□ Reporter Yong Yong

　　On July 12th and 13th, under the leadership of Japan, 11 TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement) participating countries except the United States held a meeting of chief negotiators in Hakone-CHO, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, to discuss the issue of "reviving" the TPP agreement after the withdrawal of the United States. Judging from the talks, in the absence of the largest economy and the largest consumer market, the United States, countries have great differences of opinion on the revision of the agreement, and Japan’s prospects for "resurrecting" the TPP are dim.

　　Japan has made two preparations.

　　The entry into force condition of TPP is that at least 6 of the 12 TPP participating countries must complete the domestic approval procedures before February 3, 2018, and the total GDP of the countries that have completed the approval procedures should account for more than 85% of the 12 participating countries. Because the United States accounts for 60.3% of the GDP of TPP participating countries, in January this year, US President Trump signed a presidential decree to announce his withdrawal from TPP, which actually issued a "death sentence" to TPP.

　　In the case of TPP "stillborn", Japan has been trying to "resurrect" TPP. In fact, Japan has made two preparations. In addition to persuading the United States to return to the TPP through various channels, Japan is also ready to pull other TPP participating countries to go it alone.

　　A series of activities in Japan send a strong message to the outside world, that is, TPP can be "dead", but Japan attempts to push the high-standard trade rules established by TPP to continue to exist as the guidelines for the international community to build a free trade mechanism in the future.

　　Attempt to moderate domestic criticism

　　Japan has done this for the following reasons. First, flaunt it to the international community as a staunch supporter of free trade and try to play a leading role in the construction of international trade order. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said before the plenary meeting of the Japanese Senate approving TPP in December 2016 that although the prospect of TPP’s entry into force is unclear, it is of great significance to convey the strategic and economic significance of building a fair economic circle to the world, showing Japan’s ambition to play a leading role in the construction of the international trade order.

　　The second is to use the "resurrection" TPP to counter the economic accounts calculated by the Trump administration of the United States and Japan. After Trump took office, he not only criticized Japan for hitchhiking in security, but also criticized the high trade deficit between the United States and Japan, demanding that the United States and Japan negotiate and sign a trade agreement between the two countries to reverse the trade imbalance between the two countries. Previously, Japan and the United States had established a dialogue mechanism for negotiations on trade issues between Burns and Taro Aso, the "second-in-command" of the two countries. Before formally entering the negotiations, Japan first reached an EPA (Japan-Europe Economic Partnership Agreement) agreement with Europe, and then pulled 11 other TPP participating countries to Japan to talk about "reviving" the TPP issue, with the aim of preparing ammunition for the upcoming "trade war" between Japan and the United States.

　　The third is to exert the "surplus value" of TPP in countering the influence of China. At the beginning, TPP was regarded as a means for the United States and Japan to control the economic order in the Asia-Pacific region and balance China’s economic rise. After the failure of TPP, Japan completely ignored the great differences of national conditions in the negotiation of RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership), another important regional trade mechanism, and constantly used TPP as a model to build RCEP, which greatly delayed the negotiation of RCEP and the process of Asian economic integration.

　　Finally, the failure of TPP has caused a huge impact on Abe’s economic and foreign policies, and Abe tried to escape criticism by "resurrecting" TPP. From the formal announcement of joining the TPP negotiations in 2013 to the formal approval of the TPP agreement by the Japanese Parliament in December 2016, Abe’s government spent a lot of diplomatic and political resources on the TPP issue, and the withdrawal of the United States from the TPP made all the efforts of Abe’s government beat Shui Piao. Under this circumstance, there are many voices in Japan criticizing Abe’s lack of strategic predictive power. In the next step, the Abe government’s "resurrection" of TPP, even if it fails, can at least play a role in easing domestic criticism.

　　The 11 countries have different opinions.

　　Japan’s Kyodo News reported that at this meeting of chief negotiators, Australia and New Zealand were in line with Japan’s position because they aimed at expanding their exports of agricultural products to Asia after the entry into force of TPP, calling for "minimum revision of the terms", especially advocating maintaining the original level of tariff reduction and exemption, ensuring the stability of the agreement and avoiding protracted negotiations due to different opinions on revision.

　　However, Malaysia, Vietnam and other countries originally planned to enter the US market by participating in the TPP, and made big concessions on issues such as tariff level and foreign investment restrictions. When the United States announced that it would not participate in the TPP, these countries hoped to "take back" these concessions and renegotiate the conditions.

　　Although Japan is the third largest economy in the world, there is a big gap between Japan and the United States in terms of economic volume and domestic market size. After replacing the United States as the "group owner" of TPP, how Japan can provide benefits to the above countries in the revision of the agreement to show the attractiveness of TPP in 11 countries is the key to whether TPP can be "resurrected". However, judging from Japan’s actual economic situation, it obviously does not have such ability.

　　Legal Daily, Tokyo, July 13th　　

Last Saturday night, the second season of the multi-screen interactive music variety "Praise for Songs" jointly produced by Tik Tok and Zhejiang Satellite TV ushered in the final performance "Hundred Praises Music Festival". Sun Nan, a singer who won the title song of "Hundred Praises" in the third program, returned to the stage again and brought the song "Brand".

Thirty-two years after his debut, Sun Nan said that he has always maintained awe and modesty about music. Photo courtesy of respondents

This year is the 32nd year of Sun Nan’s debut. As a representative of powerful singers in the 1990s, he witnessed the changes of Chinese music from the physical record market to the digital music era. As a "mentor" of music variety, he welcomed and sent a batch of young singers; His personal musical expression has also changed from lamenting life to thinking about life …

In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion about "the ebb of Chinese music, and it is difficult to produce classics again". Sun Nan has created too many excellent music works that have been widely circulated so far, but in his view, the times are changing with each passing day, and the music of each era has different emotional expressions, but the variety and stage pay more attention to "covering old songs" and rarely provide opportunities for new original music; When the public presses the acceleration button to appreciate music, some creators are also eager to achieve success, and there are still places to be improved in production.

Praise for Song is one of the most cherished stages in Sun Nan in recent years. Not only did he bring two unpublished new songs, Songs for All Friends and Endless Life, which were effectively spread on large and small screens in Tik Tok and Zhejiang Satellite TV, but the song "Guest" adapted this season also exceeded 90 million broadcasts in Tik Tok, and the popularity continued to soar. It is reported that in the second half of this year, Sun Nan will launch a new album again after 12 years, including many original songs including the above three new songs. In an exclusive interview with the Beijing News reporter, Sun Nan said that now is his best creative period, and he has too many thoughts to express through music. If there is "Praise for the Song" next year, he hopes to come to this stage again and bring a new song and show. "I have written a lot (songs) recently, hoping to sing it to everyone. I have always been pursuing a heart of awe and modesty in music. "

Popularity does not mean cover, but there are too few exhibition stages for new songs.

In the hot wave of singers participating in music variety shows in the market, Sun Nan seems to be somewhat low-key. In five years, he participated in no more than four music programs. "There are too many covers. Some songs are covered dozens of times, and singers can only keep eating their old books. " Sun Nan said frankly.

Since her debut, she has been rooted in original music. Sun Nan always believes that the so-called "pop" is not a cover of old songs, and new works must be produced to bring new vitality and feelings to the music market. "I believe that every singer wants to sing new songs, and there are many capable singers and creators. Why can’t we have more programs related to new creations?"

This is why Sun Nan appeared in Praise for Songs for two years in a row. "Praise for Song" is based on the combination of small-screen communication in Tik Tok and big-screen stage in Zhejiang Satellite TV. Singers can not only personalize Tik Tok’s hot songs, but also endow them with brand-new pop potential. At the same time, I can also promote my unpublished new songs through the publicity resources in Tik Tok.

This is the opportunity that Sun Nan has been waiting for. Twenty years ago, the habit of listening to songs was to buy CDs and cassettes, put them in fixed machines, and sit down and enjoy them one by one. Or listen to it at a song club or roadshow. However, with the rapid development of the Internet and digital music, new songs are lost in the vast library of music, and there is no stage for public publication, so we can only passively wait for mobile phones to randomly order them. The speed of listening to songs has also become faster. "No one can hear the best songs." Sun Nan said.

