CCTV News:On June 16, continuous heavy rainfall occurred in many places in Meizhou, Guangdong Province, and many places were seriously affected. The National Fire and Rescue Bureau, Guangdong Aviation Rescue Center and other departments went to Meizhou to carry out rescue.

According to the data, as of 19: 00 on June 18th, more than 500 professional rescuers, technicians, medical staff and experts in flood control and disaster relief have been transported to the disaster area, and 34 batches of emergency relief materials such as generators, food, drinking water and medical equipment are about 27 tons. Fourteen seriously injured patients were transported from the disaster area, and 40 people were transferred.

On June 17th, Guangdong Mobile Team of National Fire and Rescue Bureau dispatched 320 people and 20 vehicles to Pingyuan County of Meizhou City to carry out rescue work.

On the morning of the 18th, in Dazige Village, Pingyuan County, a government worker accidentally fell and injured his leg while transferring people. The injury was so serious that he needed to be sent to the hospital. The rescue team walked back and forth for a total of 8.5 kilometers, which took 2 hours to transport the wounded to a safe area and sent them to an ambulance for treatment. In Jintian Village, Pingyuan County, the rescue team urgently "unblocked the fire-fighting life passage" for the 80-year-old man, and successfully transferred the old man to a safe area by helicopter from the local department and two medical staff from the hospital.

Tai Po, Guangdong Province: Clean up and kill flooded areas in an orderly manner.

In dapu county, Meizhou, Guangdong, in recent days, as the flood receded, the local people quickly organized personnel to carry out cleaning and disinfection work, do a good job in post-disaster relief, and restore the normal life order of the people as soon as possible.

The reporter saw in Chayang Town, dapu county that the accumulated water in various streets has receded, and local people are organizing people to clear silt, dredge ditches and sweep streets in flooded areas, and the traffic on main streets has basically returned to normal. The affected residents have also moved out the furniture and other items that have been flooded and washed. After the accumulated water and sludge are cleaned up, the staff will carry out carpet-type comprehensive disinfection of the flooded area to prevent the breeding of bacteria, mosquitoes and flies.

It is understood that floods are easy to pollute the surrounding environment, water bodies and food, and cause the occurrence and prevalence of various infectious diseases. Therefore, timely disinfection and epidemic prevention after disasters is one of the important health and epidemic prevention measures. At present, the disaster-stricken towns in Tai Po have also quickly carried out carpet-type comprehensive disinfection of the flooded areas, assisted the people to disinfect their living environment, and made a good test of drinking water to ensure the safety of drinking water for the people.

Liuzhou, Guangxi: Flash floods blocked roads and firefighters moved trapped workers.

On June 18, waterlogging occurred in many places in Liuzhou, Guangxi. At about 1 am, in Baipeng Town, Liujiang District, Liuzhou, many people were trapped by the flood, and the rescue began immediately.

Because it is remote and some roads are blocked by floods, fire engines can’t reach the scene directly. Firefighters unload their boats, carry life-saving equipment and approach the trapped people under the guidance of insiders. At about 4: 30 in the morning, firefighters arrived at the location of the trapped people.

It is understood that these 15 trapped people are all workers working nearby. When they were working at night, they found water rising, so they were ready to drive away from the construction site. Unexpectedly, the roads on both sides were flooded, so they had to abandon their cars and move to higher ground to wait for rescue. In less than an hour, the vehicles were flooded.

After understanding the situation, firefighters put life jackets on the trapped people and transferred 15 trapped workers to a safe area in four batches.

Hengzhou, Guangxi: Multi-departments responded quickly to the emergency treatment of sudden landslides.

In Guangxi, continuous heavy rainfall has caused floods, and various localities have taken measures to actively respond.

In Hengzhou City, Guangxi, affected by heavy rainfall, at about 6 o’clock on June 18th, a sudden landslide occurred at the west exit of Shanghai-Hengzhou Expressway about 100 meters towards Hengzhou, and a truck got stuck on the side of the road, causing traffic jams. The traffic police and the highway maintenance department went all out to clean up the road and rescue the side-trapped vehicles. At 10 o’clock in the morning, the side-trapped vehicle was pulled out and the accident section resumed traffic.

On the morning of June 18th, a sudden mudslide occurred in Bantao section of National Highway 324 in Yao Township, Lucheng, tianlin county, Guangxi, which led to the interruption of road traffic and a van was trapped by the mudslide.

The local government immediately organized the response. The traffic police department implemented temporary traffic control on the road section and diverted the blocked vehicle personnel to a safe area. The highway maintenance department deployed large machinery to clean up the road surface deposits on the debris flow section. After emergency repair, the road resumed half-way traffic at 3 pm. The accident caused no casualties.

On June 18th, a man was trapped on a small bridge in tan tang, Guigang, Guangxi. Fire and rescue workers arrived at the scene and found that the road section to the small bridge had been flooded, and the small bridge could only see the guardrail position, and the water was rushing. The man was trapped at the guardrail by the bridge, and a motorcycle next to him was half submerged.

Fire and rescue workers arrived at the man’s trapped place to help the trapped man put on his life jacket and do a good job of rope protection. Subsequently, fire rescuers and shore personnel tightened the rope to slowly pull the trapped man back to the shore.

Xianju, Zhejiang: Lower Shore Reservoir opens floodgates to ensure safe flood season.

The continuous rainfall in these days has caused some reservoirs in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province to store more water than the flood limit level. On the 18th, Taizhou Xianju Xiaan Reservoir opened the floodgate to release water, reducing the water storage pressure.

At 10: 15 in the morning, the water stored in the three-hole gate of Xiaan Reservoir poured down from a height of more than 10 meters. The staff used loudspeakers to persuade the people who watched the flood discharge from the sluice section of Lailai Reservoir to evacuate to a safe area.

According to statistics, from 8: 00 on June 1 to 8: 00 on June 18, the average rainfall near Xiaan Reservoir reached 324.5 mm, and at 3: 00 on the 18th, the water level of the reservoir reached 207.89 m, exceeding the flood limit of 0.89 m.. By 10: 00 on the 19th, the reservoir had discharged more than 2.6 million cubic meters of flood water, and the water level had dropped below the flood limit.

The reporter learned from the water conservancy department of Taizhou City that as of 8: 00 on June 19th, there were three large and medium-sized reservoirs in the city that exceeded the flood limit. Next, according to the instructions of the water conservancy department, the local authorities will open the floodgates one after another to lower the water level of the reservoirs and ensure the safety of the flood season.

Shanghang, Fujian: The bridge was washed away and rescuers moved trapped residents.

Affected by heavy rainfall, a bridge in Xikou Town, Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province was washed away. On June 18, rescuers rushed to the scene to transfer the trapped residents.

Rescuers arrived at the scene and found that the bridge on the river had been washed away. The current is too fast to cross the river by boat. Rescuers used ropes to build a crossing system between the two banks, and used equipment such as straps, pulleys and safety hooks to carry out rescue on the other bank. According to the situation at the scene, the rescuers put the old people trapped on the stretcher for protection, and then crossed the other side through the rope. For the children among the trapped people, rescuers carry the children on their bodies through safety devices and then cross the river. As of 19: 00 that night, 11 trapped people in nearby villages were successfully transferred and properly resettled.

The Beijing News (Reporter Li Yukun) On April 10th, Singapore intercepted the second batch of pangolin scales in less than a week. These scales weighed 12.7 tons and came from about 21,000 pangolins. Not long ago, China’s customs announced ten typical cases of cracking down on the smuggling of endangered species such as ivory and their products, and many endangered animals and products involved were also from Nigeria.

　

On March 14th, a China girl with an alias of "African Xia" went to Nigeria, Africa for one month at her own expense, exposing the pangolin trade in the local market, in which the Chinese played a disgraceful role.

　

As an animal protection organization, China Green Hair Association is also concerned about the smuggling of pangolins from Nigeria, and has written to relevant parties in Nigeria to promote the protection of pangolins. The reporter learned from the China Green Hair Association that the Nigerian Ministry of Environment has replied to the China Green Hair Association and invited the China Green Hair Association to Nigeria from May 20th to 22nd to discuss the protection and cooperation of pangolin endangered species.

　

Two species of pangolins are distributed in Nigeria.

　

At one time, Chinese pangolins could be seen shuttling through bamboo forests in southern China, looking for nests of ants or termites. However, the number of Chinese pangolin, regarded as medicine and food, has dropped sharply since the 1960s, and it became "commercially extinct" around 1995.

　

There are 8 kinds of pangolins in the world, besides Chinese pangolins, Indian pangolins, Malay pangolins and Philippine pangolins are distributed in Asia. There are four pangolin species in Africa, namely black-bellied long-tailed pangolin, white-bellied long-tailed pangolin, big pangolin and South African pangolin.

　

There are two main species in Nigeria. Pangolin with black belly and long tail is distributed in the southeast of Nigeria. They grow in primary and secondary rainforests, artificial forests (bushes), swamp forests and farmland. The white-bellied long-tailed pangolin mainly inhabits the lowland tropical humid forest in Nigeria, the forest-savanna alternate zone, and in areas where hunting is not carried out, and may also live in cultivated land and fallow land.

　

According to the investigation, two kinds of pangolins, black-bellied pangolins and white-bellied pangolins, were arrested in Nigeria for consumption or trading in the market, and their scales were used as medicine, including traditional African western medicine, and their numbers were declining continuously.

　

Locals don’t eat pangolins.

　

The videos and photos provided by "African Xia" show that it is common for local people to sell pangolins, and it is easy for Chinese people to buy pangolins locally.

　

The number of Chinese in the local area is quite large, exceeding 200,000. After going there, "African Xia" found that Chinese can be seen anytime and anywhere on the street or in shopping malls and supermarkets.

　

The local beliefs are mainly Christianity, Islam and Muslims, and they eat fish, chicken, beef and mutton, but there is little demand for pork and wild animals. Many people who sell pangolins told "African Xia" that most of the pangolins they caught were sold to Chinese because local people don’t eat pangolins. Nigeria is still relatively poor, and Chinese are a relatively rich group in the local area.

　

Although the local virgin forest is decreasing with the increase of human activities, the investigation of "African Xia" found that the local trafficked live pangolins were all arrested in the local forest area. The local temperature is relatively high, reaching 36℃, 37℃ or even higher. If it is shipped from other places, it will die, because pangolins are not resistant to high temperature.

　

Selling in Chinese, a catty of pangolin scales is only sold in 95 yuan.

　

The first wildlife market that "African Xia" went to was in Lagos, and its Chinese name was "Little Fishing Village". "I will never forget this market, and I am also very frightened and surprised. I can only think of what I can’t see."

　

"The small fishing village is far away from where I live, and it was already afternoon when I came here. When my car didn’t stop, the locals came around and said in less fluent Chinese, do you want to buy pangolins? " African Xia said that because it was afternoon, the live pangolins were sold out that day. "There are locals in the market who ask me if I want to buy pangolin scales, and there is a skinned pangolin tail to sell to me."

　

Besides pangolins, this market also sells other wild animals. She saw bustard, lizard, turtle and python on the chopping board.

　

Wild animals sold in the small fishing village market.

　

Later, "African Xia" went to a small fishing village market early. It was a Monday, and the locals told her that if she had come yesterday, she would have bought a lot. "This market is dominated by Sundays, because Chinese people work from Monday to Friday and will come to this market to buy pangolins on Sundays. The locals told me that he sold five on Sunday. "

　

In a video displayed by the African Xia, the local people sold her a live pangolin in fluent Chinese, and said that "as much as you want", the price was "18,000, 16,000 naira, and as many as 15,000 naira".

　

"This person will also sell me pangolin scales, which can provide me with 200 kilograms to 500 kilograms every month. The price is very cheap, 10,000 naira a kilogram, equivalent to about RMB 190 yuan." The African man said.

　

Plus Chinese WeChat promotion, it can be delivered to your door

　

"African Xia" later came to the Moroccan market, which is a relatively large local vegetable market and also sells pangolins.

　

"When I went to this market, a local young man took the initiative to tell me if you want to buy pangolins. And take the initiative to add me to WeChat. I added him to WeChat, and he sent me pictures. " "African Xia" said that after she returned to China, the young man would send her pictures when he caught pangolin, showing reporters the circle of friends and chat records of the local guy.

　

The local WeChat circle of friends shows the pangolins to be sold.

　

Local people sell pangolins to her through WeChat.

　

"African Xia" said with remorse that she made a mistake in this market and failed to save two pangolins.

　

"This young man showed me pictures and said that there are two pangolins today. Do you want them? Can be delivered to your door, a 15 thousand naira. My heart melted. I think if I don’t buy these two pangolins, they will also become someone else’s food. If I buy them, these two pangolins will still live. In fact, I made a low-level mistake. When he delivered it, the pangolin was already dying. Because it’s late, I want to release it tomorrow morning, but before dawn, these two pangolins are dead.

　

The captured pangolin released by the local WeChat circle of friends.

　

"I this makes me very sad, I failed to save them, but become a part of the trafficking chain, I think I made a mistake. I hope others don’t make mistakes like mine. " "African Xia" said.

　

Nigeria’s crackdown

　

In Nigeria, pangolin is actually protected by the highest law.

　

On September 29th, 2016, at the 17th Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES COP 17) held in Johannesburg, South Africa, the proposal to upgrade all eight pangolins from CITES Appendix II to Appendix I was passed. Pangolin enjoys the highest protection under this convention. Nigeria signed and ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). In the same year, Nigeria promulgated the Endangered Species Act, which listed pangolin as an endangered species in Appendix 1.

　

Statistics in 2018 show that Nigeria has seized 14,833 tons of pangolin and its scales, worth about 900 million US dollars. According to the General Administration of Customs of Nigeria, the amount of pangolin seized in Nigeria ranks first in the world.

　

Pangolin sold in the game market in Nigeria.

For example, only on March 15th last year, pangolin scales were sold in Ikaijia, Nigeria. 329 bags of pangolin scales weighing 8.4 tons and worth 1.72 billion naira (about RMB 33 million) were found in an apartment in Chinese.

　

As an animal protection organization, China Green Hair Association is also concerned about the smuggling of pangolins from Nigeria, and has written to relevant parties in Nigeria to promote the protection of pangolins. The reporter learned from the China Green Hair Association that the Nigerian Ministry of Environment has replied to the China Green Hair Association and invited the China Green Hair Association to Nigeria from May 20th to 22nd to discuss the protection and cooperation of pangolin endangered species.

　

Huge profits have attracted a lot of smuggling.

　

According to the investigation of "African Xia", the local price of pangolin in Nigeria is about one in 300 yuan, and the pangolin scales in 190 yuan are a kilo (10,000 naira), that is, a kilo in 95 yuan, which is very cheap. In Guangxi, China, at the beginning of 2017, some people openly peddled pangolins on the Internet, with a living body of "1,500 yuan a catty".

　

The huge price difference has attracted many smuggling operations.

　

Since the beginning of this year, many smuggling cases of pangolin have been cracked by customs in many countries. Apart from the pangolin intercepted by Singapore Customs mentioned at the beginning of the article, on February 1 this year, Hong Kong Customs and Mainland Customs took a joint action to crack down on cross-border smuggling of endangered species, and seized about 8,300 kilograms of pangolin scales in a container in the inspection yard of Kwai Chung Customs Building, which was the largest smuggling case ever cracked by Hong Kong Customs. The container was from Nigeria.

　

Nigerian officials previously said that pangolins were not captured in Nigeria, and Nigeria was regarded as a transit point for illegally smuggling pangolins and their products. However, according to the information obtained from the investigation of "African Xia", there are indeed activities of catching and selling pangolins in Nigeria, "200 to 500 kilograms of pangolin scales can be provided in one month".

　

In addition, some pangolins in Nigeria may come from neighboring Cameroon. The investigation results in recent years show that pangolins scales mainly come from southern and eastern Cameroon, and some illegal smugglers have been trafficking pangolins and their products for a long time, mainly supplying the Nigerian market. Statistics on February 22 this year show that Cameroon has seized 20,000 tons of pangolin scales in less than five years.

　

Some people eat pangolin because it is too expensive in China.

　

"African Xia" said that she had asked more than 20 people in Nigeria and they all asked the same question: Is pangolin really delicious?

　

"Their answer is not delicious. Pangolin has a taste that can’t be removed. But why eat it? Some people say that it can improve immunity and prevent malaria, others say that it is anti-cancer, others say that it treats skin diseases and prolactin, and it is said that this thing is aphrodisiac, and men are stronger when they eat it. " "African Xia" said that there are still a few people who said that there are almost no pangolins in China. It’s too expensive in China, and it’s so cheap here, so why not eat them.

　

She feels that in Nigeria, people lack awareness of the protection of pangolins and other endangered wild animals. In some public places such as airports and hotels, there are hardly any advertisements about wildlife protection, reminding Chinese who come to Nigeria to pay attention to the protection of pangolins. African Xia said, "I feel that local Chinese think it is not illegal to eat wild animals, just like eating a chicken and a duck."

　

Medicine is also the reason, and the efficacy needs to be re-examined

　

In traditional Chinese medicine, pangolin can be used as medicine, which also leads to a certain degree of pangolin being killed.

　

Zhou Jinfeng, Secretary-General of China Green Development Association, suggested that the World Health Organization should incorporate traditional medicine into international disease guidelines, which should be based on sustainability and scientificity. He believes that Chinese pangolin is used as medicine in traditional medicine in China, but there is no doubt that the commercial extinction of Chinese pangolin is caused by excessive use and habitat destruction. Therefore, the utilization of wild animals and plants in traditional medicine must strengthen scientific management.

　

"Our ancestors said that pangolin is a traditional Chinese medicine. There are several preconditions. First, pangolin is an inferior medicine, which is toxic and should not be eaten easily. During the rescue of pangolin, we tested it. Pangolin is full of viruses and bacteria, which is very dangerous. Recently, it was reported on the Internet that Yunnan Baiyao can cure many diseases because it contains seven kinds of Chinese medicines, including pangolin. Obviously, there is a mistake in writing. The English version and the Latin version of Yunnan Baiyao all describe Dioscorea nipponica Makino, which is a kind of plant with perennial grass vines and is the main component of Yunnan Baiyao. It is even more nonsense to say that pangolin can strengthen yang, and there is no scientific basis. " Zhou Jinfeng said.

　

An expert from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine also said that the ingredients or medicinal effects of pangolin nail tablets are equivalent to those of human fingernails. In the past, people were too mysterious about the medicinal properties of pangolin, but now most of them are replaced by seaweed and oyster.

　

"A local person can catch ten pangolins a month."

　

"African Xia" said that she was able to summon up such great courage and take risks to investigate in Nigeria, hoping that all Chinese compatriots would not eat pangolins, because pangolins in China are close to extinction. If we continue to eat like this, our descendants can only see such lovely creatures in books.

　

On the afternoon of April 19th, the reporter talked to the wildlife protector "African Xia" who returned from Africa and listened to her talk about the hardships of investigation in Nigeria.

　

Take the police with you in local investigations.

　

Beijing News:When did you go and how long did you stay?

African chivalry:I have been in Nigeria for a month, leaving on March 14th and returning to Beijing on April 14th.

　　　

Beijing News:What made you pay attention to pangolin?

African chivalry:I am also a volunteer for wildlife protection in China, and I have been doing wildlife protection in the front line. Personally, I prefer pangolin, which has been commercially extinct in China. Moreover, in recent years, many pangolin smuggling cases all point to Nigeria, so I decided to go there and have a look.

　　　

Beijing News:Are you in danger over there?

African chivalry:When we go out, we should always take the police with us. After paying the local money for the record, we can send a policeman to protect you. The police all carry guns, because the local public security is very bad, and there are often kidnappings and robberies, many of which are aimed at Chinese. My police confronted others with guns during the investigation, like a big movie scene.

　

Beijing News:Have you encountered any big obstacles or difficulties during your research for a month?　

African chivalry:Once I was sick and didn’t go out to investigate for three or four days. There have been times when Chinese doubted the purpose of my visit and asked me why I asked Pangolin, feeling wary of me.

　　　

Beijing News:In what capacity did you investigate over there?

African chivalry:I have a friend in China who runs a hotel there. I always say that I work in this hotel, otherwise others will be more suspicious of my purpose.

　

The local income is very low, and people who sell pangolins dress better.

　

Beijing News:You went to the "small fishing village" market and the Moroccan market. Are they the only markets that specialize in selling wild animals, or do you sell pangolins in any market in Nigeria?

African chivalry:These two places are quite famous. After I went there, I asked Chinese where I could buy pangolins. These two markets are generally recognized.

