BEIJING, Beijing, January 24 (Ren Jing) Starting from the 24th, the registration for the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers (written examination) will begin in the first half of 2022, and this examination will be held in 30 provinces across the country. In recent years, the registration fever of teacher qualification examination has been rising continuously, and the "teaching-funded fever" has been concerned by public opinion. Experts said that the increasing professional attraction of teachers and the increase in the number of college graduates have all increased the registration fever of teaching-funded examinations.

　　Image source: China Education Examination Network

　　30 provinces started to register for the written test on March 12 today.

　　According to the information from the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the registration for the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers (written examination) in the first half of 2022 will start on January 24th, and the written examination will be held in 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) (Tibet is currently only held in the second half).

　　It is worth noting that the registration time for this exam was originally scheduled for January 14th, but due to the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 in some provinces, the registration start time was postponed to January 24th.

　　According to the current teacher qualification examination method, the examination is held twice a year in most provinces, and the general written examination is arranged in March of the first half of the year and November of the second half of the year, 1-mdash ahead of schedule; Start registration in 2 months. A few days ago, 30 provinces announced the registration of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examinations in the first half of this year. According to local announcements, the date of this exam (written test) is March 12th.

　　The topic of "funding fever" has attracted attention.

　　In recent years, the topic of hot research on teaching funds has attracted public attention. According to the data of the Ministry of Education, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the average number of qualified teachers was over 1.6 million, an increase of about 37% compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" year.

　　In recent years, the teacher qualification examination has been held twice a year, and the number of applicants for each examination is over one million. In 2016, the number of applicants for the teacher qualification examination totaled 2.6 million, reaching 4.1 million in 2017 and climbing to 9 million in 2019. In the registration of teaching examination in the second half of last year, the number of applicants in some provinces is still rising.

　　According to Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Education Research Institute, in recent years, one of the main reasons for the "fever" of teaching-funded examinations is the ever-increasing scale of college graduates. Under the employment competition, holding certificates means an extra way out.

　　"From the overall environment, teachers’ salaries and benefits are constantly improving, and the state has given priority to the preparation. The attractiveness of teachers’ careers in the future is increasing, which is the background of the rising popularity of teaching-funded examinations." Zhang Xiaojing, an expert from Huatu Education Research Institute, analyzed that in recent years, the country has raised the entry threshold for teachers, and the teacher qualification certificate has become a necessary condition for teachers inside and outside the department, which is also an important reason for the rising popularity of the teaching examination.

　　These people can be qualified as teachers without examination.

　　On the eve of the registration of this teaching-funded examination, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Promoting the Qualification Reform of Primary and Secondary School Teachers for Normal Students’ Exemption from Examination, demanding that the reform of exemption from examination be carried out among normal students in relevant colleges and universities on the basis of the reform of exemption from examination for education postgraduates and public-funded normal students.

　　The notice pointed out that teachers’ majors in colleges and universities that joined the pilot provinces of the national primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination reform in 2017 and before can participate in the examination-free certification reform from 2022.

　　The circular requires that institutions of higher learning that implement the examination-free accreditation reform should establish and improve the assessment system of normal students’ educational and teaching ability, and classify and determine the teaching sections and disciplines according to the talent training objectives of normal majors.

　　If the relevant institutions of higher learning arbitrarily expand the scope of exemption accreditation, or fail to issue the "Certificate of Professional Abilities for Teachers of Normal Students" for unqualified students, or neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the reform of exemption accreditation, they will cancel the qualification of exemption accreditation for relevant normal majors in schools according to discipline and regulations, reduce the enrollment index of relevant normal majors in schools, and investigate the responsibilities of the principal responsible persons and relevant personnel of schools. (End)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education today issued the Announcement of the 2020 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (hereinafter referred to as the Announcement). The "Announcement" mentioned that the initial test time for the national postgraduate entrance examination in 2020 will be from December 21 to December 22, 2019; Exam subjects with more than 3 hours will be held on December 23rd. The details are as follows:

　　First, the initial test time

　　The initial examination time of the 2020 national postgraduate entrance examination is from December 21 to December 22, 2019 (8:30-11:30 am and 14:00-17:00 pm every day). Exam subjects with a duration of more than 3 hours will be held on December 23rd (starting time is 8:30, and the deadline is determined by the admissions unit, not exceeding 14:30).

　　The examination time is based on Beijing time. The state will not recognize the postgraduate entrance examination that is not held on the specified date.

　　Second, the initial test subjects

　　The initial test methods are all written tests.

　　On the morning of December 21st, the comprehensive ability of ideological and political theory and management was jointly tested.

　　Foreign language in the afternoon of December 21st.

　　On the morning of December 22, business class 1

　　On the afternoon of December 22nd, Business Class II

　　Examination subjects with an examination time of more than 3 hours on December 23rd.

