Beijing, China, November 19 (Xinhua) According to Voice of China’s Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, on the morning of November 16, a tourist was playing on Caohai levee in Kunming, Yunnan Province. When feeding food to the red-billed gull, he caught a red-billed gull with his hand and took pictures. Subsequently, the tourist’s behavior was stopped by security guards patrolling the levee and called the police. According to the relevant regulations, the Forest Public Security Bureau decided to impose a fine of 625 yuan on this tourist’s behavior.

　　Going out to play and enjoying the beautiful scenery of nature is a good way to relax. Animals are a part of nature, and how to live in harmony with them is still a lesson that many people need to learn. However, some netizens questioned why the scenic spot did not set up warning signs or notices to clearly remind tourists not to catch gulls and take pictures. Then, are there any regulations in foreign countries that prohibit animals from grabbing in a certain area or city? What kind of punishment do you face if you break the rules?

　　Singapore: Paying attention to the survival of animal populations, residents are strictly forbidden to feed wild animals.

　　Singapore has a reputation as a "garden city". Let alone animals, where every flower and grass is extremely protected. Sun Muning, a correspondent of China Radio International in Singapore, said that as early as 1992, Singapore passed and improved the Animal and Bird Law, which made detailed provisions on the protection of animals’ survival rights.

　　Singapore emphasizes the construction of a garden city and attaches great importance to environmental protection. Wildlife conservation is an important link in environmental protection. While promoting conservation, relevant departments in Singapore also attach great importance to the survival and stability of animal populations. Wild animals are very common in Singapore, but in order to maintain the stability of the population, residents are strictly forbidden to feed these wild animals. Just last week, the Singapore government just installed more than 100 surveillance cameras to monitor the illegal feeding of pigeons and remind residents not to feed wild pigeons, so as to avoid the population expansion and affect the ecological balance.

　　In addition, the animal protection department headed by the Singapore Wildlife Conservation Group is also committed to assisting neighboring countries to protect rare animals and to protect and reproduce species such as Burmese tide turtles in Singapore. There is a sign that animals haunt, which can be said to be a scenic spot in Singapore, that is, otters. There are two wild otter families living in Singapore, which are deeply loved by local people, and even they can often be seen in local news programs. One of the otter families lives in the famous marina bay area of Singapore. Signs of beware of otters escaping can be seen everywhere near the Jinsha Hotel in marina bay and the Marina Bay Garden, which not only reflects the love of Singaporeans for these small animals, but also reflects the achievements of building a garden city in Singapore and realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Australia: The concept of harmonious coexistence between man and animals is rooted in the hearts of citizens.

　　Australia is far from the mainland, alone in the ocean, and with simple natural conditions, many species have no natural enemies there. Australia attaches great importance to the protection of animals. They have not only enacted strict laws, but also rooted the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and animals in the hearts of every citizen.

　　Hu Fang, an Australian Chinese, said that wild animals in public places and scenic spots are protected and are not allowed to be captured. For example, on the edge of parks or beaches, tourists will see clear signs stating that it is forbidden to feed birds, but it will not state that it is forbidden to capture animals, because for Australians, it is already a thing that you can never do wrong without any reminder. There are many wild animals in Australian cities, even parrots can be seen everywhere, and there are many birds coming from time to time in our yard. In Australia, people treat the wild animals around them as passers-by A and B and live in peace with them. In Australia, once there is an incident suspected of catching wild animals, it will cause an uproar. For example, there was a sensational Duck Gate incident in Australia recently. Passers-by recorded a video of a father and son putting ducks into plastic bags in a park, which attracted much attention, including investigations by the police and the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. However, people familiar with the matter later revealed that the father and son were actually taking sick ducks to the park for air. The previous public condemnation may be due to misunderstanding, and the police also confirmed this matter, so this matter came to an end.

　　In addition, in Australia, people should not only pay attention not to catch wild animals in public places, but also pay attention to keeping a distance from wild animals and not being harassed by them.

　　Because of the huge number of wild animals in Australia, and many animals don’t even have any natural enemies, they often show a fearless look. If you eat seafood in the fish market and open grass in Sydney, you must take care of your food, because if you are not careful, seagulls staring at your food may fly around and take it away. As for kangaroos, you need to be more careful when you get along. You can look at them from a distance, but it’s best not to be too close to them, because no one can tell the temper of these kangaroos. One is unhappy, and they slap you in the face. Kangaroos are boxing champions in the animal kingdom, so don’t grab wild animals in Australia. Besides protecting animals, there is another meaning, that is, only in this way can you protect yourself. Australian animals are really brave.

