1905 movie network news Yesterday, before Huang Xuan arrived in Shigatse, Xizang Autonomous Region, many filmmakers began to call for the local "Emma Potato"!

Namling county, Shigatse, the hometown of Emma Potato, means "victory" in Tibetan.

　

Although I have good wishes, I can’t get rid of another hat — — State-level poverty-stricken counties have a wide range of poverty, a deep degree of poverty and great difficulty in getting rid of poverty.

　

Shigatse, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Xizang Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest border of China and the southwest of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It borders Nepal, Bhutan, India and other countries. Among them, Dingri County has the highest peak in the world — — Mount Everest. The natural climate in the city is harsh, with small annual precipitation, thin air and dry climate, and it has a typical plateau climate.

　

As a result, Shigatse city has poor infrastructure, inconvenient transportation and long growing period of crops, which can not be separated from the ranks of deep poverty-stricken areas for a long time.

　

Dig potatoes and buy potatoes. Huang Xuan is the propaganda ambassador of "Emma Potato"

　

Today, following the "footsteps" of potatoes, Huang Xuan completed a day of poverty alleviation research.

　

From understanding the life of Tibetans who grow potatoes to digging and shipping potatoes, to cooking and eating potatoes, Huang Xuan has gained a lot in one day.

　

Jiang Guojie, deputy secretary of Shigatse Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, introduced to us that potatoes are the main food in the local area. There are 40,000 people growing potatoes in the whole area, with a total area of 40,000 mu.　

　

During the visit to poor households, we also learned that even a grandmother in her sixties would plant potatoes in Emma Township, namling county, but she said that she was old and it was still hard to plant potatoes.

　

Fortunately, every receiving season, there will be a car in the village to purchase potatoes in a unified way. For grandma, it also saves the hard work of selling potatoes. Left-behind families like this, which usually have only the elderly and children, can produce five thousand kilograms of potatoes every year.

　

In the process of chatting with grandma, it happened that the potato truck came to grandma’s house to collect potatoes, so Huang Xuan joined the ranks of digging potatoes. After repackaging, Huang Xuan also subscribed for several bags of potatoes he dug up on the spot.

　

Secretary Jiang introduced that the soil for planting potatoes is different from the clay in the mainland, and it is sandy soil made by alluvial fans of the Yarlung Zangbo River, which is also a rare flat land at the foot of Mount Everest. In addition, the light here is good and the temperature difference is large; In terms of planting, it is also free of pesticides and organic fertilizers and pure natural; Therefore, the content of starch, sugar and vitamins in potatoes is high.

　

Huang Xuan cooks "Potato Banquet" to find two potatoes "koi fish"

　

"Every time before I go home, my mother asks me what I want to eat."

　

"I would say, fry a shredded potato!"

　

Huang Xuan recalled the story with his mother, and admitted that he loved potatoes most. Naturally, he joined in the process of making a "potato feast".

　

There are many local ways to eat potatoes. Potatoes wrapped in beef is a classic way to eat. Beef is wrapped in potatoes and then fried. Huang Xuan got started quickly and blew up a whole plate.

　

"Very sandy, very glutinous, very soft." Huang Xuan ate and admired.

　

County magistrate namling county also introduced us to the local difficulties: because potatoes are all grown organically, the cost is high, but the yield is relatively low; The sales channels are narrow and almost the same as similar prices, so it is difficult for farmers to increase their income; The storage method is primitive and can only be stored simply underground; Potato itself has high starch and sugar content, and it is relatively easy to deform during transportation, so transportation conditions are also a big problem.

　

Huang Xuan also appealed to everyone that it is worthwhile to spend a little more money to eat organic and healthy food!

　

The county magistrate also announced the purchase hotline: 15289125599. During the live broadcast, someone called in and subscribed for 20,000 Jin of potatoes. Huang Xuan himself subscribed for 15,000 Jin on the spot, and the movie channel Starlight Action Team also subscribed for 10,000 Jin.

