爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

Text | Zhenxin Editorial Department Li Xiaonan

Editor | Yang Zhenxin

In late September, 2020, a user of "Anti-pressure Back Pot" of Million Bar told a story in his post that his mother sold her house to raise money because she couldn’t afford the bride price, and her sister who went to high school was not distressed, but also excitedly told the landlord "Brother, our family has money" on WeChat. The post quickly formed a high popularity in the bar, and the screenshots in the article were widely spread in major platforms. Countless netizens were moved and called "broken defense".

This is Baidu Post Bar’s latest outing, and the Chinese Internet has once again seen the powerful cultural creation and communication power of this ancient behemoth in the online community.

But many years ago, the post bar didn’t need this kind of broken circle, it was the biggest circle itself. At that time, half of the online buzzwords came from post bars every year, and their monthly activities accounted for half of the total number of netizens. Time has passed, and the king of the PC era has gradually declined in the era of mobile Internet. The reason is the evolution of the environment and the limitations of the product itself, but more is the blind pursuit and evil thoughts of the product leaders.

Now, it’s old, can you still eat?

The pinnacle of grassroots culture

On December 3, 2003, Baidu Post Bar was officially launched. Some people said that it was inspired by Li Yanhong’s idea of "building an online interest exchange platform with search engines". Others said that when Jun Yu searched the logs, he found that many users were searching for the same keyword, so he conceived to aggregate these people into an interest community.

As soon as it went online, Post Bar became popular because of its simple interface, low speech threshold and unique product form. At that time, Baidu’s main business was search engine, but search only grabbed and presented the existing information on the Internet, but it could not create content itself. The appearance of Post Bar made Baidu have the ability to produce its own content, which made up for the lack of Internet content at that time, and its proportion in Baidu traffic quickly increased from 1% to 11% later.

In 2004, the player Li Yi became popular because of the phrase "I protect the ball like Henry", and was called "Li Yi the Great". Li Yi Bar, the largest bar in Baidu Post Bar named after him, was also established. Later, due to Li Yi’s flamboyant style, more and more black powder poured into Li Yi Bar, and a unique "connotation" culture was formed, that is, various PS pictures, jokes and pranks were used to express their views on social current affairs.

The real rise of Post Bar was in 2005, when the phenomenal talent show "Super Girl" exploded, and fans began to hold a group discussion in their idol bars after the show was broadcast. At that time, there was no Weibo, and fans who had nowhere to go poured into Post Bar, which formed a huge flow. At the beginning of 2005, the number of users of Post Bar exceeded 10 million, and at the end of the year it soared to 30 million, surpassing Sina to become the largest Chinese website in the world.

On June 21st, 2007, a conflict broke out between Li Yi Bar and Chris Lee Bar. A large number of users of Li Yi Bar rushed into Chris Lee Bar to brush posts crazily, which caused Chris Lee Bar to explode more than 2,000 pages of meaningless content, making it paralyzed for a time. In the end, Chris Lee Bar suspended posting, and several bar owners members of Li Yi Bar were withdrawn. This is the first "expedition" of "Diba" and the first explosion in the history of Post Bar.

In the next few years, Li Yiba organized several "expeditions", but unlike the first "fighting" in the circle, most of the later explosions were just. For example, in August 2007, Rainie Yang Bar was exploded because Rainie Yang was suspected of insulting China and Nanjing Massacre martyrs. In May, 2008, some dance troupe players insulted the victims of Wenchuan earthquake, and the dance troupe bar was exploded.

From 2004 to 2010, the post bar at this stage was at its peak, and a large number of netizens from grass roots gathered in different post bars with their interests, producing numerous high-quality posts and settling them down, hence the name "Louvre on the Chinese Internet".

At this time, the post bar is the representative of the grassroots culture of the Internet. In this highly decentralized community where everyone is equal without hierarchy, countless lonely souls have found a sense of belonging. Bar friends are highly creative and enthusiastic, and these online buzzwords, such as diaosi, baifumei, Xi Da Pu Ben, Pipi Shrimp Let’s Go and Ignorance, are all born out of post bar culture.

Li Yanhong once said in an interview: "We just want to do our own thing in a down-to-earth manner and build Baidu into a place that can bring a sense of belonging to netizens." At this time, the post bar was really done.

When the giant slowly falls

No one thought that the infinitely brilliant post bar in the PC era would be "dead" in the era of mobile Internet.

In 2009, "God of Products", Baidu Post Bar and Jun Yu, the father of Baidu Know, left Baidu. In 2010, when Google left China, Baidu quickly ate Google’s market share, and a year later, its market value surpassed Tencent to become the top Internet company in China. Baidu, which has fallen into unprecedented loneliness, urgently needs to tell a new growth story, so it internally puts forward a long-term strategic goal of reaching 100 billion revenue within ten years.

After this strategic goal was put forward, it was widely valued by high-level and investors, and the long-term goal was continuously subdivided into KPI and distributed to various departments. At that time, Post Bar was a typical "traffic, no revenue", coupled with the high server cost due to high user volume and high activity, Baidu hoped that Post Bar could bear more responsibility for growth, and even put forward the slogan "How can it become an independent business unit without revenue?" Everything was in line with KPI. Post bar has thus embarked on its decline.

In the fourth quarter of 2011, the new version of Post Bar was released for public beta, and the bar owners audit system was cancelled when it was originally added to Post Bar, and it became click attention; At the same time, the hierarchy and experience system are introduced, and users can increase their experience value by logging in, posting, replying and other operations, so as to improve the level of posting.

A series of revisions have greatly improved the number and activity of users. However, the product logic of Post Bar is very unique: unlike today’s content products that use subscription system and recommendation algorithm to achieve the effect of "thousands of people and thousands of faces", the post bar pages are sorted according to the latest reply time of posts. Different users enter the same post at the same time and see the same content, which makes the post bar very public, and some stalks are very easy to form explosive points, resulting in great influence and even out of the circle.

However, this model also causes crowding and competition among contents. When many users start posting meaningless posts and pictures for experience, the content quality of the post bar will also decline.

In 2012, with the popularity of mobile Internet, Post Bar officially started its "self-destructive commercialization" process. Baidu requires bar owners, who has no salary, to bear the KPI of user growth and activity, and not to be dismissed or airborne in bar owners; In September, it was officially launched to promote the Post Bar, namely, the advertisement of the headline, the advertisement of the topic list page and the advertisement of the electronic details page. However, the excessive force led to too many advertisements on the page, which further reduced the visibility of the page. Since then, the content quality of Post Bar has been declining, but the overall afterglow still exists. In 2012, the number of netizens in China was 564 million, and the monthly activity of Post Bar was 200 million, accounting for more than one third.

In 2015, Baidu found that the commercialization attempts in recent years did not change the loss situation of Post Bar, so it finally made the worst decision in the history of Post Bar and even Chinese Internet: sell it.

An insider of Baidu once said when recalling this period of history: "Then, some people began to focus on the authority of bar owners. At first, there was a fierce internal argument, saying that this thing could not be sold, but the final outcome was known to everyone. Anyway, there are many internal objections, but let’s take advantage of the word. "

In March 2015, the infamous Baidu partner system was launched. When a merchant becomes a partner of Post Bar, he can have all the rights of bar owners, such as deleting posts, monitoring public opinion and initiating activities in the bar.

Baidu chose the former between interests and morality, which also brought bad consequences to society and Post Bar itself. In January, 2016, the news that "Hemophilia Bar" was sold gradually spread. The original bar owners was removed, and the airborne bar owners paid for the right to operate. A place where patients gathered for warmth for nearly ten years became a victim of over-commercialization. Later, netizens found that many medical-related post bars were sold by Baidu. Coupled with the Wei Zexi incident that occurred in the same year, the public image of Baidu and Post Bar plummeted and has not recovered yet. The Baidu partner system was also cancelled after the incident.

A series of events in 2016 marked the decline of Baidu and Post Bar, and since then Post Bar has never recovered. Later, with the admission of the regulatory authorities, Post Bar strengthened its internal audit management. In 2019, Post Bar officially banned all posts before 2017 on the grounds of "data system upgrade", and some of them were unsealed after a period of time, but some early posts that had settled down were deleted.

In March 2015, an organization gave data: the user activity of Post Bar is 1.8 times that of Weibo, and the number of monthly users is 300 million, exceeding Twitter; By February 2019, its monthly activity was only 46.08 million. One year later, this figure became 37.43 million, ranking 101 on the APP list. Post Bar completely lost its former glory.

Does Baidu still have a choice?

The direct reason for the decline of Post Bar lies in its extremely failed commercialization, but the root cause of commercialization failure is not only the deviation of Baidu’s values, but also the limitations of Post Bar itself. To be precise, the product form of Post Bar determines that it must face many difficulties in the process of commercialization.

There are two types of social interaction, one based on "relationship" and the other based on "theme". The core of the former lies in the construction of interpersonal relationship, and WeChat and Momo are typical products. The core of the latter is to gather a group of people who are interested in this topic by relying on the "theme", so as to generate communication and form interpersonal relationships. Post Bar is the leader of this kind of products.

When the recommendation algorithm continues to push the highly homogeneous information flow named "thousands of people and thousands of faces", Post Bar is truly "interest-centered". Any niche hobby can find its own gathering place and partner in Post Bar, and most users in the bar have a certain understanding of the theme, so it is very easy for anyone to get informative feedback when speaking in the bar. This product mechanism makes Post Bar have extremely strong content creation ability and high activity, and at the same time, it also produces a culture of absolute equality and high decentralization.

However, although this cultural atmosphere is conducive to content production, it is not conducive to product commercialization. Because a high degree of equality and decentralization means scattered traffic, it is difficult for KOL and professional content creators to stand out from ordinary users and get a lot of attention. Weibo, bilibili, Xiaohongshu and other content communities have a group of "big V" who rely on their own content to attract fans, and finally turn it into cash and undertake the commercialization function of the community. Advertisers and brands can easily carry out marketing activities by relying on them.

However, in Post Bar, high-level users and bar managers do not have much higher traffic and trust value than ordinary users. Coupled with the unique sorting mechanism by response time, brands and advertisers can hardly find a "central node" that can directly reach a large number of target users or provide trust endorsement.

Even if a commercial promotion post is specially opened, it is difficult to attract traffic and heat, and it will soon be buried in the information flow. What’s more, there are a large number of knowledgeable users in the bar, and they can see at a glance whether the promoted products are good or not. It is not a problem to spray inferior products for hundreds of floors in minutes. All these make the commercialization of Post Bar extremely difficult.

But does Baidu really have no choice?

The difficulty in realizing the content community has always been a long-standing problem in the Internet field. The unique product mechanism and community atmosphere of Post Bar make it more difficult to commercialize than ordinary content products by several factors, but does Baidu have no other choice but to sell it? I’m afraid not.

First of all, the traffic of Post Bar itself is large enough, and the aggregation logic based on interest also makes many Post Bar have a very active second-hand trading market. Baidu may refer to the model of Aauto Quicker and salted fish to establish an official trading platform to draw as the income base; Or social interest itself has a lot of imagination. When major dating apps are racking their brains to match users with the same interests, Post Bar has long had a unique advantage in this respect.

