China Securities Network News (Reporter Chen Fang) Today is March 15th International Consumer Rights Day. The reporter learned from the General Administration of Market Supervision that in 2023, the national market supervision department received 35.343 million consumer complaints, reports and inquiries through the national 12315 platform, telephone, fax and window, a year-on-year increase of 20.2%. Among them, 17.403 million complaints were accepted, a year-on-year increase of 32.8%.

　　There are five main points to watch, and a quick look at the article.

　　After-sales service accounts for the largest proportion of complaints and the fastest growth rate.

　　In the category of complaints, the problems reflected by consumers mainly focus on the difficulty in product replacement, the delay in delivery time, and the failure to provide free maintenance for product damage during the warranty period.

　　Judging from the complaints, after-sales service (4.021 million), quality problems (3.617 million), food safety problems (2.066 million), contract problems (1.462 million) and unfair competition (993,000) are relatively prominent, accounting for 23.1%, 20.8% and 11.9% respectively.

　　After-sales service grew the fastest, with a year-on-year increase of 61.5%, ranking first in the problem for two consecutive years. Among them, the problem of "three guarantees" reached 2.261 million, accounting for 56.2%; There were 378,000 delivery or installation problems, accounting for 9.4%.

　　Online shopping reports account for more than 50% of the total reports, and the live broadcast has a high growth rate.

　　The problems reflected by consumers in online shopping mainly focus on the purchase of "three no" products, the inconsistency between the products obtained and the products displayed in the live broadcast room, and the difficulty in returning goods.

　　In 2023, the national 12315 platform received 12.611 million online shopping complaints and reports, accounting for 56.1% of the total complaints and reports.

　　The scale of live broadcast e-commerce ushered in explosive growth. In the past five years, the scale of live broadcast e-commerce market has increased by 10.5 times, and the number of complaints about live broadcast goods has also increased year by year, with an increase of 47.1 times in five years.

　　The national 12315 platform received 337,000 complaints and reports of live broadcast with goods, up 52.5% year-on-year. The top three problems were after-sales service (73,000), quality problems (62,000) and unfair competition (45,000), and the fastest growing problem was unfair competition, which increased by 2 times year-on-year.

　　There are many disputes over the consumption of smart devices and complaints about tourism services.

　　All kinds of wearable smart devices and smart homes are increasingly favored by consumers, and related consumer disputes are growing rapidly.

　　In 2023, the national 12315 platform received a total of 104,000 complaints and reports on smart devices, a year-on-year increase of 1.1 times. Among them, smart watches (33,000 pieces) and smart homes (19,000 pieces) reported more complaints.

　　The signing and performance of service consumption contracts is more serious, which is more likely to lead to consumer disputes.

　　In 2023, the national 12315 platform received 138,000 complaints and reports on tourism services, a year-on-year increase of 2.2 times; Among them, there were 25,000 contract problems, accounting for 18.1%.

　　The problems reflected by consumers mainly focus on the difficulty of refund caused by unreasonable terms set by merchants, the failure of merchants to provide corresponding goods or services as agreed in the contract, and demanding consumers to pay high liquidated damages with unfair format terms.

　　Accelerated popularization of new energy vehicles, complaints and reports have increased year after year.

　　China’s new energy vehicles are developing at a high speed, and the number of new energy vehicles has increased by 4.4 times from 3.81 million in 2019 to 20.41 million in 2023. The market share increased from 4.7% in 2019 to 31.6%, an increase of 26.9 percentage points.

　　At the same time, the number of complaints and reports of new energy vehicles received by the national platform 12315 is also increasing year by year, from 18,000 in 2019 to 135,000 in 2023, an increase of 6.5 times.

　　The problems reflected by consumers mainly focus on the quality problems of new cars and merchants’ refusal to fulfill the obligation of "three guarantees", merchants’ failure to deliver goods according to the time agreed in the contract, and merchants’ refusal to fulfill the insurance agreement.

　　Deception and misleading routines. Many consumers need to be guaranteed the right to know.

　　Consumers will come into contact with all kinds of publicity information when shopping, but not all the massive publicity information is true and credible. Some merchants induce consumers to make wrong consumption choices by exaggerating and concealing the truth.

　　In 2023, the national 12315 platform received 1.443 million false propaganda complaints and reports, a year-on-year increase of 1.7 times. The problems reflected by consumers mainly focus on the fictitious product effect, exaggerating product advantages, improving false reputation through "favorable cash back" and misleading consumers to buy.

　　From the category of goods and services, there are food (296,000 pieces), cosmetics (150,000 pieces) and household items (144,000 pieces) in the category of goods. Among the service categories, there are many false propaganda complaints, including education and training services (84,000 pieces), sales services (52,000 pieces) and Internet services (38,000 pieces).

CCTV News:The General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently issued the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall, which extended the product recall from safety recall to emission recall and effectively played the role of emission recall in protecting and improving the atmospheric environment and safeguarding human health. The regulations will be officially implemented on July 1, 2021.

According to the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall, the producer’s emission recall obligation is basically the same as the safety recall, and the producer is required to report the name of the emission parts, warranty period and other information. The eco-environment department at or above the municipal level is responsible for collecting and analyzing information on motor vehicle emission inspection and testing, pollution control technology information and emission complaints and reports, and reporting information that may be related to emission risks to the Ministry of Eco-environment step by step, and strengthening information sharing with the General Administration of Market Supervision. The General Administration of Market Supervision is responsible for establishing the motor vehicle emission recall information system, accepting the report of the producer’s recall plan, announcing the recall information to the society, and carrying out information and technology consultation, defect investigation and identification, supervision of the implementation of the recall, effect evaluation and ordering the recall together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. At the same time, it is clear that motor vehicle producers or operators who violate the relevant obligations of the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall will be ordered by the market supervision and management department to make corrections and be fined up to 30,000 yuan. Compared with the penalty requirement of safety recall, the prerequisite of "overdue correction" is removed, and the authority and compulsion of "Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall" are improved. At the same time, it is proposed that the information of ordered recall and administrative punishment should be included in the credit file and announced to the public according to law, with the aim of enhancing the awareness of quality integrity of enterprises and forming a mechanism of trustworthy incentive and disciplinary action against dishonesty.

　　Zhongxin. com, Guangzhou, June 6 (Cheng Jingwei, Tang Chuangbin, Zhang Yitao) The Information Office of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau reported on the 6 th that the national college entrance examination will be held in 2018, and the Guangzhou police have intensified their crackdown on illegal and criminal activities related to the college entrance examination. On June 5, the police arrested three suspects who were suspected of selling cheating equipment in exams and engaging in fraudulent activities of selling "college entrance examination questions".

　　Recently, Guangzhou police received a report that some people were selling cheating devices such as shields, radiators and "eraser receivers" in QQ groups. After investigation and analysis, the police sorted out the key target clues related to the "exam-assisting" of the college entrance examination. Among them, some people bought and sold cheating equipment for the college entrance examination, and some pretended to be escort personnel to commit fraud.

　　On June 5, the police launched a network-closing operation, and arrested three suspects, including Fang Mou and Chen Mou, who were suspected of selling cheating equipment for exams and engaging in fraudulent activities of selling "college entrance examination questions", and seized a batch of cheating equipment such as transmitters, "glasses" (used for scanning examination questions), "eraser receivers" and mobile phones on the spot.

　　At present, the case is still under investigation.

　　Guangzhou police reminded that it is a crime to buy, sell and use cheating equipment in exams. Those who cheat in the college entrance examination will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law once they are found. The majority of candidates and parents should enhance their anti-fraud awareness and beware of criminals using the "answers to college entrance examination papers" to defraud money; If you find clues about selling cheating equipment or selling test paper answers, please call 110 in time to report to the public security organ.

　　Guangzhou police pointed out that the public security organs urged those engaged in related illegal and criminal activities to surrender themselves to the public security organs as soon as possible.

Explanation of "Proposal of Hainan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035 (Discussion Draft)"
(December 3, 2020)
Shen Xiaoming

Comrades:

Entrusted by the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, I made an explanation to the plenary session on the drafting of the Proposal of Hainan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 (discussion draft) (hereinafter referred to as the Proposal Draft).