　　Spain: Wildlife protection measures are gradually refined under the legislation of governments at all levels.

　　Spain has more than half of all known animal species in the European Union due to its rich and diverse geographical conditions. Undoubtedly, it has become the most representative country of biodiversity in Western Europe. This also attracts hunters from all over the world to go to Spain for illegal hunting. In this regard, the wildlife protection measures in various regions of Spain have been gradually refined under the legislation of governments at all levels. Zhang Shunheng, who has lived in Spain for many years, took the local animal protection law promulgated in Andalusia, Spain in November this year as an example to introduce how Spain severely punished the killing and catching behaviors that threatened the survival of birds.

　　Spain’s National Civil Guard has set up a special branch to protect the natural environment in the region and implement all animal protection laws in the region, the country, the European Union and even the world. It is worth noting that Spain announced its agreement to the European Convention on the Protection of Animals as early as 1987, but it was not until 2015 that it officially signed and joined.

　　The 30-year period of not formally joining the convention can be seen as people’s re-understanding of animal protection under the traditional thinking, in addition to differences in party views. In 2015, a 41-year-old man in Spain injured his neck because of a horse, and even beat the horse to death, resulting in criminal punishment, becoming the first person in Spain to be sentenced to prison for cruelty to animals. This incident is also the strongest punishment for violating the animal protection law introduced by the Spanish government. At the same time, the man will be banned from all animal-related work and activities within three years, and the biggest controversy among the people is whether to ban traditional bullfighting activities in national culture. Spain kills about 50,000 bulls in the bullring every year. Last year, the Spanish Constitutional Court lifted the ban on bullfighting, but the local government said it would not implement it. This year, Spain’s animal rights protectors marched on the day before the famous Bullfighting Festival, wearing horns and stained with red paint, demanding the abolition of the Bullfighting Festival and the tradition of bullfighting.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 24 (Ren Jing) Starting from the 24th, the registration for the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers (written examination) will begin in the first half of 2022, and this examination will be held in 30 provinces across the country. In recent years, the registration fever of teacher qualification examination has been rising continuously, and the "teaching-funded fever" has been concerned by public opinion. Experts said that the increasing professional attraction of teachers and the increase in the number of college graduates have all increased the registration fever of teaching-funded examinations.

　　Image source: China Education Examination Network

　　30 provinces started to register for the written test on March 12 today.

　　According to the information from the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the registration for the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers (written examination) in the first half of 2022 will start on January 24th, and the written examination will be held in 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) (Tibet is currently only held in the second half).

　　It is worth noting that the registration time for this exam was originally scheduled for January 14th, but due to the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 in some provinces, the registration start time was postponed to January 24th.

　　According to the current teacher qualification examination method, the examination is held twice a year in most provinces, and the general written examination is arranged in March of the first half of the year and November of the second half of the year, 1-mdash ahead of schedule; Start registration in 2 months. A few days ago, 30 provinces announced the registration of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examinations in the first half of this year. According to local announcements, the date of this exam (written test) is March 12th.

　　The topic of "funding fever" has attracted attention.

　　In recent years, the topic of hot research on teaching funds has attracted public attention. According to the data of the Ministry of Education, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the average number of qualified teachers was over 1.6 million, an increase of about 37% compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" year.

　　In recent years, the teacher qualification examination has been held twice a year, and the number of applicants for each examination is over one million. In 2016, the number of applicants for the teacher qualification examination totaled 2.6 million, reaching 4.1 million in 2017 and climbing to 9 million in 2019. In the registration of teaching examination in the second half of last year, the number of applicants in some provinces is still rising.

　　According to Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Education Research Institute, in recent years, one of the main reasons for the "fever" of teaching-funded examinations is the ever-increasing scale of college graduates. Under the employment competition, holding certificates means an extra way out.

　　"From the overall environment, teachers’ salaries and benefits are constantly improving, and the state has given priority to the preparation. The attractiveness of teachers’ careers in the future is increasing, which is the background of the rising popularity of teaching-funded examinations." Zhang Xiaojing, an expert from Huatu Education Research Institute, analyzed that in recent years, the country has raised the entry threshold for teachers, and the teacher qualification certificate has become a necessary condition for teachers inside and outside the department, which is also an important reason for the rising popularity of the teaching examination.

　　These people can be qualified as teachers without examination.