　

Pangolin sold in the local market.　　　

　

Beijing News:What else do you sell in these two markets?

African chivalry:The "small fishing village" market is a market dominated by wild animals and fish, near the sea; The Moroccan market is a relatively complete market in the local area, selling vegetables, cigarettes, wine, tea and clothing.

　　　

Beijing News:What is the living standard of people who do business in the market in Nigeria?

African chivalry:It is relatively poor in the local area. On average, the higher average is five or six hundred yuan per person per month, and some people only have a salary of two or three hundred yuan.

　　　

Beijing News:Are these people who sell pangolins better off?

African chivalry:Obviously better, some local people can’t fill their stomachs, but these people who sell pangolins look better in clothes and phones than the local poor.

　

Beijing News:How did they learn Chinese?

African chivalry:Their Chinese is aimed at buyers, but it is not standard but can communicate.

　　　

Beijing News:Have you ever asked how long it takes to catch a pangolin?

African chivalry:I asked a local how many can I catch a month? He said that he can catch about ten a month, not every day, but one person can catch ten a month.

　

I only see Chinese people buying

　

Beijing News:Nigeria is eating pangolins. Only Chinese? Or are Chinese the main group?

African chivalry:All I see is Chinese buying. During the investigation in Africa, I only saw Chinese eating pangolins, but it did not rule out that people from other countries would buy them.

　　　

Beijing News:Do you know the main flow of pangolin smuggling?

African chivalry:As for smuggling, an insider revealed that the smuggling of pangolin scales is mainly by sea, and a large number of them are collected locally, and then transported to various countries, including China, by container sea.

　　　

Beijing News:What do the locals think of these pangolin-loving Chinese?

African chivalry:For these local people who catch and sell pangolins, they think that if you eat, I can make money. The local average salary is five or six hundred. If he catches a pangolin, his monthly income will come out.

　

Beijing News:What do you think is the most important thing to protect pangolin?

African chivalry:The most important thing is to publicize and tell the local Chinese that this is illegal. Many people don’t know that pangolins are also protected by law in Nigeria. They think that it is not illegal to eat pangolins in China.

　

Beijing News reporter Li Yukun　

Editor Jia Wencheng proofreads Lu Aiying.

The pictures and videos in this article are provided by "African Xia"

Jing Zheng Fa [2021] No.38

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　The "Healthy Beijing Construction Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

the people’s government of beijing city　　　　

December 21, 2021　　

Construction Planning of Healthy Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period

preface

　　The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial period to implement the strategic positioning of the capital city, build a world-class harmonious and livable capital, and enter a new era of national health. It is of great significance to scientifically plan the ideas, objectives and main tasks of building a healthy Beijing during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period for strengthening people’s physique, improving people’s health level and giving full play to health’s ability to guarantee the economic and social development of the capital.

　　During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the construction of a healthy Beijing will be guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the national strategy of healthy China and national fitness, take the development of the capital as the guide, adhere to the Party’s health and health work policy in the new era, deeply practice the people-centered development concept, take the preparation of the Beijing Winter Olympics as an opportunity to promote the comprehensive and balanced development of winter and summer sports, improve the quality and efficiency of sports development, ensure people’s health in an all-round way and in the whole life cycle, and promote the high-quality development and creation of the capital.

First, the foundation of development

　　(1) New progress has been made in the Healthy Beijing Action.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the "Healthy Beijing 2030" Planning Outline was promulgated and implemented, the Healthy Beijing Action Promotion Committee was established, 20 health actions were promoted, and the Convention on Health and Wellness of Capital Citizens was issued. About 190,000 patriotic health grassroots organizations have been established, 14 districts have won the title of National Health District and 37 townships have won the title of National Health Township, and civilized and healthy lifestyles have been incorporated into the creation of civilized urban areas (villages and towns). Continue to promote the construction of a smoke-free environment. Since the implementation of the Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Beijing, the smoking rate has dropped from 23.4% to 20.3%, and the number of smokers has decreased by about 550,000. Deepen the improvement of rural human settlements, and the toilet coverage rate of rural harmless sanitary households is 99.4%. The popularization of healthy lifestyle has been accelerated, and the special actions of "three reductions and three healths" (reducing salt, oil, sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones) have been carried out, more than 1,700 demonstration institutions and more than 800 healthy supporting environments have been built, and more than 20,000 healthy lifestyle instructors have been trained. Make more than 20 propaganda films on chronic disease prevention and control, carry out thematic publicity activities, and popularize knowledge on chronic disease prevention and control. The number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the city has reached 10.806 million, more than half of the city’s permanent population. Accelerate the integration of physical education and education, fully implement the promotion plan for youth sports activities, take promoting young people to improve their physical quality and develop a healthy lifestyle as an important part of school physical education, bring students’ physical health level into the assessment system of the government, education administrative departments and schools, and standardize the monitoring and evaluation of school physical education class sports load.The pass rate of the National Student Physical Health Standard for primary and secondary school students in the city reached 96.85%.

　　(B) Public health protection network is more solid.

　　Great strategic achievements have been made in fighting the epidemic. Implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, take epidemic prevention and control as the overriding priority, adhere to the "three defenses", "four early" and "nine strictness" under the strong leadership of the Beijing COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control leading group, take the most resolute, decisive and strict measures, scientifically, accurately and effectively do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and do a good job in people’s war, overall war and blocking war. Vigorously, orderly and effectively promote various prevention and control work, set up a medical team to help Hubei to rush to Wuhan, and achieved major strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, and properly responded to the epidemic situation in different stages such as imported from Beijing, imported from abroad, Xinfadi Market, Chaoyang District and Shunyi District, and won the epidemic annihilation war; Steadily promote the opening of sports fitness venues and the holding of sports events, promote the "internet plus" fitness model and home fitness programs, enhance people’s physique, fully safeguard people’s life safety and health, lead the demonstration with the first good standard, and make due contributions to the national anti-epidemic struggle.

　　Public health emergency response capacity has been rapidly improved. Promulgated and implemented "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Public Health Emergency Management System in the Capital" and a three-year action plan. A dynamic monitoring system for infectious diseases and a monitoring system for public health emergencies covering seven transportation hubs, primary and secondary schools, more than 600 fever, respiratory, intestinal outpatient and infectious disease specialist hospitals in medical institutions above the second level, and 234 fever screening posts in community health service centers have been newly built. Establish a normal monitoring mechanism for personnel in cold chain food, production and operation environment and express delivery industries. The satisfaction rate of pre-hospital medical emergency calls reached over 95%, and the number of negative-pressure ambulances increased to 121. Establish a graded response bed reserve mechanism for municipal infectious disease hospitals, with 1,270 negative pressure wards in the city, complete the upgrading of 17 fever clinics in 14 municipal hospitals and the setting of fever clinics (sentinel points) in 16 maternal and child health hospitals, and 268 nucleic acid detection institutions in the city, with a daily maximum single sample detection capacity of 760,000, which has the ability to complete the nucleic acid detection of all regional staff in a short time.

　　The capacity of public health services has been continuously improved. The ability of disease prevention and control has been further strengthened. It has taken the lead in establishing a multi-pathogen monitoring system for respiratory tract, a monitoring system for hospitalized cases of severe acute respiratory tract infection and a national pathogen identification network covering 16 districts in the city. Effective treatment of two cases of imported pneumonic plague. The planned immunization rate of children remained above 99%, and there were no cases of wild poliomyelitis strain for 36 consecutive years and no cases of diphtheria for 25 consecutive years. The standardized management rate of registered patients with severe mental disorders reached 94.7%. The whole population’s life-cycle health service capacity has been significantly improved. We will improve the rescue network for critically ill pregnant women and newborns, and select 11 municipal-level rescue centers for critically ill pregnant women and 7 municipal-level rescue centers for critically ill newborns. Seven national specialized units for maternal and child health care, three national early childhood development demonstration bases and six national quality service units for maternal and child safety were established, and six districts became national quality service demonstration zones for maternal and child health. Innovatively carry out grassroots work under the "three famous hospitals, famous departments and famous doctors" and establish 30 grassroots service points in obstetrics and neonatology. Take the lead in reviewing baby-friendly hospitals, and build 111 baby-friendly hospitals and 327 baby-friendly communities. Start the registration of nursery institutions and the establishment of demonstration nursery institutions, and build 19 scientific nursery bases. 253 elderly-friendly medical institutions and 50 elderly health service demonstration bases have been built, and 2 hospice care guidance centers and 9 hospice care demonstration bases have been built to achieve full coverage of medical services in old-age care institutions. The blood support ability has been effectively enhanced. Promulgated the "Beijing Blood Station Setting Plan"(2018 -2025), optimize the layout of blood stations, newly set up 7 regional blood banks and 4 blood donation points, with a total of 71 blood donation points on the street. The clinical blood supply and comprehensive service support capabilities of blood stations have been effectively improved. In 2019, the number of unpaid blood donors and the increase in blood donation amount ranked first in cities across the country.

　　(3) The health level of residents has steadily improved.

　　The average life expectancy increased from 81.95 years in 2015 to 82.43 years in 2020, an increase of 0.48 years. In 2020, the maternal and infant mortality rates were 4.34/100,000 and 1.98‰, respectively, which were 39.4% and 18.2% lower than those of 7.16/100,000 and 2.42‰ in 2015. The premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases (cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes) decreased from 11.1% in 2015 to 10.6% in 2020. The reported incidence of Class A and B infectious diseases decreased from 1.50.9/100,000 in 2015 to 80.8/100,000 in 2020, a decrease of 46.5%. The level of residents’ health literacy will increase from 28% in 2015 to 36.4% in 2020, an increase of 8.4 percentage points.

　　(D) The medical and health service system has been improved.

　　The total amount of medical and health resources has increased steadily. In 2020, there will be 11,000 medical and health institutions in the city, an increase of 7.5% over 2015; There are 127,000 beds, an increase of 14% compared with 2015; The number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand permanent residents has increased from 5.14 in 2015 to 5.81 in 2020; The number of licensed (assistant) doctors and registered nurses per thousand permanent residents increased from 3.9 and 4.4 in 2015 to 4.9 and 5.4 in 2020, respectively. All community health service centers are equipped with Chinese medicine clinics and Chinese medicine practitioners.

　　The layout of medical and health resources was further optimized. Complete the overall relocation of Tiantan Hospital, the expansion of Yizhuang Campus of Tongren Hospital, the expansion of Dongzhimen Hospital East Area, and the construction of North Campus of Peking University Sixth Hospital. The Tongzhou Campus of Peking University People’s Hospital will be basically completed, and the main structures of projects such as the South Campus of Peking University Hospital, the East Campus of Chaoyang Hospital and the Shunyi Campus of Friendship Hospital will be capped. Promote the overall relocation of Stomatological Hospital, the second phase of Tongzhou Campus of Friendship Hospital, the expansion of Huilongguan Campus of Jishuitan Hospital, the second phase of Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital, and the relocation of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Encourage social capital to build international hospitals in areas such as "three cities and one district". Improve the medical and health service capacity of ecological conservation areas through the mode of district management and municipal management.

　　The reform of the medical and health system has achieved remarkable results. We will implement the comprehensive reform of separation of medicines and linkage of medical consumption, continuously standardize and adjust the prices of medical service items, steadily promote the centralized procurement of pharmaceutical consumables, and make the comprehensive supervision system more diversified. 62 comprehensive medical associations and 36 compact medical associations have been built, and the graded diagnosis and treatment with medical associations as the main body has been continuously promoted. The first-time diagnosis rate of residents at the grassroots level has reached 51.9%, and common diseases have been gradually diverted to primary medical and health institutions.

　　The ability of primary medical and health services has been continuously improved. In 2020, there will be 2,069 community health service centers (stations) in the city. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 500 village-level medical and health institutions will be newly built, rebuilt and expanded, and the health services in urban communities and administrative villages will be fully covered, and 180 key specialized grassroots service points will be established to expand 17 kinds of long-prescription drugs. Promote the construction of "smart family doctors", and the "directional triage" service covers all community health service centers, and promote the establishment of responsibility health management between contracted residents and family doctors. Nearly 90% of the respondents are generally satisfied with the contracted services.

　　(5) The national strategy of national fitness was accelerated.

　　The public service system of national fitness is becoming more and more perfect, and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on National Fitness is revised to provide institutional guarantee for carrying out national fitness activities. The total area of various sports venues is 56.301 million square meters, and the per capita sports venue area is 2.57 square meters. 717 social football fields were added, and the number of football fields per 10,000 people was 1.07. Create 93 national fitness demonstration streets and 73 towns with sports characteristics. The role of non-Olympic sports associations has been brought into play, and non-Olympic sports such as Wushu, dragon boat and air sports have been popularized. More than 102,000 national fitness events were held, and the cumulative number of participants reached 48.16 million. There are 624 two-level sports social organizations in urban areas, 12,000 national fitness teams, 61,000 public welfare social sports instructors and 23,000 professional social sports instructors in the city.

　　(VI) Make solid progress in building a strong city through sports.

　　The strength of competitive sports remains in the forefront of the country. In 2016, the Rio Olympic Games won 8 gold medals and 3 bronze medals, ranking first in the country in the contribution rate of gold medals, which was the most gold medals won by Beijing athletes in previous Olympic Games. In 2017, the 13th National Games won 30 gold medals, 14 silver medals and 31 bronze medals, and the number of gold medals was the highest since the 5th National Games. In 2018, the Asian Games in Jakarta won 15 gold medals, 11 silver medals and 6 bronze medals, with more gold medals and medals than the previous Incheon Asian Games. In 2019, the total number of gold medals and medals in the 2nd Youth Games was among the highest in China. In 2020, Beijing men’s ice hockey team won the national championship, creating the best record in history.

　　The training foundation of sports talents is more solid. There are 29 sports schools at all levels, 144 national youth sports clubs, 512 traditional sports schools at all levels, 439 "Three Big Ball" grass-roots outlets, 91 "Three Big Ball" key demonstration schools and 146 sports teams in the city, with 55,200 registered athletes. The scientific level of sports training has been continuously improved, and more than 1,100 athletes have been sent to municipal sports teams, and a number of outstanding competitive sports talents such as Ma Long, Ding Ning, Cao Yuan, Lin Yue, Zhang Nan and Liu Xiaotong have been trained for the country.

　　Ice and snow sports are booming. Establish a joint conference system for the development of ice and snow sports in Beijing, take the lead in issuing the "1+7" document of ice and snow in China and constantly improve it, and form the 2.0 version of the ice and snow sports development policy. Complete the construction of Beijing ice training base, with 50 indoor ice rinks and 20 ski resorts in the city. We carried out 15,000 mass ice and snow activities at all levels, such as the citizens’ happy ice and snow season, with more than 24.8 million participants. The first city winter sports meeting was held, with a total of 62,400 participants. We will build 200 municipal ice and snow schools and 200 Olympic education demonstration schools. Six municipal and 126 district youth ice and snow sports teams were established, and the number of registered reserve talents in winter projects reached 7565, an increase of nearly 100 times in four years.

　　The influence of sports events is growing. Join other cities to hold a wonderful and outstanding 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup. Successfully held the World Women’s Curling Championship, World Women’s Ice Hockey Championship Class A Group B, World Single Board and Freestyle Ski Platform World Cup, China Open, Beijing Marathon, Beijing International Long-distance Running Festival-Beijing Half Marathon and other major events. Held the 15th Beijing Games, the first Beijing Winter Games and other 1634 sports events at or above the municipal level.

　　The "three big balls" reform has achieved fruitful results. The city football association has been completely decoupled, the role of the basketball association has continued to play, the volleyball market has been deepened and expanded, and the attention of the masses has been increasing. The "three big balls" professional sports clubs have developed rapidly, and professional leagues have continuously achieved excellent results. Beijing Zhonghe Guoan Football Club won the FA Cup in 2018 and the runner-up in the Super League in 2019, and qualified for the AFC Champions League for two consecutive years. Beijing Shougang Women’s Basketball Team won the league championship for two consecutive seasons in 2016-2018, achieving the goal of "three championships in five years". Beiqi Men’s Volleyball Team won the runner-up in China Volleyball League for three consecutive years, and Beiqi Women’s Volleyball Team won the league championship in 2018-2019. Beijing’s "three big balls" achieve a grand slam.

　　(7) Effective improvement of the healthy environment.

　　The green space is constantly expanding, and the ecological environment management has achieved remarkable results. In 2020, the forest coverage rate will reach 44.4%, and the service radius coverage rate of 500 meters of park green space in the built-up area will reach 86.8%, which is 2.8 and 19.6 percentage points higher than that in 2015 respectively; The total length of greenways will increase from 494 kilometers in 2015 to 1218 kilometers in 2020; The average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is 38 μ g/m3, which is 53% lower than that in 2015. The proportion of urban centralized drinking water sources listed in the national assessment reaching or better than Class III is maintained at 100%, and the sewage treatment rate is increased to 95%; The harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage reaches 100%.

　　(VIII) Diversified development of health industry

　　Promote the effective connection between medical innovation achievements and medical health industry. Initially establish a supervision platform for Internet diagnosis and treatment services in Beijing, and explore the mode of "one general supervision platform for Internet diagnosis and treatment services +N Internet medical sub-platforms". The construction of smart hospitals in qualified public medical institutions has effectively improved the management level of smart medical services. The cultivation, breeding and health care services of traditional Chinese medicine have developed well. The number and scale of market players in the sports industry have grown rapidly, and the overall scale of the industry has continued to grow. Sports service industry accounts for more than 90% of the sports industry, and sports competitions, sports exhibitions, venue services, sports training and other formats show a rapid development trend. Sports and culture, tourism, education, health and other fields promote each other and develop together. Guided the creation of 16 national sports industrial bases and 61 municipal sports industrial bases, and cultivated and formed a number of leading enterprises. The total sales of sports lottery tickets reached 32.5 billion yuan.

　　(nine) health counterpart support and international exchanges have been solidly promoted.

　　Beijing "turn-key" aided hospital project started construction. Sign the Beijing-Hebei medical and health security cooperation agreement for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics. Implement key cooperation tasks such as Beijing-Zhangjia, Jingcheng, Jingtang, Jinglang and Jingbao for coordinated development. High-quality municipal medical and health resources support and help medical and health institutions such as Zhangjiakou City and Beisan County. Counterpart support and cooperation between the east and the west help the social and economic development and construction of the recipient areas. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the field of medical and health care, carry out 24 "Belt and Road" health international cooperation projects and WHO cooperation center projects, and send 21 batches of long-term medical teams and short-term expert groups with 213 person-times to Guinea, Trinidad and Tobago, Burkina Faso and other countries. The implementation of the pilot project of China-Africa friendship hospital construction has strongly supported the country’s overall diplomacy.

　　(10) The guarantee of the rule of law and the support of science and technology and talents have been further enhanced.

　　The guarantee system for the rule of law has been continuously improved. Promulgate and implement the Regulations on Pre-hospital Medical Emergency Services in Beijing, the Regulations on the Management of Hospital Safety Order in Beijing, the Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies in Beijing, the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing, and revise the Regulations on Population and Family Planning in Beijing. Beijing Public Health Standardization Technical Committee was established, and 28 local standards in the field of health were revised. The ability to tackle key scientific research problems has been continuously strengthened. Five national medical centers, 23 national clinical medical research centers and 13 national stem cell clinical research institutions have settled in Beijing, with a total of 28,000 scientific research projects approved, 33 national science and technology awards and 108 Beijing science and technology awards, and 193 achievements have been transformed. Among the top 100 hospitals in China, Beijing occupies 22 seats, ranking first among all provincial administrative regions in China. The health information service support system was further improved, and the city-wide gathering of 20 million people’s electronic health records and public health information (including nucleic acid detection and vaccination) was completed, and the hospital electronic medical records and specialist electronic medical images were piloted, which promoted the innovative application of new information technology in the medical and health field and laid the foundation for the application of smart medical health. The level of talent team construction has been effectively improved. Take the lead in carrying out standardized training for resident pharmacists, standardized training for public health doctors and standardized training for rehabilitation therapists after graduation throughout the country, so as to promote the coordinated development of all kinds of medical nursing technicians. Intensify the training of grassroots health personnel focusing on the construction of general practitioners,In 2020, the number of general practitioners per 10,000 permanent residents will be 3.1, exceeding the national goal of having 2-3 general practitioners per 10,000 residents in urban and rural areas by 2020. In 2020, 10 young scientific and technological talents in the field of public health will be selected for the Science and Technology Rising Star Program.

