On October 12th, the reporter learned from the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office that with the approval of the State Council, the 2019 Belt and Road Sichuan International Friendship City Cooperation and Development Forum, co-sponsored by the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government and the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, will be held in Sichuan from October 15th to 18th. With the theme of "open cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win", the forum attracted 43 sister city delegations from 32 countries on five continents, including 20 in Europe, 8 in America and Oceania, 13 in Asia and 2 in Africa.

Representatives from provinces and states that have established international friendship cities or friendly cooperative relations with Sichuan Province, officials from some countries in embassies and consulates in China, and mainstream foreign media will attend the forum in Sichuan. The total number of foreign guests will exceed 300, including Teo Bowen, Governor of Limbaugh Province in the Netherlands, Persohin, Prime Minister of the Republic of Tatarstan in the Russian Federation, Motolin, Prime Minister of Chuvash Republic in the Russian Federation, Yin Nimi, Supan Li Wu, Thailand, Yin Weichen, and Nepali.

During the forum, five special sub-forums will be held, including the international sister city governors’ forum, energy and infrastructure, science and technology and innovation, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", trade and logistics, culture and tourism, as well as a series of activities such as photo exhibition, Chinese medicine display and experience. It will also organize international friendship city delegations to visit Chengdu, Meishan, Leshan, Zigong and Neijiang to promote multi-level foreign exchanges and cooperation.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, this forum is the first "One Belt, One Road" sister city exchange activity sponsored by the local government and the central department in China, and it is also the largest, highest-standard and widest-covered sister city exchange activity organized by the local government, which will promote Sichuan to better integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction. The forum will release the Sichuan Initiative for Cooperation and Development of International Sister Cities. During the forum, the Croatian province of Osijek and Austria’s Upper Austria will sign a memorandum with our province to establish friendly provincial relations; The Biobio region of Chile will sign an agreement with our province to establish friendly provincial relations.(Reporter   Yuan Jing)

Bill Gates asserted in "Climate Economy and the Future of Mankind": "Those who took the lead in establishing the great ‘ Zero carbon ’ Enterprise and the Great ‘ Zero carbon ’ Industrial countries will lead the global economy in the coming decades. "

Entrepreneurs who have devoted themselves to science and technology have never been stingy with the grand imagination of depicting the future picture of mankind. Surprisingly, in this uncertain environment, it seems difficult for you to find a common divisor that is accepted by most countries and industries.

Everything about carbon is an exception. Under the imminent crisis of survival brought by climate change, this understanding is gradually accepted:Carbon reduction is in progress, and zero carbon is ideal.

Although we know that the destination is there, which way to go is still a mystery — — Just like this summer, a war around the periodic table of elements in new energy batteries started in turn. After carefully calculating the cost of electricity, eager investors can only hope for scientific and technological progress and business model innovation.

Is "zero carbon" really just a utopia that no one has ever seen?

On the endless plateau desert in Inner Mongolia, China, a large number of modern factories have sprung up. Of course, it is not unusual to build a new factory. What is unusual is that they gave up the east, which is closer to the market, and instead built the factory to the west of Hu Huanyong Line, which is not so bright in traditional economic geography. Surprisingly, it can achieve stable, low-cost and green energy supply in the face of global energy crisis; Surprisingly, the products produced here can easily meet the EU’s carbon footprint requirements, and are exported to the world without fear of carbon tariffs.

This is Ordos, once the world-famous largest "coal capital" in China.In the past year, another name that was frequently mentioned was "Manchester" on the Yellow River.— — The world industrial revolution originated in Britain, and the British industrial revolution originated in Manchester. Today, Ordos has become a force that cannot be ignored in the new round of green industrial revolution.

All this is because Ordos made a bold experiment: in April this year, the world’s first zero-carbon industrial park — — Vision Ordos Zero Carbon Industrial Park landed here. In less than a year, it has flourished at a speed exceeding expectations.A new power system with new energy as the main body has been built, digital energy and carbon management technologies have been applied, and the scale of 100 billion-level new energy industrial clusters has begun to appear.

In July this year, we saw that the zero-carbon industrial park model pioneered in Ordos has been "exported" overseas: Yuanjing Technology Group signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Spanish government to promote the carbon neutrality process in Spain, and both parties agreed to build the first zero-carbon industrial park in continental Europe in Spain, and to lay out power battery super factory, intelligent IOT technology center, green hydrogen factory, intelligent wind power equipment and other businesses to help Spain build a new zero-carbon industrial system and intelligent digital technology ecology.Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez witnessed the signing of the contract, and China’s zero-carbon model is being replicated and promoted around the world.

Perhaps by asking the reasons behind the success of the vision to build a zero-carbon industrial park, we can blow away the carbon dioxide shrouded in the vague and unpredictable "zero-carbon world" and get closer to the zero-carbon vision.

　

Pay tribute to coal and move towards zero carbon.

At the Ordos Zero Carbon Industry Summit, which introduced the zero carbon industrial park to the world for the first time in October last year, Zhang lei, CEO of Yuanjing Technology Group, said in his keynote speech:He wants to pay tribute to the 1 trillion tons of coal underground in Ordos Plateau.

"As a green technology company, Vision has been struggling to find the most efficient carbon sequestration and carbon capture technology. After studying for a long time, it suddenly became clear that coal was the most perfect and efficient carbon sequestration technology 300 million years ago." Zhang lei said when explaining the origin of this tribute.

In fact, the birth of zero-carbon industrial park is inextricably linked with the identity of Ordos as a "coal city".

Inner Mongolia’s coal reserves account for about 1/6 of the whole country, and about 330,000 fuel trucks are needed for transportation every year.If these fuel heavy trucks can be replaced by electric heavy trucks, it is equivalent to the demand of 100GWh batteries. More importantly, if they all use green electricity in the future, they can reduce emissions by 30 million tons per year.For China, which is marching towards the goal of "double carbon", this is a dream.

In today’s Ordos area, two smart heavy-duty truck-changing power stations are particularly eye-catching, and the field of heavy-duty truck-changing has also become one of the important scenes of green electricity consumption.

Zhao Weijun, executive director of Yuanjing Power and president of China District, told the reporter that through intelligent dispatching, this intelligent heavy truck power exchange station can effectively improve the efficiency of power exchange operation, provide safe and rapid clean energy supply for heavy trucks in local mining areas, participate in power grid load dispatching, and realize peak shaving, valley filling and green power consumption.

Vision Power, a power battery enterprise under Vision Technology Group, has laid out power and energy storage battery factories in Ordos Industrial Park.At present, the largest battery factory in the northern region, with an east-west direction of 530 meters, has put into production the power battery and energy storage battery capacity of 10GWh in the first phase.

The longer-term consideration behind the power battery project entering the zero-carbon industrial park is the threat of international carbon tariffs.In June this year, the amendment to the draft EU carbon border adjustment mechanism was formally adopted. According to the proposal, 2023-2025 is the transition period for the implementation of carbon tariffs in the European Union. Imported products do not need to pay carbon tariffs, but importers are required to submit quarterly reports including the total amount of imported products, direct and indirect carbon emissions of products and other information. From 2026, the EU will formally and comprehensively levy carbon tariffs.

Among them, the revision of the EU carbon tariff and the revision of the EU New Battery Regulation mean that the control of the local power battery industry chain in Europe will be stricter, and it will challenge China power battery industry chain enterprises to enter the European market.

This means that the cost of goods exported from China to Europe will further increase, and China needs to accelerate its zero-carbon transformation and obtain a "green pass".

According to Zhao Weijun’s calculation, taking a 100-degree battery pack as an example, the carbon emission in the manufacturing stage is about 5 tons. According to the recent carbon transaction price of 100 euros/ton, the potential carbon cost faced by exports is about 500 euros.

Interestingly, this is not only "not a problem" for enterprises in zero-carbon industrial parks, but an opportunity.

