CCTV News:On January 11th, there were 166 new confirmed cases in China, including 118 in Henan, 33 in Tianjin, 8 in Shaanxi and 7 in Guangdong. By noon on the 12th, the epidemic in Tianjin had spilled over to Dalian, Liaoning and Anyang, Henan. On the 12th, in Ganjingzi District of Dalian, two people were found to be positive in the routine nucleic acid test of Tianjin’s returning control personnel. Earlier, on January 8th, Anyang, Henan Province, confirmed that the source of infection of two local Covid-19 nucleic acid positive cases was a person who returned to Anyang from Tianjin.

Fully block the spread of the epidemic and ensure the needs of the masses.

Facing the double challenges of Delta and Omicron strains, many places in China strictly implement prevention and control measures, and at the same time, take many measures to ensure the living needs of residents.

The epidemic in Henan has affected seven cities, with the focus on Zhengzhou, Yuzhou and Anyang. As of 8: 00 on the 12th, 123 confirmed cases have been reported in this round of epidemic in Anyang. At present, the source of the epidemic is basically locked. It is a college student who returned to tangyin county, Anyang City from Jinnan District, Tianjin on December 28th last year, belonging to the Omicron mutant. At present, Anyang city requires personnel to suspend the flow and continue to implement full-time nucleic acid testing.

Wang Xia, a four-level researcher of Anyang Health and Health Commission, Henan Province:Critical patients and pregnant women who need obstetric treatment in emergency situations in closed control areas, control areas and isolated resettlement sites shall be transferred to the corresponding medical institutions by the 120 Emergency Center according to the principle of being near and urgent, and patients shall not be shirked or rejected; For critically ill patients who can’t provide nucleic acid test in time to prove that they are in critical condition, the transition ward should be opened in time to standardize the isolation and treatment work.

Different from Anyang, the epidemic situation in Yuzhou City, Xuchang City, Henan Province is the same as that in Zhengzhou City. The virus gene was sequenced as Delta strain, but the source of the virus is still unclear. Yuzhou started the eighth round of nucleic acid testing yesterday, but there are still cases detected. Chen Tao, Mayor of Yuzhou City, said that the biggest concern at present is the loopholes in community prevention and control, and appealed to people from other places in Yuzhou to celebrate the New Year on the spot.

Henan: issuing emergency transport passes to ensure the supply of key materials

In order to ensure the transportation of key materials, Henan began to use emergency transportation passes throughout the province on the 10th. At present, Zhengzhou, Anyang and other places have issued 15,000 emergency transport passes. Transport vehicles and drivers who are certified and whose nucleic acid test is negative within 48 hours, and whose health code and travel code are green, will be released free of charge and quickly.

Tianjin: Blocking the spread of the epidemic and strictly controlling Jinnan District.

Up to 14: 00 on the 12th, Tianjin reported 137 cases of COVID-19 virus positive infection. Epidemiological investigation shows that this epidemic has already existed in the community during the New Year’s Day holiday. Tianjin’s organs, enterprises and institutions had a half-day holiday on the afternoon of the 12th. Starting from the 12th, universities, primary and secondary schools will enter the winter vacation, and all schools will be closed, involving more than 56,000 students from 22 colleges and universities to stay on campus. Tianjin requires strengthening the work of ensuring the supply and price of canteens and creating a convenient campus living environment.

In order to block the spread, Tianjin strictly controls Jinnan District, Hexi District and Xiqing District. All non-epidemic prevention and control personnel within the jurisdiction should reduce the flow during the period when the epidemic risk is not lifted; Chess rooms, game halls, gyms and other cultural and sports entertainment venues, as well as offline education and training institutions and other public places, will be shut down. On the epidemic prevention and control must run the farmers (bazaars) market, supermarkets, pharmacies and other basic living materials supply places, according to the maximum reception capacity of 50% of the implementation of current restrictions.

Tianjin: Quickly inform the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei joint prevention and control circle to carry out the flow adjustment work.

In order to stop the spread of the epidemic, Tianjin strictly controlled the access to Beijing, and set up 279 inspection points on highways, strictly checked the negative certificates of 48-hour nucleic acid test of people leaving Tianjin, the certificates of leaving Tianjin issued by units or towns and the green codes of health codes, and also relied on public security checkpoints to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and closed-loop disposal of six ordinary roads entering Beijing. Tianjin’s inter-provincial class lines and inter-provincial chartered cars have all been suspended.

Zhang Ying, Deputy Director of Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention:We connected Beijing and Hebei Province at the first time, that is, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei joint defense and control circle, and gave them a notice first, asking them to pay attention to these individuals who returned from various universities in Tianjin Jinnan District on holiday, collect nucleic acids for them at the first time, conduct a test, find this risk early, and conduct a prevention and control as early as possible. Don’t have this kind of spillover infection in Hebei province, let alone in Beijing, or the risk of spillover infection is not controlled.

　　CCTV News:According to the Chinese government website, the State Council recently issued a notice on printing and distributing the Action Plan for Continuous Improvement of Air Quality.

　　Action plan for continuous improvement of air quality

　　This action plan is formulated in order to continue to fight the blue sky defense war, effectively protect people’s health, and promote high-quality economic development with continuous improvement of air quality.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implement the thought of ecological civilization of the Supreme Leader, implement the deployment of the National Conference on Ecological Environmental Protection, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth, with improving air quality as the core, reducing heavily polluted weather and solving outstanding atmospheric environmental problems around the people as the main line, and vigorously promote nitrogen. Carry out regional collaborative governance, highlight accurate, scientific and legal pollution control, improve the atmospheric environment management system, and enhance pollution prevention and control capabilities; Combine the research and planning of air pollution prevention and control path, solidly promote the green and low-carbon transformation of industry, energy and transportation, strengthen non-point source pollution control, strengthen source prevention and control, accelerate the formation of green and low-carbon production and lifestyle, and achieve win-win environmental, economic and social benefits.

　　(2) Key areas

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas. Including Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Handan, Xingtai, Baoding, Cangzhou, Langfang, Hengshui, xiong’an new area, Xinji and Dingzhou, Jinan, Zibo, Zaozhuang, Dongying, Weifang, Jining, Taian, Rizhao, Linyi, Dezhou, Liaocheng, Binzhou and Heze in Shandong Province, and Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Heze in Henan Province.

　　Yangtze River Delta region. Including Shanghai, Jiangsu Province, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Shaoxing and Zhoushan in Zhejiang Province, Hefei, Wuhu, Bengbu, Huainan, Maanshan, Huaibei, Chuzhou, Fuyang, Suzhou, Lu ‘an and Bozhou in Anhui Province.

　　Fenwei Plain. It includes Taiyuan, Yangquan, Changzhi, Jincheng, Jinzhong, Yuncheng, Linfen and Lvliang in Shanxi Province, Xi ‘an, Tongchuan, Baoji, Xianyang and Weinan in Shaanxi Province, and yangling district and hancheng city.

　　(3) Target indicators. By 2025, the concentration of PM2.5 in prefecture-level and above cities nationwide will be reduced by 10% compared with that in 2020, and the ratio of days of severe and above pollution will be controlled within 1%; The total emission of nitrogen oxides and VOCs decreased by more than 10% respectively compared with 2020. The concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain decreased by 20% and 15% respectively. The concentration of PM2.5 in the Yangtze River Delta reached the standard in general, and it was controlled within 32 μ g/m3 in Beijing.

　　Second, optimize the industrial structure and promote the green upgrading of industrial products

　　(four) resolutely curb high energy consumption, high emissions, low-level projects blindly launched. The new reconstruction and expansion project strictly implements the national industrial planning, industrial policy, ecological environment zoning control scheme, planning EIA, project EIA, energy saving review, capacity replacement, total amount control of key pollutants, regional reduction of pollutant discharge, carbon emission peak target and other related requirements, and adopts clean transportation in principle. Projects involving capacity replacement can only be put into production after the replaced capacity and its supporting facilities are shut down.

　　It is strictly forbidden to increase steel production capacity. Promote the integrated layout of steel, coking and sintering, greatly reduce independent coking, sintering, pelletizing and hot rolling enterprises and processes, and eliminate backward coal washing capacity; Orderly guiding blast furnace — Converter long-flow steelmaking is transformed into electric furnace short-flow steelmaking. By 2025, the output of short-process steelmaking will account for 15%. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas continue to implement "coke determination with steel", and the ratio of coking capacity to long-process steelmaking capacity is controlled at around 0.4.

　　(5) Accelerate the withdrawal of backward production capacity in key industries. Revise the Guiding Catalogue of Industrial Structure Adjustment, and study the inclusion of technologies and equipment with pollutants or greenhouse gas emissions significantly higher than the industry average and low energy efficiency and cleaner production level in the list of elimination and restriction. Key areas will further improve the requirements of backward production capacity, energy consumption, environmental protection, quality, safety and technology, and gradually withdraw from restricted gas-related industries; Step-by-step sintering machines and pellet shaft furnaces as well as semi-closed silicon-manganese alloy, ferronickel, high-carbon ferrochrome and high-carbon ferromanganese electric furnaces will be phased out. Guide the orderly adjustment and optimization of industries such as steel, coking and electrolytic aluminum in key areas.

