Feature: Picture Channel

　　

　　From the instant success of "Young Son of Heaven" to the popularity of "Assembly Number", Deng Chao successfully completed the transition from screen to screen with the enthusiasm of the character "obsessive". At the same time as his career success, Deng Chao also harvested a "happy like a flower" love affair with Sun Li, and the "Sweet Honey" starring the two will soon be released on the Shanghai screen.

　　However, since the incident of Feng Xiaogang’s director "walking away", Deng Chao seems no longer willing to share his happy life with Sun Li. In an exclusive interview with this newspaper’s (News Afternoon) reporter yesterday, Deng Chao, who did not know whether to be honest about feelings or keep silent, was more willing to talk about his love for acting and obsession with the stage.

　　Avoid talking about relationships

　　Shadows left after "overwhelming"

　　More than a month ago, Feng Xiaogang led the creator of "Assembly Number" to shout everywhere in Shanghai. At the MTV Super Ceremony party, one of the starring Deng Chao successfully stole the spotlight with his "outstanding" acceptance speech, "… Finally, I would like to thank a girl surnamed Sun. It is your emotion that has always supported and encouraged me, so that I am not lonely or lonely. This award is for you, and I will put it in the bathroom of your new home. I love you!" Later, Deng Chao and other creators of "Assembly Number" were interviewed together, but the media focus was on Deng Chao’s bold confession to Sun Li. Feng Xiaogang, who could not bear it, said sullenly: "It seems that no one is interested in movies, only private life, sorry." After saying that, he walked away.

　　This incident was undoubtedly a huge impact on Deng Chao, and after that, his attitude towards love changed 180 degrees. In the face of many questions from reporters about "super love", he either diverted the topic, silenced or avoided it. Whether it is the constellation fate with a matching index of up to 100% (Deng Chao of Aquarius and Sun Li of Libra are a natural match), or whether "happiness is like a flower" love will be delayed by their respective rising careers. Deng Chao did not answer directly. He only said that the emotional life of artists is not very different from that of ordinary people, but because artists are public figures, their private lives often become the focus of public attention. "I think it is quite difficult to be an artist now, especially when asking me and Sun Li. If you don’t say it, some people will think that something happened to you. If you say too much, some people will say that you are hyping this matter, and you don’t know whether to be honest or keep silent. "

　　Deng Chao, who is good at imitating Jacky Cheung, also said that he would like to make an album for Sun Li, which is full of words for Sun Li and songs sung to her. When it comes to the album, Deng Chao said that he has also considered it and regards it as a very serious job. "This is not playing tickets, it is not singing KTV. If you want to do it, you have to put down filming and other things and do it wholeheartedly."

　　Only talk about work

　　The two characters were confused

　　Reporter (hereinafter referred to as "Record"): "Assembly" is your first big screen shock. Although Zhao Erdou does not belong to the "tear gas" hero Jiulian, he has taken on the biggest laugh of the entire film. Do you think your performance has achieved the desired effect?

　　Deng Chao (hereinafter referred to as Deng): The film itself is a regrettable art. Every actor will find some problems and shortcomings after looking back and summarizing after shaping a role. Zhao Erdou is the same. But the actor’s experience and shaping of the character cannot be repeated. If I replay it now, I can’t act out some of the feelings at that time. Actors create with 100% or even 200% of their energy and mature through this kind of tempering again and again. I like Zhao Erdou, and I also like all my previous roles. Those are the paths I have traveled and the wealth of my life.

　　Remember: It seems that the filming time was rather rushed at the beginning. Aren’t you very satisfied with your performance?

　　Deng: Time was tight because I was still filming "Sweet Honey" at the time. I was also very confused at that time. I couldn’t completely extract the souls of the two characters "Lei Lei" in "Sweet Honey" and "Zhao Erdou" in "Assembly" from my heart. I wasn’t particularly dissatisfied with the performance. What I was dissatisfied with was that I didn’t have more time to figure out the characters. All the scenes were "crazy"

　　Remember: Every man has a hero complex in his heart. I heard that you are more "wild" than Zhao Erdou in life, and you really want to fight on the battlefield until you die?