Furthermore, even if Post Bar is really unprofitable, it is of great strategic significance to Baidu. If Post Bar is not dead, Baidu will have a traffic treasure on a par with Weibo and bilibili, which will have a great synergy with other businesses, at the very least, it will not create a "hundred number" that it can’t afford.

Selling it is the last choice, because in the long run, the negative effect of selling it is far greater than the positive significance.

The current post bar is in a very embarrassing situation-it is a product with hope but no future.

Although the Post Bar has declined, the skinny camel is bigger than the horse. It still has a monthly life of tens of millions, a large number of high-quality content and old users scattered in every corner of the Internet. The incident of "Our family is rich" also proves that its powerful stalk-making ability is still there. If we can make some innovations, it may not be hopeless.

However, Post Bar, which hasn’t brought much revenue, has become a marginal business in all in AI and Baidu with smart cars. It doesn’t have much resources to make changes related to the underlying architecture, and it can only be like an old warrior. He died slowly and painfully in the corner alone.

The history of the rise and fall of Baidu Post Bar is worthy of reflection by all content platforms, to think about how to find a balance between user experience, content quality and commercialization, to understand the social responsibility that C-end products must bear due to their natural social attributes, and to reflect on the disastrous consequences when KPI becomes the only goal.

In 2016, an insider of Baidu once said after the hemophilia bar incident: "It’s not too late for Baidu to mend today, and even posting it is not necessarily a bad thing for Baidu. Tencent in that year was also openly written on the cover by an Internet magazine, which led to later reflection and Tencent’s open platform, and today’s Tencent."

It’s not too late to mend after it’s too late, but it depends on whether Baidu cares about the life or death of that sheep.

* References:

"A vivid history of the decline of post bars", nine commandments of pigs

Why has Baidu Post Bar become a "hidden corner" of the Internet? ",Leng Sizhen

"In addition to straight men, who still misses the post bar? ",alphabetical list

You don’t know the development history of "Post Bar", Lan Xi.

Listening to insiders reveal the realization of Baidu Post Bar, three lessons.

Talent-oriented is the great cause of a thousand years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be used by gathering talents from all over the world. As a western frontier ethnic area, Guangxi should, in accordance with the new mission entrusted by the central authorities, achieve the goal of "two constructions" of building a well-off society in an all-round way in synchronization with the whole country and building a new strategic fulcrum for the opening up and development of southwest central and southern regions. What needs to be paid most attention to is people, the most active factor in productivity, the most important thing to gather is the wisdom and strength of outstanding talents from all sides, and the most reliable thing is the huge "talent bonus" hidden among the 52 million people of all ethnic groups in the region. Strengthening Guangxi with talents is an important strategy for Guangxi’s leapfrog development. We should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of a series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on talent work, do a good job of "emancipating the mind and gathering talents" with an open mind, reform measures and development orientation, and accelerate the formation of a vivid situation in which talents come forth in large numbers, generate is energetic and the cause is prosperous.

Guided by further emancipating the mind, we will strive to enhance the vitality of open cooperation and gathering talents. In recent years, with the deepening of the strategy of strengthening Guangxi with talents, the whole region has paid more and more attention to talents and talent work, and the scientific concept of talents has become increasingly popular. However, there are still many old and rigid ideas in practical work, which seriously restricts the development of talents in the region. In recent years, taking emancipating the mind as the premise, we have seized the major historical opportunities such as comprehensively deepening reform, building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and building an upgraded version of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. Relying on the frontier advantages of facing ASEAN and connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, we have taken the initiative to connect the central units with the developed provinces in the east, hired academicians’ consultants, hired high-end talents such as Bagui scholars, promoted post-employment training in central organs, enterprises and universities, and recruited young crop talents in "985" universities. Talent training needs a cycle. It is our long-term strategic choice to further emancipate our minds and take the initiative to go out and introduce. We should vigorously carry forward the spirit of openness and tolerance in Guangxi, establish a win-win concept of openness and cooperation, and introduce and develop talents regardless of location or status. Actively integrate into the global and regional talent flow allocation, and deepen the talent exchange linkage in China-ASEAN multilateral cooperation, domestic strategic cooperation between schools and regions, and regional cooperation between Guangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Guangxi and Taiwan. Continue to broaden channels, and attract talents by means of open selection, exchange and attachment, directional selection, project cooperation and intellectual consultation.Explore innovative methods such as team introduction, special introduction, transfer of talent savings, and joint branch schools to attract talents from all sides to the maximum extent and gather strong kinetic energy to accelerate development.

Focusing on breaking down institutional and institutional obstacles, we will continue to optimize the policy environment for making good use of living talents. Compared with developed regions, the gap in talent work in Guangxi is not only reflected in quantity and quality, but also in policies and mechanisms. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to make good use of living talents, we must establish a more flexible talent management mechanism and implement a more open talent policy.

We should correctly handle the relationship between the party’s management of talents and the market’s allocation of human resources, respect the law of talent growth, and manage talents according to law, grasp the top-level design of policy innovation, give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give play to the main role of employers, and fully mobilize their enthusiasm and initiative. Adhere to the problem orientation, proceed from the reality of Guangxi, break down the system barriers and identity boundaries, make the mobile allocation mechanism turn, and make the talents in and out of the region and the incremental stocks available to us. Deepen the reform of distribution, break the inertia of seniority and quick success, establish a scientific incentive mechanism, and let innovation and knowledge contribution be respected and recognized by the society. Innovate management methods, break the tendency of administration and "official standard", build a support mechanism, and make concentrated research and undivided attention become the value choice of professionals. Pay attention to the guidance of classification and classification, and determine the focus of talent reform according to the regional functional orientation. The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone focuses on promoting the construction of a pilot zone for talent reform facing ASEAN and Pan-Beibu Gulf cooperation, the Xijiang Economic Belt focuses on exploring policies and measures for regional talent cooperation around undertaking industrial transfer in the eastern region, and the resource-rich area in western Guangxi focuses on establishing a long-term mechanism for the smooth flow of talents to difficult areas and posts. Encourage key parks and key employers to take policy innovation as the guide, build a number of demonstration sites for the priority development of talents, and activate the "one pool of spring water" for the development of talents in the whole region.

Taking strengthening the construction of platform projects as the starting point, we will fully explore the potential of talent service development and value realization. In the last ten years, relying on key industries, major projects and important innovation platforms in the whole region, we have successively built 50 autonomous regions’ talent highlands, adopted special mechanisms and policies, flexibly supported outstanding talents inside and outside the region to form teams and overcome difficulties, and focused on breaking through a number of key technical problems that have a significant impact on economic and social development, directly promoting construction machinery, mini-cars, diesel power, sugar silkworm and other fields to occupy a dominant position in the country. At present, in order to achieve the goal of "two constructions", Guangxi is stepping up the implementation of the "dual-core drive" strategy of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and Xijiang Economic Belt, focusing on strengthening the six supporting systems of transportation, industry, finance, opening up, towns and ecology, and has made special arrangements for key areas such as industry, tourism, non-public economy, education and poverty alleviation. In accordance with the requirements of the deep integration of talent career and economic and social development, we should grasp projects and build platforms, and combine the development of talent resources with the development of advanced productive forces and the completion of the task of reform and development, so that development can be motivated and talents can start. We will closely follow the industrial structure to optimize the distribution of talents. According to the needs of the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the transfer of eastern industries and the development of strategic leading industries, based on the resource endowment and the cultivation of advantageous industries in Guangxi, we will vigorously carry out applied research and transformation of achievements, and guide more useful and useful talents to gather in the main battlefield of economic construction. Closely follow the project construction, give full play to the effectiveness of talents, and promote the combination of attracting investment and attracting talents.When introducing projects, we should pay attention to introducing management team and R&D force, and when introducing talents, we should pay attention to exploring and incubating projects, so as to realize the benign interaction between project construction and talent development. Closely follow the platform to help talents achieve their careers, focus on improving the carrying capacity of top-notch talents, focus on building a number of first-class platforms that occupy the commanding heights and enjoy the right to speak, and open up more room for development for outstanding talents. Vigorously improve the training chain and growth steps of all kinds of talents at all levels, focus on supporting the most creative youth, the initial stage of business start-up, and the crucial stage of innovation research, so that all innovation and entrepreneurship activities can compete with generate’s vitality and achieve practical results.

　　In the spring of 2023, the two national conferences will be held soon, and the world’s eyes will focus on China — —

　　At this moment, the pace of China’s economic stabilization and recovery is accelerating. All localities and departments are working hard, and people’s confidence in economic development is more firm.

　　This confidence stems from the blueprint, and the convening of the party’s 20 th National Congress of Victory blew the horn of the times for a new journey of endeavor;

　　This confidence comes from the mainstay. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country are United and forge ahead, and China’s economic ship is sailing forward through the wind and waves.

　　On the eve of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, Xinhua News Agency interviewed the deputies to the new National People’s Congress and Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and felt the confidence of China’s economic development from ten dimensions.

　　Super-large-scale market: great potential

　　With the arrival of the last batch of Chilean cherries "charter boat" this year, Dalian Port’s direct flight to South America "Cherry Express" recently closed, and the cumulative import volume increased by 1.5 times year-on-year.

　　In Chile, 20,000 kilometers away, the planting area of cherries has increased by about four times since 2011, and 90% of the output has been exported to China. In order to sell more cherries to China, some people began to plant them near Patagonia Plateau, while others sought opportunities in the northern desert.

　　Small cherries are a microcosm of China’s big market affecting the domestic and international double cycle.

　　With a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of over 400 million, by 2030, the cumulative import volume of commodities is expected to exceed 22 trillion US dollars, and China is undoubtedly the largest market with the greatest potential in the world. The middle-income group will exceed 800 million in the next 15 years, which will promote the continuous development of the ultra-large-scale market.

　　In 2022, under the severe impact of the epidemic, China remained the second largest consumer market and the largest online retail market in the world with the total retail sales of social consumer goods of 44 trillion yuan, and became the second largest import market in the world for the 14th consecutive year.

　　"Every 1% increase in household consumption can drive GDP growth by about 0.5 percentage points." Deputy Huang Maoxing, vice president of Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, prepared relevant suggestions, proposing to expand domestic demand from accelerating consumption upgrading and cultivating new growth poles of regional consumption.

　　"Promoting economic recovery and sustained and healthy development mainly depends on consumption, so that consumption can be restored as soon as possible to become the main driving force for economic growth." Deputy Xu Hongcai, Vice Minister of Finance, said that China will enhance consumer confidence and release consumption potential from three aspects: increasing residents’ income through multiple channels, increasing the supply of marketable goods, and promoting smooth sales channels and logistics.

　　At the end of 2022, the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council was released, which defined the medium-and long-term goals, accelerated the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, promoted the formation of a strong domestic market, and supported the smooth domestic economic cycle.

　　Member Bai Zhongen, Dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, said that a strong domestic market is an important support for China’s economic growth potential. Growing investment and consumer demand provide fertile ground for innovation and promote industrial upgrading.