　　(6) Comprehensively upgrade and transform traditional industrial clusters. Cities where small and medium-sized traditional manufacturing enterprises are concentrated should formulate development plans for gas-related industrial clusters, strictly examine and approve projects, and prevent pollution from going to the countryside. Formulate special rectification plans for existing industrial clusters, eliminate and shut down a batch according to law, move a batch into the park, transform a batch on the spot, and make a batch better and stronger. All localities should combine the characteristics of industrial clusters and build centralized heating centers, centralized spraying centers, centralized recovery and disposal centers of organic solvents and centralized regeneration centers of activated carbon according to local conditions.

　　(7) Optimize the raw and auxiliary materials and product structure containing VOCs. Strictly control the production and use of high VOCs content coatings, inks, adhesives, cleaning agents and other construction projects, and increase the proportion of low (no) VOCs content products. Implement the source substitution project and increase the substitution of raw and auxiliary materials with low (no) VOCs content in industrial painting, packaging and printing and electronics industries. Outdoor structure protection and urban road traffic signs promote the use of low (no) VOCs content coatings. Strictly implement VOCs content limit standards in production, sales, import and use.

　　(eight) to promote the healthy development of green environmental protection industry. Increase policy support and support the cultivation of a number of leading enterprises in the fields of production and use of raw and auxiliary materials with low (no) VOCs content, VOCs pollution control, ultra-low emission, environmental and atmospheric composition monitoring. Take multiple measures to control the chaotic phenomenon of low-cost and low-quality bidding in the field of environmental protection, create a level playing field, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

　　Third, optimize the energy structure and accelerate the clean, low-carbon and efficient development of energy.

　　(9) Vigorously develop new energy and clean energy. By 2025, non-fossil energy consumption will account for about 20%, and electric energy will account for about 30% of terminal energy consumption. Continue to increase the production and supply of natural gas, and add natural gas to give priority to ensuring residents’ living and clean heating needs.

　　(10) Strictly and reasonably control the total coal consumption. On the premise of ensuring the safe supply of energy, we will continue to control the total coal consumption in key areas. By 2025, the coal consumption of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, its surrounding areas and the Yangtze River Delta will decrease by about 10% and 5% respectively compared with 2020, and the coal consumption in Fenwei Plain will achieve negative growth, with emphasis on reducing non-electric coal. Newly renovated and expanded coal projects in key areas will be replaced by equal or reduced coal according to law, and those with imperfect alternatives will not be approved; The use of highly polluting fuels such as petroleum coke, coke and charcoal shall not be used as alternative measures for coal reduction. We will improve the alternative management measures for coal consumption reduction in key areas, and coal gangue and raw material coal will not be included in the assessment of total coal consumption. In principle, no new self-owned coal-fired units will be added, and self-owned coal-fired units will be supported to implement clean energy substitution. Coal-fired power projects and their coal consumption that support stable power supply, safe operation of power grid and large-scale consumption of clean energy should be reasonably guaranteed.

　　(eleven) actively carry out the integration of coal-fired boilers. All localities should incorporate coal-fired heating boiler replacement projects into urban heating planning. In principle, no new coal-fired boilers with a capacity of 35 tons/hour or less will be built in urban built-up areas at or above the county level, and no new coal-fired boilers except central heating will be built in key areas. Accelerate the construction of heating pipe network, rely on power plants and large industrial enterprises to carry out long-distance heating demonstration, and eliminate coal-fired boilers and loose coal within the coverage of pipe network. By 2025, coal-fired boilers of 10 tons/hour and below will be basically eliminated in cities where PM2.5 is not up to standard; In key areas, coal-fired boilers of 35 tons/hour or less and coal-fired facilities such as tea stoves, operating stoves, grain storage drying equipment and agricultural products processing will be basically eliminated, and the heating capacity of cogeneration power plants of 300,000 kilowatts or more will be fully exerted, and coal-fired boilers and backward coal-fired small thermal power units (including self-provided power plants) within a heating radius of 30 kilometers will be shut down or integrated.

　　(twelve) the implementation of industrial furnaces clean energy substitution. We will promote electricity instead of coal in an orderly manner, and actively and steadily promote gas instead of coal. No more fuel gas generators will be added in key areas, and clean and low-carbon energy will be used in the newly renovated and expanded heating furnaces, heat treatment furnaces, drying furnaces and melting furnaces in principle; Safe and steady promotion of industrial furnaces and kilns using highly polluting fuels to industrial waste heat, electric energy, natural gas, etc.; Fuel-type gas generators should be replaced by clean energy, or adopt centralized gas supply and decentralized use in parks (clusters) according to local conditions; Phasing out the fixed bed intermittent gas producer.

　　(thirteen) continue to promote clean heating in the northern region. Promote clean heating in the northern region according to local conditions and ensure that the people are warm for the winter. We will increase the substitution of loose coal for civil and agricultural purposes, basically clear loose coal in key areas and plains, and gradually promote the substitution of clean energy for loose coal in mountainous areas. Cities that are included in the scope of clean heating supported by the central government in the northern region should complete the transformation task with good quality and quantity, in which "coal to gas" should implement gas sources for fixed reform. Improve the energy efficiency of buildings in an all-round way and speed up the energy-saving transformation of existing rural houses. According to the law, all localities have designated the areas that have completed the overall clean heating transformation as high-pollution fuel no-burn areas to prevent the re-burning of loose coal. Strengthen the quality supervision of commercial coal in areas where clean heating has not been implemented yet.

　　Fourth, optimize the traffic structure and vigorously develop the green transportation system.

　　(fourteen) continue to optimize and adjust the cargo transportation structure. In the long-distance transportation of bulk goods, railways and waterways are preferred, and in the short-distance transportation, closed belt corridors or new energy vehicles and boats are preferred. Explore clean transportation as the focus of audit and supervision of new reconstruction and expansion projects in coal mines, steel, thermal power, nonferrous metals, coking, coal chemical industry and other industries. Municipalities directly under the central government and provincial capital cities in key areas adopt the logistics mode of "external collection and internal distribution" such as public rail combined transport. By 2025, the freight volume of railways and waterways will increase by about 10% and 12% respectively compared with 2020; Among the coal and coke transported in the middle and long distance (more than 500 kilometers) in the main coal producing areas of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Mongolia, the proportion of railway transportation will strive to reach 90%; The proportion of clean transportation (including new energy vehicles) such as iron ore and coke in key areas and major coastal ports in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will strive to reach 80%.

　　Strengthen the construction of special railway lines and connecting facilities for combined transport and transshipment, give full play to the efficiency of existing lines, and in principle, plan and construct inbound railways simultaneously in important port areas when new containers and bulk dry bulk cargo are built; Expand the railway transportation capacity of the existing working area. Carry out the transformation of urban railway stations in key areas. Newly built and relocated logistics parks, industrial and mining enterprises and coal storage bases with an annual volume of bulk goods of more than 1.5 million tons shall, in principle, be connected to special railway lines or pipelines. Strengthen measures such as land and sea use, acceptance and operation, capacity allocation and railway freight rate.

　　(fifteen) to speed up the improvement of motor vehicle cleaning level. The proportion of new energy vehicles is not less than 80% among new or updated buses, taxis, urban logistics and light sanitation vehicles in public areas in key areas; Accelerate the elimination of gas trucks using lean combustion technology. Promote Shanxi Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shaanxi Province to build leading areas for clean transportation and cultivate a number of clean transportation enterprises. Promote new energy medium and heavy trucks in thermal power, steel, coal, coking, nonferrous metals, cement and other industries and logistics parks, and develop zero-emission freight fleets. Strive to achieve a coverage rate of no less than 80% in high-speed service areas in key areas and no less than 60% in other areas by 2025.

　　Strengthen the supervision and spot check of new production trucks to achieve full coverage of the family. Strengthen road inspection and household inspection of heavy trucks. We will fully implement the vehicle emission inspection and maintenance system and the vehicle emission recall system, and strengthen the supervision and enforcement of the annual inspection agencies. Encourage key regional cities to carry out fuel evaporative emission control testing.

　　(sixteen) to strengthen the comprehensive management of non-road mobile sources. Accelerate the renovation of new energy sources for working vehicles and machinery in railway freight yards, logistics parks, ports, airports and industrial and mining enterprises. Promote the development of new energy and clean energy ships and improve the utilization rate of shore power. Vigorously promote the elimination of old railway locomotives, and encourage railway stations and yards in central cities and industries such as coal, steel and metallurgy to promote new energy railway equipment. By 2025, the "black smoke" phenomenon of non-road mobile machinery, ships and railway locomotives in key areas will be basically eliminated, and non-road mobile machinery with emission standards of the first stage and below will be basically eliminated; At airports with an annual passenger throughput of more than 5 million passengers, the utilization rate of bridge electricity reaches more than 95%.