　　On the eve of the registration of this teaching-funded examination, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Promoting the Qualification Reform of Primary and Secondary School Teachers for Normal Students’ Exemption from Examination, demanding that the reform of exemption from examination be carried out among normal students in relevant colleges and universities on the basis of the reform of exemption from examination for education postgraduates and public-funded normal students.

　　The notice pointed out that teachers’ majors in colleges and universities that joined the pilot provinces of the national primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination reform in 2017 and before can participate in the examination-free certification reform from 2022.

　　The circular requires that institutions of higher learning that implement the examination-free accreditation reform should establish and improve the assessment system of normal students’ educational and teaching ability, and classify and determine the teaching sections and disciplines according to the talent training objectives of normal majors.

　　If the relevant institutions of higher learning arbitrarily expand the scope of exemption accreditation, or fail to issue the "Certificate of Professional Abilities for Teachers of Normal Students" for unqualified students, or neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the reform of exemption accreditation, they will cancel the qualification of exemption accreditation for relevant normal majors in schools according to discipline and regulations, reduce the enrollment index of relevant normal majors in schools, and investigate the responsibilities of the principal responsible persons and relevant personnel of schools. (End)

　　BEIJING, Jan. 15 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) Every winter, the howling cold wind becomes the standard, especially in the northern part of China, where it is often freezing, and people have to wrap themselves up from head to toe when they go out.

　　Even now, how did people spend the winter in ancient times when the material conditions were relatively poor and there was no heating?

　　How to keep the house warm? Get to know the fire wall and fire resistance

　　One winter many years ago, Bai Juyi, a great poet, wrote a poem, "I know that the snow is heavy at night, but I can hear the sound of bamboo breaking", lamenting that the bedding is cold and the heavy snow has broken the bamboo, which shows that the weather is cold. In the cold winter, a warm house is undoubtedly the best way to keep warm.

　　Data map: Students are experiencing the northeast folk fire kang. Photo by Liu Dong

　　In ancient times, fireplaces and fire walls were all good ways to keep warm. People build a house wall into a hollow sandwich wall, and a fire tunnel is dug under the wall. There are air holes at the end of the fire tunnel to discharge smoke, and the charcoal port for adding fire is under the eaves of the house. After the charcoal fires, the heat can be transferred to the whole house along the sandwich wall. This kind of sandwich wall is called "fire wall".

　　The farther north, the colder and longer the winter is, and the "fire kang" has become a good way to resist the cold. Kang has a stove mouth and a smoke mouth, which are used for heating and smoke exhaust respectively. In the north of China, the stove mouth of the kang is mostly connected with the stove, so it can keep warm when cooking.

　　The heating facilities in the palace are more exquisite. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, there was a greenhouse hall in the court, which was equipped with various warm-keeping facilities. "Miscellanies of Xijing" records: "The greenhouse hall is painted with pepper and mud, and the wall is covered with splendid flowers, with cinnamon as the main part, and a fire mica screen … …”

　　At that time, the palace where the Queen lived was called "pepper room temple", and the mixture of pepper and mud was used as the material for painting the walls, which not only allowed the temperature to be measured, but also had a faint fragrance.

　　If there were no conditions, the ancients would use the warm sunshine as much as possible, and when building a house, they would choose the orientation of "sitting north facing south" to let the warm sunshine shine into the house; Then, put a bamboo ceiling or other "floor" on the roof to prevent dust and keep out the cold.

　　Warm wine and hot pot … … Winter fancy diet

　　Data Map: People are waiting for boiling around the "Ice and Snow Hot Pot". Photo by Liu Wenhua

　　In winter, the human body has a high demand for calories, so the ancients would choose to eat some warm food as much as possible. Such as ginger, mutton and dog meat.

　　The ancients thought that drinking alcohol could warm the body. Bai Juyi mentioned in "a suggestion to my friend liu", "Green ant new baked wine, there’s a stir of red in the quiet stove. There’s a feeling of snow in the dusk outside, what about a cup of wine inside?? " Scholars sit around the fire in the cold winter, make a pot of hot tea or wine, and have a drink with friends at night, which is also very comfortable.

　　Hot pot is naturally a standard in winter diet. There is a saying that hot pot was called "antique soup" in ancient times, and it was named after the "splash" sound when food was put into boiling water.

　　By the Song Dynasty, eating hot pot was more common. In Lin Hong’s cookbook Shan Jia Qing Gong in the Southern Song Dynasty, there was an introduction similar to eating hot pot.

