Order of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China

sequence　153　number

　　The "Regulations" of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the administration of statistical work, which was deliberated and adopted at the executive meeting on 29 August 2006, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of 1 November 2006. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Statistics System promulgated on November 21, 1994 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Director Mou Xinsheng　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 September 12, 2006　　　

　

Provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Customs Statistics

　　the first　In order to standardize customs statistics and ensure the quality of statistical data, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Customs Statistics and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.
　　the second　These Provisions shall apply to the statistical work conducted by the customs on the trade of import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles according to law, as well as other relevant statistical work involving import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles.
　　Article　Customs statistics should adhere to the principles of accuracy, timeliness, scientific integrity and international comparability.
　　Article 4　The customs shall carry out statistical investigation according to law, comprehensively collect and review the original customs declaration materials of the consignor or agent of import and export goods, and summarize and sort out the statistical data.
　　Article 5　The customs shall conduct statistical analysis on the statistical data of import and export trade according to law, and study the characteristics, trends and laws of foreign trade operation.
　　The customs shall carry out real-time monitoring and dynamic early warning of import and export according to the statistical data of import and export trade and relevant macroeconomic statistics at home and abroad.
　　Article 6　The customs shall make use of the statistical data of the customs to carry out statistical supervision according to law, supervise the import and export behavior and process of enterprises, analyze and evaluate the customs law enforcement activities, and check and correct the acts of false reporting, concealment, forgery and tampering with statistical data.
　　The relevant departments and units shall promptly deal with the problems found by the customs statistics department and the suggestions made.
　　Article 7　The customs shall carry out statistical consulting services in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.
　　In addition to comprehensive statistical data published in accordance with the law and provided free of charge, the customs provides paid consulting services for import and export trade statistics.
　　Article 8　The scope of customs statistics includes goods that actually enter or leave the country and cause the increase or decrease of domestic material stocks, as well as articles that should be included in statistics according to law.
　　Article 9　Goods and articles that have not actually entered or left the country or that have actually entered or left the country but have not caused an increase or decrease in the domestic material stock are not included in customs statistics.
　　Article 10　The following goods are not included in customs statistics:
　　(1) Transit goods, transshipment goods and through goods;
　　Temporary import and export of goods;
　　(3) Currency in circulation as a means of international payments and gold for currency;
　　(4) Leased goods with a lease term of less than one year;
　　(5) Similar goods that are compensated or replaced free of charge by the carrier, consignor or insurance company of the import and export goods due to damage, shortage, poor quality or non-conformity of specifications;
　　(6) Returned goods;
　　(seven) border trade import and export goods;
　　(eight) aquatic products caught by China ships on the high seas;
　　(9) Fuel, materials and food added by ships or aircraft of China nationality in China; Fuel, materials, food and abandoned waste materials added overseas by means of transport of China nationality or foreign nationality;
　　(10) Samples or advertisements with no commercial value;
　　(11) Goods transferred between special customs supervision areas, bonded supervision places and between special customs supervision areas and bonded supervision places;
　　(12) Other goods not included in customs statistics.
　　Article 11　The following items are not included in customs statistics:
　　(a) repair items;
　　(2) Salvaged articles;
　　(3) Articles for personal use of inbound and outbound passengers (except automobiles);
　　(four) the official articles of Chinese embassies and consulates in foreign countries and foreign embassies and consulates in China, as well as the articles for personal use of embassy and consulate personnel;
　　(5) Official articles for entry and exit of Chinese troops stationed in Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions and articles for personal use of military personnel;
　　(6) Other articles not included in customs statistics.
　　Article 12　For goods and articles that are not included in customs statistics, the customs may carry out individual statistics according to management needs.
　　The quantity and amount of individual statistics are not included in the quantity and total value of customs statistics.
　　Article 13　According to the needs of national economic development and customs supervision, the customs can adjust the statistical items of import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles; Conduct long-term or phased statistics on some statistical items of import and export goods and inbound and outbound articles.
　　The adjustment of statistical items shall be announced by the General Administration of Customs.
　　Article 14　The commodity names and codes of customs statistical items shall be classified and counted according to the commodity names and codes listed in the Catalogue of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Statistical Commodities.
　　The Catalogue of Statistical Commodities of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs was promulgated by the General Administration of Customs.
　　Article 15　Import and export goods shall be counted in accordance with the number (weight) of units of measurement specified in the Catalogue of Statistical Commodities of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs.
　　Where the goods are listed in the Catalogue of Statistical Commodities of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs with the second unit of measurement, the second quantity (weight) shall be counted according to the second unit of measurement at the same time.
　　Article 16　The prices of import and export goods are counted on the basis of the duty-paid price approved by the customs.
　　The price of imported goods is calculated according to the cost, insurance and freight (CIF price), and the price of exported goods is calculated according to the FOB price.
　　Article 17　The prices of import and export goods are calculated in US dollars and RMB respectively. If the prices of import and export goods are denominated in other foreign currencies, they shall be converted into US dollars and RMB respectively according to the monthly conversion rates of various foreign currencies to US dollars published by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and the China Bank conversion price applicable to customs taxation.
　　Article 18　The country (region) of origin of imported goods shall be counted according to the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Origin of Import and Export Goods and the relevant provisions of the General Administration of Customs.
　　If the country (region) of origin of imported goods cannot be determined, statistics shall be made according to "country unknown".
　　Article 19　The final destination countries (regions) of export goods are counted according to the countries (regions) where export goods are known to be consumed, used or further processed.
　　The final destination country (region) is the country (region) where the exported goods are directly transported without transshipment by a third country (region).
　　For export goods transshipped through a third country (region), the country (region) to which they are finally transported is the final destination country (region).
　　If the final destination country (region) of the exported goods cannot be determined, statistics shall be made according to the final destination country (region) predicted as far as possible at the time of export.
　　Article 20　The countries (regions) of origin of imported goods are counted according to the countries (regions) where the goods are sent directly to China or arrived in China without any commercial transactions in the transit countries (regions).
　　For directly transported goods that are not transshipped by a third country (region), the country (region) where the loading port of the imported goods is located is the country (region) of departure.
　　If the import and export goods transshipped through a third country (region) have not been traded in the transit country (region), the country (region) of origin of the imported goods shall be the country (region) of departure; In case of commercial transactions in the transit country (region), the transit country (region) shall be the country (region) of departure.
　　Article 21　The arrival countries (regions) of export goods are counted according to the countries (regions) where export goods arrive directly from China or finally in transit countries (regions) without any commercial transactions.
　　For goods directly transported without transshipment through a third country (region), the country (region) where the port of shipment of the exported goods is located shall be the country (region) of arrival.
　　If the import and export goods transshipped through a third country (region) have not been traded in the transit country (region), the final destination country (region) of the export goods shall be the country (region) of arrival; Where a commercial transaction occurs in a transit country (region), the transit country (region) shall be regarded as the country (region) of arrival.
　　Article 22　The domestic destination of imported goods is counted according to the consumption, use or final arrival place of imported goods in China, where the final arrival place is the area where the final user is located.
　　If it is difficult to determine the final user unit, statistics shall be made according to the location of the final receiving unit predicted at the time of import of the goods.
　　Article 23　The domestic sources of export goods are counted according to the origin or original place of shipment of export goods in China.
　　If it is difficult to determine the place of production of export goods because they have changed means of transport many times in China, statistics shall be made according to the location of the unit that first shipped the export goods.
　　Article 24　Business units shall make statistics according to domestic legal persons, other organizations or individuals who have registered with the customs and engaged in import and export business activities.
　　Business units registered with the customs and authorized to engage in import and export business shall be provided with a national business unit code by the registered customs.
　　The code of business unit shall be managed by the competent customs where the business unit is located.
　　Article 25　The trade methods and goods counted separately by the customs (see Annex) shall be classified and counted according to the transaction forms of buyers and sellers of import and export goods and the requirements of customs supervision.
　　If the customs adjusts the trade mode according to the needs of national economic development and customs supervision, the General Administration of Customs will issue an announcement.
　　Article 26　The modes of transportation are counted according to waterway transportation, railway transportation, road transportation, air transportation, mail transportation and other modes of transportation.
　　The mode of transport of imported goods shall be counted according to the mode of transport when the goods arrive at the first port in China; The mode of transport of outbound goods shall be counted according to the mode of transport when the goods leave the last port in China.
　　The goods carried by inbound and outbound passengers are counted according to the means of transport they take.
　　Express goods imported and exported by non-postal means shall be counted according to the actual mode of transportation.
　　Goods transported by people, animals, pipelines, cables, conveyor belts, etc. shall be counted according to other modes of transportation.
　　Article 27　The imported goods shall be counted according to the customs release date; The export goods shall be counted according to the customs clearance date.
　　Import transit goods shall be counted according to the date of customs release at the place of shipment; The export transit goods shall be counted according to the customs clearance date at the place of departure.
　　Statistical data such as monthly and annual reports of customs statistics are compiled according to the Gregorian calendar month and Gregorian calendar year respectively.
　　Article 28　Import and export goods shall be counted according to the customs that accept the declaration.
　　The imported transit goods shall be counted according to the customs at the destination where the declaration is accepted; The export transit goods shall be counted according to the customs at the place of departure where the declaration is accepted.
　　Article 29　The original data of customs statistics include customs declaration forms such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Import Goods Declaration Form, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Goods Declaration Form, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Bonded Area Entry Goods Filing List, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Bonded Area Exit Goods Filing List, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Processing Zone Entry Goods Filing List, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Processing Zone Entry Goods Filing List, etc., as well as attached documents and relevant electronic data.
　　Except in special circumstances, the original paper data of customs statistics shall be kept for 3 years from the date of deregulation of import and export goods; Long-term preservation of electronic data of customs statistics.
　　The statistical data of the national customs shall be managed by the comprehensive statistical department of the General Administration of Customs, and the statistical data of the customs directly under it shall be managed by the statistical department of the customs directly under it.
　　Article 30　Customs statistical information is the relevant statistical information collected and sorted based on the original data of customs statistics.
　　The customs shall regularly publish statistical information to the public, and announce the publication time of the monthly report and annual report of the next year in December each year.
　　Article 31　The General Administration of Customs shall provide relevant comprehensive statistical data to the relevant departments of the State Council regularly and free of charge. The customs directly under the Central Government shall provide relevant comprehensive statistical data to the relevant departments of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government on a regular and free basis.
　　Customs comprehensive statistics include the following contents:
　　(a) the total import and export value of each region;
　　(two) the total value of import and export commodities;
　　(three) the total import and export value of the country (region);
　　(4) List of import and export values of major commodities;
　　(five) the total value of the nature of the import and export trade;
　　(six) the total import and export value of the mode of transportation;
　　(seven) analysis report reflecting the overall progress of import and export, import and export monitoring and early warning information, etc.
　　Article 32　Customs statisticians have the obligation to keep confidential the state secrets, commercial secrets and customs work secrets they know in the statistical process.
　　Article 33　Without the authorization of the customs, no unit or individual may sell customs statistics and electronic customs statistics without authorization.
　　Article 34　If the customs statistics department has doubts about the contents declared in the original statistical data, it may directly make inquiries to the parties concerned to verify the relevant contents, and the parties concerned shall give a timely and truthful reply.
　　If the statistical items that should be declared according to law are not declared or the false declaration affects the accuracy of customs statistics, the customs shall order the parties concerned to make corrections in addition to handling them according to law.
　　Article 35　Customs statisticians shall abide by the provisions of the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, and shall not tamper with customs statistics or fabricate false data by themselves, participate in or instruct them.
　　Customs statisticians have the right to refuse, expose and stop human interference that affects the objectivity and authenticity of customs statistics.
　　Article 36　Customs statisticians who neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 37　If the items that should be declared according to law have not been declared or the false declaration affects the accuracy of customs statistics, in addition to ordering the parties to make corrections, administrative punishment is needed, and it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on the Implementation of Administrative Punishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs.
　　Article 38　The General Administration of Customs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions.
　　Article 39　These Provisions shall come into force as of November 1, 2006. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Statistics System promulgated on November 21, 1994 shall be abolished at the same time.
　　Annex: 1. Trade methods of customs statistics
　　　　　2. Goods with individual statistics

