross-border e-commerce enterprises") export goods without valid purchase vouchers, and at the same time meet the following requirements: 1. Cross-border e-commerce enterprises are registered in this Municipality, and the export date, goods name, measurement unit, quantity, unit price and amount are registered in the "online comprehensive service platform of the comprehensive test area"; 2. The export goods shall go through the customs at the place where the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone is located, and go through the formalities of e-commerce export declaration; 3. If the exported goods do not belong to the goods whose export tax refund (exemption) has been explicitly cancelled by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation according to the decision of the State Council, the tax exemption policies for value-added tax and consumption tax can be applied according to the provisions of Document No.103 [2018] of Caishui.

  (2) Clearly realize automatic tax-free filing.

  Article 2 of the Announcement clarifies that after the cross-border e-commerce enterprises register in the online comprehensive service platform of the Comprehensive Experimental Zone, the system will automatically realize the filing and registration of "cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone retail export goods tax exemption".

  (three) clear reporting requirements

  Article 3 of the Announcement specifies the declaration period of goods under the duty-free policy, as well as the completion of the VAT Tax Return.

  Article 4 of the Announcement clarifies the requirements for sales accounting.

  (D) clear management requirements

  Article 5 of the Announcement clarifies that the tax authorities will use electronic information from three parties to strengthen tax exemption management.

  Third, clear implementation time

  This announcement shall come into force on October 1, 2018, and the specific date shall be subject to the export date indicated in the export commodity declaration list.

Get up early tomorrow! Ten Highlights of the Opening Ceremony of Rio Olympic Games

▲2016 Rio Olympic Games entered the countdown, and football fans dressed up their families with the Olympic theme.

▲ The countdown to the 2016 Rio Olympic Games entered, and football fans dressed up as families with the Olympic theme (Figure CFP)

        The opening ceremony of the Rio Olympic Games in Brazil will be unveiled at 7 am tomorrow (6th Beijing time). Xiaobian suggested that everyone get up at 6 o’clock. Why does it open at 7 o’clock and get up at 6 o’clock? Because CCTV news new media prepared a lot of good-looking content for you before the opening ceremony! The Olympic Games are held once every four years, so you must not miss it.

        As a country with a long history, numerous ethnic groups, diverse cultures and passionate enthusiasm, what wonderful opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games in Brazil will be?

        According to the official information, Xiaobian boldly guessed the wonderful scenes that might appear in the opening ceremony of this Olympic Games.

▲ During the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, fireworks were shining over the Maracana Stadium.

▲ During the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, fireworks were shining over the Maracana Stadium.(figure CFP)

        Aspect 1: samba dance

        Brazil’s passionate samba girls have long been famous, and it would be the biggest accident if they were not seen at the opening ceremony.

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        Sexy figure, healthy complexion, thick shawl and long hair, beautiful face … … It has been reported that the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games was described as the "sexiest" opening ceremony in history. Xiao Bian agrees that the opening ceremony of Rio must be hot and charming.

        Aspect 2: Football Kingdom

        "Football Kingdom" is the most representative label in Brazil. People here love football more than anything else. Here, regardless of men and women, regardless of age, regardless of occasions, kicking up is happiness.

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        On the stage like the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, showing the unique charm of samba football is naturally the most indispensable Brazilian sentiment.

        Aspect 3: gisele bundchen

        Gisele bundchen, a "national treasure" beauty in Brazil, is a benchmark in the world modeling field. No picture, no truth, above.

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        Rio Organizing Committee considers gisele bundchen as "the most famous female representative in Brazil". When he was in 2014 fifa world cup, Bonchen sent the World Cup to the finals together with the 2010 World Cup champion and Spanish team captain Puyol.

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        Judging from media reports, Giselle Bonchen will definitely play the role of "Ipanema’s Girl". "the girl from ipanema" is a famous Brazilian jazz "Posanova", which is regarded as the rhythm of Rio. What kind of interpretation will it be then? How will supermodel Giselle Bonchen show the Brazilian style to the world? It can only be revealed at the opening ceremony.

        Aspect 4: Fashion shows of delegations from all countries

        The entrance of athletes from all over the world can be called a luxurious fashion show. People can see the fashion design concepts and fashion trends in various countries. For example, the American sports delegation wore clothes designed by Ralph Lauren, stella mccartney designed clothes for British athletes, and Armani designed clothes for Italian athletes.

▲ The Italian delegation wore ceremonial clothes.

▲ The Italian delegation is dressed in ceremonial costumes (Figure CFP)

▲ The Cuban delegation is dressed in ceremonial costumes.

▲ The Cuban delegation is dressed in ceremonial costumes.(figure CFP)

        There is also a unique design when the athletes enter the stadium: according to the director of the opening ceremony, every athlete attending the entrance ceremony will sow a seed into the soil when they enter the stadium. These seeds will be transplanted to parks in Deodoro and will grow into real forests in the future. Give praise to the "environmental protection" creativity of Brazilians! 

        Aspect 5: China Legion rings "Thunder" when it enters the stadium.

        Say a thousand words and ten thousand words, no matter how wonderful the opening ceremony is, what we want to see most is "our own children" About 300 people from the China Olympic delegation will attend the opening ceremony, and the 45th delegation will attend the opening ceremony. Lei Sheng, the world champion of fencing, will be the flag bearer of the China delegation.

▲ At the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the China delegation held a flag-raising ceremony and officially settled in the Olympic Village.

▲ At the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the China delegation held a flag-raising ceremony and officially settled in the Olympic Village.

        It is estimated that when the China team enters the stadium, the cry of "Come on, China" will break out in every living room. Will the camera be given to Ning Zetao? I don’t think the Brazilian cameraman can understand the heart of a girl in China.

        Aspect 6: The refugee delegation appeared.

        The opening ceremony of this Olympic Games is a great innovation and the most touching scene. Xiao Bian believes that there is no doubt that 10 refugee athletes from war-torn areas such as South Sudan and Syria appeared at the opening ceremony. Please give applause to these great dream catchers when you see them enter. At the same time, we might as well think about who made them lose the right to represent their motherland.