　　(seventeen) to fully guarantee the quality of refined oil. Strengthen the supervision of the whole process of oil import, production, storage, sales, transportation and use, comprehensively clean up and rectify self-built oil tanks, mobile refueling trucks (ships) and black gas stations, and resolutely crack down on the sale of non-standard oil products as engine fuel. Improve the sampling frequency of diesel oil in trucks, off-road mobile machinery and ship fuel tanks, trace the clues found, and strictly investigate the main responsibilities of relevant producers, sellers and transporters.

　　Five, strengthen non-point source pollution control, improve the level of refined management.

　　(eighteen) to deepen the comprehensive management of dust pollution. Encourage the construction sites of 5000 square meters and above in economically developed areas to install video surveillance and access local supervision platforms; Long-distance linear projects such as roads and water affairs in key areas shall be constructed in sections. Incorporate the cost of dust pollution prevention into the project cost. By 2025, prefabricated buildings will account for 30% of the new construction area; The mechanized sweeping rate of roads in built-up areas of cities at prefecture level and above is about 80%, and that in county towns is about 70%. Investigate and file urban public bare land and take dust-proof measures. The construction of dust suppression facilities and the closed transformation of the material conveying system have been basically completed in the material storage yard of large-scale dry bulk cargo terminals such as coal and ore in the city.

　　(nineteen) to promote the comprehensive improvement of mine ecological environment. In principle, new mines should simultaneously build special railway lines or adopt other clean transportation modes. By 2025, in principle, no new open-pit mines will be built in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas (except for key mining areas determined by provincial mineral resources planning or underground mining methods that are not suitable for safety demonstration). Mines that are still not up to standard after rectification within a time limit shall be closed according to the requirements of safe production, soil and water conservation and ecological environment.

　　(twenty) to strengthen the comprehensive utilization of straw and ban burning. Improve the standardization and standardization level of straw returning to field. Improve the service system of straw collection, storage and transportation, improve the industrialization ability and improve the efficiency of leaving the field. The comprehensive utilization rate of straw in China is stable at over 86%. All localities should make specific provisions on the scope of straw burning in light of the actual situation and make accurate division. Open burning of straw is prohibited in key areas. Comprehensive use of satellite remote sensing, high-definition video surveillance, drones and other means to improve the monitoring accuracy of straw burning fire point. Improve the grid supervision system, give full play to the role of grassroots organizations, and carry out special inspections during key periods of straw burning.

　　Six, strengthen the emission reduction of multiple pollutants, and effectively reduce the emission intensity.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen the comprehensive management of VOCs in the whole process and all links. Encourage the use of low-leakage breathing valves and emergency pressure relief valves for storage tanks, and regularly carry out sealing tests. Popularizing the use of sealed quick joints in tank cars. High-concentration organic waste gas in sewage treatment sites should be collected and treated separately; Organic waste gas from VOCs-containing organic waste water storage tanks and water collecting wells (pools) in the device area shall be collected and treated in a sealed manner. Cities and key industrial parks with concentrated petrochemical and chemical industries in key areas will establish a unified information management platform for ldar before the end of 2024. During the start-up, shutdown, inspection and maintenance of the enterprise, collect and treat VOCs waste gas generated by operations such as returning materials, cleaning and purging in time. Enterprises shall not use the torch burning device as a daily air pollution treatment facility.

　　(twenty-two) to promote the in-depth treatment of pollution in key industries. High-quality promotion of ultra-low emission transformation of key industries such as steel, cement and coking and coal-fired boilers. By 2025, more than 80% of the country’s steel production capacity will complete the ultra-low emission transformation task; All key areas have achieved ultra-low emissions in the steel industry, and the transformation of coal-fired boilers has basically been completed.

　　Ensure that industrial enterprises fully and stably meet the discharge standards. Promote the in-depth treatment of glass, lime, mineral wool, nonferrous metals and other industries. We will comprehensively carry out the investigation of simple and inefficient pollution control facilities for boilers and industrial furnaces, and implement classified disposal through clean energy substitution, upgrading and integration. Promote the transformation of low nitrogen combustion in gas-fired boilers. Biomass boiler adopts special boiler, supporting bag and other efficient dust removal facilities, and it is forbidden to mix coal, domestic garbage and other materials. Promote the integration of small biomass boilers and actively guide the ultra-low emission transformation of endogenous biomass boilers (including electricity) in urban built-up areas. Strengthen the operation and maintenance of pollution control facilities and reduce emissions under abnormal working conditions. Key gas-related enterprises will gradually cancel the bypass of flue gas and VOCs-containing waste gas. If it cannot be cancelled due to the need of safe production, online monitoring system and standby disposal facilities will be installed.

　　(twenty-three) to carry out special treatment of cooking fume and odor. Strictly manage the layout of catering service units near residential buildings. The building that plans to set up catering service units should design and construct special flue. Promote the implementation of third-party operation and maintenance management and online monitoring of governance facilities in qualified areas. Strengthen the investigation and rectification of the odor and odor disturbing the people, and install and operate online monitoring systems in industrial parks and key enterprises where complaints are concentrated. All localities should strengthen departmental linkage and solve the problem of people’s concentrated fumes and malodorous odors disturbing the people according to local conditions.

　　(twenty-four) steadily promote the prevention and control of atmospheric ammonia pollution. Piloting the control of atmospheric ammonia emission in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. Popularize the technology of deep mechanical application of nitrogen fertilizer and low protein diet. Study the measures to control odor such as ammonia gas in livestock and poultry farms, encourage the closed management of pens such as pigs and chickens, support the closed transportation, storage and treatment facilities of manure, and strengthen the collection and treatment of waste gas. By 2025, the total amount of atmospheric ammonia emissions from large-scale livestock and poultry farms in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas will decrease by 5% compared with 2020. Strengthen the treatment of atmospheric ammonia emission in nitrogen fertilizer, soda ash and other industries; Strengthen the prevention and control of ammonia escape from flue gas desulfurization and denitrification of industrial sources.

　　Seven, strengthen the mechanism construction, improve the atmospheric environment management system.

　　(twenty-five) the implementation of urban air quality standards management. Municipalities directly under the central government and cities divided into districts that fail to meet the air quality standards shall formulate and implement plans for meeting the air quality standards within a time limit, define the road map and key tasks for meeting the standards, and make them public. Promote the coordinated control of PM2.5 and ozone. In 2020, the substandard cities with PM2.5 concentration below 40 μ g/m 3 will reach the standard during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period; Other cities that fail to meet the standards have clearly defined the objectives of the air quality improvement stage in the 14 th Five-Year Plan. Cities that have reached the standard have consolidated and improved air quality.

　　(twenty-six) improve the regional air pollution prevention and control cooperation mechanism. The state promotes the joint prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas as a whole, and continues to play the role of the cooperation mechanism in the Yangtze River Delta region and the Fenwei Plain. The state has strengthened guidance on cooperation in air pollution prevention and control in Chengdu-Chongqing area, urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, northeast area and urban agglomerations on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, and has made Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area a leading demonstration area for air quality improvement. Provincial governments strengthen joint prevention and control within their respective administrative areas. Encourage cities and counties in inter-provincial border areas to actively carry out joint prevention and control, and promote joint cross-enforcement. For new projects in key gas-related industries within 20 kilometers on both sides of the provincial boundary, as well as new elevated source projects that have a great impact on downwind air quality, the relevant provinces should carry out EIA consistency consultation.

　　(twenty-seven) to improve the response mechanism of heavy pollution weather. Establish and improve the emergency plan system for heavy polluted weather at three levels in provinces, cities and counties, clarify the division of responsibilities of local government departments at all levels, and standardize the workflow of starting, responding and lifting the early warning of heavy polluted weather. Optimize the start-up standard of early warning of heavy pollution weather. Improve the index system of enterprise performance grading in key industries, standardize the management process of enterprise performance grading, and encourage the promotion of performance grade. Combined with the pollutant discharge permit system, ensure that the emergency emission reduction list covers all gas-related enterprises. Cities located in the same area should take emergency response measures simultaneously according to the regional early warning information and regulations.

　　Eight, strengthen capacity building, strict law enforcement supervision.