Second, the situation requires

　　(1) Leading the construction of a healthy Beijing with new development concepts

　　Adhere to the systematic concept and method, thoroughly implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, activate the innovation power, promote coordinated development, create a green environment, deepen exchanges and cooperation, strengthen joint construction, governance and sharing, implement the national strategy of healthy China and national fitness, build a healthy city in an all-round way, accelerate the construction of a strong sports city, and start a new stage of healthy Beijing construction.

　　(2) The construction of a healthy Beijing should better serve the overall work of the party and the state.

　　Guided by the development of the capital, give full play to the role of healthy Beijing construction in serving the capital’s "four centers" function construction, improving the level of "four services", promoting common prosperity and safeguarding social fairness and justice, and narrow the differences in resource allocation, service level and health results between urban and rural areas, regions and people.

　　(C) The construction of a healthy Beijing faces new opportunities

　　The construction of international consumption center cities and "two districts" provides favorable conditions for further improving the international medical service system and optimizing the international medical service environment. The rapid development of digital economy, new materials, biomedicine and information technology provides a broader space for innovating health service model and optimizing health service quality. The unique advantages of "Double Olympic City" have given birth to a new opportunity to further improve the physical fitness of the whole people, build a higher-level public service system for national fitness, and show the unique charm of capital sports in international exchanges.

　　(D) emerging infectious diseases and major chronic diseases pose a double threat.

　　Influenza A (H1N1), highly pathogenic H7N9 avian influenza, Middle East respiratory syndrome, COVID-19 and other global emerging infectious diseases are constantly emerging, and infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and plague, which were effectively controlled before, have resurfaced. Frequent domestic and international personnel movements have increased the risk of cross-border transmission of infectious diseases. At the same time, major chronic diseases have become the main disease burden affecting residents in this city. Facing the double threats of emerging infectious diseases and major chronic diseases, it is necessary to speed up the improvement of public health governance and build a public health safety barrier.

　　(E) Changes in health service demand put forward new requirements.

　　The adjustment of urban functions and the change of industrial layout will cause the change of population distribution, which will bring about the change of regional health service demand. The further aging of the population, the change of disease spectrum and the adjustment of birth policy will increase the demand for services such as chronic disease prevention, rehabilitation nursing, general medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, infant care and mental health. The trend of family miniaturization, declining birthrate and empty nest requires the construction of a fertility-friendly, parenting-supportive policy environment. With the advancement of the modernization process, the increase of residents’ income and the change of health concept, residents’ requirements for the quality, efficiency and environment of health services are constantly improving, and the demand for health services will be more diversified and multi-layered, requiring health services to change from treatment-centered to health-centered. With the upsurge of national fitness and the trend of sports entertainment, it is necessary to comprehensively improve the development level of competitive sports, show the spirit of an international central city, and promote the development of mass sports with the development of competitive sports, enhance people’s physical fitness and improve their quality of life.

　　(VI) The functional orientation of the capital city and the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei put forward new tasks.

　　The deepening of non-capital function relief and the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei requires that both relief and improvement should be paid equal attention, and the allocation of health and health resources should be adjusted in combination with urban layout and population distribution, so as to enhance the health and health service capacity, strengthen the coordination of medical and health policies and extend the layout of high-quality medical resources, and promote the reduction and high-quality development of the capital. Give full play to the regional characteristics and resource advantages of the sports industry, promote a higher level of co-construction and sharing of sports in the three places, consolidate the foundation, promote the advantages, make up the shortcomings and strong and weak items, accelerate the construction of a complementary industrial chain, and continuously improve the scale benefit and brand effect of regional sports development in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

Third, the main problems

　　(A) residents’ health quality needs to be improved.

　　There is a difference between residents’ life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. Residents have a long life expectancy with illness and their quality of life needs to be improved. Compared with the cities (Tokyo, Seoul, etc.) with outstanding achievements in chronic disease prevention and control in the world, there is room for improvement. The role of sports in strengthening people’s physique has not been fully exerted, and the rapid rise of overweight, obesity and myopia rates of children and adolescents needs to be effectively curbed, and some teenagers’ physical quality is not up to standard.

　　(B) The development mode and satisfaction of health services need to be improved.

　　The development mode of health service needs to be changed from extensive growth in quantity and scale to intensive development in quality and efficiency. The quality of health service, service quality, convenience of service utilization and medical environment need to be improved. The security and toughness of the medical system need to be strengthened, and some hospitals need to strengthen the construction and investment of security infrastructure. Medical disputes and contradictions between doctors and patients lead to many unstable factors in hospital safety, which affect the normal diagnosis and treatment order and threaten the personal safety of medical staff. The demand of the citizens of the capital for physical fitness has not been fully met, and the types of sports for young people need to be enriched.

　　(3) A high-quality and efficient health service system has not yet been formed.

　　The integration and coordination of health service system is not enough. There is a lack of mature and close cooperation mechanism between hospitals at all levels and primary medical and health institutions, and there is a certain gap between the ability of primary medical and health services and the requirements of graded diagnosis and treatment, and the pattern of orderly medical treatment has not really taken shape. The coordination mechanism between public health institutions and medical institutions is not perfect, and communication and sharing are insufficient. The subject structure needs to be optimized, and the allocation of resources such as obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, oncology, psychiatry and rehabilitation nursing is relatively insufficient. The hardware configuration of public health facilities and the three-level laboratory equipment for biosafety protection do not match the demand for public health security in the capital, and the ability of accurate early warning, prevention and control of major epidemics, analysis and judgment needs to be further improved. Due to the lack of effective incentive mechanism and other reasons, grassroots health and public health talents cannot be recruited or retained. The regional distribution of high-quality health resources is uneven. The resources in the core area and the central city are too dense, the high-quality resources in the plain new city and the ecological conservation area are relatively insufficient, and the resources in the urban-rural fringe and rural areas are in short supply. The bottleneck problem that restricts the planning and construction of sports facilities has not been effectively solved. It is necessary to strengthen communication and coordination in filling the shortcomings of fitness facilities around the masses, increasing the effective supply of fitness facilities, improving the fitness environment, and creating a good atmosphere for the general participation of the masses, and do a good job in policy guidance such as planning, land use, construction, operation and maintenance.

　　(D) The healthy environment needs to be optimized

　　The air quality has been greatly improved, but the fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has not yet reached the national standard (35 μ g/m3), and the proportion of green travel in the central city is 73.1%, which is lower than the level of about 85% in Tokyo, Seoul and other cities. The long-term management mechanism of environmental sanitation needs to be further improved. The distribution of sports facilities is uneven, the proportion of large and medium-sized sports facilities is high, the opening process of public sports facilities is slow, and the growth rate of per capita index of sports venues in the city is slow, so there is a gap in meeting the diverse needs of people’s fitness and urban disaster prevention and avoidance.

　　(E) Health literacy of residents needs to be improved.

　　The level of residents’ healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy is relatively low. The level of health literacy of the elderly aged 60 to 69 is only 17.2%, and the proportion of teenagers participating in physical fitness activities needs to be improved. At present, the dissemination of health knowledge mainly relies on traditional ways such as holding popular science lectures, making public service advertisements, newspapers and magazines, etc., with limited audience and narrow influence.

　　(6) The ability to build smart health needs to be upgraded.

　　In terms of serving residents’ personal health, a complete personal-centered, life-cycle health data record has not yet been constructed, and there is still much room for optimization of industrial information services for patients’ diagnosis and treatment and residents’ health management. In terms of health services for medical institutions, the ability of hospitals below the second level and primary medical and health institutions to support primary graded diagnosis and treatment needs to be improved. In the development of service health industry, the value of medical health big data needs to be further explored, and the high-quality development of service digital economy is still in its infancy. In terms of serving the healthy operation of the city, the intelligent support of infectious disease monitoring and early warning, urban safety and leadership decision-making needs to be further strengthened.

　　(VII) The sustainable development of competitive sports faces challenges.

　　The promotion space of traditional advantage projects is limited, the potential advantage projects have not formed the strength thickness, the level of ice and snow sports is low, the selection, training and reserve of competitive reserve talents are more difficult, and the team of athletes competing for gold and silver needs to be expanded, which is an arduous and arduous mission to win glory for the motherland and add color to the capital.

　　(8) The vitality of sports industry development needs to be stimulated.

　　The overall scale of the sports industry needs to be further expanded, and the proportion of GDP is still at a low level. The development of sports industry is unbalanced, the industrial chain is not smooth, the industrial structure is single, and the industrial layout needs to be optimized. The agglomeration effect of national sports industry demonstration bases is not obvious, and the efficiency of public sports facilities needs to be further improved. Sports science and technology innovation and the development of high-tech industries need to be more prominent and strengthened. The policy of sports industry needs to be improved, and the efforts to guide social capital into sports field need to be strengthened to further improve the vitality of sports market.

Fourth, the overall requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, resolutely implement the national strategy of healthy China and fitness for all, fully implement the Party’s health work policy in the new era, accurately grasp the new development stage, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, actively integrate into the new development pattern, take the people as the center and take the development of the capital as the guide. Closely follow the strategic positioning of the "four centers" city, give priority to the protection of people’s health, integrate health into all policies, further improve the health service system, improve service quality, promote the construction of a national fitness model city and an international sports city in the capital, give full play to the role of healthy Beijing construction in ensuring people’s health in an all-round, life-cycle way and promoting long-term balanced population development, and lay a solid health foundation for the high-quality development and high-quality life of the capital.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Adhere to the concept of great health. Take the construction of a healthy Beijing as an important part of urban governance, strengthen domestic cooperation, actively participate in global health governance, establish an institutional mechanism for the government, society and individuals to act together, advocate the concept that "everyone is the first responsible person for their own health", promote the deep integration of national fitness and national health, and promote the construction of a healthy Beijing with national participation, everyone’s action and social sharing.

　　Adhere to the development of the capital. Improve the political position, base on the first good standard, focus on the positioning of the world-class harmonious and livable capital, further strengthen the overall coordination of health resources in the capital, strengthen the cooperation between the central government and the military, and promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to jointly promote the construction of a healthy Beijing.

　　Adhere to the public welfare of basic medical and health undertakings. Adhere to the government’s leadership, adhere to the main position of public hospitals in the medical and health service system, put social benefits first, establish a stable investment mechanism for public health undertakings, and ensure that everyone enjoys basic medical and health services.

　　Adhere to fairness. Comprehensively promote the transformation from treating diseases as the center to taking health as the center. According to the development needs of urban and rural areas, focusing on grass-roots units, areas with weak resources and public health, we will speed up the filling of shortcomings and weaknesses, continuously improve the fairness and accessibility of basic medical and health services, vigorously promote the balanced and full development of sports facilities, enhance the function of sports public services, and promote health equity between urban and rural areas, regions and people.

　　Adhere to high-quality development. Pay more attention to system integration, synergy and high efficiency, green and low carbon, improve the adaptability and flexibility of health supply to demand changes, promote theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, management innovation and technological innovation in the field of health, and enhance the overall efficiency of building a healthy Beijing. Comprehensively promote the rule of law, accelerate the transformation of sports development mode, improve the system and mechanism of social sports, fully prevent and resolve security risks in sports, enhance the endogenous motivation of sports and stimulate the vitality of sports development.

　　(3) Development objectives and main indicators

　　1. Overall objective

　　By 2025, the health service system will be more in line with the strategic positioning of the capital city and people’s health needs, a strong modern public health system and a high-quality and efficient medical service system will be basically established, and the advantages and functions of traditional Chinese medicine will be further exerted. The development level of sports in the capital has been accelerated, forming a new pattern of sports development with strong government leadership, extensive social participation, vigorous market generate and rich public services. High-quality health services are fairer and more accessible, health science and technology innovation is more dynamic, a healthy environment is more beautiful and livable, a healthy lifestyle is fully cultivated, a healthy culture is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and citizens’ health literacy has reached a new level.

　　By 2035, a modern health service system will be completed in an all-round way, the residents’ health level will reach the international leading level, the health environment will be fundamentally improved, the innovation strength of health science and technology will be in the forefront of the world, the citizen affinity, economic contribution, cultural soft power and world influence of capital sports will be more prominent, and the city will achieve remarkable results, becoming a national model city for national fitness and a capital international sports city, and a world-leading healthy city with harmonious residents’ body and mind.

　　2. Main indicators

V. Main tasks

　　(A) to build a strong modern public health system

　　1. Reform and improve the disease prevention and control system

　　We will promote the reform of the disease prevention and control system in accordance with national requirements, and build a first-class modern disease prevention and control system in the capital that meets the needs of public health protection in the capital, has the ability to "determine" the pathogens of emerging infectious diseases and health hazards, and has the ability to deal with major public health incidents. We will continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemics, continuously improve the monitoring system for infectious diseases and public health emergencies, establish a multi-point trigger mechanism for intelligent early warning, and comprehensively apply geographic information and other technologies to improve the level of accurate prevention and control. Optimize the function setting of disease control institutions, straighten out the system and mechanism, and change from simply preventing and controlling diseases to comprehensively maintaining and promoting the health of the whole population. Improve the reform measures such as the management of disease control personnel and the salary guarantee mechanism, and study and formulate adjustment policies. By 2025, the proportion of disease control forces per 10,000 permanent residents will be 1.75. Improve the infrastructure conditions of disease control institutions, build a new site of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, make overall use of the existing office space of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, strengthen the public health guarantee in the core area, appropriately improve the equipment configuration standard according to the development needs of the capital, and accelerate the standardization construction of the municipal and district centers for disease control and prevention. Strengthen the capacity building of the third-level laboratory for biosafety protection, and make overall plans for the central resources to set up high-level biosafety laboratories.

　　2. Build a new infectious disease prevention and control system.

　　We will build a new infectious disease prevention and control system that conforms to the functional orientation of the capital and the characteristics of an international metropolis, give full play to the role of general hospitals as the main force, strengthen the capacity building of infectious diseases specialties in general hospitals, and enhance the ability of diagnosis and treatment of difficult and severe diseases and the ability of multidisciplinary cooperation in comprehensive diagnosis and treatment services. Optimize and upgrade the functional orientation of specialized infectious disease hospitals, and usually undertake the functions of diagnosis and treatment of difficult and critical diseases, tackling key clinical technical research problems of infectious diseases, and promoting the transformation of scientific research results; During the epidemic period, as a support and supplement to the diagnosis and treatment of general hospitals, patients with rare infectious diseases and new major infectious diseases are treated; Optimize and upgrade the facilities and equipment of specialized infectious disease hospitals, improve the international service capacity, and realize functional transformation and upgrading. Give full play to the core technical role of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and build Chinese medicine disease prevention and control bases in Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine based on the construction of national Chinese medicine disease prevention and control bases. By 2025, the number of national Chinese medicine disease prevention and control bases will reach 2-3, and national key research laboratories and key laboratories will be built. Promote the application of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine diagnosis and treatment program for infectious diseases, and improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases in traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Strengthen the integration of medical care and prevention, implement the public health responsibility of medical institutions, and incorporate the public health responsibility of medical institutions into the hospital grade evaluation index system and the annual performance appraisal of medical institutions. Establish a business support platform for scientific research cooperation, business training, pathogen inspection and identification, and information exchange and sharing, and form a trinity working mode of "disease control-clinical-scientific research" relying on medical associations and health associations. Improve the standardized training program for residents and the professional title evaluation system for health professionals, and implement cross-training programs between public health institutions and secondary and tertiary medical institutions.

　　3. Improve the public health emergency management system.

　　Form a unified and efficient public health emergency command system. Improve the command and decision-making and organization and coordination mechanism, improve the emergency response system, and coordinate the response to public health emergencies in the capital. Improve the health emergency plan system, promote the construction of public health emergency management platform as a whole, make full use of modern information technology to improve the operational efficiency of command and decision-making system, information management system, emergency disposal system, material support system and expert consultation system, so that all systems are effectively connected, interconnected, information is quickly collected, scientific decision-making is supported in time, instructions are smooth and accessible, and all departments respond quickly and act accurately.

　　Improve the public health emergency service system. Establish a modern, professional and standardized comprehensive emergency medical rescue team to comprehensively improve the effective response ability of health emergency. Unified pre-hospital medical emergency call number, each street (township) set up at least one standardized first-aid workstation, the city’s first-aid stations increased to 465, equipped with necessary vehicles and equipment, enrich first-aid personnel, strengthen the combination of first-aid stations with general hospitals and community health service institutions, standardize the connection between pre-hospital medical first-aid transfer and in-hospital first-aid, and improve the capacity and efficiency of safe transfer. The average response time of pre-hospital medical emergency service is less than 12 minutes, the emergency call satisfaction rate is not less than 95%, and the service satisfaction rate is not less than 98%.

　　Strengthen the public health emergency security system. Improve the "city-district-institution" three-level medical materials and equipment reserve system, build a public health and safety emergency support base, and establish a rotation storage system for materials with service life in conjunction with material production enterprises and demand units. Strengthen the construction of social first aid capacity, and realize full coverage of first aid facilities and equipment such as AED in key public places in the city. Formulate a plan for converting large public buildings into emergency facilities and a list of public buildings that can be temporarily requisitioned. One or two public buildings in each district can be converted into centralized medical isolation observation points, shelter hospitals or backup relief and disaster relief places in case of emergency. Improve the ability of blood support, and build a "1+3+7" blood collection and supply service system including one blood center, three central blood stations and seven central blood banks. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the blood donation rate of thousands of people reached 20‰.

　　(2) Building a high-quality and efficient medical service system.

　　1. Balanced distribution of high-quality health resources

　　Implement the "Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035)", combine urban functions and population distribution, promote the balanced layout of high-quality medical and health resources, optimize the structure, improve quality and efficiency, and better serve the health needs of the people. Cooperate to promote the relief of central hospitals. According to the list of relief projects determined by the central government, we will work together to promote the relief of some central hospitals outside Xiang Jing, a tertiary hospital in Beijing. Promote the balanced distribution of regional medical and health resources. In accordance with the principle of increasing or decreasing the linkage, we will promote the medical resources in the central city to the areas with weak resources in an orderly manner. Strictly control the size of the project beds and buildings, and reduce the size of the existing beds. Promote the upgrading and reconstruction of some district hospitals. Combined with district planning and population distribution, the service capacity of district hospitals will be improved, and the resource gap will be filled in the fields of rehabilitation nursing, mental health, maternal and child health care and traditional Chinese medicine.

　　2. Strengthen the construction of national medical centers and regional medical centers.

　　Support the construction of national medical centers for cancer, cardiovascular disease, geriatrics, respiration, children, trauma, stomatology, infectious diseases and neurological diseases, strive for the establishment of national medical centers for psychiatry, orthopedics and general medicine in Beijing, and support municipal hospitals to establish national medical centers. Improve the level of the National Medical Center in the diagnosis and treatment of difficult and critical diseases, the training of high-level medical talents, the transformation of high-level basic medical research and clinical research results, smart medical care, solving major public health problems, and hospital management. Relying on the construction of national medical center, we will promote the interconnection of information and data across regions and institutions. Create a medical center that represents the top level in the country, plays a leading role and is competitive in the world. For export hospitals undertaking the task of building national regional medical centers, we should focus on strengthening the construction of business premises, purchasing medical equipment, building information and scientific research platforms, establishing telemedicine and education platforms, speeding up the intelligent transformation and upgrading of diagnosis and treatment equipment, and giving play to the role of regional medical and health service system. According to the needs, we will promote the planning and layout of regional medical centers in each district, strengthen the functions of diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases, emergency rescue, referral of difficult diseases, training of primary medical and health personnel, and let the people enjoy fair, accessible and systematic health services such as prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health promotion nearby.

　　3. Optimize and adjust the service structure

　　Fill in the shortcomings of disciplines such as obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, psychiatry, cancer, old age, rehabilitation, and long-term care. Promote the standardization of maternal and child health hospitals and improve the service capacity of obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics in general hospitals. Improve the geriatric medical service network with geriatric departments in geriatric hospitals and general hospitals as the core, basic medical and health institutions as the foundation, and relevant teaching and research institutions as the support. Encourage and guide some secondary hospitals and old-age care institutions to actively transform into medical care, rehabilitation and rehabilitation institutions. By 2025, the proportion of geriatrics departments in secondary and above general hospitals will reach 70%, and at least one hospice care center will be set up in each district. The number of beds providing hospice care services in the city will reach 1,800. By 2025, there will be 8.2 licensed (assistant) psychiatrists for every 100,000 permanent residents.