　　Made in a big country: lay a solid foundation for high-quality development

　　The international market share of China shipbuilding industry remains the first in the world!

　　In 2022, China’s shipbuilding completion, new orders received and hand-held orders accounted for 47.3%, 55.2% and 49% of the global total, respectively. Among them, 12 new orders for ship types rank first in the world.

　　The real economy is an important pillar of the country’s prosperity. The deeper the foundation, the more solid the pace of development.

　　China is the only country in the world with all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification, and the output of more than 220 industrial products ranks first in the world. In 2022, the total industrial added value exceeded 40 trillion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of GDP.

　　Deputy Zhang Li, president of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, said that China has basically formed a manufacturing system with large scale, complete system and strong competitiveness, which has forged hard strength for China’s economy to cope with risk challenges.

　　At present, the global industrial structure and layout are deeply adjusted to create a complete and resilient industrial chain supply chain. China regards the construction of a modern industrial system as the most critical "winner".

　　At the beginning of the new year, the export of new energy vehicles maintained a strong momentum. "Relying on the support of the complete supply chain industry chain, China’s new energy vehicles continue to seize opportunities and become a new advantage in China’s economic competition under economic pressure." Committee member Zhang Xinghai, Chairman of Sailisi Group, said.

　　Focus on cultivating and expanding emerging industries, and constantly enrich and expand new application scenarios in key areas such as artificial intelligence and intelligent networked vehicles; In order to upgrade traditional industries, vigorously promote technological transformation and equipment renewal; Focus on strengthening advantageous industries and consolidate and enhance the advantages of the whole industrial chain … … Power conversion is taking a solid step.

　　In 2022, China’s integrated circuit industry sales exceeded one trillion yuan, with a compound growth rate of 19% in the past decade.

　　Deputy Jiang Bin, chairman of Goer Co., Ltd. said that the industrial base is the foundation for the development of manufacturing industry. At present, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of new national system and super-large-scale market, effectively solve the technical problem of "sticking neck" and continuously improve the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry.

　　After decades of hard work in the field of medical devices, Zhang Haijun, the chairman of Shandong Baiduoan Medical Devices Co., Ltd., knows the importance of core technologies: "We are speeding up the intervention in key technologies such as medicine, and only by taking the road of specialization and innovation can we become high-end devices ‘ Made in China ’ Contribute. "

　　Great Power Project: Tamping the Chassis of Modernization

　　The progress bar of engineering construction in big countries is constantly refreshed — —

　　The first starting project of the follow-up project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project — — The project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to fill the Han River officially entered the construction stage of the main tunnel;

　　The East-West Computing Project has been fully launched for one year, and the pattern of a national computing power network and a game of chess coordinated by East and West has been accelerated … …

　　A modern country must have a modern infrastructure system.

　　On April 26th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, studied the issue of comprehensively strengthening infrastructure construction, and proposed to build a modern infrastructure system to lay a solid foundation for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　"From the perspective of per capita infrastructure capital stock, China is only 20% to 30% of developed countries, and the demand for infrastructure construction is still very large." Zhao Chenxi, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Infrastructure construction has obvious "multiplier effect", and an infrastructure investment can bring several times the total social demand and national income.

　　Looking back on the extraordinary ten years, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed and opened to traffic, the Baihetan Hydropower Station was put into operation in an all-round way, and the world’s largest network of charging facilities was built. The expressway mileage is 177,000 kilometers, the high-speed rail mileage is 42,000 kilometers, the world’s top ten super ports have seven seats, and there are 254 civil certification airports. The world’s largest optical fiber network has been built, and more than 2.3 million 5G base stations have been built and opened … … A number of major infrastructure facilities have been built, becoming pioneers in modernization.

　　Member Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that new infrastructure is the infrastructure supporting new industrialization, new urbanization and modern economic system. Promoting the construction of new infrastructure is conducive to supporting economic growth, promoting economic upgrading and improving the quality and level of economic cycle.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will accelerate the large-scale deployment of 5G networks, and the user penetration rate will increase to 56%; Build a modern comprehensive transportation system and add more than 30 civil transportation airports; Promote the energy revolution, and the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption will increase to about 20%; Implement flood control and upgrading projects, strengthen the protection and restoration of water conservation areas, and promote the construction of the follow-up project of the East Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project … …

　　"Accelerate the construction of a modern infrastructure system and lay a solid foundation for the sustained and healthy economic and social development of China." Member Wang Tongzhou, Chairman of China Communications Group, said.

　　Hundreds of millions of market players: gathering and developing powerful kinetic energy

　　After returning to the expansion range in January, the manufacturing purchasing managers index continued to rise in February; In January, the new credit was 4.9 trillion yuan, a record high in a single month; The development index of small and medium-sized enterprises has stopped falling and rebounded … …

　　Since the beginning of the year, with the epidemic prevention and control entering a new stage, market confidence has accelerated and the vitality of various market players has been gradually released.

　　"The market is picking up. We must speed up the integration and optimization of the local agricultural product industry chain and bring more and better agricultural products to the market." Deputy Huang Xiufen, Chairman of Guangdong Yabei Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. said.

　　Statistics from the General Administration of Market Supervision show that as of January 2023, there were 170 million market players in China, including 114 million registered individual industrial and commercial households nationwide, accounting for about two-thirds of the total market players and driving nearly 300 million people to obtain employment.

　　China is continuing to optimize the business environment, increase relief efforts, and help small and medium-sized enterprises to grow steadily, adjust their structure and strengthen their capabilities; Build a high-level socialist market economic system, improve the basic systems of market economy such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition and social credit, and earnestly implement the "two unshakable" … …

　　Zhang Junkuo, former deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said that the business environment should be continuously optimized so that various market players can not only seize opportunities, but also turn crises into opportunities and achieve better development.

　　The key to promoting the overall economic operation is to strengthen innovation.

　　According to the preliminary calculation of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, the investment in R&D in China broke the 3 trillion yuan mark for the first time. Enterprise R&D investment accounts for more than 75% of the total social R&D investment. By the end of 2022, there were 355,000 domestic enterprises with valid invention patents, and 2.324 million were valid invention patents, a year-on-year increase of 21.8%.

　　"Change and innovation, every wall is a door." After nearly 40 years of entrepreneurship, we have developed a small family workshop-style factory into an international company with revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan. Member Nan Cunhui, chairman of Zhengtai Group, was deeply touched. "As a private entrepreneur, we should carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit, constantly enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of entrepreneurship, innovation and creation, and strive hard to build a new development pattern in the new era."

　　From "Demographic Dividend" to "Talent Dividend": Providing Key Support for Modernization

　　Before going to Beijing to attend the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, Yang Denghui, a deputy to the National People’s Congress after 1995 and a teacher of Guangdong College of Mechanical Technicians, was still taking the time to coach the students: "The key to modernization lies in people. In addition to scientific research talents, it also needs a large number of highly skilled talents to support it, and it is necessary to increase investment in technical education and personnel training. "

　　"The labor force factor is the key factor that determines the long-term trend of the economy. It refers to the number of people who have labor skills and can participate in social and economic activities. Its potential depends on health and education. These two conditions are available in China." Li Daokui, a professor at Tsinghua University, thinks.

　　From the perspective of talent scale — — China has a working-age population of 880 million, exceeding the total working-age population of all developed countries in the world; With a total of 220 million people, it is the largest and most complete talent resource country in the world, and the total number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world.

　　From the perspective of talent quality — — The average age of China’s population is 38.8 years old, the population receiving higher education reaches 240 million, and the average years of education of the newly added labor force reaches 13.8 years. Every year, hundreds of millions of employees receive diversified training, and the quality structure of the labor force has undergone major changes.

　　From the perspective of talent efficiency — — China ranks first in the world in the number of SCI papers published and the effective amount of invention patents. The number of highly cited papers continues to climb to the second place in the world.

　　"The contribution of a scientific and technological innovation talent to economic and social development is more than four times that of the general labor force on average. Talent competition has become one of the core elements of comprehensive national strength competition. " Sun Rui, a researcher at China Institute of Personnel Science, said.

　　China is in a critical period from "Made in China" to "Created in China", from relying on a large number of low-cost labor inputs to technical factors to promote economic growth.

　　"Improve the quality of personnel training in an all-round way and strive to bring up top-notch innovative talents, ‘ Demographic dividend ’ Will be upgraded to ‘ Talent bonus ’ It will provide lasting impetus for China’s economy to maintain medium and high-speed growth and achieve high-quality development. " Sun Rui said.

　　Self-reliance and Self-improvement in Science and Technology: Seeking a New Competitive Advantage for Powerful Countries

　　In the past three years, China CNOOC Hainan Branch Lingshui — Representatives of Lei Yafei, a senior engineer of Yacheng Operation Company, are all accompanying the "Deep Sea No.1" gas field. "In the process of construction, we will concentrate on tackling key problems, initially build a complete set of deep-water gas field operation and maintenance system, and propose three world-class innovations and 13 domestic pioneering technologies." Deputy Lei Yafei said.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has adhered to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization, driven development by innovation, and comprehensively shaped new development advantages.

　　In 2022, China’s ranking in the global innovation index rose to the 11th place, which has been steadily improving for ten consecutive years; 21 regions have entered the top 100 global science and technology clusters.

　　Bloomberg commented that China has been focusing on achieving higher quality growth through technological innovation and industrial upgrading in recent ten years, and these high-tech fields are creating more and higher value for China’s economy.

　　According to the Party’s deployment in Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the ability of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology will be significantly improved in the next five years. By 2035, we will achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and enter the forefront of innovative countries.

　　To win the first opportunity and advantage, we must seize the powerful engine of innovation.

　　On February 21st, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held the third collective study on strengthening basic research in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he stressed that party committees and governments at all levels should put strengthening basic research on the important agenda of scientific and technological work, strengthen overall coordination, increase policy support, and promote the high-quality development of basic research.

　　The data shows that in 2022, the proportion of basic research funds to R&D funds in China is 6.32%, which has been stable above 6% for four consecutive years.

　　The construction of national laboratories and the reorganization of national key laboratories were accelerated, and the construction of basic discipline research center was started … … Provide inexhaustible kinetic energy for consolidating the foundation of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology.

　　At this year’s National People’s Congress, Sun Dongming, a researcher at the Institute of Metals, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is going to put forward a proposal on opening up the "last mile" of the industrial chain of scientific and technological innovation: "Accelerate the process of localization and self-control of key core technologies and realize the integrated development of innovation chain, industrial chain and market chain."

　　Coordinated development of urban and rural areas: broadening new development space

　　In 2022, under the complicated and severe domestic and international situation, China’s economy pushed forward, and the high-quality development of regional economy played a key role.

　　The economic aggregate of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has exceeded 10 trillion yuan, the economic aggregate of nine cities in mainland Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has exceeded 10 trillion yuan, and the economic aggregate of three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta has exceeded 29 trillion yuan — — The economic aggregate of the three major urban agglomerations accounts for more than 40% of the national total, and it has become a veritable economic ballast stone, a high-quality development power source and a reform experimental field.