　　(twenty-eight) to improve the ability of atmospheric environmental monitoring. Improve the urban air quality monitoring network, basically achieve full coverage of county towns, and strengthen data networking and sharing. Improve the dust investigation and monitoring system, and strengthen the construction of meteorological and air quality monitoring networks in the sand source area and dust path area. Cities in key regions should strengthen the monitoring of atmospheric environment such as airports, ports, railway freight yards, logistics parks, industrial parks, industrial clusters and highways. Non-methane total hydrocarbon monitoring is carried out in cities at prefecture level and above, and photochemical monitoring is carried out in key areas, Chengdu-Chongqing areas, urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and other cities with high VOCs emissions. Monitoring of particulate matter components will continue in key areas and other cities where PM2.5 is not up to standard. Strengthen the remote sensing capacity building of atmospheric environmental monitoring series satellites, aviation and ground. Improve the air quality grading forecasting system and strengthen the construction of regional forecasting centers. Carry out sandstorm monitoring, forecasting and early warning services and technology research and development in Asia. Monitor and analyze the dust source spectrum in the dust path area, focus on Beijing to analyze the dust source, and evaluate the amount of dust and the effect of sand fixation and detention.

　　The ecological and environmental departments of cities at prefecture level and above regularly update the list of key pollutant discharge units of atmospheric environment to ensure the full coverage of qualified enterprises. Promote enterprise installation monitoring, electricity (energy) monitoring, video monitoring, etc. Strengthen the construction of environmental supervision capacity of mobile sources, and build remote online monitoring platforms for heavy-duty diesel vehicles and off-road mobile machinery in countries and key regional provinces.

　　(twenty-nine) to strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of atmospheric environment. Expand the application of off-site supervision means. Strengthen the operation supervision of automatic monitoring equipment for pollution sources to ensure the quality and stable transmission of monitoring data. Improve the ability of law enforcement and monitoring of ecological and environmental departments at all levels, and speed up the installation of infrared thermal imager, portable hydrogen flame ion detector and hand-held photoionization detector in key areas and counties. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement in key areas, investigate the responsibility of sewage units and third-party institutions and personnel involved in fraud according to law, and transfer suspected crimes to judicial organs according to law.

　　(30) Strengthen scientific and technological support for decision-making. Study the pollution control technology of low concentration, large air volume, small and medium-sized VOCs emission, and improve the effect and stability of VOCs key functional adsorption catalytic materials. Study the clean energy substitution and terminal treatment path of classified industrial furnaces, and develop technologies and equipment such as multi-pollutant system treatment, low-temperature denitrification, and accurate regulation of ammonia escape. Promote the research on odor identification, odor pollution assessment and traceability technology. Carry out research on the occurrence and development mechanism of sandstorm weather process. By 2025, cities at prefecture level and above will complete the compilation of emission inventories, and cities in key regions will be updated year by year.

　　Nine, improve the system of laws, regulations and standards, and improve environmental and economic policies.

　　(31) Promote the revision of laws and regulations. Study and initiate the revision of the air pollution prevention and control law. Study and revise the Cleaner Production Promotion Law, and clarify the legal responsibility of enterprises to use raw and auxiliary materials with low (no) VOCs content. To study and formulate measures for the prevention and control of pollution from mobile sources.

　　(thirty-two) improve the system of environmental standards and technical specifications. Initiate the revision research of ambient air quality standards and related technical specifications. Study and formulate mandatory national standards for VOCs content limits such as coating agents, polyurethane resins, household detergents and insecticidal aerosols, and establish a labeling system for products with low (no) VOCs content; Formulate technical requirements for activated carbon for organic waste gas treatment; Accelerate the improvement of air pollutant emission standards and energy consumption standards in key industries and fields. Study and formulate the emission standards of motor vehicles in the next stage, and carry out research on the quality standards of oil products in the new stage. Study and formulate mandatory national standards such as the quality of biomass briquette products and the emission of pollutants from railway diesel locomotives. Encourage all localities to formulate stricter environmental standards.

　　(thirty-three) improve the price tax incentive and restraint mechanism. Implement the time-of-use electricity price policy of peak and valley, and promote the reform of sales electricity price. Strengthen the coordination between price policy and industrial and environmental protection policies, comprehensively consider energy consumption and environmental protection performance level, and improve the ladder electricity price system for high energy-consuming industries. Implement a supportive electricity price policy for port shore-based power supply, and promote the reduction of shore power use service fees. Encourage all localities to give active support to the charging of public buses and trams in new energy cities. Study and improve the "coal to electricity" for clean heating and the peak-valley electricity price system for heating electricity sales; Reduce the level of urban gas transmission and distribution, rationally formulate and strictly supervise the price of gas transmission and distribution, establish and improve the linkage mechanism between terminal sales price and purchase price, and implement the clean heating gas price policy. Improve the flexible adjustment mechanism of railway freight rate, standardize railway freight miscellaneous fees, study and implement the "one-price" charging policy, and widely adopt the "quantity and price mutual insurance" agreement transportation mode. Improve the environmental protection tax collection system and accelerate the inclusion of VOCs in the collection scope.

　　(thirty-four) actively play the guiding role of finance. We will expand the scope of the central government’s support for clean heating in the northern region in an orderly manner, and tilt the collaborative projects of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. In accordance with the market-oriented way, we will increase credit financing support in the fields of upgrading traditional industries and clusters, industrial pollution control, construction of special railway lines, and promotion of new energy railway equipment, and guide social capital investment. Carry out green financial evaluation on banking financial institutions as required to attract long-term institutional investors to invest in green financial products. Actively support qualified enterprises and financial institutions to issue green bonds, carry out credit rating of green bonds, and improve the information disclosure level of green bonds.

　　Ten, the implementation of the responsibilities of all parties, to carry out national action.

　　(thirty-five) to strengthen organizational leadership. Adhere to and strengthen the party’s overall leadership over the prevention and control of air pollution. Local governments at all levels shall take overall responsibility for the air quality within their respective administrative areas and organize the formulation of local implementation plans. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment should strengthen overall coordination and do a good job in dispatching evaluation. All relevant departments in the State Council should cooperate with each other to implement the division of tasks, and make overall consideration of the demand for continuous improvement of air quality when introducing policies.

　　(thirty-six) strict supervision and assessment. Take the completion of air quality improvement targets as an important content of in-depth assessment of the effectiveness of pollution prevention and control. Give incentives to areas that have exceeded their targets; For areas that have not completed their goals, they will be punished from the aspects of fund allocation, project approval, honor recognition and accountability; For areas with outstanding problems, organize special inspectors as appropriate. Organize supervision and assistance to key areas.

　　(thirty-seven) to promote information disclosure. Strengthen the disclosure of environmental air quality information. The fraud of sewage units and third-party governance, operation and maintenance, testing institutions will be included in the credit records, and will be announced to the public regularly according to law. Key pollutant discharge units timely publish information such as self-monitoring and pollution discharge data, pollution control measures, environmental protection illegal punishment and rectification. Production and import enterprises of motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery shall disclose environmental protection information such as emission inspection and pollution control technology according to law.

　　(38) Strengthen publicity and guidance and international cooperation. Widely publicize and interpret relevant policies and measures, vigorously popularize the basic concepts and knowledge of atmospheric environment and health, and enhance citizens’ awareness of atmospheric environmental protection and health literacy. Strengthen international cooperation in atmospheric environmental management and sand prevention and control. Popularize China’s air pollution control technology and experience, practical technology and model of sand prevention and control, and tell a good story about China’s ecological environment protection.

　　(thirty-nine) the implementation of national action. Mobilize all sectors of society to participate extensively in atmospheric environmental protection. The government takes the lead in green procurement and comprehensively uses products with low (no) VOCs content. Improve the reward mechanism for reporting and encourage the public to actively provide clues about environmental violations. Central enterprises take the lead in guiding green production and promoting pollution control and emission reduction. Strengthen citizens’ environmental awareness, promote the formation of a simple and moderate, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle, and jointly improve air quality.

Happy times are always short, and the first explosion of the beginning of the year isThis week will be over..

At the same time, it makes people even crazier: how will the last two episodes of "The Beginning" end? At present, there are still many doubts in the play that have not been explained, especially last Thursday’s episode, which has pushed all suspense to a small climax.

For example, what’s the secret of Wang Mengmeng’s death? What did she look back before getting off the bus? Is the similarity between her and Li’s poetry a coincidence or another meaning?

For another example, after the 24th cycle, Xiao Heyun, who was already weak enough to have a nosebleed, what was the ending?

Of course, the most curious thing isHow did the "cycle" come from and how to break it?

Before the closing ceremony, the speculation about the ending has occupied several hot searches, and the audience’s brains are wide open and their magical powers are displayed. Ifeng movies sort out some wonderful ending guesses for your reference.

Welcome to the "Phoenix Entertainment Index-Movie Drama Comprehensive List" applet, search for "Start" and express your opinion.

Original ending

The original has aA simple but happy ending.

Li Shiqing and Xiao Heyun finally joined forces with other passengers on the bus, controlled "Duan Yi" Tao Yinghong, and then called Wang Xingde.

After the car reached the bridge, the police quickly took over the pressure cooker and made it explode at a safe distance, saving the lives of the whole car.