▲ A refugee delegation player from Syria, 18-year-old swimmer Yusra.

▲ A refugee delegation player from Syria, 18-year-old swimmer Yusra.

        On the day of the opening ceremony, this delegation, led by the flying five-ring flag, will appear in the penultimate line (before the host Brazilian delegation). If they win medals in the competition, the five-ring flag will be raised in the stadium and the Olympic anthem will be played.

        Aspect 7: theme song of the opening ceremony

        Theme songs are the highlight of the opening ceremonies of previous Olympic Games, and they usually become popular songs, such as "Hand in Hand" and "Me and You". Xiaobian now hums a few words from time to time. When it comes to Brazilian music, people think more of samba’s fast-paced drums or Bosanova’s sofa music. Music-loving friends are still looking forward to what style this theme song will take.

        According to media reports, anita, a 23-year-old Brazilian singer, and two 74-year-old singers, Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso, will take part in the opening ceremony of the Rio Olympic Games, but what songs they sing is still a secret.

        Aspect 8: Bailey shoots and ignites?

        Who will light the flame and in what form is the ultimate suspense of the opening ceremony. At present, everyone’s eyes are on the ball king Bailey. Pele is the most representative figure in Brazilian sports, and he was not on the list of 12,000 torchbearers before. Therefore, the probability of Pele lighting the flame is not small.

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        The most common guess now is that Bailey fired a shot to ignite the cauldron in the main venue. Long shot? Hanging shot? It’s a little hard to let the "old ball king" who has not been in good health in the past year bear this heavy responsibility. Like Li Ning, hanging Weiya to run on the roof of the "Bird’s Nest" is not something that ordinary people can do. However, from the point of view of blackness, we hope that Bailey will "say" the ball into the cauldron, which will be interesting.

        Aspect 9: Can Brazil use the opening ceremony to clear its name?

        The opening ceremony has always been the "wind vane" of the Olympic Games, and its wonderful degree directly laid the tone for the competition. In the context of the Rio Olympic Games being criticized, Brazil really needs to save face by the opening ceremony.

▲ During the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, fireworks were shining over the Maracana Stadium.

▲ During the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, fireworks were shining over the Maracana Stadium.(figure CFP)

        The budget for the opening and closing ceremonies of the Rio Olympic Games is only one tenth of that of the London Olympic Games. From the perspective of money, the wonderful degree of the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games seems worrying. However, as a Brazilian poet wrote: during the day, there is no Brazil in the world; At night, Brazil is the world. At night, maybe Brazilians can surprise the world.

        Aspect 10: CCTV News Channel "Vernacular Commentary"

        After talking for a long time, there is so much to see. Where can I see it?

        Xiaobian sincerely recommends:CCTV news channel and client, Bai Yansong brought "vernacular version of the opening ceremony explanation".

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        "Vernacular explanation" is relaxed, happy and relaxed, but there is no lack of sharpness and passion. The "Vernacular Interpretation" of the 2012 London Olympic Games was once "worshipped" by netizens, "feeling more enjoyable than listening to cross talk."

        So, remember to get up early tomorrow, tune the TV to the news channel, turn on the CCTV news client and Weibo, choose a comfortable posture, listen to the "vernacular explanation", brush wonderful pictures and texts, and watch the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games leisurely, comfortably and comfortably.

Rio, tomorrow morning, let’s go!

        Finally, Xiaobian said a serious thing, let’s take a look at the copyright issue of Rio Summer Olympics in Chinese mainland!

        Copyright statement of CCTV Rio Summer Olympic Games

        The 2016 Rio Olympic Games is about to open. According to the agreement signed between our station and the International Olympic Committee, CCTV has the exclusive all-media rights in Chinese mainland (including Macau) for this Olympic Games. Without the written authorization of CCTV, no organization or individual is allowed to use or broadcast the video and audio content of this Summer Olympic Games in any way in Chinese mainland (including Macau). The copyright of the Olympic Games is an important copyright asset of CCTV. CCTV will unite all parties to increase the power of maintaining the Olympic Games and resolutely investigate the unauthorized use of the Olympic Games according to law.

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Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital: The city took the lead in implementing "zero deposit" for hospitalization and many convenience measures "warm medical road"

Since August 1st this year, the "zero deposit" service model for hospitalization has been officially implemented in Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, which is also an extension of the service of "medical treatment first and then payment" for inpatients in outpatient and emergency departments.

"First time" is not a new word in this hospital: the first hospital in our city to pilot "pay first" is also the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital. This year, the "holiday-free hospital" implemented by this hospital has opened a new mode of convenient medical treatment in the city …

These are just some of the many measures for the convenience and benefit of the people introduced by Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital. In recent years, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital has started from solving the urgent difficulties and worries of the patients, closely focused on the work arrangements of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, such as "Implementation Plan for Improving the Feeling of Medical Treatment and Enhancing the Patient Experience (2023-2025)", "Ten Action Plans for Improving the People’s Medical Service Experience (2024-2025)" and "Implementation Plan for Focusing on Eight Problems and Promoting Eight Measures to Effectively Improve the People’s Feeling of Medical Treatment", and continuously innovated the service model and improved the service quality.

"Zero deposit" for hospitalization makes the medical path smoother

"It’s the first time that I know that I can pay the fee after hospitalization. The doctor opened the hospitalization form in the outpatient clinic, completed the registration at the medical guide desk, and then went directly to the ward to go through the hospitalization procedure, which saved a lot of roads. It is really convenient for parents like me who take their children to hospital alone. " Ms. Liao, who just experienced the "zero deposit" for hospitalization in the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, gave a thumbs-up while praising.

