Education departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (Education Committees) and Education Committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to carry out the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee and the Third National Conference on Education, and further implement the strategic guiding ideology of "education should face modernization, the world and the future", the Ministry of Education decided to set up English courses in primary schools as an important part of the curriculum reform of basic education in the early 21st century. The following opinions are put forward on offering English courses in primary schools.

　　First, actively promote the establishment of English courses in primary schools

　　The basic goals of promoting English courses in primary schools are: starting from the autumn of 2001, English courses will be gradually offered in primary schools in cities and counties all over the country; In the autumn of 2002, English courses were gradually offered in primary schools where towns and villages were located. The starting grade of English courses in primary schools is generally grade three. The education administrative departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in light of the actual situation, determine the working objectives and steps of offering English courses in primary schools in their respective regions.

　　In actively promoting the work of offering English courses in primary schools, we should protect and support foreign language teaching in other languages such as Japanese and Russian. Encourage schools that use other languages as their main foreign language courses to run their own characteristics. Actively support "double foreign languages" and other teaching experiments.

　　Second, the basic requirements for offering English courses in primary schools

　　English teaching in primary schools should be based on the Basic Requirements for English Curriculum Teaching in Primary Schools (Trial), pay attention to stimulating and cultivating students’ interest in learning English, cultivate a certain sense of language and a good foundation of pronunciation and intonation, and guide students to be willing to communicate in English simply. Prevent and correct the practice of teaching language knowledge such as pronunciation and grammar, and focus on cultivating students’ ability and interest in communicating in English. The evaluation of primary school English should be based on formative evaluation according to the requirements of curriculum objectives. It is not allowed to queue up students’ test scores as the basis for various evaluations and selections.

　　English courses in primary schools should follow the principle of short class hours and high frequency, and schools can carry out colorful English teaching activities through the combination of long and short classes and cooperation inside and outside classes. To ensure teaching activities at least four times a week, the school can arrange flexibly according to specific conditions. In primary schools offering English courses, from the third grade, the Chinese class will be reduced by one class hour, and the rest of the English teaching activities will be solved by local class hours.

　　All localities can determine the teaching methods of English in primary schools according to the actual situation. Change the traditional concept of classroom teaching, make full use of distance teaching methods and English teaching audio-visual resources, and create a good language learning environment for students. Cities or regions with better teacher conditions should actively use English audio-visual media in classroom teaching. In areas where English teachers are not qualified for the time being, English TV programs, videotapes, CDs and tapes should be actively used to carry out teaching activities under the guidance and organization of teachers.

　　From the first half of 2001, China Education Television will broadcast a series of training programs for English teachers in primary schools to improve their English teaching ability, and make some TV teaching programs for English in primary schools, which will be broadcast regularly and rolling from the fall of 2001, and at the same time provide corresponding audio-visual media for primary schools to organize English teaching.

　　Third, strengthen the management of primary school English textbooks

　　In view of the fact that there are a considerable number of primary school English textbooks in China, at present, the main way to solve the demand for primary school English textbooks is to organize the review of existing textbooks and standardize management in accordance with the Basic Requirements for Primary School English Curriculum Teaching (Trial). The textbooks approved by the examination will be included in the catalogue of teaching books for primary and secondary schools. Beginning in the autumn of 2002, English textbooks for primary schools that are not listed in the catalogue of teaching books for primary and secondary schools will cease to be used. New primary school English textbooks must be submitted to our department for approval. Encourage the development of high-quality English teaching software.

　　Fourth, strengthen the construction of English teachers in primary schools

　　Strengthening the construction of English teachers in primary schools is the basic condition to improve the quality of English teaching in primary schools. At present, we should focus on the training of primary school English backbone teachers and tutors to solve the urgent need of offering English courses in primary schools. Can carry out job-transfer training, for in-service primary school teachers with a certain English foundation, after passing the training, they can be transferred to engage in English teaching or take part-time English teaching counseling. Teachers’ colleges at all levels, teachers’ training colleges, and teaching and research offices in primary and secondary schools should train in-service primary school teachers under the planning and guidance of local education administrative departments. Strengthen the construction of English education majors in normal universities at all levels and types, and strive to expand and improve the scale and ability of training primary school teachers in normal universities. We should continue to run secondary foreign language normal schools well. Encourage and support qualified secondary normal schools to hold English professional classes. Secondary normal schools should offer compulsory English courses. Conditional secondary normal schools can be transformed into secondary foreign language normal schools.

　　According to the local reality, make reasonable provisions on the standard of primary school English teachers’ equipment, teaching workload, job appointment and salary. In order to attract excellent primary school English teachers, all localities can adopt appropriate encouragement policies according to the actual situation. Encourage non-normal college English majors to teach in primary schools.

　　Five, strengthen the leadership of English courses in primary schools.

　　Education administrative departments at all levels should fully understand the importance of promoting English courses in primary schools, strengthen leadership, formulate operational implementation plans, stress practical results and make steady progress. Conditional areas should provide necessary conditions for primary schools to receive English course programs. In particular, to solve the problem of cable TV reception, it is equipped with necessary equipment such as TV sets, video recorders and tape recorders. Other areas should make full use of the "radio and television project for every village" and the "school-to-school project".

　　Strengthen the scientific research on English curriculum and teaching in primary schools. I will set up a national primary school English teaching steering committee to guide the national primary school English teaching and scientific research. Teaching and research departments at all levels should be equipped with full-time primary school English teaching and research staff, and actively organize primary school English teachers to carry out teaching and research work.

　　All localities should set up a number of "demonstration classes", "demonstration schools" and "demonstration areas" in a planned way, carry out teaching reform experiments, sum up and popularize advanced experience, and play an exemplary role in promoting English courses in primary schools locally.

　　Attachment:Basic requirements for English teaching in primary schools (for Trial Implementation). docx

the General Office of the Ministry of Education

January 20, 2001

Cctv news(Reporter Xu Yeqing): On June 1, 2020, the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port (hereinafter referred to as the "Overall Plan") was officially released and implemented. According to preliminary statistics, more than 110 policy documents have been issued. This series of support policies are like precious seeds, which are spread in every corner of Hainan and promote the smooth construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.

Cultural tourism consumption is "fruitful"

This year marks the tenth anniversary of the tax exemption policy for outlying islands, and the accumulated sales amount is about to exceed the 100 billion mark. In the tempering of time, tax exemption for outlying islands has gradually developed into a "golden signboard" in Hainan. In July last year, the new policy of duty-free shopping in Hainan Island was implemented, and the shopping quota was increased from 30,000 yuan per person to 100,000 yuan per year, and the number of times was no longer limited; The variety of duty-free goods on outlying islands is extended to electronic products such as mobile phones.

Haikong Global Boutique (Haikou) Duty Free City (hereinafter referred to as "Duty Free City") is a duty-free store in Haikou, Hainan Island. Chairman Zheng Xiangjun recalled that at the beginning of the preparation of the duty-free city, the international market was affected by the epidemic, and the production capacity of major international brands dropped sharply, the supply was tight, and it was extremely difficult to attract investment and purchase. "Despite this, we are still facing difficulties, and we are fully promoting the work of raising the tax-free sector in the spirit of nailing, which will continue to help Hainan’s tax-free projects in the outlying islands." The first phase of the final project was successfully opened on January 31, 2021 as scheduled.

"The activity is still quite strong!" Ms. Wang and Ms. Liu, who came to the duty-free city for shopping, both said that they had a good shopping experience here. It is understood that as of April 22, the cumulative sales revenue of the first phase of the duty-free city has reached 313 million yuan, and the cumulative number of shoppers has reached 270,840.