In the second season of "Praise for Song", Sun Nan brought his original unpublished new song "Endless Life". Photo courtesy of program group

In the second season of "Praise for Song", Sun Nan brought his unpublished original song "Endless Life". The stage conveys the concept of the universe through the circular projection device and the ground screen; With illusory veil and simple lighting, it presents a clean and empty artistic conception and a sense of scene. The end of the song scatters a burst of light beams, just like the sunshine scattered in the sky, giving people hope and endless reverie. In this song, Sun Nan combines the popular singing with the original singing, and the emotional melody and the lyrics with a great sense of pictures directly hit everyone’s deep yearning for nature.

"There are too few stages for publishing new songs now. Music sometimes has to be on the scene to be fully felt. " For Sun Nan, it doesn’t matter what the performance of this song is. On the contrary, he cherishes the free space given to the singer by this stage, giving him the opportunity to sing new songs that have not been verified by the market, and telling fans about the current life state of Sun Nan through music. This is his biggest appeal now.

It’s not that the songs are not as good as before, but that times have changed.

In the 1990s, it was known as the golden age of Chinese music, and powerful singers such as Sun Nan, Jeff Chang Shin-Che, Han Hong and Na Ying all became famous at this time. In 1996, Sun Nan released the single "Red Flag Fluttering"; Two years later, he released his solo album "Antarctic Light", among which "Come back soon" and "Be there or be square" have become classic songs sung so far.

The album "Southern Lights" includes Sun Nan’s classic songs such as "Come Back Soon" and "Be there or be square".

Many people miss that era and are also lost in the lack of classic songs. But in Sun Nan’s view, the times are constantly changing, and each era has its own unique emotional and musical memories. Just like in the 1990s, they also thought that the songs of the 1960s were classics of the times. "In fact, what we miss is the memory of that era. When I hear a song, I will find back the feeling and breath at that time, and add a lot of colors to my memory. But it can’t be said that the current songs are not as good as before. "

Praise for Song provides an opportunity for singers to have a deep dialogue with the new era and young audiences. Senior musicians can adapt the current hot songs of Tik Tok through more diversified and advanced new ideas, so as to make them more professional and complete in melody and emotional expression and glow with new vitality. On this stage, Sun Nan also adapted two Tik Tok hit songs. In the first season, the song "fickle" was mixed with guitar, bass, drums and other musical instruments. With the strong emotion of Sun Nan’s singing, Tik Tok praised more than 240,000. In the middle of this season, Sun Nan’s adaptation of "Guest" also runs through the feeling of telling, and the emotions are progressive until the heartbreaking "crying" is completely released, which has become one of the most hotly discussed songs in the current period.

In Sun Nan’s view, the original popular atmosphere of adapting a song cannot be destroyed. "If a song is like a new song after adaptation, it seems that others have never heard it, so it is better to write a new song. If you want to keep the original charm and have new highlights, then we have to add the points that the original singer did not consider completely to make this song richer. " "Praise for the Song" provides great space for guests to create and play. Sun Nan added the melody of "Wedding March" to the arrangement of "Guests", which comprehensively upgraded the song in musicality and story, and became a memorable adaptation highlight. "Especially after the chorus, the tension is strengthened, making this song like a lyric movement. From the slow beginning to the later outbreak, it is a step-by-step process."

Sun Nan added the melody of "Wedding March" to the arrangement of "Guests", which made this adaptation upgrade in musicality and story. Photo courtesy of program group

Sun Nan always believed that this era must have a good creation and unique musical taste. No matter whether he recorded an album before or chose Tik Tok’s hot songs this time, his aesthetic standards have never changed: first, he must have musicality and beautiful melody; Secondly, the emotions expressed should be profound and can resonate with the public; It is difficult to succeed without one of them. Just as the performance stage of "Guests" ended, many members of the "Hundred Praises Group" were moved to tears, and Sun Nan’s tactfully moving singing brought their thoughts back to their own stories. "Although we can’t experience the same scene as in the song every time, you can experience that feeling through moving music and express it in music. A good melody can have subtleties that touch people. " Sun Nan said.

Listening to music channels has changed, and face-to-face with the audience has become more precious.

On the stage of "Praise for Song", Sun Nan has to face the consideration of the market and audience. The program group invited 100 Tik Tok creators from different fields who love music to form a "Baizan Group". They are not only the song-pushing groups of the program, but also help to break the circle with video creation. It also represents the music audience, feeds back the most intuitive preferences to musicians and provides them with opportunities for direct dialogue with the market.

In the past, there was close contact between singers and listeners. After a singer releases a record or a new song, he needs to travel to all TV stations and radio stations in the country, and do hundreds of song clubs, and everywhere he goes is full of fans. Singers can have face-to-face communication with fans from all over the world, and listeners also have the opportunity to experience the charm of live music. "It was very tiring to make an album at that time." Sun Nan recalled.

In recent years, the Chinese music scene is mostly pure output. Musicians are relatively independent, and their perception and feedback to the market are weak and slow, so music creation is easily out of touch with the market. Music promotion has also turned online, and singers can open live rooms anytime and anywhere, even singing and interacting with Mai, without even leaving their chairs. "Although it is easier and more convenient, online is actually separated from the screen, there are many barriers, and many things are not as direct as before."

Therefore, Sun Nan likes the public opinion field built by Praise for Songs. "I listen to their speech is very interesting. I can learn a lot about their ideas and different opinions, which actually inspired me a lot. "

A "Hundred Praises Group" was specially set up on the scene of "Praise for Songs" program, and members can express their views on songs on the spot. Photo courtesy of program group

In fact, during his many years of singing experience, Sun Nan has also encountered different comments from the market or the audience, such as his high pitch and his singing style that has not changed for many years. Especially in the network era, where the expression is more direct, the audience no longer wants to say that you are "not good enough" and has to take care of some face, like the fans who face each other in the past; What you often hear now is what you express. "There may be a lot of truth and some different suggestions or feelings." At this stage, it seems that Sun Nan is no longer a fiery teenager, but has already accepted the views of the outside world. For him, it is impossible for musicians to ask everyone to understand their own music, and different opinions will certainly exist. And he has passed the stage of demanding others, and now he wants to ask for himself. This is an important part of the gradual maturity of a musician’s psychological construction. "You constantly reflect on yourself and make your mood more mature, and the influence of the outside world on you will be self-defeating. When your heart is calm, it must be soft outside; When your heart is stormy, there must be lightning and thunder outside. "

The new song "Endless Life" brought by Sun Nan in the second season of "Praise for Songs" is not a song that is easy to spread. At the scene, the members of "Baizan Group" from Tik Tok expressed their confusion one after another, and they didn’t know how to create such a magnificent and spatial song into a popular video content. But in the end, "Endless Life" won the title song of "Hundred Praises" with high notes.

This once again strengthened Sun Nan’s insistence on good music. In his view, good music is closely related to effective communication, but as a singer and creator, writing and singing are the only tasks, and communication is not something he needs to consider. "All I have to do is stand on the stage and give good music to everyone, and I will be satisfied. Just like many Tik Tok creators said that "Endless Life" was not suitable for making videos that day, but they still gave me a high score. In fact, I am very happy. Prove that they felt the energy expressed by music on the spot, then I didn’t write this song in vain. "

What I want to express at this stage is more about my views on life.

In the late 1980s, Sun Nan, who was less than 20 years old, came to Beijing Coal Mine Art Troupe from Dalian to pursue his stage dream. After entering the Central Song and Dance Troupe, he only earned more than 200 yuan a month to maintain his life. But he is very satisfied. He called this stage "survival"-just to learn. As long as there is a stage to sing, no matter what songs you sing, you can support yourself. I have never thought about what will happen in the future.