In recent years, with the promotion of the basic medical security system for urban and rural residents and the sinking of high-quality medical resources, more and more citizens hope to enjoy a better and more perfect experience in waiting time, service efficiency, medical treatment process and doctor-patient communication. The "zero deposit" for hospitalization is an important measure to thoroughly implement the reform of improving people’s medical service experience and highlight humanized medical service, and it is also an exploration and practice to further deepen the connotation of honest medical treatment.

In order to smoothly implement the "zero deposit" service mode of hospitalization, Zhao Cheng, secretary of the Party Committee of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, led a special class to explore the "zero deposit" service mode of hospitalization, and took the lead in convening a special mobilization meeting to fully unify the thinking of management departments and clinical wards and overcome the pressure of capital turnover. Chen Jian, the chief accountant, took the lead to arrange the implementation, made many investigations and repeated arguments, worked out the work plan, improved the service process, and promoted the upgrading of the information system. Finally, from August 1, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital tried out the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment model for hospitalization in five wards, including gynecology and pediatrics.

The hospitalization "zero deposit" service mode has opened a "through train" for more patients to go to the ward.

"Thanks to the good policy of the Women’s Hospital, I quickly went to the hospital." Aunt Qian, 65, said excitedly. Aunt Qian went to the hospital because of abdominal pain. After going to the hospital for examination, she found that the ovarian cyst was twisted and needed hospitalization. "But what if I’m not prepared for hospitalization?" When she was in trouble, the gynecologist told her that the hospital had just implemented the "zero deposit" service for hospitalization, and she could pay the fee after hospitalization.

The "zero deposit" for hospitalization has achieved a win-win situation for doctors and patients

What has changed in the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment mode of hospitalization?

After the implementation of the "zero deposit" diagnosis and treatment mode, for patients, the efficient channel for medical treatment directly from the "consultation area" to the "ward" is unblocked. After the outpatient and emergency doctors issue the "zero deposit" hospitalization form, patients first register information at the nurse station in the consultation area, and then they can go to the nurse station in the ward or use the self-service machine to go through the hospitalization procedures. When they are discharged from the hospital, they can settle accounts by the bedside and go through the discharge procedures, which reduces at least three links and greatly reduces it.

The hospital’s hospitalization process has been further streamlined, from the original "outpatient billing-hospitalization payment-ward occupancy" to the "outpatient billing registration-ward admission", which liberates the labor force of medical staff and is conducive to the rational allocation of human resources. This service is not only satisfactory to patients, but also gratifying to medical staff. "The process is reduced, patients run less, and there are fewer complaints. Moreover, patients and their families have truly felt the care of’ patient first’ through this service, and their satisfaction has come up. " Xu Shanmin, head nurse of gynecological ward, said.

"We are well aware that patients’ medical treatment is the first appeal. Hospitals should not only solve illnesses, but also implement humanistic care and provide quality medical services. The hospitalization’ zero deposit’ service mode gives priority to meeting patients’ medical needs, so that patients don’t have to delay hospitalization due to deposit problems and arrange their own payment nodes reasonably. It not only makes patients feel the care of the hospital, but also ensures the timeliness of hospitalization, thus ensuring the quality of diagnosis and treatment. " Zhao Cheng said. According to statistics, as of September 15th, the "zero deposit" hospitalization service has been tried out for 45 days, and the zero deposit admission rate in gynecological and pediatric wards is nearly 90%.

Improving the patient’s medical experience not only warms the patient’s heart, but also makes the doctor-patient relationship more harmonious. Now, in the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, service is not only a beautiful landscape, but also a "warm magnetic field" that gathers harmony and warmth.

Improve the medical experience"Embroidery Kung Fu" behind it

All along, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital has been committed to promoting the construction of a healthy Lianyungang, providing women and children in the city with full-cycle, all-round and whole-process medical care services.

Since 2022, Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital has changed its service process around the "Ten Action Plans for Improving People’s Medical Service Experience" of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, and has taken the lead in piloting the "medical treatment first and then payment" service model in outpatient and emergency departments. Over the past two years, it has served 717,000 people, with a contracted amount of nearly 300 million yuan. The service mode of "medical treatment first, then payment" has realized "three reductions and two liters", that is, the number of waiting in line has been reduced, the waiting time in line has been shortened, the time in hospital has been shortened, the appointment rate has been improved, and the satisfaction has been improved.

The hospital also formulated the Implementation Plan of Theme Activities of Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital to Improve Medical Experience and Enhance Patient Experience (2023-2025), exploring the integrated whole-course medical service mode of medical treatment, health care and rehabilitation, taking the lead in implementing the "holiday-free hospital", setting up a one-stop service center for outpatient hospitalization, speeding up the whole-process reengineering of smart outpatient service, implementing the "consistent" management mode of obstetrics, and optimizing the whole-process service of maternal and child health. A few days ago, the National Health Commission platform showed that the outpatient satisfaction, inpatient satisfaction and employee satisfaction of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital were among the highest in the ranking of maternal and child health institutions in the province.

In fact, whether it is "medical treatment first", "no holiday hospital" or "zero deposit for hospitalization" being tried out, the series of innovative measures of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital are making the concept of "comfortable medical treatment" truly come true, striving to build a benign pattern of mutual trust, harmony and win-win between doctors and patients, and constantly deepening the construction of healthy and civilized Lianyungang.

How much "oil and water" is there in the "hot pot old oil" and how big is the profiteering?

  Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, January 25th Question: How much "oil and water" is there in "hot pot old oil"? — — Investigation on the problem of "hogwash oil" in Chongqing hotpot

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Ke Gaoyang and Han Zhen

  Chongqing Food and Drug Administration recently issued an announcement to investigate five hot pot restaurants suspected of recycling "old hot pot oil", and informed or transferred relevant clues suspected of food safety crimes to the public security organs, thus unveiling a new round of rectification of Chongqing hot pot industry.