　　The examination time for each subject is generally 3 hours; The longest examination time for special subjects such as architectural design shall not exceed 6 hours.

　　For detailed examination time, examination subjects and relevant requirements, please refer to the Admission Ticket and the announcement of test sites and enrollment units.

　　Third, the registration requirements

　　The registration of postgraduate entrance examination includes two stages: online registration and on-site confirmation. All candidates who take the postgraduate entrance examination are required to register online, and go to the registration site to confirm the online newspaper information, collect their own images and other related electronic information, and pay the registration fee as required.

　　In principle, fresh graduates should choose the registration point designated by the provincial education entrance examination institution where their school is located to handle online registration and on-site confirmation procedures; Candidates for individual examinations should choose the registration points designated by the provincial education entrance examination institutions where the admissions unit is located to handle online registration and on-site confirmation procedures; Other candidates (including professional degree candidates in business administration, public administration, tourism management and engineering management) should choose the registration point designated by the provincial education entrance examination institution where their work or residence is located to handle online registration and on-site confirmation procedures.

　　The technical service of online registration is the responsibility of the National College Students’ Information Consultation and Employment Guidance Center. On-site confirmation shall be organized by the provincial education entrance examination institutions.

　　Fourth, online registration

　　Online registration time is from October 10 to October 31, 2019, from 9: 00 to 22: 00 every day. The forecast time is from September 24 to September 27, 2019, from 9: 00 to 22: 00 every day.

　　Candidates should log in to "China Postgraduate Admissions Information Network" (public website http://yz.chsi.com.cn, education website http：//yz.chsi.com.cn, hereinafter referred to as "research recruitment network") to register. Before registering, please be sure to browse the application instructions in advance and register according to the online announcements of the Ministry of Education, provincial education entrance examination institutions, registration points and enrollment units.

　　During the registration period, candidates can modify the online registration information or fill in the registration information again. In order to avoid occupying more test places and affecting other candidates’ application, one candidate can only keep one valid registration information.

　　Candidates only fill in one major of an enrollment unit when registering. After the examination is over and the Ministry of Education announces the basic requirements for the candidates’ initial test scores for re-examination, the candidates can learn about the adjustment methods and planned balance of the enrollment units through the adjustment service system of "Yanzhaowang", and independently fill in multiple adjustment volunteers in parallel according to relevant regulations.

　　During the registration period, candidates’ academic qualifications (student status) information will be checked online, and candidates can check the results of academic qualifications (student status) online. Candidates can also log on to the "China Higher Education Student Information Network" (website http://www.chsi.com.cn) to check their academic qualifications (student status) information before or during registration. Candidates who fail to pass the online verification of academic qualifications (student status) should complete the verification of academic qualifications (student status) within the time specified by the enrollment unit.

　　Candidates should accurately fill in personal online registration information and provide real materials as required. If you can’t take the exam, retest or admit because of the wrong information in the online newspaper or the false information, the consequences will be borne by the candidates themselves.

　　For the specific requirements and precautions for online registration, please refer to the Regulations on the Administration of National Postgraduate Enrollment in 2020 (published in http://www.moe.gov.cn, official website, Ministry of Education) and the application notes for "Research and Recruitment Network".

　　There is plenty of time for online registration. It is recommended that the majority of candidates arrange the registration time reasonably to avoid the initial and final peaks of registration and avoid the influence of network congestion on registration. No supplementary report will be made after the deadline, and the registration information will not be modified.

　　V. On-site confirmation

　　On-site confirmation of the specific time and requirements shall be determined and announced by the provincial education entrance examination institutions according to the application situation in the region.

　　Candidates are requested to pay attention to the announcements issued by provincial education entrance examination institutions in time, and complete on-site verification and confirmation of personal online registration information, payment of registration fees, and collection of personal image information as required. Do not reissue it after the deadline.

　　Candidates should submit their resident ID card, academic degree certificate (fresh graduates hold student ID card) and online registration number when confirming on site, which will be checked by the staff at the registration point. Candidates who apply for the special postgraduate enrollment plan of "Retired University Student Soldiers" should also submit their original or photocopy of the "Approval Letter for Joining the Army" and "Retirement Certificate".

　　Candidates should carefully understand and choose to fill in their volunteers in strict accordance with the application conditions and relevant policy requirements. Online registration information will not be modified after the candidates confirm it on the spot.

　　Sixth, print the admission ticket

　　From December 14 to December 23, 2019, candidates can log in to the "Research and Recruitment Network" with their online username and password to download and print the "Admission Ticket" themselves. The Admission Ticket is printed in A4 format white paper, and the front and back sides shall not be altered or written during use. Candidates take the initial test and re-test with the downloaded and printed Admission Ticket and valid resident ID card.