　　4. Accelerate the construction of a graded diagnosis and treatment system.

　　Strengthen the construction of close medical associations and specialized medical associations, promote the pilot work of health associations, speed up the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources, strengthen the functions of community appointment registration and referral services, classify and refine the sinking system of number sources in large hospitals, and expand the sinking ratio of number sources. By 2025, the appointment rate of municipal hospitals will be greater than 90%, and the proportion of primary consultations will reach 55%. Strengthen the allocation of primary medical and health institutions. By 2025, according to the standard of setting up one community health service center in each street (township) and the principle of setting up one community health service station in every two communities, and according to the block setting and population density, promote the rational layout of community health service centers and community health service stations, and realize the dynamic full coverage of community health service institutions. Explore the reform of medical insurance payment system based on medical association and health association, and do the "first diagnosis at the grassroots level".

　　5. Improve the Chinese medicine service system.

　　We will build a Chinese medicine service system that integrates prevention, treatment, health care and rehabilitation with national and municipal Chinese medicine medical centers as the leader, Chinese medicine medical institutions at all levels and departments of other medical institutions as the backbone, and grassroots medical and health institutions as the foundation. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, at least one national traditional Chinese medicine medical center was established, more than three national regional traditional Chinese medicine medical centers and more than three national traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation centers were established. Popularize a number of intervention programs for prevention and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and the proportion of prevention and treatment departments in public Chinese medicine hospitals has reached 95%. Create a 10-minute health service circle with Chinese medicine characteristics. Focus on the core technology of traditional Chinese medicine, tackle more than 50 kinds of difficult and advantageous diseases in traditional Chinese medicine specialty, and form a hard-core technology system in traditional Chinese medicine specialty. Strengthen the construction of "flagship" hospitals, "flagship" departments and "flagship" grass-roots medical and health institutions that coordinate Chinese and Western medicine. The proportion of grass-roots Chinese medicine services to the total Chinese medicine services has reached more than 50%, and the proportion of non-drug therapies provided by township hospitals and community health service centers has reached 100%. Develop and expand the service circle of Chinese medicine in urban and suburban areas, guide the development direction and construction focus of different regions by classification, and form a spatial pattern of Chinese medicine development with "one area, one positioning, one area and one brand", dense density, division of labor and cooperation, and perfect functions.

　　6. Promote the sustainable and standardized development of social medical services.

　　Guide and encourage social forces to set up medical institutions. In addition to the core area, other areas will be combined with key functional areas such as CBD, Embassy District and Lize Business District, as well as the airport economic zone of Daxing International Airport and the "three cities and one district" and other areas to comprehensively utilize medical and health land or other compatible land to develop social medical institutions. Reserve planning space for social medical institutions according to 1.5 beds per thousand permanent residents. Reduce the institutional cost of social forces to run medical institutions and create a fair, just, standardized and transparent development environment. Guide the dislocation and coordinated development of social medical institutions and public medical institutions. Implement the clinic filing system and encourage experienced medical practitioners to open clinics. Research and promote the inclusion of clinics in the designated scope of medical insurance outpatient co-ordination. Improve the third-party service support system, standardize and guide social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions such as rehabilitation medical centers and nursing centers, and independently set up medical institutions such as medical laboratory, pathological diagnosis center, medical imaging center and hemodialysis center with chain and group operation, and encourage the establishment of social pharmacies.

　　7. Developing the international medical service system

　　Taking the pilot medical institutions of international medical service as the starting point, we will explore and innovate in management team, standards, service content, talent introduction, clinical application of imported drugs, commercial insurance connection, etc., open up the blocking points and difficulties of international medical service, and promote the improvement of international medical service capacity and level. Support the planning and construction of international hospitals in key areas such as "three cities and one district", Chaoyang District and Daxing International Airport. Encourage foreign capital and social capital to invest in the development of international medical care. Promote the construction of international medical associations and international community hospitals, encourage the construction of small and medium-sized high-level international clinics, and provide high-quality international medical services. Allow public medical institutions to appropriately supplement international medical resources, support public hospitals to tap their potential reasonably in areas with international medical service needs, and set up and develop international medical departments within the proportion allowed by the state.

　　8. Intensify the innovation of service mode.

　　Adhere to the patient-centered, vigorously promote new service models such as multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment (MDT), team diagnosis and treatment, daytime diagnosis and treatment, and holistic nursing. Encourage qualified hospitals to set up day wards, day treatment centers, etc., to provide patients with services such as day chemotherapy and day irradiation treatment, improve the efficiency of bed units, and shorten the time for patients to wait for hospitalization and surgery. A number of Internet hospitals and smart hospitals that play a leading role in demonstration will be built to form an online and offline integrated medical service model. Encourage grassroots medical and health institutions to use the Internet platform to expand the "smart family doctor" service on the basis of doctors signing contracts. Accelerate the intelligent development of health management, health care and other services, and do a good job in optimizing and upgrading smart women and children, smart pre-hospital first aid, and population and family systems. Formulate unified professional pharmaceutical service standards, deepen drug consultation outpatient service in tertiary hospitals, promote the sinking of pharmaceutical service in medical associations, enhance the ability of grassroots pharmacists, and improve the rational drug use level of residents.

　　9. Deepen the reform of the medical and health system and mechanism.

　　Improve the governance mechanism of public hospitals. Adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over public hospitals. Fully implement the president responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee and improve the rules of procedure and decision-making. We will further improve the system of selecting, appointing and training leaders in public hospitals, and scientifically select and employ the helm with both ability and political integrity to lead the high-quality development of public hospitals. Establish and improve public welfare-oriented performance appraisal methods and strengthen the application of assessment results, focusing on medical quality, operational efficiency, sustainable development, satisfaction evaluation and other contents, linking assessment results with financial investment, medical insurance payment, performance pay and so on, and strengthening the role of performance appraisal.

　　Improve the operation and management system of public hospitals. Strengthen comprehensive budget management, strengthen cost accounting and cost control, promote the effective allocation and use of resources, and ensure the scientific, standardized and refined operation and management of hospitals. We will continue to deepen the reform of the salary system in public hospitals, promote the implementation of the requirements of "two permits" in medical and health institutions (allowing medical and health institutions to break through the current wage control level of public institutions, allowing medical service income to deduct costs and withdraw various funds according to regulations, which will be mainly used for personnel rewards), scientifically and reasonably determine and dynamically adjust the salary level of public hospitals, optimize the salary structure, and focus on clinical frontline, key and scarce posts, high-risk and high-intensity posts, high-level talents, business backbones and medical personnel who have made outstanding achievements.

　　Optimize the compensation mechanism of public hospitals. Deepen the reform of medical service price, establish a scientific and sensitive price dynamic adjustment mechanism, and constantly improve and optimize the structure and price comparison relationship of medical service items. Deepen the reform of centralized procurement system for drugs and medical consumables. Strengthen the performance management of government investment, and explore a more scientific and reasonable financial classification compensation mechanism and financial subsidy performance evaluation system for public hospitals. We will continue to further promote the reform of DRG, study and try out the per-head payment for chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension in primary medical institutions, and explore the packaged payment method of compact medical associations.

　　(C) to create a safe and livable healthy environment

　　1. Comprehensively improve the living environment.

　　Inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of the patriotic health campaign, incorporate the patriotic health campaign into the working mechanism of "whistle for reporting" and the category of spiritual civilization construction, closely combine it with the prevention and control of infectious diseases and chronic diseases, and continue to carry out mass patriotic health campaigns such as "weekend health day" and "patriotic health month" to promote the patriotic health campaign to integrate into people’s daily lives. We will improve the environment of back streets and alleys, strengthen the management and protection of public health infrastructure, do a good job in garbage classification and source reduction, strengthen comprehensive social management and industry supervision, and improve the environmental quality of urban and rural areas. Strengthen the construction of centralized medical waste treatment facilities and improve the medical waste disposal capacity. Practice the concept of green health, closely combine healthy city planning and design with architectural design, and provide users with comfortable, healthy, low-consumption and harmless space. By 2025, the city’s sewage treatment rate will reach 98%, and the water quality of centralized drinking water sources such as Miyun Reservoir will reach the standard steadily. Harmless sanitary household toilets are basically popularized in rural areas. Achieve full coverage of national health areas, and the proportion of national health towns and villages has reached more than 40%.

　　2. Create a healthy and civilized tobacco control environment.

　　Effectively implement the "Regulations on Smoking Control in Beijing" and strengthen the main responsibility of various departments and units for tobacco control in their own industries and units. Focusing on the construction of smoke-free party and government organs, we will continue to promote the construction of smoke-free environment in tobacco control demonstration units and play a leading role in tobacco control demonstration. Continue to carry out extensive tobacco control publicity, and further improve the awareness of the whole society on the harm of tobacco and the awareness of citizens to abide by the law. Strict tobacco control supervision and law enforcement, adhere to both daily supervision and law enforcement and centralized special law enforcement, handle tobacco control complaints and reports in a timely manner, and actively respond to people’s demands for tobacco control. Continue to promote standardized smoking cessation clinics, smoking cessation hotlines, and short clinical smoking cessation intervention services to enhance public awareness of scientific smoking cessation. To carry out monitoring and evaluation of tobacco control effect, and regularly release the monitoring results to the society.

　　3. Strengthen food safety

　　Develop and build a comprehensive information platform for food safety. Realize data integration, timely analysis and information sharing of standards, monitoring, evaluation and communication. Improve the risk identification ability of food pollutants, improve the traceability technology and platform of food-borne diseases, and master the epidemic characteristics of food-borne diseases in the food chain. Establish and improve Beijing food consumption database. Establish a food safety risk monitoring and evaluation team with disease control institutions as the main body and third-party institutions as the supplement. Set up an expert committee on food safety risk assessment in Beijing to do a good job in food safety risk assessment for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games.

　　4. Optimize the healthy environment of the school

　　The facilities and conditions of primary and secondary school campus education (classroom lighting and lighting, desks and chairs, blackboards, etc.) should meet the requirements of relevant national documents and norms, and provide students with a learning environment that meets the requirements of eye hygiene and is conducive to growth and development. Strengthen the management of meals and drinking water inside and outside the school, so that every student can eat safe and nutritious "warm-hearted meals" and drink safe and clean "safe water". Strengthen the construction of kindergarten health care rooms, primary and secondary health care institutions, health care doctors and school doctors, and fully equip health professional and technical personnel. Carry out the patriotic sanitation campaign on campus in the new era, consolidate the achievements of the "toilet revolution" and improve the campus environmental sanitation.

　　5. Strengthen occupational health management and service.

　　Employers earnestly implement the main responsibility of occupational health and actively improve the working environment of workers. Overall planning of the city’s occupational disease prevention and control resources, using various engineering and technical means to prevent, control and eliminate occupational disease hazards. Take the initiative to declare occupational disease hazards, regularly carry out occupational disease hazards detection and occupational health examination in the workplace as required, implement the requirements of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and other laws and regulations on employers, and urge all institutions to carry out occupational disease prevention and control work according to law. Promote the informatization construction of occupational disease prevention and occupational health management in the city, establish basic files of employers with serious occupational disease hazards, implement classified management, carry out various monitoring and research on workers exposed to occupational disease hazards, monitor the living conditions of pneumoconiosis patients, build a technical system for classification, classification, prediction and early warning of occupational disease hazards, improve the effectiveness of occupational disease hazard risk monitoring and prediction and early warning, and achieve full coverage of occupational health monitoring of employers in key industries.

　　6. Continuously improve the natural ecological environment

　　Form an urban ecosystem with ecological conservation areas as the barrier, forests as the main body, rivers as the context, farmland and lakes as the embellishment, and rich biodiversity. In-depth fight against pollution, strengthening the coordinated control of air pollutants and greenhouse gases, coordinating water pollution prevention and water ecological protection, and fully implementing soil pollution prevention and control, the ecological environment quality was further improved during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. Do a good job of leaving blank space and increasing greening. By 2025, the service radius coverage rate of 500 meters of park green space in the built-up area will reach 90%, and the total length of urban greenways will continue to increase, so that citizens can truly feel the improvement of the ecological environment.

　　7. Maintain the traffic safety environment

　　Create a safe, environmentally friendly and healthy traffic ecology. Improve road safety facilities, strengthen traffic safety supervision and management, advocate civilized travel, control vehicle speed, slow down and reduce traffic accidents. Vigorously promote the opening of parks and greenways to city slow traffic system, make full use of greenway resources, and build a running and cycling system for leisure and fitness. Redistribute the road space resources around the track, increase the slow-moving space, improve the current slow-moving connection environment around the track site, and create a convenient, safe, comfortable and pleasant slow-moving environment. By 2025, the proportion of green travel in the central city will reach 76.5%. Improve barrier-free transportation facilities and build a more friendly transportation environment for children, the elderly and the disabled.

　　8. Enhance the safety management level of sports industry.

　　Improve the safety management system and mechanism of sports industry, and pay attention to strengthening the construction of safety management team. Strengthen the identification and evaluation of safety risks in the sports industry, do a good job in the prevention and management of high-risk sources, strengthen pre-plan drills, and continuously improve the ability of risk prevention and control. Adhere to the investigation and treatment of hidden dangers in the sports industry, continue to carry out safety training and law enforcement inspection, compact the main responsibility of safety management of sports industry business units, urge the territorial implementation of regulatory responsibilities, and improve the safety service level of the sports industry. Vigorously strengthen the construction of industry safety management standards and norms, and guide the development of sports industry safety norms.

　　(D) Cultivate healthy people

　　1. Improve the health literacy of the whole people

　　Improve the national health education system and improve the health education network. Construction of health education bases at all levels, health education services for primary and secondary school students, employees, floating population, community residents and other groups. Strengthen the construction of health education team, improve the expert database of health science at city and district levels, and provide scientific, standardized, convenient and practical health science resources to the society based on the needs of the masses. Encourage the integration of media platform construction and product innovation, continuously enhance the convergence ability of network platforms, give full play to the advantages of new media platforms, continuously expand the coverage and influence of new media, and accurately and effectively disseminate health knowledge to the public. Advocate the establishment of a correct outlook on life and medicine, guide the public to rationally look at the limitations of medical technology and the diversity and complexity of unknown medical fields, and cultivate scientific medical habits.

　　2. Promote the development of healthy behaviors

　　Continue to promote the "three reductions and three health" special action and the national healthy lifestyle action. Carry out follow-up evaluation of nutrition standards and food safety standards. Under the guidance of healthy dietary guidelines, strengthen nutritional intervention and guidance for malnourished people, and formulate healthy dietary guidelines for key people. Encourage schools to create healthy canteens and cultivate students’ good eating habits. Carry out the construction of a demonstration community for nutrition promotion, provide nutrition instructors in the community, and provide nutrition guidance and consultation for community residents, including Chinese medicine diet and dietotherapy.

　　3. Strengthen physical and health integration and non-medical health intervention.

　　Establish guidance methods for sports to promote health for different people, different environments and different physical conditions, and promote the formation of a disease management and health service model integrating sports and health. Promote the integration of sports and health services to the grassroots coverage. Promote sports intervention projects and methods for common chronic diseases, encourage medical institutions to provide guidance services for sports to promote health, encourage and guide social sports instructors to provide scientific fitness guidance services for the masses in fitness places, improve fitness effects and prevent sports injuries. Promote the theoretical, scientific and practical innovation of the integration of sports and health, issue a guide to physical fitness activities, and establish a long-term mechanism for national fitness volunteer service. Actively implement the "National Physical Exercise Standards", focus on young people to carry out national physical fitness monitoring and intervention, establish a national sports level rating standard and evaluation system, and encourage the inclusion of national physical fitness measurement in health examination items.

　　(five) the implementation of the national strategy of strengthening the country by sports and fitness for all.

　　1. Build a high-level public service system for national fitness.

　　Give full play to the role of the joint meeting of the national fitness work at the municipal and district levels, and earnestly fulfill the government’s responsibility for public sports services. Closely following the goal of "seven haves" and the demand of "five natures", we will create demonstration streets for national fitness and towns with sports characteristics, improve the selection index system and selection methods, and strengthen the standardized construction, refined management and precise service of grassroots national fitness work. Starting from safeguarding the basic sports rights and interests of the masses, enhancing physical fitness, promoting health and improving people’s livelihood, we will build a national fitness public service system covering urban and rural areas, facilitating the people and benefiting the people, and continuously developing and improving the level of national fitness public service. The proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the city reaches 53%, and the life-oriented sports theme activities are more diverse.

　　2. Continuously improve the ability to win glory for Beijing and the country.

　　Improve the development model of competitive sports in Beijing and form a diversified new pattern of national system, integration of sports and education and overall development of social organizations. Optimize the layout of competitive sports, enlarge and strengthen key Olympic events such as table tennis, diving, gymnastics and badminton, rapidly upgrade basic events such as track and field, swimming, cycling and water sports, and gather and train a group of coaches with international vision, innovative thinking and high coaching level. Deepen the reform of the "three big balls" project, push the competitive level to a new level, and constantly create good results in the National Games and professional leagues. Strengthen the upgrading of venues and facilities of municipal training units, speed up the construction of compound training teams of sports teams, comprehensively improve the training quality and competitive level, train and transport more competitive sports talents for the country, and achieve excellent results in major competitions such as the Olympic Games and the National Games.

　　3. Create a good environment for adolescent health sports.

　　Continue to promote the integration of sports and education, firmly establish the educational concept of "health first", strengthen the construction of traditional sports schools and youth sports clubs, and connect the training and transportation channels for young sports reserve talents. Accelerate the reform of sports schools and build them into a youth sports training activity center integrating amateur training, skill training, physical education class service and after-school exercise. We will continue to improve the system of youth sports events and encourage social forces to participate extensively in youth sports training and the cultivation of competitive sports reserve talents. Seize the opportunity of the Winter Olympics and vigorously develop youth ice and snow sports. Constantly improve the youth sports service system that combines winter and summer, with the joint efforts of schools, sports schools and society.

　　4. Promote the development of ice and snow sports to a new level.

　　Relying on the Beijing ice training base, we will promote the co-construction of national training teams for snowmobiles, sledges and other projects, unite with strong ice and snow provinces, train a number of outstanding athletes in short track speed skating and other projects, and do our best to prepare for and guarantee the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics. Efforts will be made to create high-quality ice and snow events with wide participation of the public, such as the happy ice and snow season, and no less than 10 municipal ice and snow events will be held every year. Establish and improve the U series competition system of Beijing youth ice and snow events, integrate traditional sports schools, support ice and snow sports schools, actively develop campus ice and snow sports, and cultivate high-quality ice and snow sports reserve talents.

　　5. Popularize and improve the "three big balls" movement.

　　Extensively carry out mass sports activities of "three big balls" and form a strong fitness atmosphere of "three big balls". Improve the "three big balls" competition system that combines professional events, youth events and social events. Promote the market-oriented construction of the "three big balls", standardize the professional development path of the league, enhance the brand value and profitability of the professional league, and make the organization and competition level of the "three big balls" professional league reach the first-class level in Asia. Strengthen the construction of "three big balls" and "3+3+3" projects at the district level. Vigorously cultivate amateur "three-ball" clubs and encourage schools to develop students’ "three-ball" clubs.

　　6. extensively carry out national fitness events.

　　Adapt to the needs of normalized epidemic prevention and control, innovate the online and offline integrated national fitness activity model, and promote the popularization, regularization and diversification of mass fitness activities. Taking brand events such as "Hundred Teams Cup" as the starting point, we will guide social forces to participate in sports events and build a platform for mass "three big balls" events. We will extensively carry out non-Olympic sports such as martial arts, health qigong, dragon boat and kite, and increase the popularity of non-Olympic sports. Actively carry out sports for the elderly, women and children, and promote the development of rehabilitation sports and fitness sports for the disabled. We will extensively carry out campus sports competitions and improve the youth sports competition system. Hold at least 500 mass sports events at or above the municipal level every year to ensure that "the masses have activities every day, communities (villages) have sports events every month, and streets (towns) have sports meetings every year".

　　7. Coordinate the construction of sports venues and facilities.

　　Adhere to the government-led, problem-oriented, first-good standards, and local conditions, tap the potential of land supply, make full use of resources such as free space and urban "Jinjiao Yinbian", plan and build convenient mass sports facilities, speed up the reconstruction and reconstruction of workers’ stadiums, promote the construction of key projects such as green heart sports facilities in urban sub-centers, workers’ gymnasiums, "Three Big Balls" youth training bases and Beijing Swimming School, and upgrade and transform the venues of intelligent training bases step by step. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 380 social football fields were built in the city, and the per capita public sports land area increased significantly. The per capita sports ground area reached more than 2.82 square meters, and the number of football fields per 10,000 people reached 1.25.