The "new power system" and "zero-carbon digital operating system" laid out in the zero-carbon industrial park jointly support the realization of intelligent manufacturing of zero-carbon batteries in the future — — The new power system provides 100% zero-carbon energy supply for battery production; Based on the intelligent IOT operating system EnOS and Ark Energy Carbon Management Platform, the zero-carbon digital authentication system gives each battery a "zero-carbon green code" that can be traced back to the source, conforms to various international standards, and has been certified by authoritative organizations, without fear of carbon tariffs, and is unimpeded in the world.

At present, a number of new energy head enterprises have settled in the park, initially forming.A battery and energy storage industry chain with vision as the leader and Huajing, Wanlitai and Rongli as the supporting facilities; The photovoltaic industry chain led by Longji; The manufacturing industrial chain of hydrogen fuel cells and green hydrogen equipment led by Meijin Guohong and GCL Group; The new energy automobile manufacturing industry chain led by Shangqi Hongyan and Jiehydrogen Technology.

With the rise of green new industrial clusters of new energy batteries, new energy equipment and new energy vehicles, Yuanjing Erdos Zero Carbon Industrial Park will become a model of global green industrial revolution.

Zhang lei said at the 2022 Erdos Zero Carbon Summit that the green industrial revolution is not limited to the energy field. Under the fourth industrial revolution, a grand integration system will be built in the fields of wind power, photovoltaic, energy storage, power batteries and electric vehicles. Only by empowering the new industrial system and combining it with the information and Internet of Things technology in the third industrial revolution, especially artificial intelligence technology, can this system make the renewable energy system greener, more efficient and more stable, and effectively promote the development of the green industrial revolution.

　

Why zero carbon?

Despite the lack of an internationally recognized clear definition, the general logic of a zero-carbon industrial park is not difficult to understand — — Through the use of clean energy development and trading, industrial technological transformation and other means, the greenhouse gases generated in the park will be reduced and offset, and the production and operation of the park will achieve net zero emission.

Energy and industry have always been closely linked. In order to achieve zero carbon in industry, it is imperative to reduce carbon from the energy supply side. Zhang Yuan, senior director of strategy of Yuanjing Science and Technology Group, said that 80% of the electricity in the zero-carbon industrial park is directly supplied by renewable energy in the region, and 20% is traded with the power grid to realize 100% green zero-carbon energy supply.

Whether it is wind power or photovoltaic, as a renewable energy, it is inevitable to escape the dilemma of "looking at the sky and eating", but industrial production cannot stop. In order to solve this problem, Yuanjing Erdos Zero Carbon Industrial Park provides two solutions: exploring smart microgrid and large-scale energy storage.

The first is the control and scheduling of new power system based on renewable energy.As a park-level project, its components are different from those of large power grids. The high proportion of direct supply of wind, light and green electricity makes the energy structure different from that of the grid power which is still dominated by thermal power at present, and the number of downstream users is less than that of the grid power, which means that the load balance space is more limited. Therefore, it must be realized by accurately forecasting the wind and solar power, establishing a reasonable power market trading mechanism in the park, and actively interacting with large power grids and optimizing power flow management, all of which need to integrate this set of iterative optimization algorithms into the new power system.

The second is large-scale energy storage.Not only one kind, but a variety of energy storage methods are integrated. Electrochemical energy storage can only store energy for 4 hours within the current technology and price range. The park not only reserves the interaction between 20% electricity and the power grid, but also explores the integration of energy storage for a longer period of time, such as liquid air energy storage, which can realize energy storage at the level of days or even weeks.

"The new power system is to balance three core issues. The first issue is to achieve a high proportion of green energy, the second is to maintain the stability of the power grid, and the third is to realize that electricity prices are competitive. These three things are in a process of constant balance. " Zhang Yuan briefly pointed out the difficulties.

In fact, this difficult balance has been almost achieved in the zero-carbon industrial park. In addition to achieving stable and green energy, the electricity price in Yuanjing Zero Carbon Industrial Park is 20% lower than the industrial and commercial electricity price in Inner Mongolia.

In the past industrial system of China, because the electricity price was relatively low and stable, the problem of electricity cost was not widely and deeply considered. However, this situation is changing. This year, all industrial and commercial enterprises bought electricity, bid farewell to the government catalogue electricity price that has been used for many years, and adopted the market-oriented electricity price that fluctuates with the on-grid electricity price of coal-fired electricity. The price transmission is not smooth due to the weak downstream demand, so enterprises have to think about the coping strategies of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

Qiu Lin, chief scientist of Yuanjing intelligent zero-carbon products, believes that the zero-carbon industrial park is actually the local consumption of green electricity, which will further improve the economic benefits of green electricity and reduce the energy consumption cost of enterprises.

However, it is not easy to build a new power system with the local power grid, and it needs local support in policy innovation. Zhang Yuan said that Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region practiced the concept of "ecological priority and green development" and launched a series of policies.

　

"Insist that Castle Peak will not relax"

Anyone who has visited Ordos Zero-carbon Industrial Park will be convinced that this large-scale zero-carbon experiment is definitely a "two-way trip" between enterprises and the government, capital technology and institutional mechanisms.

"There is no precedent and no reference for building a zero-carbon industrial park. We can only grope our way forward." Du Yanbin, deputy flag-bearer of the People’s Government of Ejinhoro Banner in Ordos, admitted frankly at the 2022 Ordos Zero Carbon Industry Summit that in the face of different voices and numerous challenges, the government grasped the new energy projects with the tenacity of "sticking to the green hills and not relaxing" and the determination of "not turning back until reaching the goal", which led to the gathering of the whole industrial chain of "scenery hydrogen storage vehicles" and the momentum of building a zero carbon industrial park competing with generate.

In order to do a good job as a "support group", governments at all levels have set up special classes for the construction of zero-carbon industrial parks, covering all functional departments and enterprises involved, and established a vertical and horizontal communication and cooperation mechanism. Through close scheduling to solve problems, exchange views and build consensus, a good pattern of government building, enterprise singing opera and industry matchmaking has been formed, which has injected strong confidence and inexhaustible motivation into the early completion of the zero-carbon industrial park.

"The autonomous region attaches great importance to our zero-carbon industrial park and has set up a special class. In terms of the approval process, the government has done a lot of optimization and streamlining, which has made our industrial park land very fast. At the same time, there are a lot of scenic resources and industrial bases around Ordos, which are suitable for making a zero-carbon industrial park. These are the factors that we choose to make a zero-carbon industrial park together." Gu Lizhen, product director of Yuanjing Zero Carbon Business, said.

From the autonomous region to the development zone, there is no support.In order to seize the commanding heights of the equipment manufacturing industry, in recent years, Inner Mongolia has intensified its top-level design and launched a number of policy documents to fully promote the high-end, clustered and large-scale development of the equipment manufacturing industry.

From the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Modern Equipment Manufacturing Industry Development Plan (2013— 2020) to "Several Opinions on Further Supporting the Accelerated Development of Modern Equipment Manufacturing Industry", and then to "Implementation Plan for High-quality Development of New Energy Equipment Manufacturing Industry in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2021— In 2025), the thinking is gradually clear, the direction is clearer, and the measures are more specific. "Strive to build Inner Mongolia into a modern equipment manufacturing industrial base in China" is being put into practice from the vision.

Up to now, the achievements of the project have begun to show: the context of the construction of zero-carbon industrial park has become clearer, and the practice of "1+2+5+8" innovative demonstration system to realize the zero-carbon concept has been gradually implemented: large-scale scenery storage projects are planned to be connected to the grid during the year, new energy planning has been completed for approval, the standard of "Evaluation Method for Green Power Application" in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has been officially released, the standard of "Construction Specification for Zero-carbon Industrial Park" will be officially released soon, and eight innovative demonstrations are being cultivated.

The vision has never concealed the ambition of promoting zero-carbon industrial parks around the world. Zhang lei said,In the future, the mission of the vision is to make the zero-carbon industrial park — — China’s original products and standards go global, and it can become an important promoter of the green industrial revolution with more partners. By 2030, Vision will join hands with partners to build 100 zero-carbon industrial parks and realize 1 billion tons of carbon emission reduction worldwide every year.