　

Annex 1

Trade mode of customs statistics

　　General trade
　　2. Materials provided by countries or international organizations free of charge.
　　3. Donate materials
　　4. Compensation trade
　　5. Processing and assembly trade with supplied materials
　　6. Feed processing trade
　　7. Consignment and consignment trade
　　8. Small border trade
　　9. Processing trade imported equipment
　　10. Export goods for foreign contracted projects
　　11. Leasing trade
　　12. Equipment or articles imported by foreign-invested enterprises as investment.
　　13. Export processing trade
　　14. Barter trade
　　15.duty-free foreign exchange goods
　　16 bonded warehouse inbound and outbound storage of transit goods
　　17. Inbound and outbound storage of transit goods in bonded areas
　　18. Imported equipment in export processing zones
　　19.others

　

Annex 2

Single-item goods

　　1. duty-free goods
　　2. Re-import of refined oil products from processing trade.
　　3. Feed processing to domestic goods
　　4. Processing of incoming materials into domestic goods
　　5. Processing trade to domestic equipment
　　6. Feed deep processing and carry-over goods
　　7. Carry-over goods from deep processing of incoming materials
　　8. Processing trade carry-over equipment
　　9. Feed processing and carry-over of surplus materials
　　10. Carry-over surplus materials from processing with supplied materials.
　　11. Return the goods
　　12. Feed and process re-export materials.
　　13. Processing materials for re-export with supplied materials
　　14. Processing trade returned equipment
　　15. Goods transported from bonded area to non-bonded area
　　16. Goods transported from non-bonded areas into bonded areas
　　17. Goods returned from bonded areas
　　18 bonded warehouse to domestic goods
　　19. Goods deposited in export supervised warehouses in China.
　　20. Goods returned from export supervised warehouses
　　21. Goods transported outside the export processing zone
　　22. Goods transported into and out of the export processing zone.
　　23. Goods transported outside the bonded logistics park
　　24. Goods transported from the area into the bonded logistics park
　　25. Goods transported from the bonded logistics center (Type A and B) outside the center.
　　26. Goods transported from the center into the bonded logistics center (Type A and B)
　　Transit goods
　　28. Other goods requiring individual statistics.