　　8. Create high-end events to help build an international exchange center.

　　Taking the opportunity of preparing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, we will do our best to prepare for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup (Beijing Division) and constantly promote the upgrading of China Tennis Open, Beijing Marathon, Beijing International Long-distance Running Festival-Beijing Half Marathon and other events. Focusing on Beijing’s dominant sports, the brand construction of "one district, one product" for mass international brand events will be carried out around key areas such as the city sub-center, the Olympic Central District, the new Shougang Park and the Yanqing Winter Olympic Stadium Group. Focus on strengthening exchanges and cooperation with sister cities, host cities of the Olympic Games and countries and cities along the Belt and Road, give full play to the leading role of international sports events, create a number of international brand events with characteristics, good results and great international influence, and promote international exchanges and people’s hearts.

　　(6) Create a healthy culture

　　1. Promote the development of humanities and social sciences in the health field.

　　Support the development of humanities and social sciences research in the field of health, encourage the development of bioethics, health law, health sociology and other disciplines, and improve the humanistic quality of the health talent team in the capital. Building a high-end think tank in the field of humanities and social sciences will provide high-quality research support for solving social, ethical and legal problems faced by the development of contemporary medicine, health services and health undertakings. Deepen the integration of medical science and humanities and social sciences, and accelerate the transformation of research results through social policies, management systems, service models and public opinion atmosphere.

　　2. Encourage literary and artistic creation on the theme of health.

　　Adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, support and encourage the creation of literary and artistic works closely related to the theme of healthy Beijing and loved by the people, and encourage the holding of various health programs. Focus on the theme of the times, publicize the major strategic thoughts, principles and policies of the party and the state to safeguard and promote people’s health, vigorously carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit and the new era medical and health professional spirit of "respecting life, saving lives and healing the wounded, being willing to contribute, and loving the country without borders", deeply publicize advanced deeds and model of the times, and form a good atmosphere of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health in the whole society.

　　3. Do a good job in propaganda and guidance of health culture.

　　Intensify propaganda and public opinion work, integrate propaganda work into the overall situation of the cause, and carefully organize theme propaganda, policy propaganda, achievement propaganda, typical propaganda and popular science propaganda around the major arrangements and key tasks of building a healthy Beijing during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, so as to continuously consolidate and expand mainstream ideological public opinion and provide strong ideological guarantee and strong spiritual motivation for building a healthy Beijing. Incorporate news reports, public opinion monitoring and guidance, health tips, etc. into the daily work of relevant departments, regularly carry out business ability training, and steadily improve publicity ability and media literacy. Give play to the leading role of example and boost the spirit of the industry.

　　4. Carry out cultural practice creation activities for healthy Beijing construction.

　　Strengthen the medical humanistic quality and professional ethics education of medical staff, and form a common ideal, belief and value pursuit. Carry out medical social work to solve psychological and social problems caused by diseases for patients and their families, enhance medical humanistic care and improve medical humanistic environment. Improve the prevention and handling system of medical disputes, optimize the medical treatment process, improve the medical treatment experience, and reduce the occurrence of medical disputes from the source. Unswervingly promote the anti-corruption construction of the whole system, severely crack down on all kinds of illegal acts, and create a clean and honest industry environment. Continue to strengthen the construction of "Ping An Hospital" and strengthen the construction of hospital security forces and facilities.

　　5. Promote the popularization of Chinese medicine health culture.

　　Carry out the project of improving the cultural literacy of traditional Chinese medicine and build a pilot base with community colleges as the core. Create a large-scale theme activity cluster of traditional Chinese medicine popular science culture represented by Ditan Culture Festival. Encourage all districts to carry out cultural activities related to traditional Chinese medicine with local characteristics and advantages. Strengthen the connotation construction of traditional Chinese medicine cultural tourism demonstration base. Continue to deepen the investigation of cultural resources of traditional Chinese medicine in Beijing, and comprehensively and systematically sort out the content, inheritance and development of cultural resources of traditional Chinese medicine in Beijing. Continue to promote Chinese medicine culture into the campus. Accelerate the construction of the second phase of Beijing Digital Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and promote the pilot project of "showroom, experience room and transformation room" of Chinese medicine culture in medical institutions. Establish a model of cultural self-confidence of the master of traditional Chinese medicine and the master of traditional Chinese medicine in the capital. Realize the construction of traditional Chinese medicine heritage studio and the construction of traditional Chinese medicine cultural tourism base.

　　6. Carry forward the Chinese sports spirit

　　Carry forward the Chinese sports spirit with the spirit of women’s volleyball in the new era as its main feature, and highlight the socialist core values in the sports field. Strengthen the education of Olympic spirit, Chinese sportsmanship and sportsmanship, innovate the way of publicity, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, and integrate sports culture into the cultural construction of the capital city around building the business card of "Double Olympic City". Tell the story of Beijing sports well, make sports an important carrier to spread positive energy and carry forward the main theme, create a healthy and upward social atmosphere, achieve a win-win situation between the Olympic movement and urban development, and show the style of a big country’s capital and the unique charm of Chinese culture.

　　(7) Strengthen the integrated development of health services and population social services.

　　1. Organize and implement the three-child birth policy according to law.

　　Improve the population monitoring system, actively promote cross-departmental information sharing, improve the level of birth population monitoring, and strengthen the analysis of birth population situation and research on related population issues. Implement the three-child birth policy and supporting measures, and do a good job in tracking and evaluating the implementation effect. In-depth study of influencing factors, constantly improve the public service and policy support system to support family fertility, implement supporting measures such as maternity leave, maternity insurance, taxation, housing, education and employment, and reduce the cost of marriage, childbirth, parenting and education. Strengthen the publicity of the scientific concept of fertility for the society and key groups, encourage the masses to give birth according to the policy, and create a fertility-friendly social environment. Strengthen policy convergence and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of family planning families.

　　2. Promote the development of infant care services.

　　Use a variety of policy means, mobilize resources through multiple channels, build a universal care service supply system, increase the supply of GSP care services, and configure and improve infant care service facilities according to the standard of not less than 4.5 places per thousand people. Standardize the registration and filing of nursery institutions, and establish a comprehensive supervision system for nursery institutions after the event. We will implement the action plan for the standardized construction of community children’s centers, set up an expert database of infant care in Beijing, and provide online and offline public welfare scientific parenting guidance services for school-age families in this city. Encourage employers to adopt flexible working hours and other measures to create convenient conditions for family infant care. Study and formulate the qualification standards for all kinds of employees in infant care services, and establish a training and management system for employees in nursery institutions. All kinds of public places are equipped with maternal and child facilities in accordance with regulations.

　　3. Optimize the whole service of maternal and child health.

　　Promote the health of pregnant women. Provide basic medical and health care services for the whole process of childbirth, strengthen the standardized construction and management of maternal and child health care institutions, and improve the comprehensive early warning network. Establish a modern safe delivery service mode in delivery room, improve the rapid response ability of midwifery team and the homogenization level of critical pregnant women’s treatment. Multi-disciplinary cooperation to provide accurate and refined services for pregnant women. Promote a new model of consulting and one-stop maternal and child health care services. Create a special service center for pregnancy and childbirth, an international maternal and child health exchange and service center, and a modern maternal and child health training platform.

　　Protect children’s health. Multi-departments jointly improve the comprehensive prevention and control network of birth defects to achieve the goal of eliminating mother-to-child transmission of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B. Create an international children health exchange center. Carry out breastfeeding promotion actions, and build mother-infant friendly hospitals, high-quality service bases for early childhood development and healthy and friendly communities for children. We will further promote the integrated service of children’s physical and mental health prevention and treatment, and popularize appropriate technologies to deal with key health problems of children and adolescents.

　　Improve women’s quality of life. Carry out women’s life cycle health care services. Ensure that women of childbearing age have the right to informed choice of contraception and birth control, and prevent unwanted pregnancy. Improve the self-care awareness and quality of life of perimenopausal women, and extensively carry out menopausal health care services. Improve the two cancer screening network, optimize screening strategies, expand screening coverage, promote early diagnosis and treatment, and promote the pilot work of eliminating cervical cancer.

　　4. Improve the ability of health service for the aged.

　　Promote the construction of health guidance centers for the elderly and explore multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment models for the elderly. The standard rate of standardized construction of health services for the elderly in community health service institutions reached 80%. The disabled elderly will be regarded as the key group of family doctors’ contracted services, and family beds and home visits will be actively carried out. The establishment of elderly friendly medical institutions will be carried out. By 2025, elderly friendly medical institutions will account for more than 80%. Establish and improve the elderly care service network supported by institutions, supported by communities and based on home. Improve the prevention-treatment-rehabilitation-nursing-long-term care-hospice care service chain. Carry out health literacy survey of the elderly, accurately grasp the basic situation of the elderly population, and provide health management services for the elderly. We will carry out pilot projects for prevention and intervention of disability and dementia in the elderly, strengthen social cognitive education and early screening of disability and dementia, and implement management of cognitive impairment in the elderly. Carry out the "wisdom to help the elderly" action to help the elderly cross the "digital divide." Further strengthen market supervision and standardize the development of health care and rehabilitation market for the elderly.

　　5. Improve the quality of rehabilitation nursing service.

　　Encourage different levels of medical institutions to carry out different types of rehabilitation services according to their ability and functional orientation, and explore the establishment of a whole-process rehabilitation system for acute, subacute and chronic rehabilitation. Encourage qualified medical institutions to explore new formats of "internet plus Rehabilitation Service". Support and guide social forces to set up large-scale and chained rehabilitation clinics, rehabilitation medical centers and rehabilitation hospitals. Encourage qualified primary medical institutions to set up and increase beds to provide rehabilitation services according to needs. Innovate the nursing service mode, comprehensively implement the holistic nursing of inpatient responsibility system in hospitals of all levels and types, and provide patients with the whole process, seamless, professional and convenient nursing service. Support qualified medical institutions to establish a hospital-community-family linkage mechanism to extend nursing services to communities and families.

　　6. Improve mental health and mental health services.

　　Improve the mental health medical institutions, community rehabilitation institutions, social organizations and families to link up the community rehabilitation service system for mental disorders. Improve the social and psychological health monitoring and early warning mechanism in the handling of major emergencies. Formulate the mental health service standard in Beijing, and all kinds of clinical medical staff should take the initiative to master mental health knowledge and skills and apply them to clinical diagnosis and treatment activities. Give full play to the role of "internet plus", strengthen the construction of mental health service volunteers, and provide convenient and accessible mental health services for the masses. Carry out mental health check-ups and brain health check-ups for Beijing residents. The standardized management rate of registered patients with severe mental disorders during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period reached over 95%. Improve the level of treatment policies for patients with severe mental disorders, and gradually add new drugs such as long-acting injections to the free medication list.

　　7. Optimize health services for the disabled.

　　Formulate and implement a disability prevention action plan, carry out disability prevention for the whole population and the whole life cycle, and establish a socialized disability prevention and control system. Improve the child disability reporting system and rehabilitation case management system to ensure that every disabled child receives timely and effective rehabilitation services. Do a good job in the settlement of medical expenses for severely disabled people and strengthen medical assistance for the disabled. Formulate rehabilitation service standards for community health service institutions, and promote community health service institutions to give priority to providing basic medical care, public health and health management services for the disabled. Strengthen the construction of rehabilitation and care facilities for the disabled, improve barrier-free facilities in medical institutions, and provide barrier-free medical services for the disabled. We will implement the policy of rehabilitation services for the disabled, improve the subsidy system for assistive devices for the disabled, and enhance their ability to take care of themselves and participate in society. By 2025, the coverage rate of basic rehabilitation services for disabled people in need will reach over 90%.

　　(eight) to promote the innovation and development of health industry.

　　1. Promote medical health innovation.

　　Support the construction of comprehensive and high-level national laboratories in the field of life sciences, strengthen collaborative innovation, focus on the prevention and control of major emerging infectious diseases, major chronic diseases, brain science and brain-like, cutting-edge key technologies and basic sciences in accordance with the national strategic scientific and technological tasks, and concentrate on tackling key core technologies to solve a number of "stuck neck" problems. Introduce new technologies and methods such as big data, blockchain, 5G and artificial intelligence to promote the integration and penetration of health-related disciplines and other disciplines. Establish a biosafety innovation technology system, and make new breakthroughs in theory and technology such as major biological risk perception, spread risk assessment, and epidemic early warning and prediction. Support the development of National Clinical Medical Research Center and Beijing Clinical Medical Research Center, guide and support the development of research hospitals and research wards, stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation of medical institutions, continuously improve the clinical research and transformation capabilities, and realize that the number of international and domestic multi-center clinical trials led by this Municipality is leading in China.

　　2. Promote the development of medical and health industry.

　　Establish a mechanism for the output, transformation and industrialization of medical innovation achievements to meet the needs of high-quality development. Encourage medical institutions and high-tech enterprises to jointly establish translational medicine centers in artificial intelligence, research and development of new drugs and devices, and jointly build demonstration parks and transformation bases for medical science and technology innovation industrialization with "three cities and one district" to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of medical institutions. Promote the parallel development of pharmaceutical manufacturing and health services, and build a leading edge in new vaccines, next-generation antibody drugs, cell and gene therapy, and domestic high-end medical equipment. Support the research and development and application of new technologies and equipment such as artificial intelligence technology, medical robots, Internet of Things and wearable devices in the medical and health field. Encourage the development of health consulting, health training and other health industries. Integrate Chinese medicine science and technology and industrial resources, accelerate the transformation of Chinese medicine scientific and technological achievements, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries of Chinese medicine, and accelerate the construction of key technologies and equipment in the whole industry chain of diagnosis, treatment, health care and rehabilitation of Chinese medicine. By 2025, the total operating income of the pharmaceutical and health manufacturing industry will reach 400 billion yuan.

　　3. Encourage the development of commercial health insurance.

　　Make full use of the personal income tax policy of commercial health insurance, and encourage the increase of the supply of new health insurance covering innovative drugs, high-end medical device applications, special medical care, disease prevention, prevention of diseases by traditional Chinese medicine, exercise and fitness and other intervention services. Accelerate the development of medical liability insurance and medical accident insurance. Support insurance institutions to develop liability insurance and operational insurance for nursery institutions. Encourage insurance institutions to meet the needs of consumers, provide comprehensive health products and services, and promote the integrated development of health insurance and health services.

　　4. Improve the new quality of national fitness.

　　Guide citizens to establish the concept of great health and develop active fitness habits. Promote the integrated development of sports and health, sports and education. We will continue to promote the opening of public sports facilities and school sports venues and facilities to the society. Innovate the organizational system and evaluation and incentive mechanism of national fitness events. Promote the construction of a municipal "national fitness service cloud" platform and improve the comprehensive service level of venues. Encourage the market to develop smart "cloud fitness" products and services to promote online and offline interactive integration.

　　5. Promote the new development of sports events

　　Strengthen cooperation with international sports organizations and high-level professional clubs, and encourage the introduction of top international commercial sports events. Support the construction and development of Beijing sports professional clubs, encourage the market development of professional clubs, cultivate the brokerage service ability of sports events, and accelerate the construction of the whole industrial chain of professional events. Innovating tournament culture, improving the quality of professional leagues, and building a "gold medal ball market" in Beijing. Support the deep combination of sports events and culture and entertainment, and promote the innovative development of sports competition performance industry. Encourage sports social organizations and market players to hold e-sports competitions.

　　6. Promote the new growth of sports consumption

　　Expand the development space of fine sports such as equestrian and fencing, build a sports industry system with fitness and leisure industry and competition performance industry as the leading factors, develop sports services such as sports intermediary consultation and sports product research and development, release the potential of sports consumption, and help build an international consumption center city. Encourage the development of water sports such as rowing, kayaking and sailing. Adjust and improve the consumption structure of sports lottery. Gather sports resources, develop night sports economy, and make "August 8 Beijing Sports Consumption Festival" a well-known domestic brand. Plan the development of Olympic heritage resources, support the holding of various sports exhibitions, improve the quality of products and services of sports enterprises, and expand the proportion of sports consumption structure of citizens in the capital. Adhere to the integration of sports and tourism, develop sports tourism projects, and jointly build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou sports and cultural tourism belt.

　　7. Promote new applications in high-tech sports.

　　Expand the application of new scenes to empower the development of sports industry with digitalization. Promote the integration of sports and media, promote the application of 5G, 8K, VR and other technologies in sports events, and build a digital sports industry. Promote the application of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and blockchain in the field of sports manufacturing, develop high-end intelligent sporting goods manufacturing, and build an intelligent sports industry cluster. Encourage the research and development of high-tech ice and snow sports equipment, and build an integrated industrial chain of ice and snow intelligent sports equipment. Encourage the construction of intelligent stadiums and launch a number of comprehensive projects with distinctive sports characteristics and perfect service functions. Innovate sports training formats and business models, and encourage the development of a number of intelligent fitness clubs and high-quality sports science and technology service brands.

　　(9) Deepen the coordinated development of health undertakings in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　1. Deepen the development of regional medical and health integration.

　　Fully support the planning and construction of xiong’an new area. Build Xiong ‘an xuanwu hospital into a model of new district hospitals. Further promote the implementation of five municipal medical and health institutions such as xuanwu hospital, Maternity Hospital, Chinese Medicine Hospital, Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and Municipal Health Supervision Office. Promote the integrated development with the three northern counties in Langfang. Arrange China-Japan Friendship Hospital, anzhen hospital, Friendship Hospital, Chaoyang Hospital, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chest Hospital, Tiantan Hospital, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to the First Children’s Hospital, Luhe Hospital, etc. to carry out support and cooperation with relevant medical institutions and pension institutions in North Three Counties, and jointly promote the improvement of health service capacity in North Three Counties. Promote cooperation in key medical and health projects in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Strengthen cooperation with the area around Beijing, continue to promote support and cooperation with counterpart institutions in Zhangjiakou, Tangshan, Chengde, Langfang and Baoding, and promote the improvement of local medical and health services. We will promote the mutual recognition of clinical test results and the sharing of medical image examination data in medical institutions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, explore and promote the direct settlement of medical expenses for medical clinics in different provinces in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and ease the pressure on medical services and urban operation management in the capital.

　　2. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei pension services

　　Integrate the policy resources of health and old-age care industries, open up preferential policies for the elderly and standards for old-age care services, and enhance the ability of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to cope with population aging. Promote the effective connection of social security and old-age welfare in different places in Beijing, and realize the real-time release, synchronous sharing and remote acquisition of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei old-age service information resources. We will promote mutual recognition of the implementation standards of old-age services, such as comprehensive assessment of the ability of the elderly and credit evaluation, and timely promote Yanda’s whole-process continuous care community model for the elderly.

　　3. Strengthen joint prevention and control of epidemic situation.

　　Further strengthen coordination and linkage in health monitoring, personnel management, epidemic prevention materials support, etc., and work together to deal with public health emergencies and jointly ensure the safety of the capital. Strengthen cooperation in the cooperation of public health laboratories, the technical reserve for detection of emerging infectious diseases and major health risk factors, and the training of public health emergency personnel to enhance the capacity and level of regional public health services.

　　4. Promote a higher level of physical fitness co-construction and sharing.

　　Establish a joint meeting mechanism of sports departments in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Focus on the integration and complementarity of sports facilities layout, sports organization construction, fitness and leisure and sports activities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and vigorously promote the coordinated development of sports in the three places. Focus on developing sports tourism projects such as RV camping, mountain cross-country, hiking, road cycling, rock climbing, etc. in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, promote the barrier-free connection of sports event performance markets and sports camps in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, especially the training of sports talents, and hold events such as ice and snow, "three big balls", table tennis and badminton in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, so as to build a sports, leisure and tourism industry cluster based on the region, serving the whole country and radiating the whole world.

　　(10) Improve the support and guarantee for the construction of a healthy Beijing.

　　1. Build a multi-level and high-quality talent team.

　　Accelerate the training and introduction of high-level and innovative medical talents. Introduce leading talents and academic leaders with outstanding academic status, especially high-level strategic scientists. We will further promote the cross-integration of medical engineering, medical science and medical literature, and strengthen the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents with the multi-disciplinary background of "medicine +X". Strengthen the cultivation of talents who are combined with public health and clinical medicine, integrated with general practice and specialty, integrated with western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, and integrated with medicine. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 150 compound high-level talents in public health were trained.

　　Strengthen the construction of all kinds of medical professionals in short supply. Vigorously strengthen the training of professionals in general medicine, public health, maternal and child health care, pediatrics, nursing, rehabilitation, elderly health, aged care services, mental health, infectious diseases, sports health and so on. Enrich grassroots health manpower, continue to do a good job in training free oriented medical students, increase the number of training, expand the scope of specialties, upgrade the training level, support suburban and grassroots medical and health units to accept graduates more widely, and optimize the introduction structure of graduates. Strengthen the strength of health supervision personnel. Studying the establishment of the "reserve" of the infectious disease prevention and control emergency team can quickly assemble and "organize the system" to go out.