From experiment to popularization, from Ordos to the whole world, this seemingly grand and distant goal is becoming a reality step by step.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, November 12 (Reporter Bai Jiali, Bai Yang) On November 11-12, the 2023 academic annual meeting of china law society Legislative Studies Association was held in Tianjin. The reporter learned from the meeting that at present, Chinese legal workers are constantly strengthening forward-looking research and theoretical reserves on legislation in key fields, emerging fields and foreign-related fields, and focusing on cultivating relevant talents.

　　According to reports, the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan will focus on strengthening legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas, and further focus on the major issues of "what to establish". For example, legislation in emerging fields focuses on the future trend, reflects the forward-looking layout, and provides legal protection for the healthy development of new technologies, new applications, new formats and new models. The theoretical research of legislative science must closely follow the requirements of the times and practice, carry out forward-looking research, reserve theoretical achievements and serve legislative practice.

　　China law society Legislative Research Association held a series of lectures and seminars on "Legislation Theory and Practice in the New Era" with relevant parties. The annual academic conference also specially set up sub-forums such as "Legislation in Key Fields, Emerging Fields and Foreign-related Fields" and "Legislation in Science and Technology and Artificial Intelligence".

　　In order to cultivate high-level legislative talents in the new era, the china law society Legislative Research Association established a practical platform for young researchers and college students, and held a national law students’ simulated legislative competition. In 2023, the National Law Students’ Simulated Legislation Competition attracted 3,800 undergraduate and doctoral students from 209 universities across the country, which basically achieved full coverage of administrative regions and academic levels.

　　Wang Chen, president of china law society, said at the meeting that legislation is the premise and foundation of comprehensively governing the country according to law. The study of legislation undertakes the mission of cultivating high-quality legislative talents and providing scientific theoretical support for the construction of China ruled by law, and plays an important role in promoting the overall rule of law. In recent years, the Legislative Science Research Association has United all legal workers engaged in legislative theory research and practice, closely combined with legislative practice, conducted in-depth academic research, actively participated in national and local legislative drafting consultation, and made great efforts to strengthen the construction of legislative disciplines and legislative teaching materials in law colleges, providing solid theoretical and intellectual support for comprehensively promoting the legalization of all aspects of national work.

　　It is understood that the theme of this annual academic conference is "Theory and Practice of Legislation in the New Era and New Procedures", which is hosted by china law society Legislative Research Association and undertaken by Tianjin University Law School. More than 400 experts and scholars from universities, scientific research institutions and legislative practice departments all over the country attended the conference. Participants conducted in-depth discussions around 17 units in six sub-forums.

Beauty and the beast, produced and produced by Disney Pictures, was released nationwide on the 17th. This world-famous classic of film history is in a state of nirvana, offering a romantic, intoxicating and beautiful 3D audio-visual feast, and inviting the new generation of idol superstars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens to reproduce the immortal legend of true love that eulogizes the beauty of the soul. On the occasion of this weekend in white day, the most unmissable date movie romance of 2017 strikes.

　

The classic of film history, Huacai rebirth, romantic new ideas, two-pronged approach

　

"Beauty and the Beast" was originally a classic love fairy tale. It tells the story that Belle, a beautiful woman, was imprisoned instead of her father who angered the beast, but she found that the beast was kind and noble in her heart in the morning and evening. In the end, true love overcame the spell, and all’s well that ends well. Praise for the beauty of the soul that transcends secular prejudice has made the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast last for hundreds of years.

　

In 1991, Disney Pictures put it on the big screen in the form of animation, which achieved unprecedented success. It not only won the Golden Globe Award for Best Film, but also set a precedent and became the first animated film nominated for the Oscar for Best Film — — There is no doubt about the status of classics, and legends are more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　

In 2017, Disney Pictures launched a live-action version of Beauty and the Beast, integrating this classic story into the latest trend of the 21st century, and completely rewriting the story branch, making an epoch-making innovative interpretation, striving to revitalize the legend and achieve a romantic classic belonging to a new generation of audiences. On March 17th, when white day weekend comes, this annual romantic masterpiece is worthy of being intoxicated in the cinema.

　

3D special effects reach the peak, investing huge sums of money to dream beautifully

　

The animated version of Beauty and the Beast was only a 2D animation, which represented the peak level of animation technology at that time. A quarter of a century later, technology has developed by leaps and bounds, and Disney has repeatedly polished its technical effects. This time, in addition to the 2D version, the live-action version of Beauty and the Beast has also been launched with a stunning 3D version, leading the audience to wander around the French town or the Beast Castle and feel the thrill of true love. The immersive 3D special effects can make the female audience dream of a princess, feel the warmth and romance of dancing with wild animals in the gorgeous palace hall, and make the fairy tale world that originally existed only in imagination within reach.

　

Complementing the dazzling 3D effect is the exquisite film texture and colorful scenes of Disney Pictures. From the old castle Yuan Ye and the palace ball to the embroidered carpet decoration, it is not only magnificent, but also delicate and beautiful. Under the care of the world’s top special effects team, the magic scene of the film is amazing, and the servants who are transformed into furniture and furnishings by magic curse can make the most critical "detail control" amazing. After the accumulation of experience in the Oscar-level gold medal for best special effects, Disney artists have pushed the audio-visual feast of Beauty and the Beast to a new height.

　

Behind the scenes, Starlight Glimmer’s youth idols join forces with powerful superstars.

　

The lineup of Beauty and the Beast is as luxurious as the texture of the film. With emma watson, Hermione’s worldwide fame in Harry Potter, leading the heroine "Belle", the identity of high flyers, an Ivy League school, is in perfect harmony with the intellectual beauty of the role; The "Beast" is deeply interpreted by the dream lover, "big cousin" Dan Stevens; The villain "gaston" is played by Luke Evans, whose archer Bud in The Hobbit 3 is a household name. The supporting cast of the film also plays an important role. Many acting stars including Ewan McGregor, Ian McKellen, Emma Thompson and Stanley Tucci are willing to be green leaves to protect the quality of the film.

　

Bill Condon, the director who is in charge of the overall situation of Beauty and the Beast, is also brilliant. The Dreamcatcher he directed once won an Oscar. His ability to control song and dance scenes and delicate handling of emotional interaction complement the demand of Beauty and the Beast, and the quality of the film is expected.

　

Classic Melody Overturns Memory Gold Medal, Rebuilds a New Movement by the Team

　

Musical elements have always been a great contributor to the success of the animated version of Beauty and the Beast, winning two Oscar statuettes for the film, the best score and the best original song. The animated version of the soundtrack, alan menken, once again joined the live-action version, and the classic melody merged with new creation, which is bound to recreate the heart movement.

　

The theme song of the film "Beauty and the Beast" was sung by Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson, the love song diva, with deep feelings and lingering sound, and became a classic sung around the world, which is still familiar to us today. This year, the live-action version of Beauty and the Beast appeared in Nirvana, and the classic theme song was reborn — — The new English version was jointly presented by the popular singer "Sister A" Ariana Grande and "Legendary Brother" john stephens, while the Chinese version was performed by Chinese music diva Hebe (Hebe Tien) and popular singer Jing Bo Ran. At present, both Chinese and English versions of the theme song have been promoted online all over the world, and once launched, it has received rave reviews, which has set off a listening craze and has become a brand-new love song classic!

　

Premiere feedback, good reputation, record-breaking pre-sale in North America

　

The popularity of the live-action version of Beauty and the Beast has always been high. According to the statistics of Fandango, the largest online ticketing platform in North America in early March, the pre-sale results of the film in North America have broken the previous record of family fun movies, and even surpassed such superhero movies, which shows the enthusiasm of the audience. According to an authoritative industry survey in Hollywood, Beauty and the Beast is expected to earn more than $100 million in the first weekend of its release in North America, making it the biggest box office bomb in the spring of 2017.

　

The film’s reputation is also remarkable. After the North American premiere, the media praised it one after another. Time magazine praised: "There is no doubt that the live-action version of Beauty and the Beast has surpassed the original animation in 1991; Although the director borrowed more or less from the original plot, this live-action version shines with its own brilliant brilliance. USA Today praised: "Beauty and the Beast perfectly combines visual wonders and exquisite scenes, and the story is even better than the original. Both original fans and contemporary fans will fall in love with this film." Entertainment Weekly praised the heroine emma watson: "Bright smile, deer-like eyes and faint freckles on the nose — — Emma has the innocence and wisdom that perfectly fits with Belle, and she plays the classic heroine of Disney. The Times also sent praise: "Gorgeous and invincible, infinite magic, boundless joy! The live-action version of Beauty and the Beast will bring you the most unforgettable viewing experience in 2017.