　　Deng: It’s not that I’m wild, most of my plays are in peacetime, so I really hope to fight with the Jiulian brothers in the front. I envy the "Jiulian brothers" such as Hanyu and Naiwen, and I am also very jealous of them. I hope to become one of them and sacrifice on the battlefield. That must be a very shocking thing. They even joked at that time: Chao’er, you can shoot with us. Anyway, the audience won’t recognize you (paint your face dirty), and you won’t wear it. You can play Zhao Erdou again later.

　　Reporter: In the survey of Sina.com, more than 60% of the female audience voted for Zhao Erdou as the ideal marriage partner. Do you have anything in common with your characters in life?

　　Deng: Actually, there is nothing in common. I may have had some arrogant places similar to Zhao Erdou in the past. Now that I am old, I am much calmer, and I no longer use "arrogant" methods to express my emotions.

Editor in charge: Li Erqing

Feature: Picture Channel

Lin Qingxia now knows how to be true to herself.

In an interview, Lin Qingxia emphasized that she had never said that she would retire from the movie, and if she had the opportunity, she would not reject "playing again".

　　China News Service, October 6, Lin Qingxia attended the press conference of the "Eastern Heretic Western Poison: The Ultimate Edition" New York Film Festival. It seems that Wong Kar-wai’s encouragement and Jay Chou’s wish made Lin Qingxia, who faded out of marriage after 100 films, make a comeback. She said: "If there is really a 101st film, I hope it will reduce my regret in the film industry."

　　According to Taiwan’s "United Daily News", from the movie to life, the shiny diamond earrings are reflected in Lin Qingxia’s almost pink face, exuding a splendor that can withstand the experience of time and is more real.

　　Q: Jay Chou’s desire to film with you has become a major event.

　　A: I admire Jay Chou very much. "The secret that can’t be said." I watched it twice. The first time I came in 15 minutes late. Later, my friends and I watched it for the second time. I think the movie uses music as the background, like playing the piano. There are many different levels. Jay Chou is a director for the first time. It is very touching and impressive to me. But I don’t know what he said or what he thought. I haven’t seen his script yet. There is no contact between the two sides. Everything has not been planned.

　　If you really impress me, there will be 101.

　　Q: This time around, everyone must be concerned about whether you will really make a comeback?

　　A. I never said anything about quitting the movie. Before, the day before Tony Leung and Carina Lau’s wedding, Wong Kar-wai held me for an hour, talked about Tsui Hark for the first half hour, and then said to me: "You are a star, a fact that cannot be changed in a lifetime. 100 movies are just a comma in your life, not a period." The next day, I attended the wedding and saw so many good friends. Everyone had a great time as they used to when they were filming, which gave me the idea of "having a chance to play again in the future."

　　It’s good to ask me to do things that I like and enjoy within the scope of my ability, but without good characters and people I know well, I can’t come out again. I think I will fade out at an appropriate time. If there is a 101, in addition to really touching me, I also hope that it can be "Regrets have decreased, thankfully increased".

　　Q: Do you still have any regrets?

　　A. Not only do I have regrets, but I also have little confidence. Just like I never felt particularly beautiful. If I became a star, it was because the audience liked me and kept me filming all the way. But in the past, it was my mother and I who took care of everything, and there was no agent to help me choose the script. I always thought that I was not really recognized as the representative work of an actor, even if I had won the Asian Queen ("Eight Hundred Heroes"), the Golden Horse Queen ("Rolling Red Dust"), and "Outside the Window", "Golden Jade Good Fate Dream of Red Mansions", "The Invincible East", "Eastern Heretic Western Poison", but in 100 movies, I can’t find a work that "is it". It is my regret.

　　Do what you want, it feels like coming back

　　Q: What roles might impress you? Who would like to collaborate with?