Haikong Global Boutique (Haikou) Duty Free City mainly sells perfume and cosmetics.

In recent years, rural tourism has also become one of the first choices for people to travel for vacation. In Yanfeng Town, Haikou City, there is also such a village with a new look.

Tourists are punching in at the "online celebrity" B&B. Photo by Xu Yeqing

Beautiful countryside, Yaocheng, has built a new model of "supporting government infrastructure, industrial investment by state-owned enterprises, sharing rural resources and guaranteeing farmers’ dividends" to build a beautiful village, which is ecologically orderly, harmonious with fields and hospitals, and dependent on enterprises and people. According to the relevant person in charge, the current "online celebrity" village is built on the basis of the original village, which combines modern design with the original ecological environment to create an "idyllic living room" in Jiangdong New District, which integrates homestay, pastoral health, business office, high-standard farmland planting and agricultural experience.

Comparison of the internal transformation of Yaocheng beautiful countryside Photo by Xu Yeqing

It is understood that in 2020, the number of tourists received in Hainan will increase quarter by quarter, making it one of the regions with the best tourism recovery in the country.

Major functional platforms "take root and sprout"

In order to promote the development of China’s health industry and the reform of China’s medical and health undertakings, in 2020, Lecheng Administration launched the "Global Special Drug Insurance" with system integration and innovation in cooperation with medical supervision, insurance supervision, customs, medical insurance and enterprises.

At the same time, relying on licensed medical treatment, licensed research, licensed operation and licensed international exchange, Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pioneer Zone launched an innovative experiment in an underdeveloped medical province. At present, Boao Lecheng Smart Medical Industry Complex can use more than 130 kinds of domestic unlisted medical instruments.

Promote the construction of Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City at a high level. Focusing on the requirements of the Master Plan, Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City will focus on building "one port, three cities and one base", namely Nanfan Science and Technology City, Deep Sea Science and Technology City, Science and Education City, Nanshan Port and global animal and plant germplasm resources introduction transit base. It is understood that Yazhouwan Science and Technology City has added 2,290 registered enterprises in the past two years, and 254 projects have been signed and settled.

"The grass is growing, and the spring mountain is expected." With the effective implementation of the policy system of Hainan Free Trade Port, the continuous improvement of the development environment and the increase of market participants, Hainan is bound to have more "treasures" worth exploring and excavating.

　　On February 9, the Lantern Festival in Dongguan Street, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province was crowded with tourists. On that day, it was the Lunar Lantern Festival, and thousands of lanterns were hung in the market of Dongguan Street in Yangzhou, allowing citizens and tourists to enjoy the festive atmosphere of the Lantern Festival. China News Agency issued Zhang Bingtao photo

　　"Selling glutinous rice balls, selling glutinous rice balls, second brother’s glutinous rice balls are round and round …" The 9th is the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, and it’s time to eat Yuanxiao again. On the fifteenth day of the first month, why do you want to eat Yuanxiao?

　　Zhao Zhi Heng, an expert in Tianjin folklore, said that Yuanxiao is a holiday food, just like the rice cakes in the Spring Festival and the zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival. Eating Yuanxiao symbolizes family reunion like a full moon, and places people’s good wishes for future life. Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice, either solid or stuffed.

　　Folklore experts said that regardless of the north and the south, the 15th day of the first month is the day for family reunion to eat Yuanxiao. The food name "Yuanxiao" is said to have appeared in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty because people used to eat it on the night of the Lantern Festival. Shangyuan Night is the first full moon night in the New Year. "A full moon begins with a circle", and a full moon shines in the sky. People gather to eat Yuanxiao, which is shaped like a full moon, and has a very subtle correspondence with natural phenomena. "The moon and the stars are burning in the sky, and there are two yuanxiao on earth", which expresses the happy mood of people’s family reunion.

　　The moon on the Lantern Festival this year is unpredictable. Wang Sichao, a researcher at Purple Mountain Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while the public is enjoying the full moon, a penumbral eclipse is also happening.

　　Wang Sichao introduced that the penumbral eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon that the moon enters the penumbra (a relatively bright part of the shadow) of the earth. At this time, the earth blocks part of the light from the sun to the moon, and the moon looks darker than usual. If you use a telescope to observe the moon, the feeling of darkening will be more obvious. Although the penumbral eclipse is not so spectacular and shocking, it is the best time to enjoy the full moon.

　　This penumbral eclipse started at 20: 37 Beijing time on the 9th and ended at 0: 40 on the 10th, and the whole process can be enjoyed throughout China. Among them, the eclipse, that is, the maximum penumbra eclipse, is around 22: 38, when it is the most appropriate time to observe the slightly dim moon. (Author: Zhou Runjian, Cai Yugao)

Editor: Liu Li

　　The children’s friends’ communication is a family problem as well as a social problem. How should parents rationally treat their children to make friends? Please listen to what parents and children think about this problem.

　　Give space, but don’t interfere.

　　■ Keep soldiers.

　　Shanghai civil servants

　　When my son was a child, I liked to watch him play with children outside, happy and carefree. Because at that time, parents often took it with them, and his children were basically children of neighbors or friends, so he didn’t worry about his circle of friends.

　　After junior high school, my son’s circle of friends has been expanding, and there are more and more new friends and good friends. It can be seen that these friends have given him greater attraction. After school, I began to grind and haw and went home late. When I got home, I stopped playing with me or even talking to me. I sometimes joke with him as usual, or make him talk, but he ignores me. Asked why, he said, "Your topic is so boring." I asked, "Then say something interesting." He said, "Nothing interesting."

　　Sometimes, in order to communicate with children, parents deliberately create a better chat environment, but unconsciously it becomes preaching, telling him how to make friends and what kind of friends he should make, but often after a few words, the child is impatient, feels distrustful of him, dissatisfied with his friends, or interferes with his freedom, and often ends the conversation with unhappiness.

　　I understand that an adolescent child is different from a child. He will change, have his own ideas, want to be free, want to be independent, don’t want to be constrained, have simple ideas, love and hate, and tend to "be near Zhu Zhechi, and those who are near Mexico are black". Therefore, for my son’s circle of friends, intellectually, I support children to make friends. Because children have their own psychological needs, their own range of activities, and they like to chat and play with friends, which is normal. To give him some free space, parents should not interfere too much. But in fact, I am worried that he has no ability to distinguish, makes friends carelessly, goes astray and goes astray.

　　In recent years, I have tried to understand children and try to understand them. But to be practical and realistic, for my children’s circle of friends, my performance is outward tolerance, inner worry, mental entanglement and psychological twist. It is really difficult to maintain a balance. I want to say, son, it’s not easy to understand you, and it’s also very difficult to be calm. I hope you can understand your parents’ pains, really make friends with them, and take your own path.

　　Weiyu arrangement

　　Know good friends in life

　　■ Ren Hongshu and Ren Shuqing

　　Grade Three Students of Yinhu Experimental Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

　　Our twin brother will be 9 years old soon. We are inseparable from birth. My mother often tells my grandmother that we are like shadows, but we are inseparable.

　　Besides playing by ourselves, we have other good friends, but we seldom have the opportunity to meet our friends during the holidays because they are going to travel or have classes. This summer vacation, my mother gave us lessons in basketball, fighting and swimming. In swimming class, we met a new friend Xiao Chao, who often dived into the bottom with us and held his breath longer than anyone else. In the fighting class, we met a naughty 5-year-old little brother named Xiao Zi, who was beaten and cried when he practiced with us in "fighting actual combat". In basketball class, we also made a new friend. He always plays basketball games with our group. Mom said, let’s cherish our good friends and learn to be humble and help each other to become long-term friends, but we don’t have their contact information.