  The so-called "old chafing dish oil" which is recycled repeatedly is actually the "swill oil" which is the same as the waste oil. It has long been banned because of its harm to human health, but it has been banned in Chongqing chafing dish industry for many years. The reporter’s investigation found that the use of "swill oil" can make huge profits and is difficult to find, and the illegal cost is extremely low. It is urgent to strengthen the rectification from the source to prevent "swill oil" from flowing to the table.

  How big is the huge profit behind the "swill oil"?

  “‘ Hogwash oil ’ Repeatedly banned, the biggest reason is driven by huge profits. " An industry insider who has been engaged in Chongqing hot pot business for more than 20 years calculated an account for the reporter: 1 kg of hot pot bottom material costs 15-20 yuan. Generally, 2-3 kg of hot pot bottom material is used for small pots and 4-5 kg for large pots, but the bottom cost of most hot pot restaurants is only about 30-50 yuan, which is not enough. With the use of "swill oil", the oil consumption of the cauldron is about 1.2 kg, and that of the small cauldron is about 0.8 kg. The remaining 60% to 70% of the oil can be recycled, and more than half of the cost saved is the net profit of the merchant. If a hotpot restaurant receives 30 tables every day, the use of "hogwash oil" can save more than 1,000 yuan in cost and increase tens of thousands of yuan in income in one month.

  According to the insider, over the years, Chongqing hotpot enterprises that use "hogwash oil" have formed a set of relatively fixed processing flow: the chafing dish bottom material recovered from the dining table is first filtered through a sieve to separate the oil residue, and then dried at a temperature of 100-120 degrees Celsius for oil-water separation. After the separation, add spices for refining, and then serve them on the table again. In order to better separate the residue in the "swill oil", some merchants have to carry out high-temperature washing.

  The reporter’s investigation found that in addition to directly processing "swill oil" in the store, some hot pot restaurants choose to sell "swill oil" to small workshops and process it into "gutter oil" in the underground market.

  The manager of a hot pot restaurant in Yubei District of Chongqing told the reporter that his hot pot restaurant needs to deal with 2 to 3 tons of hot pot "hogwash oil" every month. If it is sold to a small workshop at the purchase price of 10 yuan per kilogram, it can earn 40,000 to 50,000 yuan more each month. Although the hot pot "hogwash oil" is recycled by a company certified by the environmental protection department, "if ‘ Hogwash oil ’ Give it to them, not only can’t sell money, but you have to pay a handling fee. Who wants this? " He complained.

  How difficult is it to control the "swill oil"?

  "Illegal use of ‘ Hogwash oil ’ It can bring rich profits, but it is very difficult to collect evidence and investigate related behaviors. " Chen Honggang, deputy director of the Food and Drug Administration Branch of Jiangbei District, Chongqing, said that in recent years, the food and drug administration has continuously cracked down on "swill oil", but it has been repeatedly banned, and the method of illegal merchants using "swill oil" has become more and more concealed.

  Some unscrupulous merchants choose to cook "swill oil" after the end of business at night, and then put it into disposable packaging bags to deceive consumers; Some unscrupulous merchants use high-purity filtration or mix with qualified edible oil, which makes it difficult to distinguish "swill oil" and it is difficult to obtain evidence for law enforcement.

  On January 10th, Chongqing Food and Drug Administration inspected the captain’s theme hot pot Beicheng Tianjie Store suspected of using "swill oil". After the reporter followed the law enforcement officers into the hot pot restaurant, the chef found that the restaurant had a camera in the kitchen, but the chef in the store said that the camera had never been used. "In this case, even if the store directly processes and uses it in the kitchen ‘ Hogwash oil ’ It is difficult to directly confirm without surveillance video. " Relevant people said.

  According to relevant sources, at present, there is still a lack of corresponding technical standards and detection methods for the identification of "hogwash oil" in China, which means that if "hogwash oil" is not "one pot at a time" in the initial and intermediate stages, once it is put on the market for sale and use, it is less likely to be discovered.

  In addition, the high cost of consumer rights protection has also contributed to the arrogance of merchants using "swill oil" in disguise. Zhang Zhongmin, a member of the Expert Advisory Committee of china law society Food Safety Research Center and a professor at chongqing technology and business university Law School, pointed out that the use of "hogwash oil" in hot pot restaurants is harmful to consumers’ health and belongs to universal infringement. However, this damage is not obvious. If consumers initiate rights protection, it will take time and effort, but the compensation will be limited, and they will face difficulties in proof, which will make unscrupulous businesses hide.

  How to cure the hot pot "swill oil"?

  "Swing oil" has many harms but no benefits, but it is an open secret or even a "hidden rule" in Chongqing hot pot industry. Some consumers exclaimed, why is it so difficult for ordinary people to eat a safe and secure hot pot?

  Statistics show that as of the first half of 2017, there were nearly 30,000 hot pot stores in Chongqing, with an output value of 30 billion yuan. Experts say that if there is no scientific and effective way for such a large number of industries, it is easy to cope with them and it is difficult to supervise them.

  Experts such as Associate Professor and Jing Jun from the School of Politics and Public Administration of Southwest University of Political Science and Law believe that countermeasures should be sought from the root causes, the initial link of "swill oil" should be grasped, clear standards should be set for the treatment of kitchen waste in catering industries such as hot pot, monitoring systems should be installed, bright kitchens should be built, and the whole recycling process should be supervised and covered.

  Finding a way out for "swill oil" is also an important way to solve the problem. The main component of "swill oil" is grease. Although it is not suitable for eating, it can be made into industrial products such as soap and lubricant, and its application market is broad. Experts suggest that in order to improve the enthusiasm of catering enterprises to recycle kitchen waste such as hot pot swill oil through formal channels, we can learn from foreign experience and encourage professional companies to buy swill oil at a certain price by means of government subsidies, so as to turn a huge amount of kitchen waste into treasure and prevent swill oil from flowing to the table at the source.

It’s time for the three of you to show your talents.