　　A. Strictly speaking, I have never acted in a historical film, and the only "Dream of Red Mansions" is still a literary adaptation, but I imagine a historical figure like Wu Zetian might be very interesting. Time is not forgiving, and I am no longer young. How many characters in the Chinese film industry are suitable for my age? If it is Hollywood, like Mellie Streep in "Mamma Mia", I think I am willing to try. As for who I want to work with, for example, someone like Zhang Shuping (a well-known art designer), with him by my side, I can rest assured of everything.

　　Q: As your daughter grows older, does it give you a better chance to do something you want to do?

　　A. My husband has always supported me in doing what I love, but in the past, my parents were still there. In addition to taking care of my own family, I had to worry about my parents’ health. Now that my parents are gone and my children are growing up, I have more opportunities to do what I want. For example, this time I came to New York with Amy (friend actress Tao Minming, wife of movie star Dillon). In addition to participating in movie activities, we went shopping on Fifth Avenue, Shopping, and watching the musical "Hairspray Star Dream". The freedom I had when I came to New York to wear my pajamas and go to Central Park to watch the parade many years ago felt like I was back.

　　Happiness is cultivation, and there are many internal changes

　　Q: What is true happiness for you now?

　　(After thinking about it for a while) A: Do whatever you want, don’t force or ask for extravagantly. In the past, I was prone to nervousness, which made everyone around me nervous. Later, I reviewed why I did that kind of "harming others but not self-interest" thing, and slowly learned to ease down and make myself happy. It is not innate, but cultivation. Before marriage, because of filming, I couldn’t be myself, thinking that I could finally be an ordinary person after marriage, but the appearance of paparazzi in Hong Kong affected my well-being, disturbed my family, and made me feel stressed. Later, my master taught me to try to understand, and I was really able to let go and not care, and I was happy.

　　Q: See you in 14 years. You look the same on the outside, but you’ve changed a lot on the inside.

　　Answer: Ah, thank you, in fact, there are some. After I didn’t make a film, I started to write things. Late at night, I wrote about some of my past events. I found that I couldn’t accept the director’s deletion of my scenes at that time. But now I understand that the director’s camera and cutter are like a writer’s pen. You must throw away the bad ones and keep the good ones. In the past, I was too eager for the good, and I wanted everything to be perfect. I often asked, "It will be better if I do it again," but many things could not and did not need to be done again.

　　Now I will ask for truth, kindness, and beauty is another matter. Before, I was hesitant to stand up, worried about whether I would say the wrong thing and whether the photos I took would look fat. Later, I felt that why should I think so much? I always wanted to be my true self.

Editor in charge: Wang Jiaolong

　　On January 29 th, the Jetway Traveler Silver Dragon Wing Edition was officially launched recently. The price of the car was 219,900 yuan, and the starting limit was 3,000 units.

　　This car is the first product of the official modified brand of Jietu JMK. It has been upgraded in different degrees in terms of appearance and interior. At present, the new car has completed the announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and can be licensed normally. In the future, it will adopt the order production mode, and the delivery cycle will be within 3 months.

　　The new car is based on Jietu travelers, and its appearance is the key part of the upgrade. The front face is added with an anti-collision bumper, and at the same time, the grille is also equipped with a ring-shaped penetrating light. The brand logo is transplanted to the hood, and the hood is also equipped with an air inlet, which is very sexy for hard-core off-road vehicles.

　　AT the same time, a brand-new style of 20-inch wheels was put on, and AT off-road tires were equipped. The roof was equipped with a multi-functional roof platform, and two-stage gangways and exclusive customized side schoolbags were installed on both sides, which made some Land Rover guards feel both visually and visually.

　　The rear of the car has also been upgraded. It has an independent rear space box, even the taillights have a protective cover, and the tailgate is open to the side. This is also a very common configuration of hard-core off-road vehicles. It is worth mentioning that the car body is also equipped with a mortise-and-tenon structure expansion interface (the original factory reserved 40+ expansion and upgrade interfaces), which is convenient for users to modify freely.