　　□ Reporter Yong Yong

　　On July 12th and 13th, under the leadership of Japan, 11 TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement) participating countries except the United States held a meeting of chief negotiators in Hakone-CHO, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, to discuss the issue of "reviving" the TPP agreement after the withdrawal of the United States. Judging from the talks, in the absence of the largest economy and the largest consumer market, the United States, countries have great differences of opinion on the revision of the agreement, and Japan’s prospects for "resurrecting" the TPP are dim.

　　Japan has made two preparations.

　　The entry into force condition of TPP is that at least 6 of the 12 TPP participating countries must complete the domestic approval procedures before February 3, 2018, and the total GDP of the countries that have completed the approval procedures should account for more than 85% of the 12 participating countries. Because the United States accounts for 60.3% of the GDP of TPP participating countries, in January this year, US President Trump signed a presidential decree to announce his withdrawal from TPP, which actually issued a "death sentence" to TPP.

　　In the case of TPP "stillborn", Japan has been trying to "resurrect" TPP. In fact, Japan has made two preparations. In addition to persuading the United States to return to the TPP through various channels, Japan is also ready to pull other TPP participating countries to go it alone.

　　A series of activities in Japan send a strong message to the outside world, that is, TPP can be "dead", but Japan attempts to push the high-standard trade rules established by TPP to continue to exist as the guidelines for the international community to build a free trade mechanism in the future.

　　Attempt to moderate domestic criticism

　　Japan has done this for the following reasons. First, flaunt it to the international community as a staunch supporter of free trade and try to play a leading role in the construction of international trade order. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said before the plenary meeting of the Japanese Senate approving TPP in December 2016 that although the prospect of TPP’s entry into force is unclear, it is of great significance to convey the strategic and economic significance of building a fair economic circle to the world, showing Japan’s ambition to play a leading role in the construction of the international trade order.

　　The second is to use the "resurrection" TPP to counter the economic accounts calculated by the Trump administration of the United States and Japan. After Trump took office, he not only criticized Japan for hitchhiking in security, but also criticized the high trade deficit between the United States and Japan, demanding that the United States and Japan negotiate and sign a trade agreement between the two countries to reverse the trade imbalance between the two countries. Previously, Japan and the United States had established a dialogue mechanism for negotiations on trade issues between Burns and Taro Aso, the "second-in-command" of the two countries. Before formally entering the negotiations, Japan first reached an EPA (Japan-Europe Economic Partnership Agreement) agreement with Europe, and then pulled 11 other TPP participating countries to Japan to talk about "reviving" the TPP issue, with the aim of preparing ammunition for the upcoming "trade war" between Japan and the United States.

　　The third is to exert the "surplus value" of TPP in countering the influence of China. At the beginning, TPP was regarded as a means for the United States and Japan to control the economic order in the Asia-Pacific region and balance China’s economic rise. After the failure of TPP, Japan completely ignored the great differences of national conditions in the negotiation of RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership), another important regional trade mechanism, and constantly used TPP as a model to build RCEP, which greatly delayed the negotiation of RCEP and the process of Asian economic integration.

　　Finally, the failure of TPP has caused a huge impact on Abe’s economic and foreign policies, and Abe tried to escape criticism by "resurrecting" TPP. From the formal announcement of joining the TPP negotiations in 2013 to the formal approval of the TPP agreement by the Japanese Parliament in December 2016, Abe’s government spent a lot of diplomatic and political resources on the TPP issue, and the withdrawal of the United States from the TPP made all the efforts of Abe’s government beat Shui Piao. Under this circumstance, there are many voices in Japan criticizing Abe’s lack of strategic predictive power. In the next step, the Abe government’s "resurrection" of TPP, even if it fails, can at least play a role in easing domestic criticism.

　　The 11 countries have different opinions.

　　Japan’s Kyodo News reported that at this meeting of chief negotiators, Australia and New Zealand were in line with Japan’s position because they aimed at expanding their exports of agricultural products to Asia after the entry into force of TPP, calling for "minimum revision of the terms", especially advocating maintaining the original level of tariff reduction and exemption, ensuring the stability of the agreement and avoiding protracted negotiations due to different opinions on revision.

　　However, Malaysia, Vietnam and other countries originally planned to enter the US market by participating in the TPP, and made big concessions on issues such as tariff level and foreign investment restrictions. When the United States announced that it would not participate in the TPP, these countries hoped to "take back" these concessions and renegotiate the conditions.

　　Although Japan is the third largest economy in the world, there is a big gap between Japan and the United States in terms of economic volume and domestic market size. After replacing the United States as the "group owner" of TPP, how Japan can provide benefits to the above countries in the revision of the agreement to show the attractiveness of TPP in 11 countries is the key to whether TPP can be "resurrected". However, judging from Japan’s actual economic situation, it obviously does not have such ability.

　　Legal Daily, Tokyo, July 13th　　

Last Saturday night, the second season of the multi-screen interactive music variety "Praise for Songs" jointly produced by Tik Tok and Zhejiang Satellite TV ushered in the final performance "Hundred Praises Music Festival". Sun Nan, a singer who won the title song of "Hundred Praises" in the third program, returned to the stage again and brought the song "Brand".

Thirty-two years after his debut, Sun Nan said that he has always maintained awe and modesty about music. Photo courtesy of respondents

This year is the 32nd year of Sun Nan’s debut. As a representative of powerful singers in the 1990s, he witnessed the changes of Chinese music from the physical record market to the digital music era. As a "mentor" of music variety, he welcomed and sent a batch of young singers; His personal musical expression has also changed from lamenting life to thinking about life …

In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion about "the ebb of Chinese music, and it is difficult to produce classics again". Sun Nan has created too many excellent music works that have been widely circulated so far, but in his view, the times are changing with each passing day, and the music of each era has different emotional expressions, but the variety and stage pay more attention to "covering old songs" and rarely provide opportunities for new original music; When the public presses the acceleration button to appreciate music, some creators are also eager to achieve success, and there are still places to be improved in production.

Praise for Song is one of the most cherished stages in Sun Nan in recent years. Not only did he bring two unpublished new songs, Songs for All Friends and Endless Life, which were effectively spread on large and small screens in Tik Tok and Zhejiang Satellite TV, but the song "Guest" adapted this season also exceeded 90 million broadcasts in Tik Tok, and the popularity continued to soar. It is reported that in the second half of this year, Sun Nan will launch a new album again after 12 years, including many original songs including the above three new songs. In an exclusive interview with the Beijing News reporter, Sun Nan said that now is his best creative period, and he has too many thoughts to express through music. If there is "Praise for the Song" next year, he hopes to come to this stage again and bring a new song and show. "I have written a lot (songs) recently, hoping to sing it to everyone. I have always been pursuing a heart of awe and modesty in music. "

Popularity does not mean cover, but there are too few exhibition stages for new songs.

In the hot wave of singers participating in music variety shows in the market, Sun Nan seems to be somewhat low-key. In five years, he participated in no more than four music programs. "There are too many covers. Some songs are covered dozens of times, and singers can only keep eating their old books. " Sun Nan said frankly.

Since her debut, she has been rooted in original music. Sun Nan always believes that the so-called "pop" is not a cover of old songs, and new works must be produced to bring new vitality and feelings to the music market. "I believe that every singer wants to sing new songs, and there are many capable singers and creators. Why can’t we have more programs related to new creations?"

This is why Sun Nan appeared in Praise for Songs for two years in a row. "Praise for Song" is based on the combination of small-screen communication in Tik Tok and big-screen stage in Zhejiang Satellite TV. Singers can not only personalize Tik Tok’s hot songs, but also endow them with brand-new pop potential. At the same time, I can also promote my unpublished new songs through the publicity resources in Tik Tok.