　　Strengthen the construction of sports public service talents. Adhere to the demand-oriented development of the sports industry, aim at establishing a high-level sports talent team with reasonable structure, excellent quality and both ability and political integrity in the capital, and increase the training and introduction of sports compound coaches, outstanding sports science and technology talents, first-class competitive sports talents, sports industry professionals, scientific fitness instructors and sports rehabilitation professionals to better serve the national fitness needs and the construction of a strong sports city.

　　Create a talent environment that binds people to their hearts. Deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, improve the mechanism of talent discovery, training and incentive, and attract more outstanding talents. Broaden channels, create an institutional environment of fairness, equality and competition, and strengthen the training and introduction of talents. Establish a diversified talent evaluation system, make good use of incentive policies, scientifically allocate and optimize their use, fully stimulate the enthusiasm and vitality of talent team officers to start businesses, and create a good atmosphere for retaining people.

　　2. Strengthen the investment mechanism of healthy Beijing construction.

　　We will improve the financial investment mechanism at the municipal and district levels, implement investment policies in accordance with the powers and expenditure responsibilities, strengthen financial security, strengthen supervision over the use of funds, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds. Optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure and increase investment in public health, scientific research, personnel training, public service system for national fitness and the construction of modern training and preparation system for competitive sports. Improve the government-led multi-input mechanism, encourage social charitable donations, support social forces to participate in the construction of a healthy Beijing, and promote the sustainable development of a healthy Beijing.

　　3. Improve the medical security policy

　　We will improve the basic medical insurance system that covers the whole people, participates according to law, and provides classified protection for employees and urban and rural residents. Optimize the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance security system. Improve and standardize the supplementary medical insurance system such as large medical expenses subsidies for employees. Actively mobilize the power of charitable medical assistance, support the orderly development of medical mutual assistance for employees, encourage and guide the development of commercial health insurance, and improve the medical treatment guarantee system for major epidemics. Promote the complementary connection of various medical insurance systems and improve the level of protection for serious and serious diseases and diversified medical needs. On the basis of steadily promoting the expansion of long-term care insurance, we will explore and improve the policy system, standard system, service system and management operation mechanism of long-term care insurance system, and push it out throughout the city.

　　4. Establish a high-level intelligent medical health information support system.

　　Under the overall framework of smart city construction, relying on the common infrastructure such as big data platform, city code and "one map of time and space" in government cloud and Beijing, Beijing Healthy Cloud will be built. By building a smart medical and health system project with the national health information platform as the core, we will improve the high-level smart medical and health information support system in Beijing. Support the upgrading of artificial intelligence-enabled medical equipment, and encourage digital medical products to try first in application scenarios and build in production. Establish and improve the city’s overall planning, industry executives, departmental coordination, and safety escort support system, adhere to the "number one" responsibility system, improve and improve the organizational guarantee system, and adopt a scene-specific working mechanism. Improve the standardization construction level of hospital information platform, and strengthen the collection and sharing of data such as disease reports and health services; Strictly implement the data security law, network security level protection system and key information infrastructure security protection system and other laws and regulations, and do a good job in network security escort in the industry.

　　(eleven) to promote the modernization of health governance system and governance capacity.

　　1. Strengthen organizational leadership

　　Adhere to the party’s overall leadership over the construction of a healthy Beijing, resolutely use the party’s theory to guide the construction of a healthy Beijing, and ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are fully implemented in the construction of a healthy Beijing. Major decisions, major reforms and planning implementation in the construction of a healthy Beijing will be included in the annual key issues of the party Committee (party group). All districts and departments should incorporate the main planning objectives and indicators into the performance appraisal system, discuss and build a healthy Beijing, and safeguard and improve people’s health.

　　2. Integrate health into all policies

　　Comprehensive use of big data and other technical means to explore the establishment of Beijing urban health portrait. Promote the establishment of a health impact assessment system, learn from international experience, gradually establish indicators and procedures for health impact assessment, explore a health assessment system for major policies, major projects and major projects, focus on reviewing whether there are institutional deficiencies and design errors that endanger public health, and strive to minimize the factors that affect public health. Give full play to the positive role of deliberation and coordination bodies, coordinate the development strategy of healthy Beijing, coordinate and integrate resources, and jointly promote the construction of healthy Beijing.

　　3. Improve the governance pattern of multi-subject participation.

　　Establish and improve a health supervision and management system that combines institutional autonomy, industry self-discipline, government supervision and social supervision. Strengthen the role of public health committees and other grass-roots governance organizations, and deepen the implementation of planning into the basic units of society. Promote the construction of urban sports associations and give play to the role of "hub" sports social organizations of sports associations. Upgrade and build a standardized, orderly and dynamic national fitness organization network covering urban and rural areas. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots sports organizations, encourage sports associations to extend to towns (streets) and all kinds of sports social organizations to sink into administrative villages (communities). Strengthen the standardization of mass sports events and support sports social organizations to establish national fitness brand events. Increase the government’s efforts to purchase the services of sports social organizations, and guide sports social organizations to participate in the government’s purchase of public services for national fitness. Give play to the role of trade unions, Communist Youth League, women’s federations, disabled persons’ federations and other social organizations, and mobilize the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of enterprises (institutions), schools and villages (communities). Give full play to the advantages of the capital’s rich intellectual resources, encourage industry societies and associations to give full play to their professional advantages, make suggestions for the construction of a healthy Beijing, gather wisdom and seek common development, advocate the concept that "everyone is the first responsible person for his own health", and guide the masses to actively implement the responsibility of health subjects and practice a healthy lifestyle. Give full play to the role of democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce and personages without party affiliation, and maximize the cohesion of the consensus of the whole society.

　　4. Improve the health legal system.

　　Promote scientific legislation in the field of health and further promote administration according to law. Further transform government functions, strengthen macro management, strengthen supervision and public services, and improve scientific, democratic and legal decision-making mechanisms. We will promote the formulation and promulgation of Beijing’s regulations on the prevention and control of infectious diseases and Beijing’s regulations on blood donation, revise Beijing’s regulations on pre-hospital medical emergency services and Beijing’s regulations on population and family planning, promote the legislation and revision of local laws and regulations such as basic medical and health promotion regulations, regulations on the supervision and management of drinking water hygiene, mental health regulations, and measures for implementing maternal and child health care laws, and establish and improve policies and regulations in the field of smart health care. Make scientific and democratic decisions according to law, standardize administrative decision-making procedures, improve major decision-making rules, and strictly implement the necessary procedures for major decisions such as public participation, expert argumentation, risk assessment, legality review and collective discussion and decision. Carry out in-depth education on law popularization. Accelerate the construction of health standards system, take national standards and industry standards as the basis, take local standards as the characteristics, adopt advanced and applicable group standards appropriately, and support and lead the high-quality development of health in the capital. Strengthen the construction of general basic standards and guarantee standards for Chinese medicine services and medical services. Improve the management framework, management system and operation mechanism of local health standards in Beijing. Increase the promotion and use of local standards and promote standardized and standardized management in all fields of health. Carry out the activities of popularizing the sports law, improve the administrative ability of sports departments according to law, strengthen the administrative law enforcement in sports field, improve the level of competition and anti-doping work, and build a "clean gold medal"Anti-doping control system, resolutely achieve "zero tolerance" and "zero emergence" of doping problems. We will deepen the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services in the fields of health and sports, fully implement the reform tasks, further optimize the business environment, promote online processing of electronic licenses and administrative matters, and continue to reduce burdens at the grassroots level.

　　5. Promote broad public participation

　　Practice the mass line, conduct in-depth investigation and study, and unblock the channels for expressing people’s demands and opinions and suggestions, so that all citizens have the opportunity to participate in the formulation of health-related policies. Consciously accept the supervision of the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee on the construction of a healthy Beijing, further promote "handling complaints immediately", strengthen active governance and "handling complaints first", properly handle hot issues of social concern in a timely manner, improve the interview mechanism of "handling complaints immediately", and improve the solution rate and satisfaction rate of "handling complaints immediately". Establish and improve the social supervisor system in the field of health, and explore the establishment of the public participation Committee system in public hospitals.

VI. Implementing safeguards

　　(A) fully reflect the health priority in the development concept.

　　Give priority to protecting and improving people’s health, highlight health goals in economic and social development planning, highlight the weight of health-related indicators in the evaluation of development performance, and give necessary support in financial investment and fixed assets investment. Adhere to the combination of increasing investment and changing the operating mechanism, and fully consider the characteristics of the medical and health industry in the formulation and implementation of key policies such as incentive mechanism reform. Make overall arrangements for the financial capital requirements for deepening the tasks of medical reform to ensure accurate and efficient financial input. For public health and safety, basic health services, women and children, rehabilitation, health information and other fields, priority should be given to financial security and policy support.

　　(2) Improve the overall coordination mechanism for planning and implementation.

　　Establish and improve the planning and implementation coordination mechanism with the participation of all districts and departments, strengthen communication with relevant state departments, make overall consideration of military and land needs, and jointly promote the planning and implementation. All departments and districts should formulate specific plans and action plans for the implementation of planning in their own departments and regions, refine the development goals, main indicators and key tasks put forward in the planning, and organize the implementation in stages and steps to ensure that the responsibilities are put in place.

　　(3) Strengthen publicity and advocacy

　　Broaden publicity channels, vigorously publicize the great significance of promoting the construction of a healthy Beijing, improve the awareness rate of planning content and social participation, further unify thoughts and build consensus, give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of all sectors of society to build a healthy Beijing, and jointly build a healthy city, forming a good social environment and public opinion atmosphere for planning implementation.

　　(D) Strengthen monitoring and evaluation

　　Systematically carry out dynamic monitoring, mid-term evaluation and summary evaluation of planning implementation, timely release monitoring results of core indicators and evaluation information of planning implementation effect, improve information transparency, strengthen public and media supervision, and increase residents’ participation in planning implementation evaluation. Third-party independent evaluation should be carried out to improve the objectivity and scientificity of planning implementation evaluation. According to the evaluation results, carry out dynamic maintenance of planning, study and solve the difficulties in planning implementation in time, and ensure the realization of planning objectives.

Wen | carrying a pot

Everything is beautiful on the road. High-speed trains and airplanes can reach their destinations faster. Many people like me will still stubbornly choose to travel by road, because the most beautiful scenery will always be on the road. This is also the beautiful picture presented by the documentary Crossing the Central Ridge created by Huawei Gankun and chinese national geography. Starting from the coast of the East China Sea, it crosses the three steps of China from east to west, crossing more than 5,000 kilometers from east to west, jumping 7,000 meters above sea level, and finally reaching the top of Kunlun. Every frame is shocking.

It is a great feat for the smart car industry to measure the central ridge line with wheels for the first time. Behind the vehicles and the magnificent natural scenery complement each other, it also shines with the unique brand light of Huawei Gankun. Every journey, every departure and stop in this journey is like planting the seeds of new cognition in the hearts of the public, which greatly refreshes people’s understanding of Huawei Gankun brand spirit and the boundary of intelligent driving technology.

Perhaps when Zhijia was just born, people didn’t think how it would change the way of travel, but in the video released in January 2025, the harsh weather and complex environment such as high-altitude mountain roads, rugged terrain, rain, snow and fog conquered by Huawei Gankun brought the once unreachable future into reality. It improved the upper limit of the experience of Zhijia and ensured the lower limit of the safety of Zhijia, which was the biggest surprise in the first year of commercial scale in 2024.

Be a leader in technological development.

Huawei Gankun brings intelligence to every car.

After entering the information age, codes and algorithms have created many convenient tools, and intelligent driving is one of them. It has brought safety and convenience to drivers across the ages, and at the same time made the research and development of technology simple and more difficult. It is simpler because the route is clearer, and the industry has a clear understanding of the development route of intelligent driving, that is, relying on the end-to-end architecture to make the decision-making of intelligent driving system more accurate and drive more people; It is even more difficult because the leap-forward progress from simply identifying obstacles to understanding driving scenes requires larger and longer-term computing power and human input, which are exactly the "traditional talents" of Huawei Gankun.

From the establishment of Huawei BU in 2019 to the release of ADS 3.0 in 2024, during this period, it has maintained a continuous pressure investment in research and development, and built the strongest technical foundation in the industry. Huawei Gankun applies these technologies to the process of intelligent transformation of automobiles, helping automobile enterprises to build good cars, and has become the only manufacturer with self-developed software, hardware and cloud-based full-stack solutions for intelligent products and solutions. Based on such technological advantages, Huawei Gankun has maintained a continuous technological leadership in the field of intelligent driving through continuous investment and independent research and development.

In April 2023, Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 2.0 was released, which took the lead in reducing the dependence on high-precision maps, especially using RCR algorithm to realize the matching between navigation maps and the real world. In February 2024, Huawei Gankun realized high-speed and high-order intelligent driving in urban areas without relying on high-precision maps. When friends were still opening up intelligent driving cities in one city, Huawei Gankun directly realized that the whole country could drive, and when there was a road, it could drive.

In April, 2024, Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 further emphasized the AI attribute. It adopted an end-to-end big model, and the perception part relied on the General Obstacle Recognition Big Perception Model (GOD), and the decision-making end relied on the Prediction-Decision-Planning Network (PDP) to realize it. The instinctive safety network was set to ensure the lower limit of intelligent driving safety. From the previous version of traditional data labeling learning to autonomous learning based on 3D model, Huawei Gankun ADS 3.0′ s driving style is more anthropomorphic and traffic efficiency is higher. In terms of experience, it reduces the braking rate by 15%, improves the ride comfort by 50% and reduces the bumpy range by 50%.

ADS 3.0 is also the first in the industry to put forward the concept of parking space to parking space, and officially pushed this function in the ADS 3.2 version in December. In this year, Huawei Gankun took the lead in realizing the integration of open roads and non-open roads, and added the functions of parking space start, roadside start, roadside temporary stop, destination change at any time and autonomous gate crossing, which greatly improved the convenience of users.

Another leading function of ADS 3.0 is VPD parking, which is the only efficient intelligent parking function in the industry that supports leaving the car. The vehicle can autonomously navigate to the designated parking space or cruise to the passenger position in response to the call without the driver staying in the vehicle. At the same time, passengers can grasp the surrounding environment, location and status information of the vehicle in real time through the mobile APP. Parking on behalf of VPD autonomous cruise parking and one-button calling have two functions, which greatly save users’ time and improve the convenience of travel.

The development and iteration of the above functions are closely related to the needs of users. Huawei Gankun is forward-looking and leading enough. Relying on years of technology accumulation and decisive decision-making, it is the first to launch corresponding functions in the industry, create excellent products, bring intelligence into every car, and let users enjoy the dividend of science and technology. This is actually a long-term investment. Because of its leading technology, it has better development prospects.

Be a leader in large-scale business.

Scale is king.

Needless to say, the importance of intelligent driving is obvious. In McKinsey’s report on the investigation of automobile consumers in China, intelligent driving, intelligent cockpit and appearance are ranked in the top three. Roland Berger’s "Automobile Industry Trend Report" also shows that intelligence, endurance and appearance are gradually gaining weight in users’ car purchase choices. Huawei Gankun also defined 2024 as the first year of commercial scale of smart driving. In my understanding, the two most critical words are "scale".

Quantitative change will lead to qualitative change, and qualitative change will lead to new quantitative change.

Leading smart driving technology will promote the large-scale expansion of smart driving in business, and the smart driving data generated by large-scale expansion will feed back research and development, making the performance of smart driving stronger. In this process, users’ cognition of intelligent driving will also be upgraded from "fear of using" to "dare to use", from "common use" to "love using" and from "self-driving" to "intelligent driving". However, it must be admitted that Zhijia does not simply put the technology on the car, but also let Zhijia try it from a small area and spread it to every ordinary user for recognition and acceptance. Here, it is necessary to bring together three major companies, such as Internet companies, technology companies and national enterprises, such as Huawei Gankun, to lead the process of large-scale commercialization, endorse scientific and technological innovation and cognitive breakthroughs with their own strong strength, and expand the limits of smart driving scenarios while promoting the versatility of smart driving functions, so that every user who chooses smart driving models has more technical trust and application confidence.

In 2024, the annual number of intelligent driving users of Huawei Gankun Zhijia exceeded 500,000; The annual total mileage of intelligent driving exceeded 1.4 billion; The number of annual parking breaks through 100 million; The mileage of intelligent driving in a single month, the proportion of intelligent driving in urban areas and the number of parking assistance are the first; Avoid possible collisions more than 1 million times; In the domestic monthly sales ranking of NCA vehicles in urban areas, Huawei’s sales of Gankun Zhijia cooperative vehicles ranked first, which exceeded the sum of the second and third places.

Such a successful precedent has brought new opportunities to the industry. As Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, said, more and more car companies are promoting smart driving, and smart driving has changed from matching to standard.

The data also confirms his analysis. The allocation rate of L2+ new energy vehicles with the core of high-speed navigation above 200,000 has reached 65%, which has gradually become standard. The penetration rate of advanced intelligent driving represented by urban NCA is also rapidly increasing, and it is estimated that the carrying capacity will reach 20 million in five years.

The intelligent market space has been opened, and the scale-up process driven by Huawei Gankun will definitely affect the intensity and speed of the "arms race" of the whole industry, and Huawei Gankun itself is ready to deal with the further outbreak of scale in 2025.

In Jin Yuzhi’s view, in 2025, on the one hand, L2 autonomous driving technology will accelerate its penetration into low-end models and accelerate the upgrading of the entire automobile industry; On the other hand, it will accelerate its March to a higher level L3, and both policies, regulations and L3 technology will start to be piloted step by step.

Huawei Gankun will maintain pressure investment and R&D efforts to tackle the next generation of ADS, and cooperate with relevant organizations such as national standards, policies and regulations to jointly promote the commercial and urban L3 pilot of high-speed L3. In addition, in 2025, dozens of new cars equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS will be listed one after another.

Continue to maintain the leading position in technology and expand the camp in cooperation, so as to bring more and more comprehensive choices and experiences to consumers. In 2025, with the accelerated penetration of smart driving, Huawei Gankun will undoubtedly continue to be a leader in large-scale commercialization.

Reshape the future travel ecology

Huawei Gankun has been climbing upwards.

In business, if you can create a good product, you will be able to succeed in the market competition, and if you do things in a down-to-earth manner, you will surely get recognition and commercial returns in the market. Huawei Gankun has a long-term planning, and a large-scale and high-intensity investment in short-term product presentation to support R&D to complete the iteration before the industry reaction. It can run longer and faster, and every user can share the beauty brought by technology through intensive research.

The documentary series "Crossing the Central Ridge" is a beautiful vision. It is a summary of Huawei Gankun’s technological achievements in 2024 and a presentation of Huawei Gankun’s brand spirit. On the coast of the East China Sea, it shows the breadth of technology like the ocean, and the technological advantages of intelligent driving, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other fields have formed an important foundation for the development of Huawei’s Gankun brand. It shows the importance of user safety in Qinling Mountains and Bayan Kara Mountains, and regards safety as the greatest luxury. At the top of Kunlun Mountain, it proved the meaning of the word "Gankun"-piercing the sky upwards and leading the industrial development; Go down to the roots and master hard core technology.

Huawei Gankun will become the intellectual driving pole in consumers’ minds like Kunlun Mountain. On the technical level, with the rapid iteration and landing of ADS, the integrity and reliability of user experience will be ensured. At the brand level, through its own brand word-of-mouth endorsement and investment, it has brought the scale landing of Zhijia on the road of China.

It is conceivable that with the help of Huawei Gankun, the beautiful blueprint for future travel is becoming extremely clear, that is, all participants in public transportation can benefit from efficient operation. Huawei Gankun will also become the most important part of smart transportation, and will always stand at the technical peak of the smart driving industry.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 21 (Xinhua) According to the website of National Medical Products Administration, the State Drug Administration announced the summary list of the third illegal drug advertisements in 2007. It is reported that the food and drug supervision and management departments at all levels have notified and transferred the illegal drug advertisements to the industrial and commercial administrative departments at the same level for investigation by issuing the Announcement of Illegal Drug Advertisements, totaling 16,378 times; Shaanxi, Liaoning and other provinces have revoked 75 drug advertisement approval numbers for illegal publicity due to serious tampering with the approval contents.