With the accumulation of popularity, a series of well-known golden songs of the times, such as "Red Flag Fluttering", "Be there or be square" and "Come back soon", have made Sun Nan a powerful singer who is popular at home and abroad. He began to enjoy wayward and stubborn capital in the market, and he could only choose his favorite music and write what he wanted to express. "Some fans have started to like me, and more and more fans like me. This time is called’ life’. Because I can slowly enjoy some fun in my music life. "

Now, 32 years after her debut, Sun Nan compares her 53-year-old self to the stage of "cognitive life". In his music, it is rare to hear "Come Back Soon" as a straightforward expression and "Save" as a painful feeling in the face of cruel society. Similarly, there are few popular songs that are widely sung. But now Sun Nan seems to be indifferent, calm and free than ever. This is a targeted freedom-he is no longer satisfied with expressing only Sun Nan’s personalized attitude towards life, but hopes to explore and think about the meaning of life in music: where do we come from? Where are we going?

This is why Sun Nan chose Endless Life in the second season of Praise for Songs. Through the metaphor of mountains, rivers and seas and the stars in the universe, Endless Life actually expresses the depth and breadth of fatherly love. "White clouds, please be my eyes/grassland, become my body/wish I have a sky-like heart/love the earth in peace …"

Sun Nan said that what he wants to express at this stage is his own view on life. Photo courtesy of respondents

Sun Nan said that after becoming a father, he hoped that his children could learn more brave and tenacious spirit from themselves. So in the lyrics, he compared children to all things and stars, and compared his father to nature and the universe. "Can we have such a broad mind? Let my body become a grassland, my eyes are as bright as the stars and the moon, and my heart is as warm as the sun. This song actually shows that I want to be such a person and a father, and I can protect my children with love and live forever. "

It is reported that "Endless Life" has not been officially published, but with the help of Tik Tok and Zhejiang Satellite TV, the number of topics broadcast on the live stage in Sun Nan has exceeded 17.2 million, among which the video content "Endless Life gives people a reason to start" has been praised by nearly 100,000 at the highest point in Tik Tok. Based on the advantages of Tik Tok platform, Praise for Songs integrates social values into music announcement, and conveys beautiful ideas to the society with high aesthetic and life-thinking music expression.

"I write songs now, just to express my thoughts and views on life. I didn’t think too much about what to do on this platform. The feelings and love I want to express at this stage should be divorced from life and about the direction of life. I hope that every capital can (let the audience) find some guidance in life, or answer some puzzles. This is the creative realm I want now. " Sun Nan said.

Beijing News reporter Z Ryan

Chief Editor Wu Dongni

Proofread Li Lijun

　　CCTV News:In his training speech on the establishment of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Central Military Commission, President Xi pointed out that we should be determined to reform and innovate, vigorously promote reform, optimize institutional mechanisms, improve the scientific level of management, and promote the deep integration of military and civilian development. In order to speed up the integration into the joint operation system and improve the integrated joint support capability, Wuxi Joint Logistics Support Center has made full use of the abundant resource advantages in the Yangtze River Delta, such as transportation, medical care and Internet of Things technology, and has gone deep into integration of defense and civilian technologies in various fields, such as air ambulance, maritime transportation and troop delivery, to create a new joint logistics support network system jointly built by the military and the people, and to enhance the core support capability of logistics.

　　Recently, a soldier in a remote mountain station of the Air Force, Xiao Li, suddenly fell ill and was in critical condition. He urgently needed to be treated in the 101st Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army thousands of miles away. After receiving the first aid task, the hospital helicopter rescue center immediately assigned the helicopter parked on the tarmac of the hospital to preheat and take off, and the medical staff arrived on the same plane, and used the ambulance equipment on the helicopter to monitor Xiao Li in real time, and transmitted the blood routine, liver and kidney function and other data to the hospital. After 40 minutes, Xiao Li was sent to the emergency room of the hospital for rescue. Through in-depth cooperation with airlines, highway traffic control and other departments, we will establish an air rescue base and open up a "life channel" for air evacuation.

　　Shen Jianhua, political commissar of the 101st Hospital of Wuxi Joint Logistics Support Center:The hospital signed an agreement with local airlines, and we provided them with an apron free of charge. The local airlines sent helicopters and pilots to be on standby 24 hours a day, which provided us with full protection for rescuing the critically wounded in remote areas.

　　In addition, they make full use of the advantages of developed water network and abundant resources of shipping enterprises in the southeast coast, rely on local boats to support sporadic personnel and materials, use army boats to operate fixed boats, choose suitable civilian boats to organize special boat support, and solve the transportation problems that restrict the island troops in the war zone; Using the advanced Internet of Things technology, we can realize the direct transportation and distribution of war preparation materials to the battlefield, and coordinate the use of various transportation capacities in the region, and adopt various ways such as three-dimensional combined transportation and direct transportation between rivers and seas, so that "door-to-door" service can replace "multiple transshipment"; Relying on local state-owned large-scale transportation enterprises to set up a strategic delivery support fleet to boost the national defense potential of civilian ships into military strength and enhance the strategic delivery and maritime support capabilities; Coordinate a resident subway company to sign an emergency support agreement, which greatly improves the city delivery ability of light troops. (CCTV reporter Gao Jie Guo Bin Tao Yanbin)

Special feature of 1905 film network On August 30th, the director’s new film was released in mainland China, which is Nolan’s first biopic.

Oppenheimer’s box office exceeded 100 million in three days, and by 17:00 on September 5th, Oppenheimer had included 246 million box office.

As the director of films with great international influence, Nolan returned to the screen with his new work Oppenheimer, and had already gained infinite expectations before the screening. After the release, Oppenheimer lived up to expectations, and his reputation rose all the way. The score of Douban rose from 8.6 to 8.9.

Oppenheimer, theoretical physicist, head of Manhattan project research, is known as the "father of atomic bomb".

In the three-hour story in Oppenheimer, Nolan told us about Oppenheimer’s development of the atomic bomb during World War II, and also brought the unfair hearing that Oppenheimer faced to the screen after changing the course of human history.

In the story that the audience is so familiar with, how does Nolan, a director who is famous for his "real shooting", show the abstract landscape of the physical world with a film IMAX camera, and what kind of film art does he use to show the life of legendary physicist Oppenheimer?

Physics and art

Seek the balance between accuracy and freedom

If art creates romance in freedom, physics seeks romance in an accurate framework. Such a pair of seemingly contradictory words merged into Oppenheimer in Nolan’s lens.

Nolan’s films are always connected with science, such as Interstellar’s transmutation reference to Einstein’s twin paradox in special relativity and the accurate construction of multidimensional space in Inception.

However, as a biographical film recording the life of a physicist, seeking the balance between accuracy and artistry has become a very difficult but extremely important key point in Oppenheimer’s creation.

In order to better create a real era for the audience, Nolan and his art production team spent several years carefully studying the historical archives of that year, watching documentaries and scrutinizing all the details. And in order to achieve the picture effect of "real shooting" of the atomic bomb explosion, Nolan and the team conducted many experiments, simulated the real explosion scene through different kinds of explosives combinations, and combined the film with the real world texture through superb photography technology to create the "atomic bomb explosion" scene with Nolan’s characteristics.

But the figuration of art can’t fully show the abstraction of physics. Although Nolan and his team have highly restored the physical beauty in the micro-world, they are still different from the accurate real world in scenes such as releasing shock waves after nuclear explosions.

In this discrepancy, Nolan thinks that he is always exploring how to describe it in the language of movies on the big screen, and how to influence the way people receive information, and rebuild the movie world seen by the audience. Accuracy is truth, while freedom is mixed with magic, and drama always dances on the balance between truth and magic.

Subjectivity and objectivity

Defining the boundary between scientific research and morality

Due to the limited duration, the film selected the most dramatic experience of Oppenheimer’s life for interpretation, and the audience followed the star scientist’s perspective to the peak of achievement, and then fell to the altar.

The original biography of Oppenheimer reveals a living person for us. He was once put on the altar, but his body is still mortal. "He is ambitious and insecure, he is brilliant and naive, he is decisive and fearful, he is tenacious and indifferent and full of confusion." He is a great man and an ordinary man. You will see an Oppenheimer who is full of ambition and selfish desires and whose conscience is tortured and pulled.

Like the novel, the film does not blindly deify the great man, but unfolds the ups and downs of Mr. Oppenheimer’s life for us through an objective and rational perspective. He is strong, persistent and forbearing. Although he has retreated, he is even a little timid, but this is the real Oppenheimer.