　　The vast urban and rural areas provide huge development space and room for maneuver for China’s economic development. In 2022, affected by unexpected factors such as epidemic situation, China’s economy grew by 3% year-on-year. Among the 10 provinces with GDP growth rate above 4%, the western provinces have 6 seats and the central provinces have 3 seats. While the eastern provinces have been slowed down by the impact of external demand, the central and western regions have played a key role in stabilizing and ensuring the chain and ensuring the security of food and energy supply.

　　Deputy Cai Jiming, director of Tsinghua University Political Economy Research Center, said that to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, an important aspect is to promote regional coordinated development and urban-rural integration development, and promote the free flow of resource elements between urban and rural areas and between regions, which will release huge potential and space for China’s economic development.

　　The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the regional integration development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has planned new ideas for regional coordinated development, opened up deep space for high-quality development with major regional strategies, promoted new urbanization with people as the core, comprehensively promoted rural revitalization and coordinated urban and rural development, and provided powerful impetus for China’s economy.

　　From 2012 to 2022, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China increased from 53.1% to 65.22%, and the per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.88∶1 to 2.45∶1. The per capita disposable income ratio of residents in the eastern, northeastern, central and western regions decreased from 1.7, 1.29 and 1.1 in 2013 to 1.63, 1.11 and 1.07 in 2021 respectively.

　　Zhang Yan, director of the Fourth Research Department of the Supreme Leader’s Economic Thought Research Center, said that under the national "one chess game" layout, promoting different regions and regions to take the road of differentiated and high-quality development will provide a broad space for the construction of a new development pattern and a regional dynamic support with multi-gradient growth, diversified development and strong toughness.

　　Green water and green mountains: opening up a new realm of sustainable development

　　Incorporate the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of "Five in One", write "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" into the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and party constitution, and protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of beautiful China has been pushed forward continuously.

　　In the past 10 years, China has supported an average economic growth of 6.6% with an average annual growth rate of 3% in energy consumption, making it one of the countries with the fastest reduction in energy consumption intensity in the world. China has exceeded the target of reducing carbon emission intensity by 40% to 45% by 2020, and reduced carbon dioxide emissions by 5.8 billion tons, building the largest carbon market and clean power generation system in the world.

　　Strive to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, which is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee based on the situation and the national conditions, and a solemn commitment of China.

　　"Implement ‘ Double carbon ’ The goal and pressure challenge are enormous, but it will also promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. " Deputy Hong Hupeng, Mayor of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, said.

　　This is a revolutionary change in the mode of production.

　　In 2023, it is planned to invest 150 billion yuan, up 31.2% year-on-year, and the investment in new energy infrastructure accounts for 71% of the investment plan & hellip; … Talking about the company’s green development goal this year, Chairman Kong Ngai of china huadian is full of confidence: "Green investment will provide a strong impetus for high-quality development."

　　This is an all-round upgrade of lifestyle.

　　All-round conservation and recycling, the ancient wisdom of "harmony between man and nature" has given new vitality, and new science and technology, new lifestyles and new values have set off a new green upsurge. Hundreds of millions of people are beneficiaries of green development and builders of ecological civilization.

　　Constructing a new development pattern: grasping the initiative of development

　　On January 31, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic decision based on achieving the goal of the second century, overall development and security, and a strategic deployment to grasp the initiative of future development.

　　Based on oneself and self-reliance, this is the first move to judge the situation and grasp the initiative of development.

　　On February 10th, the No.5 test plane of domestic large aircraft C919 took off from Shanghai Pudong International Airport with full passengers to Ezhou, Hubei, Taiyuan, Shanxi and other places, and successfully completed the full passenger verification flight.

　　By the end of 2022, the global order for C919 has reached 1,035. Deputy Zhou Xinmin, vice chairman and general manager of China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. said that the strong domestic market provides strong support for the industrialization, scale and serialization of domestic aircraft. The development and operation of domestic commercial aircraft models such as C919 will promote the upgrading of China aviation manufacturing industry chain as a whole.

　　Demand pulls supply, and supply creates demand, smoothing the economic cycle and providing support for building a new development pattern.

　　According to the relevant deployment, China is accelerating the urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier, injecting new impetus into the strong domestic market; Construct a "four horizontal and five vertical, two along and ten corridors" logistics channel, and get through the blood circulation … …

　　"Better tap the potential of domestic demand, the development potential of domestic industrial chain supply chain and the potential of participating in leading international circulation, improve the ability of independent and controllable economic development, improve the quality and efficiency of domestic circulation, and enhance China’s position in international circulation." Member Wang Changlin, president of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　Opening up to the outside world at a high level is a key measure to shape new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition.

　　In the first month of the new year, the actually used foreign capital in China was 127.69 billion yuan, up 14.5% year-on-year.

　　The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has been accelerated, the implementation of the free trade pilot zone has been promoted, and all parties have continued to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment … …

　　Attract global resource elements with the domestic big cycle, steadily expand institutional openness such as rules, regulations, management and standards, accelerate the construction of a new open economic system at a higher level, and promote the smooth connection between domestic and international double cycles.

　　On January 25th, the United Nations predicted that China’s economic growth rate would reach 4.8% against the background that the world economic growth rate would drop to 1.9% in 2023. On January 30th, the International Monetary Fund sharply raised its economic growth forecast for China this year to 5.2%.

　　"The development of China is very likely to become the most important factor to promote global economic growth in 2023." Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, said.

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way: transforming institutional advantages into governance efficiency

　　From February 26th to 28th, the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing. The plenary session deliberated and adopted the Plan for the Reform of Party and State Institutions.

　　Facing the new situation and new tasks, adjusting and optimizing the institutional setup and functional allocation of the party and the state will continue to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity and create a new situation of development with new achievements in reform.

　　Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, a strong driving force to promote the development and progress of China for more than 40 years, and a source of vitality for the high-quality development of China.

　　After being re-elected as a deputy to the Fourth National People’s Congress and making suggestions for deepening the reform of the registration system for four consecutive years, Fan Yun, the chairman of Shanghai Fushen Evaluation Consulting Group, was deeply touched by the word reform: "The more severe and complicated the situation, the more we must unswervingly deepen the reform and use institutional advantages to deal with risk challenges."

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that we should deepen reform and innovation, unswervingly expand opening-up, focus on breaking down deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles, constantly highlight the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, constantly enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization, and better transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance.

　　To start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century, the fundamental driving force is still to comprehensively deepen reform.

　　"Constantly break the blocking points and blocking points that block the economic cycle, and constantly boost the development confidence of various market players through reform." Member Decai Yang, director of the Institute of Private Economy of Nanjing University, said.

　　Only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, and only those who reform and innovate win.

　　At the beginning of the Year of the Rabbit, Shanghai, Hebei, Zhejiang and other places focused on optimizing the business environment, blocking points and breaking difficulties; Full implementation of the stock issuance registration system will open up a broader space for the development of the capital market … … The reform measures promoted one by one have accumulated new strength for the modernization journey.

　　On October 23, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists at the 20th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC): "After more than 40 years of unremitting efforts in reform and opening up, we have created two miracles: rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Now, China has strong economic resilience, sufficient potential and wide room for manoeuvre, and the long-term positive fundamentals will not change. "

　　The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams. Deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", resolutely implement "two maintenances", base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development and solidly promote Chinese modernization, which is an inexhaustible source of China’s confidence.

　　Text reporters: An Bei, Jiang Lin, Fan Xi, Ruta, Zhang Xinxin.

　　In the future, if a medical and beauty institution comes up with a product that is not a class III medical device and sells it to you as a "water needle", then this institution can directly pull the black. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that National Medical Products Administration issued a notice on adjusting some contents of the Classification Catalogue of Medical Devices, and "Shuiguangzhen" was clearly regulated according to Class III medical devices.

　　survey

　　Water-light needle slightly corrects the fire.

　　The market is "mixed"

　　"Playing a water-light needle is equivalent to applying 1000 masks", "Aunt turns into a girl, only separated by a mixed water-light injection", "One needle can solve N kinds of problems such as hydrating and moisturizing, shrinking pores, lightening fine lines, whitening and removing spots" and "lunch beauty, minimally invasive without moving the knife" … …

　　The hydrating and skin care effect of Shuiguangzhen has been aroused by various road networks, and it has become a hot item in the non-surgical "Light medical cosmetology" market, attracting thousands of women to be obsessed with it. The injection operation of Shuiguang needle is very convenient, and the whole process only takes 1-2 hours. It seems to be an "efficient and safe" entry-level medical beauty project. In Little Red Book, there are as many as 100,000 notes on planting grass related to "Shuiguangzhen" and "Shuiguangzhen Medical Beauty".

　　At present, the price of a dose of water-light needle ranges from hundreds to thousands, or even tens of thousands of yuan. TF Securities pointed out that from the classification point of view, the scale of non-surgical medical beauty in China has expanded rapidly, while the proportion has remained at around 70%, which is higher than the global average. It is estimated that the scale of young medical beauty industry will exceed 200 billion yuan in 2023.

　　Such a huge market is very chaotic. According to the data of "White Paper on Insights into Medical Beauty Industry in China in 2020", at present, the genuine rate of injections circulating in the medical beauty market is only 33.3%, that is, out of every three injections, two are illegal injections such as parallel imports and fakes.

　　Chaos

　　Medical dressings and cosmetics are on the scene one after another.

　　"Shuiguangzhen" market is chaotic

　　When the reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired about some medical beauty platforms, it was found that the types of water-light needles used on the platforms were far more than the "sodium hyaluronate for injection" that had been approved as "Class III medical devices". Not only that, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that some products with the status of "Class III medical devices" have been approved for indications that are irrelevant.

　　For example, a water-light needle named "Shu Wei Ke", the product name is "Medical Sodium Hyaluronate Gel", and it has also obtained the level of "Class III Medical Device", but its registered application scope is "Auxiliary for preventing and reducing postoperative adhesion of abdominal (pelvic) cavity surgery".

　　The "true identity" of more water needles is actually a medical dressing, which can’t be used for injection, and some even only have the record number of cosmetics.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that a kind of human collagen bio-repair dressing named "Kelijin" is a Class II medical device, and it has been approved as a product for healing damaged wounds, but it has been used as a water needle injection in some medical and aesthetic institutions. The product of "Yifuquan" water-light collagen is called yeast recombinant collagen liquid dressing, which is also a class II medical device. It has been approved for "adjuvant treatment of skin diseases caused by impaired skin barrier function and improvement of skin itching caused by dermatitis and eczema", etc., and has not been approved for injection. In September, 2020, it was reported that a Yueyang woman was disfigured when she was given a water-light needle, and the organization injected her with "Femander Youth Essence Enhanced" and "levorotatory VC". Among them, "Feimande" belongs to cosmetics, while the box of "levorotatory VC" does not have any Chinese logo.

　　Not only that, on some e-commerce platforms, there are hundreds of cosmetics that are actually essence, cream and mask with the identity of "water needle". However, as a medical beauty project, the word "Shuiguangzhen" cannot be put on record through cosmetics. According to insiders, calling cosmetics "water needle" is nothing more than a gimmick made by merchants to improve sales.

