The animated film Family Fun, which will be released nationwide on August 10th, today exposed a set of exquisite and childlike concept maps, showing us the original appearance of gourmet rivers and lakes in the creative stage. Bao Qiang and Musashi, the protagonists, accidentally broke into the "Gourmet Xanadu" and put on a dreamy coat under the creator’s brush, which made this appetite-filled adventure highly anticipated.

　

Popular IP brand new upgrade amazing appetite system painting style won the first choice for parent-child file viewing.

　

In the concept map of this exposure, the mysterious forest, spectacular shell hall, fairy steamer pavilion, fleet sailing under the stars, lush summer beach and other pictures in the food world open an imaginative childlike world for the audience. The animated film "The Heroic Stewed Food Adventure" is based on the popular cartoons created by David. The interesting experience brought by the collision between "food" and "Kung Fu Adventure" makes it deeply loved by children and parents, and it is still a necessary animation for everyone to eat.

　

The film version, which will be released nationwide on August 10th, gives full play to its own advantages: the improved cartoon image is more cute and delicious, the delicious pictures that increase people’s appetite, the well-designed action fights and the mature world outlook all make the film have high quality and high completion, which can be said to be a brand-new upgrade on the basis of the original. The exquisite and eye-catching pictures in each frame escort Bao Qiang and his friends on this adventure full of surprises and unknowns. Such high-quality films are naturally the first choice for parent-child movies during the summer vacation.

　

Open the children’s omnipotent imagination, teach and take risks in a new world.

　

In the world of Gourmet Adventure, cute steamed stuffed bun teenagers can dream of punishing evil and promoting good, cold sushi hides unfathomable kung fu, and chicken soup that can heal the soul after drinking. Every grass and tree is a fragrant world of food. All the wonderful imaginations are allowed here, and nothing is impossible, which provides a world for children’s whimsy to fly.

　

While soaring in the starry sky of imagination, this animation does not forget to transmit more simple and easy-to-understand truths to children: "Everyone can be a hero", "It is never too late to correct mistakes" and "Accept differences, this world is colorful" throughout the whole journey, so that children can be guided by the correct values in a relaxed and happy viewing atmosphere and create a beautiful adventure memory for parents and children. An excellent animation should take into account the enjoyment of watching movies in many aspects, such as vision, hearing and even taste, as well as the social value generated by its educational significance.

Zheng Xue Fei Teng | Wen

After entering the year end, major express delivery companies have closed down one after another. For hands-chopping people, who is used to "shipping in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai" and "ordering immediately and delivering on the same day", the express delivery suddenly closed down, and life seems to be extremely inconvenient. If you want to buy something online, you have to wait for years before it can be delivered.

This inconvenience often makes people think, perhaps before the rise of express delivery, what kind of logistics system did our parents experience? Twenty years ago, what kind of material transfer did people need to go through to get their favorite items? Even further back, in ancient China, how did the ancients achieve efficient logistics?

The "Luhe Duyun Map" painted by Jiang Xuan, a painter in Qing Dynasty (partially), shows the grand occasion of Tongzhou water transport.

Reasonable organization of transportation

China’s ancient thought of "logistics" has a long history. Although the so-called "logistics" here is very different from today’s concept, literally, for the effective flow of "things", various governments have designed a series of systems.

Due to the great differences in scenery in different regions within the unified empire, as Sang Hongyang said in the Western Han Dynasty: "The bamboo of wuyue, the material of Sui and Tang Dynasties, cannot be used … while Zou, Lu, Zhou, Han, and Chenopodium are not unique, and the few are not unique." In order to balance the products in different regions of China, rich logistics means came into being.

In ancient Chinese, the logistics capacity was improved mainly from the aspects of transportation tools, checkpoint roads, transportation organization, transportation system and goods storage. The first two are easy to understand, and we mainly focus on them today.Transportation organization, system and storage.

The ancient people only had two modes of transportation: water transportation and land transportation. Among them, land transportation certainly existed, otherwise the golden sentence "Riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi" could not be written. Different from this small and refined transportation, more often the transportation scale is extremely large, so it is necessary to carry the task by the caravan camel team that shuttles between mountains and rivers and deserts.

Generally speaking, water transport actually played a more important role in ancient times. Especially in the farming era, grain, as a very important resource, is often located in the capital and grain-producing areas.

A ride to the smoke and smoke billowing smile, no one knew that the south sent the fresh fruit of litchi.

In order to transport grain effectively, the ancients also designed a set of transportation organization, in which important strategies such as setting up warehouses along the river and transporting in sections were adopted. During the period of Tang Gaozong, when transporting grain to Chang ‘an, all localities had to cross the Huaihe River into the Yellow River via Bianshui, and finally arrived in Chang ‘an. However, the Yellow River is dangerous and difficult to sail, especially in Sanmenxia area. According to the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, in order to solve this problem, in the late Kaiyuan period, Prime Minister Pei Yaoqing changed direct transportation to feeder transportation, and set up river warehouses in various river sections. "The general principle of water runs with the proximity, and it is accommodated in the warehouse when it is impassable. It does not delay the ship far away, and it does not worry about long-term consumption, which is more than twice as beneficial as long-term transportation in the open year."

The scene of the Qing Dynasty post station exhibited in the Postal Museum.