　

At the suggestion of Lan Yu, the research assistant, Huang Xuan signed two boxes of potatoes on the spot. I wonder which two lucky "koi fish" can buy these two boxes of signed potatoes? In addition, Huang Xuan also came up with an advertisement for "Emma Potato": "Emma Potato, hey mom! It’s delicious! "

　

On the road to poverty alleviation, it is also inseparable from the efforts of grassroots cadres. Xiluo Tsering, the branch secretary of the village committee in Emma Township and the leader who became rich, helped the people sell potatoes, never charged a penny difference, paid 140,000 yuan for the villagers’ treatment, and sent passers-by to see a doctor without leaving a name.

　

It is with these cadres who have fought hard to get rid of poverty that the work of getting rid of poverty can be carried out smoothly. I believe that the road to prosperity in Emma Township will get better and better in the future.

　

Drink "Mount Everest Divine Spring" and make good wishes for Tibetan areas.

　

Dingri County in Shigatse City has a unique peak community, and Mount Everest is the most dazzling pearl.

　

"Mount Everest Divine Spring" has been certified by the highest international standards, with excellent water quality and rich in various trace elements needed by the human body. Local people say that if you drink three sips of water at the "Mount Everest Divine Spring", your wish will come true.

　

Huang Xuan and Lan Yu also took Qingquan and drank three sips, making good wishes for local poverty alleviation.

　　

The county magistrate of Dingri County introduced us that the homestay at the foot of Mount Everest is a local characteristic industry, and there are not a few families who have improved their income because of operating the homestay. One of the homestay owners has earned ten times as much as his parents.

　

According to the investigation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the daily reception capacity of Dingri County can reach 12,000, but there are only 1,000 at present. For the development of tourism, a local industrial chain of eating, living, entertainment and shopping has been derived. Every visitor who climbs Mount Everest will get a free environmental protection bag, and it is necessary to "not leave a piece of garbage on Mount Everest".

　

According to the director of agriculture and animal husbandry, there are also "three blacks and one red" characteristic industries in the local area: black glutinous rice, black medlar, black king kong potato and red-skinned potato.

　

Huang Xuan, who had drunk black gouqi tea, also recommended: "After sitting at the foot of Mount Everest and being introduced by the county magistrate and the director of agriculture and animal husbandry, everyone can rest assured. I also hope that these things can be promoted to everyone, which will not only be good for everyone’s health, but also help local employment. I hope more people can get to know them and help them. "

　

Lan Yu also reminded everyone that you can buy these natural and organic ingredients by searching JD.COM for Operation Starlight and Tibet Pavilion.

　

"Fighting poverty — In the "Starlight Action" public welfare project, a number of filmmakers will go deep into poverty-stricken areas, conduct on-the-spot investigations to understand the poverty situation, and plan and integrate poverty alleviation programs in order to contribute to poverty alleviation. China Film Report will continue to bring reports.

　

The whole event was broadcast exclusively by JD.COM, and supported by the poverty alleviation e-commerce platform. The whole event was sponsored by Huawei bracelet B5.

Education departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (Education Committees) and Education Committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to carry out the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee and the Third National Conference on Education, and further implement the strategic guiding ideology of "education should face modernization, the world and the future", the Ministry of Education decided to set up English courses in primary schools as an important part of the curriculum reform of basic education in the early 21st century. The following opinions are put forward on offering English courses in primary schools.

　　First, actively promote the establishment of English courses in primary schools

　　The basic goals of promoting English courses in primary schools are: starting from the autumn of 2001, English courses will be gradually offered in primary schools in cities and counties all over the country; In the autumn of 2002, English courses were gradually offered in primary schools where towns and villages were located. The starting grade of English courses in primary schools is generally grade three. The education administrative departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in light of the actual situation, determine the working objectives and steps of offering English courses in primary schools in their respective regions.