  On the eve of the May 4th Youth Day this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, extended holiday congratulations and sincere greetings to the vast number of young people across the country — —

  "In the new era and new journey, young people of all ethnic groups in the country listen to the call of the party and the people, and are brave as the vanguard and new force in various fields such as scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, green development, social services, and defending the country, showing self-confidence, self-improvement, and vigorous and promising spirit."

  "Youth is the future of the motherland, the hope of the nation and the future of innovation." "I care about young people everywhere." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader always cares for, cares for and listens to young people, and sincerely hopes that every young person will become a socialist builder and successor.

  impart and inherit

  "Engrave the blood of youth on the monument of history"

  The rhythm of youth always resonates with the same frequency of the times.

  On March 18th this year, in the continuous spring rain, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Hunan First Normal University (Chengnan College Campus) for investigation.

  The school’s predecessor was Chengnan Academy, which was founded in the Song Dynasty. Since modern times, a large number of progressive young people, such as Mao Zedong, have made the ambition of serving the country and devoted themselves to the current of the times.

  Wind, rain, reading, classrooms, dormitories, study rooms, everywhere permeated with the meaning of inheritance.

On March 18th, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the representatives of teachers and students when he visited Hunan First Normal College (Chengnan College Campus).

  In the school hall, enthusiastic teachers and students gathered around. Li Jie, a junior in the School of Mathematics and Statistics, stepped forward and reported his feelings of studying to the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader with a loud voice. From the mountainous area of western Hunan, she is confident and firm: "We must cherish our youth, live up to our youth, and strive to be a gentleman in a new era."

  Over the past 10 years, more than 20,000 rural normal students from Hunan First Normal University have gone to the depths of the mountains and villages to cultivate the teaching world and educate the country.

  "In the era when our country was poor and weak, at that time, a group of patriots felt that China had to run education if it was to be strong." Facing the youthful faces, the general secretary encouraged, "Now, the world is in a great change that has never happened in a century. China is comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and it is timely for contemporary young students."

Hu’ nan First Teachers College (Chengnan Academy Campus)

  A generation has the fate of a generation, and a generation of young people has the mission of a generation of young people.

  On October 28th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Hongqi Canal in Anyang, Henan. In front of the Youth Cave, the General Secretary stressed: "The younger generation should inherit and carry forward the spirit of hard work, self-reliance and hard struggle, abandon arrogance and arrogance, and engrave the blood of youth on the historical monument like our parents."

  "I talked about the great creative spirit, great struggle spirit, great unity spirit and great dream spirit of the people of China. This great spirit was created and accumulated by generations of Chinese sons and daughters, and it also needs to be passed down from generation to generation. " Repeated exhortations and proverbs are full of deep and heavy feelings of home and country.

  innovate

  "Being born at the right time is the time to show your talents."

  Youth is the most dynamic and creative group in society, and should be at the forefront of innovation and creation. For young scientific and technological workers, the general secretary looks forward to good talk.

  In July 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Jiangsu came to Suzhou Huaxing Yuanchuang Technology Co., Ltd.

  "They are all very energetic!" In the R&D workshop and photoelectric laboratory, the general secretary was very pleased to see that the R&D personnel of the enterprise were all young people.

On July 5, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with young R&D personnel in Suzhou Huaxing Yuanchuang Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Province.

  "What school did you graduate from?" "How many years have you worked?" "What’s your major?" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cordially asked.

  According to the person in charge of the company, the average age of employees in the company is only 32 years old. They also set up a "Everest Division" with young people as the main force to speed up the key technology research and bravely climb the peak of science and technology.

  "What you are doing here is the work of climbing the peak, which is very meaningful. Young people can display your talents, good! " Facing the energetic employees of the enterprise, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader affirmed, "If the country wants to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance, it is the right time for you to give full play to your talents, so you must seize the historical opportunity. In the future, you will be proud of your contribution to national rejuvenation! "

On July 7, 2023, in emc lab, the automation equipment of Nanrui Group Co., Ltd., researchers were preparing for the radiation emission experiment.

  "We say a late bloomer, what is a bloomer? It is the best things and the most sophisticated things. These things can’t be made at once. They all need a lot of effort and even a lifetime of energy. " During this trip to Jiangsu, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also cordially encouraged the young R&D personnel of Nanrui Group Co., Ltd., hoping that everyone would aim high, be down-to-earth, move forward step by step, and achieve a valuable life with the tenacity of grinding a sword for ten years and the persistence of "doing one thing in a lifetime".

  With the care and encouragement of the General Secretary, more and more young talents have thrived in the front line of scientific and technological innovation and merged into a surging wave of building a powerful country in science and technology.

  strive

  "Be quite responsible for Chinese modernization"

  Young people are the most energetic and full of dreams. Winning the youth means winning the future. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said: "The comparison in the future is the comparison of young people. We are working so hard now. Who are we working hard for? Busy looking to the future. Where is the future? The future is here for you. "

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a message to the vast number of young people to inherit and carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement, unswervingly listen to and follow the Party, strive to be good young people in the new era with ideals, courage to take responsibility, hardship and willingness to struggle, show their youthful achievements, show their youthful demeanor and contribute to the great cause of national rejuvenation, and strive to write a youthful chapter that is worthy of Chinese modernization.

  China Agricultural University has such a group of "asking for trouble" students. They walked into the depths of rural China, closely combined classroom study with rural practice, and realized their own life value in the great practice of personally participating in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

  They are the students from the Science and Technology Academy of China Agricultural University.

Zhang Fusuo (fourth from right), a professor at China Agricultural University, leads the teachers and students of the small science and technology institute to exchange their planting experience with farmers.

  In 2009, Professor Zhang Fusuo of China Agricultural University led a team of teachers and students to carry out a field experiment in Baizhai, Quzhou County, Hebei Province, and learned that local farmers are still using their tongues to "taste" chemical fertilizers. At that time, the students majoring in agronomy in China Agricultural University had mastered the analysis methods of various fertilizers, which could not only identify the authenticity, but also analyze the fertility and absorption and transformation efficiency.