　　Candidates are requested to take good care of their user names, passwords, Admission Tickets, resident ID cards and other documents to avoid losses caused by leakage.

　　VII. Others

　　For other matters related to the entrance examination, please refer to the Regulations on the Administration of National Postgraduate Admissions in 2020, or visit the "Research and Recruitment Network" to browse the application instructions and the online announcements of relevant units.

　　In order to help candidates understand the enrollment policy, the graduate enrollment units will launch the 2020 National Postgraduate Enrollment Publicity and Consultation Week on the "Research and Recruitment Network" from September 19th to 23rd, when the relevant graduate enrollment units will answer the questions of the majority of candidates online.

[In December, a total of 53.284 billion yuan of lottery tickets were sold nationwide, down 13.8% year-on-year] On January 29th, the Ministry of Finance released the national lottery ticket sales in December 2023. In December, a total of 53.284 billion yuan of lottery tickets were sold nationwide, down 8.565 billion yuan year-on-year, down 13.8%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 17.476 billion yuan, an increase of 5.646 billion yuan, an increase of 47.7%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 35.808 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.211 billion yuan or 28.4%. Mainly due to the high base of the pulling factors of the football World Cup in the same period last year. From January to December, the national lottery sales totaled 579.696 billion yuan, an increase of 155.044 billion yuan or 36.5%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 194.441 billion yuan, an increase of 46.311 billion yuan, an increase of 31.3%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 385.255 billion yuan, an increase of 108.733 billion yuan or 39.3%.

The first cold, freezing rain and snow weather in 2024

People in Guangxi are shivering with cold.

As soon as many friends get home,

I took it out.

The same "standard movements" as in summer:

Turn on the air conditioner, set it to 26℃ and start heating.

but

Blow for a while

I always feel that something is wrong …

The air conditioner is turned on to 26℃ in summer.

You can stay indoors.

Wear short-sleeved shorts and have fun

Why is it open to 26℃ in winter?

anyway/no matter what/ in any case

You have to wear long-sleeved trousers.

It doesn’t feel too warm, does it

in fact

Many people will have it in their hearts

Questions like this:

26℃ of air conditioner in summer

It feels like that.

In winter,

The total feeling is "false 26℃"

I can’t help but doubt my life.

Don’t blow a lonely?

Dig into the reason

It’s a little complicated

Take you to reveal the secret

There is nothing wrong with your body feeling.

The temperature of 26℃ in air-conditioned rooms in winter is just different.

First of all, expose a truth that many people don’t know:

Setting the air conditioner to 26℃ does not mean that the wind blown by the machine is 26℃, but that we want the indoor temperature to become 26℃.

Therefore, the summer temperature is 35℃, and we set the air conditioner at home to 26℃. In order to lower the room temperature to this temperature, the air conditioner will blow cold air; When the temperature is 0℃ in winter, we set the air conditioner at home to 26℃. In order to raise the room temperature to this temperature, the air conditioner will blow hot air.

The above is easy to understand, but then another key knowledge point comes: cold air has a large proportion, love to run down, warm air has a small proportion, and love to flee up.

We often install the air conditioner on the wall two or three meters above the ground, and the components that sense the ambient temperature in the air conditioner are also located in the high place of the room, that is, the place where warm air gathers.

So, when everyone sets the air conditioner to 26℃ in winter, the people who stay under the air conditioner haven’t warmed up yet, but the air conditioner in the high place has "felt" that the indoor temperature is 26℃, which is warm enough and the task is completed.

In addition, the temperature of the wall is quite different in winter and summer.

Let’s assume that the indoor temperature is the same in winter and summer, and the temperature distribution in the room is even, but you will still be significantly colder in winter. Why? Because the wall is cold, it is also conducting heat.

Heat will flow from high-temperature objects to low-temperature objects, so in winter, the walls of air-conditioned rooms will continuously conduct and transport warm heat to the cold outdoor. So if you want to really feel the indoor warmth of 26℃, wait for the wall to heat up slowly.

Wet air cooling

It will also weaken the "power" of air conditioning heating.

In addition, specifically to the southern region, another reason why air conditioning is not so warm in winter is wet and cold. Because of the cold water hidden in the air, it absorbs the heat from your skin all the time. When they are dried and evaporated by your body temperature, they will take away some heat.

Wet cold is everywhere, between clothes and skin, between socks and feet. As long as there is air, this wet cold will accompany you. Therefore, in winter, we might as well try the "dehumidification" mode of air conditioning first. When you feel the air is drier, is it warmer?

Dry mouth and nosebleed

"Winter air conditioning disease" can not be ignored either.

However, solving the wet and cold, another problem that comes with it may be air-conditioning disease in winter.