　　In actively promoting the work of offering English courses in primary schools, we should protect and support foreign language teaching in other languages such as Japanese and Russian. Encourage schools that use other languages as their main foreign language courses to run their own characteristics. Actively support "double foreign languages" and other teaching experiments.

　　Second, the basic requirements for offering English courses in primary schools

　　English teaching in primary schools should be based on the Basic Requirements for English Curriculum Teaching in Primary Schools (Trial), pay attention to stimulating and cultivating students’ interest in learning English, cultivate a certain sense of language and a good foundation of pronunciation and intonation, and guide students to be willing to communicate in English simply. Prevent and correct the practice of teaching language knowledge such as pronunciation and grammar, and focus on cultivating students’ ability and interest in communicating in English. The evaluation of primary school English should be based on formative evaluation according to the requirements of curriculum objectives. It is not allowed to queue up students’ test scores as the basis for various evaluations and selections.

　　English courses in primary schools should follow the principle of short class hours and high frequency, and schools can carry out colorful English teaching activities through the combination of long and short classes and cooperation inside and outside classes. To ensure teaching activities at least four times a week, the school can arrange flexibly according to specific conditions. In primary schools offering English courses, from the third grade, the Chinese class will be reduced by one class hour, and the rest of the English teaching activities will be solved by local class hours.

　　All localities can determine the teaching methods of English in primary schools according to the actual situation. Change the traditional concept of classroom teaching, make full use of distance teaching methods and English teaching audio-visual resources, and create a good language learning environment for students. Cities or regions with better teacher conditions should actively use English audio-visual media in classroom teaching. In areas where English teachers are not qualified for the time being, English TV programs, videotapes, CDs and tapes should be actively used to carry out teaching activities under the guidance and organization of teachers.

　　From the first half of 2001, China Education Television will broadcast a series of training programs for English teachers in primary schools to improve their English teaching ability, and make some TV teaching programs for English in primary schools, which will be broadcast regularly and rolling from the fall of 2001, and at the same time provide corresponding audio-visual media for primary schools to organize English teaching.

　　Third, strengthen the management of primary school English textbooks

　　In view of the fact that there are a considerable number of primary school English textbooks in China, at present, the main way to solve the demand for primary school English textbooks is to organize the review of existing textbooks and standardize management in accordance with the Basic Requirements for Primary School English Curriculum Teaching (Trial). The textbooks approved by the examination will be included in the catalogue of teaching books for primary and secondary schools. Beginning in the autumn of 2002, English textbooks for primary schools that are not listed in the catalogue of teaching books for primary and secondary schools will cease to be used. New primary school English textbooks must be submitted to our department for approval. Encourage the development of high-quality English teaching software.

　　Fourth, strengthen the construction of English teachers in primary schools

　　Strengthening the construction of English teachers in primary schools is the basic condition to improve the quality of English teaching in primary schools. At present, we should focus on the training of primary school English backbone teachers and tutors to solve the urgent need of offering English courses in primary schools. Can carry out job-transfer training, for in-service primary school teachers with a certain English foundation, after passing the training, they can be transferred to engage in English teaching or take part-time English teaching counseling. Teachers’ colleges at all levels, teachers’ training colleges, and teaching and research offices in primary and secondary schools should train in-service primary school teachers under the planning and guidance of local education administrative departments. Strengthen the construction of English education majors in normal universities at all levels and types, and strive to expand and improve the scale and ability of training primary school teachers in normal universities. We should continue to run secondary foreign language normal schools well. Encourage and support qualified secondary normal schools to hold English professional classes. Secondary normal schools should offer compulsory English courses. Conditional secondary normal schools can be transformed into secondary foreign language normal schools.

　　According to the local reality, make reasonable provisions on the standard of primary school English teachers’ equipment, teaching workload, job appointment and salary. In order to attract excellent primary school English teachers, all localities can adopt appropriate encouragement policies according to the actual situation. Encourage non-normal college English majors to teach in primary schools.