　　Supervision

　　Clarify the identity of "Shuiguangzhen"

　　Clear the "edge ball" behavior

　　A few days ago, National Medical Products Administration issued an announcement on adjusting some contents of the Classification Catalogue of Medical Devices, which readjusted the classification catalogue of 27 types of medical devices. Among them, especially the catalogue of some medical beauty products has been greatly adjusted. According to the Catalogue, sodium hyaluronate solution for injection, which is the main component of "water-light needle", is used to inject into the dermis, and the skin condition is improved mainly through the moisturizing and hydrating effects of materials such as sodium hyaluronate, and it is regulated according to Class III medical devices.

　　Previously, on November 9, 2021, National Medical Products Administration Medical Device Standard Management Center issued a notice on soliciting opinions on the adjustment of the Classification Catalogue of Medical Devices, which further clarified that Shuiguang needles were classified as Class III devices for supervision.

　　Analysts believe that the adjustment of some contents of the Catalogue of Medical Devices will have a significant impact on the medical and beauty industry. The most obvious is to strictly control the use of non-compliant products by institutions. Through the classification of medical devices, the "edge ball" behavior in the market is gradually eliminated.

　　According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices, enterprises engaged in the operation of Class III medical devices are subject to business license management, and business units need to hold a Medical Device Operation Record Certificate or a Medical Device Operation License, and the requirements for production technology and aseptic preservation will be much higher than those for Class I and Class II medical devices.

　　This group/reporter zhangxin

　　Photo courtesy/vision china Coordinator/Yu Meiying

　　keyword

　　Shuiguangzhen

　　The so-called water-light needle is to inject hyaluronic acid (hyaluronic acid), collagen and other substances into the dermis of the skin by using negative pressure needle to make the skin firm and elastic. National Medical Products Administration Medical Device Technology Evaluation Center once said that water-light acupuncture is a kind of therapy that injects sodium hyaluronate as the main component into the superficial layer of facial dermis to improve the skin condition. As a skin-breaking injection project, water-light needles should be certified as Class III medical devices in National Medical Products Administration before they can be produced and sold.

　　However, it takes a long time to apply for Class III business license of medical devices and a lot of experiments are needed, and the production company is required to have a quality management organization or full-time quality management personnel suitable for the scale and scope of business, which makes many businesses opportunistic.

CCTV News:During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, under the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, all localities promoted the solid implementation of favorable policies to promote consumption, and issued various types of consumer vouchers and shopping subsidies to meet the consumption needs of the people and effectively incite consumption potential.

Sending out consumer gift packages in many places covers many fields.

This Dragon Boat Festival sends out many consumption spree. Chengdu, Sichuan issued 660,000 coupons, and many citizens enjoyed a discount of up to 60% on shopping; Guizhou province launched a special campaign to promote consumption, and issued 140 million yuan of coupons to help people and businesses. More than half of the merchants in Guiyang alone participated in it. This consumption promotion not only has a higher subsidy amount and a wider coverage, but also introduces more preferential policies for the consumption of bulk commodities such as automobiles and household appliances to meet the people’s demand for improvement and upgrading.

A number of preferential policies are superimposed to promote the recovery of the consumer market.

The superposition of a number of preferential policies has effectively promoted the recovery and recovery of the consumer market. Shandong province started to issue 900 million yuan special coupons, and enjoyed a straight drop and reduction when buying cars; Buying home appliances and trading in old ones can also enjoy preferential subsidies. During the holidays, the sales of some 4S stores and home appliance stores rose sharply.

During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, many places introduced preferential policies to boost the tourism market. More than 70 A-level scenic spots in Yunnan Province have introduced ticket reduction or discount; In Guangdong, 1— Two-day short-distance tour routes in the province are more popular with tourists.

Tourist:We came from Dongguan, which is not very far. After all, we traveled in the province. From the perspective of epidemic prevention and control, this side is also more suitable.

Tourists’ interest in traveling is high, and the price of short-distance travel during the Dragon Boat Festival is generally stable.

Official key of the person in charge of a travel agency:Except for the increase in holiday hotels around Guangzhou, other prices basically follow the usual weekend prices.

Cctv newsRecently, at the press conference on the development of industrial communication industry in the first half of the year held by the State Council Office, Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, gave a detailed introduction to the characteristics of new energy vehicles’ power exchange mode when answering a reporter’s question, which was clear in organization and could be called a textbook answer.

He believes that charging and changing electricity are both ways to supplement the energy of electric vehicles, each with its own advantages, its own application fields and consumer groups. At present, although new energy vehicles have made great progress, they are still in the early stage of industrial development. The technical route and business model are still being explored and changed. He suggested that everyone should support the innovative development of new technologies, new formats and new models, encourage enterprises to develop new charging and power exchange technologies, and explore the application of the mode of separation of vehicles and electricity to meet the needs of different markets.

Compared with the charging methods that you know more about, the power exchange mode also has its own characteristics. Xin Guobin can be summarized as follows.

First, the separation of vehicles and electricity can greatly reduce the cost of consumers buying cars.Now it is generally felt that new energy vehicles are relatively expensive, although the state has a subsidy policy. Moreover, the subsidy policy of this country has made it clear that the slope retreat will be completed by the end of this year. Due to the impact of the epidemic, it is decided to postpone the progress of slope retreat, and it can be extended for another period. Therefore, the separation of vehicle and electricity can greatly reduce the cost of car purchase for consumers.

Second, it can increase the convenience for consumers to travel.The time for changing batteries is even shorter than that for adding a tank of oil. Relevant comparisons show that, for example, if the power station is changed now, it takes less than 3 minutes for the car to drive in and out, and it takes 5 minutes or 8 minutes to add a tank of oil. Therefore, changing electricity is actually very convenient as long as you get used to it.

Third, the centralized monitoring, maintenance and management of batteries by battery operating companies is conducive to prolonging the life of power batteries and improving the safety of batteries.Consumers buy new energy vehicles, and many people just drive them, so the care, attention and maintenance of the vehicles are not so timely. In fact, the battery is also a very fragile component. In addition to the battery monomer, there is also the management problem of the battery pack, which requires high technical requirements and needs to be maintained and tested in time during use. Otherwise, there is a great risk during charging and one hour after charging. Once the thermal control and management are not good, deflagration may occur. Even with this problem, the spontaneous combustion rate of new energy vehicles is lower than that of traditional vehicles. Centralized management by battery operating companies can improve the safety of batteries. In fact, it is very important to change the concept. It is natural and normal for traditional cars to go to gas stations to refuel, so it should be possible for new energy vehicles and electric vehicles to change batteries and rent electricity.

The fourth is to use the difference between peak and valley electricity prices to reduce the charging cost.At present, new energy vehicles are often driven home to charge at night and charged at peak hours, so the price of electricity will be relatively high. If a battery operation company manages batteries, it can fully use the peak-valley preferential electricity price to charge, which can reduce the cost of renting batteries.

Fifth, we can consider how much electricity to rent that day according to the daily mileage.At present, the basic driving range of new energy electric vehicles is 400 kilometers, and a set of batteries in a car is six or seven hundred kilograms, which accounts for a high proportion of vehicle weight. In fact, most people don’t travel more than 50 kilometers a day. Imagine that if you want to run 50 kilometers today, you can rent 50 kilometers of batteries instead of carrying 400 kilometers of batteries, so the weight of the car will be greatly reduced and the power consumption will be greatly reduced. For the whole society, if everyone does this, it will be a great savings. If you are worried about how to rent 50 kilometers of electricity, as a battery operating company, you can do it if you want 50 kilometers and allocate 70 kilometers of electricity just in case there is a little problem.

There’s another way,It can solve the problem of difficult construction of charging piles in old communities.Now, there is still a concern for people to buy new energy vehicles. They live in an old community and need to build a charging pile. The voltage load in this community is not enough, so they can’t install it. When the charging pile company wants to install in this community, it encounters some problems, such as insufficient power load. Who will expand the capacity? Who will pay for the expansion? Therefore, it brings a series of problems. The construction of charging piles in old communities is a social problem and difficult to handle. Therefore, if the power exchange mode is adopted, this problem can be effectively solved.

Sixth, the power exchange model can also give birth to some new service formats.Nowadays, express delivery is very convenient. You can get to your side in 10 minutes by making a phone call. If the industry adopts the mode of changing electricity, engages in a tram and swims in the street, whoever proposes to change electricity must ensure that it will arrive within 10 minutes. In fact, there is no technical problem. This may give birth to some new service models.

Of course, there are still many problems to be solved to promote this power exchange mode. For example, the overall design of the vehicle, the battery box should be standardized and unified, there should be national standards, and the battery should also be standardized, whether it is soft or hard, square or cylindrical, the specifications should be standardized. In addition, the plug-in of batteries should also be standardized, which still needs further exploration.

However, from a technical point of view, there should be no major problems. Therefore, in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to vigorously promote the construction of this charging and replacing infrastructure with relevant departments, further improve relevant technical standards and management policies, and encourage enterprises to develop battery replacement models according to usage scenarios. It will also support pilot projects in places like Beijing and Hainan to promote the high-quality development of new energy vehicles.

In this regard, some places are still moving faster, such as Beijing, where enterprises are ready to push this mode of power exchange. In some fields, such as buses in public transportation, some electric buses adopt the mode of changing electricity. In the field of taxis, some have adopted the electricity-changing mode. For example, after the taxis in Beijing adopted the electricity-changing mode, the order-taking rate increased by more than 30%, the driving mileage increased by nearly 30%, and the personal income of taxi drivers also increased by more than 30%.This is a very beneficial model for all parties.

In the next step, relevant departments will actively promote it. Xin Guobin also put forward an initiative. Welcome everyone to publicize these new things and new formats, give them more encouragement and support, let them mature at an early date, and make more contributions to the green development of the whole society.

　　On December 21st, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission announced the tariff adjustment plan for 2024, and the import and export tariffs of some commodities were adjusted, which attracted much attention.

　　In terms of import tariff rate, according to the tariff adjustment plan for next year, the provisional import tariff rate will be implemented for 1010 commodities (excluding tariff quota commodities), which is slightly lower than last year.

　　The provisional import tax rate is generally lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate. The purpose is to play the role of tariff lever adjustment, encourage the import of related commodities, and play the role of tariffs in improving domestic competitiveness, promoting technological progress of enterprises, ensuring economic operation, and improving people’s livelihood.

　　The provisional tariff table of imported goods in 2024 disclosed the MFN tariff rate and provisional tariff rate of the above 1010 items in detail. For example, infant formula milk powder, which people are more concerned about, continues to enjoy the provisional tax rate of 5% as last year, which is obviously lower than the MFN tax rate of 15%.

　　In order to accelerate the innovation and development of advanced manufacturing industries, import tariffs on domestic scarce resources, key equipment and parts such as lithium chloride, low arsenic fluorite and gas diffusion layer for fuel cells will be reduced next year. In order to protect people’s lives and health, next year, we will implement zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, medicines and raw materials for rare diseases, and reduce import tariffs on formula foods for special medical purposes.

　　In addition, import tariffs on sweet corn, coriander and burdock seeds will be reduced next year. In addition, in order to promote the development of new materials industry and reduce the export tariff of high-purity aluminum.