I. Drafting process of proposal draft

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the first century-long struggle goal, and it is also the key five years for our province to build a free trade port with China characteristics with high quality and high standards. The provincial party committee regards the preparation of the 14th Five-Year Plan as a major political task this year, and takes it as an important premise to learn and understand the spirit of the series of important speeches and important instructions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the preparation of the 14th Five-Year Plan and on Hainan’s work. On September 27th, the fourth (enlarged) meeting of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the meeting of the drafting group of the "14th Five-Year Plan" of the Provincial Party Committee were held to study the important speeches made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at five symposiums, including entrepreneurs, grassroots representatives and experts in the economic and social fields, and the important guiding spirit of the online consultation activities for the "14th Five-Year Plan". On October 30th and 31st, the Standing Committee (enlarged) meeting of the provincial party committee and the special study meeting of the provincial party committee were held respectively to convey and implement the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and effectively unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

The drafting of the proposal was carried out under the direct leadership of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee. As early as April 22nd, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee deliberated and adopted the Basic Ideas of the 14th Five-Year Plan of Hainan Province. On July 20th, the provincial party committee set up the drafting group of the "14th Five-Year Plan" to strengthen the organization and leadership of the drafting of the planning proposal. During the period, the provincial party committee made many special studies, and relevant provincial leaders also hosted special planning symposiums in different categories.

In the process of drafting the proposal, we always keep in mind the spirit of the important speech and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the preparation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, persist in promoting democracy, open the door to ask questions and brainstorm ideas, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participate in the preparation of planning proposals. From late August to mid-September, the responsible comrades of the provincial party committee held special symposiums to listen to the opinions and suggestions of provincial veteran cadres, party representatives, deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, entrepreneurs and experts and scholars. From late July to early September, the drafting group went deep into cities and counties and Yangpu Economic Development Zone to carry out research, and conducted online consultation activities on the preparation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan on Hainan Daily Client, Nanhai Net and Hainan Learning Platform, a "learning power", and widely listened to opinions and suggestions from all sides. On September 27th, a meeting of the drafting group of the "14th Five-Year Plan" was held to listen to the opinions of the members of the four leading bodies and the drafting group. On October 9th, we solicited opinions from the party committees of cities and counties, 82 provincial party committees, relevant departments of provincial state organs, relevant people’s organizations, and party groups (party committees) of relevant central units stationed in Qionglai. After the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, it was further revised in the light of the central "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal. During the drafting period, I solicited opinions from provincial leaders such as the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee twice. After summarizing, there were 1314 revised opinions from all sides, and the drafting group carefully sorted out, analyzed one by one and deliberated repeatedly, and absorbed and adopted 996 opinions, with an adoption rate of 75.8%.

Judging from the feedback from soliciting opinions, everyone thinks that the main theme of the proposal draft is clear and prominent, the goal is ambitious and pragmatic, and the task deployment direction is clear, which provides an important basis for compiling the Outline of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. Everyone also fully affirmed the achievements made in the economic and social development of our province during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period. They believed that the past five years were the five years with the highest morale, the most energetic and the most outstanding achievements in the whole province, and the five years with the greatest efforts, the most achievements and the most obvious results in comprehensively deepening reform and opening up. In particular, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" (hereinafter referred to as the "Overall Plan"), which endowed Hainan with new major responsibilities and missions for reform and opening up, and Hainan ushered in a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity; The policy effects such as duty-free shopping on outlying islands and visa-free landing have been continuously enlarged, 11 key parks have been listed simultaneously, and the free trade port policy dividend has been continuously released; The modern industrial system supported by the three leading industries has been accelerated, and the proportion of service industry has increased from 54% to more than 60%, and the high-quality economic development has taken solid steps; Decisive victory was achieved in tackling poverty, with 600 poverty-stricken villages listed, and 649,700 poverty-stricken people who set up files and set up cards were all lifted out of poverty; The provincial "multi-regulation integration" reform has achieved remarkable results; "Five networks" infrastructure upgrading, etc. It is believed that these achievements are the result of the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the result of the concerted efforts of Party organizations at all levels in the province, all party member and people of all ethnic groups, and have laid a solid foundation for building a free trade port with high quality and high standards.

In the process of soliciting opinions, various parties put forward many good opinions and suggestions, mainly in the following ten aspects. First, further emancipate the mind, boldly reform and innovate, encourage cadres to take responsibility, and live up to the ardent expectations of the CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader General Secretary for Hainan; Second, under the background of free trade port construction, the economic growth rate should be faster during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period; Third, pay close attention to the implementation of the first-stage key tasks identified in the "Overall Plan" and start the island-wide customs clearance operation as soon as possible; The fourth is to closely follow the theme of high-quality development, grasp the connotation of the new development pattern, and reflect Hainan’s responsibility; Fifth, the proportion of modern service industry should be further improved, and a number of 100-billion-level and a number of 10-billion-level parks should be built to cultivate the parks into "locomotives" for the construction of free trade ports; Sixth, benchmark Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other advanced regions to create a first-class business environment; Seventh, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, and realize the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization; Eighth, adhere to the concept of system, and further promote "a game of chess in the whole province and the urbanization of the whole island"; The ninth is to build a high-level national ecological civilization experimental zone to promote a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development; Tenth, adhere to the people-centered, and solve the people’s livelihood issues such as prices, education and medical care that people are generally concerned about.

On November 18th, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee held a special meeting to consider the draft proposal. According to the opinions of the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, the drafting group revised the draft proposal again and formed a draft proposal submitted to this plenary session for consideration. It can be said that the proposal draft is the result of the provincial party Committee’s full development of democracy and cohesion, and it is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of all levels, departments and all walks of life in the province.

II. Main considerations and basic framework of the proposed draft

The overall consideration in drafting the proposal draft is to fully implement the series of important speeches and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Hainan’s work, the No.12 Document of the Central Committee and the spirit of the Overall Plan, thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements made by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, closely integrate the reality of Hainan, grasp the new development stage, adhere to the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and take on new responsibilities, show new actions and make new contributions with practical actions of building a free trade port with high quality and high standards. In the process of drafting the proposal, the following principles have been grasped: first, the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation; second, the combination of taking the current situation into account and giving consideration to the long term; third, the combination of comprehensive planning and highlighting key points; fourth, the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis; and fifth, the combination of giving full play to advantages and filling shortcomings to formulate a forward-looking, strategic and practical planning proposal.

The draft proposal consists of thirteen parts, divided into three sections. The first part is a general introduction, including the first and second parts, which mainly expounds the decisive achievements in building a well-off society in an all-round way, the new opportunities and challenges in the new development stage, the long-term goals in 2035, and the guiding ideology, principles and main goals of economic and social development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. The second part is a sub-discussion, which expounds the key tasks of economic and social development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period in different fields, arranges 10 parts, and clarifies the working ideas and key tasks in key areas such as free trade port construction, industrial development, opening up, scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, island-wide urbanization, cultural construction, green development, social construction and rule of law construction, and makes deployment arrangements. The third part is the conclusion, including the thirteenth part and the conclusion, which mainly expounds the contents of strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the party, building a team of high-quality professional cadres, deepening the reform of the talent system and mechanism, persevering in rectifying discipline and fighting corruption, giving full play to the advantages of the party’s United front, and improving the planning and implementation mechanism.

Third, several key issues that need to be explained

The draft proposal puts forward some major arrangements and arrangements, and here are some brief explanations.

(1) Building Hainan Free Trade Port with high quality and high standards. The construction of a free trade port with China characteristics in Hainan is an important measure of reform and opening up, which was personally planned, deployed and promoted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Every step of the construction of the free trade port embodies the care and love of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee. Since "April 13th", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given important instructions on the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port for 18 times. In particular, on May 28th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. At the beginning of October, we gave instructions on the report on the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port; At the opening ceremony of the 3rd China International Import Expo(CIIE) on November 4th, it was pointed out that the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port started smoothly. China will effectively play the leading role of free trade pilot zone and free trade port "; On November 19th, Hainan Free Trade Port was mentioned again in the keynote speech of APEC Business Leaders Dialogue. The central "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal also emphasizes "steadily promoting the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port and building a new highland for opening to the outside world". The ardent expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee and their deep concern for Hainan people have greatly enhanced the confidence and determination of the broad masses of cadres and people in the province to build a free trade port.