　　Five, strengthen the leadership of English courses in primary schools.

　　Education administrative departments at all levels should fully understand the importance of promoting English courses in primary schools, strengthen leadership, formulate operational implementation plans, stress practical results and make steady progress. Conditional areas should provide necessary conditions for primary schools to receive English course programs. In particular, to solve the problem of cable TV reception, it is equipped with necessary equipment such as TV sets, video recorders and tape recorders. Other areas should make full use of the "radio and television project for every village" and the "school-to-school project".

　　Strengthen the scientific research on English curriculum and teaching in primary schools. I will set up a national primary school English teaching steering committee to guide the national primary school English teaching and scientific research. Teaching and research departments at all levels should be equipped with full-time primary school English teaching and research staff, and actively organize primary school English teachers to carry out teaching and research work.

　　All localities should set up a number of "demonstration classes", "demonstration schools" and "demonstration areas" in a planned way, carry out teaching reform experiments, sum up and popularize advanced experience, and play an exemplary role in promoting English courses in primary schools locally.

　　Attachment:Basic requirements for English teaching in primary schools (for Trial Implementation). docx

the General Office of the Ministry of Education

January 20, 2001

　　Returning home to plant rattan pepper to drive villagers to generate income — —

　　□ Sichuan Online Reporter Deng Sihua Song Kaiwen Yu Rubo

　　On the morning of January 16th, on a barren slope not far from the village road, bulldozers rumbled and dug up red land, and villagers were busy cleaning up roots and weeds … …

　　After this land is sorted out, it will become a part of the rattan pepper planting park in Yongtai Town. "Before the Spring Festival to sort out the land, seedlings. Germination in February, germination in March, flowering in April, and fruiting in July. " Tang Morality, a returning entrepreneur, is full of confidence in planting rattan pepper.

　　As a populous county and a labor export county, Zhongjiang County has introduced a number of policies and measures in recent years to attract talents to return home to start businesses, and Tang Morality is one of them. Returning home to start a business has activated the land that has been abandoned for many years and increased the opportunities for rural employment and income increase. "They brought back capital, industries and markets, brought all kinds of resources, and brought us hope for rural revitalization." Huang Zhen, Party Secretary of Yongtai Town, said.

　　"The villagers can see the benefits"

　　On the same day, while the sun was shining, Tang Morality decided to do everything that could be done years ago.

　　After urging the completed people to tidy up the land in Jinqiao Village, he rushed to Shiba Village to explain pruning skills to more than 10 villagers who were busy in the field. Here, his rattan pepper garden has developed more than 400 mu, and the seedlings planted last year have been half a meter high, and will enter a high-yield period in about 5 years. "The taste of rattan pepper has been accepted by all kinds of cuisines and cuisines, and the market prospect is broader." At present, Tang Morality has invested more than 3 million yuan, and will continue to invest more in the later period.

　　After busy working in the field, he invited the workers to the courtyard of his second brother’s house to settle the salary in December 2019 on the spot and distribute more than 40,000 yuan in cash to nearly 20 people. Later, a dam banquet was held in the yard, and Tang Morality called workers and villagers to have a family reunion dinner. Meng Yinlong, a villager, rammed earth in the Tengjiao Park and earned more than 10,000 yuan. He smiled and said, "Mr. Tang has come back, and this reunion dinner has been really eaten."

　　"At present, there are more than 20 villagers who have been working for a long time in the rattan pepper garden. At the peak of the employment of seedlings and picking, more than 200 people will be absorbed every day. " Tang Morality said that the wages were settled in the same month, plus the land transfer fee, "the villagers can see the benefits."