　　The whole interior has not changed much. The whole car mostly uses horizontal and vertical lines, has a full LCD instrument panel and a large-size central control panel, and has a built-in Qualcomm 8155 chip. In the future, the theme car of Yinlong Wing will be upgraded through OTA.

　　In terms of power, the car is equipped with a 2.0T engine, which is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. The system can explode up to 254 horsepower and the peak torque is 390 Nm. It is also equipped with XWD automatic intelligent four-wheel drive, which adopts the sixth generation intelligent torque manager of Borg Warner+intelligent limited slip differential lock, and supports intelligent switching in 6+X mode.

　　Obviously, Jietu Traveler came to the Great Wall market segment, and it really became a dark horse, which successfully opened up the situation in the field of hard-core off-road SUVs with urban attributes, and with the arrival of plug-in hybrid version, its sales volume is bound to continue to increase.

　　A stone stirs up a thousand waves. Recently, a lottery winner in Gansu won the 100 million yuan prize for the two-color ball, and successfully redeemed all the 113 million yuan prize money at the provincial welfare lottery distribution center in Lanzhou on December 3, setting a record for single winning in the history of lottery in China. What kind of lottery game is a two-color ball? How can the two-color ball bonus be as high as 100 million yuan? How did the billion-dollar prize come into being? A series of question marks aroused people’s extensive interest and even raised doubts about it. Therefore, China Social News reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center.

　　What kind of lottery game is a two-color ball?

　　Two-color ball is a double-zone lottery lottery suitable for China’s national conditions, which is scientifically designed, improved and innovated by China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center based on the successful issuance experience of foreign lottery tickets. Approved by the Ministry of Finance, it was listed and issued on February 16th, 2003. Two-color ball adopts double-zone betting, and each bet is 2 yuan. The bettor needs to select 6 or more of the 33 red ball numbers and 1 or more of the 16 blue ball numbers at the same time to form a bet. If the number selected by the buyer is exactly the same as the number shaken during the lottery, the first prize will be won.

　　Lotto lottery has the characteristics of large number of small prizes and high prize amount. Because it has a prize pool, the prize pool amount generally determines the prize amount. Therefore, with the increase of the prize pool, it is easy to arouse the interest of lottery buyers and promote the increase of sales. Recently, a lottery ticket in Germany has accumulated more than 38 million euros (more than 400 million yuan), which attracted German lottery players to snap up lottery tickets for this reason. It is precisely because of this feature and charm that lottery tickets are popular all over the world. At present, it accounts for about 42% of the world lottery sales, making it the most common and mainstream lottery variety. As a lottery ticket, the two-color ball has been increasingly favored by lottery players in China since its listing in 2003, and its weekly sales volume has increased from about 10 million yuan at first to about 450 million yuan at present. Since the beginning of this year, the sales volume has exceeded 17 billion yuan, and nearly 6 billion yuan of social welfare fund has been raised for the country. A total of 470 notes were won in the first prize of 5 million yuan, which is the most popular lottery game with the highest sales volume in China color market.

　　How can the winning amount of two-color ball be as high as 100 million?

　　The two-color ball is a kind of lottery ticket, but it has different characteristics from foreign general lottery tickets, mainly because the grand prize amount is capped at 5 million yuan. In other words, no matter how much the prize pool accumulates, the amount of the single-note prize must not exceed 5 million yuan. However, although the grand prize is capped, lottery players also have the opportunity to get higher bonuses. When the prize pool is high, some lottery players will adopt the method of one-bet multi-investment, that is, choose a group of numbers and buy lottery tickets with the same number of 2 bets, 5 bets and 10 bets. The higher the prize pool, the more bets they buy the same number. Although more money is invested in one bet, the amount spent is not much. For example, the winner of the 100 million yuan grand prize only spent 40 yuan. Therefore, this betting method is often adopted by lottery players, but it occasionally works. Over the past four years, 56 people across the country have won more than two prizes through the method of one bet and more votes. A lottery player in Heilongjiang made a 15-fold bet on four groups of numbers, and won the first prize of 15 notes in the 2007119 issue of the two-color ball, with a total prize of more than 65 million yuan; At the betting station No.13150026, Smurfs Internet Cafe, Haigang Development Zone, Laoting County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, a lottery player named Liu won 105 million yuan with two single tickets with five times bet, and won a total prize of 50 million yuan; Mr. Wang from Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province won the first prize with a 6-fold "7+2" double ticket, with a total prize of more than 30 million yuan.