This is the opportunity that Sun Nan has been waiting for. Twenty years ago, the habit of listening to songs was to buy CDs and cassettes, put them in fixed machines, and sit down and enjoy them one by one. Or listen to it at a song club or roadshow. However, with the rapid development of the Internet and digital music, new songs are lost in the vast library of music, and there is no stage for public publication, so we can only passively wait for mobile phones to randomly order them. The speed of listening to songs has also become faster. "No one can hear the best songs." Sun Nan said.

In the second season of "Praise for Song", Sun Nan brought his original unpublished new song "Endless Life". Photo courtesy of program group

In the second season of "Praise for Song", Sun Nan brought his unpublished original song "Endless Life". The stage conveys the concept of the universe through the circular projection device and the ground screen; With illusory veil and simple lighting, it presents a clean and empty artistic conception and a sense of scene. The end of the song scatters a burst of light beams, just like the sunshine scattered in the sky, giving people hope and endless reverie. In this song, Sun Nan combines the popular singing with the original singing, and the emotional melody and the lyrics with a great sense of pictures directly hit everyone’s deep yearning for nature.

"There are too few stages for publishing new songs now. Music sometimes has to be on the scene to be fully felt. " For Sun Nan, it doesn’t matter what the performance of this song is. On the contrary, he cherishes the free space given to the singer by this stage, giving him the opportunity to sing new songs that have not been verified by the market, and telling fans about the current life state of Sun Nan through music. This is his biggest appeal now.

It’s not that the songs are not as good as before, but that times have changed.

In the 1990s, it was known as the golden age of Chinese music, and powerful singers such as Sun Nan, Jeff Chang Shin-Che, Han Hong and Na Ying all became famous at this time. In 1996, Sun Nan released the single "Red Flag Fluttering"; Two years later, he released his solo album "Antarctic Light", among which "Come back soon" and "Be there or be square" have become classic songs sung so far.

The album "Southern Lights" includes Sun Nan’s classic songs such as "Come Back Soon" and "Be there or be square".

Many people miss that era and are also lost in the lack of classic songs. But in Sun Nan’s view, the times are constantly changing, and each era has its own unique emotional and musical memories. Just like in the 1990s, they also thought that the songs of the 1960s were classics of the times. "In fact, what we miss is the memory of that era. When I hear a song, I will find back the feeling and breath at that time, and add a lot of colors to my memory. But it can’t be said that the current songs are not as good as before. "

Praise for Song provides an opportunity for singers to have a deep dialogue with the new era and young audiences. Senior musicians can adapt the current hot songs of Tik Tok through more diversified and advanced new ideas, so as to make them more professional and complete in melody and emotional expression and glow with new vitality. On this stage, Sun Nan also adapted two Tik Tok hit songs. In the first season, the song "fickle" was mixed with guitar, bass, drums and other musical instruments. With the strong emotion of Sun Nan’s singing, Tik Tok praised more than 240,000. In the middle of this season, Sun Nan’s adaptation of "Guest" also runs through the feeling of telling, and the emotions are progressive until the heartbreaking "crying" is completely released, which has become one of the most hotly discussed songs in the current period.

In Sun Nan’s view, the original popular atmosphere of adapting a song cannot be destroyed. "If a song is like a new song after adaptation, it seems that others have never heard it, so it is better to write a new song. If you want to keep the original charm and have new highlights, then we have to add the points that the original singer did not consider completely to make this song richer. " "Praise for the Song" provides great space for guests to create and play. Sun Nan added the melody of "Wedding March" to the arrangement of "Guests", which comprehensively upgraded the song in musicality and story, and became a memorable adaptation highlight. "Especially after the chorus, the tension is strengthened, making this song like a lyric movement. From the slow beginning to the later outbreak, it is a step-by-step process."

Sun Nan added the melody of "Wedding March" to the arrangement of "Guests", which made this adaptation upgrade in musicality and story. Photo courtesy of program group

Sun Nan always believed that this era must have a good creation and unique musical taste. No matter whether he recorded an album before or chose Tik Tok’s hot songs this time, his aesthetic standards have never changed: first, he must have musicality and beautiful melody; Secondly, the emotions expressed should be profound and can resonate with the public; It is difficult to succeed without one of them. Just as the performance stage of "Guests" ended, many members of the "Hundred Praises Group" were moved to tears, and Sun Nan’s tactfully moving singing brought their thoughts back to their own stories. "Although we can’t experience the same scene as in the song every time, you can experience that feeling through moving music and express it in music. A good melody can have subtleties that touch people. " Sun Nan said.

Listening to music channels has changed, and face-to-face with the audience has become more precious.

On the stage of "Praise for Song", Sun Nan has to face the consideration of the market and audience. The program group invited 100 Tik Tok creators from different fields who love music to form a "Baizan Group". They are not only the song-pushing groups of the program, but also help to break the circle with video creation. It also represents the music audience, feeds back the most intuitive preferences to musicians and provides them with opportunities for direct dialogue with the market.

In the past, there was close contact between singers and listeners. After a singer releases a record or a new song, he needs to travel to all TV stations and radio stations in the country, and do hundreds of song clubs, and everywhere he goes is full of fans. Singers can have face-to-face communication with fans from all over the world, and listeners also have the opportunity to experience the charm of live music. "It was very tiring to make an album at that time." Sun Nan recalled.

In recent years, the Chinese music scene is mostly pure output. Musicians are relatively independent, and their perception and feedback to the market are weak and slow, so music creation is easily out of touch with the market. Music promotion has also turned online, and singers can open live rooms anytime and anywhere, even singing and interacting with Mai, without even leaving their chairs. "Although it is easier and more convenient, online is actually separated from the screen, there are many barriers, and many things are not as direct as before."

Therefore, Sun Nan likes the public opinion field built by Praise for Songs. "I listen to their speech is very interesting. I can learn a lot about their ideas and different opinions, which actually inspired me a lot. "

A "Hundred Praises Group" was specially set up on the scene of "Praise for Songs" program, and members can express their views on songs on the spot. Photo courtesy of program group

In fact, during his many years of singing experience, Sun Nan has also encountered different comments from the market or the audience, such as his high pitch and his singing style that has not changed for many years. Especially in the network era, where the expression is more direct, the audience no longer wants to say that you are "not good enough" and has to take care of some face, like the fans who face each other in the past; What you often hear now is what you express. "There may be a lot of truth and some different suggestions or feelings." At this stage, it seems that Sun Nan is no longer a fiery teenager, but has already accepted the views of the outside world. For him, it is impossible for musicians to ask everyone to understand their own music, and different opinions will certainly exist. And he has passed the stage of demanding others, and now he wants to ask for himself. This is an important part of the gradual maturity of a musician’s psychological construction. "You constantly reflect on yourself and make your mood more mature, and the influence of the outside world on you will be self-defeating. When your heart is calm, it must be soft outside; When your heart is stormy, there must be lightning and thunder outside. "

The new song "Endless Life" brought by Sun Nan in the second season of "Praise for Songs" is not a song that is easy to spread. At the scene, the members of "Baizan Group" from Tik Tok expressed their confusion one after another, and they didn’t know how to create such a magnificent and spatial song into a popular video content. But in the end, "Endless Life" won the title song of "Hundred Praises" with high notes.

This once again strengthened Sun Nan’s insistence on good music. In his view, good music is closely related to effective communication, but as a singer and creator, writing and singing are the only tasks, and communication is not something he needs to consider. "All I have to do is stand on the stage and give good music to everyone, and I will be satisfied. Just like many Tik Tok creators said that "Endless Life" was not suitable for making videos that day, but they still gave me a high score. In fact, I am very happy. Prove that they felt the energy expressed by music on the spot, then I didn’t write this song in vain. "

What I want to express at this stage is more about my views on life.

In the late 1980s, Sun Nan, who was less than 20 years old, came to Beijing Coal Mine Art Troupe from Dalian to pursue his stage dream. After entering the Central Song and Dance Troupe, he only earned more than 200 yuan a month to maintain his life. But he is very satisfied. He called this stage "survival"-just to learn. As long as there is a stage to sing, no matter what songs you sing, you can support yourself. I have never thought about what will happen in the future.