In Christopher Nolan’s mind, the stage of script creation is the most difficult. Nolan said: "Because I am not making a documentary, but making a dramatic interpretation of a story." Nolan wrote the script in the first person for the first time, which facilitated the audience to enter Oppenheimer’s heart and faced an irreconcilable moral dilemma with him.

The most intuitive is the conversion between black and white and color pictures, as well as the nonlinear narrative structure. Nolan not only shows the characters’ determination, charm and willpower in a large number of scenes and bridges, but also does not shy away from the characters’ personality defects, desires and inner struggles. This should be the result of the unification between Nolan’s observation of real life history and film types, programs, narrative formulas and fictional techniques.

Take the contrast between black and white and color, black and white is the objective statement of Oppenheimer from the perspective of others, while the color picture is Oppenheimer’s inner self-analysis.

The film began with an internal hearing about Oppenheimer in 1954, that is, the American Atomic Energy Association decided whether Oppenheimer still had the "safety qualification" to continue to participate in nuclear work, which can be simply understood as "political review". The background of this conference is that the United States launched a persecutive "political investigation" on a large number of key personnel in the 1950s due to the cold war with the Soviet Union and under the influence of domestic McCarthyism, which resulted in many unfair results.

This part is colorful in the film, and there is a subtitle called "Fission", which is the basic principle of making atomic bombs. It implies that Oppenheimer’s life achievements and his life experiences, like nuclear fission, are a chain reaction of constant collision until nuclear explosion.

After that, the film soon showed another scene in black and white, with the subtitle "Fusion". Nuclear fusion is the basic principle of making hydrogen bombs. The U.S. successfully tested the hydrogen bomb in the early 1950s, which further aggravated the armament upgrade in the Cold War era, and also showed that Oppenheimer’s position in nuclear science and technology research began to become dispensable. Oppenheimer’s depression in the second half of his life after the hearing was basically the result of the change of scientific research goals after the political line dominated.

The protagonist of the black-and-white scene is Lewis Strauss, president of the American Atomic Energy Association. Simply put, he can be regarded as the villain in the story. When Oppenheimer’s popularity was in full swing, the "father of atomic bomb" was excluded from the follow-up study of atomic energy because of the harm of villains.

From the perspective of black-and-white pictures, Lewis Strauss’s comments on Oppenheimer’s career also represent a "more objective narrative position". If the story of "fission" belongs to the growth of Oppenheimer, Prometheus who stole fire, then the story of "fusion" represents a more complicated evaluation for later generations. After all, it is hard to say that Oppenheimer has no moral responsibility for eventually promoting the birth of weapons of mass destruction. We should know that big men like Einstein and Bohr deliberately stayed away from the research process of the atomic bomb. It can be said that Oppenheimer, as the leader of the atomic bomb, had complex motives for longing for glory in addition to the patriotic factors of dying in World War II.

Nolan tries to balance the image of "hero" through the narrative clue of Lewis Strauss and present more controversial characters in the biographical film. The interweaving of subjective and objective clues constitutes the overall development of the film.

Compared with movies, real life is not black and white, and it is a more real normal life that characters grope and advance in the gray area.

History and future

Looking for the end of creation and destruction

When Oppenheimer read the Bhagavad-gita in Sanskrit to his new girlfriend:

"Now I am dead and the destroyer of all the worlds."

What’s he thinking?

A large number of complex background texts are intertwined in the film, which contains many contents of history, physics, sociology and psychoanalysis. If you can learn more knowledge points, you can understand many things that Nolan wants to express. Otherwise, the film will only become a so-called idle chat between characters, and become boring.

In the original biography of Oppenheimer, the author describes Oppenheimer’s inner anxiety after the Hiroshima and Nagasaki events through a lot of profiles, and he seems to realize that he has opened Pandora’s box to some extent. Only three days after the American victory, Oppenheimer told the president that the United States had no defense against these new weapons.

Looking back at the original intention of developing the atomic bomb, a group of scientists worked day and night in Los Alamos, racing against the Nazis, in order to develop the atomic bomb before fascism. At that time, they had the great ambition of saving the world. Once Oppenheimer was "like Prometheus, the rebellious Greek god — — He stole fire from Zeus and gave it to mankind. "

But when the atomic bomb exploded, Oppenheimer and other scientists realized that the world was not what it used to be. He remembered the verse in the Bhagavad gita: "Now I am a god of death, the destroyer of all worlds." Later, when he saw that the new world he had created was out of control in rolling in the deep and tried to contain it, "those in power rose angrily like Zeus and gave him a hard hand." The "security hearing" that changed the rest of his life was the strangulation ceremony.

The conception of the film Oppenheimer is self-evident.

In December 2022, Biden’s government overturned the decision of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission to revoke Oppenheimer’s safety license in 1954, saying that the revocation was "politically motivated" and was rehabilitated after many years, but Oppenheimer had already passed away in 1967.

When Oppenheimer pressed the button to detonate the first atomic bomb that year, it might ignite the atmosphere and destroy the whole earth, which was an extraordinary moment in human history. From that moment on, mankind entered a brand-new nuclear age. Oppenheimer is faced with a moral dilemma like Prometheus. Prometheus stole the fire of the gods and passed it on to mankind, while Oppenheimer handed over the atomic bomb and delivered the unknown.

Through this history, we can get a glimpse that when the scientific community creates a new technology, the world may not be ready for it. Who should bear the series of lagging chain reactions caused by this? This is also the core theme that Oppenheimer wants to discuss with you — — Consequences.

Mapping to the current technological era, many top artificial intelligence researchers regard the present as their "Oppenheimer moment" and also regard Oppenheimer’s story as a warning. When scientists unlock a technology that may have unpredictable consequences, what kind of responsibility should they bear? The artificial intelligence problem that more and more people are beginning to worry about can be regarded as some kind of signal.

Oppenheimer didn’t give an answer to this, but it made an unavoidable presentation. After all, only in an open society, when people can acquire knowledge without restriction, can we "make a huge, complex, constantly changing, increasingly specialized and expert technical world still be a world shared by all mankind."

It is natural for scientists to seek scientific breakthroughs, and the responsibility of protecting the world from the negative impact of scientific progress should be borne by the whole society. This is Nolan’s reflection on society as an artist, and it also reflects the arc of responsibility and responsibility in his human nature.

　　Original title: New development concept leads high-quality development, and a feather will be balanced — — Coordinated economic and social development has reached a new level.

　　The proportion of central and western regions’ GDP in the whole country increased from 21.3% and 19.6% in 2012 to 22% and 21.1% in 2021. The economic growth rate in the central and western regions has been higher than that in the eastern region for many years in a row, and the coordinated regional development has taken on a new look.

　　In 2021, the added value of China’s tertiary industry accounted for 53.3% of the gross domestic product (GDP), an increase of 7.8 percentage points over 2012, and the industrial structure became more coordinated.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents more than doubled compared with 2012, and nearly 100 million rural poor people were all lifted out of poverty under China’s current standards. The income gap between urban and rural residents has further narrowed.

　　Groups of numbers witness ten years of change. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s regional development pattern has been reshaped, the industrial structure has been more coordinated and optimized, and urban-rural integration has been vigorously promoted. Under the guidance of the concept of coordinated development, people and nature, economy and society, economic foundation and superstructure are coordinated, and efficiency and fairness, local and overall situation, current and long-term are taken into account. The coordination and sustainability of China’s development have been significantly enhanced, which has continuously injected momentum into the high-quality economic development.

　　Major strategies lead regional coordinated development.

　　From Zhangjiakou, Hebei to Shaoguan, Guangdong, from Zhongwei, Ningxia to Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, the construction of 10 national data center clusters is accelerating, and the national computing power "one network" is accelerated. In February, 2022, the national project of "Computing from the East to the West" was officially launched. This is an important measure to guide the computing power demand from the east to the west in an orderly manner, optimize the layout of data center construction, and promote the coordinated linkage between the east and the west. It is also a microcosm for the central and western regions to seize opportunities and accelerate development in recent years.