　　Later, we added five friends to each other with our phone watches, and we would talk about our favorite Altman in the watch’s friends group. Mom is our watch manager. She is always worried that we will make some strange and malicious friends, but what do we think is there to worry about? Mother gave us many examples reported in the news. She said that we should know something about online fraud, stealing bank account passwords, misleading children on online platforms and other illegal acts. She encourages us to find and know good friends in real life.

　　In fact, all the friends in our watch circle of friends know each other. We also told our mother that if we were strangers and friends, we would definitely ask our mother first. If this friend says something strange or bad when chatting with me, I will delete him. Under the reminder of the school teacher and mother, we have learned to tell the difference. My mother often said, "If you are near Zhu Zhechi, you will be black if you are near Mexico." She encouraged us to make more friends and learn to make friends with good character and easy to talk to. In fact, that’s what we think in our hearts. Let’s make progress together.

　　Hongyan arrangement

　　Timely guidance without leaving a trace

　　■ Yan Haiping

　　Police of Binzhou Public Security Bureau, Shandong Province

　　There are twin girls at home, and now they are going to the sixth grade of primary school soon. I didn’t interfere too much in the matter of children making friends, especially before the third grade of primary school. Children, what can you have in mind? You can play with whoever you are happy with.

　　There is a female classmate in the second daughter’s class. Because her mother and I are on good terms, the children have a good relationship. But this girl is particularly naughty. When she was in the third grade, she didn’t make progress in her studies. Sometimes she didn’t write her homework, and she always liked to make her temper. So many students didn’t like her and asked my daughter to ignore this female classmate. I said, what do you think? The second daughter said that others don’t like her, so I can’t ignore her, or she won’t have any friends. After all, we have been playing since childhood. Therefore, if the girl leaves the order at recess, the second daughter will accompany her and always regard her as one of her friends. Two years later, the girl stayed with her daughters in my mother’s house for a few days during the summer vacation of grade five. As a result, the walls of the house were scribbled, and one of grandma’s compact and lipstick was broken and the other could not be found. I asked three children, but they all said they didn’t know, but my mother retired and stayed at home all day, so I knew what was going on through many details. In front of the children, I couldn’t bear to tell the truth, so I educated the three children together.

　　Later, I gently mentioned the matter to the girl’s mother. She said that her daughter was like this at home. She often messed up her cosmetics, and even the hidden ones could not escape bad luck. After this incident, I didn’t say I wouldn’t let them play together, but when we talked, the daughters themselves said that if a person did something wrong and didn’t admit it, it would be related to quality. Later, I found that my daughters were gradually estranged from this girl.

　　I have paid attention to many educational cases and found that children who make so-called "bad friends" are often thirsty for the only friendship because they have no other friends and have a tense relationship with their parents, and few people are willing to listen to their voices. Therefore, after children come home from school, parents should chat with their children more often, and don’t ask about learning as soon as they come up. They can start with "What’s new in today’s class". Adults show their willingness to listen, and children are interested in talking and talking. At this time, if there is a problem, they can guide them in a timely manner without leaving a trace.

　　I firmly believe that if a family is warm, harmonious and loving, children will not feel lonely. Children with good personality, natural friends, strong selectivity, will naturally compare, identify and screen.

　　Those who believe in people will be faithful to them.

　　■ Yixi Zhuo Ma

　　Ninth-grade students of Lhasa No.7 Middle School in Tibet

　　My parents are very supportive of my social interaction and respect my choice of friends. I am shy, so I don’t have many friends, but my parents trust me, which makes me feel relaxed. My friends’ parents know each other, and sometimes my parents take me and my friends to get together.

　　I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone during school, so I will use my parents’ mobile phone for a short time when I am at home on weekends, and I just talk to my friends about my weekend homework, watch short videos after finishing my homework, and basically never send a circle of friends.

　　I like my parents’ trust and support, so I am very willing to share with them what I have experienced in school. Sometimes I have some unhappiness with my classmates and ask my parents what to do. Usually, they are very patient, and then tell me that friendship is indispensable, treat people sincerely, respect others and live in peace with classmates.

　　As a middle school student, we spend less time with our parents and more time with our classmates and friends. I think friends are the people we are most close to in our lives, and they have a great influence on me. But our middle school students’ outlook on life is not perfect. If we don’t pay attention to making friends, it will have a very bad influence on us. I saw on TV that some middle school students delayed their studies because they staggered their friends, and even embarked on the road of breaking the law and committing crimes.

　　In my opinion, another thing that my parents can rest assured about making friends with me is that I will grasp the criteria for choosing friends. If you have common aspirations, interests and lofty moral character, you can meet each other with your heart, treat each other sincerely, be honest, reliable and upright, because the most important thing for a person is his character, and of course, the same interests are also important. But if a person’s character is not good, even if he has more hobbies in common, it is useless.

　　In my opinion, true friends should be intimate, intimate and caring for each other. To maintain a good relationship between friends, we should first trust each other. As the ancients said, "People who believe in others are faithful to each other." Therefore, if you want to gain the trust of your friends, you must first trust your friends, and it is fundamental to treat each other with sincerity. At the same time, I should try to cultivate a wide range of interests and establish friendship with my classmates in various activities.

　　Our reporter Qiong Da Zhuo Ga finishing

　　Listen carefully and stay "online"

　　■ Wang Huizhen

　　Staff of Propaganda Department of Party Committee of China Railway No.20 Bureau No.5 Company

　　Around us, we often hear many parents share their true stories about setting up a "circle of friends" for their children. For example, do a comprehensive "scan" of children’s friends’ academic performance, conduct habits, and even their parents’ levels, circles, and views, and measure whether the door is improper? Household, right? Compare one by one and set an excellent "circle of friends" for your children.

　　We all hope that our children can make friends with excellent people, but children also have people with similar interests.

　　I remember when my son was in elementary school, he told me anxiously one day: "Mom, the head teacher talked to me today and told me to stay away from GP, saying that he would affect my study. But I just want to make friends with him. He is very loyal … …” I know that GP is my son’s best friend, but also a famous "poor student" in the class.

　　Although I have always believed that academic performance is not the only criterion for children to make friends, the "notice" of the head teacher really makes me uneasy. After dinner, I talked to my son about his good friend. "Do you want to go to college with GP?" "Of course." I immediately asked, "Would you like to help him improve his grades? If his grades are good, the teacher will not hinder you from making friends. " "I do!" So, for a long time, my son not only took time to help GP with his lessons, but also made great efforts in his own study. He said that he can help his good friends better if he is better.

　　At that moment, I was extremely gratified.

　　One day not long ago, I was watching the official Tik Tok of our company, and suddenly I caught a small video of my son singing and dancing. When I looked intently, my 15-year-old son actually registered a Tik Tok account, which also published many works of his self-portrait. There were classmates and playmates in the circle of friends, Xueba, who won the first place in the joint entrance examination of the three schools, and "scum" who was famous on the list and failed in many subjects … …

　　At that moment, I was a little panicked. In the past, the child who kept chasing his mother every day suddenly had his own "circle of friends". And I am not a member of the circle.