Jinyang. com reporter Fu Yi

Affected by Typhoon Ai Yunni on the 4th this year, heavy rain fell all over Guangdong Province. On the afternoon of the 8th, the reporter learned from the Guangdong Provincial Fire Corps that as of 7: 00 on the 8th, six red rainstorm warning signals were hoisted in Guangdong, including Foshan, Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Zhaoqing, Yunfu and Yangjiang. From 0: 00 on June 6th to 11: 00 on the 8th, the province’s fire forces received 172 flood fighting and rescue reports, and dispatched 845 fire engines, 19 assault boats (boats) and 1,218 firefighters, evacuating and rescuing 1,504 trapped people, with no casualties.

Yunfu: The chicken farm exit was flooded by the river, and 38 people were trapped.

On the evening of the 7th, due to continuous rainfall, the river surged, and the only small bridge communicating with the outside world in a chicken farm in Liuzu Town, Xinxing County, Yunfu City was flooded by the river, causing 38 people to be trapped in the chicken farm.

Yunfu Xinxing Fire Department received an order from the police at 19: 50, and immediately dispatched 2 fire engines and 13 officers and men to the scene at 20: 12, and quickly launched rescue and disposal. At that time, the river was nearly 50 meters wide and the water was rushing. Seven fire officers and soldiers ventured into the trapped chicken farm in two batches. In the face of the rising river, fire officers and soldiers finally decided to rescue each other one by one. At one o’clock in the morning of June 8, after more than four hours of efforts by emerging fire officers and soldiers, all the trapped people were safely rescued.

Shaoguan: The bus flooded, trapping 23 students.

At 7: 45 on the 8th,  Ruyuan Fire Department received an order from the Fire Department 119 Command Center that a bus in Ruyuan County was turned off due to too deep water on the road, and 23 students (no college entrance examination candidates) were trapped.

After receiving the alarm, Ruyuan Fire immediately dispatched a fire truck and seven combatants to the scene for disposal. Arriving at the scene at 7: 48, the fire commander, after understanding the surrounding situation, asked the fire driver to drive the multifunctional city main battle fire truck to a suitable position, and then towed the bus to a safe area, successfully rescuing all the trapped passengers.

Zhaoqing: The road leading to the test center was flooded, and the fire truck rubber boat came to take the test.

At 6: 50 on the 8th, the fire department of Zhaoqing City received an alarm that the road leading to the examination room of No.2 Middle School in Gaoyao District was flooded, which affected more than 200 invigilators and candidates to enter the examination room. Gao Yao responded quickly to the fire, immediately launched emergency rescue measures, dispatched more than 40 fire officers and soldiers, and mobilized 5 fire engines and 3 rubber boats to rescue. Fire officers and soldiers picked up the trapped teachers and students along the street leading to the test sites and quickly sent them to the examination room. None of the candidates missed the test, and the college entrance examination papers were safely sent to the examination room.

Zhuhai: The construction site became an island and more than 200 workers were trapped.

At 7: 32 on the 8th, the fire department of Zhuhai received an alarm from the masses: more than 200 people were trapped at the Nanwan Garden site of Coral Sea in Sanzao Age, Jinwan District. Sanzao Firefighters quickly dispatched 3 fire engines and 15 commanders to the scene for disposal. After arriving at the site, I saw a piece of Wang Yang at the site, and the flood depth was waist-deep, completely isolating the construction site from the residential area, forming an isolated island. After on-site investigation, the fire commander quickly set up two search and rescue teams to transport the trapped people to the safe area in batches. After more than five hours of rescue, 21 batches of more than 200 trapped people were successfully transported to a safe area, and no one was injured.

As of press time, fire officers and soldiers all over the province are still struggling in the front line of rescue.

Chinese restaurants, tea restaurants and overseas Chinese food in Britain are included in the topic # Afternoon Tea 1 Content # Life Bookstore New Book Recommended 31 Contents #2021 New Book 43 Contents.

▲ Beijing Restaurant, the oldest famous Chinese restaurant in Leicester, England.

Image source: www.163.com

The taste of Chinese restaurants in Britain has changed from the traditional Cantonese flavor to the Hong Kong flavor. Especially in China City, the center of London, there are hundreds of very good Chinese restaurants, all of which can basically cook authentic Cantonese food, as well as dazzling hot "Cantonese dim sum", and Cantonese-style porridge with different flavors is also available. Overseas Chinese food seems to have the right style.

Afternoon Tea, Tea Restaurant and Hong Kong Pavilion

Author: Zhou Songfang

After Chinese arrived in England, he was not used to the food itself, but also to the time and way of eating. Chinese gets up early and goes to bed early, and has three meals a day, but Britain gets up early and goes to bed late, and it is divided into four or five meals. Students are no exception, and international students can only do as the Romans do. Some international students wrote down the meal schedule at that time:

As a rule, I get up at about 7: 30, and have breakfast after 8: 00. The food is milk cereal, ham and eggs, bread jam, cheese and tea. The earliest class time starts at 9: 00, and it is customary for British people to have lunch around 1: 00 pm, so the latest class time in the morning is from 12: 00 to 1: 00. In the afternoon, classes are held from 2: 00 to 5: 00, and about 5: 00 is Teatime for English people. English tea is eaten regularly (from 4: 00 to 5: 00, it is called High Tea), and it must be accompanied by bread jam, milk oil, cake cheese and fruit. We regard it as a meal, or at least it should be called refreshment. In the past, this kind of habit was only used by middle-class families, but it has been popular in the general society in recent decades. Although the food materials are different, few people don’t eat tea. Self-study time for students after tea. Dinner is served at about 9 o’clock, and the food is usually simpler than lunch, probably a cold dish, bread and cream, cheese and fruit and a few biscuits. After dinner, you can talk freely, or read soft words, or listen to the radio and phonograph. The usual bedtime is around eleven o’clock.