　　According to the rules of the two-color ball game, if no one wins the first prize in the current period, the first prize will be rolled into the next period. If many periods are missed or the number of winning bets is small, the prize pool amount will be accumulated to a higher amount. November 27, 2007, is the lottery day of two-color ball lottery. The current prize pool has accumulated to 120 million yuan, which has also caused a sensation in the market. Many people are eager to try and win the grand prize by means of one injection and more investment. It is not surprising that a lottery player in Gansu made a bet of 20 times the amount of 40 yuan on the afternoon of November 27th. His goal is to win the first prize of 20-note two-color ball, and the prize pool at that time can also satisfy his desire to get a prize of 20-note 5 million yuan, totaling 100 million yuan.

　　How did the 100 million yuan bonus come about?

　　The time for the two-color ball lottery is 8: 45pm every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday, and the lottery is held three times a week. The lottery is broadcast live on TV (with a delay of 30 seconds) and the program lasts for 8 minutes, which is broadcast on China Education Television CETV-1.

　　According to the computer room of Gansu Welfare Lottery Distribution Center, at 14: 48 on November 27, the winner bought a double ticket with a note of "6+16", that is, six red numbered balls were selected, namely 6, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 22, which were combined with 1- 16 blue numbered balls to make a 32 yuan. At 14: 51, another group of numbers (6, 10, 12, 14, 16, 22 in red and 6 in blue) was selected from the 16 groups of numbers just purchased, and 20 bets were purchased. These two lottery tickets are normal bets and entered the database of Gansu Welfare Lottery Center. At 20 o’clock that night, the sales of Gansu Fucai two-color ball ended, and at the same time, the public began to enter the live broadcast of the two-color ball lottery in Beijing; At 20: 10, the audience will select the lottery balls for the current period (there are 4 sets of lottery balls in total, and 2 sets will be selected in the current period, one for the positive selection and one for standby); At 20: 15, under the supervision of the notary, the staff opened the safe and took out the selected two sets of lottery balls; At 20: 20, the notary and the staff jointly put the current lottery ball into the lottery machine; At 20: 45, the lottery began; At 20: 50, the lottery numbers of the current period were generated: red ball numbers 6, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 22, and basketball number 6. Subsequently, the notary delivered a notarized speech. At this point, the current lottery number is generated. At 20: 55, the lottery number was signed and sealed and sent to the provincial centers by fax; At 21: 10, after receiving the fax of the lottery number, Gansu Provincial Center conducted data retrieval according to the conventional procedure.The search results show that there are 21 first prizes in Jiayuguan No.62020119 betting station, of which 20 bets are multiple bets, and the 100 million yuan prize is generated.

　　The government management department requires that lottery agencies have the responsibility to keep the personal information of the winners confidential and shall not disclose it to the public without the consent of the winners themselves. Lottery agencies must obtain the consent of the winners in advance before arranging media interviews with the winners. When the winner of the 100 million yuan prize in Gansu contacted the Welfare Lottery Center of Gansu Province to receive the prize, the Welfare Lottery Center of Gansu Province asked the winner whether he would accept media interviews, and the winner clearly stated that he would "resolutely not accept media interviews". Therefore, the Welfare Lottery Center of Gansu Province did not arrange the media to interview the winners when they received their prizes, which was handled in accordance with relevant regulations. It is also inappropriate for the media to question the lottery institutions or the winners who acted in accordance with the regulations without directly interviewing the winners.