　　For my son’s "circle of friends", I always tell myself: give up the desire to control and guide it properly. I didn’t blame my son for opening the Tik Tok, and I didn’t blame him for not reporting to me. I just reminded him that he must be moderate in making videos and be more careful in replying to comments from strangers. I don’t restrict him from joining the "the glory of the king" game clearance group, but I will tell him not to add strangers as friends casually. I don’t restrict his freedom to make friends, but I will talk to him about what happens at school every day at the "heart-to-heart meeting" before going to bed at night and exchange my views with him.

　　Now, I have successfully entered my son’s "circle of friends". As always, listen carefully and stay "online".

　　Make friends who give positive energy.

　　■ Chen Yuange

　　Senior one students in the middle school attached to Beijing People’s Congress.

　　My parents have always been concerned about my friends, but they don’t interfere, guide but don’t interfere. I believe they, like all parents in the world, want to use their experience to help their children choose friends because they are worried that their children will be infected with bad habits.

　　They never tell me who you should or should not make friends with, nor do they instill values directly into me. They want me to have my own thinking and judgment, and establish the correct and my own criteria for making friends.

　　For example, they will ask me, "You like playing with someone recently. Can you tell me what his advantages are?" "What makes you want to be friends with him?" "You wish you could be like him, don’t you?" This way, I can see my inner standards when making friends, and I can communicate with people according to my inner needs in the future.

　　At the same time, they encouraged and led me to make more and better friends. Mom and dad often ask, "Are you happy when you play with your friends?" "Friends are very important to you. What do you think you should do to maintain a good relationship with your friends?" In this way, I unconsciously made some good friends who can give me positive energy.

　　Because of my parents’ inner guidance and letting go, I learned to communicate with children since I was a child, so I have always had a good relationship with my classmates at school. I have all kinds of friends around me, some of whom have common hobbies and similar personalities, and some of whom have good relationships just because they can talk. I think as long as I am a friend, I will cherish this friendship. For the intimate, we will communicate more, share our happiness and share each other’s sadness. For other friends, I will also listen, help or ask for help, while we don’t bother each other at ordinary times. In this way, I will not only be influenced by some friends’ bad habits, but also maintain good relations with all my classmates.

　　I think parents should not interfere too much with their children’s circle of friends, but should give their children the right to make friends. Too much interference from parents does more harm than good. Adult communication is more complicated, but children are different. Their friendship is simple and pure. It is obviously unreasonable to measure the friendship between children by the rules of making friends for adults. However, parents’ non-interference does not mean laissez-faire. Parents should be the supervisors of their children’s circle of friends, and once they find problems, they should help their children solve them decisively. In the critical period of children’s habit formation, if children learn bad behaviors when making friends with others and parents fail to correct them in time, bad habits will be completely formed in the future. So I think parents should not interfere, but should supervise rationally.

　　On the afternoon of August 14th, 17 foreigners came to the beach near Zhenkou Village, Qianting Town, Zhangpu County, and were involved in the sea. After receiving the alarm, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attached great importance to it and demanded that all efforts be made to search for and treat the wounded. The local authorities organized more than 330 search and rescue personnel, including emergency management, public security, health, ocean and fishery, and maritime search and rescue detachment of Shuguang Rescue Team, and dispatched 1 maritime search and rescue helicopter and 22 search and rescue vessels. As of 22: 00 on August 14th, the rescue work was all over, among which 11 people died after being rescued, and 6 people’s vital signs were stable.

　　Today (15th) morning, when the reporter came to the beach near Jiangkou Village, Zhangpu County, Fujian Province, he saw that the warning line had been set up at the intersection entering the beach. On the beach at the scene of the incident, there was a warning sign saying "Safety against drowning and no swimming in the sea". Yang Huifang, a villager, was the first person who heard the call for help and went into the water to rescue him.

　　Yang Huifang, a villager from Jiangkou Village, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province:About 2 o’clock (afternoon), I heard someone calling for help, and then I ran into the water first, and saved one first. Then I rescued him. He was always sober. He told me that there were more than a dozen people in the water below, and I couldn’t save them by myself. Then I ran to the other side to sail, and there happened to be several fishermen there, asking them to go out to save them together.

　　Yang Huifang told reporters that the rescue coincided with the high tide of the sea, and the waves were higher than the waves. When the sea retreated, people were easily taken into the sea. He took life-saving equipment and swam to the sea, saving one person first. Due to the large number of people who fell into the water, Yang Huifang swam back to the shore to find reinforcements and rescued five more people with the villagers.

　　Yang Huifang, a villager from Jiangkou Village, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province:There are basically many undercurrents in the sea, and the situation is very complicated. For example, when the waves come up (high tide), it seems that the water is pushed up, but after it comes up, the water is pulled back. Normally, we locals are afraid to go down in this water.

　　Yang Huifang said that the tides are quite rough in July and August, and the tides are different every day. Even the villagers who are good at water rarely go to the sea, and this place is not a local tourist attraction. The tidal forecast of Fujian Ocean Forecasting Station shows that on August 14th, Zhangpu County appeared at 4: 56 all day, and the tidal height was 1.87 meters. The second is 17: 32, and the tide is 1.68 meters high.

　　Yang Huifang, a villager from Jiangkou Village, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province:Our side is an ordinary beach, and few people usually come to play. I didn’t know where it came from yesterday (so many people). It’s not a scenic spot here, but an ordinary beach.

　　The reporter learned from the investigation on the beach where the incident occurred that the waters not far away are the inshore farms of the whole village, doing traditional farming such as scallops and oysters. Yang Yucong, secretary of the General Party Branch of Jiangkou Village, told the reporter that the entire coastline of Jiangkou Village is two kilometers long, and there are more than a dozen warning signs along the coast of the sea like this. There have never been such heavy casualties in the village before.

　　Yang Yucong, Secretary of the Party General Branch of Jiangkou Village, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province:There are warning signs on this side of the coastline, all of which are to persuade some foreign tourists to come here and not to get into the water, because the sea conditions here are more complicated.

　　During the summer vacation, some seemingly safe places are actually very dangerous when playing at the seaside, and such incidents also sound the alarm for us.

　　Yang Yucong, Secretary of the Party General Branch of Jiangkou Village, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province:In the future, for example, when we see foreigners entering the water, we will immediately stop it, and we will also put up warning signs more clearly.

　　At present, there are 6 survivors of the Zhangpu drowning incident, whose vital signs are stable and in good condition, and the cause of the incident is still under investigation.

　　 (Headquarters reporter Han Zhitao, Chen Geng, Zheng Wei, Jimson)

Haruki Murakami said this in the book "What do I talk about when I talk about running":

Every time I see this pastoral chicken soup, my mind can’t help but flash out:

The wonderful running posture I saw in the gym in those years.

Like this:

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Especially the last one! !

This kind of person’s posture is not only dramatic, but also the whole process must be accompanied by the loud noise of "pa pa pa".

Although running looks simple, you should be serious!

First of all, adjust your posture before starting, hold your chest high, raise your head and abdomen.

This posture correction looks like this on the treadmill.

The sense of professionalism will come out at once, but you have to keep it all the time.

Because some friends run and relax because of their bad physical habits, it will become like this …

The correct running posture should be like this:

Keep the upper body straight, lean forward slightly as a whole, make a fist with both hands, and the big arm drives the body to swing rhythmically.

If you have a pairThe damping effect is particularly good.You can find the ground with your heel, but don’t be too heavy. Otherwise, it will hurt your knees and there will be hidden dangers of injury.

The correct running posture should be the forefoot landing, or the whole foot landing.

Be careful, don’t think it’s running on tiptoe.

If you want to lose weight on the treadmill, practice your physical fitness by the way.

Then this running posture is enough for you to complete the training safely.

What do you think running to warm up is?