It is the core, the most important and the most urgent goal and task of Hainan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period to thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, do a good job in the implementation of the Overall Plan and go all out to build a free trade port. With regard to the attitude and determination to implement it, the provincial party committee has repeatedly stressed that "it is urgent and not slow", and it must have a sense of crisis and urgency, otherwise it will miss the historic development opportunity. In terms of ideas and methods of implementation, we should put system integration and innovation in a more prominent position, connect with international high-level economic and trade rules, and maximize the free and convenient flow of production factors. In grasping the pace and progress of implementation, we should pay close attention to the "control project" and necessary conditions for starting the island’s customs clearance operation before 2025, grasp the relationship between "first-line" liberalization and "second-line" management, and strive for early customs clearance operation.

Therefore, the draft proposal takes accelerating the implementation of the first phase of the construction of the free trade port as the top priority, building the infrastructure, supervision facilities and information systems of open ports and "second-line ports" with high standards, accelerating the implementation of major policies such as "five freedoms, convenience, safety and order", planning major projects, promoting major innovations, and making specific arrangements for achieving more early harvest and early customs clearance operation.

(2) On promoting high-quality development. The central "14 th Five-Year Plan" suggests that the theme of economic and social development during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period should be to promote high-quality development. High-quality development is a development that can meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, embodies the new development concept, and is a development in which innovation becomes the first driving force, coordination becomes the endogenous feature, green becomes the universal form, openness becomes the only way, and sharing becomes the fundamental purpose. Promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas and formulating policies and measures at present and in the future.

To promote high-quality development, we must implement the new development concept to the letter. In terms of innovation and development, we should adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization, emancipate our minds, make bold innovations, build a distinctive innovation platform, accelerate the construction of "smart Hainan", and build a smart benchmark for global free trade ports. In terms of coordinated development, starting from the outstanding problems of unbalanced and uncoordinated development, we will adhere to the principle of "a chess game in the whole province and the whole island being integrated into the same city" and promote the coordinated development of regions, urban and rural areas, material civilization and spiritual civilization, and economic construction and national defense construction. In terms of green development, we should practice the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", fully implement the rectification measures of feedback from the central environmental protection inspector and the national marine inspector, and deepen the six special rectification of the ecological environment. We should resolutely reject projects that destroy the ecological environment, even if they create more GDP and more tax revenue, and we should not "find vegetables in the basket" to promote the formation of a green production lifestyle and ensure that the ecological environment can only be better, but not worse. In terms of opening up and development, we should stick to opening up first, build a new highland for opening up to the outside world, build an important hub for participating in the domestic and international double cycle, deeply integrate into the construction of the "Belt and Road", actively implement and serve the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement, and make Hainan an important open gateway for China. In terms of shared development, we should take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of development, and ensure that the dividends from the construction of the free trade port will benefit all the people more fairly.

To promote high-quality development, we must maintain a relatively fast development speed. In soliciting opinions, many comrades suggested that the development speed should be faster under the background of building a free trade port, and live up to the care and love of the CPC Central Committee and the earnest expectations of the people of the whole province. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the economic development of our province is expected to achieve a relatively high growth rate, mainly due to five considerations. From the mission, Hainan shoulders the great mission of building a free trade port with China characteristics entrusted by the CPC Central Committee, and the effectiveness of fulfilling the mission must be reflected in the achievements of development. From the basic point of view, we have made remarkable achievements during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, especially the continuous improvement of the infrastructure of the "five networks", the continuous optimization of the industrial structure and investment structure, and the continuous improvement of economic quality and core competitiveness. From the trend, Hainan should rely on the domestic big market, give full play to the advantages of the free trade port policy, actively participate in promoting the construction of a new development pattern, do a good job in Hainan articles, and make Hainan contributions. From the main point of view, there are currently more than 1.159 million market players in the province. It is estimated that from April 13th, 2018 to April 13th next year, the number of new market players is expected to exceed the sum of the past 30 years, reflecting the market’s confidence in the free trade port and its enthusiasm for participating in Hainan’s development, and the momentum is still growing. From the perspective of layout, the reform of "multi-regulation integration" has been deepened, the direction of industrial development has become clearer, and a number of controlling, basic and leading projects such as "Smart Hainan" have been accelerated. This has provided a solid support for the realization of high-speed growth during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

To promote high-quality development, we must further optimize the economic structure. The "April 13th" important speech of the Supreme Leader, the 12th Document of the Central Committee and the General Plan all put forward clear requirements for building a modern economic system. Hainan should take the development of tourism, modern service industry and high-tech industry as the leading factor, and emphasize the all-round development of people to fully stimulate the vitality and creativity of development. From the perspective of the world’s major free trade ports, the service industry occupies an important position in the modern industrial system. For example, the added value of the service industry in Singapore and Dubai accounts for more than 70% of the domestic or regional GDP, and Hong Kong has reached more than 90%. According to the actual situation of our province, the modern service industry has the fastest development speed and the greatest potential, and it is the leading industry that drives the economic growth of our province. To this end, the proposed draft proposes to aim at the international advanced level, promote the optimization and upgrading of the service industry, focus on the development of modern service industries such as trade in goods and services, modern logistics and modern finance, and form an industrial structure dominated by a service-oriented economy. By 2025, the added value of the service industry will reach more than 65%, creating a model for high-quality development.

(3) Promoting the construction of a new development pattern. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly proposed to speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. This is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core according to the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions, and it is a strategic choice to adapt to the new requirements of China’s development stage and shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee demanded that to build a new development pattern, on the one hand, we should seize the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand, promote structural reform on the supply side, improve the adaptability of the supply system to domestic demand, and form a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand; On the other hand, the new development pattern is an open domestic and international double cycle. We should open wider to the outside world at a higher level, make China a powerful gravitational field to attract high-quality global resource elements, and promote mutual benefit and common prosperity and development between China and other countries.

How to grasp the strategic connotation of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern from the overall situation and strategic height, and how to play a leading and driving role in the new development pattern, Hainan should focus on the following three aspects.

The first is to create an open new highland. Hainan, adjacent to Southeast Asia, has the advantages of utilizing two domestic and international markets and resources, superimposing a free trade port policy with global influence, and is fully qualified to build a regional international trade center, connecting the two major domestic and international cycles, providing consumers with more and better products and services, and leading and creating richer new demands; We have the conditions and advantages to lead in the double cycle and better form new advantages in participating in international economic cooperation and competition.

In terms of opening wider to the outside world, it is necessary to meet the international high-level economic and trade rules, promote the free and convenient flow of trade, investment, capital, personnel entry and exit, and transportation, integrate into the global industrial chain and international division of labor, and attract global resource elements to gather; It is necessary to strengthen cultural exchanges and communication with foreign countries, promote culture to go abroad, and enhance the attractiveness of cultural products. Accordingly, the proposed draft puts forward measures such as building an international shipping hub and aviation hub for the new land-sea passage in the west, building a four-hour and eight-hour flight economic circle and building a platform for cultural, educational, agricultural and tourism exchanges on the 21st century Maritime Silk Road.

In terms of opening wider to the outside world, we should overcome the unfavorable factors of raw materials and markets, give full play to the advantages of "relying on the super-large domestic market and hinterland economy", promote the coordinated development and strategic docking between regions, and guide mainland enterprises to develop headquarters economy, develop new formats and open up new markets in Qionglai. Accordingly, the draft proposal puts forward measures such as promoting the coordinated development with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, deepening the cooperation between Guangdong, Guangxi and Qiongzhou, and building the Qiongzhou Strait Economic Belt.

The second is to build an international tourism consumption center with world influence. China has a population of 1.4 billion, the per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000, and the middle-income group has exceeded 400 million. It is the largest and most potential consumer market in the world. Under the influence of the shrinking global market and the COVID-19 epidemic, the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic basis is even more prominent. Hainan has a unique ecological environment and rich tropical resources, and tourism is Hainan’s beautiful business card. During the Golden Week of November this year, the amount of duty-free shopping in the province’s outlying islands reached 1.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 148.7%. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we should actively integrate into the domestic cycle, make good use of the "golden signboard" for duty-free shopping on outlying islands, stimulate domestic demand, and attract Chinese residents to spend overseas; It is necessary to practice hard to enhance the competitiveness and attractiveness of tourism, attract the world’s top consumer brands to settle in and lead the international tourism consumption trend; It is necessary to promote the integration of tourism and culture, develop new cultural consumption formats, and make the people of the province feel more experienced and the people of the whole country feel more gained. Therefore, the draft proposal proposes measures such as holding the China International Consumer Goods Expo at a high level, creating the first destination to replace outbound tourism and shopping in China, attracting famous events to settle down, promoting the construction of cruise tourism pilot zone and yacht industry reform, development and innovation pilot zone, and strengthening cultural entertainment, festivals and exhibitions.