Novel screenshot

When the case ends, the cycle ends. Every passenger has a happy ending for the rest of his life.

Li Shiqing’s parents were worried about her daughter’s physical condition and took her abroad for half a month. Xiao Heyun, who has become the focus, is chased and interviewed by reporters every day.

Uncle Jiao, who was courageous, got olive branches from many companies, and finally chose a take-away company, where he got a five-figure bonus and a new electric car.

After that, Uncle Jiao rented a slightly larger house near the company, and then he waited for his daughter to enter the university in this city and live together.

Lu Di’s kitten becomes online celebrity. Netizens crouch under his Weibo account every day in order to suck cats. Officer Zhang was injured by a bomb, temporarily deaf for one month, and then awarded a prize for his merits.

But in the cycle, Li Shiqing and Xiao HeyunDidn’t find out the truth about Wang Mengmeng getting off..

Later, Li Shiqing combined the whole story with the police report and edited a long microblog, which received a strong response on the Internet. Through the messages of some passengers, we learned that there was a pervert on the No.45 bus at that time, and speculated that Wang Mengmeng.May be one of the victims of the sex maniac incident..

Novel screenshot

However, according to the current plot, it is completely taken according to the original.A high probability is impossible.. However, the bridge where Uncle Jiao won the bonus for his bravery should be displayed.

Survivor syndrome outcome

In the brain hole of this Douban netizen AaronGao, the truth of "Beginning" is that,Survivors of bus bombings were hypnotized.Then recall the details of the case and cooperate with the police to solve the case.

Uncle Kai and Aunt Duan really blew up the car, and almost all the passengers and drivers were killed. Li Shiqing, as the only survivor, got "survivor syndrome", always fantasizing about whether she could change everything if she started over.

Xiao Heyun’s health gradually deteriorated in the circulation, because he was seriously injured and unconscious in reality.

This guess is supported to some extent.

First of all, it is mentioned in the play"survivor syndrome", a high probability is an ambush pen.

Then, the music of Cannon appeared in the bombing, and at the same time,It’s also the bell of the policewoman.. Is this just a coincidence, or is there another meaning?

Secondly, at the beginning of "The Beginning", Li Shiqing said in the hospital that he met."love love love"Look at the mouth shape. It was originally said that "the ghost hit the wall". Did you suddenly modify the lines for the trial, or did you say that it was a foreshadowing for the ending?

No matter how the cycle is started and how it will end, as a domestic drama,It must be controlled within a "reasonable scientific range"So this guess may come true.

Double-cycle ending

Double circulation can be described as all brain holesThe most wonderful one!

Some netizens in Zhihu believe that Wang Mengmeng, Xiao Heyun and Li Shiqing are in a cycle five years later. Five years ago, Wang Mengmeng found something unusual on the bus. She wanted to prevent the bus from accidents. In the constant cycle, she found that the key to breaking the cycle was to sacrifice herself.

Before getting off the bus, she may also look back at her teammates who are getting weaker, and this teammate is probably Xiao Heyun.

There are different opinions about the reasons for the double cycle. Some people say that Wang Mengmeng dreamed of his parents blowing up the car in the car, so he had a series of abnormal behaviors and finally got off the bus.After getting off the bus, he was killed, which caused his parents to blow up the car five years later.

This kind of cycle is very similar to the setting of "I want to see you", the causal cycle, and the tragic sense of fatalism.

At first glance, it makes sense.

If Wang Mengmeng’s crisis is only a "pervert" level (without saying that a pervert is not terrible or worthy of attention), why did she lose control and grab the steering wheel?

Is what she wants to do more important than the lives of a car full of people?

Why did she call her father before doing it?

Although this speculation is wonderful, there are only two episodes left, which seems difficult to explain. But also add new difficulty to "scientific explanation".

Parallel space-time ending

The same brain hole from netizens in Zhihu, the parallel space-time ending, is somewhat chilling.

Netizens speculate that Wang Mengmeng itself is still in a cycle.The cycle of Xiao Heyun and Li’s poetic sentiment is only the continuation story line of Wang Mengmeng’s failure in a certain cycle.. The first time I saw this speculation, my back was really cold …

Every time Wang Mengmeng’s cycle fails, a story line is derived, and there is a cycle inside the story line, and groups of parallel universes are born.

This speculation is quite wonderful, but there are not many foreshadowing in the drama version.

The ending of "Li Shi Qing is Wang Mengmeng"

From the brain hole of tiger pounce netizens.

The netizen thinksLi Shiqing and Wang Mengmeng have too many similarities..

First, dress up. On the day of the incident, both of them were wearing blue shirts with white canvas bags, and there was a blue thing in the lower right corner of the bag.

Then, personal experience. Both of them are from Jiaodao, and they came to Jialin to study in the same university. Wang Mengmeng was 20 years old when he died, so was Li Shiqing, a junior this year.

Secondly, it is the "vain death" mentioned in the play.

Wang Mengmeng died five years ago, perhaps because it was in vain, and the soul was finally trapped in the same place. Five years later, her soul saw her parents blow up the car and chose Li Shiqing to enter the cycle to change the ending.　

This speculation is equally nerve-racking, but please believe that "Machamp God Disorder" will not appear in domestic fashion dramas.

"Adapted into a game based on real experience" ending

In all the guesses of netizens, it is not difficult to see that the most unacceptable thing for everyone is to use"a dream" or "game plot" to explain the cycle.. This is a common ending technique in domestic thrillers and horror films, and it is also a symbol of bad ending.

Douban netizen elf thought of an ending from the perspective of both passing the trial and ensuring the quality:

The whole cycle, the whole story, is a game plot,The game was designed by the male host Xiao Heyun, and the female host Li Shiqing played the game..

The netizen also wrote a line to the hostess, "It was obviously a melon at that time, how did it change into a watermelon?", suggesting that the game plot is the real experience of the two.

Although it’s in line with the national conditions, it’s really a bit frustrating …

"A Dream of Wang Xingde" Type Ending

this is aBased on the original ending storySpeculation.

In the original work, Uncle Kai Wang Xingde was interviewed by a reporter. He said that his idea of bombing a car was not so firm, and even his thoughts drifted many times during driving, thinking that someone was sick, quarreled or the bus was awkward.Okay, find a reason to let the passengers off.But in the end it didn’t happen.

Novel screenshot

This sentence makes Li’s poetry think carefully and fear. Isn’t that what happened in the cycle?

At the beginning, Wang Xingde was hesitant when he saw his wife get on the bus with a pot.

On the other hand, in a cycle, when Li Shiqing learned that Uncle Kai was another murderer, he angrily ran to Uncle Kai and said nothing. Wang Xingde took the initiative to ask 1:"Are you getting off?"

He really wants an acceptable explanation for his daughter’s death, but he doesn’t want to drag the whole car to death.

Perhaps subconsciously, he always hoped that someone could stop him, which resulted in related dreams. But this ending may disappoint the audience.

Of course, all endings are guesses, and how the feature film ends will have to wait.

As for the future of "anti-bombing CP" (Li Shiqing, Xiao Heyun), although Weibo of Bai Jingting seems to have a strong knife flavor, he also revealed it in the live broadcast.Have a "warm" ending.

I have to say, no matter what train of thought "The Beginning" ends with, it has alreadyCreated a new height of domestic drama.The grand occasion of guessing the ending by the whole people seems to have never happened before.

In the past, people at most speculated about the emotional trend of men and women, or who was the real murderer. "The Beginning" provides a rich and broad space, and the audience’s brains are wide open, vowing to make the plot reasonable and complete, which undoubtedly confirms the success of "The Beginning".

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The post-85 s super-first-line floret in urgent need of transformationZhao Liying, the new drama "Wild Growth",It lasted for nearly 5 months, and it was announced after moving to Ningbo and Harbin. Subsequently, Zhao Liying, the leading actor, issued a document saying that he "lives up to his dreams and values the times".

The drama tells the story of a grass-roots female entrepreneur’s entrepreneurial growth. In the 1990s, Xu Banxia, the heroine who started from the grass-roots, made a breakthrough in the iron and steel industry with her unique vision and bold personality, and finally gained success.

Zhao Liying, who has been on fire for so many years, is well known that she was born in a small rural area in Langfang, Hebei Province, with a low educational level and a family background that is not superior at all in the entertainment circle.A veritable grassroots background, he has become a top star all the way.. In this play, the heroine also needs to go all the way from scratch to become an entrepreneur. So, let everyone look forward to Zhao Liying’s performance in this play.What kind of drama-chasing experience can it bring?

At present, we can see from some contents in the posters and photos of Reuters taken by netizens,There are really many bright spots in this play.

The most eye-catching place is that everyone finds it most intuitively from stills and posters, each of which fills the atmosphere.

You don’t have to deliberately check the background of the plot. In the 1990s, the audience can see the unique clothes texture and fabrics belonging to that era.Very restore what people should have looked like in that era in memory.