　　In terms of agreed tax rate, according to the free trade agreements and preferential trade arrangements that have been signed and come into effect between China and relevant countries or regions, 20
Under this agreement, some imported goods originating in 30 countries or regions are subject to the agreed tax rate. The China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement came into effect on January 1, 2024 and implemented tax reduction.

　　The agreed tax rate is generally lower than the MFN tax rate, which also shows that China has expanded its global network of high-standard free trade zones, continuously promoted high-level opening-up and promoted the construction of an open world economy.

　　For example, according to the free trade agreements between China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, South Korea, Australia, Pakistan, Mauritius and Cambodia and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), the tax will be further reduced. The free trade agreements between China and ASEAN, Chile, Singapore and Georgia, the early harvest of the free trade agreement between China and Nicaragua, and the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao have all been reduced, and the agreed tax rate will continue to be implemented. The Asia-Pacific trade agreement continued to be implemented.

　　It is worth noting that the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) has completed the tax reduction and continued to implement the agreed tax rate. However, the Announcement of the the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Suspension of Tariff Concessions for Some Products of the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the Announcement) (Announcement of the Tax Commission)
No.9 of 2023) except for the goods involved.

　　According to the above-mentioned Announcement, Taiwan Province unilaterally takes discriminatory measures such as prohibiting and restricting the export of mainland products, which violates the provisions of the Framework Agreement on Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation. According to the Framework Agreement on Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation, the the State Council Customs Tariff Commission decided to suspend the tariff concessions for some products of the Framework Agreement on Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation according to the regulations and procedures. These include imported products of 12 tax items, such as propylene and p-xylene originating in Taiwan Province. It is hoped that Taiwan Province will take effective measures to lift trade restrictions on the mainland.

　　In terms of preferential tax rate, next year, we will continue to give zero-tariff treatment to 43 least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and completed the exchange of letters. We will implement preferential tax rate, and the scope of applicable goods and tax rate will remain unchanged, and Vanuatu will no longer be given zero-tariff treatment.

　　Preferential tax rate is a special preferential tariff treatment that China unilaterally gives to the least developed countries or regions. Generally speaking, the preferential tax rate is the strongest and the tax rate is the lowest. This is also to support and help the least developed countries to accelerate their development.

　　In order to promote China’s superior products to better participate in the international market competition, in 2024, China’s subheads will be appropriately adjusted to add tax items such as decorative base paper and high-end steel products. After adjustment, the total number of tariff items is 8957.

　　The Office of the the State Council Customs Tariff Commission said that the above adjustment measures are conducive to supporting and stabilizing the basic foreign trade and foreign investment and better serving the overall situation of economic and social development; It is conducive to promoting the continuous enhancement of endogenous power and better coordinating development and security; It is conducive to promoting high-level opening up and building a new open economic system; It is conducive to promoting the transformation and upgrading of the industry and actively participating in international market competition.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20th-Reporter Chen Liping started to review the revised draft of the Food Safety Law at the 14th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held in Beijing today. The revised draft adds provisions that highly toxic and toxic pesticides shall not be used in vegetables, fruits, tea and Chinese herbal medicines.

????The original revised draft stipulates that the state encourages the use of high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides and speeds up the elimination of highly toxic and toxic pesticides.

????Some members of the Standing Committee suggested clearly stipulating the comprehensive elimination of highly toxic and toxic pesticides and setting a specific timetable. In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture pointed out that it is not feasible to completely eliminate highly toxic and toxic pesticides at present, and the total ban is not conducive to agricultural production and food security. Moreover, some highly toxic pesticides degrade quickly and have low residues. As long as they are used in strict accordance with regulations, the quality and safety of agricultural products will not be affected. Some developed countries in the world have not completely banned the use of such pesticides.

????The Law Committee of the National People’s Congress believes that the revised draft has stipulated in principle that the elimination of highly toxic and toxic pesticides should be accelerated based on China’s national conditions. Considering that it is not yet ripe to completely eliminate and ban the use of highly toxic and toxic pesticides, the management of the use of such pesticides should be strengthened at present, and the research and development and promotion of related substitutes should be accelerated. Accordingly, it is suggested that the above provisions be amended as follows: the state encourages and supports the use of highly effective, low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, promotes the research and development and application of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticide substitutes, and accelerates the elimination of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides.

????Sales of edible agricultural products do not require permission.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20 th Reporter Chen Liping’s new revised draft of the Food Safety Law stipulates that the sale of edible agricultural products does not require permission.

????The original revised draft stipulates that food sales should be licensed according to law. However, farmers do not need permission to sell their own edible agricultural products.

????Some members of the public, china food and drug administration and the Ministry of Agriculture have suggested that the law on the quality and safety of agricultural products does not require a license to sell edible agricultural products, and it is not implemented in practice. It is suggested that after it is included in the scope of this law, it should continue to be clear that the sale of edible agricultural products does not require a license, and at the same time strengthen the regulation and supervision of the trading market of edible agricultural products and the business behavior of sellers.

????After research, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress suggested the following amendments: First, the "individual farmers do not need to obtain permission to sell their own edible agricultural products" was amended to "sell edible agricultural products without permission". The second is to add regulations that the wholesale market of edible agricultural products should be equipped with inspection equipment and inspectors or entrust food inspection agencies to conduct sampling inspection on edible agricultural products sold in the market. The third is to increase regulations, and sellers of edible agricultural products should establish a system of inspection and recording of incoming goods. The fourth is to add regulations that the use of food additives such as preservatives and preservatives and food-related products such as packaging materials in packaging, preservation, storage and transportation of edible agricultural products entering the market should meet the national food safety standards.

????Health food should declare that it cannot replace medicine.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20 th Reporter Chen Liping’s new revised draft of the Food Safety Law stipulates that health food labels and instructions should state that "this product cannot replace drugs".

????The original revised draft stipulates the catalogue, labels and instructions of health food raw materials.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, china food and drug administration and some members of the public suggested that there are many health foods added with Chinese herbal medicines in China, and the raw materials of health foods are compatible with each other, which may form new effects. The catalogue management of health food raw materials should be further improved, the names, dosage and corresponding effects of raw materials should be clearly defined, and the health foods using raw materials outside the catalogue should be registered. At the same time, we should strengthen the management of health food labels and instructions to avoid misleading consumers. Some members of the Standing Committee and some members of the public suggested that the competent authorities should strengthen the protection of business secrets of enterprises in the registration and filing of health food.

????After research, the NPC Law Committee suggested the following amendments: First, the catalogue of raw materials for health food should be made clear, including the corresponding functions of raw materials in addition to the name and dosage. Second, it is clear that the labels and instructions of health food should be consistent with the contents of registration or filing, and it is stated that "this product cannot replace drugs". Third, it is clear that the food and drug supervision and administration department should keep confidential the business secrets of enterprises learned during registration or filing.

????Formulated foods for special medical purposes should be registered.

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20-Reporter Chen Liping’s new revised draft of the Food Safety Law stipulates that formula food for special medical use should be registered by the food and drug supervision department of the State Council.

????Formula food for special medical use is a special food suitable for people with specific diseases. The current food safety law and the second review draft of the revised draft do not stipulate this kind of food. For a long time, China has implemented the registration management of this kind of food according to drugs. Up to now, 69 drug approval numbers of enteral nutrition preparations have been approved. In 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission promulgated the national standard of formula food for special medical use, which was included in the food category. China food and drug administration proposed that the formula food for special medical use is to meet the special needs of people with specific disease states. Unlike ordinary food, it has high safety requirements and needs to be used under the guidance of doctors. It is suggested that it should be clearly registered and managed in this law to avoid the lack of supervision. The National Health and Family Planning Commission suggested that this kind of food should be managed according to the standard of ordinary food.

????The Law Committee of the National People’s Congress believes that it is necessary to maintain the current practice and implement registration management for this kind of food in order to ensure the dietary safety of people with specific diseases. Accordingly, it is suggested to add the above provisions.

????Infant milk powder formula or registration system

????Legal Daily, Beijing, April 20-Reporter Chen Liping, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress, after research, believes that the registration management of infant formula milk powder is conducive to ensuring the safety of this kind of special food. If the relevant parties in the State Council have agreed to implement registration management, it is suggested that the relevant provisions of the revised draft can be revised accordingly.

????The original revised draft stipulates that the formula of infant formula milk powder shall be put on record for management.

????China food and drug administration pointed out that at present, there are too many formulas of infant formula milk powder in China, and there are nearly 1,900 formulas in China, with an average of more than 20 formulas for each enterprise, while such enterprises abroad generally have only two or three formulas. Some enterprises, for marketing, randomly formulate formulas that have no scientific and technological content and have no special significance for the growth and development of infants. In order to ensure safety, it is suggested that the formula of infant formula milk powder should be registered and managed. Because this issue involves the newly-established administrative license, relevant parties in the State Council are demonstrating it according to the regulations.

????The original revised draft stipulates that infant formula milk powder shall not be produced by entrustment, OEM or sub-packaging. Some deputies to the National People’s Congress, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the public and some foreign countries have suggested in the Chinese Chamber of Commerce that entrustment and OEM are internationally accepted modes of production, which are prohibited by law and do not conform to the laws of the market economy. In particular, it is not feasible to prohibit the import of infant formula milk powder produced by entrustment and OEM abroad into China, and it is easy for manufacturers to evade it through joint ventures and cooperative production. It is suggested that this should not be stipulated.

????After research, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress suggested adopting this opinion, deleting the stipulation that infant formula milk powder should not be produced by entrustment or OEM, and retaining the stipulation that infant formula milk powder should not be produced by sub-packaging.

　　On March 2nd, People’s Daily published an article signed by Gao Hucheng, Minister of Commerce, "From a Big Trading Country to a Powerful Trading Country". The full text is as follows:　　

　　From a big trading country to a strong trading country

　　According to the World Trade Organization, in 2013, China’s total import and export of goods was 4.16 trillion US dollars, ranking first in the world in goods trade. This is a major event in the historical process of China’s opening to the outside world, a major achievement of our party leading the people of the whole country to firmly adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world and fully participate in economic globalization, marking another solid step towards the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Achievements are hard won, and the road ahead is not smooth. We can’t relax in the slightest. Only by accelerating the transition from a big trading country to a powerful trading country can we better serve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.　　

　　An important milestone in the development of open economy　　

　　A history of trade development is also a history of the rise and fall of a country and a nation. China is one of the earliest countries to develop foreign trade in history, and it still maintained the first position in the world in terms of economic and trade scale until the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. In 1840, the west opened the door of the Qing government’s "closed door" with a strong ship and a sharp gun. Since then, China has become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and its foreign trade has lost its sovereignty and become a semi-colonial foreign trade. The establishment of New China destroyed the imperialist privilege in China, and the foreign economic and trade dominance returned to the people’s hands, and foreign trade began to make a difficult start. Marked by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China has implemented the historic decision of reform and opening up, fully participated in international division of labor and cooperation, actively developed economic and trade exchanges with other countries in the world, and achieved a new historical leap in foreign trade in generate.