　　Seek power in the overall situation, and fall in the key points. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s regional coordinated development has made historic achievements and changes by establishing and improving the system and mechanism of regional coordinated development and promoting the formation of a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　— — In the past ten years, the coordination of regional development in China has been gradually enhanced, and the gap between the east and the west has been continuously narrowed.

　　In 2021, the GDP of the central and western regions of China reached 25 trillion yuan and 24 trillion yuan respectively, an increase of 13.5 trillion yuan and 13.3 trillion yuan compared with 2012; The per capita GDP ratio of the eastern and central and western regions decreased from 1.69 and 1.87 in 2012 to 1.53 and 1.68 in 2021, respectively. The economic growth rate in the central and western regions has also been higher than that in the eastern region for many years.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income of residents in the central region and the western region exceeded 27,000 yuan and 29,000 yuan respectively, double that of ten years ago. The per capita disposable income ratio of residents in the eastern, northeastern, central and western regions decreased from 1.7, 1.29 and 1.1 in 2013 to 1.63, 1.11 and 1.07 in 2021 respectively.

　　In addition, the growth rate of per capita total retail sales of consumer goods in the central and western regions is faster than that in the eastern region, the eastern industries continue to shift to the central and western regions, the employment opportunities and attractiveness in the central and western regions are increasing, and the number of migrant workers migrating across provinces is significantly reduced.

　　— — In the past ten years, guided by major strategies and based on their own comparative advantages, the growth poles have gradually risen.

　　From the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Plan to the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Plan, from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan to the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integration Development Plan … … In the past ten years, a series of major regional strategic development plans and implementation plans have gradually landed.

　　"China’s coordinated regional development has explored a new path led by major regional strategies." Liu Yunzhong, a researcher at the Development Strategy and Regional Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　"In 2021, the GDP of the nine cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Mainland reached 9.6 trillion yuan, 27.6 trillion yuan and 10.1 trillion yuan respectively, and the total amount exceeded 40% of the whole country, which played an important role in the national economic ballast stone, high-quality development power source and reform experimental field." Xiao Weiming, director of the regional department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced it at a special press conference held recently.

　　— — In the past ten years, both the accessibility of infrastructure and the equalization of basic public services have been significantly improved.

　　A developed high-speed rail network with "four verticals and four horizontals" as the main skeleton and "eight verticals and eight horizontals" has been formed. The three major urban agglomerations of Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei are connected into a network, and the four major plates of high-speed rail in the east, middle, west and northeast are all interconnected. At the same time, the total mileage of railways in the central and western regions has reached 90,000 kilometers, accounting for nearly 60% of the national proportion. The scale of expressways and national and provincial trunk highways under construction in the western region exceeds the sum of the eastern and central regions, and some provinces have achieved high-speed communication between counties.

　　The ratio of students to teachers in compulsory education in the eastern, central and western regions is basically the same, and the number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand people in the central and western regions exceeds that in the eastern region. More than 540 million people participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and more than 1.36 billion people participated in the basic medical insurance.

　　"This decade is the best decade for regional coordinated development in China." Wang Kai, president of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said that a series of major policies have greatly promoted the development of different regions in the eastern, central and western regions. With the accelerated construction of the new development pattern, the regional economic layout has entered an accelerated period of development.

　　Transformation and upgrading promote industrial structure optimization.

　　According to the latest data from Tianyancha, as of September 29th, this year, about 177,000 enterprises related to new energy vehicles, over 38,000 enterprises related to industrial robots, about 99,000 enterprises related to photovoltaics and 45,000 enterprises related to chips have been newly registered. The average monthly growth rate of new registrations of related enterprises in the above fields is over 30%.

　　The change of the number of newly registered enterprises in many emerging industries has become a window to observe the optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure.

　　According to Gao Rui, an associate researcher in china enterprise confederation, overall, China’s industrial structure has been continuously adjusted and optimized for three times in the past decade. The basic position of the primary industry has been continuously stabilized, the innovation drive of the secondary industry has been further promoted, and the key areas of the tertiary industry have flourished. The data shows that the tertiary industrial structure has been adjusted from 9.1∶45.4∶45.5 in 2012 to 7.3∶39.4∶53.3 in 2021.

　　At the same time, within China’s manufacturing industry and service industry, the structure continues to improve: the equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry have developed rapidly and become the new force of the secondary industry. From 2013 to 2021, the added value of the secondary industry increased by 6.0% annually; The average annual growth rate of added value of high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry above designated size reached 11.7% and 9.2% respectively, which was significantly higher than the average annual growth rate of 6.4% in manufacturing industry.

　　The leading role of the eastern region has been continuously enhanced, the role of the advanced manufacturing base in the central region has become more prominent, and the industry in the western region has maintained a rapid growth trend … … The regional development of manufacturing industry is also more coordinated. The data shows that in 2021, the number of high-tech enterprises in Northeast China increased by nearly 10,000 compared with 2016, and the number of industrial strategic emerging enterprises in Liaoning doubled compared with 2017.

　　The development quality of the tertiary industry has been continuously improved. New generation technologies such as information and communication, Internet and big data have gradually emerged, and modern service industries and emerging service industries have developed rapidly. From 2013 to 2021, the average annual growth rate of the added value of the tertiary industry reached 7.4%, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than the average annual growth rate of GDP. New technologies, new industries, new formats and new business models have emerged in an endless stream, and the proportion of emerging service industries in GDP has increased significantly.

　　"With the wide application of a new generation of information technology, different industries, especially advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, will present a symbiotic situation of mutual support, integration, interaction and interdependence." Gao Rui said.

　　Coordinated development between urban and rural areas has reached a new level.

　　In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,931 yuan, an increase of 125.7% over 2012, and the production and living standards of farmers reached a big step;

　　The conversion rate of agricultural products processing in China reached 70.6%, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas were deeply integrated, new industries and formats such as leisure and sightseeing and rural e-commerce flourished, and rural innovation and entrepreneurship continued to flourish in generate.

　　The proportion of rural domestic garbage collected, transported and treated in natural villages reached over 90%, an increase of 60 percentage points over 2012. Rural construction changes with each passing day.

　　The gap between urban and rural areas has always been a major problem to be solved in China’s coordinated development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has actively promoted the new urbanization strategy with people as the core and fully implemented the rural revitalization strategy, which has played an important role in narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and improving the level of coordinated development between urban and rural areas. In the past ten years, the coordinated development of urban and rural integration in China has achieved remarkable results.

　　What attracts the attention of the world is that under the current standards, nearly 100 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, and 832 poverty-stricken counties and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all taken off their hats — — China has embarked on a road of poverty reduction with China characteristics and created a miracle.

　　Getting rid of poverty is not the end, and rural revitalization is taking advantage of the situation. "Thirty-three transitional convergence policies were introduced and implemented, and the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent returning to poverty was fully established. 160 key rural revitalization counties were identified and continued to support them, keeping the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale." Deng Xiaogang, deputy minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said.

　　Rural revitalization and new urbanization are driven by two wheels and developed in coordination, and the urban-rural layout structure is constantly improved, and the urban-rural development pattern with unique characteristics and mutual reflection between rural areas and modern towns is accelerated … …

　　"A thousand miles will be a feather, and the weight is balanced." In the past ten years, the development gap between the east and the west has narrowed, and major strategies have led to more coordinated regional development; Under the guidance of high-quality development, the industrial structure has been continuously upgraded and the industrial development has become more coordinated; The concept of green development is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and the development of man and nature is more coordinated; The battle against poverty has won an all-round victory, and urban and rural development has become more coordinated … …

　　Looking ahead, the harmonious movement of coordinated development will continue to play on the land of China. (Reporter Liang Qian Zhang Mo)

　　Hechuan Technology released the record form of investor relations activities on November 7, and the company was investigated by 21 institutions on November 3, 2023. The types of institutions are QFII, others, fund companies and securities companies. Introduction to the main contents of investor relations activities: 1. Review of the results in the third quarter of 2023 1. Operating income In the first three quarters of 2023, the company achieved operating income of 885 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.14%. Mainly due to the photovoltaic industry continues to maintain a good development trend, the company’s products in the photovoltaic industry customer sales increased. 2. Net profit attributable to the mother In the first three quarters of 2023, the company realized a net profit attributable to the mother of 63,135,500 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 29.72%, mainly due to: (1) the implementation of the big terminal strategy. The company’s major customers are concentrated in the photovoltaic industry. In order to enter the market quickly, the sales price of products has decreased, and at the same time, due to the impact of product upgrading, the gross profit margin of the company’s products has decreased. (2) Implement the overall solution strategy. In order to deeply penetrate the overall solutions of downstream industries, the company increased its business and technical investment in traditional sub-sector solutions, resulting in an increase in related personnel and sales expenses. In order to improve the overall solution capability of industrial automation and expand the product lines of control, drive, transmission and sensing layers, the company set up a new product line division and continued to increase investment in new product research and development, resulting in an increase in research and development expenses. 3. R&D investment In the first three quarters of 2023, the company invested 106 million yuan in R&D, accounting for 11.93% of operating income, up 44.65% year-on-year.