The third is to expand and optimize effective investment. Investment is the key support for steady growth, structural adjustment and employment promotion, and it is also the stabilizer and booster for economic and social development. The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port must be promoted by one project and one investment. To accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we must give play to the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure. Since "April 13th", we have strengthened the project investment to promote the construction of the free trade port, and adhered to the principle of "bi-monthly centralized contract signing and single-month centralized construction". In the past two years, 1,331 projects have been started intensively with a total investment of 607.7 billion yuan, achieving a smooth start in the construction of the free trade port. In the first three quarters of this year, the province’s fixed assets investment increased by 8.4% year-on-year, ranking fifth in the country in terms of growth rate. However, the construction of free trade port still needs a lot of investment, especially in key parks, "five networks" infrastructure, new industrialization, informationization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and public services, and we still have great potential. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we must further optimize the investment structure, maintain a reasonable growth of investment, give play to the role of government investment, stimulate the vitality of private investment, and speed up the filling of shortcomings. To this end, the proposed draft proposes to implement a number of major infrastructure projects, lay out new infrastructure in advance, and build a modern infrastructure system; Promote new urbanization with people as the core, implement urban renewal actions, and steadily promote the transformation of old urban areas, shanty towns and old communities; Fill in the shortcomings and weaknesses of urban and rural public infrastructure construction and improve urban and rural public service capabilities.

(four) on the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period and the economic development goals by 2035. When determining the economic development goals, we conscientiously implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, maintain a high degree of consistency with the No.12 Document of the Central Committee and the Overall Plan, and fully consider the development environment at home and abroad and the reality of our province, so as to be both inspiring and practical.

On the economic development goals during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. In the process of soliciting opinions, some cities, counties, departments, experts and scholars clearly put forward that the economic development of our province should achieve a relatively high growth rate during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the explanation of the central "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal that it is entirely possible for the whole country to double its economic aggregate or per capita income by 2035. Considering our province’s small economy, strong late-comer advantage and lower per capita GDP than the national average, the drafting group, after careful study and calculation, believes that our province has the conditions, hope and potential to achieve a higher economic growth, and the regional GDP is expected to double by 2025. To this end, the draft proposal emphasizes the speed of development while guiding all aspects to focus on the quality and efficiency of development, and puts forward that the economic growth rate of our province during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period ranks among the top in the country, and the regional GDP achieves an average annual growth of more than 10%, and the per capita regional GDP ranks among high-income regions.

About the goal of economic development by 2035. Considering the continuous release of the free trade port policy dividend, our province’s economy is expected to maintain a relatively high growth rate in the next 15 years and achieve a historic leap. To this end, the proposed draft proposes that by 2035, our province should be at the forefront of the country in socialist modernization, and the system and operation mode of the free trade port will be more mature and become a new highland of China’s open economy; The economic aggregate and the per capita income of urban and rural residents have reached a new level; Build a modern economic system and form a number of trillion-dollar industries such as the Internet, consumption (including duty-free shopping), health and education, tourism, culture and sports; Initially build a beautiful new Hainan with economic prosperity, social civilization, ecological livability and people’s happiness.

The proposal of the provincial party committee mainly focuses on the general direction, and comprehensively considers various factors. The draft proposal adopts a qualitative expression with quantitative implications for the economic development goals during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and by 2035. When compiling the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, corresponding quantitative targets can be put forward on the basis of careful calculation.

(5) On the construction of a people-centered free trade port. When General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Hainan in 2013, he called for speeding up the construction of a beautiful new Hainan with economic prosperity, social civilization, ecological livability and people’s happiness, which reflected the people-centered development thought. The Seventh Provincial Party Congress and the No.12 Document of the Central Committee all take the construction of a beautiful new Hainan as the development goal, with the aim of making the people live a good life and have a sense of gain, happiness and security. In June this year, the provincial party committee held an on-the-spot meeting to fully implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "Well-off society is not well-off, and the key is to look at fellow villagers", and to mobilize and redeploy Hainan to win the final battle of poverty alleviation and build a well-off society in sync with the whole country, also for this development goal.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we resolutely won the battle against poverty, and all the key counties in poverty alleviation and development in five countries took off their hats and won the excellent evaluation of the effectiveness of poverty alleviation for two consecutive years; Every year, more than 70% of fiscal revenue will be invested in people’s livelihood, 102 schools and 49 hospitals will be introduced, and a social security system covering the whole people will be basically completed. However, we should also be soberly aware that 80% of the land in our province is in rural areas, and more than 60% of the registered population is in rural areas. The development of agriculture and rural areas is not sufficient, and there is a big gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution. This is the biggest provincial situation in Hainan and the biggest shortcoming in the construction of a free trade port. In the new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, we must always adhere to the people-centered principle, continue to carry forward the spirit of the SAR of "being bold and daring to try, being the first, and working hard" and the spirit of "being rooted in the soil, persevering and selfless dedication", promote fairness and justice, and ensure that the fruits of reform and development benefit all the people. To this end, the draft proposal proposes to improve the income level of urban and rural residents, implement the employment priority policy, build a high-quality education system, improve the social security system, promote the construction of a healthy Hainan, improve the multi-level housing security and supply system, and effectively link the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, so that all people will take solid steps towards common prosperity by 2035.

(six) on the prevention and resolution of major risks. In his important speech at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between development and security, and implement security development in the whole process of development. The General Secretary repeatedly told Hainan to strengthen the construction of risk prevention and control system, and made a series of important instructions on drawing lessons from three "ups and downs" in Hainan’s history and preventing and resolving risks, which provided important guidance for us to coordinate all work.

In recent years, the provincial party Committee has always adhered to the bottom line thinking and unswervingly promoted the work of preventing and resolving major risks. For example, in terms of real estate risk prevention and control, we have made a series of measures to regulate real estate with the determination of a strong man to break his wrist. From the implementation of the "two suspensions" policy in 2016 to the implementation of global purchase restriction in 2018, we will resolutely curb speculation and promote the sustained and healthy development of the real estate industry. In terms of risk prevention and control of goods trade, the Provisional Regulations on Anti-smuggling in Hainan Province was formulated and implemented, and the construction of provincial big data management bureau, data hall and social management information platform was accelerated, and three solid defense lines, namely, offshore, shoreline and island, were built, which formed a strong deterrent to all kinds of smuggling activities. In the aspect of ecological environment risk prevention and control, adhere to the principle that all new projects are not allowed to cause incremental pressure on the ecological environment to ensure that the ecological environment can only be better and not worse. In terms of risk prevention and control of social governance, Tiequan banned drugs and gambling, and carried out a special struggle to eliminate evil and ensure social harmony and stability.

With the deepening of the construction of the free trade port, the level of opening up is gradually improved, and the uncertainties and unstable factors are increasing, and the risks and challenges will become more severe. If these risks are not managed well, they will easily interfere, hinder and delay the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up, and may even make directional mistakes. To this end, the proposed draft proposes to improve the governance ability to prevent and resolve various risks, focusing on risk prevention and control in trade, taxation, finance, data flow, public health, safety production and other fields to ensure that systematic risks do not occur.

(seven) on adhering to the concept of system. In his important speech at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the concept of system is a basic thought and working method. China’s development environment is facing profound and complex changes, the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, and the contradictions in economic and social development are complicated. We must plan and solve them from the perspective of system concept, and comprehensively coordinate and promote work in various fields and socialist modernization. The complexity, sensitivity and hardship faced by the construction of free trade port are no less than those at the beginning of reform and opening up. We must adhere to systematic planning and overall planning, resolutely break the piecemeal adjustment and piecemeal minor repairs, resolutely break the barriers between departments and regions, and resolutely break the restrictions of system blocks to achieve the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency and safety.