　　Since 2005, there have been lottery players, betting station salesmen and journalists from all over the country, and the general scale is about 50 people. At present, more than 11,000 people have been received at the lottery site. On November 27th, a delegation of 44 members of the public from Chongqing "Approaching the Two-color Ball" arrived in Beijing, watched the whole process of the 2007139th live lottery of China Welfare Lottery, and took a group photo at the lottery site as a souvenir, witnessing the birth of the 100 million yuan prize of the two-color ball.

　　China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center emphasizes that lottery is a lucky game, and each lottery is an independent random event. The winning numbers are randomly generated, and the lottery is irregular. All odd or even lottery numbers are possible, and 17 odd or even numbers have been generated in the past. And always advocate lottery friends to buy lottery tickets, give love, do what they can, make rational bets, buy lottery tickets with an entertaining attitude, and treat winning with a peaceful attitude. Winning is a kind of luck, and not winning is also a contribution to social welfare.

　

More news:

The birth of China’s first lottery billionaire has been questioned on the Internet.

Migrant workers lost their love and bought lottery tickets, and 5 million wanted to test their ex-girlfriends without winning the prize.

[Video] Taiwan Province Lotto Lottery opened the first prize of NT$ 250 million with 5 notes.

Master’s research lottery won a total of 40 million yuan and invested 3 million yuan in 6 years.

On the first prize of Taiwan lottery, 800 million netizens raised money to buy fans and knelt down to ask for the number.

　

Editor: Zhu Zhen

　　BEIJING, Jan. 15 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) Every winter, the howling cold wind becomes the standard, especially in the northern part of China, where it is often freezing, and people have to wrap themselves up from head to toe when they go out.

　　Even now, how did people spend the winter in ancient times when the material conditions were relatively poor and there was no heating?

　　How to keep the house warm? Get to know the fire wall and fire resistance

　　One winter many years ago, Bai Juyi, a great poet, wrote a poem, "I know that the snow is heavy at night, but I can hear the sound of bamboo breaking", lamenting that the bedding is cold and the heavy snow has broken the bamboo, which shows that the weather is cold. In the cold winter, a warm house is undoubtedly the best way to keep warm.

　　Data map: Students are experiencing the northeast folk fire kang. Photo by Liu Dong

　　In ancient times, fireplaces and fire walls were all good ways to keep warm. People build a house wall into a hollow sandwich wall, and a fire tunnel is dug under the wall. There are air holes at the end of the fire tunnel to discharge smoke, and the charcoal port for adding fire is under the eaves of the house. After the charcoal fires, the heat can be transferred to the whole house along the sandwich wall. This kind of sandwich wall is called "fire wall".

　　The farther north, the colder and longer the winter is, and the "fire kang" has become a good way to resist the cold. Kang has a stove mouth and a smoke mouth, which are used for heating and smoke exhaust respectively. In the north of China, the stove mouth of the kang is mostly connected with the stove, so it can keep warm when cooking.

　　The heating facilities in the palace are more exquisite. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, there was a greenhouse hall in the court, which was equipped with various warm-keeping facilities. "Miscellanies of Xijing" records: "The greenhouse hall is painted with pepper and mud, and the wall is covered with splendid flowers, with cinnamon as the main part, and a fire mica screen … …”

　　At that time, the palace where the Queen lived was called "pepper room temple", and the mixture of pepper and mud was used as the material for painting the walls, which not only allowed the temperature to be measured, but also had a faint fragrance.

　　If there were no conditions, the ancients would use the warm sunshine as much as possible, and when building a house, they would choose the orientation of "sitting north facing south" to let the warm sunshine shine into the house; Then, put a bamboo ceiling or other "floor" on the roof to prevent dust and keep out the cold.

　　Warm wine and hot pot … … Winter fancy diet

　　Data Map: People are waiting for boiling around the "Ice and Snow Hot Pot". Photo by Liu Wenhua

　　In winter, the human body has a high demand for calories, so the ancients would choose to eat some warm food as much as possible. Such as ginger, mutton and dog meat.