　　"Affordable" is obvious. Shiba village has planted more than 400 acres of rattan pepper trees, and two-thirds of it was abandoned in the past. "One-third of the land is planted with corn, and one acre can only receive one season a year, with only 700 yuan of income." Yang Quyong, the branch secretary of Shiba Village, said that the rattan pepper garden has just started and there is no income yet, but Tang Morality has planted cash crops such as soybeans in the field, with an income of more than 3,000 yuan per mu.

　　Yang Sifu, a villager in Shiba Village, also works outside the home all the year round. He has invested 10,000 yuan to plant more than 4 mu of rattan pepper with Tang Morality. Last year, the income from intercropping soybeans has reached more than 5,000 yuan. Yang Sifu smiled and said, "Money is definitely not a loss."

　　"When the rattan pepper is listed in high yield, if the market is good, the yield per mu can reach 10,000 yuan." Tang Morality said that he hopes to make the rattan pepper industry bigger and stronger, which will be more driving. "‘ Company+farmer ’ , joint-stock system and other forms, we all have to try. "

　　"There is hope in the countryside"

　　"I have no culture, but I always have feelings for my hometown." When it comes to returning home to start a business, Tang’s moral words reveal rationality. Tang’s morality is very clear, and the project is the key to returning home to start a business. "It’s not good to have a passion, especially in agriculture."

　　In 1988, when he was only 15 years old, Tang Daode went out to work. In 2000, his family began to take root in Xi ‘an, and he still runs his own decoration company and hotel.

　　When I return home to start a business, my family and friends don’t quite understand: "According to the business and assets outside, my family doesn’t have to worry about food and clothing, so why bother?"

　　Tang Morality said that it is not blind to "invest in agriculture in my hometown". Around 2012, he thought about going back to Zhongjiang to "do something", and kept consulting materials and visiting friends for several years. Later, Tang Morality realized that Yangling, where he was located, was an important agricultural town, and held the "China Yangling Agricultural High-tech Achievements Expo" every year, while his hometown was also a big agricultural county. His thoughts suddenly became clear, so he went to the Agricultural Fair every year to learn about it. The company that Tang Morality often cooperates with has the business of processing rattan pepper into seasonings, cosmetics and other products, and the products are "not worried about the market". Tang Morality still hasn’t rushed into the project. In his view, engaging in agriculture needs ideals and rationality. "You don’t plant whatever you want."

　　Tang Morality learned from teachers everywhere, met Yu Jianghong, a senior agronomist known as the "father of rattan pepper", and hired him as technical director. He found that in 2019, the "No.1 Document" of the provincial party committee clearly stated that it was important to cultivate and expand the "Chuanzihao" characteristic industry and improve the five-year promotion plan of "10+3" advantageous characteristic industries, among which "Chuanjiao" was listed. He sent the soil collected from his hometown to agricultural research institutions for testing, and carefully studied the terrain and climate conditions needed for the growth of rattan pepper, and found that Zhongjiang was generally suitable.

　　In 2019, Tang Morality returned to his hometown to start a business, rattan pepper, which was officially launched. He set a "small goal": to develop thousands of acres of rattan pepper, provide seedlings, technology and sales channels, and drive local farmers to plant together.

　　Huang Zhen said that Yongtai Town is a pure agricultural town, and 70% of the village’s more than 60,000 people are working outside the home. At present, more than 60 outstanding talents with certain strength and willingness to return home have been counted. "There are more ‘ Tang Morality ’ When we come back to start a business, we can see more hope. "

　　There are 488,000 migrant workers in Zhongjiang County all the year round, and Tang Morality is one of them. In recent years, Zhongjiang County has introduced a series of policies and measures to attract entrepreneurs who return home. According to statistics from Zhongjiang County Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, in 2019, a total of 253 migrant workers in Zhongjiang returned home to start businesses.

Citizens read books in a 24-hour bookstore. Intern Peng Hua, reporter Yang Taoshe

　　In November 2014, Zall Bookstore launched a 24-hour business mechanism of "culture does not close", waiting for people to read books every cold or hot night. At that time, Zall was the first 24-hour bookstore in Wuhan. In recent years, the 24-hour bookstore in Wuhan has added Jiuqiu Library and Boshihui City Study, enriching the cultural nightlife in Wuhan.