The proposed draft highlights forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and runs through the whole text with the concept of system, emphasizing the integration and innovation of systems in a prominent position, initially establishing a free trade port policy system, and removing institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the market-oriented allocation of production factors and the circulation of goods and services; Emphasize the adherence to "a game of chess in the whole province, the whole island being the same city" and establish a more effective new mechanism for coordinated regional and urban-rural development; Emphasize building a first-class business environment, adhere to the five-level secretary to optimize the business environment, and improve the working mechanism of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, participation of all parties and social supervision; Emphasis is placed on deepening the reform of the large-scale department system, and the matters with similar functions and similar business scope are relatively concentrated.

Comrades! It is the main task of this plenary session to consider and adopt the "14 th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goal proposal for 2035. Doing this work well is of great significance to guiding the compilation of the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and leading the economic and social development during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Everyone should seriously think and discuss in depth, put forward constructive opinions and suggestions, and formulate a high-level planning proposal. Let’s make concerted efforts and brainstorm to make this plenary session a success!

Johnny Chen

Under the background of the rapid development of platform economy and digital technology, do the new professional groups represented by selling riders face the risk of technical unemployment? This issue of "Investigation and Research" is based on interviews and investigations on the rider’s labor process, and at the same time, it organizes multi-perspective discussions in the industry and academia to explore more topics about the development of intelligent society.

According to the data of "China Sharing Economy Development Report 2021" released by the National Information Center, there will be about 84 million sharing economy service providers in China in 2020, with a year-on-year increase of about 7.7%. The sharing economic service providers here mainly include new employment forms such as take-away riders, online car drivers and couriers. At the beginning of 2023, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions released the results of the ninth national survey on the status of the workforce. The data shows that there are currently 84 million workers in the new employment form in China. The number of take-away riders reached 13 million, accounting for 15% of the total workers in the new employment form. During the COVID-19 epidemic, the number of take-away riders increased sharply. Take Meituan as an example. From 2020 to 2022, the number of riders increased from 4.7 million to 6.24 million, an increase of 32.8%.

The large-scale rise of workers with new employment forms is closely related to the prosperity and development of platform economy. The rapid development of platform economy is inseparable from the rapid progress of artificial intelligence technology. As the core driving force of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence technology is setting off a global wave of science and technology, which not only becomes the strategic commanding height of scientific and technological competition between countries, but also profoundly changes all aspects of human social production and daily life. However, the wide application of artificial intelligence technology in the platform economy not only promotes the production progress and the convenience of life, but also causes people’s worries about the "skills removal" and "technical unemployment" caused by technological progress.

In July 2021, Meituan revealed at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference that unmanned delivery vehicles will develop into large-scale applications in 3-5 years. UAV service is also expected to appear in more cities within 3-5 years. The rapid development of unmanned distribution inevitably makes people worry about "de-skilling" and being replaced. However, the relevant personnel of the US Mission also said that unmanned distribution and non-contact economy are an ecological concept. Only scale and normalization can solve the cost problem, and manpower is still needed before all the advantages of innovation and technological iteration appear, so a large number of unemployment is unlikely. This can’t completely eliminate people’s worries about "de-skill" and "technical unemployment" caused by technological progress. In view of the huge scale of take-away riders, automation, digitalization and unmanned are imperative, it is necessary for us to go back to the problem that worries us and re-understand the labor process of "de-skill" and take-away riders.

The Essence of "De-skilling" and Tacit Knowledge in Labor Process

The idea of "de-skilling" originated from American economist harry braverman. In his view, Taylor’s scientific management is to concentrate scattered handicraft knowledge on employers, and then distribute it to workers in the form of detailed instruction books. Braverman described it as "separation of concept and implementation". Therefore, the essence of "de-skill" is the separation of concept and execution, that is, the separation of hand and brain in work.

"De-skilling" means the degeneration of workers. With the mechanization and automation of industrial production process, especially the infinite subdivision of work, workers in specific positions have less and less skills to master, and then become part of the production line instead of a complete person. Workers no longer use their brains at work, but execute orders like parts or tools of machines. As a result, workers become more and more stupid.

Back to the labor process of the takeaway rider. A large number of studies at home and abroad have revealed the trend of artificial intelligence, big data and algorithms in strengthening platform supervision ability, reducing workers’ autonomy and "de-skill". As mentioned above, "de-skill" is essentially the separation of hands and brains at work, and the result is the degradation of workers’ cognitive ability; However, in actual observation, the performance of takeaway riders is not the case. One of the important reasons is that the rider’s "tacit knowledge" in his work is ignored.

"Tacit knowledge" means "we know more than what we can express and formulate". For a long time, the "tacit knowledge" of workers is hard to find, but it plays a huge role. The advantage of "tacit knowledge" is that it comes from a specific situation rather than a general situation, so it can judge the causes of specific problems in the labor process more quickly and directly and find solutions. This characteristic, which originates from a specific situation and is inseparable from human intuition and judgment, makes the rider’s labor process unable to be simplified into "rules, regulations and formulas" according to the requirements of scientific management. The process of using "tacit knowledge" is precisely the process of combining hands and brains. Therefore, food delivery will not make takeaway riders stupid, but will make them "gain certain growth": "It has not only changed the situation in my family, but also changed my life, and also changed my personality, making me a lot more mature and stable, and also become much stronger."

Simply put, the rider’s tacit knowledge in the process of food delivery is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, the brain map, second, the situational experience and third, the communication skills.

The first is the "brain map". Most riders’ distribution route planning recommended by the external selling platform App has experienced a transition from full compliance to independent planning. At the beginning of food delivery, new riders will deliver food in strict accordance with the delivery route recommended by the takeaway platform App because they are unfamiliar with the food delivery process, area and time. But when they are familiar with it, they will deliver food according to the distribution route accumulated in their own minds, because they know how to plan the distribution route faster: "We started to deliver food according to the systematic planning, and after three months of familiarity, we followed the planned route in our brains."

Followed by "situational experience." Riders can make good judgments on specific situations because they repeatedly deal with people and things in the process of delivering food, which enables them to continuously accumulate various typical "situational experiences". This kind of experience, like the "brain map" and the "communication skills" mentioned later, can’t be clearly expressed, but they all play a key role: "We will encounter all kinds of problems in the process of delivering food. For example, if some merchants are slow to deliver food, you can take it from other homes first, or the customers are close. It is ok for me to deliver it to him in a few minutes and then come back to pick up his meals."

Finally, there is "communication skills". Riders need to practice superb communication skills, because one of the skills they use most in the process of food delivery is communication, such as communication with the front desk of merchants, communication with security guards at the entrance of supermarkets and communities, and communication with customers. Good communication can not only improve the efficiency of food delivery, but also get favorable service comments: "Because it is a service industry, it is better to communicate with guests. If you have a bad temper, it is easy to have language disputes with guests … If you don’t communicate well, you will definitely be complained. Communication in our business is more important than food delivery. "

Therefore, from the perspective of using "tacit knowledge" in the process of food delivery, that is, the combination of hand and brain is needed in the work, the delivery of take-away food is not "de-skilled". Good communication with merchants/security guards/customers, human brain planning of distribution routes, and "situational experience" needed in each link of meal taking/delivery all require takeaway riders to use their hands and brains and make good use of the "tacit knowledge" they have accumulated in their work. The cognitive ability of riders has not deteriorated at work, and they have not become "more and more stupid".

The factory that can’t go back and the desire of "complete workers"

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2022, Zhang Xinghai, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Xiaokang Group, said that in recent years, industries such as take-away, e-commerce and webcasting have attracted a large number of young people to find jobs; Express delivery and take-away industry "involution" to graduate students to compete; Young people are no longer willing to go to work in factories, which leads to the increasingly serious problem of hollowing out industrial workers. Zhang Xinghai suggested that the government, enterprises and all walks of life should make joint efforts to encourage young people to become industrial workers, so as to alleviate the difficulties in recruiting and employing workers in the manufacturing industry. However, the main reason why riders are unwilling to enter the factory and are willing to deliver takeout is that the delivery of takeout is not "unskilled" compared with factory workers, but requires them to use their hands and brains.