Walk at a speed of 4 on the treadmill for a while?

Start running when you get a little sweaty? ?

All wet.

Running is not just about swinging back and forth on two legs, you need your ass.

How to "wake up" your ass during warm-up?

It is enough to use these three tricks on the treadmill.

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It can reduce the pressure of knee joint as much as possible and strengthen the strength of quadriceps femoris.

Strengthen hip muscles by maintaining a semi-squat posture.

Action 2: The treadmill walks sideways.

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Activate the hip and strengthen the stability of the hip joint.

Exercise the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus to make the buttocks fuller and rounder.

Action 3: Treadmill walks alternately.

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Improve the flexibility of hip joint and strengthen the core abdominal muscles.

Strengthen the flexibility of ankle joint and reduce the risk of sprained ankle.

In fact, many students who claim to have "lost their knees" are just scaring themselves.

Have you ever seen what it’s like to run a broken knee?

It’s like this.

This is running away from your knees, and every step will hurt.

So, if every time you finish running, you just feel sore and uncomfortable in your knees the next day, and then you will recover after two days’ rest, then it’s not a big problem at all, just iliopsoas syndrome.

Buy a foam shaft and learn to relax with me.

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Put the foam shaft on the outside of the thigh, then press down the weight of your whole body, support the ground with the other leg, and rub back and forth.

If you roll to a very, very painful point, and the pain is the same as my expression in the picture above, then you are doing the right thing.

Repeat rolling for 40 seconds and then change legs, and then repeat rolling for 40 seconds.

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In addition to the relaxation of the iliac meridian tract, our thigh roots have to be stretched.

Lunge forward to leg press, straighten your upper body, slowly turn your body, feel the stretching of your thighs and hips, take five deep breaths, and continue on the other side.

You can do the above two moves alternately after running.

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Kneel your legs on the foam shaft, support your upper body, and press the weight on the front side of your calf to crush the foam shaft.

If you show the same expression as me, it’s basically that you’ve found the pain point and just keep running over it.

In addition to relaxing the fascia, you also need to strengthen the muscles in the front of your calf and let him help you every time you run.

First lie on the yoga mat and do a hip bridge posture, then hook your toes forward for about 5 seconds, put them down, and then repeat.

From the knee to the calf, there is another part! !

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The soles of the feet hurt when running, which is probably plantar fasciitis.

For this kind of disease, you can practice the skill of catching towels when you are free at ordinary times. You can catch towels with a sense of ceremony as shown in the picture above.

You can also throw the towel on the ground and then "catch" it with your feet.

It’s very Buddhist to feel tired every time you scratch your feet.

"10-20-30 training method"It is a very simple but efficient method.

According to a research report in Scandinavian Sports Medicine and Science, compared with normal runners, ordinary fans who use this training method have a very high training level after 8 weeks.

Running must challenge yourself and refuse to be bored.

Enter [Chao Wen Tian Xia] > >

　　CCTV News (Chao Wen Tian Xia):

　　Both male and female beach volleyball players from China advanced to the top 16.

　　On 14th, China men’s and women’s beach volleyball ushered in a match each. In the women’s sand volleyball preliminaries in the morning, China’s Zhang Xi/Xue Chen played against the South African team Augustine Des/Nell, who was the weakest in the group, and finally won the battle with 2: 0, and successfully advanced to the top 16. In the men’s sand volleyball group match in the afternoon, China team Wu Penggen/Xu Linyin beat Spanish player Pablo 2-0? Herrera/Raul? Mesa. Win all three games and advance to the top 16 with the first place in the group.

　　The boxing men’s 69 kg class China’s Hanati Slamu advanced to the quarter-finals.

　　On the afternoon of 14th, in the men’s 69kg boxing eighth competition of the Beijing Olympic Games, China’s Hanatisramu beat Cameroonian’s Joseph by 9-4. Mulema, made it to the quarter-finals. Hanatisramu won the bronze medal in last year’s World Championships.

　　China’s Zhang Xiaoping in the boxing men’s 81kg class advanced to the quarter-finals.

　　China’s Zhang Xiaoping met Russian artur, runner-up of last year’s World Championships, in the men’s 81kg eighth boxing competition at the Beijing Olympic Games, which ended on the afternoon of 14th. Bette Bief. After four rounds of fierce fighting, Zhang Xiaoping finally beat his opponent with an advantage of 8-2 and successfully advanced to the quarter-finals.

　　China lost to Spain in men’s handball preliminaries and suffered a three-game losing streak.

　　In the third round of men’s handball preliminaries, China lost to Spain 22-36 and suffered a three-game losing streak. This Olympic Games is the first time for China men’s handball team to play in the Olympic Games. Due to the gap in strength, the purpose of this competition for China men’s handball team is to train. In the first match, China, a European powerhouse, lost to her opponent 19-33. In the second match, China lost the match again with the same score of 19-33.

　　China lost to Italy in the water polo preliminaries.

　　On 14th, Yingdong Swimming Pool held six men’s water polo preliminaries. In the end, Croatia beat Germany 13-5, the United States lost to Serbia 2-4, Hungary beat Spain 8-5, Montenegro beat Greece 10-6, Australia beat Canada 8-5, and China lost to Italy 7-19 in the final match.

　　China’s women’s softball team lost 3-1 to Australia.

　　China women’s softball team lost 1-3 to the Australian team in the 9th preliminary round of the Beijing Olympic Games held in Fengtai Softball Field on the morning of 14th. This is the first defeat of the China Women’s Basketball Team since the Beijing Olympic Games. Previously, the powerful China women’s softball team defeated the Netherlands 10-2 and Venezuela 7-1 respectively, winning two consecutive victories. Australia was defeated by Japan and the United States respectively. In the match with China, the Australian women’s softball team can be said to be last stand, who hit two beautiful home runs and won the first victory of the Beijing Olympic Games.

　　Women’s hockey: China lost to the Netherlands 0-1.

　　On the morning of 14th, the women’s hockey competition of Beijing Olympic Games started the third round of the group match. China Women’s Song ushered in the strongest opponent after the start of the competition, the Netherlands, which ranks first in the world. After the start of the game, the Dutch team organized a very fierce counter-grab in the frontcourt relying on its physical advantage and strong impact, and used the opportunity of free kick to continuously put pressure on China, while the China team was relatively passive. In the 21st minute of the game, the Dutch team seized the opportunity of short-corner kick to shoot successfully, leading 1-0, and the score was kept to the end. China’s women’s songs lost 0-1 to the world’s best team, the Netherlands.

Editor: Wang Chao

List of members of the Sixth Committee of China Paixie Association and personnel of leading bodies.