From this point of view, English dinner is like our midnight snack, and afternoon tea is like our dinner, and it is also as important as us. There is a saying that can show this degree of attention: "English people are used to having tea at five o’clock in the afternoon as usual." A pot of black tea, two pieces of bread, a plate of snacks and a plate of lettuce. Sometimes add an egg or a small fish. " In Chinese’s view, it’s not grand, but in Britain, "it’s better to be a housewife, and guests must watch a movie or eat China rice as a reward". Invite you to have afternoon tea. You should invite her to a movie or even a China meal, just like inviting someone to a western meal on the beach in the early days. That’s simply too much! Mr. Zhu Ziqing also said:

Europeans eat three meals a day, and the weight is quite different. Like Germany, there is only coffee and bread in the morning and cold food in the evening, only lunch is heavier. In France, coffee, moon cake, lunch and dinner seem to be average in weight. Britain pays equal attention to breakfast and dinner, and its lunch is lighter. Britain pays attention to breakfast, just like Chengdu in China. There are porridge, ham and eggs, bread, tea, and sometimes salted fish and fruit. Lunch is simple, you can just eat a piece of toast and a cup of coffee; Some small restaurants sell lunch boxes, such as cold fish and meat, but no dinner boxes.

However, no matter how much attention is paid to rich afternoon tea, it is afternoon tea after all, and it can’t be compared with dinner or dinner. Therefore, Zhu Ziqing probably regarded China’s "little man" as a "gentleman" in Britain, and thought that they often treated people with cheap and simple afternoon tea instead of expensive dinners: British people drink tea once a day at about 4: 30 pm, with toast and butter. When you invite a tea party, there are naturally other things, such as ham with bread, raw pea seedlings with bread, tea steamed bread and so on. They attach great importance to afternoon tea, which is almost indispensable. You can take this opportunity to treat people, which is much simpler and cheaper than inviting dinner. He also said: English people prefer tea to coffee, contrary to French people; They can’t make coffee well either. Most of the tea we drink now is Indian tea; Although China tea is sold in the tea and rice shop, there are few customers. It certainly has something to do with not allowing the profits to spill over, but it is not conducive to the publicity of China tea (for example, it is not clean when fried), and the main reason is that the tea taste is too weak. Indian tea is thick and bitter, and milk and sugar are just right; China black tea is not strong enough, but it smells good. It is strange that the tea sold in the tea and rice shop is so light in color, smell and fragrance that it is inexplicable how that kind of tea can be shipped out. Actually, that’s right. Tea restaurants focus on rice, tea is not important, what is the taste? Just like drinking tea in Guangdong, it is important to eat, and the taste of tea is not counted; Also like the popular tea restaurant, who knows that it is not from tea restaurants?

▲ Bun House Tea Room Teahouse in London.

(Source: sohu.com)

Tea restaurants are everywhere in Britain, and they are relatively cheap, so when Zhu Ziqing visited Britain in May and June 1932, he had a lot of experience and many observation records:

There are three cheap tea restaurants: Lyons, Express Milk Room and ABC Bakery. Each family has opened many stores, all over the city and outside; ABC is less and more expensive, and Laaynes is the most. The fried veal, veal liver and braised duck pieces in the express dairy are also delicious; They burn duck pieces with charcoal fire, so it has a China flavor. ABC fried beef liver can also be eaten, but it’s almost impossible to get old in a hurry; The dim sum is well baked, and several of them are comparable to the French bakery in Beiping. There doesn’t seem to be anything outstanding in Laaynes; But there are two "corner shops" in his house, both at the corner of downtown, but there are delicious foods there. The corner shop has two large rooms, one is upper and lower, and the other is three floors and three large rooms, which can accommodate about 1,500 people. There is a band playing in the evening. As soon as I entered, I saw it was dark and full of people. The corridor was narrow enough, but the weather was quite wide (a British student ridiculed it as "the palace of the poor", which might be good); There, I often find and stand for a long time before waiting for an empty seat. All the stores in these three stores use waitresses, but only two corner stores use some waiters-waiters are more expensive. The waiters and waitresses all wore black uniforms, and the women even wore white hats to entertain the guests in layers. Only in corner shops do you have to tip (although the door is marked "no tip"), and there is no need to tip in these three shops elsewhere. I have been to a corner shop, and the roast chicken is still delicious; But a chicken leg is one yuan and fifty cents in China, and it is more expensive to eat chicken wings. Tea restaurants sometimes have dominoes, etc. for guests’ entertainment, but they rarely ask the waiter for fun; Where there are many guests,There are always people waiting for seats, so there is no need to prepare them. In addition, there is an oyster shop, which specializes in oysters and is not cheap; A landlady told me that it was "unsanitary", but there were no fewer people to eat. Eating oysters is not suitable in summer, so the British say that oysters are out of order if the name of the month is not "R" (May, June, July and August).

▲ SALLY LUNN’S, an ancient bakery in Bath, England.

(Source: ctrip.com)

Through observation, Zhu Ziqing believes that tea restaurants are the true colors and can represent British cooking: "Old city restaurants and tea restaurants are the local flavors. Tea restaurant and frying shop are actually nicknames for small restaurants. The’ rice’ in the tea restaurant originally refers to lunch, but the things sold are not simple, and dinner is full; In addition to frying beef ribs and mutton ribs, the frying shop also sells other things. " There is a kind of sweet sesame cake (Muffin) and Crumpet in the tea and rice shop, which makes Zhu Ziqing never forget:

Sweet sesame seed cake is like our fire, but it has no stuffing, soft and slightly sweet, as if it were made with rice flour. There are many small nests on the cake surface, which are like beehives, relatively thin and like rice noodles. Both of them are about from France; But the sweet biscuits came early, at least 200 years ago. Chefs mostly live in Drury Lane, the place where the famous theater is located. I used to sell it with a plate on my head and a bell in my hand. At that time, people loved to eat, bought them, spread more butter on them, and baked them on the fireplace in the living room or dining room, so that the oil could be soaked in them and bitten off in one bite, or they would get stuck in the quarrel on both sides. This kind of leisure life is very interesting. However, the later Woer cakes were easier to soak in oil, more fragrant, not too thick, too soft, chewy and stylish; People like it gradually, so they buy less sweet biscuits. A lady was sad when she saw this situation, so she wrote to The Times to express her grievances for the sweet biscuits. The Times specially made a small editorial to persuade people to eat sweet biscuits to preserve the ancient style. However, I would rather keep the bad things that the lady said about Woer’s cakes. About that commentator also likes to eat Woer’s cakes.

This kind of English tea restaurant is quite similar to the tea restaurant that rose in Hong Kong later. I wonder if there is any origin between the two, and if so, what kind of origin? Although there are no more materials to explain at present, it is quite intriguing; The influence of Hong Kong diet on Britain increased day by day.