While there is a "blowout" of employment on various Internet platforms, the traditional manufacturing industry is indeed experiencing a "labor shortage". Cao Dewang, the founder of Fuyao Group, also expressed his feelings for this: "Nowadays, young people would rather send takeout than go to work in a factory. This is the current dilemma facing the manufacturing industry." In this regard, Professor Wen Xiaoyi of China Institute of Labor Relations pointed out: "In the past, young and middle-aged laborers who were active in factory production lines are constantly moving from offline to online, which has made great changes in China’s economic structure and situation. In the past, going to work in coastal factories was the first choice for countless young people to realize their urban dreams. Nowadays, sending express delivery and take-away in big cities is becoming a career priority. "

For the phenomenon that young people "prefer to take delivery rather than go to work in factories", most studies take the high salary return of the platform economy and the strict management of the manufacturing industry as the main reasons. Indeed, the income return of takeaway riders is no less than that of traditional manufacturing. It is reported that most workers in factories in coastal areas earn 4,000-8,000 yuan a month. In contrast, riders can get 7000-8000 yuan per month, and many people can even exceed 10,000 yuan. More importantly, although it is equally hard, being a takeaway rider is rarely controlled, more free, and can also take time off: "The factory is too strict and has no rest. Except for legal holidays, the state can’t deduct (punish) it, so I will give you a day off. It’s more than 6 thousand yuan a month, which is similar to here. But in comparison, it is free here. "

The "local workers" described by Marx may be the original prototype of "de-skill", that is, "workers who have been engaged in the same simple operation all their lives turn their whole bodies into automatic one-sided organs of this operation". The production line invented by Henry Ford shows more intuitively that modern factories no longer need the "whole body" of workers, but "one-sided organs". The design principle of the assembly line invented by Ford is to "arrange tools and people according to working procedures so as to complete the assembly of spare parts in the shortest possible time". Obviously, people are reduced to tool-like existence on the assembly line. Therefore, the workers on the assembly line will inevitably encounter the problem of hand-brain separation and the cognitive degradation caused by it.

However, Marx also pointed out that "conscious life activities directly distinguish people from animal life activities" when distinguishing people from animals. The difference between people and animals lies in that people can engage in free and conscious conscious activities, and the difference between people and tools lies in that people have valuable cognitive and creative abilities. Therefore, people are more willing to take delivery than those jobs that make people stupid on the assembly line, precisely because people naturally want to use their hands and brains at work. Because of the existence of "tacit knowledge", delivery can make riders feel that they are "complete workers" rather than "one-sided organs" than entering the factory. This may also be the reason why riders feel "freedom" at work.

Although the take-away rider does not really face the dilemma of "de-skill", it is undeniable that the rider engaged in take-away distribution may not have high academic qualifications and high skills. According to the results of the ninth survey on the status of the national workforce released by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the academic qualifications of couriers and take-away distributors are concentrated in high school and below. It is not difficult to find out from the employment report of Meituan riders during the epidemic period released by Meituan that the ranking of riders’ sources from high to low is factory workers, salespeople, entrepreneurs or self-employed small businesses or catering industry employees. Among them, factory workers, salespeople, and catering employees may also be low-skilled workers. How to let more people accumulate "tacit knowledge" in their work, show free and conscious labor and realize the coordinated development of man and machine is the key issue in the era of artificial intelligence.

(The author is an associate professor at the School of Humanities and Development, China Agricultural University)

China Social Sciences Journal, August 24, 2023.

1905 movie network news On July 14th, Esther Yu took a group of photos through her personal social account, in which she cut the ultra-short black to unlock the new look. Esther Yu, who has always taken the sweet route with long curly hair or double ponytails and ball heads, suddenly changed her style and triggered a hot discussion among netizens.

In the publicity blockbuster, Esther Yu’s ultra-short hair is matched with glossy shirt and black leather shorts, and all-inclusive smoky makeup is matched with red lips, which makes her temperament change greatly and she is very handsome. Such a changeable Xinzi Xin is so lovable!

[Text/Observer Network Xiong Chaoran] Because of fear that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will escalate again, the United States has been reluctant to provide Ukraine with or approve the use of long-range weapons that can attack targets in the hinterland of Russia. However, just as US President Biden’s term of office was about to end, he suddenly "gave the green light".

According to CNN local time on November 17th, citing two American officials, Biden has authorized Ukraine to use American long-range weapons in Russia, and this decision comes at a time when the Ukrainian army launched a surprise attack on the Kursk region of Russia this summer, and the Russian army has deployed nearly 50,000 troops to the region.

For Biden’s decision, Ukrainian President Zelensky responded on social media that "actions don’t depend on words, and missiles can speak for themselves". A spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry reiterated the "strongest stance" made by Russian President Vladimir Putin in September this year-this decision means that the direct participation of the United States, Europe and NATO in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict will greatly change the nature of the conflict.

Vladimir Zabarov, the first vice-chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Russian Federation Council, even described it as an "unprecedented step" towards the Third World War on November 17, and Russia is bound to respond immediately. He also criticized the United States, especially the Democratic Party, for using Biden, the outgoing old man, to do this just when Trump’s return to power may bring some "peace", and he will no longer be responsible for anything in two months.

CNN also pointed out that although Biden hesitated for a long time, his "late approval decision" highlighted its "unusual symbolic significance". While Trump was constantly creating his own "peacemaker", Biden took over the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and added more risks.

An American official said that these long-range weapons are currently mainly used in the war in the Kursk region. The United States does not want to see Ukrainians lose Kursk as a "potential bargaining chip" and hopes that the Ukrainian army will hold Kursk as long as possible. After seeing the Russian offensive, Biden and his aides worried that this might lead to a dangerous new stage of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

It is reported that the United States has been considering the decision to allow Ukraine to use the American-made long-range army tactical missile system (ATACMS) in Russia for several months. American officials have always been divided on this issue. Some people are worried that this will lead to an escalation of the conflict, while others are worried that the US military’s weapons inventory will be reduced.

In the first two years of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the United States even refused to provide Ukraine with long-range ATACMS, partly because of war preparedness concerns, because this powerful missile takes time and complex components to produce. However, Biden secretly approved Ukraine to use long-range ATACMS missiles in its territory in February this year, and delivered the missiles in April.

On August 6 this year, Ukraine sent a group of military personnel into the Kursk region of Russian territory, which was the largest attack launched by Ukraine on Russian territory since the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. In a video speech on the evening of August 10th, admitting for the first time that Ukrainian troops are attacking Russian border areas, Zelensky called on western allies to make a "strong decision" and lift the restrictions on Ukrainian troops using western weapons to carry out in-depth attacks on Russian territory. Since then, he has also constantly "pressured" the United States and the West on this issue.

During his visit to the United States in September this year, when Zelensky met Biden at the White House, he brought a detailed list, which listed that he hoped to strike targets in Russia with long-range missiles provided by the United States. This list is also a key part of Zelensky’s so-called "victory plan".

Now, with Biden’s "green light", Zelensky responded on the social media "telegram": "Today, there is a lot of discussion in the media about our permission to act. Action is not achieved by words. Such a thing does not need to be announced. The missile will speak for itself. "

In addition, regarding the provision of long-range missiles to Ukraine by countries such as Britain and France, we are actually waiting for the decision of the United States. Earlier, former British Prime Minister Johnson and five other former British defense ministers urged Prime Minister Stamer that Britain should allow Ukraine to use long-range missiles to attack Russian deep targets even without the support of the United States. Today, Biden’s latest decision seems to allow countries such as Britain and France to relax this control, but Britain and France have not responded yet.

On August 27th, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said that the West was "playing with fire" by considering allowing Ukraine to use its missiles and other weapons to strike targets in Russia at a long distance. He warned that World War III would not be confined to Europe.

After major US media reported that Biden had approved Ukraine to use long-range weapons in Russia, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova responded concisely on November 17th local time, saying that "Russian President Vladimir Putin has expressed his views on this matter".

In the face of persistent speculation by the United States and Britain, Ukraine will be allowed to use long-range weapons to attack the Russian hinterland. On September 12, Putin said that lifting the restrictions on the use of western weapons against Ukraine will greatly change the nature of the conflict, which means that the United States and its allies are directly involved in the conflict with Russia and will be "appropriately responded" by Russia.

"Therefore, this is not a question of allowing the Ukrainian regime to use these weapons to attack Russia, but a question of determining whether NATO countries are directly involved in military conflicts." Putin said: "If this decision is made, it will mean that NATO countries-the United States and European countries-will directly participate in the Ukrainian conflict. This will be their direct participation. Of course, this will greatly change the nature of the conflict. "

Reuters commented that this is Putin’s "toughest speech" on the issue of upgrading aid to Ukraine by western countries so far.