Everyone is familiar with air-conditioning diseases in summer, and there are also air-conditioning diseases in winter, which can not be ignored. People who stay in air-conditioned rooms for a long time in winter may have symptoms such as dry mouth, dizziness, sore throat, cough, irritability, tight skin, etc. Many people wake up in the morning and feel thirsty and even have nasal bleeding.

In addition, in rooms where floor heating and heating are used, people are also prone to "heating sickness", and the symptoms are similar to air conditioning sickness. The reason is nothing more than two factors: too high temperature and too low humidity.

First of all, under normal circumstances, the human body will evaporate about 1000 ml of water every day, including 600~700 ml through the skin and 300~400 ml through the respiratory tract. After heating, the room is dry, and the human body loses more water. In such an environment for a long time, many systems of the body will be unsuitable.

In addition, if the heating temperature at home is too high and the air continues to be dry, it will cause the secretion of respiratory mucosa to decrease. In addition, in order to keep warm, the window ventilation will be reduced, and dust and bacteria at home will attach to the mucosa, which will easily lead to diseases such as upper respiratory tract infection and bronchial asthma.

Dry air in the air-conditioned room will aggravate the evaporation of tears, cause insufficient wetting of the angle and conjunctiva, and cause dry eyes and visual fatigue. In addition, when people stare at mobile phones, computers and other electronic screens, they will unconsciously reduce the number of blinks, and the secretion of tears is insufficient, which will easily induce dry eye syndrome over time. Exposure to air-conditioned environment will accelerate the loss of water in the skin, leading to symptoms such as dryness, tightness, peeling, roughness and itching.

Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should pay special attention to it. When the indoor temperature is high, patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases go out to contact cold air, which will easily lead to vasoconstriction and spasm, and blood pressure will suddenly change. When the organism is short of water, it will easily lead to the increase of blood viscosity, which may lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Correct prevention of "air conditioning disease" and "heating disease" in winter can start from the following points:

1. When using air conditioner, adjust the direction of air outlet.

In winter, when the air conditioner is heating, the temperature is too high, the temperature rises too fast, and it is blowing directly on the human body, which will cause some problems. Therefore, the air conditioner should be adjusted to medium wind and the tuyere should be adjusted to blow down.

2. Air conditioning temperature should not be too high, pay attention to regular ventilation.

If the indoor temperature is too high, it will easily lead to cough and chapped lips. It is necessary to control the indoor temperature and humidity and keep the air circulating. The room temperature is preferably between 18℃ and 22℃, and it is guaranteed to open the window twice a day for at least half an hour each time.

3. Keep indoor air humidity.

To prevent the room from being too dry, it is recommended to keep the humidity at 50%~60%, and a humidifier can be placed in the room to increase the air humidity. At the same time, you can also put pots of water in the house, or put some aquatic plants to adjust the indoor humidity. Note that the humidifier can’t always be on.

4. Pay attention to replenish water in time.

Being in an air-conditioned room for a long time will make your skin dry and rough, so you should pay attention to hydrating, drink 1500~2000 ml of water every day, or eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.

Source | Popular Science China, Henan CDC, Health Times, Public Health, etc.

Reprinted only as a guide to life or popular science. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.

END

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Five misunderstandings of carbon monoxide poisoning: Did you "step on thunder"? colour

How to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning by bathing in winter? return

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Do you feel that the air conditioner blows "fake 26℃" in winter? Not an illusion! Touch the weather in Guangxi to read the original text

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Original title: "I feel that the air conditioner blows" fake 26 C "in winter? Not an illusion! 》

　　According to media reports, Cheng Siwei revealed that the real estate industry has been included in the top ten industrial revitalization plans in the State Council. In this regard, the reporter of Economic Half-hour interviewed Cheng Siwei exclusively this morning. He told reporters that when he gave a class to students, he said that he had expounded his concern about the real estate revitalization plan based on relevant reports, but the media completely ignored this premise and misled his meaning when quoting him.

　　Cheng Siwei: The selection of real estate for revitalization planning is misleading.

　　(Reporter: Yan Wenyu, Gu Ping, Xiong Manlin, Jia Yujia Camera: Shen Yan, Xu Sheng, Zhang Xiaoming)

　　Yesterday, the headlines of many websites were all the same news. It was reported that the real estate industry had occupied the last place in the State Council’s top ten industrial restructuring and revitalization plans. As soon as the news came out, various media and websites reprinted it one after another. The real estate sector in the stock market was also on the move, and a large amount of funds flowed into real estate stocks. At the same time, controversy and opposition were endless.

　　Let’s take a look at our follow-up report on this matter.

　　Yesterday, on several well-known domestic portals, the news that "real estate has entered the top ten industrial revitalization plans" suddenly made headlines. At the same time, when searching for two keywords "real estate" and "revitalization plans" through search engines, almost all major websites reported or reprinted it, attracting countless eyeballs.