Honorary Chairman Song Renqiong

Chair Yuan Weimin

vice president
He Huixian (female) Wei Jizhong Xu Li Zhang Rongfang (female) Gao Shenyang
Mou Dawei Xie Delong Sun Yongyan wishes Jiaming Yin Baolin.
Li Yunlin Xu Zhengguo Li Chunlan Wang Wei Zhu Ling (female)
Chen Zhaodi (female)

Invited vice chairman
Ma Guoli, Chen Yihong and Duan Yongping
Secretary-General Xu Li
Treasurer Zhang Rongfang

Executive Committee (in alphabetical order)
Ma Guoli Wang Wei Sun Yongyan Zhu Ling (female) Mou Dawei
He Huixian (female) Zhang Rongfang (female) Li Yunlin Li Chunlan (female) Chen Yihong
Chen Zhaodi (female) Duan Yongping Zhu Jiaming Xu Li Xu Zhengguo
Yuan Weimin Yin Baolin Gao Shenyang Xie Delong Wei Jizhong

Commissioners (arranged by strokes of surname)
Ma Guoli Wang Wei Wang Zexiang Wang Jianping Wang Xiaoyi
Wang Shuying (female) Wang Yuyan (female) Le Rongrong Lu Weizhong Ye Xiaotian
Zuo Zhiyong Liu Zheng Liu Wenbin Sun Tong Sun Jie
Sun Bo, Sun Yongyan and Sun Jianhui are in the middle of Zhu Yuan’s song.
Zhu Ling (female) Mou Lin (female) Mou Dawei Xing Fengru He Yang
He Ribin He Huixian (female) Wu Yongmei (female) Zhang Renjiang Zhang Liqun
Zhang Chenghui Zhang Zhijie Zhang Zhenxi Zhang Rongfang (female) Li Hua
Li Yunlin Li Zonghao Li Changtie Li Chunlan (female) Li Xueliang
Yang Liguo Yang Xianghong (female) Yang Mazhen (female) Shen Sanying (female) Di Anhe
Chen Yihong Chen Zhengxiang Chen Yuxin Chen Zhonghe Chen Zhaodi (female)
Chen Xiaowei Zhou Xiaojing Ji Keyi Zhou Haitao Duan Yongping
Zhu Jiaming Hu Jin Zhong Bingshu Ni Jinghua Tang Ling
Xu Li Xu Zhengguo Yin Baolin Yuan Weimin Gao Shenyang
Huang Feng Cheng Li (female) Dong Tianshu (female) Xie Delong Chu Guangcun
Xue Yongye Dai Tingbin Wei Jizhong

Honorary member
Ma Qiwei Que Yongwu (female) Deng Ruoceng Chen Yaqiong (female) Zhang Ran
Wang Zhiqiang Wang Zuhong Sun Zhian

Articles of Association of China Volleyball Association

(Adopted at the Second Plenary Session of the Sixth Congress of China Volleyball Association on July 30th, 2001)

Chapter I General Principles
Article 1 China Volleyball Association is referred to as "China Volleyball Association", which is translated into English as "CHINESE VOLLEYBALL ASSOCIATION" and abbreviated as "CVA".
Article 2 The China Volleyball Association is a national, voluntary and non-profit professional mass sports organization that manages volleyball in People’s Republic of China (PRC).
Article 3 The purpose of China Volleyball Association is to unite national volleyball workers, athletes and volleyball fans, as well as people at home and abroad who care about and support China’s volleyball cause, implement the national fitness plan and the Olympic glory plan, promote the popularization of volleyball and improve the technical level, and serve to strengthen people’s physique, enrich the amateur cultural life of the masses and promote the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization; Actively participate in the activities of the International Volleyball Federation and the Asian Volleyball Federation, enhance friendship with volleyball associations, volleyball clubs and athletes from various countries and regions, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the International Volleyball Federation and the Asian Volleyball Federation.
China Volleyball Association abides by national laws and relevant policies, and abides by social ethics.
Article 4 The China Volleyball Association is the only legal organization that represents China in international and Asian volleyball federations. The Association recognizes and abides by the statutes and relevant regulations of international and Asian volleyball federations.
Article 5 The China Volleyball Association is a group member of the All-China Sports Federation and a national special sports association recognized by the Chinese Olympic Committee.
Article 6 The China Volleyball Association accepts the professional guidance, supervision and management of the State Sports General Administration and the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
Article 7 The headquarters of China Volleyball Association is located in Beijing.

Chapter II Scope of Business
Article 8 The business scope of China Volleyball Association is to organize and guide the development of national volleyball in a unified way, promote the popularization and improvement of events, and promote the development of volleyball in Asia and the world according to the national sports laws and regulations, relevant principles and policies, and relevant provisions of international sports organizations. At the same time, actively carry out business activities related to volleyball according to national policies, raise and accumulate funds for the development of this project, and promote the industrialization of volleyball.
Responsibilities of China Volleyball Association:
(a) to be fully responsible for the management of this sport, to study and formulate project development plans, plans, principles and policies, and to guide the work of member associations;
(2) To study, formulate and organize the implementation of the national competition system, competition plan, competition rules and adjudication law of this project, and be responsible for the management of various national competitions of this project;
(three) to guide the construction of the club of this project and the training of reserve talents, and to manage the national teams at all levels of this project;
(four) to guide the construction of athletes, coaches and referees in this project, formulate and organize the implementation of the corresponding grade management system, and organize the training and training of athletes, coaches, referees and related management personnel;
(5) Organizing scientific and technological research and tackling key problems of this project, and improving the level of scientific training and management;
(6) Put forward the international activity plan of this project, organize and implement it concretely, and be responsible for the selection of coaches going abroad to teach, the training and competition of individual athletes abroad, and the centralized management of overseas coaches and athletes entering the country to engage in coaching and competition;
(seven) to organize and coordinate volleyball publicity, press and publication, production and distribution of film and television products, as well as TV broadcast and information release of volleyball competitions and related activities;
(eight) to formulate the standards of the site and equipment of this project, and to guide the construction of the site and training base and the production of equipment;
(9) Actively carry out market development activities and consulting services related to this project, broaden sources of funds, and enhance self-development ability and stamina;
(ten) do a good job in the organization and construction of the association itself, widely contact and unite people from all walks of life, and give full play to the role of the association as a bridge and link.

Chapter III Membership
Article 9 The China Volleyball Association implements the membership system. Members of China Volleyball Association are divided into member associations, member clubs and individual members.
Article 10 Member associations
(1) Volleyball associations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, volleyball associations of all national industries and systems and volleyball organizations of the China People’s Liberation Army who recognize and abide by the articles of association of the Association may voluntarily apply to join the Association and become members of the Association upon approval; China Volleyball Association only recognizes that there is a volleyball association in the above-mentioned regions or industries and systems, and the association must be recognized by the corresponding sports administrative department;
(2) The member associations of China Volleyball Association have the authority to organize, coordinate and manage the volleyball activities held within their jurisdiction under the guidance of their sports authorities;
(3) Members’ associations may recruit volleyball associations and volleyball clubs from the prefectures, cities, districts, counties, industries and systems within their respective administrative divisions as their group members;
Article 11 member clubs
A club with a professional volleyball team established in accordance with the Interim Provisions of China Volleyball Association on the Management of Volleyball Clubs will become a member club of China Volleyball Association after being approved and registered by China Volleyball Association. Mass volleyball clubs registered by member associations and their subordinate organizations in accordance with the regulations will naturally become the grassroots member clubs of China Volleyball Association after they formally go through the filing procedures with the Association.
Article 12 Individual members
All kinds of volleyball clubs can attract individual members according to their articles of association. Individual members absorbed by the club will naturally become individual members of China Volleyball Association after the corresponding volleyball association has formally fulfilled the filing procedures.
Article 13 Rights of Members
(a) the right to vote and to be elected;
(two) suggestions, criticisms and supervision of the work of this association;
(three) to participate in the relevant competitions and activities organized by the association in accordance with the regulations;
(4) Freedom to apply for withdrawal.
Article 14 Obligations of Members
(1) Abide by the articles of association of this Association and implement the resolutions of this Association;
(two) actively participate in the activities of this association, and seriously undertake the tasks entrusted by this association;
(3) Consciously safeguard the reputation and rights and interests of this Association;
(4) Pay the membership dues on time.
Article 15 Membership
An application for membership in this Association must be made in writing with the following materials:
(a) the articles of association of the organization;
(two) a copy of the organization’s approval documents in the local sports administrative department and the registration certificate of the civil affairs department;
(three) the organization status and the list of responsible persons of the organization;
(4) Other materials that should be attached.
Article 16 Withdrawal from the meeting
(1) A member’s withdrawal must be formally notified to the Association in written form, and the withdrawal can only be established after the creditor’s rights and debts with China Volleyball Association, its member associations and member clubs have been cleared up and approved by China Volleyball Association. Prior to this, the member association and the member club were still regarded as members of the China Volleyball Association.
(2) The withdrawal of a member association or a member club will stop participating in all activities of the association after approval.
Article 17 Loss of membership
Any member association or member club will terminate and cancel its membership of China Volleyball Association under any of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to pay membership dues and other payable funds on time;
(2) Seriously violating the articles of association and relevant regulations of China Volleyball Association, and causing great reputation or economic losses to China Volleyball Association or its member associations and clubs;
(three) the member club is not registered on time or the club itself is disintegrated, bankrupt and banned by the government community management department.