In the official first-time starring poster. Zhao Liying has a big retro wave, holding a black umbrella, wearing a pure black coat, looking at the distance, thoughtful, with red lips is very beautiful. However, this character poster does not reveal other more details, but from several other character posters, the audience can get more information. Old-fashioned fans, lace tablecloths on furniture,Minutes will bring the audience’s memory back to the last century.

There are many photos of Reuters that have been exposed, and every costume style of Zhao Liying has been restored with retro posters. The red beret hit the green coat. Now most people dare not wear it like this, but it is full of retro style.

The second bright spot. That is to say, this drama is adapted from Anai’s novels, or it is a popular theme of women’s entrepreneurship at present, which is in line with social hotspots.

Women’s themes are about to flood, but few people can become leaders of all kinds. This drama defines itself as the way for female entrepreneurs to start their own businesses. The audience doesn’t want to see a variety of choices of family and love contradictions, just want to see the heroine concentrate on her career. Because the original novel has been read by many readers, the heroine in the book is an ambitious woman who grabs meat from the mouths of a group of men who are like wolves. She is affectionate and righteous, and pays more attention to interests. Love is just an accessory in her life.This feeling is simply not to let the audience be too satisfied.

The third thing that makes everyone feel bright is definitely the actors they see.

TF Among the old boys, Lei Jiayin and Guo Jingfei are both famous, just Li Guangjie, maybe this play is his turning point. Liu Wei, Michelle, Ren Zhong and Wang Jinsong are all good actors.

There is also a more conspicuous place.It just takes a long time to shoot.At present, the number of episodes is tentatively set at 36 episodes, which is not particularly long, and it took nearly five months. They all say that "slow work makes fine work",If the filming time is longer, everyone will feel that the crew is carefully crafted.

The problem is that every bright spot is always worrying.

The first eye-catching place you see is about clothes.It is too easy to put the cart before the horse in clothes that are too delicate, such as Qing Ping Le, the legendary pearl makeup, a perfect replica of the Song Dynasty, and what kind of state it finally presents is obvious to all.In recent film and television works, we have fallen into such examples that we pay too much attention to details and forget what we really should do.

The second eye-catching place is the so-called female theme, which specially gave itself a "China’s first female business war drama".

Being in the first place means wanting to be the first in the industry. But everyone is well aware of this matter, which is easy to happen."Much thunder and little rain", "I took off my pants, and you only showed me this"The scene.

Moreover, Anai, the author of the original novel, has been adapted into several novels of film and television dramas, such as "Rivers and Rivers" and "Meeting Season", which all give people a sense of breath.

Third, it seems that good and reliable actors get together, but whether there is a wonderful chemical reaction has to be said separately.

Everyone has never seen a TV series with good actors, but a good actor does not necessarily mean a good drama.A good actor is not a necessary and sufficient condition for a good play.

Everyone can really see that there are many bright spots in this drama. It is precisely because of the bright spots that they always worry that they can meet the standards. But at least, their existence means that this drama will be nominated for some awards even if it doesn’t become a big drama with full national scores.

　　Cctv newsAt 12: 01 Beijing time on the 6th, the United States imposed a 25% tariff on $34 billion of China goods, which provoked the largest trade war in economic history so far. China was forced to fight back, and at the same time imposed a 25% import tariff on American goods of the same size.

　　Experts on international issues believe that the trade war unilaterally provoked by the United States is essentially a contest between multilateralism and unilateralism. It is legitimate and firm for China to take necessary measures to defend its own interests.

　　China’s position is justified and firm.

　　Ruan Zongze, Executive Vice President of China Institute of International StudiesFirst of all, the United States is the initiator, China is the counterpart, and the United States is imposing this trade war on China. So for China, we should take necessary measures to safeguard the national interests and the interests of the people. China has always insisted on resolving the differences between the two sides through negotiation and consultation, and has also shown great sincerity and enthusiasm. But now the United States has lost its rationality and reneged on its words, provoking this trade war, and China has taken firm and effective measures.

　　Experts believe that the escalation of this round of Sino-US trade dispute into a trade war indicates that the game between China and the United States in the economic and trade field will be long-term in the future. But there is no winner in such a game.

　　Ruan Zongze, Executive Vice President of China Institute of International StudiesThe essence of this trade war is a contest between multilateralism and unilateralism, and a contest between free trade and protectionism. Then, by doing so, the United States is actually firing at the whole world and shooting itself in the foot. Therefore, China stands on the side of justice, while the US stands on the wrong side of history. Therefore, in the long run, China is confident that the international community is equally confident that it can curb the unilateralism and protectionism of the United States and jointly safeguard the healthy and stable development of the international multilateral trading system.

　　Sue the United States for 301 tax measures at the WTO.

　　In addition to initiating countermeasures, China also resorted to the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. According to the Ministry of Commerce, on July 6th, China filed an additional lawsuit in the WTO against the taxation measures formally implemented under the "301 investigation" of the United States against China.

　　The so-called "301 investigation" means that the Office of the United States Trade Representative launched an investigation into the trade practices of other countries that it considered "unfair" in accordance with Article 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, and finally the President decided to take retaliatory measures such as raising tariffs and restricting imports.

　　On the 6th, the US government imposed tariffs on China’s $34 billion imports, which was based on the unilateral determination of the "301 investigation".

　　What is the Sino-US trade war "hitting"?

　　In response to the US$ 34 billion tax increase list, China has also put forward a counter-list of the same scale, which goods are specifically included.

　　The United States versus China: 818 commodities, mainly concentrated in high-tech fields such as aerospace, information technology, auto parts and medical devices.

　　China to the United States: 545 commodities, mainly involving high-value American export commodities such as soybeans, automobiles and aquatic products, and aimed at the traditional advantageous industries of the United States.

　　China’s counter-US steel soybeans were the first to be hit.

　　American trade tariffs on China and China’s counter tariffs have impacted many industries in the United States. The first is steel.

　　Tariffs imposed by the United States and Canada caused domestic steel prices to rise by 40%

　　At the beginning of this year, after the United States announced that it would impose a 25% tariff on steel produced in China, the price of steel in new york Commodity Exchange soared all the way. By July 3, it had exceeded $900 per ton, with a 40% increase during the year, which was the highest point in ten years. At present, steel prices in the United States are 50% more expensive than those in Europe and China.

　　80,000 steel workers benefited and 900,000 workers were damaged.

　　This truth is actually not complicated. Tariffs make steel imported from China more expensive, and some American enterprises decide not to import from China, but to import from Mexican and Canadian regions with higher prices. This has pushed up the price.

　　China countered US soybeans and fell 18% in February.

　　The data shows that American farmers, especially soybean farmers, may also suffer. In 2017, more than 60% of soybeans produced in the United States were sold to China. China’s counter-measures against US soybean exports have caused the volume and price of US soybean exports to fall to a certain extent. Let’s see, from May to early July, the US soybean price dropped from $10.5 to $8.5 during this period, falling to the lowest point this year, with a drop of 18%. According to data from the US Department of Agriculture, the number of US soybeans exported to China also fell by 21% in the first five months of this year.

　　What seems to be a blow to China actually hurts global trade.

　　In addition, the affected industries include automobiles, machinery manufacturing and airplanes. The trade offensive launched by the American media against the White House does not seem to catch a cold. The title of Time Magazine is "Why Trump’s trade war with China is so dangerous". The article points out that China’s exports to the United States include parts and semi-finished products from all parts of the world. Today, when the global industrial chain is highly interdependent, the White House seems to attack China, but it actually harms global trade.

　　The trade war has caused the recent sharp fluctuations in the US stock market.

　　The New York Times’s title is "Why the trade war with China is not easy to win". The article points out that the trade war is a lose-lose. Looking at the recent sharp fluctuations in the US stock market, we can understand that the financial market does not like trade confrontation.

　　American agricultural product operators are worried about losing the China market.

　　In the midwest of the United States, which is dominated by agricultural production, some local insiders said that the US government’s practice of provoking a trade war with China would make farmers and cheese producers the first victims.

　　Wisconsin Cheese Manufacturers Association is located in Madison, Wisconsin, which brings together more than 600 cheese production companies. John Emhoffer is the president of the association. On the morning of the 6th, he was holding an emergency conference call with the members. John told reporters that the United States has repeatedly imposed tariffs on many countries, which makes local farmers and cheese producers feel uneasy. At present, the US government has provoked economic and trade frictions with China. China is the third largest dairy export market in Wisconsin, and people are worried that once the China market is lost, it will undoubtedly bring a serious blow to local farmers.

　　John told reporters that in the past three years, the persistently low milk price has made many dairy farms make ends meet. According to statistics, about 150 farms have stopped raising cows so far this year. John said that farmers and cheese producers in Wisconsin value the China market, and they don’t want the United States to provoke economic and trade frictions, which will eventually make the majority of American farm operators out of the China market.