　　On January 2nd this year, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council said that the State Council was studying the adjustment and revitalization plan of ten important industries. Subsequently, eight industrial revitalization plans for automobiles, steel, textiles, equipment manufacturing, ships, electronic information, light industry and petrochemicals were reviewed and approved in principle by the the State Council executive meeting. During this period, the non-ferrous metal revitalization plan has been initially approved by the State Council. So which industry will be selected into the tenth industrial revitalization plan of the State Council is full of suspense.

　　Yesterday, with the news that the real estate industry has caught the "last bus" of the top ten revitalization plans, the market quickly responded. In yesterday’s stock market, the net inflow of funds from the real estate sector topped the list. Real estate stocks not only floated across the board, but also hit an average growth rate of 4.64%, breaking the weak trend of real estate stocks since this round of market.

　　However, after the closing yesterday afternoon, some media said that real estate was unlikely to be included in the revitalization plan, which made many investors feel extremely confused. Economic Half-hour reporter traced back to the news that "real estate has entered the top ten industrial revitalization plans", and found that the media that first reported the nine industrial revitalization plans were all Xinhua News Agency, and the sources were all the State Council executive meeting. This time, the media that first reported "real estate has entered the top ten industrial revitalization plans" was not Xinhua News Agency, nor was it the State Council, but quoted Cheng Siwei, former vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), at an academic forum last Saturday. It was reported that during the speech, Cheng Siwei

　　So, did Cheng Siwei say that the real estate industry has really entered the top ten revitalization plans, and through what channels did he get the news? The Economic Half-hour reporter made an exclusive interview with Cheng Siwei this morning.

　　Reporter: "Cheng Lao, I saw such a news on the Internet yesterday that real estate was included in the top ten industrial revitalization plans. So, stimulated by this news, real estate stocks also rose by 4.64% on average. I wonder if you have noticed this news?"

　　Cheng Siwei: "I have seen it. In fact, I told them at that time that it was not news, and they wanted to quote it. They told me that the secretary had already posted it, so there was no way, but in fact, this was when I was giving lectures to my students, and it was not a public report."

　　On Sunday, some media reported that Cheng Siwei revealed that the real estate industry has been included in the State Council’s top ten industrial revitalization plans, and Cheng Siwei’s photos were also used in the report, while Cheng Siwei told reporters that he talked about this matter when he was teaching students, not a press release.

　　Reporter: "through what channels did you learn that this real estate industry has been written into the national industrial revitalization plan?"

　　Cheng Siwei: "First of all, I saw the news released by Securities News on February 17th from People’s Daily Online. I also printed it out today. The headline of this news is called, officials of the Energy Bureau said that the energy industry revitalization plan was replaced by real estate planning. In addition, on People’s Daily Online, if you click on it, you can also see the real estate industry in the top ten industrial revitalization plans, so I, I personally got the information from this aspect."

　　Reporter: "Besides this news on the Internet, do you have any other channels to confirm what you have seen?"

　　Cheng Siwei: "It seems that I read on the Internet that on the 22nd, officials from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development also said that this was the case, because to be honest, as a scholar, I just expressed my views, and I can’t make any explanation on behalf of the government. This is just what I said on the basis of the published news, so I also said that it was reported that there was such a situation."

　　The report on February 17th mentioned by Cheng Siwei is like this: "People from the National Energy Administration said that the plan to introduce another energy sector in addition to the nine major industry revitalization plans has been replaced by the relevant plans of the real estate industry"; The website mentioned by Cheng Siwei is a special page of People’s Daily about the revitalization plan of China’s top ten industries, which indicates a total of ten industries, and the real estate industry suddenly appears in it. However, unlike other reports on the revitalization plan, the so-called real estate revitalization plan has never heard from the the State Council executive meeting, and all the first reports are not from the news broadcast of Xinhua News Agency and China TV Station, but a media claimed that they were confirmed by an official of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Construction.

　　Reporter: "Generally speaking, what is a channel and a formal channel for the release of such a plan?"

　　Cheng Siwei: "As far as I know, the report is like this. He is planning one by one, first reviewed by the National Development and Reform Commission, and then submitted to the the State Council executive meeting for deliberation. Therefore, I think this procedure should be like this. Before the State Council officially passed, the content of the plan was impossible. Release."

　　Reporter: "Take a look, this webpage is generally reported in this way. The topics are all called real estate listed in the top ten revitalization industries. Has it been confirmed?"

　　Cheng Siwei: "Well, I don’t watch it. It’s inappropriate for him. In fact, at that time, I asked my secretary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to tell them that it was simply a hype, not news."