  How much of the knowledge learned in books can be used in the fields? How to use it? Can the villagers accept it? Teachers and students decided to stay, while teaching knowledge, while operating demonstrations, together with fellow villagers, to answer these questions with practice.

  Before the May 4th Youth Day last year, students from the Science and Technology Academy of China Agricultural University received a reply from the Supreme Leader General Secretary. "You said in your letter that only when you enter the depths of China, can you deeply understand what is seeking truth from facts and how to contact the masses, and young people will ‘ Ask for it ’ That’s very good. China youth in the new era should have this spirit. "

  At present, more than 1,200 small science and technology institutes have been established nationwide. Teachers and students set up laboratories in the fields, let youth take root in the fertile soil of the countryside, and contribute to accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country and the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.

On May 13, 2023, students from Miaoleyuan Science and Technology Academy were looking at soilless vegetables in the nursery industrial park in Quzhou County, Hebei Province.

  The new era is the era of dream catchers, and struggle is the brightest background of youth.

  "Young people are the most worthy of love and expectation for the party and the country." The general secretary’s sincere concern and sincere expectation inspire the vast number of young people to run hard on the track of youth and work hard to create a better China with the wisdom and sweat of youth!

  Producer: Geng Zhimin

  Producer Xing Lai

  Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

  Write Zhang Yanan.

  Visual sense Jiang yuhang

Peng Yuyan’s "Tropical Past" was raised to 6.12, and the skinny characters became a mystery


1905 movie network news Directed and produced by a rookie director, Peng plays Wang Xueming, whose otherwise uneventful life is transformed by a steamy summer night when the entire city loses power. Wang Xueming’s erratic choices embroil himself in a complex case that alters the fates of everyone in the story. In the exposed trailer, Peng Yuyan was ruthless without a word. The thinner image, dim eyes, and collapsed eye sockets all made the audience question "Is this Peng Yuyan?", and the raised vertebrae were completely eye-catching, which also made the audience suspicious. For this reason, Peng Yuyan said, "This scene took off a layer of skin."

 

Acting in a dehydrated state, Peng Yuyan can’t sleep at night due to self-depression  

    

Peng Yuyan plays Wang Xueming in the film, who is depressed, gloomy, and inarticulate. He always keeps his hat down and hides in the crowd, like a hidden person who has no sense of existence. Director Wen Shipei compares him to a black fish, while Peng Yuyan himself is an extremely positive optimist. Whether in life or on the screen, he is familiar with the image of positive energy, and his reason for taking the role is always related to this – "I hope it can infect or inspire people who watch movies." This time, to play a role that is very different from his own personality, Peng Yuyan needs to maintain a depressed state during the two-month shooting period. He has cut off many ways to make himself happy and immersed himself in the character’s state through physical training, dietary restrictions, and emotional control.

"Wang Xueming is not a happy person. I want to be ready when I shoot every day, so I often jog in advance, consume myself to a certain extent, and act in a dehydrated state, which is more like." Peng Yuyan revealed that during the two months of filming, he often suffered from insomnia, which coincided with the character. "Wang Xueming often suffered from insomnia, so his state was not very good, and I myself could not sleep during that time. I think this is a signal of my self-control in physical, diet and psychological, which in turn helps me to get closer to the character."

 

Revealing the original intention of the play: I hope to find the courage to face myself squarely

 

Peng Yuyan said that his original intention for taking on the role of "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" was that he wanted to seek a kind of courage to face setbacks, and this is exactly what Wang Xueming’s role can give him. "The first time I saw the script, the most intuitive feeling was that it was very powerful. I hope this role can give everyone and myself a kind of strength. When encountering difficulties or mistakes that I dare not face, I can have the courage to look directly and bear it, and then I can grow. This is my original intention for taking this role."  

"The attraction of Wang Xueming’s character to me is that he is looking for redemption through this event. Everyone will live in the past, and some people dare not face it. Xueming wants to forget the past, but he has to face it." Peng Yuyan said that making the movie "Once Upon a Time in the Tropics" has made him grow a lot. "When you look directly at your fears and the past, you can face the sun. This is a story of character growth."


Musk’s greatest achievement is brain-computer interface, which is far ahead in building the highest medical technology. Brain-computer interface can not only help more people stand up, but also live l

On October 27th, according to Tianjin Daily, recently, a new generation of domestic chip dedicated to brain-computer interface acquisition was successfully developed in Tianjin.

Affected by this news, in the early morning of October 27th, many brain-computer concept stocks such as innovative medical care, Xinzhi cognition, Guanhao biology, Sanbo Brain Department, international medicine and Nanjing Panda changed.

At the close, Guanhao Bio increased by 7.89%, innovative medical care increased by 5.68%, Nanjing Panda increased by 4.54%, and Sanbo Brain Department increased by 3.58%, ranking among the top gainers.

New progress of brain-computer interface

Brain-computer interface (BCI or Brain-Machine Interface,BMI) refers to the direct connection between human or animal brain and external equipment, which realizes the information exchange between brain and equipment, and is known as the "information superhighway" for human brain to communicate with the outside world.

With the continuous progress of brain science, brain-like science and artificial intelligence technology, people’s interest in brain-computer interface is increasing day by day. Various research institutions and companies have invested in this research.

According to the analysis data of Rui Beast, from 2014 to August 20th, 2023, there were 170 financing incidents in the brain-computer interface industry in China, involving 60 companies, and 78 incidents in which the financing amount was disclosed, with a total financing amount of 5.845 billion RMB, involving 149 investment institutions. From the breakdown of the track, the biomedical field is the most active, followed by brain-computer interface equipment. In addition, EEG acquisition platforms and electrodes/probes have also concentrated many high-quality enterprises to attract capital investment.

Since the second half of this year, good news in the field of brain-computer interface in China has continued, and a number of policies have supported industrial research and development. In August, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four departments issued the "Implementation Plan for Standardization Pilot Project of New Industries (2023-2035)", in which the future industries will focus on nine major areas, such as meta-universe and brain-computer interface. On September 13th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the unveiling of the future industrial innovation tasks in 2023, aiming at four key directions: metauniverse, humanoid robot, brain-computer interface and general artificial intelligence.