The Tass news agency reported that Vladimir Zabarov, the first vice-chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Russian Federation Council, pointed out on November 17 that it was an "unprecedented step" for the United States to authorize Ukraine to carry out long-range strikes against targets in Russia, which would lead to the outbreak of World War III, but Russia would respond immediately.

"I don’t think they will catch us off guard, I believe that. However, this is an unprecedented step. It is a big step towards the outbreak of the Third World War, and Americans will use the hand of an outgoing old man to do this. He will no longer be responsible for anything in two months. "

"It is futile for outgoing Democrats to make such dirty provocations," Zabarov said. "They have substantially reduced Trump’s freedom to start talking about peace. Many people have expressed the need to stop the conflict, and even Scholz has begun to call our president. Some positive actions have begun."

In another analysis report, CNN pointed out that just as Ukraine had asked the United States for Haima rockets, Abrams tanks and F16 fighter jets, Biden’s decision to allow Ukraine to use American long-range missiles in Russia followed a familiar pattern-it was almost too late to approve it.

CNN mentioned that there are several reasons for Biden’s delay in approving:

According to the report, however, the White House is keen to speculate on the so-called "North Korea’s military aid to Russia" recently, and claims that this move is the US response to Russia’s escalating situation. In Biden’s view, "North Korea’s military aid to Russia" is an upgrade, and his "green light" is a response to this upgrade.

However, CNN believes that because the action approved this time is "of unusual symbolic significance", Biden’s delay for so long has made his latest decision "more effective" and increased the risk of taking over the Russian-Ukrainian conflict after Trump took office. As we all know, Trump has repeatedly advocated his "peacemaker" and threatened to "end the Russian-Ukrainian conflict within 24 hours", but his "bet" on taking over this conflict has increased significantly.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

On September 26, the new Zhiji LS6 was officially launched. The new car launched a total of 5 sub-models, and the listed equity price range was 216,900-279,900 yuan. The new car is the first SUV model equipped with both the Lizard digital chassis and the "smart four-wheel steering system", which further enhances the sense of technology of the whole vehicle. In addition, the new car is also equipped with "LiDAR + OrinX chip", "Qualcomm 8295 + IMOS future smart cabin", "Falcon smart lighting system", etc., as well as a rare 121 ° zero-gravity comfortable seat in the same class, so that the new Zhiji LS6 can be equipped in one step.

At the same time, the brand has also prepared multiple car purchase benefits for consumers, including cash rights gifts, configuration upgrade gifts, personalized selection gifts, Zhixing peace of mind gifts and exclusive gifts for close friends.

In terms of appearance, the new Wisdom LS6 still continues the design language of the Wisdom family, but it has been optimized and upgraded for details. First of all, in the front face of the new car, the shape of the fog lamp area is more concise, and the design of the air intake grille area is more flat, which effectively reduces the visual center of gravity. In the light part, the new car is equipped with the Falcon smart lighting system for the first time, which has a 165 ° illumination range and supports "ghost probe" cross warning, steering follow-up fill light, intelligent fill light at intersections, parking full scene auxiliary lighting and rainy night mode fill light, etc.

On the side of the car, the new Zhiji LS6 still adopts the shape of a coupe SUV, which is full of movement and fashion. The addition of hidden door handles effectively reduces wind resistance and improves cruising range. The rim part is available in 20 inches and 21 inches. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4910/1988/1669mm, the wheelbase is 2960mm, and the length and wheelbase are lengthened by 6mm and 10mm respectively compared with the current model.

At the rear of the car, the new Zhiji LS6 is equipped with a through-type LED taillight group, and the interior is equipped with ISC smart taillights, which can display English, digital and animated expression patterns. It can be customized at will according to the owner’s preferences. The upturned ducktail is still retained to add a sense of movement to the rear of the new car.

In the interior part, the new Zhiji LS6 still adopts a minimalist design language. In terms of technological configuration, the new car is equipped with a 26.3-inch Dalian screen + 10.5-inch touch screen, the built-in chip has been upgraded to 8295, and it has 24G + 256G memory. It also adds CarLink and HiCar mobile phone interconnection. The new Zhiji LS6 is the first "full reclining car" co-driver 121 ° zero-gravity seat in its class to provide three lying methods. One-click entry into the zero-gravity posture opens the "concubine chair mode", the long legs are completely stretched, the rear seats are reclined, and the trunk is opened. The "big bed room mode" camping is more comfortable and more covered in all aspects. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a heating and cooling box, 50W air-cooled wireless fast charging, four-door double-side glass, and RNC active noise reduction, which will enhance the overall comfort experience.

In addition to the large screen and sense of technology, the new Zhiji LS6 is also equipped with a full-frame size digital cockpit screen that is the first in the Zhiji industry. In terms of functions, an exclusive rainy night mode 2.0 is added, and the overall function is greatly enhanced. It can bring AI wading perception and AI large model environment perception. It can identify more than 40 kinds of special sensing targets, so that drivers can bid farewell to driving anxiety, and are not afraid of any road conditions and bad weather. The industry’s first Falcon smart lighting system, 165 ° ultra-wide lighting angle can realize functions such as intersection fill light, ghost probe warning, parking assist lighting, steering follow-up fill light, intelligent brightness switching, etc., to further improve night driving safety at night. The new car also supports a new generation of ISC smart light language system, which officially opens up co-creation capabilities, making the new Zhiji LS6 more personalized. Also added IM GO fantasy island team, riders team up to clock in, and can also divide crystals. New multi-perspective Carlog, highlight moments, automatic editing and one-click sharing. In addition, City Drive, real-time push of surrounding content, more relaxed on the way to get off work.

In terms of cruising range, the new Zhiji LS6 offers a 100kWh ternary lithium battery version, with a CLTC cruising range of up to 800 kilometers; an 83kWh ternary lithium battery version, with a CLTC cruising range of up to 701 kilometers; a 75kWh lithium iron phosphate battery version, with a CLTC cruising range of up to 625 kilometers. In the power part, the new car offers 216kW, 248kW, 250kW and 300kW rear-drive versions and 579kW four-wheel drive models respectively.

This time, the biggest highlight of the new Wisdom LS6 is undoubtedly the equipped Lizard digital chassis. It not only allows the site "IQ" to be online, but also realizes the OTA of the whole vehicle performance in the whole architecture, making the car more and more useful. Users no longer have to worry about buying for the high-speed iteration of technology. The intelligent functions of the Lizard digital chassis not only include the "Crab Running Mode" that has been launched with the Lizard Gemini-Wisdom L6, which can pan diagonally and move the car on the roadside without fear of getting stuck; the "narrow road turn around" that has been wildly praised by users; the brakes on various road conditions "do not nod", and the footwork is like the "ICS gimbal brake" of the old driver; and when encountering unilateral water or snow on the road, the vehicle’s deviation is reduced by about 80%, and the maximum degree remains stable. The Lizard digital chassis has evolved a new function of SUV’s light off-road ability, allowing the new Zhiji LS6 to have a scene experience beyond that of a million-level SUV. Including, the "single-wheel escape" function, when the vehicle gets caught in the mud after rain, it only takes 150ms to accurately restrain slippage and easily get out of trouble; the "active anti-rollover" function, which greatly improves the safety limit of the SUV when avoiding danger at high speed, reducing the risk of rollover by 33%; and the "gimbal body", which can actively balance the body when dealing with large curvature corners, and fly more stably on the ground.

In terms of smart driving, the new Smart Self LS6 also needs to be further upgraded, equipped with IM AD 3.0, with an end-to-end large model. At the same time, IM AD city map-free NOA can be easily opened nationwide, and the national city coverage rate is 100%. It can be opened with navigation, including roundabout islands, U-turns, and ETC toll stations. The new LS6 is equipped with NVIDIA OrinX chip + lidar, and all systems have map-free city NOA capabilities. At the same time, delivery will be opened nationwide. IM AD parking has been upgraded, and automatic parking assistance supports more than 300 + parking scenarios: short-distance off-vehicle parking, multi-angle parking, narrow channel parking, etc. In addition, the new car is equipped with one-click AI driving, which can realize one-click welt, get out of trouble, and track.