　　Warm hat, gloves and coat … … Tips for keeping clothes warm

　　In winter clothes, modern people have cotton-padded jackets and down jackets, but the ancients were not so well treated. It is said that in winter, poor families can only sew catkins and reed flowers into clothes or quilt covers to keep out the cold. After cotton was planted and applied in a large area, the situation was better.

　　In the TV series A Dream of Red Mansions, people’s costumes after the snow. Image source: 87 version of "Dream of Red Mansions" video screenshot

　　Wealthy people with well-to-do families will choose to make coats and cloaks with animal fur, so as to keep out the wind. Hands and feet are prone to frostbite, so the ancients made various styles of gloves, some of which were short gloves with fingers exposed, and some of which could wrap all the fingers with patterns embroidered on them, which was very fashionable.

　　The warm-keeping measures for the head are even more varied. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a kind of "Fanmao" that came from the western regions. It was also called "ear cap", and there were ear protectors on both sides of the hat, which hung down just to protect the ears in winter. In the Yuan Dynasty, wealthy women used a trowel to keep warm, and there were "lying rabbits" and "Zhao Jun sets", which had similar functions.

　　No matter how warm the room is, people still have to go out. At that time, riding a horse or riding a carriage was a faster mode of transportation. When traveling in winter, people would wear hoods to keep out the wind and sand. It is said that Kublai Khan had many warm hats of skin and silver mouse.

　　In addition, there is something called "ear warming", which is made of fox skin, a bit like earmuffs used by modern people.

　　"Cold artifact"? Soup woman and hand warmer can have.

　　While paying attention to keeping warm, people will also have various small objects called "cold-proof artifacts" at hand, such as "soup woman", hand stove, foot stove and so on. In addition, families with conditions use artificial charcoal for heating, and aristocratic homes pay more attention to it.

　　Data Map: Dunhuang Research Institute combed and summarized the life interest of ancient people in the statues, murals and Dunhuang suicide notes in the ancient Dunhuang Grottoes, that is, decorating incense burners to add fragrance to winter. The picture shows the incense burner displayed in the silk painting "Shuiyue Guanyin Bodhisattva (partial)" unearthed in Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Cave. Photo courtesy of Dunhuang Research Institute

　　Su Shi, Zeng Zeng, gave an old man a "copper leg warmer", and wrote to tell him how to use it: fill the hot soup, plug the water inlet, wrap the cloth sheet, and sleep very warm at night. Judging from the efficacy, it is a bit like a hot water bottle today.

　　If you are worried that it is not warm enough, you can consider going to the stove or smoking cage. The shapes and sizes of smoking cages vary: the big ones can reach hundreds of kilograms; Small ones can be lifted, and elegant people will carve exquisite patterns on them, which is quite artistic.

　　Hand-held stoves can be called "warm babies" in ancient times, which can be carried around, and also have the elegant names of "sleeve stoves" and "holding stoves"; There is a hand stove, and naturally there is a foot stove. As the name implies, this is used to warm feet. Others use a "fuming stove" to adjust the room temperature, and put some spices in it to make the room full of incense after heating, killing two birds with one stone.

　　In fact, the ancients did not have heating and various advanced measures to keep out the cold, but they combined with real life and invented many items to solve the heating problem, and many designs have been extended to the present. (End)

　　CCTV News:The old father died unexpectedly. One year later, the son found that the old man had more than 2 million yuan in cash in his stock account! I want to take out the money, but my son, Mr. Ma, has encountered great difficulties. "The securities company said that the asset ownership relationship is not clear, which proves that my dad is my dad, and the old couple has no other heirs. What is the unclear asset relationship? ！”

　　Father died suddenly, and there was 2.29 million cash in the stock account.

　　In March 2015, Mr. Ma’s old father accidentally fell down while going up the stairs and fell to his head. Although the doctor was sent in time, the old man died. Because of the sudden incident, the old man didn’t leave a word. In August and September this year, Mr. Ma’s lover suddenly remembered that the old man still had a stock account. Mr. Ma went to the securities company to check, and the old man’s account contained more than 2.29 million yuan, all in cash, while the bank card associated with the account contained less than 300 yuan’s money.

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　　The old man has passed away, and Mr. Ma doesn’t know the account name and password. "The securities company asked me to notarize and prove the father-son relationship, and the elderly can’t have other heirs." Mr. Ma said.