　　1. The "Xinshu Capsule" produced by Jilin Bencaotang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has the main functions of "promoting qi and blood circulation, dredging orifices and relieving depression". It is used for chest tightness, shortness of breath and angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease. This drug is a prescription drug. The company advertised in the mass media without authorization, and claimed that "taking Xinshu Capsule, bid farewell to heart disease … taking Xinshu Capsule for 2-3 courses, the heart function returned to normal, and cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction were cured". There are a lot of unscientific assertions and guarantees in advertisements, which seriously deceive and mislead consumers.

　　Second, the "Compound Artemisia annua Spray" produced by Kunming Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. has the main functions of "clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and relieving pain. It is used for inflammatory external hemorrhoids and thrombotic external hemorrhoids caused by damp-heat in large intestine. The drug advertisement claims that "it takes 30 minutes to relieve itching and pain, 1 hour to reduce swelling, and 8-10 days for anal meat pieces and hemorrhoids to dry up". Advertisements contain unscientific assertions and guarantees of efficacy, which seriously deceive and mislead consumers.

　　3. The "Compound Sea Snake Capsule" produced by Zhejiang Hangkang Marine Biological Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has the main function of "tonifying kidney and calming the heart, resolving phlegm and calming the nerves". The drug advertisement claims to be "a good opportunity for patients with brain atrophy, Alzheimer’s disease, cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease and stroke epilepsy to be rescued". The propaganda of product function and indication in advertisements is beyond the content approved by the food and drug supervision and administration department, and contains unscientific assertions and guarantees indicating efficacy, which seriously deceives and misleads consumers.

　　4. The "Gujin Pill Capsule" produced by Shenyang Oasis Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has the main functions of "promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, relaxing muscles and tendons, expelling wind and relieving pain". This drug is a prescription drug. The company advertised in the mass media without authorization, and declared that "… only two boxes of medicine were taken for cervical spondylosis, and it was able to drive again; Expel bone thrombosis and scientifically change bones for you. There are a lot of unscientific assertions and guarantees in advertisements, which seriously deceive and mislead consumers.

　　Five, Jilin Huinan Tiantai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produced "Qianliexiao Capsule", its main function is "clearing heat and promoting diuresis. It is used for patients with prostatitis with scorching damp-heat syndrome, and the symptoms are frequent urination, urgency, astringent pain, endless urination, soreness of waist and knees, etc. This drug is a prescription drug. The company released advertisements in the mass media without authorization, claiming that "it is the first drug in China that can clear prostate gland poison, and its unique adenolytic enzyme softens and disintegrates gland poison from the inside, restores male function, and comprehensively treats prostate diseases". The advertisements not only contain unscientific assertions and guarantees of efficacy, but also fabricate the product mechanism, which seriously deceives and misleads consumers.

　　6. "Mannatide Oral Liquid" produced by Pharmaceutical Factory of Shaanxi Academy of Sciences, its indication is "used for adjuvant treatment of hypoimmunity, recurrent respiratory infection, leukopenia, aplastic anemia and tumor, to reduce the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on hematopoietic system, and used for patients with chronic hepatitis B". The drug advertisement claims that "the general patients take 3-5 courses of treatment, the clinical symptoms basically disappear, and the tumor body gradually shrinks, so it is the first choice for patients with dangerous and severe advanced tumors". The publicity of product functions and indications in advertisements is beyond the content approved by the food and drug administration, and contains a large number of unscientific assertions and guarantees indicating efficacy, which seriously deceives and misleads consumers.

　　Seven, Qingdao Haier Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produced "Haimingwei brand Haiqi Shugan capsule", its main function is "resolving phlegm and resolving hard mass, promoting diuresis and expelling toxin. It can be used for costal pain, swelling, abdominal distension, anorexia, nausea and fatigue caused by phlegm stagnation. It is also used for adjuvant treatment with the above performance after tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy. " This drug is a prescription drug. The company advertised in the mass media without authorization, and claimed that the product was "the first choice for treating hepatitis B, all patients with hepatitis B" big three positive "turned negative, and patients with hepatitis B" small three positive "fully recovered". The advertisement’s propaganda on the product’s function and indication goes beyond the content approved by the food and drug supervision and management department, and uses the patient’s image to prove the efficacy of the drug, which contains unscientific assertions and guarantees that indicate the efficacy, seriously deceiving and misleading consumers.

　　Eight, Jilin Yongli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produced "refined Guanxin soft capsule", its main function is "promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. It is used for coronary heart disease and angina pectoris due to blood stasis. This drug is a prescription drug. The company advertised in the mass media without authorization, and declared that "new Chinese medicine can replace heart surgery". The propaganda of product function and indication in advertisements is beyond the content approved by the food and drug supervision and administration department, and contains unscientific assertions and guarantees indicating efficacy, which seriously deceives and misleads consumers.

　　Nine, Qinghai Jinhe Tibetan Medicine Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produces "Seventy Flavor Pearl Pills", whose main functions are "calming the nerves, calming down, dredging meridians, harmonizing qi and blood, refreshing the brain and inducing resuscitation". This drug is a prescription drug. The company advertised in the mass media without authorization, and declared that "only one pill in 7 days can cure the heart and brain easily". Advertisements contain unscientific assertions and guarantees of efficacy, which seriously deceive and mislead consumers.

　　X "Tongluo Zhitong Capsule" produced by Shanxi Chuanglong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has the main function of "clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, dredging collaterals and relieving pain". It is used for adjuvant treatment of joint swelling and pain, heavy limbs and unfavorable activities caused by arthralgia due to dampness-heat blocking collaterals. " The drug advertisement claims that "it takes 2-3 days to stop the pain, 30 days for the joint to move autonomously, and 3 months for moderate patients to stop taking the drug". Advertisements use the name of experts to prove the efficacy of drugs, and contain unscientific assertions and guarantees indicating efficacy, which seriously deceive and mislead consumers.

　　National Medical Products Administration demanded. The food and drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should continue to strengthen the monitoring of drug advertisements. The illegal drug advertisements found shall be transferred to the administrative department for industry and commerce in a timely manner, and the bad behaviors of enterprises that illegally publish advertisements shall be recorded in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Credit Management of Enterprises that Publish Illegal Drugs, Medical Devices and Health Food Advertisements; In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Examination of Drug Advertisements, administrative compulsory measures such as suspension of sales should be taken for drugs involved in serious illegal advertisements, and the approval number of drug advertisements that are illegally released without authorization should be resolutely revoked; It is necessary to increase publicity to the public and improve consumers’ ability to identify illegal drug advertisements.

Editor: Yin Wei

　　Cctv newsFrom January to May this year, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Yunnan Province and the Forest Public Security Bureau of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau cracked a number of serious cases of illegal acquisition, transportation and sale of rare and endangered wildlife products in the "Spring Thunder Action 2018" special crackdown. On June 21, the bureau made a news briefing on several typical cases and related situations.

　　Since the case was filed for investigation in November 2017, the forest public security organs of Honghe Prefecture have cracked the "11.03" project after eight months of continuous operations, arrested 17 suspects and seized 764 wild animal products such as ivory products and rhinoceros horn products, including 332 ivory products of Asian elephants and African elephants. The main suspect in this case, Mo Mou, is a college student studying abroad. He developed domestic sales channels through his classmates, took advantage of the convenience of studying abroad and the lack of local laws to protect wild animals and their products, purchased some small-scale wild animal products overseas, smuggled them into the country from the border lanes, and used the loopholes in the management of domestic logistics to send them to all parts of the country for sale, thus making a profit. Another major suspect, Li Moumou, is a classmate of Mo Mou. After becoming an offline seller, Li posted sales information through the webcast platform, and then purchased and delivered through Mo Mou to complete the transaction.

　　In May this year, the mobile detachment directly under the Provincial Forest Public Security Bureau moved to Guangxi, Chongqing, Xinjiang and other places, and cracked the "4.10" project, and seized 2 gibbons, 3 macaques and 5 suspects. The suspect, Jiang, released video information about selling wild animals through public short video platforms such as Tik Tok and Volcano Video. After private talks, he spent many years in his home in a border city in Guangxi, and delivered live wild animals through logistics to complete the sale.

　　The Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yunnan Forest Public Security Bureau cracked the "4.12" case of illegal acquisition, transportation and sale of precious and endangered wild animals, arrested five criminal suspects, and seized a number of wild animal and plant products, such as Asian elephant hide, ivory products and rhinoceros horn products of Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. On March 9th this year, the Forest Public Security Bureau of Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture conducted a routine inspection of the express outlets in Daluo Town, Menghai County, and seized 101 suspected ivory products from the express parcels of a express outlet. After identification, 99 of them were Asian elephant ivory products. These parcels were collected by the express outlet in Little mongla, Myanmar, and were ready to be sent outside the province. Menghai Forest Public Security Bureau filed a case for investigation on March 10th, and arrested three suspects. The case is still under investigation.

　　As of May 31st, Yunnan forest public security organs had handled 36 cases of illegal acquisition, transportation and sale of ivory products, cracked down on 45 criminals and confiscated 1,927 pieces of ivory products, involving a total value of 2.55 million yuan. 597 criminal cases of forest and wildlife were handled, including 35 serious cases, and 3,857 cubic meters of forest wood, 2,147 mu of forest land and 1,581 wild animals were collected, and 6,789 criminals were cracked down (times), involving more than 21 million yuan. (CCTV reporter Li Changming Zheng Chen)

　　China Net Finance, September 18th, according to the official website of the Department of Transportation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, after more than two years of repeated revisions and arguments, on July 26 and 27, our country deepened the reform of taxis two documents – "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Operations" and "Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry"

　　In order to further unify ideological understanding, deepen understanding of the main content of the two documents, and exchange ideas and key points for the next implementation, on August 25, the autonomous region’s transportation department held a training meeting on deepening the reform of taxis and publicizing and implementing the two documents, organized local transportation bureau leaders and road transportation management agencies to learn and understand the spirit of the two documents, and worked together to promote the implementation of the new policy of online booking taxis (hereinafter referred to as online car-hailing) in our district.

　　Unify thinking and understand the significance of reform

　　With the development of the times, traditional taxis cannot keep up with the new changes in consumer demand in terms of the quantity, quality and structure of service supply. Deepening the reform of the taxi industry is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people, meet the diverse and differentiated travel needs of the public, and ensure the safe travel and legitimate rights and interests of passengers, so that the people have a greater sense of gain.

　　Taxi management is a big problem and a worldwide problem, especially online car-hailing management. There is no mature experience abroad to learn from. Winning this reform battle is not only of great significance to promoting the modernization of the industry governance system and governance capacity, but also provides a Chinese sample for solving this worldwide problem. From the perspective of the traditional rental industry, the historical shortcomings are very deep, and it is very difficult to promote reform.

　　"Deepening taxi reform is of great significance and has far-reaching implications," Huang Rusheng, deputy director of the regional transportation department, stressed at the conference. "Local transportation authorities must firmly establish political awareness, overall situation awareness, responsibility awareness and sense of urgency, and unify ideological understanding to the importance, urgency and complexity of reform. Unify to the reform principles and directions determined by the two documents, seek progress while maintaining stability, and resolutely win this reform battle."

　　The continuous impact of new business forms has brought a favorable opportunity for forcing the traditional rental industry to get rid of the old problems and transform and upgrade. However, the rise of online car-hailing, especially the rapid development in the past two years, has allowed it to "grow disorderly" outside the law, which will also bring problems such as the lack of guarantee of passengers’ legitimate rights and interests, and the unsustainable business model, resulting in increasingly accumulated risks. In addition, traditional taxi drivers are eager to compete fairly, and online taxi drivers are eager to resolve identity anxiety and eliminate employment risks. To promote the healthy and sustainable development of the industry, we can only rely on deepening the reform of the taxi industry.

　　Recognize the current situation and implement the reform foundation

　　Taxi is an integral part of the urban comprehensive transportation system, a supplement to urban public transportation, and provides personalized transportation services for the public. As of the end of 2015, there were 20,700 taxis in the region, and 39,200 taxi practitioners. The total number of annual passenger vehicles was 226 million, and the annual passenger volume was 451 million. The annual operating mileage reached 2.001 billion kilometers, which better met the travel service needs of the general public. However, since the new century, the taxi industry has developed slowly, and some places have even stagnated. The service level of cruise cars has been criticized. It is mainly manifested in: first, it is "difficult to take a taxi" during peak travel periods and bad weather in some cities; second, serious service violations such as refusal to load and bargaining occur from time to time, and the service quality is uneven; third, the service mode is mainly cruise, the service form is relatively single, high-quality and differentiated services are missing, and the multi-level travel needs of the people cannot be effectively met. Generally speaking, there is a certain gap between the service level of taxis and social expectations. Since July 2014, the new business of online car-hailing has developed rapidly. On the one hand, it has enriched the types of transportation services. Passengers can choose the car service and vehicle type independently through the platform, and pay and settle online, which meets the travel needs of users at different levels and improves the user experience.

　　The contradiction between the old and new business models is becoming more and more intense, and to solve this problem, it is urgent to promote the integration of the old and new business models through deepening reform, balance the interests, so that the taxi industry can develop sustainably and protect the rights and interests of the majority of passengers. On how to steadily promote the deepening reform, Huang Rusheng said: "The taxi industry and development are related to the travel of the people and the overall situation of social stability. Correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability is the key to determining the success or failure of taxi reform. In the process of formulating and implementing policies, all localities must distinguish priorities and promote implementation in an orderly manner. We must not only unswervingly promote reform and achieve sustainable development of the industry, but also effectively maintain the stability of the industry and society."

　　Adapt to local conditions and advance reform steadily

　　"Taxi reform is an important issue of people’s livelihood, and it is also a big issue involving who to rely on and for whom the development of urban transportation. This deepening of taxi reform is to adhere to the people-centricity as the fundamental starting point," Huang Rusheng said clearly at the publicity meeting. The reform of the taxi industry reflects the basic principle that the people’s interests are above all else. The transportation authority in our district will also focus on this basic principle and starting point, and promote reform according to local conditions and steadily.

　　In accordance with the requirements of "accelerating the improvement of urban infrastructure, improving the structure of urban road network, and increasing the share of public transportation", our district will vigorously develop urban public transportation, solve the problem of public "travel difficulties", and encourage citizens to give priority to public transportation travel and shared travel, so as to improve the overall operation efficiency of urban transportation. Second, according to the changes in urban economic and social development, comprehensively consider factors such as population size, economic development level, vehicle mileage utilization rate, and urban traffic congestion, regularly evaluate and scientifically determine the scale of taxi transportation capacity and the share ratio in the urban comprehensive transportation system, and build a diverse service system including cruise cars and online car-hailing, and strive to meet the public’s personalized travel needs. The third is to adjust the supply and demand relationship through price leverage, and form a reasonable price comparison relationship between taxis and public transportation to optimize the travel structure.

　　At the same time, our district will also actively seize the favorable opportunity of the national implementation of the "Internet Plus" action and big data strategy, innovate the taxi service mode, study the coordinated development mechanism of cruise cars and online car-hailing, promote fair competition and integrated development of cruise cars and online car-hailing cars, and realize the diversification of taxi services. In addition, our district will also incorporate online car-hailing into the management system of the transportation industry. At present, the autonomous region’s transportation department is working with relevant departments to step up the study of Guangxi to formulate the implementation opinions on the development and reform of taxis. At the same time, cities are also stepping up the study and formulation of the implementation rules and policies and measures of online car-hailing in various cities, and strive to introduce and implement them before November 1.

On March 26th, Betta released the unaudited financial report for the fourth quarter and the whole year of 2023.

The financial report shows that Betta’s total revenue in the fourth quarter was 1.296 billion yuan, its gross profit was 126 million yuan, its gross profit was 9.7%, and its adjusted net loss was 5 million yuan. Among them, the live broadcast income was 1.021 billion yuan, and the advertising and other income reached 275 million yuan, a substantial increase of 226.5% year-on-year.

More notably, in 2023, the total revenue of Betta reached 5.53 billion yuan, the gross profit was 684 million yuan, and the adjusted net profit was 154 million yuan, turning losses into profits and breaking through the profit barrier again.

This is undoubtedly a remarkable answer sheet. After a year of optimizing the cost structure, Betta’s consistent "long-term" development strategy has gradually achieved results, and the bright net profit data has become the most powerful evidence. What makes people feel curious is that under the background of constant macro-environmental challenges, why can Betta still make steady progress and turn losses into profits?

Open up a new space for commercialization around the main axis of the game

Judging from the financial report data,In 2023, the income structure of Betta showed a clear optimization trend, and the increase in the proportion of non-live broadcast income was particularly noticeable.

Looking at the fourth quarter alone, Betta’s advertising and other income increased by 226.5% year-on-year, and its business transformation was obviously accelerated. Looking at the whole year, the proportion of advertising and other income has also increased to 13.2%, and the growth of non-live broadcast business has injected considerable profit potential into Betta.

So, where paper data can’t be summarized, what has contributed to this situation?

Looking back, we will find that the improvement of Betta’s income structure is actually mainly due to its close cooperation with game manufacturers.

In 2023, relying on the game attributes of the platform itself, Betta consolidated good business cooperation with many head manufacturers in the industry such as Tencent, Netease and Mihayou, and on this basis, worked together to explore more effective game marketing methods.

On the one hand, Betta and game makers have made many fresh attempts hand in hand and boldly opened up a series of new commercialization paths.

For example, for the traditional game props, skin, and peripheral sales fields, Betta gives a new solution that is rare in the industry. Last year, Betta Joint Game Maker and Taobao launched the "Game Shopping Festival" and invited eight head anchors, including YYF, former Shenlong Grandpa Four and Luo Xin, to bring goods live for the hot game products such as The Original God, League of Legends, CFM and DOTA 2.

According to official data, during the event, the number of viewers in the live broadcast room exceeded 12 million, and the cumulative sales reached nearly 10 million. The official live broadcast room of Betta Fish successfully topped the Taobao live broadcast real-time list, and the new model of "game+e-commerce" was a success in the first battle.

In such an exploration process, Betta is both a game organizer and a game breaker.It refreshes the platform virtual resource replacement, game props sales and other commercial activities, and uses innovative models to enhance users’ willingness and stickiness to pay for game content.

On the other hand, fighting fish has never lacked the profound skill to declare operations in a positive way.

In the past period of time, Betta has intensified the promotion of game effects, and gradually adjusted the previous promotion of anchor business orders to a promotion effect-oriented model. At the same time, Betta also combines the distribution rules of game products to launch a wealth of marketing activities for key nodes to help manufacturers concentrate on fixed-point breakthroughs.

Take the heavy new tour "Yuan Meng Xing" launched in the fourth quarter of 2023 as an example, Betta has specially launched a million-dollar bonus broadcast incentive and the "Yuan Meng Xing Ji" anchor demo activity for it. According to the results, the number and duration of betta fish in the public beta period of "Star of Dreams" ranked among the top in the industry, which effectively promoted the popularity of the product and the community.

In fact, in the popular game "BIG DAY", fighting fish can be seen everywhere.

For example, when "Mobile Games Against the Water" was launched last year, the Betta Head Anchor Group launched the game promotion activity of "Divide Millions of Red Packets", forming a promotion matrix covering live broadcast rooms, fish bars, off-site social media and other channels, helping the martial arts rivers and lakes to grow rapidly.

Another example is the continuation of the "Egg Party" anniversary fever, Betta integrated platform anchor resources and PGC production capabilities, and launched a fun and interesting national competitive art live variety "Egg Rushing Forward", which sent laughter to many players. The number of viewers in the official live broadcast room was as high as 9.14 million.

It can be said that from the new online tour to the subsequent operation, Betta has used its brains and repeatedly polished its marketing methodology on the premise of mobilizing platform resources.It is also in the process of continuously empowering good games that Betta has opened up a wide commercial space for itself.

Insist that content is king and occupy the mind of core users.

From another point of view, the premise of betta fish empowering game manufacturers is its strong appeal to core game users.

Yes, although the external environment is complex and changeable, accompanied by challenges, Betta still stabilized the user market in 2023.According to the financial report data, in the fourth quarter of 2023, the average MAU of Betta mobile terminal was 51.7 million, which remained stable from the previous quarter, and the number of quarterly paying users was 3.7 million.

So a new question surfaced: at the moment when attention competition tends to be fierce, why can Betta keep the hearts of users?

You know, in the early years, the live broadcast track once grew wildly, and "traffic is king" was once a recognized rule in the early stage of industry competition. At that time, people believed that whoever could sign a well-known anchor would get a full house of applause from users.