According to reports, the chip successfully developed in Tianjin is jointly developed by Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Computer Integration and China Electronic Information Industry Group. It has completely independent intellectual property rights and can be used for non-invasive brain-computer interface and multi-modal neuroelectrophysiological equipment. It can be widely used in smart medical care, aerospace, human-computer interaction, games and entertainment, etc., and will transform the achievements of enterprises in Tiankai Park.

Among them, Yishi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., an enterprise hatched by Haihe Laboratory of Brain Machine aiming at the innovation achievements, is negotiating and docking with a number of 3A hospitals, scientific research institutes and medical device enterprises. After the trial production of the chip sample is successful, it will be formally applied to self-developed EEG acquisition modules and wearable portable devices, and put into various civil and special brain-computer interface application scenarios to accelerate the transformation and promotion of follow-up products.

Brain-computer interface is an interdisciplinary subject in the fields of materials science, neuroscience, brain science and information science. Relevant research reports show that brain-computer interface technology is widely used in the market. Among them, medical health is the largest market application field of brain-computer interface at present, and it is also the fastest growing field, mainly focusing on four functions: monitoring, improvement/recovery, substitution and enhancement.

Brain-computer interface technology can directly realize the interaction between the brain and external devices, cross the conventional brain information output path, and is widely used in medical and health fields. At the same time, with the continuous exploration of the structure and function of the brain by modern medicine, human beings have made in-depth research on the functional areas of the brain, such as movement, vision, hearing and language, so obtaining and analyzing the information of these brain areas through brain-computer interface equipment has a wide range of applications in the fields of physical examination and diagnosis, screening and monitoring, treatment and rehabilitation of neurological and mental system diseases.

In the future, after removing obstacles such as ethics and technical maturity, it will gradually penetrate into entertainment, smart home, military and other fields and become one of the important forms of human-computer interaction.

Innovative medical care is suspected of speculation.

According to public information, in the A-share market, many listed companies, including Innovative Medical Care, Sanbo Brain Department, Nanjing Panda, Jiahe Intelligent, century huatong, Tomcat and so on, have started brain-computer interface business.

In the early morning of October 27, there was a change in the brain-computer interface plate. Among them, Innovative Medical jumped 8% to the daily limit in 5 minutes, and the closing price was 8.37 yuan/share, an increase of 5.68%.

This is not the first time that innovative medical care has experienced a daily limit due to the concept of brain-computer interface. In June this year, innovative medical care gained 5 consecutive boards. According to the announcement of abnormal fluctuation of stock trading released on June 13th, on June 8th, 9th and 12th, the deviation value of closing price decline of innovative medical stocks for three consecutive trading days totaled more than 20%.

According to the announcement, the company’s production and operation situation and internal and external operating environment have not changed significantly recently, so investors are advised to pay attention to the trading risks in the secondary market.

According to the data, innovative medical treatment was mainly engaged in the cultivation, processing and sales of freshwater pearls. In February 2016, the company successfully completed a major asset restructuring. In 2016, the company’s main business expanded to the medical service industry and transformed into a big health industry, from a single aquaculture processing enterprise to a dual-main listed company with pearl jewelry processing and production, wholesale and retail and medical services. The company achieved diversified development.

This also makes many investors suspect that the brain-computer interface may be another false concept of harvesting leeks. "This company’s business has nothing to do with the brain-computer interface at all. It has been losing money since 2019 and has never made any money. It’s just that a company called Boling Brain Machine was set up by participating in the stock market, and it caught the east wind of brain-computer interface. In fact, this company was only established in 2021, and everything is in ruins. The so-called brain-computer business has not been lost. "

Innovative Medical previously stated on the interactive question-and-answer platform of investors that the company’s shareholding in Boling Brain Computer (Hangzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. was 40%. According to public information, Boling Brain Machine (Hangzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. focuses on the development of brain-computer interface and the core technology of pan-brain application medical instruments, focusing on the social problems of treatment and rehabilitation of stroke with high morbidity and disability in international clinics, and developing new brain-computer interface technologies to improve the rehabilitation effect of patients and enable patients to maximize their functional improvement and self-care ability.

After the close of trading on October 27th, Innovative Medical released the results announcement for the third quarter of 2023, with revenue of 607 million yuan in the first three quarters, up by 12.32% year-on-year; The net profit loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 14.21 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10.52%. Among them, the net profit loss attributable to the owners of the parent company in the third quarter was 10.761 million yuan, compared with 35.2151 million yuan in the same period of last year, which turned from profit to loss; Operating income 2.02100 million yuan, down 1.53%.

The recommended map of national high-quality agricultural products is released to see what spring delicacies are available.

  "The light rain brings new flowers, and the thunder starts." Starting today, China has entered the solar term of fright. "Sting" means "hiding", and insects hide in the soil in winter; "Surprise" means "wake up", and the spring thunder in the sky wakes up the insect. "Spring thunder scares all insects", which means that the spring thunder begins to sound at the time of the sting, awakening the stinging insects that are dormant in the ground for the winter.

  In this solar term, when spring thunder suddenly rings and everything grows, what are the delicious tips of spring? Let’s take a look at the "Rural Revitalization and Good Solar Term" recommended map of national high-quality agricultural products jointly launched by China Weather Network and China Social Assistance Network.

  Cherry

  When Cherry, the fruit assassin, slowly disappeared in the market, China native cherry began to appear on the market. Cherry is called "the first fruit in early spring" in the north. As the saying goes, "cherries are delicious but difficult to plant", especially the high-quality varieties in big cherries, which are very demanding on many conditions such as climate, soil and water, temperature and humidity. Thanks to the suitable geographical and climatic conditions, sweet cherry has formed two concentrated world-class advantageous producing areas in China: Liaoning, which is dominated by Dalian, and Shandong, which is dominated by Yantai.