　　24-hour bookstore is a night reader.

　　Provide a quiet place for reading

　　"There will be many interesting things happening at night." Luna is the manager of Jiuqiu Library, which is located in Dongsan Road, Fruit Lake, Wuchang District. It opened on January 25, 2016 and has been open since then.

　　On the 18th, she told reporters that the biggest feeling of working at night shift is to find that there are really many people who love learning. There used to be an old man who rode an old bicycle every night and went back around 6: 00 in the morning. He studied English here all night. There are often some students from Wu Da University here, and he will ask them for advice. A girl from Wu Da University specially prepares study materials for this grandfather, and she will put them here the next day for the clerk to hand over to him.

　　On the 18th, a young girl was watching a video with headphones, and there was a book full of notes in front of her. The post-90s girl who was preparing for the exam as a certified public accountant usually came over after work and talked about her views on this 24-hour bookstore. The girl said, "People who stay up late need this kind of store very much."

　　Unattended libraries can "brush their faces" to borrow books

　　On July 12th this year, the 24-hour city study room on the first floor of Boshihui International Plaza in Jiang ‘an District opened to welcome guests, which is located near Sanyang Road subway station. There is no librarian in the museum, and citizens can enter the museum at any time, "brush their faces", and apply for certificates and borrow books by themselves. This is the first unattended intelligent library in Wuhan. Since opening up, it has become a popular punching point for citizens.

　　On the 18th, the reporter visited this intelligent library. At about 9 pm that day, a floor-to-ceiling transparent glass study room on the left side of the lobby on the first floor of the building was lit with yellowish light. There is a face recognition access control system at the door. When you enter the library for the first time, you need to swipe your ID card. There is a self-service borrowing and returning card machine in the tube, which can handle the reader’s ID card and complete face registration and WeChat binding. Later, you can enter the library without a card, and you can "brush your face" to borrow and return books by yourself.

　　Ms. Mei, who passed by here at night, picked out five books, put them in the sensing place, and the machine began to recognize faces. In less than 10 seconds, the screen showed that five books were successfully borrowed at the same time. The mobile phone also received a message from WeChat prompting the successful borrowing. "Very convenient." Ms. Mei said that after the library opened, she would come here every other week or so, and if she had time, she would read here for a while.

　　24-hour bookstore enriches the function of city night

　　In recent years, wuhan nightlife has become increasingly diversified. In addition to consumption and entertainment at night, the opening of 24-hour bookstores and other cultural places has provided people with new choices and enriched the city’s night functions.

　　At about 10 pm on the 17th, Mr. Deng, who lives near Zall Bookstore, wanted to go to the movies, but when he passed by the bookstore, he saw the lights on in the store and chose to go into the bookstore. "Watching movies is more of a social need. It will be better to go with friends, and it will be more enjoyable to read when you are alone." In 2013, Zall Bookstore opened in Wuhan and noticed that many readers had no time during the day and could only come at night. In 2014, Zall Bookstore started the 24-hour business mechanism of "culture does not close" and became the first 24-hour bookstore in Wuhan.

　　On the 17th, when talking about the original intention of Zall Bookstore’s 24-hour opening, Ms. Gao, the manager, told the reporter that the 24-hour bookstore provided a choice and place for those who only had time to quiet down and study at night. 24-hour bookstore will not bring much benefit, but it is a functional existence, and there will always be people who need it, which is a useful supplement to the cultural construction of the city.

　　Feng Guilin, a researcher at Hubei Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the more convenient the cultural facilities are for the public, the more diverse the forms and contents, and the more diverse the needs of various groups. This is not only a promotion for a city’s function, but also a guide, which can better improve citizens’ civilization quality.

　　Trainee reporter Li Huizi