Chapter IV Creation and Dismissal of Organizational Structure and Person in Charge
Eighteenth China Volleyball Association member congress is the highest authority of the association.
Article 19 The National Committee of China Volleyball Association is the executive body of the member congress and leads the work of the association when the member congress is not in session.
Article 20 The Executive Committee of China Volleyball Association is responsible for exercising part of the functions and powers of the National Committee when the National Committee is not in session;
Article 21 The Standing Committee of the Executive Committee of China Volleyball Association manages the permanent office of the Association and handles the daily affairs of the Association.
Section 1 Members’ Congress
Twenty-second members’ congress is held every four years, and it can be held in advance or postponed according to the needs of the work.
Twenty-third members’ congress implements the representative system of member associations, units, departments and relevant parties, and its representatives are elected by the following parties:
(1) Representatives of member associations;
(two) representatives of key industry sports associations;
(three) representatives of the sports authorities and the permanent institutions of the China Volleyball Association;
(4) Representatives of relevant units;
(five) representatives of experts and scholars, athletes, coaches, referees and amateur trainers in the national volleyball field.
Twenty-fourth members’ congress shall be presided over by the presidium of the congress. The presidium of the congress is produced through consultation at the preparatory meeting of the congress.
Twenty-fifth members of the Congress functions and powers:
(a) to formulate or amend the articles of association;
(two) to consider the work report and financial report of the National Committee;
(3) Deliberating and adopting the personnel composition plan of the National Committee and its leading bodies;
(4) Deciding on the termination;
(5) Deciding on other major matters.
Twenty-sixth members’ congress can only be held when more than two-thirds of the delegates are present, and its resolution can only take effect when more than half of the delegates present vote.
Section 2 National Committee
Article 27 The term of office of the National Committee is four years, and the meeting of the National Committee is held once a year. A special meeting of the National Committee may be held with the consent of the Executive Committee of this Association or at the written request of more than two thirds of the members of the National Committee.
Article 28 The meeting of the National Committee shall be convened by the Executive Committee.
Article 29 The National Committee deliberates on the principle of democratic centralism, and its functions and powers are:
(a) to implement the resolutions of the members’ congress;
(two) to elect and recall the leaders of the executive committee of the association;
(three) to report the work and financial situation to the members’ congress;
(four) to listen to the work report of the Executive Committee;
(5) To decide on the tasks and policies of this Association;
(six) to decide on other major issues.
Article 30 The National Committee shall be convened only when more than 2/3 members are present, and its resolutions shall take effect only when more than 2/3 members present vote.
Section III Executive Committee
Article 31 The Executive Committee consists of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Secretary General and the Treasurer. The meeting of the Executive Committee is held once or twice a year, and the meeting is presided over by the chairman or the vice-chairman entrusted by the chairman to preside over the daily work of the association.
The functions and powers of the Executive Committee are:
(a) to consider the work reports submitted to the National Committee and the member congresses;
(two) to consider the motion submitted to the National Committee for discussion;
(three) to examine and approve the important internal management system of the Association;
(four) to prepare for the convening of the members’ congress;
(five) to listen to the work report and financial report of the permanent establishment;
(six) to decide on the annual work plan.
Article 32 The Executive Committee shall be convened only when more than 2/3 of the Executive Committee members are present, and its resolution shall take effect only when more than 2/3 of the Executive Committee members present vote.
Section 4 Standing Committees and Permanent Offices
Article 33 The Standing Committee of the Executive Committee is composed of the chairman, the vice-chairman who presides over the daily work of the Association, the secretary-general and the treasurer. The meeting of the Standing Committee is generally held once every quarter, and the meeting of the Standing Committee is presided over by the chairman or the vice-chairman who presides over the daily work of the Association.
Article 34 The China Volleyball Association shall set up permanent offices and business entities according to the needs of the work, and the permanent offices shall carry out their work under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the Executive Committee.
Article 35 On the recommendation of the Secretary-General, the Chairman shall appoint a number of deputy secretaries-general to assist the Standing Committee in handling the daily affairs of the Association.
Article 36 The chairman, vice-chairman, secretary-general and treasurer of China Volleyball Association must meet the following conditions:
(a) adhere to the party’s line, principles and policies, good political quality;
(2) It has great influence in the business field of this Association;
(3) The chairman, vice-chairman, secretary-general and treasurer shall have a maximum age of 70;
(4) Being in good health and able to stick to normal work;
(5) Having not been subjected to criminal punishment of deprivation of political rights;
(6) Having full capacity for civil conduct.
(7) Leaders of enterprises, institutions and public figures who have cooperated with the Association for a long time and made outstanding contributions to the development of volleyball can be invited to take the leadership positions of the Association.
Article 37 The Secretary General of China Volleyball Association shall be the legal representative of the Association.
Section 5 Special Committees
Article 38 The special committee is the professional working body of China Volleyball Association, which carries out its work under the organization and guidance of the Standing Committee of the Executive Committee.
Article 39 The Association shall set up the following eight special committees:
(1) Competition Committee
(2) Training and Scientific Research Committee
(3) The referee committee
(4) Publicity Committee
(5) Club Committee
(6) Youth Committee
(7) Beach Volleyball Committee
(8) Market Development and Promotion Committee
Fortieth the functions of the special committees:
(1) Competition Committee
1, drafting and revising the national volleyball competition laws and regulations;
2. To study and formulate the national volleyball competition system and formulate the reform plan of the competition system;
3. Draw up plans for national and domestic international volleyball competitions, and organize and implement the competitions jointly with relevant departments;
4, to guide the volleyball competition in various regions.
(2) Training and Scientific Research Committee
1. Organize coaches and researchers to carry out theoretical research and business exchanges on volleyball, and provide suggestions and guidance for improving volleyball training, competition and teaching;
2. Organize scientific and technological research on volleyball;
3. Organize coaches to train, observe and learn, and compile coaches’ teaching materials;
4. Recommend coaches of national teams at all levels;
5. Put forward suggestions on the formation, training, competition and management of national volleyball teams at all levels.
(3) The referee committee
1. Compile and publish the Chinese translation of Volleyball Competition Rules;
2. Draw up the management regulations for referees;
3. Organize and manage volleyball referees;
4. Organize referee training and compile referee teaching materials;
5. Guide and supervise the selection of referees;
6, comprehensive declaration of national and international referees.
(4) Publicity Committee
1. Study the situation of volleyball news propaganda, and formulate medium-and long-term propaganda guidelines and phased propaganda plans;
2. Drafting and revising the rules and regulations on volleyball news propaganda;
3. Organize, guide and supervise the news reporting of volleyball matches on TV, radio and newspapers;
4. Guide and supervise the publication of volleyball professional books and periodicals.
(5) Club Committee
1. To study the development of professional volleyball clubs and put forward suggestions on strengthening club construction;
2. Organize the exchange of experience between clubs;
3. Coordinate the interests between clubs.
(6) Youth Committee
1, guide and coordinate the development of national youth and mass volleyball;
2, to investigate and study the youth and school volleyball, in conjunction with the education authorities to formulate relevant management regulations;
3. Assist the education department to carry out volleyball education in universities, middle schools and primary schools, and organize various national youth volleyball competitions;
4. Put forward suggestions on the formation of national youth and juvenile volleyball teams.
(7) Beach Volleyball Committee
1. Guide and coordinate the popularization and improvement of beach volleyball in China;
2, in conjunction with the relevant departments to organize or guide social organizations to undertake national beach volleyball competitions and international beach volleyball competitions held in China;
3. Organize and coordinate the professional training of beach volleyball players, coaches and referees;
4. Put forward suggestions on the formation of national beach volleyball team.
(8) Market Development and Promotion Committee
1. Study the development and changes of volleyball market, and draw up the guiding ideology and development strategy of management and development;
2. Study the measures and methods to improve volleyball image packaging;
3. Guide the market development of local volleyball organizations and organize the exchange of experience;
4. Provide information and services for domestic volleyball equipment manufacturers.
Article 41 Each special committee consists of a chairman, one to three vice-chairmen and several members, with the chairman responsible for the work of the committee.
Forty-second members of the special committees and the candidates for the vice-chairmen shall be nominated by the Secretary-General and determined by the Executive Committee.
Article 43 The chairman of each special committee and the vice-chairman of the club committee shall be ex officio members of the National Committee.
Forty-fourth special committees shall, according to their functions, formulate detailed rules for work, which shall be implemented after being approved by the Standing Committee.