　　Q: What is the company’s product strategy?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! The company’s current product strategy includes: (1) Continue to promote one-stop product solutions such as servo, PLC, touch screen, sensor and frequency converter. (2) Research and development of new products in the fields of industrial motor, guide screw, photovoltaic inverter and humanoid robot, which will be launched one after another. thank you

　　Q: What is the company’s industry layout?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Since the fourth quarter of last year, the company has laid out traditional industries, continuously increased investment in traditional industries, and promoted our complete set of solutions in textile, logistics, packaging, CNC, wire harness, printing, medical care, semiconductor and other industries. thank you

　　Q: In what specific directions has the company made a key layout?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! The company has made a key layout in the following specific directions: (1) The company’s new generation controller has been released, which will increase the investment in the underlying software of the controller. (2) The company will continue to invest in basic products such as sensors and frequency converters to enrich the product matrix. (3) The company will increase investment in core components/joint components of humanoid robots. (4) Increase the input of transmission and new industrial motors. thank you

　　Q: What is the growth prospect of the downstream of the new energy industry next year?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! The growth rate of new energy industry is slowing down, and the future trend is uncertain. At present, our main goal is to expand the sales scale in the stock market and strive to get more market share. thank you

　　Q: What are the main potential markets downstream of the guideway?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! At present, the market of the company’s guide rail products is mainly in the field of industrial automation, and it will be distributed to the CNC machine tool industry in the future. thank you

　　Q: In the future, will the gross profit margin be further reduced for the company’s promotion of key customers?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Our gross profit in the photovoltaic industry is not lower than the average of the same industry in China. The next step is to expand the share by digging deep into the different models of a single customer. We will package the controller, module and servo as a whole, cut into the whole solution and balance our gross profit. thank you

　　Q: What’s the progress of large and medium-sized PLC in the company?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Large and medium-sized PLC, we have begun to promote in the market, and iterative new products such as Q7 and Q9 will bring higher performance and smoother motion control ability. thank you

　　Q: What is the layout of the company after the development plan of humanoid robot comes out?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! We already have the technical accumulation of motor, encoder, sensor and other products. In the future, besides customizing components for customers, we will also actively develop towards components. Next, the communication and exchange meeting with major customers will be more in-depth. thank you

　　Q: What is the significance of signing strategic cooperation between the company and bosch rexroth?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Bosch rexroth’s strategic investment in Hechuan and its intention to establish a subsidiary company reflect its confidence in the future development of Hechuan Technology and China Industrial Automation. Both parties will give full play to their respective advantages and carry out in-depth cooperation to promote the further development of China’s industrial automation industry. thank you

　　Q: What is the background and future cooperation form between the company and bosch rexroth?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Because Dr Rexroth has profound technical accumulation in the field of industrial automation, and Hechuan’s global cost competitiveness, it will combine its own technology with China’s technology and make more products in China, which is our great cooperation background. The company cooperated with Dr. Rexroth to set up a subsidiary with a second brand; There will be more in-depth follow-up planning between the company and Dr. Rexroth. thank you

　　Q: Tell us about the global distribution of Hechuan brand and how the joint venture brand can be sold through the sales network in bosch rexroth.

　　A: Dear investors, hello! At present, the brand of Hechuan has begun to be internationalized, and the products of joint venture brands and Hechuan can also be sold through bosch rexroth’s global sales network. thank you

　　Q: What is the business relationship between Leda Bochuan and Leda Bohua?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! Leda Bochuan is a joint venture between Hechuan and bosch rexroth, and Leda Bohua is currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of bosch rexroth. We will take over the automation business done by Leda Bohua first, and then take over other advantageous products, and implement a step-by-step strategy. thank you

　　Q: Can you interpret the flexible conveying system mentioned in the cooperation between the company and bosch rexroth and the ownership of the subsidiary?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! The products basically determined by the joint venture company are controllers, servos and FTS (Flexible Linear Production Line), and the intellectual property rights of these products belong to the joint venture company. If it is an OEM product, it will be authorized first. The joint venture company will also invest in research and development and produce its own products. thank you

　　Q: What is the product forecast of the joint venture between the company and bosch rexroth?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! At present, the cooperation between Hechuan and bosch rexroth is jointly developed by both sides. The first generation products of the joint venture company are the products from bosch rexroth or Hechuan. The second generation of products is to use the advantages of Hechuan and bosch rexroth to launch superimposed products. thank you

　　Q: Product layout and brand positioning of the company and its subsidiaries in bosch rexroth?

　　A: Dear investors, hello! We will use Dr. Rexroth’s technology in controller, high-performance servo and other aspects, plus Hechuan’s technology and manufacturing ability to produce new combined products, and the second brand produced is mainly to replace imported brands. The brand positioning of the joint venture company is in the middle and high-end market, and its main competitors are mainly foreign brands such as European and Japanese, including domestic head brands. We will respond to the market with superimposed technology and the cost advantage of Hechuan. We will also use bosch rexroth’s brand influence to enter some markets that are still difficult for domestic brands to reach. Thank you;

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　Since September, a number of new laws and regulations will be implemented soon, involving barrier-free environment construction, ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, consular protection and assistance, legal aid and other aspects.

　　It is worth noting that the newly promulgated barrier-free environment construction law has attracted much attention, which clarifies that the state supports the installation of elevators or other barrier-free facilities in existing houses, thus benefiting the disabled and the elderly.

　　At the same time, some local laws and regulations related to the national economy and people’s livelihood have also been implemented. For example, Chongqing has issued the first local anti-espionage supporting regulations in China, detailing anti-espionage security precautions; Fujian has formulated fire regulations, explicitly prohibiting electric bicycles from parking or charging in the building; Sichuan will bring live delivery and take-away food delivery into supervision, and clarify food safety responsibilities; Hainan province completely prohibits any organization or individual from providing tattoo services to minors.

　　Barrier-free environment construction law: providing convenience for the disabled and the elderly

　　The Law on Barrier-free Environment Construction will come into effect on September 1st. This law consists of eight chapters, including general provisions, barrier-free facilities construction, barrier-free information exchange, barrier-free social services, safeguard measures, supervision and management, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions.

　　The new law clarifies that newly built, rebuilt and expanded residential buildings, residential areas, public buildings, public places, transportation facilities, urban and rural roads, etc. shall meet the standards for barrier-free facilities construction. The state supports the installation of elevators or other barrier-free facilities in existing multi-storey houses in old urban communities.

　　The new law also specifically added safeguards, supervision and management, legal responsibilities and other contents, and clarified the relevant responsible subjects, regulatory authorities, and penalties for violating relevant regulations.

　　New regulations on legal aid: people no longer need to submit proof of financial difficulties.

　　The newly revised Procedures for Handling Legal Aid Cases shall come into force on September 1, 2023.

　　The revised procedures include six chapters and 46 articles, covering five aspects: clarifying the division of responsibilities and handling principles, optimizing the application procedures, improving the review procedures, refining the assignment procedures and standardizing the undertaking requirements. It is mainly clear that legal aid institutions should publicize and update the application conditions for legal aid in a timely manner; When an applicant applies for legal aid, it is no longer necessary to submit a certificate of financial difficulties.