Due to the blockade of the newly established People’s Republic of China (PRC) by the western world, the number of overseas Chinese dropped sharply after 1950s, and it didn’t pick up until 1980s after China’s opening-up and reform. Therefore, the development of overseas Chinese restaurants over the past 30 years has formed a relatively unique form. In 1936, there were more than 8,000 overseas Chinese in Britain, and by 1955, there were only more than 4,000 overseas Chinese, a decrease of half. However, with the influence of the ultra-left trend in the mainland in the 1960s, Hong Kong immigrants joined in one after another, rising to 43,000 in 1971, more than 100,000 in 1981 after the reform and opening up, and reaching 150,000 in the mid-1990s. The same is true of Germany. In the 1930s, there were only over 800 people, and by 1991, there were over 50,000 people. Among them, at the end of December 1986, the Federal Statistical Office of West Germany announced that there were 7730 people from Hong Kong and Southeast Asia who went to Germany to run restaurants.

▲ Chinese restaurant in Chinatown, London

Image source: lushang.sdnews.com.cn

With the increasing number of overseas Chinese, the number of Chinese restaurants has increased even faster, because the early overseas Chinese had a low starting point and it was difficult to accumulate the original capital for opening restaurants, which was much easier to open than the later immigrants, especially those from Hong Kong. Take Britain as an example. In 1940, there were about 30 Chinese restaurants in Britain, but after the 1950s, 150 Chinese restaurants were opened every year. By the end of 1960s, there were 3,000 Chinese restaurants in Britain. According to its basic composition, the overseas Chinese who were the first to invest in the British Chinese food industry after the war can be divided into the following three categories: the first category is the staff of the former national government in Britain. After Britain recognized People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1950, they made a living and mostly invested in the Chinese food industry; The second category is Chinese immigrants from the former British colonies; The third category is immigrants from Hong Kong, especially the New Territories, who are the most successful. According to a survey, from June 1963 to April 1964, of the 150-200 Chinese restaurants in London, only four were run by overseas Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia, and the rest were run by Hong Kong people. As most of the practitioners come from Hong Kong, Cantonese cuisine is the main dish. In his book "American Overseas Chinese Restaurant Industry" published in 1970, Dr. Chen Benchang said that there were 100,000 overseas Chinese and about 6,000 Chinese restaurants in Britain at that time, and particularly emphasized that "90% of the owners and employees were visitors from the New Territories of Hong Kong in recent years".

Since then, the taste of Chinese restaurants in Britain has changed from the traditional Cantonese flavor to the Hong Kong flavor. Even in the provinces and ports, "food in Hong Kong" has gradually surpassed "food in Guangzhou". Thanks to the contribution of Hong Kong people, China restaurants in Britain finally got rid of the suspicion of chop suey and surpassed American chop suey. When a scholar went to Harvard University in the United States to attend a short course one year, the school took good care of them and arranged for them to eat in a Chinese restaurant called Dashenglou. For twenty days in a row, there were only a few dishes, and there was no change. Almost all the dishes were sweet and creamy, and there were still many fried foods. There was absolutely no hot soup. Everyone had a large glass of cold ice water, which really hurt people and ate them every day. Relatively speaking, Chinese food in London is very delicious, especially in China City, the center of London, where there are hundreds of very good Chinese restaurants, all of which can basically cook authentic Cantonese food, dazzling hot "Cantonese dim sum" and Cantonese-style porridge with different flavors. Because of the development of the catering industry and the status of Hong Kong practitioners, a restaurant owner named Deng Zhuting from the New Territories of Hong Kong was also honored as the president of the Chinatown Chamber of Commerce in London and the overseas consultant of the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, and was invited to attend the National Day ceremony in Beijing many times. Overseas Chinese food seems to have the right style.

▲ Zhongtai Restaurant in Leeds, England.

(Source: bangli.uk)

In addition, in the process of independence, a large number of Chinese immigrants from British colonies in Southeast Asia, such as Singapore, brought with them the flavor of Southeast Asia, adding to the charm of London Chinatown. Although the number of overseas Chinese in London Chinatown decreased from 1,000 to 200 in 1946, it did not prevent it from becoming a block where tourists concentrated again, because small restaurants with cheap and delicious Southeast Asian flavor "chicken with Chili sauce and China food, can attract customers the most".

This article is taken from Diet Journey to the West by Zhou Songfang.

The copyright of the article is owned by Life Bookstore Publishing Co., Ltd.

* The pictures in this article are taken from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

Reprint authorization, please contact the backstage.

Typesetting: lake dew

-Zhiwei Book Department-

Diet Journey to the West: History and Culture of Overseas Chinese Restaurants in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

↑ Click on the picture to buy now.

By Zhou Songfang

32 paperbacks, 272 pages, 48.00 yuan

ISBN：9787807683193

Life Reading Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore Life Bookstore Publishing Co., Ltd

#

Recommendation language

Make a statement based on massive historical data

Collage a picture of Chinese people eating overseas.

Look at Chinese food culture

How to take root in Europe and America in the era of "cultural deficit"

#

brief Introduction of the content

Since the Opium War, the western powers have knocked on the door of China with their guns. Since then, the trend of western learning spreading to the east has prevailed. From science and technology to ideology and culture, China has played a learner everywhere, and even admired others. In the history of communication between China and foreign countries for nearly a hundred years, only one item, "Chinese cuisine", spread from the east to all parts of the world with the pace of Chinese’s learning from the west, and staged a unique drama with oriental flavor flowing from east to west.

This book traces its roots and combs the unique course of the spread and development of Chinese cuisine in the western world since modern times. The anecdotes from the popularity of Li Hongzhang chop suey in the United States to the Flower House in Paris, from the unique flavor of the Mariner’s Pavilion in London to the historical change of "Eating in Saigon" in Vietnam, lead readers to relive the "Journey to the West" of Chinese cuisine, led by Cantonese cuisine.

This book is a history of food traveling to the west, which reflects all aspects of life history, social history and political history. It is full of interest and historical significance.

#

Related topics

Original title: "Chinese restaurants and tea restaurants in Britain, overseas Chinese food, it is right to be right"

Read the original text

[car home Beijing Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential activities are being carried out in Beijing, with the highest discount reaching 10,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 85,900 yuan. If you are considering buying Mazda 3 Angkeira, now is an excellent opportunity. Please be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount!

Mazda 3 Angkeira adopts a streamlined body design, and the front face part combines exquisite lines and dynamic elements. Its unique air intake grille design echoes the sharp headlight group, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The overall style not only reflects Mazda’s consistent elegance and exquisiteness, but also keeps fashionable and dynamic.