However, with the development of the industry entering a new stage, the importance of content has gradually become prominent, "content is king" has become the consensus of the industry, and platform competition has ushered in the second half..Therefore, the fighting fish that broke through all the way from the era of "digging the anchor" also took advantage of the trend, re-examining the current user needs and solving the eternal proposition.

Nowadays, the answer given by Betta is a highly differentiated content ecology.

To this end, Betta has made a top-down structural adjustment to provide team support for the operation idea of "content is king".

At the beginning of 2024, Betta announced that it would simplify the organizational structure of the company, reorganize the company’s important content ecology business division into three business divisions: anchor, competition and manufacturer, actively shrink some inefficient businesses, centrally integrate the core resources of the platform, and finally sort out the context of content ecology.

Specific to the practical level, Betta takes active actions to respond to an increasingly diverse audience with a complete content ecology.

Focusing on the fourth quarter of 2023, we will notice that Betta actually built a "pyramid"-like competition layout. Looking upward, Betta has broadcast more than 30 official large-scale events, including League of Legends S13 Global Finals, Dota2》Ti12 International Invitational Tournament, the glory of the king Challenger Cup and Champion & HELIP; …

Looking down, Betta has brought more than 60 self-made competitions, including the KPL Youth Training Competition based on the official KPL competition, the S10 Goddess Invitational Tournament around the female anchor, and the continuous Fish Cup Abyss BP Competition of the Original God, etc.

Behind this high-level and orderly content system is a rich reserve of official event resources and a strong ability to make homemade events.Together, the two meet the needs of users at all levels, and also show the advantages of betta’s e-sports resources.

At the same time, fighting fish, which has been cultivated in the industry for many years, has mastered many scarce industry resources, not only knowing the way of live star-making and subdivided operation, but also knowing how to output characteristic content based on anchor IP.

Therefore, around the professional anchor resources, Betta continued to export a number of anchor IP events and PGC variety shows in 2023, including the Gemini Lucky Cup, the first anchor IP professional event of the glory of the king, the Betta Knife Dream Invitational Tournament led by YYF, and variety shows with anchors, stars and teams such as Grandpa Ge’s Baby Bus and There is a Farm.

It is worth mentioning that Betta’s development of anchor IP content is actually two-way — — Not only rely on the influence of the anchor to attract users, but also invest resources to help the anchor enhance its influence. With the blessing of customized variety shows and multi-channel exposure, popular anchors and related high-quality content further improve the stickiness of platform users and build a virtuous circle of fighting fish.

In addition, Betta is actively exploring ways of cooperation with other platforms, and relying on high-quality platform resources for joint promotion and commercial cooperation.

For example, at the beginning of this year, Betta cooperated with platforms such as Tiger Tooth and Video Number to hold the first e-sports All-Star Spring Festival Competition, which covered many popular game products such as League of Legends, the glory of the king and Peace Elite, and gathered e-sports players, game anchors and even famous artists. Once the event was launched, it quickly triggered a hot discussion on the whole network, and related hot searches emerged one after another.

In this way, the fighting fish with an open spirit not only brings the users the surprise of dream linkage, but also greatly extends the boundary of the content ecosystem.

In a word, no matter in the past or now, Betta has never stopped devoting itself to the content ecology.

This is also why it can keep the user scale stable after the hot summer file in the third quarter, and truly drive the user growth with high-quality content.

Adhere to long-term doctrine and take the road of sustainable development

In the annual report, the Interim Management Committee of Betta pointed out: "In 2023, Betta insisted on ‘ A diversified content ecological platform with games as the core ’ The development strategy, continuous investment in high-quality content and efficient operation of the platform, and timely adoption of flexible operational strategies to deal with the challenging macro environment, including improving income structure, adjusting customer acquisition strategy, strengthening compliance construction, etc., is committed to achieving long-term growth and sustainable development of the platform. "

In fact, after reading the financial reports of Betta in recent years, we will always see similar words in the macro vision expressed by high-level officials:Deep tillage, precipitation, long-term sustainability … …

Every keyword that echoes from afar finally points to long-termism, which is the main theme of betta’s development.

When the long-term doctrine is implemented at the product level, it is reflected in Betta’s continuous attention to the ecology of interactive communities.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, Betta APP was revised and optimized again, further enhancing the interactive function between the anchor and users. Specifically, the Betta APP has added a "dynamic" first-level column, focusing on the broadcast status of the anchor and the entrance of the live broadcast room. In this way, the live scene of the anchor and the non-live content are opened. Even if it is not in the broadcast time, users can easily understand the anchor dynamics and easily comment and interact.

This insight into the functional improvement of users’ psychology is another attempt to strengthen the social attributes of Betta, and it is also the epitome of the continuous iterative evolution of the product layer. Facts have proved that Betta did not blur the focus in the competition, but chose to persist in polishing the ontology ecology of the community, providing a solid framework for long-term innovation and exploration.

On the other hand, Betta’s long-term doctrine is also reflected in the construction of compliance system.

Since the fourth quarter of 2023, on the basis of the original compliance system, the Provisional Management Committee of the Platform has made every effort to build a new "four-in-one" compliance system (business compliance, content compliance, process compliance and data compliance), aiming at comprehensively implementing the project risk prevention and control system, establishing a product retrospective mechanism, improving the interactive anti-addiction system, paying attention to the handling of disputes and complaints, regularly checking the platform’s illegal risks and rectifying illegal behaviors, and strengthening the risk awareness education of relevant personnel of the company.

Taking the goal of "content compliance" as an example, Betta specially established a set of professional content review mechanism and introduced the Sunshine Credit Scoring System. In addition to the huge audit team, Betta also actively embraced cutting-edge technology trends and used self-developed AI technology as an aid to significantly improve the platform’s ecological governance capabilities.

It is not difficult to imagine that the strong investment in the compliance system will effectively help Betta cope with and resolve potential risks and lay a solid foundation for the long-term development of the enterprise.

Generally speaking, 2023 is a period of business adjustment for Betta.

In this year, Betta adhered to the concept of long-term, vigorously consolidated its business foundation, pursued opportunities with a sensitive strategic layout, and avoided risks with practical rectification actions.In the end, it found the right rhythm, gained a good income structure and a stable user scale at the end of the stage, and turned losses into profits as expected..

With the benign signal released by the financial report, we have reason to believe that Betta will usher in more surprises in the future long-distance running.

Article source: Hedgehog Commune

　

Future water world

Director:

Starring://Rick Aviles

Type: action/science fiction/thriller/adventure

Release date: July 28, 1995

Special feature of 1905 film network When the earth becomes a Wang Yang, how will mankind survive?

When this week’s excellent film was released in 1995, its sci-fi concept was too advanced to be accepted by the audience, which led to a box office failure.

However, with the attention paid to environmental protection in recent years, many sci-fi films with eschatological themes have poured in, and the reputation of this film has gradually reversed. People find that this film is seriously underestimated.

It is difficult to shoot behind the scenes.

The film Future Water World was released in 1995, which coincided with the initial outbreak of computer special effects. In 1993, the film has gained high box office and high reputation by relying on realistic special effects technology.

However, the film "Future Water World" did not catch up with the trend of computer special effects. The film producer tried to restore the reality and spent $5 million to build the main scene of a real steel atoll at sea.

However, due to the fact that the production team did not investigate the climate law of Hawaii in detail and underestimated the actual difficulty of shooting on the sea surface, a lot of money was wasted on the reconstruction of the scene and the overdue shooting, and the filming budget was seriously overspent. The lack of special effects production also made the film deviate from the expectations of the audience.

Today, when the audience re-examines the film with today’s eyes, it is found that although the film lacks the support of shocking visual effects, the scenes of diving, jumping, explosion and collision of many motorboats are also spectacular.

The turning point of kevin costner’s career.

In addition to the action visual scene that was seriously underestimated in the film, the leading actor kevin costner also suffered an important turning point in his career because of this film.

Kevin costner was a leading actor in Hollywood before starring in the movie "Future Water World".

In the field of directing, he won the 63rd Academy Awards for his films, including seven awards including best film and best director.

In the field of performance, the film Bodyguard starring him won the second place in the global box office in 1992.

The film "Future Water World" was made by kevin costner, who persuaded the producers to invest in filming, and he also had a great say in filming. The film director Reynolds once complained to the media: "costner tells almost every shot."

The dispute between the director and the starring actor over the script and editing has become the content widely reported by the media during the filming, which has also led to people’s focus on these tidbits after the film was released, ignoring the profound topic about where human evolution will go in the film.

Minority film type "doomsday wasteland"

In the film "Future Water World", human beings live on water, and even evolved the advanced sci-fi concepts of gills and webbed. Although it was not understood by the audience when it was released, it contributed to the birth of a new film type — — "Wasteland Film", and many films after it, have also begun to explore the future of mankind in this direction.

In the film of 2004, the greenhouse effect made mankind face the crisis of the second ice age.

In the 2007 film, the survivors fell into a lonely situation.

The film released in 2009 showed the audience the world after the sea level rose.

In 2015, the film created a phenomenal film by shaping the cruel doomsday war.

Let’s walk into this week’s excellent film "Future Water World" and enjoy this 1995 film history science fiction legacy together.

This program is live.

In this issue of CCTV-6 movie channel ""on Saturday, the presenter Ma Fanshu will take you into the movie "Future Water World". In the Sunday film review edition, Ma Fanshu, the film review host, invited Hong Fan from Beijing Film Academy, Zhou Zhou from China Film Art Research Center and actors to interpret the concept of advanced science fiction in this film.

[Welcome to this program]

CCTV-6 movie channel "Good film has a date"

Sunday, July 30th

13:13 Future Water World

15:21 Sunday Film Review Edition

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the People’s Bank of China, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission publicly solicited opinions on "Opinions on Financial Support for the Development of Housing Leasing Market (Draft for Comment)". Soliciting opinions, it is proposed to focus on supporting the development of specialized and large-scale housing leasing enterprises with self-sustaining properties. Financial support for housing leasing should adhere to the position that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and focus on supporting self-sustaining property-based housing leasing enterprises with independent legal person operation, clear business boundaries and real estate professional investment and management capabilities, so as to promote their large-scale and intensive operation and improve the supply capacity and operation level of long-term rental housing. Details are as follows:

Opinions on financial support for the development of housing rental market

(Draft for Comment)

　　In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, support the accelerated establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, cultivate and develop the housing rental market, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, according to the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of the Housing Rental Market (Guo Ban Fa)

　　[2016] No.39) and "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing" (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22), we now put forward the following opinions on financial support for the development of the housing rental market:

　　I. Basic Principles and Requirements

　　(1) Support the structural reform of the supply side of housing leasing. Financial support for housing leasing should focus on the key points and aim at the shortcomings, mainly in big cities, focusing on solving the housing problems of new citizens, young people and other groups, supporting all kinds of subjects to build and rebuild long-term rental housing, revitalizing existing housing, and effectively increasing the supply of affordable and commercial rental housing.

　　(two) focus on supporting the development of specialized and large-scale housing leasing enterprises with self-sustaining properties. Financial support for housing leasing should adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and focus on supporting self-sustaining property-based housing leasing enterprises that operate as independent legal persons, have clear business boundaries, and have real estate professional investment and management capabilities to promote their regulations.

　　Modular and intensive management to improve the supply capacity and operation level of long-term rental housing.

　　(3) Establish and improve the financial support system for housing leasing. Financial support for housing leasing should be based on market allocation, providing diversified, multi-level and full-cycle financial products and financial service systems for the investment, development, operation and management of leased housing, with complete market functions, balanced structure and orderly competition.

　　— — Financial institutions have a reasonable division of labor. Commercial finance should meet the reasonable financing needs of all kinds of rental housing subjects in accordance with the principles of legal compliance, controllable risks and sustainable business. Policy finance and development finance are limited to providing financing for the development, construction and operation of affordable rental housing on the premise of meeting the functional orientation and business scope.

　　— — Innovation norms of financial products. Housing lease credit products should have clear functions, reasonable term and interest rate pricing, perfect risk evaluation and post-loan management. Direct financing products should be simple and clear in structure, sound and effective in market restraint and operation mechanism, transparent in product pricing, and true and compliant in capital use.

　　— — Optimization of credit and capital market allocation. The credit market mainly meets the needs of various entities to develop and build rental housing, as well as the liquidity and daily operation of housing rental enterprises. The capital market focuses on the development of long-term financing tools for housing rental investment. The credit market and the capital market can be coordinated and reasonably connected according to the income and risk characteristics of different links of housing leasing.

　　Two, strengthen the innovation of housing rental credit products and service models

　　(four) to increase credit support for the development and construction of rental housing. Support commercial banks to issue development and construction loans to real estate development enterprises, industrial parks, rural collective economic organizations, enterprises and institutions and other entities to build or rebuild long-term rental housing.

　　Payment. The proportion of project capital for rental housing construction should not be less than 20% of the total investment of development projects, and the loan period is generally 3 years, and the longest is not more than 5 years. Commercial banks should establish a perfect loan approval mechanism and risk management mechanism for development and construction according to the cash flow of various entities and the risk characteristics of real estate development, so as to improve the efficiency and management level of loan approval.

　　(V) Innovative groups purchase rental housing credit products in bulk. For enterprises and qualified institutions to purchase idle houses in batches according to laws and regulations for dormitory-type affordable rental housing, and specialized large-scale housing leasing enterprises to purchase idle houses in batches according to laws and regulations for affordable rental housing or commercial rental housing for long-term operation, commercial banks are encouraged to issue rental housing group purchase loans on the premise that risks are controllable, businesses are sustainable and implicit debts of local governments are not added. Commercial housing and commercial housing purchased with loans should be houses with clear legal relationship and completed acceptance. During the loan period, the rental purpose of the house shall not be changed. Leased housing groups purchase loans for a maximum period of not more than 30 years, and the loan amount shall not exceed 80% of the appraised value of the property in principle.

　　(six) support the issuance of housing rental business loans. If a housing leasing enterprise manages long-term rental housing with its own property rights, the term of the housing leasing business loan shall not exceed 20 years, and the loan amount shall not exceed 80% of the assessed value of the property in principle, which can be used to replace the loan for early development and construction of the property. For the non-proprietary rental housing formed by the housing leasing enterprises in accordance with the law and in compliance with the transformation of industrial plants, commercial office buildings and villages in the city, the term of operating loans shall not exceed 5 years, and the loan amount shall not exceed 70% of the total rent receivable within the loan period in principle.

　　Commercial banks should carry out due diligence investigation on the legal compliance of the operation and management of leased housing, the rental level and occupancy rate of leased housing, and the professional ability, financial status and continuous prudent operation of housing leasing enterprises, and design the loan term, interest rate and repayment method reasonably in combination with the operation and risk characteristics of housing leasing enterprises.

　　Housing leasing enterprises should take rental income as the first source of repayment. If the housing leasing enterprise has clear other repayment sources, commercial banks can issue pledge and mortgage loans, but the legal risks of pledge and mortgage should be carefully evaluated to ensure the enforceability of pledge and mortgage. On the premise of compliance with laws and regulations, commercial banks are encouraged to issue credit loans according to the credit standing and operating conditions of housing leasing enterprises.

　　Explore the role of policy housing finance, support housing leasing enterprises to hold and operate affordable rental housing for a long time, and give priority to meeting the housing rental needs of eligible new citizens, young people and other groups.

　　(seven) innovative comprehensive financial services for housing leasing related enterprises. Encourage commercial banks to actively explore financial service models and financial products suitable for the needs of enterprises related to housing leasing, and provide comprehensive financial solutions such as account opening, settlement, consultation and cash management to housing leasing construction and operation enterprises, housing leasing brokerage institutions and housing leasing management service platforms.

　　Third, broaden the diversified investment and financing channels in the housing rental market

　　(eight) to enhance the ability of financial institutions to put in housing rental loans. Support commercial banks to issue financial bonds for housing leasing, and raise funds specifically to increase the investment of housing leasing development and construction loans and operating loans.

　　(9) Broaden bond financing channels for housing leasing enterprises. Support housing leasing enterprises

　　Industry issued debt financing instruments, corporate bonds, corporate bonds, earmarked for rental housing construction, purchase and operation. Encourage the optimization of bond issuance process, improve the issuance efficiency of housing lease bonds, and provide financing facilities for housing lease enterprises.

　　(10) CoveredBond for innovative housing lease. If the rental housing owned and operated by the housing leasing enterprise has a sustained and stable cash flow, the property mortgage can be used as a credit enhancement, and housing lease guarantee bonds can be issued. Housing lease guarantee bonds are included in the bond management framework.

　　(eleven) the steady development of real estate investment trust funds (REITs). Steadily promote the pilot work of real estate investment trust funds (REITs), and raise funds for housing leasing enterprises to hold and operate long-term rental housing under the premise of controlling risks. Support real estate investment trust funds (REITs) share trading circulation, promote long-term stable operation, and prevent short-term speculation. Give priority to supporting xiong’an new area, Hainan Free Trade Port, Shenzhen Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pilot Demonstration Zone and other key areas supported by national policies and big cities with net population inflow to carry out real estate investment trust funds (REITs) pilot projects, and provide financial support for enterprises that use all kinds of construction land (including collective construction land, idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, etc.) to build, hold and operate long-term rental housing according to laws and regulations.

　　(twelve) to guide all kinds of social funds to invest in the field of housing leasing in an orderly manner. Support financial institutions, asset management products and other market entities to standardize investment in financial products related to housing leasing. Encourage housing leasing enterprises and professional asset management institutions to hold and operate rental housing for a long time through real estate investment trusts (REITs). Support long-term funds such as insurance funds to invest in the housing rental market. Encourage housing leasing enterprises and finance.

　　Institutions use interest rate derivatives to hedge related interest rate risks.

　　Four, strengthen and improve the financial management of housing rental.

　　(thirteen) strict housing leasing financial business boundaries. Housing leasing financial business should be strictly positioned to support the development of housing leasing market and not provide financing for short-term speculation. Housing rental financial products and services should be clearly distinguished from those of non-rental housing. It is strictly forbidden to finance non-rental housing in the name of supporting housing rental, and it is strictly forbidden to use housing rental financial products for commercial real estate development in violation of regulations. Financial institutions should establish and improve relevant business systems, strengthen compliance review and evaluation, and ensure prudent and compliant business.

　　(fourteen) to strengthen the management of housing rental credit funds. Commercial banks and other institutions should strictly review housing lease credit and post-loan management, strengthen the investigation and tracking of borrowers, project attributes and the authenticity of loan purposes, ensure that loan funds are used for housing lease construction and operation in accordance with the agreed purposes, and effectively prevent risks such as misappropriation and cashing out of funds. If the lease property of the project or the use of the house is changed during the loan period, the loan shall be recovered in time.

　　(fifteen) standardize the innovation of direct financing products for housing leasing. The direct financing products of housing lease should have excellent quality of basic assets, simple structure, clear legal relationship, open and transparent information and legal compliance with the use of funds. Relevant acceptance departments should clarify the business model of housing leasing enterprises, the use of raised funds and other policies and audit requirements, improve information disclosure and post-supervision management, take effective measures to ensure that raised funds are used for related activities such as rental housing construction and operation, and shall not be diverted for other purposes.

　　(sixteen) to prevent financial risks of housing leasing. Commercial banks, etc. lease housing.

　　Institutions providing financing should establish and improve relevant systems, strengthen compliance review and evaluation, and ensure prudent and compliant business. Standardize the management of financing subjects, formulate clear access standards, and implement list management for non-personal objects. Limit the debt level of all kinds of housing leasing enterprises and real estate development enterprises holding leased housing to ensure that their asset-liability ratio remains in a moderate range. Strengthen the monitoring of the operation and management, financial status and the use of funds of housing leasing enterprises. If housing leasing enterprises violate the loan contract, they should promptly take effective measures such as accelerating liquidation and collecting loans in advance to resolve risks.

　　Housing leasing enterprises must complete the relevant filing work on the housing leasing management service platform established by the housing and urban-rural construction department before financing. For direct financing products of housing leasing, we should fully reveal the risks related to housing leasing business and real estate market, establish and improve the risk early warning and disposal mechanism, and protect the interests of investors.

　　(seventeen) the establishment of housing rental financial monitoring and evaluation system. The People’s Bank of China took the lead in establishing a special statistical system for housing leasing finance, strengthened the statistics, investigation and monitoring analysis of housing leasing financial products, and explored the establishment of a policy-oriented effect evaluation system for housing leasing special credit. Relevant departments should strengthen the sharing of information related to housing leasing and give full play to the joint efforts of supervision.

　　The Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals and sub-provincial city center branches are requested to forward this opinion to relevant institutions within their respective jurisdictions together with the Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau of their respective provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and coordinate the implementation of this opinion.