　　Cheng Siwei said that when he was teaching students, he said that he expounded his concern about the real estate revitalization plan based on relevant reports, but the media completely ignored this premise and misled his meaning when quoting him.

　　Reporter: "Do you think this presentation is your original intention?"

　　Cheng Siwei: "I think this is a bit misleading, which is what I said just now. In fact, this news was announced on the 17th, and when I spoke, I said that I was giving lectures to students, so it was reported that this should be very clear. But because I have repeatedly said that I am now from the National People’s Congress, even if I am the vice chairman of the National People’s Congress, I don’t care about the government, and now I have retired from the post of vice chairman of the National People’s Congress, so what I am talking about now is all. Therefore, I think it is a matter of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Energy Bureau and the Ministry of Construction, so I think this report is not accurate. "

　　　　　

　　　　On August 27th, American football star michael vick (centre) left the Richmond District Court in Virginia, USA. On the same day, michael vick, who was criticized for his involvement in illegal dog fighting, attended a hearing in the Virginia District Court and formally pleaded guilty. District Court Judge Henry Hudson said that Vic’s plea agreement may not help him reduce his punishment, and he still faces up to five years in prison. Dog fighting is illegal in 50 States in the United States, and 48 of them even make it a felony. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

　　　　American football star michael vick, who was criticized for his involvement in illegal dog fighting, attended a hearing in the Virginia District Court on the 27th and formally pleaded guilty. Vic apologized to the public for his behavior. He said that he is not mature enough and needs to grow up.

　　　　District Court Judge Henry Hudson said that Vic’s plea agreement may not help him reduce his punishment, and he still faces up to five years in prison.

　　　　punish severely

　　　　Vic arrived at the court to attend the hearing accompanied by supporters and lawyers on the 27th, and also waiting outside the court were protesters holding up photos of "defeated dogs" who were injured in dog fighting competitions. Dog fighting is a bloody game, and Vic has been strongly criticized by the media and animal protectionists.

　　　　At the hearing, Judge Hudson asked Vic, "In an conspiracy charge, do you admit guilt because you are really guilty?" Vic replied, "Yes, your honor."

　　　　Dog fighting is illegal in 50 States in the United States, and 48 of them even make it a felony. A new bill passed by the US Congress stipulates that "dog fighting" in cross-border transportation is a federal crime. According to the relevant laws and regulations, if convicted, Vic faces up to five years in prison.

　　　　Prosecutor Chuck Rosenberg said in a statement: "The person who committed dog fighting for the first time may not be sentenced to imprisonment, but we believe that this case is disgusting, cruel and inhuman, so three of the four defendants, including Vic, should be punished more severely."

　　　　The prosecutor suggested that the judge sentence Vic to 12 to 18 months’ imprisonment.

　　　　Hudson said that the prosecutor’s suggestion is of great significance to the judgment, but even so, the final judgment is not completely limited by the prosecution’s suggestion.

　　　　"You must face any decision I make," Hudson told Vic in court. "If I think you need to serve five years, you must obey." Vic replied again, "Yes, your honor."

　　　　On August 27th, michael vick was interviewed by the media in a hotel in Richmond, Virginia. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

　　　　apology

　　　　Vic, 27, is the star quarterback of Atlanta Falcon, an American professional football team. His 10-year salary of $130 million ranks second among NFL players.

　　　　Vic told the media on the 27th that he apologized to the public for "everything I have done". He not only apologized to his coach, teammates and NFL, but also apologized for "immature behavior to all children".

　　　　"What I did is very immature, which means I need to grow up," Vic said. "I am responsible for my actions, and now I have to pay for it."

　　　　Vic said that he was "disappointed" with himself and "through this incident, I realized my mistake".

　　　　"Fighting dogs is a bad thing, and I should resist such a thing," he said. "I apologize to everyone and I will redeem myself. I have to do this. "

　　　　Vic admitted on the 24th that he and three other people participated in an illegal inter-state dog fighting organization called "Bad News from Dog kennel" from 2001 to April 2007, and funded dog fighting activities, and admitted that the activities of this dog fighting organization involved gambling and his own participation in the execution of defeated dogs.

　　　　This picture taken in June 2006 shows a dog that will be used for dog fighting in Northampton County, North Carolina, USA. In the United States, the scene and consequences of dog fighting are quite cruel. The duration of a dog fighting is as short as 15 minutes and as long as five or six hours until one dog bites the neck of another dog. All 50 States in the United States stipulate that dog fighting is illegal, and 48 of them even list dog fighting as a felony. Even so, the bloody game of dog fighting is still rampant in the United States. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　　　lose

　　　　Vic’s dog fighting behavior not only faced legal sanctions, but also dealt a heavy blow to his football career. Vic has lost most of his sponsorship since he was accused. Nike, a sporting goods manufacturer, suspended the release of a sports shoe named after Vic.