　　The father’s death certificate is in Mr. Ma’s hand, and Mr. Ma’s mother died of a cerebral infarction in 2010. On October 18, 2016, Huanggu Notary Office of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province issued a notarial certificate, which recorded the balance of Mr. Ma’s father’s account in the securities company. "This is to certify that the legacies of Ma Moumou and Qiao Moumou were inherited by their sons, Mr. Ma", which was clearly stated in the notarial certificate.

　　After proving to be the sole heir, the assets still cannot be taken out.

　　Holding the notarial certificate that has been worked hard, Mr. and Mrs. Ma came to the securities company again, only to find that they still couldn’t get the assets under their father’s name.

　　"When I went to the securities company to inquire, I found that the balance in the account was actually different from that on the notarial certificate." Mr. Ma said.

　　"Look carefully again, just as I was waiting for the notarial certificate, someone used this account to trade stocks, which is a trading quota of hundreds of thousands, which is a large transaction. The result of the final transaction is that there is no loss of money. " Although there is no loss of money, but people have passed away, why can anyone operate the account?

　　"The securities company said that they could not find out who the operator was." Mr. Ma introduced.

　　Because of new problems, the securities company froze the account and refused Mr. Ma’s request to withdraw the money.

　　Securities companies: The possibility of disputes over the ownership of assets cannot be ruled out.

　　After negotiation, the securities company handed over the management right of the account to Mr. Ma and issued a written reply to Mr. Ma.

　　“… … It is found that since the death of the old man, there are still records of fund transfer and stock trading in the old man’s account, and you, as the sole heir of the account, clearly stated that you did not know the password of stock trading and fund transfer in the old man’s account, and you did not know the situation of stock trading, fund transfer and actual operator in the old man’s account, and the bank card associated with the account was not in your hand; The notarial certificate also did not explain this situation. In view of the above-mentioned actual situation, our department believes that the accounts of the elderly may be stolen or operated or borrowed by others, and does not rule out the possibility of disputes over the ownership of assets … … In order to avoid disputes over asset ownership in the future, we suggest that you handle judicial confirmation through judicial channels. "

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　　Lawyer: The notarial certificate can prove that the securities company of inheritance right should cooperate.

　　Regarding the problems faced by Mr. Ma, the lawyer said: "First of all, the notarial certificate is a legal document recognized by the national notary office at the request of the parties. The notarized facts are generally adopted directly as valid evidence even during the trial of the people’s court. If the parties have a notarial certificate issued by the notary office to prove that they are the sole heirs of the estate, then the securities company should actively cooperate with the inheritance. Even if someone has operated the account transaction after the death of the old man, it will not affect Mr. Ma’s legal inheritance right. "

　　Regarding the suggestion of judicial confirmation in the reply of the securities company, the lawyer said that this suggestion is difficult to operate in practice. Going to the court for judicial confirmation is to let the court determine who the money belongs to. Let’s not say that the notarial certificate has proved Mr. Ma’s inheritance right. As far as judicial confirmation is concerned, it is necessary to have a clear defendant, who will go to the court to identify it when there is a dispute between the two sides over the money. Mr. Ma doesn’t know who operated this account at first. He is an only child himself. He has no dispute with others on this money. Let him go to the court to confirm the right, and he can’t find the defendant at all.

　　Make a will in advance to avoid inheritance disputes

　　My father died suddenly, but as an only child, I encountered many problems in inheritance. This is not an isolated case. Xiaoli, an only daughter in Hangzhou, also encountered a similar problem. When she inherited the property left by her father, because her father did not make a will, she was told by the Housing Authority: either provide the inheritance certificate issued by the notary office or provide the court judgment. Xiaoli found the notary office, and the notary office asked her to find all her parents’ relatives and bring them to the notary office to do inheritance notarization.

　　It turns out that Xiaoli’s grandmother was still alive when her parents died, so her father’s three brothers and sisters are also property heirs from the legal point of view. Only by proving that these people have given up their inheritance rights can Xiaoli get the house.

　　"To prevent this from happening, parents can only make a will in advance to confirm that the property is inherited by their children." Lawyers advise you not to be shy about making a will before you die. He said that in the Inheritance Law, there are two forms: statutory inheritance and testamentary inheritance, and statutory inheritance means that when the decedent has no will, the heir inherits the inheritance in the order of inheritance. Therefore, making a will first can avoid these troubles. The same is true of stock accounts.

　　In addition, the lawyer also stressed that as parents’ joint property after marriage, when making a will, parents must sign it together. At the same time, it is best to have a notary notarize on the spot, and keep the voucher through audio and video recording to avoid unnecessary troubles in the future. (This article Source: Liaoshen Evening News)