Mazda 3 Angkor Serra has performed well in body size, with a length * width * height of 4,662 * 1,797 * 1,445 mm and a wheelbase of 2,726 mm respectively. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1568 mm and 1581 mm respectively, ensuring a stable driving posture. Equipped with tyre size 205/60 R16, the rim style is simple without losing the sense of movement, which improves the visual effect and driving performance of the whole vehicle.

The interior style of Mazda 3 Angkeira is simple and sporty, creating a fashionable and elegant atmosphere. The steering wheel is made of plastic, which provides good grip and maneuverability, and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, so that the driver can find the most comfortable position. The center console is equipped with an 8.8-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports a variety of functions, including multimedia playback, navigation and vehicle settings. In addition, the car also provides two USB ports and an SD card slot, which is convenient for passengers to connect external devices and play media files. The seat is made of fabric. The main seat has the functions of fore-and-aft adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (4 directions), while the co-pilot seat supports fore-and-aft adjustment and backrest adjustment to provide passengers with a comfortable sitting position. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of luggage space.

Mazda 3 Angkeira is equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine with a maximum power of 86kW and a maximum torque of 148 N m.. The perfect combination of this L4 engine and the 6-speed manual transmission provides the driver with excellent power output and smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home thinks that the exterior design of Mazda 3 Angkeira is excellent, especially the lines on the side and the silver decorative strips on the door, which makes her fondle admiringly. She said that when choosing a vehicle, the exterior design of Mazda 3 Angkeira became the reason for her final choice. She described: "Just take the side, the exterior design of this car is enough to fight, and the transition of the waistline can be said to be a flowing mountain. The silver-gray exterior paint with the silver decorative strip on the door is really unique."

Welcome to Autohome Guangzhou Promotion Channel, we bring you exciting news: a high-profile promotion is underway in the Guangzhou market. At present, the maximum discount for this luxury performance SUV is as high as 130,000 yuan, making its minimum selling price adjusted to an attractive 972,800 yuan. If you are interested in this powerful and luxurious AMG model, now is the time to seize the opportunity. Click "Chatti Car Price" in the quote form below to get the latest market offer details and get even higher car purchase discounts.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE AMG interprets luxury performance in its unique design language, and the front face shows a combination of power and elegance. The iconic air intake grille is in the exclusive style of AMG, with a large number of silver trims and black grids, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also provides excellent aerodynamic performance. The overall body line is smooth and full of muscle, showing AMG’s persistent pursuit of dynamic driving experience. In addition, the carefully carved wheel hubs match the body proportions perfectly, strengthening the vehicle’s sporty temperament.

With its unique design and dynamic side lines, the Mercedes-Benz GLE AMG creates a perfect combination of luxury and power. The body size is spacious, with a length of 4937mm, a width of 2015mm, a height of 1782mm, and a wheelbase of 2995mm, giving it a solid body ratio. The side lines are smooth and full of tension, reflecting the sporty essence of the AMG brand. The tire specifications are 275/45 R21 for the front wheel and 315/40 R21 for the rear wheel, which not only enhances the driving stability, but also highlights its high-performance side. Overall, the side design of the Mercedes-Benz GLE AMG is not only practical, but also full of visual impact.

The interior design of the Mercedes-Benz GLE AMG adheres to the AMG brand’s consistent concept of luxury and performance. Exquisite leather is combined with carbon fiber/flip fur materials to create a strong driver atmosphere. The 12.3-inch high definition central control screen stands on the dashboard, which is full of technology. It integrates various functions such as multimedia system, navigation and phone, making it convenient and intelligent. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which not only feels comfortable to hold, but also is equipped with electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the best control experience for the driver. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for passengers to charge their electronic devices. The seats, whether in the driver’s seat or the passenger’s seat, are made of high-grade leather, with a mix of leather/fur materials to provide excellent comfort and support. The seats are rich in functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment and waist support, and have heating, ventilation and electric memory functions to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The second row of seats also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, resulting in reasonable space utilization. As for practicality, the rear seats can be reclined proportionally, providing a flexible space solution for loading needs.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE AMG is equipped with a powerful 3.0T turbocharged engine capable of delivering up to 435 horsepower and a maximum torque of 560 N. m. This high-performance engine is perfectly matched with a 9-speed automatic transmission, ensuring that the vehicle can provide rapid and accurate response in various driving scenarios. Whether it is acceleration or power output, the Mercedes-Benz GLE AMG shows the essence of the AMG brand.

Summary: In this promotion, Mercedes-Benz GLE AMG has been widely recognized by consumers for its excellent performance, luxurious interior and unique sporty sense. Now, in order to give back the support of our fans, Mercedes-Benz GLE AMG has launched an unprecedented offer, allowing you to have this legendary model at a lower price. The opportunity is rare and not to be missed! Take the time to experience it in person at the dealership and make Mercedes-Benz GLE AMG a new choice for you to harness your passion and luxury. Let’s join hands and start a new driving journey!

On September 24, SAIC General Motors announced that Buick’s new generation Plus will be sold for a limited time starting from 169,900 yuan.

The new generation of Buick Envision Plus is a mid-term model, positioned in the medium-sized SUV, officially launched on June 7 this year. The new car launched a total of three models, the official price range is 229,900 – 259,900 yuan, which is equivalent to a limited-time price reduction of 60,000 yuan for the full version.

The front face of the new Envision Plus features a closed design, and the split headlights combine Buick’s classic wing-spreading shape, which is narrow and sharp. The rear part is relatively simple, and the LED taillights use a through design.

In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new Envision Plus are 4822/1883/1695 (1705) mm, and the wheelbase is 2833mm.

In terms of smart driving, the new Envision Plus comes standard with eCruise L2 intelligent driver assistance technology, providing 14 auxiliary features including FSRACC full-speed adaptive cruise, HOLCA intelligent lane centering assistance, and the third-generation APA automatic parking assistance system.

In terms of intelligence, the new Envision Plus cockpit is equipped with a floating island desktop central control, equipped with an EYEMAX integrated curved screen, and built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. The car-connected system supports multi-meter display modes and a variety of gesture operation functions, and the navigation interface can be displayed on the meter.

In addition, the new car is also equipped with wireless charging for mobile phones, leather seats, front seat heating, and 121 interior ambient lights.

In terms of power, the new car comes standard with the eighth-generation Ecotec 2.0T variable-cylinder turbocharged engine + 48V light-mix system, matched with a 9-speed HYDRA-MATIC intelligent transmission, and the whole series is equipped with a 48V light-mix system. The maximum power output is 237 horsepower and the peak torque is 350 Nm.