　　　　The NFL announced a one-season ban on Vic. Atlanta’s "Falcon" team said that they would not fire Vic immediately, because he had received a dividend of $22 million from the contract signed with the team in 2004, and the "Falcon" team hoped that Vic would return the money.

　　　　In a letter to Vic on 24th, Roger Ghoder, a member of NFL Committee, said: "What you admit is not only illegal, but also cruel and should be condemned. Your team, NFL and fans are all hurt by your actions. " (Yan Chao)

Editor: Zhang Pengfei

Zhang Xiaojing, Director of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences and Director of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, The Paper reporter Zhou Yushe

On September 22nd, at the 5th Bund Financial Summit in 2023, Zhang Xiaojing, director of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences and director of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, pointed out that risk and uncertainty are the "bridges" between finance and science and technology innovation. For scientific and technological innovation, the biggest problem is how to deal with the risks and uncertainties faced by innovation and how to cross the "valley of death". For the financial system, risk pricing and risk allocation are its most basic and important functions.

"It is risk and uncertainty that make finance and technological innovation have a natural connection, and also provide a perfect reason for finance to support technological innovation." Zhang Xiaojing said that a financial system has advantages in identifying risks, pricing risks and allocating risks, so it must also have advantages in supporting scientific and technological innovation.

Focusing on China’s financial support for scientific and technological innovation, Zhang Xiaojing pointed out the "soft underbelly":"The lack of risk identification ability, the dysfunction of risk pricing and risk allocation are precisely the Achilles heel of China’s financial system, which has also become the fundamental reason for the lack of financial support for technological innovation."

Zhang Xiaojing said that the "four-in-one" catch-up model (the "structural advantages" of state-owned enterprises, the development responsibility and soft budget constraints of local governments, the institutional preferences of financial institutions and the last resort of the central government) makes the risk pricing and rational allocation of financial resources not determined by the market, but largely influenced by government intervention, leading to distorted risk pricing and improper allocation of financial resources. Some departments get a lot of credit funds, but fail to bear the corresponding risks-this is caused by implicit guarantee, rigid redemption and too big to fail.

However, this does not mean that the government cannot play a role in it, but emphasizes that the role of the government should also be played on the premise of not damaging the decisive role of the market.

"Financial support for science and technology innovation needs an’ ideological enlightenment’." Zhang Xiaojing said that the value of capital depends on future expectations, not the past, which is a real revolution and "ideological enlightenment" in financial epistemology. It is this revolution that laid a theoretical foundation for financial support for scientific and technological innovation: because the current financial support for science and technology innovation depends on the "expectation" of future scientific and technological innovation achievements.

Zhang Xiaojing said that it is necessary to respect the laws of the market economy and promote the reform of financial marketization. Putting the focus of economic development on the real economy does not mean that finance can be dispensed with, or that finance is in a completely subordinate position. The development of China’s socialist market economy in the past 40 years is to liberate the role of finance as a cashier in the planned economy era and give full play to the dynamic role of finance in promoting the transformation of savings-investment and economic catch-up and development.

He said that the relative independence of finance is precisely the premise that finance can better serve the real economy, abandon the "traditional" thinking that finance is only a vassal and mirror image of the real economy, and accurately understand the dialectical relationship between economic and financial symbiosis and common prosperity. The development of finance does not necessarily lead to the hollowing out of the industry, and the strength of American science and technology is closely related to its developed financial system; High-level science and technology can’t stand on its own feet without the support of a modern financial system.

In Zhang Xiaojing’s view, promoting financial market-oriented reform, getting rid of implicit guarantee, illusion and ownership discrimination, and improving the decisive role of finance in risk pricing and risk allocation are the institutional guarantees for financial support for science and technology innovation.

Financial support for science and technology innovation must also understand the law of scientific and technological innovation, especially the basic law of transforming scientific and technological innovation into actual productivity. Experience shows that the influence of the adoption of new technology on productivity growth is underestimated at the beginning and not overestimated at the end, which is generally in a "J curve" mode.

Talking about innovation failure and fault-tolerant mechanism, Zhang Xiaojing said that from the micro level, investment failure should be allowed, and state-owned enterprises should establish fault-tolerant mechanisms. To tolerate fluctuations and bubbles at the macro level, keeping the bottom line of risk does not mean zero tolerance for financial risks. The function of finance is realized in fluctuation, just as the function of price mechanism is that price is realized around value fluctuation. This means that supervision should be inclusive.

In addition, Zhang Xiaojing also talked about preventing technological development from succumbing to financial laws. Technological development is completely determined by market or financial laws, which may deviate from the social optimal goals, such as investing heavily in the research and development of late-stage therapeutic drugs, rather than the research and development of early-stage preventive drugs; AI technology is more oriented to replacing labor than empowering or assisting labor.