Chapter V Local Authorities, Industries, Systems and Grassroots Organizations
Forty-fifth local volleyball associations can be established at or above the county level according to administrative divisions; Sports associations of various industries and systems can set up corresponding volleyball organizations according to their own conditions.
Forty-sixth organs, institutions, enterprises, schools, rural towns, urban streets and other grass-roots units, under the guidance of local volleyball associations or industries, systematic volleyball organizations to establish volleyball clubs.

Chapter VI Principles of Asset Management and Use
Forty-seventh China Volleyball Association funding sources:
(1) Appropriation from the state sports administrative department;
(2) Donations from social groups and individuals at home and abroad;
(3) membership fees;
(4) Agreement and advertising revenue;
(five) paid services and other legitimate income.
Article 48 The funds of this Association shall be used for the business scope and career development as stipulated in the Articles of Association.
Article 49 The Association shall establish a strict financial management system to ensure the legality, truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of accounting information.
Article 50 This Association shall be staffed with accountants with professional qualifications. When an accountant transfers his job or leaves his post, he must go through the handover procedures with the receiver.
Article 51 The asset management of this Association must implement the financial management system stipulated by the state and accept the supervision of the members’ congress and the financial department at a higher level. If the source of assets belongs to state appropriations or social donations or subsidies, it must accept the supervision of audit institutions.
Article 52 The Association must accept the financial audit organized by the association registration authority and the competent business unit before changing its legal representative.
Article 53 No unit or individual may occupy, privately divide or misappropriate the assets of this Association.
Article 54 The wages, insurance and welfare benefits of the full-time staff of this Association shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the state on public institutions.

Chapter VII Organization and Management of Tournament
Article 55 Competition management
(a) the China Volleyball Association implements hierarchical management of volleyball matches within its jurisdiction;
(2) The official competitions at all levels in the country, the international invitational tournament organized by China Volleyball Association and the bilateral exchange visits, and the competitions entrusted by FIVB and AFC to China Volleyball Association are directly managed by China Volleyball Association;
(3) The matches between clubs of the same member association of China Volleyball Association, between clubs of different member associations, and between clubs of member associations and clubs of other countries and regions shall be managed by the member associations, and the competitions shall go through the necessary reporting procedures in accordance with relevant regulations;
(4) The competitions between the member clubs of China Volleyball Association and the bilateral competitions between the member clubs and the volleyball clubs of other countries and regions shall be managed by the member associations and member clubs, and the competitions shall go through the necessary reporting procedures in accordance with relevant regulations.
Article 56 Competition qualification
(1) A club that is not registered with the China Volleyball Association, a club whose membership has been suspended, and an athlete who is not registered and has obtained a competition license are not allowed to participate in the official competitions organized by the China Volleyball Association or member associations or member clubs;
(2) Without the permission of FIVB, all clubs are not allowed to compete with clubs of non-FIVB member associations or clubs of member associations whose membership has been suspended by FIVB.

Chapter VIII Broadcasting of Games and Performances
Article 57 The China Volleyball Association, its member associations and member clubs have the right to broadcast the volleyball matches, performances and other activities hosted by them live or recorded through television or radio. The right to broadcast the matches and performances of the International Volleyball Federation and the Asian Volleyball Federation by the China Volleyball Association belongs to the International Volleyball Federation, the Asian Volleyball Federation or their authorized institutions.
Article 58 When domestic TV stations, radio stations or other institutions require live broadcast or recording of volleyball matches and performances sponsored by China Volleyball Association and its member associations and member clubs, they must apply for broadcasting to the organizers in advance and sign an agreement on the transfer of broadcasting rights with the organizers. Without the permission of the organizer, the organization that has obtained the transfer of broadcasting rights shall not transfer the broadcasting rights it has obtained to any third party. The organizer has the right to refuse TV and broadcasting organizations that have not signed an agreement on the transfer of broadcasting rights to enter or approach the competition performance venue.
Article 59 The broadcasting of overseas matches or the production, transfer or distribution of audio-visual products shall be handled by the China Volleyball Association in accordance with the FIVB Constitution and the relevant provisions of China.

Chapter IX Procedures for Amending the Articles of Association
Article 60 Any amendment to the articles of association of the Association shall be reviewed by the members’ congress.
Article 61 The revised articles of association of this Association shall come into effect within 15 days after it is adopted by the members’ congress, reviewed and agreed by the competent business unit and reported to the registration and management authority of the association for approval.

Chapter X Termination Procedure and Property Disposal after Termination
Article 62 If the Association needs to terminate its activities for some reason, it shall be moved by the National Committee or the Executive Committee.
Article 63 The motion to terminate this Association must be voted by the Congress and submitted to the competent business unit for examination and approval.
Article 64 Before the termination of this Association, a liquidation organization shall be established under the guidance of the competent business unit and relevant authorities to clear up the creditor’s rights and debts and deal with the aftermath. During the liquidation period, no activities other than liquidation will be carried out.
Article 65 The Association shall be terminated after the cancellation of registration by the association registration authority.
Article 66 The property after the termination of this Association shall be used for the development of undertakings related to the purpose of this Association under the supervision of the competent business unit and the registration and administration organ of associations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Chapter XI Supplementary Provisions
Article 67 The flag and emblem of the Association shall be examined and promulgated by the National Committee, and no unit or individual may copy or use them for commercial activities without permission.
Article 68 The Articles of Association was adopted by voting at the second plenary meeting of the sixth member congress on July 30, 2001.
Article 69 The right to interpret the Articles of Association belongs to the Executive Committee of this Association.
Article 70 The Articles of Association shall come into force as of the date of approval by the association registration administration organ.