　　China’s foreign trade began in the pre-Qin period, flourished in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and declined in the late Qing Dynasty. After more than 60 years of rapid development since the founding of New China, especially in the 35 years of reform and opening up, China has returned to the first place in the world, creating a miracle in the history of world trade development. For more than 30 years, China’s foreign trade has doubled almost every four years, making it the first developing country to become the world’s largest commodity trading country.　　

　　China’s foreign trade has become the most active force to promote economic and social development. From 1978 to 2013, China’s total foreign trade increased from $20.6 billion to $4.16 trillion, with an average annual growth rate of 16.4%. In recent years, the contribution rate of foreign trade to economic growth has reached about 18% on average, which directly and indirectly promoted the employment of 180 million people in China and created 18% of the national tax revenue.

　　China’s foreign trade really connects the Chinese dream of 1.3 billion people with the world dream of 7 billion people. China is already the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions. From the South Pacific island countries to the African continent, from the eastern end of Eurasia to the two sides of the Atlantic Ocean, the whole world is enjoying high-quality and low-priced goods made in China. The continuous development of foreign trade has made China’s development benefit the world. China can’t live without the world, and the world can’t live without China, which has really become a reality.

　　Practice has fully proved that China’s foreign trade has embarked on a development path that suits China’s national conditions and conforms to the world trend, and has created a successful example for developing countries to give full play to their late-comer advantages and grow stronger in the tide of economic globalization. The rich practice of China’s foreign trade is realized under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which constitutes an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, embodies the great creation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, shows the great superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, condenses the wisdom and sweat of hundreds of millions of China people, spreads the positive energy of China’s reform and opening up to the international community, and strengthens Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence.

　　Face up to the difficulties and challenges faced by the current foreign trade development

　　Being the world’s largest commodity trading country brings us joy, but at the same time, it is more calm and worried. At present, the world and national conditions are undergoing profound changes. Looking at China’s foreign trade comprehensively, there are still many aspects that cannot meet the needs of development in the new period. There is still a long and difficult way to go to become a trading power.

　　The foundation of innovation and development needs to be strengthened. Innovation is the source of vitality to support the development of foreign trade. The competition in the contemporary international market is basically a struggle for innovation ability. For a long time, China’s products have mainly relied on quantity and price advantages to participate in international competition, and the products lack core competitiveness and low added value. In 2013, the export proportion of China’s electromechanical and high-tech products has reached 57.3% and 29.9%, but the core technologies of many commodities are in the hands of foreign countries. Among them, 61.2% of mechanical and electrical products are produced by foreign-funded enterprises and 51.1% are exported by processing trade; 73% of high-tech products are produced by foreign-funded enterprises, and 65.3% are exported by processing trade.

　　The development of service trade lags behind. Although China has become a big country in goods trade, the development of service trade is relatively backward. In 2013, the total import and export volume of China’s service trade was 539.64 billion US dollars, only about half of that of the United States. China is a big country with a trade surplus in goods, but it is also the largest country with a trade deficit in services in the world. In 2013, the trade deficit in services reached US$ 118.46 billion. China’s service export structure is not optimized enough, and the proportion of technology-intensive service exports such as finance and insurance is still relatively low.

　　The trade system and mechanism are still not perfect. Over the years, the state has continuously reformed and improved policies and measures such as export tax rebate, export credit and customs clearance facilitation, and the business environment has generally improved significantly. However, there are many policies and means to encourage exports in one direction, and the two-way regulation mechanism with limited promotion and progress has not been fully established, and there is still a tendency to pursue speed and scale unilaterally. It is an important and urgent task for foreign trade development to construct a trade and investment rule system that conforms to both China’s national conditions and high international standards.

　　The foreign trade development environment is not optimistic. Externally, the world economy is still in a period of deep adjustment, and generally speaking, it is difficult for the international market demand to return to the stage of sustained high growth before the financial crisis. Domestically, in recent years, China’s labor costs have continued to rise, and the constraints of resources, energy and environment on economic development have intensified. How to form a new advantage in international competition as soon as possible on the basis of consolidating traditional advantages is a major issue that needs to be solved urgently in developing foreign trade.

　　Pioneering and enterprising, building a trade power

　　The road to the top is not easy. It is even more difficult to maintain the position of number one in the world. Guided by the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we should focus on cultivating new advantages, aim at improving comprehensive benefits, aim at mutual benefit and win-win, accelerate the adjustment of import and export strategies, realize the transformation from a big trading country to a powerful trading country, and better serve the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream.

　　Adhere to the guidance of openness and continue to develop foreign trade. A trading power is the unity of quality and quantity, and quantity is more qualitative, and it is stronger if it is big. Based on the reality of China’s large population and shortage of resources, we should always adhere to the open development thinking, follow the principles of balanced layout, winning by quality, multi-complementarity and multi-point support, and on the basis of maintaining reasonable growth of foreign trade, effectively shift the development goal to quality and efficiency, and pay attention to using two markets and two resources at a higher level.

　　Implement innovation drive and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade competition. Only sunset products, no sunset industry. It is necessary to speed up the use of modern technology to transform traditional industries, enhance the scientific, technological and fashion connotation of labor-intensive products, and stabilize the international market share of labor-intensive products. Promote the integration of trade, technology and industry, encourage foreign trade enterprises to carry out scientific and technological innovation, business model innovation and trade format innovation, and cultivate new advantages in foreign trade competition with technology, brand, quality and service as the core. Vigorously develop service trade, encourage the export of intellectual and technology-intensive services, and form a good situation of benign interaction and coordinated development of trade in goods and services.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and build a new mechanism for sustainable development of foreign trade. We will improve foreign trade promotion policies that conform to China’s national conditions and international practices and reflect the requirements of foreign trade development in the new period, and establish a quality-oriented trade promotion system. Accelerate the construction of import promotion policy system, clear up unreasonable restrictions on import links, and promote the coordinated development of import and export. Make overall plans to promote the construction of free trade parks (Hong Kong), the negotiation of investment agreements and the revision of foreign-related economic and trade laws and regulations, deepen reforms in the fields of finance, taxation, investment, finance, foreign exchange and circulation, release institutional dividends, and stimulate the vitality of foreign trade entities. We will improve working mechanisms such as anti-monopoly, trade remedy and industrial safety review to safeguard national economic security.

　　Adhere to mutual benefit and win-win results and actively participate in the formulation of global economic and trade rules. A big country means responsibility and responsibility. In the future, we must go to the forefront of international governance, give play to the influence of the world’s trading powers, and enhance China’s ability to provide public goods to the world and fulfill the responsibilities of big countries. We will continue to regard the multilateral trading system as the main channel to promote the opening of global trade and investment, adhere to trade liberalization in a clear-cut manner, and promote the development of the multilateral trading system in a more balanced, inclusive and win-win direction. Adhere to the principles of openness, inclusiveness and transparency, participate in regional trade cooperation and develop a global free trade network. Improve the global value chain, strengthen the coordination of trade policies, and help developing countries strengthen trade capacity building.

　　Xiongguan Man Road is as iron as iron, but now it’s a step from the beginning. We firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and through the unremitting efforts of all personnel on the foreign trade front, the goal of becoming a strong trading country will be realized, and foreign trade will surely write its own magnificent chapter in the process of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Although 2020 is just over half past, the most "horrible" activity of the year has been born — — Climb the mountain. No matter whether you have seen the hit drama "The Hidden Corner", you are probably familiar with this stalk. "Climb the mountain together?" It also jumped from a line to a new online hot word.

　　Climb the mountain together? Especially in summer. Whether on foot or by bike, how good it would be if you could get into the mountains on a sunny day, breathe the fresh air in the forest, and make a SPA for your lungs to relax your mood and make your body sweat?

　　But don’t forget, you must pay attention to safety during climbing.

　　"Climb the mountain" in various ways

　　Where is the most convenient and fun place to climb mountains in Chengdu? The answer must be Longquan Mountain! I have lived in Longquanyi at the foot of Longquan Mountain since I was a child, and naturally I am keen on "climbing the mountain" in various ways.

　　Hiking is the most primitive way to explore Longquan Mountain. The first time I have a definite memory of climbing a mountain was when the whole class went to Baoshi Lake for a picnic in primary school. At that time, I felt that this was an "expedition" to the mountains. I went on the road with a nervous mood and finally ate and drank in a forest by the lake. Everyone had a great time and gained an unforgettable memory of primary school.

　　As I grow older, I go to Longquan Mountain more and more times, and my feeling of climbing the mountain has already changed from initial nervousness to enjoyment, because every exploration has surprises and fun. Later, a fitness trail was built on the mountain. With a very mature climbing route and the convenience of the subway, more and more people can hike Longquan Mountain.

　　In the past two years, I have discovered a new "Great Crossing Hiking Route", from Longquanyi on one side of Longquan Mountain to Shijing Temple on the other side through the mountain path. Until now, I will take it several times a year with great pleasure. On foot, there are countless routes that can be explored, and you can go to almost any hidden corner of Longquan Mountain.

　　Compared with hiking, cycling is a faster and more convenient way, because relying on cycling can reach far destinations that are difficult to reach by walking alone. Great changes have taken place on the mountain in recent two years because of the construction of Longquan Mountain Forest Park. In short, Longquan Mountain has become more fashionable. Sometimes, I will invite friends to ride bicycles specially, spend a day punching cards in various online celebrity shops in the mountains, or take a photo at the newly-built observation deck at the top of the mountain and send a circle of friends to catch up with the trend. Although cycling uphill is a little hard, it is really a rare enjoyment every time I slide down the hill.

　　There is a more interesting way — — Running. In the Longquan Mountain Cross-country Race held in May this year, a parent-child group was set up especially for children under 7 years old. I did not hesitate to sign up for my baby and invited another family to have a general mobilization!

　　Although it is nominally a "running" race, it counts if you stop and go, as long as you can complete the prescribed route within the closing time. For the baby, this game is more like a game, and the parent-child group itself does not have a ranking award. Completion is victory. For parents who accompany running, it can be regarded as a weekend to relax and enjoy a family mountain climbing trip in the name of running competition.

　　The match day is coming soon, and the weather is sunny and sunny. Our two families set off together at the starting point, and the two babies couldn’t wait to run on the track. Soon, I began to turn to the dirt road up the mountain. The breath of nature seems to have a natural attraction to the children. On the rugged mountain road, a flower, a stone and a butterfly will make them excited. When parents go to the mountains, the green plants and fresh air are easy to relax. Walking up the mountain road, the whole family played freely on the mountain path together. From the smiles of the adults and the laughter of the baby, we can see how much everyone enjoyed it!

　　There will also be some minor difficulties in the track, such as a slightly steep soil slope when going downhill, and the children will use their hands and feet to find a way to descend to the bottom of the slope; Or after a long path full of weeds, the children naturally became cautious and passed slowly before the adults hurriedly reminded them to be careful. Many parents’ first reaction to cross-country running is, how can children finish it? Judging from the experience of taking the baby to participate in this time, as long as the children are given a suitable opportunity, most parents will be proud of their baby’s performance.