"Risk identification, risk pricing and risk allocation are the’ soft underbelly’ of China’s financial system, and the lack of modern financial thinking leads to improper evaluation of science and technology innovation (enterprise) is the’ soft underbelly’ in concept understanding." Zhang Xiaojing concluded that the solutionWe need an ideological enlightenment, leave risk pricing and risk allocation to the market, respect the laws of market economy, grasp the laws of scientific and technological innovation, establish fault-tolerant mechanisms and inclusive supervision, strengthen international cooperation and improve global scientific and technological governance.

Citizens read books in a 24-hour bookstore. Intern Peng Hua, reporter Yang Taoshe

　　In November 2014, Zall Bookstore launched a 24-hour business mechanism of "culture does not close", waiting for people to read books every cold or hot night. At that time, Zall was the first 24-hour bookstore in Wuhan. In recent years, the 24-hour bookstore in Wuhan has added Jiuqiu Library and Boshihui City Study, enriching the cultural nightlife in Wuhan.

　　24-hour bookstore is a night reader.

　　Provide a quiet place for reading

　　"There will be many interesting things happening at night." Luna is the manager of Jiuqiu Library, which is located in Dongsan Road, Fruit Lake, Wuchang District. It opened on January 25, 2016 and has been open since then.

　　On the 18th, she told reporters that the biggest feeling of working at night shift is to find that there are really many people who love learning. There used to be an old man who rode an old bicycle every night and went back around 6: 00 in the morning. He studied English here all night. There are often some students from Wu Da University here, and he will ask them for advice. A girl from Wu Da University specially prepares study materials for this grandfather, and she will put them here the next day for the clerk to hand over to him.

　　On the 18th, a young girl was watching a video with headphones, and there was a book full of notes in front of her. The post-90s girl who was preparing for the exam as a certified public accountant usually came over after work and talked about her views on this 24-hour bookstore. The girl said, "People who stay up late need this kind of store very much."

　　Unattended libraries can "brush their faces" to borrow books

　　On July 12th this year, the 24-hour city study room on the first floor of Boshihui International Plaza in Jiang ‘an District opened to welcome guests, which is located near Sanyang Road subway station. There is no librarian in the museum, and citizens can enter the museum at any time, "brush their faces", and apply for certificates and borrow books by themselves. This is the first unattended intelligent library in Wuhan. Since opening up, it has become a popular punching point for citizens.

　　On the 18th, the reporter visited this intelligent library. At about 9 pm that day, a floor-to-ceiling transparent glass study room on the left side of the lobby on the first floor of the building was lit with yellowish light. There is a face recognition access control system at the door. When you enter the library for the first time, you need to swipe your ID card. There is a self-service borrowing and returning card machine in the tube, which can handle the reader’s ID card and complete face registration and WeChat binding. Later, you can enter the library without a card, and you can "brush your face" to borrow and return books by yourself.

　　Ms. Mei, who passed by here at night, picked out five books, put them in the sensing place, and the machine began to recognize faces. In less than 10 seconds, the screen showed that five books were successfully borrowed at the same time. The mobile phone also received a message from WeChat prompting the successful borrowing. "Very convenient." Ms. Mei said that after the library opened, she would come here every other week or so, and if she had time, she would read here for a while.

　　24-hour bookstore enriches the function of city night

　　In recent years, wuhan nightlife has become increasingly diversified. In addition to consumption and entertainment at night, the opening of 24-hour bookstores and other cultural places has provided people with new choices and enriched the city’s night functions.

　　At about 10 pm on the 17th, Mr. Deng, who lives near Zall Bookstore, wanted to go to the movies, but when he passed by the bookstore, he saw the lights on in the store and chose to go into the bookstore. "Watching movies is more of a social need. It will be better to go with friends, and it will be more enjoyable to read when you are alone." In 2013, Zall Bookstore opened in Wuhan and noticed that many readers had no time during the day and could only come at night. In 2014, Zall Bookstore started the 24-hour business mechanism of "culture does not close" and became the first 24-hour bookstore in Wuhan.

　　On the 17th, when talking about the original intention of Zall Bookstore’s 24-hour opening, Ms. Gao, the manager, told the reporter that the 24-hour bookstore provided a choice and place for those who only had time to quiet down and study at night. 24-hour bookstore will not bring much benefit, but it is a functional existence, and there will always be people who need it, which is a useful supplement to the cultural construction of the city.

　　Feng Guilin, a researcher at Hubei Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the more convenient the cultural facilities are for the public, the more diverse the forms and contents, and the more diverse the needs of various groups. This is not only a promotion for a city’s function, but also a guide, which can better improve citizens’ civilization quality.

　　Trainee reporter Li Huizi