　　Introduction:As an evolved version, what is the difference between Xiaodu Home 1S and the previous generation product Xiaodu Home? You may wish to find out through the following table.

　　With the rise of the concept of smart home, smart speakers, known as the entrance to smart homes, have gradually emerged and become a hot product in the market. Recently, as a latecomer in the field of smart speakers, Baidu has once again made efforts to bring a new product to the majority of consumers – Xiaodu Home 1S.

　　Xiaodu Home 1S is an evolved version of Xiaodu Home, the first smart video speaker in China. The biggest selling point of this product is that it can communicate intimately with humans and provide on-demand services, from listening to songs and watching dramas to early education companionship.

　　So as an evolved version, what is the difference between Xiaodu Home 1S and the previous generation product Xiaodu Home? As shown in the table, the content of winning the bidding red is the difference between these two products. First of all, let’s compare the design of Xiaodu Home 1S and Xiaodu Home.

　　　Xiaodu Home S1 uses a simple and elegant integrated shape, with a total of red/white colors to choose from; while Xiaodu Home uses a four-color fabric surface splicing shape, which is more selective in color than Xiaodu Home S1. It is available in red/gray/black/green.

　　　　In terms of product specifications, both the Xiaodu Home 1S and Xiaodu Home are equipped with a 7-inch touchscreen. The entire host size of Xiaodu Home 1S is 190mm * 109mm * 185mm, with a gross weight of 150g. The entire host size of Xiaodu Home is 192mm * 125mm * 192mm, with a gross weight of 140g. The former is smaller and more portable than the latter.

　　　 On the camera, small degree at home equipped with a 78 ° wide-angle 5 million pixel camera, small degree at home 1S equipped with 84 ° wide-angle 2 million pixel camera, compared to the former, small degree at home 1S new skin beauty algorithm function, for many users love to take pictures brought more fun, Baidu network disk, can share up to 200,000 massive electronic album.

　　　In addition, Xiaodu has a built-in 6-microphone ring array at home, and Xiaodu’s home 1S has a built-in 3-microphone ring array; in terms of far-field voice, Xiaodu can easily communicate within 10 meters at home, while Xiaodu’s home 1S only supports about 5 meters.

　　　In the same way, both products use a 10W high fidelity sound unit, which supports 360 ° pickup, automatic echo cancellation and intelligent noise reduction processing.

　　　According to the current market price, Xiaodu is priced at 499 yuan for 1S at home, Baidu artificial intelligence subsidizes 100 yuan, and a limited-time discount of 329 yuan for new products; Xiaodu is priced at 499 yuan at home. Interested consumers and friends can buy according to their own situation.

The 14th Guiyang International Auto Show in 2024, which has attracted the attention of the industry, will kick off on April 11-15, and the exhibition scale and highlights will usher in a breakthrough new change, striving for a new life and gorgeous transformation in China’s automobile industry.

This year’s auto show, the exhibition area is expected to reach more than 80,000 square meters, attracting automobile manufacturers and dealers from all over the world to participate. More than 80 mainstream automobile brands will focus on the latest technologies and products in the automobile industry, bringing unprecedented car purchase benefits to the people, and will show the new trend of people’s travel mode shifting from pure means of transportation to "car+intelligence", "car+life", "car+culture" and "car+new format", which will make consumers look forward to the future travel mode and purchase of their favorite cars. Seven innovative highlights will be launched in the same period of the auto show, bringing unprecedented audio-visual car feast to the public.

01. Time flies-collection of old photos of auto show and film exhibition

In order to trace the history of automobile industry and show the charm of automobile culture. The organizing committee of the auto show collects the old photos and the stories behind the photos of Guiyang International Auto Show from 2011 to 2023 for the whole society. No matter you are an old master of photography, a car enthusiast or an ordinary consumer, you can share your precious moments with Guiyang International Auto Show to Zhanbao. Anyone who participates in the event will have the opportunity to get a gift from 200 yuan’s exquisite photography, and the shortlisted photos will be displayed in the car time film festival area at the exhibition site.

02. Understand the car emperor’s attack, find a topic and praise the king.

As the leading online service platform for automobile consumption in China, Know Car Emperor has been committed to finding a new perspective for the automobile industry and creating more valuable services for users. At this auto show, I understand that the car emperor will innovate to create a new season for buying cars in spring, and launch tens of millions of subsidies in conjunction with major auto brands to help citizens easily change new cars, which will effectively promote the prosperity and development of Guiyang’s auto market. In the same period, the official of Know Car Emperor will jointly hold the anchor battle Competition and the National Topic Challenge with the theme of "Know Car Emperor Recommended Officer" in conjunction with Guiyang International Auto Show. At that time, the anchor of Guiyang rim will lead the citizens to directly attack the "Huashan Argument on Sword" of Chinese and foreign brands at the auto show for the first time, and talk to the big coffee in the industry, focusing on the development of China’s auto industry and chatting about hot topics.

03. CCB Car Festival, car loans enjoy low interest rates.

At this year’s Guiyang International Auto Show, China Construction Bank once again joined in, and launched the activity of "China Construction Bank Car Purchase Festival, which aims to provide convenient and preferential financial services for car transactions". Consumers can not only enjoy the benefits brought by various automobile OEMs, such as direct cash drop, buying a car gift package and so on, but also easily realize their dream of buying a car through various car purchase schemes such as installment payment, low down payment and interest-free loans of China Construction Bank. And provide a "one-stop" car buying and selling service for the auto show, and escort all the worries of consumers buying and selling cars. Reference for discount calculation by installment:

04. Green Life Festival, having fun and having fun.

At the same time as the auto show, the novel and fun green life festival will explode at the scene. At that time, the middle street of the exhibition hall will gather RV, motorcycle, camping, outdoor sports, cool market and other elements, which is a new diversified entertainment way integrating "camping+market+music+entertainment", combining the immersive experience of outdoor camping with the multi-interactive carnival market to create a comprehensive outdoor party for young people, so that everyone can find their own small world here. Whether you want to explore a personalized way of traveling or go shopping for a punch card, the happy atmosphere here must be your only wild resort.

05. Boutique used car area, the price is really fragrant.

In March, 2024, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, and the policy was clear: carry out trade-in of automobiles. With the promotion of the country’s automobile trade-in policy, consumers will also enjoy greater policy dividends when they choose used cars. This year’s auto show and Guiyang Hengxin Famous Car jointly launched the used car exhibition area. Consumers will choose used cars of various brands and models with high cost performance and a wide range of choices. Every day, the auto show will also launch various types of car buying activities, full of surprises, and experienced used car appraisers will "sit in the clinic" on the spot. While providing free consultation service for your used car valuation, it also ensures that these vehicles have undergone strict screening and evaluation to ensure that the cars are in good condition and consumers can buy with confidence.

06. The workshop course in DJI started on the spot.Flying friends recruitment is about to start

In addition to watching cars, models and participating in rich activities, the organizing committee of Guiyang International Auto Show jointly launched workshop course teaching in Guizhou, DJI, and extensively recruited flying friends who love unmanned aerial vehicles to participate in free courses, and professional trainers and flight instructors gave lectures on the spot. In addition, DJI’s popular products will be displayed on site, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (mini series, Air series, Mavic series, crossing series, carrier, etc.), pocket cameras, handheld pan/tilt, camera stabilizers, etc. Interested friends can sign up for the event and experience it in person at the exhibition site.

07. Children’s rookie, blooming the beauty of art.

At the auto show, a group of talented children’s elites will compete on the same stage, and the children’s star talent show will be held. The young players will show their talents and grace through various talent shows such as model catwalk, dance, singing and instrumental music. Combined with the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, it brings a Hanfu theme show that travels through time and space, shows the beauty of Chinese culture, and also provides a platform for small players to show themselves and enhance their self-confidence, bringing a hearty artistic feast to the audience.

This year’s Guiyang International Auto Show is a multi-dimensional, more fun and more fashionable exhibition feast, which will show the audience the sensory impact brought by the blending of automobile culture and fashion elements more intuitively. For more auto show information, new car trends and auto show activities, please search and follow "Guiyang International Auto Show" WeChat WeChat official account. April 11-15, I look forward to meeting you at Guiyang International Convention and Exhibition Center.