　　The Convention on Constructing the Ecological Self-discipline of Clear Network Culture, jointly sponsored by China Performance Industry Association and 14 platforms including Weibo, Iqiyi, Tencent Video, Youku, Billie Billie, Migu Video, Today Headline, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, QQ Music, Cool Dog Music, migu music and Xiaohongshu, was released on the 11th.

　　The convention is clear, opposing "flow first", paying attention to the quality reputation of literary and artistic works, not taking data and flow as the main evaluation criteria, and refusing to make false speculation by repeated brushing and brushing; Refuse to provide a display platform for those who violate the law and lose their morality. The details are as follows ↓

　　First, actively cooperate with entertainment enterprises and jointly exercise self-discipline.

　　Second, oppose "flow first"

　　Taking positive health, positive value and being beneficial to the construction of spiritual civilization as the content recommendation criteria, paying attention to the quality and reputation of literary and artistic works, not taking data and flow as the main evaluation criteria, and refusing to make false hype by repeated brushing and brushing.

　　3. Refusing to provide a display platform for those who violate the law and lose their morality.

　　Four, strengthen the management of related accounts, comments, barrage in the field of entertainment, and restrict, ban and clean up the accounts that contain the following contents:

　　Star gossip without any evidence, exaggerating facts, spreading rumors and maliciously speculating;

　　Aggravating contradictions, provoking different fan groups to attack each other or maliciously attacking individuals and organizations with different opinions by provoking troubles or misinterpreting the original intention of the content;

　　Provoking and creating opposition among fan groups in any way;

　　Publishing, buying or selling the itinerary information or personal privacy information such as address, ID number and telephone number of entertainers on the network platform without legal authorization;

　　Calling, instigating or inciting star fans to raise funds or inducing users to go to third-party platforms to raise funds in the name of star promotion, sales promotion, list playing, etc.

　　Inciting or organizing star fans to disturb the normal social order, such as abusing government reporting channels, disturbing the order of public places, gathering unauthorized groups, etc.

　　V. Improve the public complaint reporting mechanism on the online platform.

　　Encourage users to actively report to the platform when they find illegal content, improve the acceptance and evaluation mechanism of reported content in the platform, and monitor and dispose of repeated, speculative and malicious reporting behaviors by maliciously using the complaint reporting mechanism.

　　Six, strengthen industry self-discipline.

　　On the premise of protecting users’ private information, we will share information such as serious illegal accounts and illegal clues across platforms and implement joint punishment.

The 2025 model is listed, the price is 23.99-30 2,900 yuan, and there is an equity price of 21.69-27 9,900 yuan. Now the new car is listed, and there are really many tricks. The biggest change in the new car is the main replacement of the digital chassis of the spirit lizard.

The new car is divided into 5 models. Today, I will analyze which one is the most worth buying.

Pursuit of cost performance: Spirit Lizard Smart Driving Edition

If you like the LS6 and want high cost performance, the entry-level model is the most worth buying! Because things like L2-level driver assistance, automatic parking, front seat massage, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P chip, and so on are all there, that is to say, it is the same as the high-end model, so the basic configuration is completely sufficient.

If you have to talk about the shortcomings, first of all, the 400V architecture platform is one, because the mid-range model uses the 800V architecture, while the high-end model uses the quasi-900V platform. Secondly, the CLTC battery life is only 625km, and the total power of the motor is 294 horsepower, which is slightly worse than other models.

Want long battery life: Super long battery life Spirit Lizard Smart Driving Edition

If you want a longer battery life, then choose a 277,900 yuan sub-top model, CLTC battery life can reach 802km, and the total power of the motor has also come to 408 horsepower, zero hundred acceleration 5.4 seconds, enough for daily use.

Want chassis texture: long battery life spirit lizard smart version

Although the new car is equipped with a digital chassis of the Spirit Lizard, if you want a good driving texture or a more comfortable riding experience, you need to choose the version with air suspension. At present, only the long-endurance Spirit Lizard Smart Edition and the top model are used. After some potholes, the overall comfort will be greatly improved.

Of course, if you want all of the above, then choose the top model. The only drawback is that the battery life is 750km, and the long-range version does not run far. Everything else is available!

In June this year, in order to help businesses run their businesses efficiently, Tik Tok Life Service launched an official data platform."business", provide official authoritative industry data and analysis interpretation, and help businesses find business promotion points and business opportunities from the data. As the saying goes, know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle.To run a business, we should not only know the changes in the industry, but also know ourselves thoroughly.On the basis of "knowing well", we will achieve stable and long-term growth.

Recently, Business Economics was upgraded to version 2.0, and the upgraded Business Economics introduced the function of "Look at yourself".Help businesses fully understand their own business data and interpret the current business situation from multiple angles.At the same time, combined with the multiple capabilities of detailed data disassembly, rich industry interpretation and diverse data tools, businesses will more easily understand business trends through data and seize business growth opportunities in time.

Understand yourself: focus on the business data of the business itself and interpret the business situation from multiple angles.

The "Look at Yourself" ability of the 2.0 version of "Business Economics" focuses on the business data of the business itself, covering six business scenarios, including stores, commodities, live broadcast, video, talent acquisition and search, and provides multi-angle data display and analysis to help the business deeply understand its own business situation.

1. Store: comprehensively analyze the store operation data and accurately find the store operation optimization point.

The store data module includes online traffic analysis, offline write-off performance analysis, store list, details of individual stores, etc., which can help merchants quickly understand the comprehensive performance and operating conditions of stores, comprehensively grasp the core data of stores and locate stores with different data performances, help store comprehensive management and improve operating efficiency.

For merchants who want to know the recent performance of the store and judge the business risks,Can passStore-online traffic analysis、Analysis of off-line write-off performanceBased on the data of these two modules, we can discover and judge whether the store’s traffic, customer repurchase and composition are healthy, and adjust the business strategy in time.

•　Function entrance:Business-Store-Online Traffic Analysis

•　Function entrance:Business-Store-Offline Write-off Performance Analysis

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For businesses that operate multiple stores and want to find out the stores with operational problems in time, they can quickly locate the stores that need to be focused on through the data such as favorable rate and conversion rate on the store-store list module; Merchants can also locate the causes of problems in store operation through the data analysis of the store details page, such as insufficient discount? Or the online drainage effect is not good and so on.

•　Function entrance:Business-Store-Store List

•　Function entrance:Business-Store-Store Data Details

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Not only the problem stores are found, but also the "excellent management" stores can be located according to the comprehensive performance of the above module data, so as to easily achieve the task of patrolling stores and consolidate the foundation of stable business growth.

2. Commodities: Quickly understand the core performance of commodities and efficiently enhance the business value of commodities.

The commodity data module includes commodity overview, commodity list, item details and other data modules, which helps merchants to deeply understand commodity data and quickly understand the core performance of commodities such as channel performance, audience characteristics and transaction transformation. On the basis of fully understanding the performance of commodity data and the trend changes behind the data,Merchants can accurately tap the potential of explosive goods and efficiently enhance the business value of each product.

•　Function entrance: business-commodity-commodity overview

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It has become an important business plan for many businesses to create explosive goods on holidays and marketing activities to drive the overall sales growth. The trend of indicators such as flow, transaction and crowd characteristics presented in the commodity data module,Merchants can quickly understand the overall performance of goods, quickly locate excellent/problematic goods, efficiently optimize product mix and product delivery strategy, and enhance sales transformation.

The contents in the product page are all schematic and do not represent the real values.

3. Live broadcast: real-time monitoring during live broadcast, experience precipitation after live broadcast, and continuous improvement of live broadcast delivery capacity.

Nowadays, with the shift of mass consumption habits to online, it has become the business strategy of many life service businesses to promote business growth through live broadcast and short video. At the same time,In the process of live delivery, the effect of account/partner delivery, how to mark the market in real time, and how to resume the market after live broadcast are also hot spots for merchants.The live data module of Business 2.0 includesLive calendar, live big screen, live details pageThree functions, to solve the above problems, to help businesses see the performance of live data from a global perspective, and to improve the live delivery ability.

3.1 Live Calendar

passLive calendar, merchants can view the situation of all live broadcast rooms in real time, and view the data performance of all live broadcast types such as self-broadcast and live broadcast according to the broadcast time, so as to carry out live broadcast operation planning more efficiently.

•　Function entrance: Business-Live-Live Calendar

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3.2 Live big screen

The live broadcast big screen is an excellent helper for merchants to watch the live broadcast, helping merchants to control and adjust the live broadcast rhythm in real time and improve the live broadcast effect.

•　Function entrance:In the "Live Calendar", click on a specific live room to enter.

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3.3 Live details page

The live broadcast details page is a "weapon" for merchants to make a resumption later. In order to ensure the long-term effect of live broadcast with goods, it is an essential business method to make a resumption of each live broadcast. Through the traffic funnel diagnosis on the live broadcast details page, the merchant can more clearly find the problem and the direction and method to solve it; Through the commodity analysis of this module, we can know the details of commodity sales performance in the live broadcast room; Through user analysis, we can gain insight into the effect of getting customers in the live broadcast room.