  Mango

  Golden skin, tender flesh and sweet juice make mangoes popular with people. Mango is native to India and Malaysia. According to research, mango was brought back to China by Master Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty. It is recorded in the Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty that "An Boluo Fruit is rare in the world". Nowadays, mangoes are planted in Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian and Yunnan.

  Shepherd’s purse

  "The peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and the shepherd’s purse flowers in the stream head in spring". Entering the solar term of fright, willows spit out new things, flowers are waiting to be released, and green shepherd’s purse begins to grow out of the ridge. Shepherd’s purse has been eaten since ancient times. Its history can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC, and "Who says tea is bitter, it is as sweet as water" in The Book of Songs is the initial understanding of shepherd’s purse. For thousands of years, shepherd’s purse has been interpreted in a variety of ways, such as raw food, frying, simmering soup and stuffing, which can be described as one dish and a hundred flavors.

  Bamboo shoots

  "Bamboo shoots, bamboo sprouts, can be dishes." The definition of Erya, the earliest ancient Chinese dictionary, tells the historical origin of bamboo shoots and China cuisine. Throughout the dynasties, many literati had a soft spot for bamboo shoots, leaving many poems of praise. Huang Tingjian said that it "leaves bamboos and shoots, and when it blooms, it overwhelms salmon dishes", and Li Yu praised it as "the freshest and most beautiful thing, the first among vegetables". In modern times, the practice of bamboo shoots is varied, such as braised in oil, stir-fried, cold salad and simmered soup, all of which are delicious.

  Toona sinensis

  Speaking of the smell of spring, there is another thing that has to be mentioned, and that is Toona sinensis. Although the Toona sinensis on trees in most parts of the north has not germinated during the period of fright, thanks to the developed logistics and greenhouse technology, we can taste this spring flavor in advance during the period of fright. For Toona sinensis, it can be said that those who like to eat are eager to eat, and those who don’t like to eat are shunned. The rich and unique fragrance is used to cold tofu or stir-fry eggs, which are all delicious dishes for people to eat.

The Powerful Effect of Platform Integration of Central Radio and Television Station from the Perspective of Data World Cup

  The current World Cup has entered the knockout stage. The wonderful game process and unpredictable results attracted more fans’ attention. On June 30th, Argentina-France match, CCTV’s multi-screen ratings entered the ranks of 4+ for the first time (4.29%), setting a new high for single event ratings since the start of the match.

  The feast of the World Cup coincides with the integration of various platforms of the Central Radio and Television General Station. Taking stock of the communication effect data of this World Cup can reveal the powerful value and brand communication effect of CCTV.

  First, the head platform for efficient aggregation of users

  As of June 30th, the total number of users of the World Cup video broadcast by CCTV and new media content has exceeded.18.14 billion person-times. The World Cup quickly formed a super-large-scale communication effect in a short time, and together with a series of brand contents such as News Network, Spring Festival Evening, Golden Theater, live broadcast of major events, Olympic Games, etc., it formed a head resource platform for users to efficiently aggregate.

  The promotion of media convergence provides an effective meeting point for the content interaction and collaborative operation of the platforms of the main station. By building a new media matrix and forming a one-button trigger mechanism, the efficient collaboration of various platforms on the new media side has played a positive role in the large-scale cross-screen communication of the World Cup. During the World Cup coverage, the users of multi-screen communication (TV screen, IPTV, web page, APP) based on the advantages of video at the main station always touched people for the following times.8.955 billion times; Based on the matrix communication of social media (Weibo, WeChat) on various platforms, users always touch people.9.185 billion times. Multi-screen video communication and social media secondary communication are basically the same in magnitude. Each platform integrates and cooperates to become a multiplier and accelerator for the cross-media communication of superior resources.

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  Second, the integration platform with high user stickiness

  As of June 30th, the total time for users to watch the games on CCTV through live broadcast on big screen, playback in CCTV area, live broadcast on new media and on-demand is2.18 billion hours, multi-screen viewing users always reach for4.297 billion person-times, the average viewing time is30.53 minutes. It is equivalent to a 90-minute game, including the intermission. On average, each user only enters and exits less than three times, which shows the super high viewing stickiness.

  The super-high viscosity of the World Cup ratings is closely related to the deepening of resource integration and the insistence on content-oriented after the integration of the main station, which makes the attraction of large and small screen platforms constantly improve. Since the establishment of the main station, major event reports and key innovative content have maintained a long-term user input in large-screen TV viewing and direct demand of new media.

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  Third, the fusion platform of large and small screen collaboration

  According to the data, as of June 30th, the total broadcast volume of CCTV World Cup live TV broadcast was2.328 billion person-times, the total broadcast volume of live and on-demand games with new media and multi-terminals is1.969 billion person-times.

  In terms of absolute volume, the broadcast of sports events on TV and new media is "divided into two parts", which are mutually supportive. This fully reflects the implementation effect of the integrated main station in promoting advantage gathering, resource sharing and deep integration.

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  Fourth, a balanced service platform for the rapid growth of young audiences

  The data shows that during this World Cup, the proportion of users of young people under 40 years old, such as CCTV Audio & Video, CCTV5, CCTV Microvision and other major broadcast clients under the Central Radio and Television General Station, exceeded 70%, becoming the absolute main force for watching the event. On the TV side, since the start of the World Cup, the number of young viewers under the age of 40 in the live broadcast period of CCTV-5 evening matches (20: 00-26: 00) has increased by 83 million compared with the same period before the game.

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  In the coverage of the World Cup, CCTV has expanded the all-media channels for content dissemination, met the diverse needs of users and achieved all-round service for users. The younger cross-media users of the World Cup and CCTV’s innovative programs show that the content advantages and platform advantages of CCTV, as a national media, are being reflected in more extensive and balanced communication advantages and user advantages through deep integration. (CCTV Editor-in-Chief of Central Radio and Television Station)