With the accumulation of popularity, a series of well-known golden songs of the times, such as "Red Flag Fluttering", "Be there or be square" and "Come back soon", have made Sun Nan a powerful singer who is popular at home and abroad. He began to enjoy wayward and stubborn capital in the market, and he could only choose his favorite music and write what he wanted to express. "Some fans have started to like me, and more and more fans like me. This time is called’ life’. Because I can slowly enjoy some fun in my music life. "

Now, 32 years after her debut, Sun Nan compares her 53-year-old self to the stage of "cognitive life". In his music, it is rare to hear "Come Back Soon" as a straightforward expression and "Save" as a painful feeling in the face of cruel society. Similarly, there are few popular songs that are widely sung. But now Sun Nan seems to be indifferent, calm and free than ever. This is a targeted freedom-he is no longer satisfied with expressing only Sun Nan’s personalized attitude towards life, but hopes to explore and think about the meaning of life in music: where do we come from? Where are we going?

This is why Sun Nan chose Endless Life in the second season of Praise for Songs. Through the metaphor of mountains, rivers and seas and the stars in the universe, Endless Life actually expresses the depth and breadth of fatherly love. "White clouds, please be my eyes/grassland, become my body/wish I have a sky-like heart/love the earth in peace …"

Sun Nan said that what he wants to express at this stage is his own view on life. Photo courtesy of respondents

Sun Nan said that after becoming a father, he hoped that his children could learn more brave and tenacious spirit from themselves. So in the lyrics, he compared children to all things and stars, and compared his father to nature and the universe. "Can we have such a broad mind? Let my body become a grassland, my eyes are as bright as the stars and the moon, and my heart is as warm as the sun. This song actually shows that I want to be such a person and a father, and I can protect my children with love and live forever. "

It is reported that "Endless Life" has not been officially published, but with the help of Tik Tok and Zhejiang Satellite TV, the number of topics broadcast on the live stage in Sun Nan has exceeded 17.2 million, among which the video content "Endless Life gives people a reason to start" has been praised by nearly 100,000 at the highest point in Tik Tok. Based on the advantages of Tik Tok platform, Praise for Songs integrates social values into music announcement, and conveys beautiful ideas to the society with high aesthetic and life-thinking music expression.

"I write songs now, just to express my thoughts and views on life. I didn’t think too much about what to do on this platform. The feelings and love I want to express at this stage should be divorced from life and about the direction of life. I hope that every capital can (let the audience) find some guidance in life, or answer some puzzles. This is the creative realm I want now. " Sun Nan said.

Beijing News reporter Z Ryan

Chief Editor Wu Dongni

Proofread Li Lijun

　　CCTV News:In his training speech on the establishment of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Central Military Commission, President Xi pointed out that we should be determined to reform and innovate, vigorously promote reform, optimize institutional mechanisms, improve the scientific level of management, and promote the deep integration of military and civilian development. In order to speed up the integration into the joint operation system and improve the integrated joint support capability, Wuxi Joint Logistics Support Center has made full use of the abundant resource advantages in the Yangtze River Delta, such as transportation, medical care and Internet of Things technology, and has gone deep into integration of defense and civilian technologies in various fields, such as air ambulance, maritime transportation and troop delivery, to create a new joint logistics support network system jointly built by the military and the people, and to enhance the core support capability of logistics.

　　Recently, a soldier in a remote mountain station of the Air Force, Xiao Li, suddenly fell ill and was in critical condition. He urgently needed to be treated in the 101st Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army thousands of miles away. After receiving the first aid task, the hospital helicopter rescue center immediately assigned the helicopter parked on the tarmac of the hospital to preheat and take off, and the medical staff arrived on the same plane, and used the ambulance equipment on the helicopter to monitor Xiao Li in real time, and transmitted the blood routine, liver and kidney function and other data to the hospital. After 40 minutes, Xiao Li was sent to the emergency room of the hospital for rescue. Through in-depth cooperation with airlines, highway traffic control and other departments, we will establish an air rescue base and open up a "life channel" for air evacuation.

　

　

　　Shen Jianhua, political commissar of the 101st Hospital of Wuxi Joint Logistics Support Center:The hospital signed an agreement with local airlines, and we provided them with an apron free of charge. The local airlines sent helicopters and pilots to be on standby 24 hours a day, which provided us with full protection for rescuing the critically wounded in remote areas.

　　In addition, they make full use of the advantages of developed water network and abundant resources of shipping enterprises in the southeast coast, rely on local boats to support sporadic personnel and materials, use army boats to operate fixed boats, choose suitable civilian boats to organize special boat support, and solve the transportation problems that restrict the island troops in the war zone; Using the advanced Internet of Things technology, we can realize the direct transportation and distribution of war preparation materials to the battlefield, and coordinate the use of various transportation capacities in the region, and adopt various ways such as three-dimensional combined transportation and direct transportation between rivers and seas, so that "door-to-door" service can replace "multiple transshipment"; Relying on local state-owned large-scale transportation enterprises to set up a strategic delivery support fleet to boost the national defense potential of civilian ships into military strength and enhance the strategic delivery and maritime support capabilities; Coordinate a resident subway company to sign an emergency support agreement, which greatly improves the city delivery ability of light troops. (CCTV reporter Gao Jie Guo Bin Tao Yanbin)

Special feature of 1905 film network On August 30th, the director’s new film was released in mainland China, which is Nolan’s first biopic.

Oppenheimer’s box office exceeded 100 million in three days, and by 17:00 on September 5th, Oppenheimer had included 246 million box office.

As the director of films with great international influence, Nolan returned to the screen with his new work Oppenheimer, and had already gained infinite expectations before the screening. After the release, Oppenheimer lived up to expectations, and his reputation rose all the way. The score of Douban rose from 8.6 to 8.9.

Oppenheimer, theoretical physicist, head of Manhattan project research, is known as the "father of atomic bomb".

In the three-hour story in Oppenheimer, Nolan told us about Oppenheimer’s development of the atomic bomb during World War II, and also brought the unfair hearing that Oppenheimer faced to the screen after changing the course of human history.

In the story that the audience is so familiar with, how does Nolan, a director who is famous for his "real shooting", show the abstract landscape of the physical world with a film IMAX camera, and what kind of film art does he use to show the life of legendary physicist Oppenheimer?

Physics and art

Seek the balance between accuracy and freedom

If art creates romance in freedom, physics seeks romance in an accurate framework. Such a pair of seemingly contradictory words merged into Oppenheimer in Nolan’s lens.

Nolan’s films are always connected with science, such as Interstellar’s transmutation reference to Einstein’s twin paradox in special relativity and the accurate construction of multidimensional space in Inception.

However, as a biographical film recording the life of a physicist, seeking the balance between accuracy and artistry has become a very difficult but extremely important key point in Oppenheimer’s creation.

In order to better create a real era for the audience, Nolan and his art production team spent several years carefully studying the historical archives of that year, watching documentaries and scrutinizing all the details. And in order to achieve the picture effect of "real shooting" of the atomic bomb explosion, Nolan and the team conducted many experiments, simulated the real explosion scene through different kinds of explosives combinations, and combined the film with the real world texture through superb photography technology to create the "atomic bomb explosion" scene with Nolan’s characteristics.

But the figuration of art can’t fully show the abstraction of physics. Although Nolan and his team have highly restored the physical beauty in the micro-world, they are still different from the accurate real world in scenes such as releasing shock waves after nuclear explosions.

In this discrepancy, Nolan thinks that he is always exploring how to describe it in the language of movies on the big screen, and how to influence the way people receive information, and rebuild the movie world seen by the audience. Accuracy is truth, while freedom is mixed with magic, and drama always dances on the balance between truth and magic.

Subjectivity and objectivity

Defining the boundary between scientific research and morality

Due to the limited duration, the film selected the most dramatic experience of Oppenheimer’s life for interpretation, and the audience followed the star scientist’s perspective to the peak of achievement, and then fell to the altar.