　　[car home new car listed] On February 19th, we learned from BYD official that its compact car-Qin PLUS Glory Edition was officially launched, among which DM-i models were launched in five configurations, with the price range of 79,800-12,580 yuan; There are five configurations for EV models, and the price range is 10.98-13.98 million yuan.. At the same time, the official also announced a number of concessions. It is worth mentioning that (|) Glory Edition has added white glaze and green appearance color matching, upgraded intelligent voice continuous call, and upgraded intelligent power on and off for all departments. For the detailed price of the new car, please see the figure below:

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adds white glaze and green color matching, which is in line with the existing design style as a whole and looks more advanced as a whole. Specifically, the new car uses a larger "dragon mouth" front grille and internal "dragon armor" elements to bring strong sensory impact. At the same time, the heavy downward pressure of the front of the car and the four three-dimensional lines on the hood of the engine combine to create a visual effect of diving. It is worth mentioning that the EV model is different from the DM-i model in the front grille, which improves the recognition.

　　The car uses a penetrating taillight, the outer shell of the lamp group is blackened, and the interior uses LED light source. Above the taillights, there is also a "Build Your Dreams" trailer with the latest design font.

　　　Qin PLUS Glory DM-i is equipped with a DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5L engine and a permanent magnet synchronous drive motor, in which the maximum power of the engine is 81 kW and the maximum torque is 135 Nm. In terms of driving motor, two power versions are provided according to different models, with the maximum power of 132 kW and 145 kW respectively and the maximum torque of 316 Nm and 325 Nm respectively. In terms of battery, the new car will be equipped with DM-i super hybrid special power blade battery pack, and its NEDC comprehensive pure electric cruising range is 55km and 120km respectively.

　　Qin PLUS Glory EV is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous drive motor with a maximum power of 100 kW and a peak torque of 180 Nm. In terms of battery, it is equipped with 48kWh and 57.6kWh battery packs according to different configurations, corresponding to cruising range of 420 km and 510 km. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

On October 7th, the reporter of Nanduwan Caishe learned from Huawei that the new M7 designed jointly by Huawei and Celestial Automobile was set to exceed 50,000 units on the 25th day of listing, and 7,000 units were set to hit a new high on October 6th. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said in a circle of friends: "Since the release of the new M7 on September 12th, the first sale has exceeded 50,000 units. Yesterday, 3500 sets, today, 7000 sets, these two days, more than 10,000 sets, creating a miracle. Congratulations to the smart car selection team and step up high-quality mass delivery. "

On September 12th, AITO’s new M7 series was officially launched, positioning itself as a luxury intelligent driving medium and large SUV with great wisdom, large space and super safety. At the press conference, Yu Chengdong introduced that he has invested 500 million yuan in the new M7 series of AITO, using solid materials and the best technology, bringing users the ultimate experience that is more advanced than far ahead.

According to reports, the new M7 in Wenjie is equipped with HUAWEI ADS 2.0 high-order intelligent driving system, which is the first to realize high-speed and urban high-order intelligent driving without relying on high-precision maps. It is expected that in December this year, the urban intelligent driving pilot assistance (urban NCA) will realize the intelligent driving experience that can be opened all over the country.

As a 250,000-class luxury medium and large SUV, the new M7 fully considers the needs of family travel, and the effective space in the big five-seat car reaches 3338 mm. At the same time, the six-seat layout is more flexible, and the overall space of the front, middle and rear three rows reaches 2605mm, which makes the six-seat and four-seat modes also have spacious interior space.

At the launch conference of the new M7, Yu Chengdong held a delivery ceremony for the small customers during the Chengdu Auto Show. The new M7 was delivered immediately after the launch, which greatly shortened the waiting period for users to place orders and improved the car purchase and car use experience of consumers. As the new M7 set a new high, Yu Chengdong also sighed with emotion: "It’s not easy to come back to life. Thanks to the hard work of the soldiers of Zhixuan Car, Car BU and related departments, thank them and congratulate them. "

In July this year, at the 14th China Automotive Blue Book Forum, Yu Chengdong once said that automobiles are Huawei’s only loss-making business. In 2022 alone, the R&D investment will reach 1.5 billion yuan, especially in the research and development of autonomous driving, accounting for 70% to 80%, and the number of R&D personnel is as high as 7,000, which is definitely a burning business.

According to Huawei’s business performance in the first half of 2023, the revenue of smart car solutions business is 1 billion yuan, which only accounts for a small part of Huawei’s business map.

It is worth noting that Huawei continues to develop its automotive business. On September 25th, Huawei held a new product launch conference in Shenzhen. The first car of Huawei’s smart car selection business, Zhijie S7, was also officially unveiled and will be officially released in November this year. Yu Chengdong said: "Intelligent S7 will surpass Model S in all specifications". The M9 is scheduled to be officially released in December, and Yu Chengdong said it will be "the best SUV within 10 million".

On April 1st this year, at the China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Forum (2023), Yu Chengdong also said that Celes was the first partner of Huawei’s smart car selection model, but it was no longer the only one. Next, there are a number of cooperative car companies under Huawei’s intelligent selection mode, including BAIC, Chery and Jianghuai.

Written by: Nandu Bay Finance Society reporter Cheng Yang

Editor: Cheng Yang

　

Rich girls also break into the entertainment circle

It’s too early to be famous!

　　3 Huang Zhiqing

　　"Princess" selected by Stickmen "Prince"

　　Identity: Huang Rihua Daughter Age: 19 years old

　　Star potential: ★★★★☆.

　　Taiwan Province’s super-popular idol group Stickmen held a concert in Hongkong earlier, which attracted thousands of girls to join in, while Stickmen member "Prince" held a beautiful female fan’s hand for a week and hugged deeply during her solo show. This lucky "princess" who was favored by "Prince" was Felix Wong Yat Wa and his wife Liang Jiehua’s baby daughter Huang Zhiqing.

　　Felix Wong Yat Wa always dotes on her daughter and takes her everywhere in idolize. TWINS took her daughter to chase TWINS when she first debuted, and chased S.H.E when she grew up. Now that her daughter is 19 years old and slim, the 24-year-old father still drove her to Stickmen. "I sent my daughter to the concert that day. When I entered the venue, someone asked if I would mind letting my daughter go on stage. My daughter has been chasing Stickmen for two years and likes them very much." Felix Wong Yat Wa was generous when she talked about her daughter’s attention. When the reporter praised Huang Zhiqing’s outstanding appearance and qualified to enter the entertainment circle, Felix Wong Yat Wa did not reject it. "She should finish reading the book first. In fact, my daughter likes acting very much, but she plays a stage play instead of a TV series. I have been to see her performance and she played well. "

　　4 Miao Tong

　　Little "school flower" has no intention of choosing Hong Kong sister.

　　Identity: Michael Miu Daughter Age: 18 years old.