•　Function entrance:In the "Live Calendar", click on an ended live room to enter.

4. Video: Interpret short video data in an all-round way and precipitate high-quality experience.

The video data module of "Business" version 2.0 aims to help merchants see the business impact and effect brought by short video operation from a global perspective, meet the needs of merchants who want to know the business income brought by video, and what kind of video is more likely to bring transactions and exposure, and help business growth. The video data module includesVideo overview, video list, video details pageThree functions.

4.1 Video Overview

with regard toWant to know the effects of the videos published and promoted by yourself and your partners, and the businesses with the best video performance,You can view the specific video business performance through the video overview.

•　Function entrance:Business-Video-Video Overview

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4.2 Video Details Page

For businesses who want to know the specific effect of the video and know more detailed data such as its delivery performance, user evaluation and audience characteristics, they can view it through the video details page function.

•　Function entrance:You can click on a specific video through video overview and video list to enter.

4.3 Video List

Video list ruleSupport merchants to view all videos released in the past 90 days., including merchant video, talent video, UGC video (up to 500).

•　Function entrance:Business-Video-Video List

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5. Talent: In-depth analysis of the effect of cooperation with talent, and timely adjustment of talent cooperation strategy.

Daren data aims to help merchants deeply analyze the effects of live broadcast and short-sighted frequency band goods, understand the communication and transformation capabilities of different talents, and help optimize the cooperation strategy of Daren. Talent data module includesOverview, list and details of cooperation experts.Three functions.

5.1 Overview of Partners

Through the overview of Daren’s cooperation, merchants can see which products are the best for Daren to bring goods, which products are sold higher in live or video channels respectively, and which ones bring more goods.Effectively judge and evaluate the value and strategy of cooperation with talent, and improve the business operation effect.

•　Function entrance:Overview of business-talent-talent cooperation

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5.2 List of Partners and Details of Partners

When the merchant wants to know the details of the goods brought by the partner, and comprehensively evaluate and adjust the pallet, he can fully understand the situation of the partner on the details page of the partner, including the portraits of the fans, the content and so on.

•　Function entrance:Business-Talent-Partner List

6. Search: Grasp the needs of users and improve the search transaction.

As an action initiated by users, search reflects users’ needs most directly and truly. By understanding the search data, merchants can not only accurately grasp the needs of users, but also reach the target customers efficiently, improve sales conversion and incite business growth by optimizing the operation strategies such as search words and planting grass videos. The search data module of "Business Economics" 2.0 includes two functions: overview of search traffic and analysis after viewing, which helps businesses to fully understand themselves.Search traffic exposure and transaction conversion, accurately adjust the search business scenario strategy, and improve the search transaction rate.

6.1 Overview of search traffic

Through the overview of search traffic, merchants can understand the core data such as the current number of search exposures, the number of search transactions, the amount of search transactions, and the search words that bring the most exposure traffic, and see their overall performance in the search business scene.

•　Function entrance:Business-Search Analysis-Search Traffic Overview

The contents in the product page are all schematic and do not represent the real values.

6.2 Search analysis after reading

Through the analysis of post-search, merchants can fully understand their own search management effects and adjust their business strategies such as search terms and promotion content in time.

•　Function entrance:Business-Search Analysis-Look and Search Analysis

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Before this upgrade, the data presentation and interpretation ability of Business Economics Version 1.0 in "Looking at the Industry" helps businesses to understand the industry trends behind the data and seize the business growth opportunities.

Nowadays, the upgraded "Business Economics" has increased the data ability of "looking at yourself", which brings comprehensive data inventory and analysis support to merchants in more detailed business scenarios such as stores, commodities, videos, cooperation experts and search, so that merchants can understand their own business conditions more clearly, know themselves and gain long-term growth!

Disclaimer: The market is risky, so you should be careful when choosing! This article is for reference only, not as a basis for trading.

Article complaint hotline: 156 0057 2229 Complaint email: 29132 36@qq.com.

The situation of the National Day movie was fierce, and the filmmakers tried their best to create momentum for the movie, trying to expand the popularity of the road and warm up the topic. According to professional reports, Wan Li’s Return, Ordinary Hero and Iron Will occupy the top three box office lists of new films in the National Day (including screening and pre-sale), and the box office of the first-place Wan Li’s Return is more than seven times that of the second-place Ordinary Hero, which shows the high popularity.

At present, The Return of Wan Li has a box office of 954 million, and it is just around the corner to break through the 1 billion mark, and everyone has given favorable comments. The phrase "no money wasted" is enough to prove the strength of the film.

This year’s National Day files are mostly themed movies. From the real-time box office, "Wan Li’s Way Home" is very popular and far ahead of other movies. Ordinary Will has a higher box office than Iron Hero, and its growth trend is relatively gentle. The performance of animated films is average, and the box office results remain to be seen.

In recent years, "flow+strength" has become a favorite combination of producers, so that the box office is guaranteed and the probability of thunder is relatively small. It can be said that the box office has a good reputation.

Take "The Way Back to Wan Li" as an example, the starring cast has the flow like Karry, and powerful actors like Zhang Yi and Yin Tao. However, Karry is also trying to transform. The Broken Bridge, which was released in the summer, made many audiences see his acting progress.

The media predicted that "The Return of Wan Li" would eventually end at around 2 billion yuan. Without a strong opponent, it is almost certain that "The Return of Wan Li" will become the biggest winner of the National Day file.

Combined with the national day movie market in recent three years, the main theme movie is still one of the best. My People，My Country, My People My Homeland and The Battle at Lake Changjin won the National Day box office in 2019, 2020 and 2021 with 3.17 billion yuan, 2.829 billion yuan and 5.775 billion yuan respectively, and My Father and I also ranked second in the National Day box office in 2021 with 1.477 billion yuan. This kind of film has the dual influence of "box office+word of mouth" and is a well-deserved mainstream.

Among these main melody films, The Battle at Lake Changjin’s achievements are particularly outstanding. The film is jointly directed by Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Lin Chaoxian, starring Jason Wu, Jackson Yee, Duan Long, Oho Ou, Zhu Yawen, etc. It is not easy to listen to the main lineup. The Battle at Lake Changjin has launched a group of powerful actors, and any leading actor’s name is famous.

Among these actors, Jackson Yee is a real flow. Together with The Battle at Lake Changjin, Jackson Yee’s major films have grossed over 7 billion.

The reason why the main melody film can be loved by the audience and its popularity is always high is not unrelated to the brilliant script and excellent team. When it comes to this kind of film, the audience’s first reaction is no longer "expert and red", but can feel the deep values conveyed by the film. The particularity of the theme does not limit the expression of the story. Starting from the details, it depicts the magnificent history and the true feelings of the characters from point to point.

In addition, drama movies are also favored by the audience. For example, The Captain and The Climbers, who ranked second and third in the National Day of 2019, all told the story of individual’s small efforts converging into great energy under extreme circumstances. Both films have event prototypes, and the realistic plot presentation adds more persuasiveness to the films, thus bringing more insights and reflections to the audience.

In the previous box office list of National Day movies, animated movies once occupied the forefront, and Legend of Deification in 2020 was a typical example. The movie finally topped 1.6 billion at the box office, second only to My People My Homeland. The rise of domestic animated films is inseparable from the ingenuity of the creative team and is closely related to the aesthetic changes of the audience. 、

Looking back at this year’s National Day archives, the results of the main melody film are particularly gratifying, and "Wan Li’s Return" is even more praised. After three days of release, the box office has exceeded 300 million, and the number of people watching movies is about 7.6 million. More than 90% of them have given five stars.

"Seeing is earning", with Zhang Yi’s Yin Tao Zhu Yu in the front, and Karry also handed over a brilliant answer sheet to the audience. Although compared with the two predecessors, there is still a lack of qualifications, but both performance and original lines, Karry surprised the audience and broke the inherent impression of "the winner of the film".

Some people have a boiling passion after watching the movie, and directly put "malicious words": the best-looking domestic movie is not good enough to hit me. I can see it’s true love powder.

Another main melody blockbuster, Ordinary Heroes, has a good reputation. Taobao Film scored 9.4, ranking second in the mainland box office list in a week, and there is still much room for growth.

Generally speaking, "Wan Li’s Way Home" has an absolute advantage in the current National Day movies, and it should be the biggest winner in the National Day movies. "Ordinary Hero" and "Iron Will" are popular, and the box office is relatively leading, and they can also get a share in the National Day file. The animated film "New Big-headed Son and Little-headed Dad 5: My Alien Friend" scored well, but the final performance depends on the follow-up efforts.

Whether this year’s National Day file can make persistent efforts and bring new surprises to the audience will wait and see.