　　Standardize the management of places for religious activities: no commercial propaganda is allowed.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Places for Religious Activities shall come into force as of September 1st. There are 10 chapters and 76 articles in the Measures, which improve the management system of religious activities.

　　The Measures stipulate the procedural requirements for the preparation, establishment and registration of venues for religious activities, standardize the management of venues for religious activities, clarify the establishment of management organizations for venues for religious activities, implement democratic management, establish and improve the personnel management system, and standardize the religious activities, social activities and foreign exchanges of personnel in this venue.

　　The "Measures" stipulate that no organization or individual may conduct commercial propaganda in the name of a religious activity place or use the influence of a religious activity place to seek illegal interests; There shall be no subordinate relationship between religious activities.

　　Ecological Protection Law of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Establishing and Perfecting Ecological Risk Prevention and Control System

　　The Law on Ecological Protection of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau came into effect on September 1st. This law adheres to the principle of ecological protection first, focuses on the main contradictions, special problems and outstanding characteristics of ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and promotes the comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of grass, sand and ice in the mountains, rivers, fields and lakes as a whole, providing legal protection for ecological protection and sustainable development in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　For example, in terms of ecological protection and restoration, the integrated protection and systematic management system is stipulated for the protection and restoration of ecological elements such as "mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice", biodiversity protection and core areas such as the Three Rivers, and the requirements for ecological environment protection in tourism and mountain outdoor sports are strengthened; In strengthening the prevention and control of ecological risks, it is required to establish and improve the ecological risk prevention and control system of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and do a good job in various monitoring and early warning, investigation and evaluation, prevention and control without disturbing the natural conditions.

　　Special legislation on citizens’ rights and interests abroad: clarifying the responsibilities and obligations of all parties

　　The Regulations on Consular Protection and Assistance came into effect on September 1st, which is the first special legislation on consular protection and assistance and the safety of China citizens and institutions overseas.

　　There are 27 articles in the Regulations, the main contents of which include: clarifying the responsibilities and obligations of all parties in consular protection and assistance. Specify the responsibilities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, diplomatic agencies abroad and relevant departments of the State Council, and clarify the self-protection obligations of China citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations abroad. Clear consular protection and assistance acceptance methods and areas of responsibility, so as to facilitate China citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations to consult and apply for consular protection and assistance.

　　Food and cosmetics packaging "slimming": moon cake packaging can not put tea and other products.

　　The State Administration of Market Supervision newly revised and issued "Restricting the over-packaging of commodities requires food and cosmetics" (GB 23350— 2021), a mandatory national standard, came into effect on September 1st, and standardized the packaging requirements of 31 kinds of food and 16 kinds of cosmetics from the aspects of packaging void ratio, packaging layers and packaging cost. Products that do not meet the new standard will not be allowed to be produced, sold or imported.

　　The national standard makes it clear that food and cosmetics produced and sold in China and imported from abroad are applicable to this standard, while export products are not applicable to this standard, and gifts and non-sale products are not applicable to this standard. Especially in the mixed packaging of moon cakes, according to the requirement that "moon cakes should not be mixed with other products", other products such as red wine, tea, knives and forks can not be put in the packaging of moon cakes, and products such as food deoxidizers and ice packs can be put in to prevent moon cakes from deteriorating if necessary.

　　Standardize the independent directors of listed companies: work in at most three domestic companies.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Independent Directors of Listed Companies shall come into force on September 4th. The Measures mainly clarify the qualifications, appointment and dismissal procedures, responsibilities and ways of performing duties, performance guarantee mechanism and legal responsibilities of independent directors, and set a one-year transition period for related matters. Among them, it is clear that independent directors should, in principle, be part-time independent directors in at most three domestic listed companies; Independent directors are required to work in the field of listed companies for not less than fifteen days each year, and should make work records.

　　Chongqing: The First Local Anti-Spy Regulation in China

　　Recently, the Standing Committee of Chongqing Municipal People’s Congress deliberated and passed the Regulations on Anti-Spy Work in Chongqing, which came into effect on September 1st. This "Regulations" is the first supporting local regulations in China after the revision of the Anti-Spy Law.

　　The full text of the "Regulations" consists of 29 articles, regardless of chapters. It further enhances the operability and enforceability from the aspects of improving the anti-espionage work mechanism, refining the anti-espionage security measures, strengthening the anti-espionage work guarantee and assessment, and improving the legal responsibility, which provides clearer legislative guidance for Chongqing to carry out anti-espionage work.

　　Fujian: Electric bicycles are charged indiscriminately or fined.

　　The Fire Protection Regulations of Fujian Province came into effect on September 1st, and made specific provisions on the parking and charging of electric bicycles. The "Regulations" also clarify that if electric bicycles are parked in public areas such as public hallways, evacuation routes, safety exits, stairwells, or electric bicycles are charged by private wires and sockets, the township (town) people’s government and sub-district offices shall order them to make corrections, and if they refuse to make corrections, the units and individuals shall be fined accordingly.

　　Jiangsu: legislation to retain more primary medical and health personnel

　　The Regulations of Jiangsu Province on Primary Health Care came into force on September 1st. As the first local law in the field of primary health care at the provincial level in China, in terms of the access mechanism, the Regulations clearly stipulate that the recruitment of primary health care personnel can relax the registration conditions and reduce the proportion of examinations, and the proportion of examinations can be set for positions that are really difficult for recruiters. For positions that are difficult to form full competition, under the premise of meeting the requirements of practice access, the registration conditions can be relaxed and the proportion of examination can be reduced; If the ratio of the number of successful applicants for the same post and the number of candidates to be recruited is the same as that of the post, the candidates for medical examination can be determined directly by means of interviews; The recruitment procedure can be simplified for those who are in short supply of specialties such as general practice, pediatrics and public health.

　　Sichuan: Bring live delivery and take-away food delivery into supervision.

　　The Regulations on Food Safety in Sichuan Province will come into effect on September 1st, which will further improve the legal system of food safety in Sichuan.

　　The "Regulations" will include operators who provide network access services for platforms and merchants in supervision and clarify food safety responsibilities. Further standardize the behavior of live broadcast with goods, and marketing activities shall not implement the confusing behavior of "hanging sheep’s head and selling dog meat". Refined the management of take-away food delivery, requiring the use of sealed labels or disposable sealed packaging bags. In addition, the "Regulations" also clearly establish a unified traceability platform for food safety public services in the province and build an efficient full-chain supervision mechanism.

　　Hainan: It is forbidden to provide tattoo services to minors.

　　The Provisions of Hainan Special Economic Zone on Prohibiting the Provision of Tattoo Services to Minors came into force on September 1st.

　　The "Regulations" clearly prohibit any organization or individual from providing tattoo services to minors. Ordinary primary and secondary schools, special education schools, secondary vocational schools, specialized schools and kindergartens are not allowed to set up tattoo service places or carry out tattoo service activities within 200 meters.

　　Tianjin: Legislation Empowering Gene and Cell Industry Development

　　The Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on the Promotion of Gene and Cell Industry came into force on September 1st. The "Regulations" clarify that Tianjin will promote the construction of parks such as "Cell Valley" in Binhai New Area as a whole, attract and promote the gathering of market elements such as talents and capital, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain and the industrial chain; Support the construction of the core base of medical science and technology innovation system in China, encourage the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial linkage based on the base, optimize the cross-regional industrial layout, and consolidate the leading position in the advantageous fields.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 14th (Reporter Ge Chen) November 14th is the United Nations Diabetes Day, and this year’s theme is "Health Management of Diabetes for All". In recent years, it is alarming that the incidence of diabetes is rising and the patient population is getting younger. The United Nations has repeatedly called on countries to pay attention to improving the care of diabetic patients in order to control the disease and avoid complications.

　　According to the data released by the International Diabetes Federation, there are currently about 537 million adult diabetic patients in the world, which is equivalent to one in every 10 adults suffering from the disease. In addition, about 541 million adults around the world have impaired glucose tolerance, which means they are at higher risk of type 2 diabetes.