The original biography of Oppenheimer reveals a living person for us. He was once put on the altar, but his body is still mortal. "He is ambitious and insecure, he is brilliant and naive, he is decisive and fearful, he is tenacious and indifferent and full of confusion." He is a great man and an ordinary man. You will see an Oppenheimer who is full of ambition and selfish desires and whose conscience is tortured and pulled.

Like the novel, the film does not blindly deify the great man, but unfolds the ups and downs of Mr. Oppenheimer’s life for us through an objective and rational perspective. He is strong, persistent and forbearing. Although he has retreated, he is even a little timid, but this is the real Oppenheimer.

In Christopher Nolan’s mind, the stage of script creation is the most difficult. Nolan said: "Because I am not making a documentary, but making a dramatic interpretation of a story." Nolan wrote the script in the first person for the first time, which facilitated the audience to enter Oppenheimer’s heart and faced an irreconcilable moral dilemma with him.

The most intuitive is the conversion between black and white and color pictures, as well as the nonlinear narrative structure. Nolan not only shows the characters’ determination, charm and willpower in a large number of scenes and bridges, but also does not shy away from the characters’ personality defects, desires and inner struggles. This should be the result of the unification between Nolan’s observation of real life history and film types, programs, narrative formulas and fictional techniques.

Take the contrast between black and white and color, black and white is the objective statement of Oppenheimer from the perspective of others, while the color picture is Oppenheimer’s inner self-analysis.

The film began with an internal hearing about Oppenheimer in 1954, that is, the American Atomic Energy Association decided whether Oppenheimer still had the "safety qualification" to continue to participate in nuclear work, which can be simply understood as "political review". The background of this conference is that the United States launched a persecutive "political investigation" on a large number of key personnel in the 1950s due to the cold war with the Soviet Union and under the influence of domestic McCarthyism, which resulted in many unfair results.

This part is colorful in the film, and there is a subtitle called "Fission", which is the basic principle of making atomic bombs. It implies that Oppenheimer’s life achievements and his life experiences, like nuclear fission, are a chain reaction of constant collision until nuclear explosion.

After that, the film soon showed another scene in black and white, with the subtitle "Fusion". Nuclear fusion is the basic principle of making hydrogen bombs. The U.S. successfully tested the hydrogen bomb in the early 1950s, which further aggravated the armament upgrade in the Cold War era, and also showed that Oppenheimer’s position in nuclear science and technology research began to become dispensable. Oppenheimer’s depression in the second half of his life after the hearing was basically the result of the change of scientific research goals after the political line dominated.

The protagonist of the black-and-white scene is Lewis Strauss, president of the American Atomic Energy Association. Simply put, he can be regarded as the villain in the story. When Oppenheimer’s popularity was in full swing, the "father of atomic bomb" was excluded from the follow-up study of atomic energy because of the harm of villains.

From the perspective of black-and-white pictures, Lewis Strauss’s comments on Oppenheimer’s career also represent a "more objective narrative position". If the story of "fission" belongs to the growth of Oppenheimer, Prometheus who stole fire, then the story of "fusion" represents a more complicated evaluation for later generations. After all, it is hard to say that Oppenheimer has no moral responsibility for eventually promoting the birth of weapons of mass destruction. We should know that big men like Einstein and Bohr deliberately stayed away from the research process of the atomic bomb. It can be said that Oppenheimer, as the leader of the atomic bomb, had complex motives for longing for glory in addition to the patriotic factors of dying in World War II.

Nolan tries to balance the image of "hero" through the narrative clue of Lewis Strauss and present more controversial characters in the biographical film. The interweaving of subjective and objective clues constitutes the overall development of the film.

Compared with movies, real life is not black and white, and it is a more real normal life that characters grope and advance in the gray area.

History and future

Looking for the end of creation and destruction

When Oppenheimer read the Bhagavad-gita in Sanskrit to his new girlfriend:

"Now I am dead and the destroyer of all the worlds."

What’s he thinking?

A large number of complex background texts are intertwined in the film, which contains many contents of history, physics, sociology and psychoanalysis. If you can learn more knowledge points, you can understand many things that Nolan wants to express. Otherwise, the film will only become a so-called idle chat between characters, and become boring.

In the original biography of Oppenheimer, the author describes Oppenheimer’s inner anxiety after the Hiroshima and Nagasaki events through a lot of profiles, and he seems to realize that he has opened Pandora’s box to some extent. Only three days after the American victory, Oppenheimer told the president that the United States had no defense against these new weapons.

Looking back at the original intention of developing the atomic bomb, a group of scientists worked day and night in Los Alamos, racing against the Nazis, in order to develop the atomic bomb before fascism. At that time, they had the great ambition of saving the world. Once Oppenheimer was "like Prometheus, the rebellious Greek god — — He stole fire from Zeus and gave it to mankind. "

But when the atomic bomb exploded, Oppenheimer and other scientists realized that the world was not what it used to be. He remembered the verse in the Bhagavad gita: "Now I am a god of death, the destroyer of all worlds." Later, when he saw that the new world he had created was out of control in rolling in the deep and tried to contain it, "those in power rose angrily like Zeus and gave him a hard hand." The "security hearing" that changed the rest of his life was the strangulation ceremony.

The conception of the film Oppenheimer is self-evident.

In December 2022, Biden’s government overturned the decision of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission to revoke Oppenheimer’s safety license in 1954, saying that the revocation was "politically motivated" and was rehabilitated after many years, but Oppenheimer had already passed away in 1967.

When Oppenheimer pressed the button to detonate the first atomic bomb that year, it might ignite the atmosphere and destroy the whole earth, which was an extraordinary moment in human history. From that moment on, mankind entered a brand-new nuclear age. Oppenheimer is faced with a moral dilemma like Prometheus. Prometheus stole the fire of the gods and passed it on to mankind, while Oppenheimer handed over the atomic bomb and delivered the unknown.

Through this history, we can get a glimpse that when the scientific community creates a new technology, the world may not be ready for it. Who should bear the series of lagging chain reactions caused by this? This is also the core theme that Oppenheimer wants to discuss with you — — Consequences.

Mapping to the current technological era, many top artificial intelligence researchers regard the present as their "Oppenheimer moment" and also regard Oppenheimer’s story as a warning. When scientists unlock a technology that may have unpredictable consequences, what kind of responsibility should they bear? The artificial intelligence problem that more and more people are beginning to worry about can be regarded as some kind of signal.

Oppenheimer didn’t give an answer to this, but it made an unavoidable presentation. After all, only in an open society, when people can acquire knowledge without restriction, can we "make a huge, complex, constantly changing, increasingly specialized and expert technical world still be a world shared by all mankind."

It is natural for scientists to seek scientific breakthroughs, and the responsibility of protecting the world from the negative impact of scientific progress should be borne by the whole society. This is Nolan’s reflection on society as an artist, and it also reflects the arc of responsibility and responsibility in his human nature.

　　Original title: New development concept leads high-quality development, and a feather will be balanced — — Coordinated economic and social development has reached a new level.

　　The proportion of central and western regions’ GDP in the whole country increased from 21.3% and 19.6% in 2012 to 22% and 21.1% in 2021. The economic growth rate in the central and western regions has been higher than that in the eastern region for many years in a row, and the coordinated regional development has taken on a new look.

　　In 2021, the added value of China’s tertiary industry accounted for 53.3% of the gross domestic product (GDP), an increase of 7.8 percentage points over 2012, and the industrial structure became more coordinated.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents more than doubled compared with 2012, and nearly 100 million rural poor people were all lifted out of poverty under China’s current standards. The income gap between urban and rural residents has further narrowed.

　　Groups of numbers witness ten years of change. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s regional development pattern has been reshaped, the industrial structure has been more coordinated and optimized, and urban-rural integration has been vigorously promoted. Under the guidance of the concept of coordinated development, people and nature, economy and society, economic foundation and superstructure are coordinated, and efficiency and fairness, local and overall situation, current and long-term are taken into account. The coordination and sustainability of China’s development have been significantly enhanced, which has continuously injected momentum into the high-quality economic development.

　　Major strategies lead regional coordinated development.