　　Star potential: ★★★★★

　　Michael Miu and Qi Meizhen were a couple of golden couple when they were young. Their daughters inherited their parents’ excellent genes, and they became the "beauty queen" of the school at a young age, which was very popular with male students.

　　In order to raise a pair of precious children, Michael Miu and Qi Meizhen did not hesitate to give up their acting career in their early years. Under the careful guidance of their parents, Miao Tong, now 18, and Miao Jun, now 15, are obedient, and Miao Tong, who looks very much like Qi Meizhen’s daughter, is very popular with male students. A reporter from Hong Kong followed suit and found that Miao Tong, as the "school flower", often had a male classmate with small eyes to escort him around.

　　At the registration stage of "Hong Kong Sister" this year, it was once reported that Miao Tong would run for Hong Kong Sister. When Qi Meizhen attended a public event, she said that her daughter was not interested in the entertainment circle. "I am so angry with my daughter. After reading the report, she asked me what is’ the front belly of the bus’? Later, I learned that she meant’ a lot of prospects’, and my daughter is now preparing to go to college. I was scared all day when I heard that I chose Hong Kong sister. My daughter would better go to school and not be photographed by paparazzi. "

　　Children’s group

　　1 Chen Kangdi

　　A "hipster" who became a designer before her mother

　　Identity: Eason Chan Daughter Age: 4 years old.

　　Star potential: ★★★★★

　　Chen Kangdi, who has long hair, has become a "hipster girl" under the creation of Xu Haoying, a "hipster mom" who has always studied fashion clothes. She has a beautiful appearance and knows how to draw and dance ballet. She is both a writer and a dancer, and her father is a "big brother" in Hong Kong’s music scene. Xiaokangdi is naturally favored by advertisers. It is said that the value of advertisements in Chen Kangdi is as high as HK$ 2.5 million. Eason Chan said that if his daughter is interested in advertising, he will not object, but he still thinks it is too hard to be an artist. He hopes her daughter can study hard and lead an ordinary life.

　　Chen Kangdi, who is only 4 years old, participated in the "I want to be a designer" taught by He Zhien himself earlier. Many children’s hair in the class was stained with paint, but Xiaokangdi was very calm and had a good idea of color matching. He painted the paper skirt and decorated it with small shells, which was praised by He Zhien for its creativity. At a fashion show specially designed for children, Xiaokangdi put on a skirt designed by herself to walk the catwalk.

　　2 Xie Zhenxuan

　　More suitable for entertainment than grandpa and dad.

　　Identity: Nicholas Tse son Age: 2 years old.

　　Star potential: ★★★★★★★

　　Because both parents are big stars, Xie Zhenxuan’s gestures have been widely reported since his birth, and his clothes have become a trend indicator, such as Nike sneakers and Bathing Ape hats. Nicholas Tse once blew himself up that his son was worth 10 million Hong Kong dollars, which was higher than himself: "I might scare you to death if I told him. Someone once offered him eight figures to advertise, but I didn’t want him to walk back to his parents’ road." An advertiser confirmed that Nicholas Tse’s statement was true: "There are often manufacturers who want to find Lucas to advertise through us, and there are indeed large brands that bid more than HK$ 10 million. Unfortunately, they were all rejected by Nicholas Tse. He said that he should at least wait until his son is sensible. " To this end, Cecilia Cheung and Nicholas Tse also had a big fight.

　　The advertisement was not made, but it didn’t affect Lucas’ exposure at all. His mother often took him everywhere to play, while his grandmother took him everywhere to drink tea and shop. Lu-cas had already trained very professionally, and he was never afraid to see reporters’ "long guns and short guns", but he would cry if the camera didn’t shoot him. Cecilia Cheung once said that Lucas has the talent to be a star, and he will be more popular than grandpa and dad. Grandma praised him for his musical talent, which was better than his father Nicholas Tse.

　　3 Ren Qingjia

　　Little princess who loves to walk the catwalk.

　　Identity: Yam Tat-wah Daughter Age: 4 years old.

　　Star potential: ★★★★★★★

　　Yam Tat-wah and Sophia Kao’s daughter, Ren Qingjia, are really beautiful. Some time ago, their family of three went to Guangzhou to "chase" Jay Chou, and Xiao Qingjia, sitting in the VIP seat, attracted many people’s attention.

　　Ren Qingjia is deeply loved by her parents, and she is a model of Yam Tat-wah who loves photography. Since childhood, her father recorded her growth with a camera, and she was used to showing herself in front of the camera, and even picked up the camera to take pictures herself. Yam Tat-wah was full of praise for her daughter’s "photography", saying that her composition was very special and her idea was very good.

　　With a supermodel mother as an example, Ren Qingjia, who loves beauty, began to walk the catwalk at the age of 3. One day, at the age of 3, she went to the street with her mother and grandmother. Originally, she always wanted her mother to hold her, but suddenly she asked to walk in the fields, and then she swaggered up as a model on the road to give full play to her acting talent. In fact, not only the catwalk on the road, but also many fashion shows have invited Xiao Qingjia to make a guest appearance, but all of them have been blocked by their eager parents. "It’s best not to, don’t, don’t even sing. If the daughter goes to film, there will be fewer opportunities to meet. Besides, filming is too hard, and there are day shifts and night shifts. Girls should not stay up all night. I just want my daughter to be healthy. I don’t even let them visit my own filming. It doesn’t matter if you call me autocratic. " Yam Tat-wah said this in an interview.

　　● Reporter’s viewpoint

　　Be an ordinary person.

　　■ Kaka

　　I’m glad to see that the children whose parents are stars are slim and graceful now, and I’m glad that none of them have dreams of becoming stars again. They inherited their parents’ excellent genes, so they are either hot and beautiful, or they have some extraordinary talents in music and acting, but they only regard this as a kind of interest and hobby. Instead of living in the public eye like their parents, they should be happy and ordinary people.

　　In the past, we always liked to use the word "family", including a family of performers, singers and movies. Indeed, there are many big stars in the entertainment circle now. Their parents are stars themselves, such as Nicholas Tse, Fang Zuming and Ceng Baoyi. My father’s shadow may have brought convenience to them when they made their debut, but their ultimate success depends on their own efforts. In fact, what more second-generation celebrities see is not the glamour of the entertainment circle, but the pain that their parents have been followed by paparazzi and the despair that life has no privacy. In today’s era of individuality and freedom, this may be more unbearable than having no money. As a result, the children of these stars are far away from Hong Kong to study abroad, living a rich life of ordinary people and enjoying the freedom that their parents have always hoped for. Parents who are stars also agree with their children’s choice, because they have suffered too much in the entertainment circle and shed too many tears that others can’t see.

　　In this era of fast food, entertainment stars are definitely fast-moving consumer goods. What we want to see are some new faces and voices that can cheer us up. As for who she and her parents are, we don’t care.

Editor: Liu Haifeng