　　Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease, which is mainly manifested in that the pancreas can’t secrete enough insulin or the body can’t effectively use the produced insulin, resulting in an increase in blood sugar concentration. Over time, diabetes may damage the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves, and it is the main cause of blindness, renal failure, heart attack, stroke and amputation of lower limbs.

　　There are two main types of diabetes: patients with type 1 diabetes usually can’t secrete insulin themselves, and they need insulin injections to maintain their lives; Type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90% of the total number of diabetes cases, and patients cannot effectively use insulin.

　　Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, while type 2 diabetes is usually the result of overweight and insufficient physical activity. Facts show that simple lifestyle changes can effectively prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, persisting in physical exercise, ensuring a healthy diet and not smoking.

　　The research on drugs and treatments for diabetes is constantly expanding, and insulin is still one of the most effective treatments for diabetes.

　　Studies have found that diabetes increases the risk of death in patients with COVID-19. Medical experts call for paying great attention to and implementing diabetes management in the context of preventing and controlling COVID-19 from five aspects: nutrition therapy, exercise therapy, drug therapy, blood sugar monitoring and health education.

A: Registration (registration) targets school-age children who were born (over 3 years old) from September 1, 2020 to August 31, 2021, are healthy and meet the conditions for entering the park in this district. Children who have attended the kindergarten in the municipal demonstration park in this district can choose to enter the park in a small class.

The specific conditions are as follows:

1. Children registered in this district.

2. Children with non-Jing ‘an household registration in this city need to hold the property right certificate of this district (the property owner must be the immediate family members of the children within three generations), or the children need to hold the valid Residence Registration Certificate for Persons with Separate Household Registration in this city.

3. Children who are not registered in this city must hold a valid "Shanghai Residence Permit" or "Residence Registration Certificate" handled by this district, and one of their parents must hold a valid "Shanghai Residence Permit" handled by this district and pay social insurance in this city for 6 months.

4. Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, foreign children and their parents need to hold passes or residence permits, passports and entry visas, and have relevant residence certificates such as temporary residence registration forms for overseas personnel handled by this district.

In 2024, school-age children in Jing ‘an District will enter the park through the whole network. Parents of school-age children who meet the conditions of entering the park in this district can complete online operation through the "Shanghai School-age Children’s Admission Information Registration System" when handling information registration and registration verification services. Parents can log in to the special column of "School-age children entering the park in 2024" on the homepage of Shanghai "One Netcom Office" at https://zwdt.sh.gov.cn, or log in to "School-age children entering the park in 2024" on the homepage of "Follow the bid" mobile terminal for online processing.

A: The work of small class children entering the park is mainly divided into three stages: information registration, registration verification and admission notice.

April 22-April 29 is the information registration stage. School-age children’s guardians register their information through the Shanghai School-age Children’s Admission Information Registration System (login to the special column of School-age Children’s Admission in 2024 on the homepage of Shanghai Netcom Office, address: https://zwdt.sh.gov.cn, or login to the homepage of the bidding mobile terminal "School-age Children’s Admission in 2024"), and obtain the Shanghai School-age Children’s Admission Information Registration Form (hereinafter referred to as the Registration Form) and registration. The "Registration Form" and the registration number are used as the proof for children to enter the park for verification.

The registration verification stage is from May 10th to May 16th. In 2024, the registration (registration) and verification will be carried out by "One Netcom Office", online registration and online verification. The guardians of school-age children will pass the "Shanghai School-age Children Admission Information Registration System" (log in to the special column of "School-age Children Admission in 2024" on the homepage of Shanghai Netcom Office, the website address is https://zwdt.sh.gov.cn, or log in to "School-age Children Admission in 2024" on the homepage of the mobile terminal.

June to July is the admission notice stage. According to the policy, all parks admit eligible children into the park, and issue admission notices in batches before July 15th.

A: In 2024, the registration (registration) and verification will be implemented by "One Netcom Office", online registration and online verification. The guardians of school-age children will go through the "Shanghai School-age Children Admission Information Registration System" (log in to the special column of "School-age Children Admission in 2024" on the homepage of Shanghai "One Netcom Office" website at https://zwdt.sh.gov.cn, or log in to the "School-age Children Admission in 2024" mobile terminal homepage.

All kindergartens will verify the registration information and related certification materials online. If the registration information is inconsistent with the verification result, the kindergarten will contact the parents by telephone as appropriate to make up the certificate or verify it (see the kindergarten enrollment notice for details).

A: The municipal demonstration park recruits school-age children with household registration in this district, and continues to use computer allocation or self-enrollment to enroll them, actively playing the role of demonstration radiation.

Kindergartens in Caojiadu, Jing ‘an Temple, Jiangning, Nanxi and Shier streets adopt the method of "reporting volunteers, sorting by category, and coordinating as a whole", while kindergartens in Tianmu West Road, North Station, Baoshan Road, Zhijiang West Road, Gonghexin Road, Daning Road, Peng Pu New Village, Linfen Road Street and pengpu town adopt the method of "being relatively close to each other, entering the park in pairs, and coordinating as a whole".

The statistical date for moving in household registration is May 16th, 2024.

On the basis of giving priority to children with registered residence in this district who are not registered in Jing ‘an, and according to the principle of "relative proximity and regional overall planning", if the immediate family members of children within three generations hold the real estate license in this district, or if the children have handled the registration certificate of separated residence in this district, they will be arranged into the public park as a whole.

On the basis of giving priority to the children with registered residence in Shanghai, and according to the principle of "relative proximity and regional overall planning", children whose parents have applied for the "Shanghai Residence Permit" in this district and paid social insurance for six months will be arranged in the region as a whole.

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan children and their parents must hold residence permits for mainland travel permit for taiwan residents or Taiwan Province residents, passes for Hong Kong and Macao residents to and from the Mainland or residence permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, registration forms for temporary accommodation for overseas personnel, Shanghai Registration Form for School-age Children’s Admission, etc. Foreign children must hold their passports and entry visas within the validity period, and one of their parents must hold residence permits for overseas talents or certificates of preferential policies issued by the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, and eligible children should make overall and coordinated arrangements to enter the park in the region.

If parents can’t complete the registration or registration verification of admission information on time due to special reasons, they can scan the QR code at the end of the text and log on to the admission consultation platform, leaving your specific questions and contact numbers, and the relevant parks will contact you and arrange online registration.

A: Children with household registration in Caojiadu, Jing ‘an Temple, Jiangning, Nanxi and Shier Street can contact Jing ‘an District Preschool Education Rehabilitation Guidance Center (address: South Gate, No.83 Yanping Road, Tel: 62569273); Children registered in Tianmu West Road, North Station, Baoshan Road, Zhijiang West Road, Gonghe New Road, Daning Road, Peng Pu New Village, Linfen Road Street and pengpu town can contact Zhonghua New Road Kindergarten (Address: No.776 Zhijiang West Road, Tel: 66581115) or Tangram Kindergarten (Address: No.29, Lane 190, Yangqu Road, Tel: 56685600). Small-class school-age children with special needs born between September 1, 2020 and August 31, 2021 must also register their information through the "Shanghai One Network Office" website or the mobile phone "With the Citizens Cloud" APP.

A: Eligible children born between September 1, 2018 and August 31, 2020 who are healthy and have not entered the park in this district can apply to the District Education Bureau for transfer registration (see the Notice on Centralized Registration of Transfer of Kindergarten in Jing ‘an District for details).

A: Healthy registered children born in this district from September 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022 can apply for nursery registration in kindergartens and nurseries that offer nursery classes within the enrollment scope. According to the allocation of resources, each park adopts the method of self-enrollment or "relative proximity and overall coordination" in principle (see Table 11 of the Implementation Opinions on Kindergarten Enrollment in Jing ‘an District in 2024 for details).

Parents can check the information about this year’s admission work through electronic means such as "Shanghai Release", "Shanghai Education", "Shanghai Jing ‘an Education" and the official WeChat WeChat official account and websites of various towns and kindergartens.

If there are still policy questions to be consulted after inquiring the information, parents can scan the QR code below and log on to the kindergarten enrollment consultation platform in Jing ‘an District for online consultation.