　　From Zhangjiakou, Hebei to Shaoguan, Guangdong, from Zhongwei, Ningxia to Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, the construction of 10 national data center clusters is accelerating, and the national computing power "one network" is accelerated. In February, 2022, the national project of "Computing from the East to the West" was officially launched. This is an important measure to guide the computing power demand from the east to the west in an orderly manner, optimize the layout of data center construction, and promote the coordinated linkage between the east and the west. It is also a microcosm for the central and western regions to seize opportunities and accelerate development in recent years.

　　Seek power in the overall situation, and fall in the key points. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s regional coordinated development has made historic achievements and changes by establishing and improving the system and mechanism of regional coordinated development and promoting the formation of a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　— — In the past ten years, the coordination of regional development in China has been gradually enhanced, and the gap between the east and the west has been continuously narrowed.

　　In 2021, the GDP of the central and western regions of China reached 25 trillion yuan and 24 trillion yuan respectively, an increase of 13.5 trillion yuan and 13.3 trillion yuan compared with 2012; The per capita GDP ratio of the eastern and central and western regions decreased from 1.69 and 1.87 in 2012 to 1.53 and 1.68 in 2021, respectively. The economic growth rate in the central and western regions has also been higher than that in the eastern region for many years.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income of residents in the central region and the western region exceeded 27,000 yuan and 29,000 yuan respectively, double that of ten years ago. The per capita disposable income ratio of residents in the eastern, northeastern, central and western regions decreased from 1.7, 1.29 and 1.1 in 2013 to 1.63, 1.11 and 1.07 in 2021 respectively.

　　In addition, the growth rate of per capita total retail sales of consumer goods in the central and western regions is faster than that in the eastern region, the eastern industries continue to shift to the central and western regions, the employment opportunities and attractiveness in the central and western regions are increasing, and the number of migrant workers migrating across provinces is significantly reduced.

　　— — In the past ten years, guided by major strategies and based on their own comparative advantages, the growth poles have gradually risen.

　　From the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Plan to the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan, from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan to the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integration Development Plan … … In the past ten years, a series of major regional strategic development plans and implementation plans have gradually landed.

　　"China’s coordinated regional development has explored a new path led by major regional strategies." Liu Yunzhong, a researcher at the Development Strategy and Regional Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　"In 2021, the GDP of the nine cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Mainland reached 9.6 trillion yuan, 27.6 trillion yuan and 10.1 trillion yuan respectively, and the total amount exceeded 40% of the whole country, which played an important role in the national economic ballast stone, high-quality development power source and reform experimental field." Xiao Weiming, director of the regional department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced it at a special press conference held recently.

　　— — In the past ten years, both the accessibility of infrastructure and the equalization of basic public services have been significantly improved.

　　A developed high-speed rail network with "four verticals and four horizontals" as the main skeleton and "eight verticals and eight horizontals" has been formed. The three major urban agglomerations of Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei are connected into a network, and the four major plates of high-speed rail in the east, middle, west and northeast are all interconnected. At the same time, the total mileage of railways in the central and western regions has reached 90,000 kilometers, accounting for nearly 60% of the national proportion. The scale of expressways and national and provincial trunk highways under construction in the western region exceeds the sum of the eastern and central regions, and some provinces have achieved high-speed communication between counties.

　　The ratio of students to teachers in compulsory education in the eastern, central and western regions is basically the same, and the number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand people in the central and western regions exceeds that in the eastern region. More than 540 million people participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and more than 1.36 billion people participated in the basic medical insurance.

　　"This decade is the best decade for regional coordinated development in China." Wang Kai, president of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said that a series of major policies have greatly promoted the development of different regions in the eastern, central and western regions. With the accelerated construction of the new development pattern, the regional economic layout has entered an accelerated period of development.

　　Transformation and upgrading promote industrial structure optimization.

　　According to the latest data from Tianyancha, as of September 29th, this year, about 177,000 enterprises related to new energy vehicles, over 38,000 enterprises related to industrial robots, about 99,000 enterprises related to photovoltaics and 45,000 enterprises related to chips have been newly registered. The average monthly growth rate of new registrations of related enterprises in the above fields is over 30%.

　　The change of the number of newly registered enterprises in many emerging industries has become a window to observe the optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure.

　　According to Gao Rui, an associate researcher in china enterprise confederation, overall, China’s industrial structure has been continuously adjusted and optimized for three times in the past decade. The basic position of the primary industry has been continuously stabilized, the innovation drive of the secondary industry has been further promoted, and the key areas of the tertiary industry have flourished. The data shows that the tertiary industrial structure has been adjusted from 9.1∶45.4∶45.5 in 2012 to 7.3∶39.4∶53.3 in 2021.

　　At the same time, within China’s manufacturing industry and service industry, the structure continues to improve: the equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry have developed rapidly and become the new force of the secondary industry. From 2013 to 2021, the added value of the secondary industry increased by 6.0% annually; The average annual growth rate of added value of high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry above designated size reached 11.7% and 9.2% respectively, which was significantly higher than the average annual growth rate of 6.4% in manufacturing industry.

　　The leading role of the eastern region has been continuously enhanced, the role of the advanced manufacturing base in the central region has become more prominent, and the industry in the western region has maintained a rapid growth trend … … The regional development of manufacturing industry is also more coordinated. The data shows that in 2021, the number of high-tech enterprises in Northeast China increased by nearly 10,000 compared with 2016, and the number of industrial strategic emerging enterprises in Liaoning doubled compared with 2017.

　　The development quality of the tertiary industry has been continuously improved. New generation technologies such as information and communication, Internet and big data have gradually emerged, and modern service industries and emerging service industries have developed rapidly. From 2013 to 2021, the average annual growth rate of the added value of the tertiary industry reached 7.4%, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than the average annual growth rate of GDP. New technologies, new industries, new formats and new business models have emerged in an endless stream, and the proportion of emerging service industries in GDP has increased significantly.

　　"With the wide application of a new generation of information technology, different industries, especially advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, will present a symbiotic situation of mutual support, integration, interaction and interdependence." Gao Rui said.

　　Coordinated development between urban and rural areas has reached a new level.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,931 yuan, an increase of 125.7% over 2012, and the production and living standards of farmers reached a big step;

　　The conversion rate of agricultural products processing in China reached 70.6%, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas were deeply integrated, new industries and formats such as leisure and sightseeing and rural e-commerce flourished, and rural innovation and entrepreneurship continued to flourish in generate.

　　The proportion of rural domestic garbage collected, transported and treated in natural villages reached over 90%, an increase of 60 percentage points over 2012. Rural construction changes with each passing day.

　　The gap between urban and rural areas has always been a major problem to be solved in China’s coordinated development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has actively promoted the new urbanization strategy with people as the core and fully implemented the rural revitalization strategy, which has played an important role in narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and improving the level of coordinated development between urban and rural areas. In the past ten years, the coordinated development of urban and rural integration in China has achieved remarkable results.

　　What attracts the attention of the world is that under the current standards, nearly 100 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, and 832 poverty-stricken counties and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all taken off their hats — — China has embarked on a road of poverty reduction with China characteristics and created a miracle.

　　Getting rid of poverty is not the end, and rural revitalization is taking advantage of the situation. "Thirty-three transitional convergence policies were introduced and implemented, and the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent returning to poverty was fully established. 160 key rural revitalization counties were identified and continued to support them, keeping the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale." Deng Xiaogang, deputy minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said.

　　Rural revitalization and new urbanization are driven by two wheels and developed in coordination, and the urban-rural layout structure is constantly improved, and the urban-rural development pattern with unique characteristics and mutual reflection between rural areas and modern towns is accelerated … …

　　"A thousand miles will be a feather, and the weight is balanced." In the past ten years, the development gap between the east and the west has narrowed, and major strategies have led to more coordinated regional development; Under the guidance of high-quality development, the industrial structure has been continuously upgraded and the industrial development has become more coordinated; The concept of green development is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and the development of man and nature is more coordinated; The battle against poverty has won an all-round victory, and urban and rural development has become more coordinated … …

　　Looking ahead, the harmonious movement of coordinated development will continue to play on the land of China. (Reporter Liang Qian Zhang Mo)