　　After more than three hours, we completed the 8km track and reached the finish line. In addition to successfully completing a cross-country race in Longquan Mountain, the two children have completely become one through getting along all the way, and each has gained a good friend, which is great! (A Le)

　　Go climbing by bike

　　The road for cycling should have ups and downs, and it is best to have mountains, water and vegetation. By this standard, Pujiang is a good place.

　　If it’s just a two or three-hour leisure ride, go west from the county seat along Puming Road: the easiest thing is to ride all the way to Chaoyang Lake and then return by the original road. This road is covered with trees and there are not many cars. There is a refreshing downhill slope across Chaoyang Lake archway, with a green river on the left and a cliff statue in the Tang Dynasty on the right, where Feixian Pavilion is. Not far from here, you will reach the Chaoyang Lake. You can call back or turn halfway to Bai Yunxiang to experience the tranquility and cleanliness of beautiful countryside.

　　When you get to Chaoyanghu Town, pay attention to the signpost and turn left. The curved road will take you all the way to Bai Yunxiang. At the end of the town, there is an egret pavilion on the right. If the time is right, you can not only overlook the lake, but also see a large number of egrets. If you want to continue walking in town, you can ride from the path beside the temple to the other side of the lake, where there is a pavilion. Stop your car and walk not far until you reach the wind stone on the lake. The road to Bai Yunxiang has a good surface, but it fluctuates greatly. You can also ride around the lake. There are 20-kilometer and 40-kilometer routes with different distances and slopes. It is best to have local riders to lead the way. I don’t need to say anything.

　　Riding a bike without ups and downs is like being in love without an orgasm. The essence of riding is to accumulate painful uphill all the way and then squander the cool downhill. The word "pleasure" is actually invented to describe the feeling of sloping. The mountaineering riding in Pujiang can be divided into three levels: the rookie level can turn over and turn to the mountain, that is, after crossing the Chaoyang Lake archway, go in the direction of Chengjia, cross the mountain to Chengjia Tea Township, and travel to and from the county seat for about 40 kilometers; The other route is on the edge of the county seat, basically in the Daxi Valley Scenic Area, from the cardboard factory around the city road up the mountain and down from Guangming Township Government. The whole journey is less than 20 kilometers, but the rising height is quite high.

　　The challenge level is Guanmao Mountain, where a "318" cycling route has been specially built — — About 3000 meters of road, the whole journey rises more than 300 meters, the steepest place looks up at the front road wall, so you must lean over and press the front of the car to prevent the front wheel from leaving the ground.

　　This is not the most terrible. The route of masochistic class is Taiqing Taoist Temple, whose road is as steep as Guanmao Mountain, but the climbing length is much longer. If you beat Taiqing Taoist Temple, congratulations, you can start from Pujiang and take a walk along National Highway 318 to Sichuan-Tibet Line.

　　Riding there is not only burning calories, you can cross the water-turning bridge in Wulong Valley, enjoy the farmhouse music on the top of Guanmao Mountain, enjoy the large tea ridges trimmed like French gardens, and catch up with the right season. You can also buy freshly picked tea leaves from farmers in the field and take them home to scramble eggs. (scattered flower building)

　　This mountain has beautiful scenery.

　　Which mountain can bear the name of "the famous autumn mountain in Chengdu"? If I have to choose, my choice is Puhong Road. For people who love cycling, the word "autumn mountain" means more thrilling and steep bends than just a few Japanese bars or tofu shops.

　　This is a mountain road from Puyang Town, Dujiangyan to Hongkou, which was built with Shanghai’s assistance after 2008. Riding Puhong Road is an upgrade challenge for Chengdu cyclists after riding Longquan Mountain. It is steeper and has more mountain bends. The great god who rides a bike is always competing for how many minutes his record is, waiting for the friends to worship him.

　　If a "vegetable leg" like me can do it at one go, it is perfect to stop halfway. Once in autumn and winter, I rode Puhong Road with a student from Southwest Jiaotong University. I happened to see my teammates in the post bar the night before. The destination was the same and the time was the same. So I made an appointment to meet at 7: 00 in the morning. After a bowl of hot and sour powder in Xipu, we set off together.

　　Riding any road, starting from the starting point is the most perfect arrangement. Referring to the guide, with the help of navigation, after a fork in the road, we finally reached the starting point of Puhong Road at the foot of the mountain. The starting point milestone is like the starting line. After the mood is brewed, the challenge really begins. There are only one or two concentrated residential areas at the foot of the mountain. Soon after departure, it is the first viewing platform, overlooking the distant towns. After that, everyone will face a lonely journey on Puhong Road, which can only be completed by biting their teeth alone. Except for cyclists, private cars and one or two old women selling melons and fruits, there are few traces of smoke on Puhong Road.

　　The sound of mountain bike chain sliding clearly rings in the ear, and the gear is adjusted to adapt to the sudden steep mountain road. After turning a corner, it will be another corner. Looking down, the curves of mountain roads are layered like distant mountains and jungles. The greater the challenge, the more attractive the scenery of Puhong Road is. There are too many green trees all over the mountain, from bamboo forest to ginkgo forest, and trees with unknown names. The higher you go, the richer the level of the scenery becomes. Because a sudden mountain fog drifted away, it deepened the psychedelic and surprise of Puhong Road. It’s like crossing the forest in northern Europe, and it’s like walking into the coldness and coolness of the first minute of John Lennon’s Imagine》MV.

　　The forest in Hongkou is hazy because of fog, and time seems to flow more slowly because of the fatigue of riding. I don’t know how many kilometers to get to the destination, Kazyakou. Behind him, yellow fog lights flashed and the car passed slowly. My teammates are slightly better than me and have disappeared in front. When the strange cycling team overtook me, they shouted to me loudly: "Come on, young man, don’t stop, we will be at the pass soon!" " But I don’t know who said "there are still three kilometers". This short three kilometers uphill is enough to make people afraid.

　　After some struggle and turtle walking, I finally rode to Kaziyakou. Kazyakou is 1450 meters above sea level, and the journey of riding Puhong Road usually ends here. From the starting point of Puhong Road to Kazyakou, 14 kilometers, we rode for about 1 hour and 40 minutes.

　　Standing on the viewing platform of the pass, the fog is still thick, and you can’t see the distant mountains. I sent a circle of friends, quoting Li Jian’s lyrics, "The fog is like a big lie". The canteen on the pass has shelter from the wind and rain, but usually people who ride Puhong Road only stop for a short time to take pictures and then go down the mountain along the original road.

　　20 minutes down the mountain, all of a sudden, the dense fog dispersed, and the sun spread all over the mountains, deep valleys and slopes of Puhong Road. This alone is enough to make people look forward to the unforgettable landscape when they challenge Puhong Road next time. Thank you for the construction of Puhong Road, so that more Chengdu people can see the beautiful scenery of the hills here. (Islands)

　　Going the wrong way is more interesting.

　　Self-driving is too fast, walking is too slow, and many scenery can only be fully experienced by cycling. And cycling is a very good exercise method, which is very helpful to improve the cardiopulmonary function (the disadvantage is that beginners ride for too long and their buttocks hurt). I first entered the cycling pit because I wanted to go out to play on National Day, but there were traffic jams everywhere. Later, I suddenly found that my bike would not be blocked, and then I started.

　　In recent years, I have also found many good places to ride around Chengdu.

　　Longquan Mountain, the nearest mountain around Chengdu, has a lot of people riding, and it is not difficult. It is the recent large-scale road construction, and the car dealership is slow. The only thing that can be seen is Fujiwara Tofu Shop. Qingcheng Mountain, maybe I took the wrong route. I went to the "Qingcheng Mountain on the Road" hotel at that time. After entering the mountain, the slope was so large that I couldn’t pedal at all. It was completely unsuitable for cycling. I pushed the car for an hour in the last four kilometers and was drenched into a dog by heavy rain. I laughed in the rain. Puhong Road, which is said to be the holy land of bending party, has good scenery and few cars. Personally, it is considered as the best route for climbing around Chengdu. Baiyan Temple, the place to see Ginkgo biloba leaves, has many tourists every November. The section from the village to the temple is super steep, so I can’t ride it anyway, so I pushed it up. There was also a bicycle climbing race here, which was played by the great god. Baita lake, passing by on the way to Baiyan Temple, has a small slope to climb the mountain. After climbing it, you can ride along the lake. There is a white pagoda with lush vegetation. It is a good place that few people know … …

　　But what impressed me the most was the Xiling Snow Mountain. It was a very hot summer. I used two days on weekends to go camping alone with my bike carrying my tent and sleeping bag. Because I was worried that the management of the scenic spot was strictly forbidden to set up tents, when I was approaching Xiling Snow Mountain, I just found a branch road and rode in, and started climbing along the stream.

　　There is a big puddle in the middle of the stream, which is clean and cool. There are many children swimming in the stream. Into the mountains, the weather has become very cool, and then up, there have been several farmhouses, and there have been many tourists, I think, it should be mistaken into an individual scenic spot.

　　Thunderstorm and rainstorm during camping that night scared me to sleep, and I was afraid that the tent would be washed away by water. I can still see fireflies flashing outside in the tent, and then I drew them when I went back. Early the next morning, while I was still sleeping, a group of old tourists came to lift my tent to see what was inside (I set it up in a cornfield).

　　At that time, I thought, sometimes going the wrong way is actually more interesting, but I still suggest that everyone go out to play and follow the plan, and don’t have any accidents.

　　I made a reservation in a circle of friends at that time. The place was called "Guanzi Mountain", and later I checked it. This scenic spot is called "Longwozi", and there are still many strategies on the Internet. Relatively unpopular, few people, there is a hiking route, you can play with water in summer, remember to bring a swimsuit and mosquito repellent.

　　(Xiao Qian)

　　TIPS

　　Summer is a good time for outdoor exercise. During climbing or riding, you must remember — — Safety first!

　　1. Put on the right sports shoes

　　It’s hot in summer, and everyone likes air-permeable sandals. Many people may not realize that they need to change a pair of sports shoes when they are facing a hill that is not too difficult and crawling for fun. A good pair of sports shoes has both cushioning effect and anti-slip and wear-resistant performance, which is very necessary.

　　2, do what you can to prepare drinking water.

　　In the process of climbing the mountain, we should pay special attention to what we can do, step by step, and don’t be bravado. It is worth noting that it is easier to go up the mountain than down it. When going down the mountain, you should pay attention to the protection of your knees and don’t rush down with the trend. Take a proper rest during exercise and pay attention to the supplement of water.

　　3. Pay attention to sun protection and mosquito prevention.

　　Even if it is cloudy, there are ultraviolet rays, so we should do a good job of sun protection in any form of outdoor sports. It is an essential step to apply sunscreen, and it is also best to wear sun hats, sun sleeves or sun-proof skin clothes. Mosquitoes are ruthless, and outdoor sports should be well protected against mosquitoes.

　　4. Know the weather and other conditions in advance

　　Summer is the season with high incidence of natural disasters, so you must know something about the weather before going out. Whether climbing mountains or riding, you must avoid thunderstorms. In addition, try to go hand in hand and take care of each other — — In short, go out happily and go home safely!