　　The ancients thought that drinking alcohol could warm the body. Bai Juyi mentioned in "a suggestion to my friend liu", "Green ant new baked wine, there’s a stir of red in the quiet stove. There’s a feeling of snow in the dusk outside, what about a cup of wine inside?? " Scholars sit around the fire in the cold winter, make a pot of hot tea or wine, and have a drink with friends at night, which is also very comfortable.

　　Hot pot is naturally a standard in winter diet. There is a saying that hot pot was called "antique soup" in ancient times, and it was named after the "splash" sound when food was put into boiling water.

　　By the Song Dynasty, eating hot pot was more common. In Lin Hong’s cookbook Shan Jia Qing Gong in the Southern Song Dynasty, there was an introduction similar to eating hot pot.

　　Warm hat, gloves and coat … … Tips for keeping clothes warm

　　In winter clothes, modern people have cotton-padded jackets and down jackets, but the ancients were not so well treated. It is said that in winter, poor families can only sew catkins and reed flowers into clothes or quilt covers to keep out the cold. After cotton was planted and applied in a large area, the situation was better.

　　In the TV series A Dream of Red Mansions, people’s costumes after the snow. Image source: 87 version of "Dream of Red Mansions" video screenshot

　　Wealthy people with well-to-do families will choose to make coats and cloaks with animal fur, so as to keep out the wind. Hands and feet are prone to frostbite, so the ancients made various styles of gloves, some of which were short gloves with fingers exposed, and some of which could wrap all the fingers with patterns embroidered on them, which was very fashionable.

　　The warm-keeping measures for the head are even more varied. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a kind of "Fanmao" that came from the western regions. It was also called "ear cap", and there were ear protectors on both sides of the hat, which hung down just to protect the ears in winter. In the Yuan Dynasty, wealthy women used a trowel to keep warm, and there were "lying rabbits" and "Zhao Jun sets", which had similar functions.

　　No matter how warm the room is, people still have to go out. At that time, riding a horse or riding a carriage was a faster mode of transportation. When traveling in winter, people would wear hoods to keep out the wind and sand. It is said that Kublai Khan had many warm hats of skin and silver mouse.

　　In addition, there is something called "ear warming", which is made of fox skin, a bit like earmuffs used by modern people.

　　"Cold artifact"? Soup woman and hand warmer can have.

　　While paying attention to keeping warm, people will also have various small objects called "cold-proof artifacts" at hand, such as "soup woman", hand stove, foot stove and so on. In addition, families with conditions use artificial charcoal for heating, and aristocratic homes pay more attention to it.

　　Data Map: Dunhuang Research Institute combed and summarized the life interest of ancient people in the statues, murals and Dunhuang suicide notes in the ancient Dunhuang Grottoes, that is, decorating incense burners to add fragrance to winter. The picture shows the incense burner displayed in the silk painting "Shuiyue Guanyin Bodhisattva (partial)" unearthed in Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Cave. Photo courtesy of Dunhuang Research Institute

　　Su Shi, Zeng Zeng, gave an old man a "copper leg warmer", and wrote to tell him how to use it: fill the hot soup, plug the water inlet, wrap the cloth sheet, and sleep very warm at night. Judging from the efficacy, it is a bit like a hot water bottle today.

　　If you are worried that it is not warm enough, you can consider going to the stove or smoking cage. The shapes and sizes of smoking cages vary: the big ones can reach hundreds of kilograms; Small ones can be lifted, and elegant people will carve exquisite patterns on them, which is quite artistic.

　　Hand-held stoves can be called "warm babies" in ancient times, which can be carried around, and also have the elegant names of "sleeve stoves" and "holding stoves"; There is a hand stove, and naturally there is a foot stove. As the name implies, this is used to warm feet. Others use a "fuming stove" to adjust the room temperature, and put some spices in it to make the room full of incense after heating, killing two birds with one stone.

　　In fact, the ancients did not have heating and various advanced measures to keep out the cold, but they combined with real life and invented many items to solve the heating problem, and many designs have been extended to the present. (End)