Sectional transportation took place after the Anshi Rebellion. According to the different water potentials of the Canal, Huaihe River, Bianhe River, Yellow River and Weihe River, Prime Minister Liu Yan adopted different sizes of ships for sectional transportation. This situation is recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "River boats don’t enter the Bian River, Bian boats don’t enter the river, and river boats don’t enter the Weihe River; The transportation of the south of the Yangtze River accumulates in Yangzhou, the transportation of the Bianhe River accumulates in the shade of the river, the transportation of the river boat accumulates in Weikou, and the transportation of the boat into Taicang. At the age of one, 1.1 million stones were transferred, and no one was drowned. " At that time, in order to facilitate the loading and unloading during transshipment and salvage in the water, the goods were also changed to bags.

Oriental IC Data Map of Tongxing Escort Agency in Pingyao Ancient City

Transportation system

In addition to the effective organization of transportation behavior on the transportation distance, the ancient government was also very good at mobilizing private forces to join the transportation and formulating corresponding institutional measures to promote transportation. The system of each dynasty was complicated and varied, and it was often further improved on the experience of the previous generation.

In Salt and Iron Theory, it is recorded that Sang Hongyang’s "equal loss" system in the Western Han Dynasty, that is, all the tributes should have been sent to Beijing, and the central government sent equal loss officials to all the places. After checking the tributes that must be delivered, all the other tributes were sold at market prices. In this way, it not only eliminates the need for freight transportation, but also enables the government to earn profits from it, thus forming an effective government-run commercial network throughout the country.

Part of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. In ancient times, pack transportation was an important mode of transportation.

When Zhou Chen, a famous minister of Yongle Dynasty in Ming Dynasty, became the governor of Jiangnan, there were both military and pro-democracy movements when Jiangnan grain was transported to Beijing. The government set a certain amount of "rice consumption" in addition to the "rice consumption" (grain and rice levied to make up for transportation losses and expenses). Because rats and birds eat rice, float in the water and rot in the process of transportation, the losses often exceed the given amount of "rice consumption", which makes the burden of the people carrying husbands heavy.

To this end, Zhou Chen reformed the transportation system, replacing the original three grain chiefs and deputy grain chiefs from each township with one grain chief and one deputy grain chief to take turns to transport grain to Beijing. Further change the original separation of military transport and democracy movement into military-civilian exchange transport. Jiangnan rice was transported to Huai ‘an or Guazhou by the people’s movement, and then transported to Tongzhou by the army, thus reducing the consumption of rice in water transportation.

With the increase of population, demand and the development of water transport in the capital, there were also professional transport households and specialized transport intermediaries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which were called "tooth people". According to scholars’ research, in order to find reliable shippers to deliver goods, shippers at that time needed to be introduced by people, otherwise, it would be easy to steal goods and even steal them to escape. Tooth people act as middlemen for water transport professionals and shippers.

Goods storage

Efficient logistics, on the one hand, depends on the convenience of transportation, and on the other hand, it is inseparable from the nearby goods storage. "Nearby storage" has become another important part of China’s ancient logistics thought. It is worth noting that the so-called "warehouse" and "warehouse" have a special distinction. The warehouse is used for storing grain, while the warehouse keeps other materials.

In Mozi’s era, due to the consideration of war, the perennial accumulation in the city was emphasized. In Mozi Banner, there are "all the methods of guarding the city, stones have accumulated, firewood has accumulated, management has accumulated, reeds have accumulated, wood has accumulated, charcoal has accumulated, sand has accumulated, pines and cypresses have accumulated, Peng Ai has accumulated, hemp has accumulated, and gold and iron have accumulated."

This is in view of the preparations for the war in the city. Due to the status of the royal family and "just need", the initial storage was concentrated in the capital. Geng Shouchang, a senior farmer in the Western Han Dynasty, clearly opposed this arrangement. He suggested that "all the border counties should build warehouses" and opposed the grain storage being too concentrated in the capital and leading to the establishment of warehouses.

Founded in the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758), Jichang granary in Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang.

In Zi Zhi Tong Jian, there is also Emperor Yangdi’s idea that "it is better to accumulate in people than to have a treasury". By the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Bingzhong, a politician who laid the foundation for the Yuan system and today’s capital city of Beijing, put forward the idea that "it is better to take advantage of the near warehouse and lose" in view of the phenomenon that "grain is far away from the warehouse, and there is one waste of ten".

Looking at the warehouses scattered all over the country, we can also find that three principles were basically valued when building warehouses in ancient dynasties: convenient transportation, setting up nearby, and relying on mountains and rivers.

references

Su Kewu: China’s Ancient Logistics Thought (Historical Monthly, No.3, 1998).

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Cherish testing Corvette C7 Stingray for others’ dreams. Evaluation editor-Yu Han:

This is a unique sports car, and it should be a sports car that you think will cost millions, but you can actually buy it with a fraction. But its domestic price is several times that of the United States, and when we bought it, our mood was completely different from that of Americans. Even if Corvette is an American sports car, I will give it 10 points for its progress and dream.

Evaluation editor-Shi Muhua:

Culture is hard to understand in different environments. I can’t personally understand what an 8-cylinder naturally aspirated sports car means to Americans. But I clearly know how much I wish we could have our own Corvette.

Evaluation Editor-Hu Zhengyu:

The representative work of American sports car is not perfect, but sexy and grounded. In its birthplace, it is a dream that ordinary people can realize through struggle. As the seventh generation product, C7 Stingray has well continued these family temperament. If you travel to the United States, you should rent one and experience the American dream on the straight route 66.

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to further meet the needs of reform and opening up, strengthen the management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions, and promote the healthy development of China’s medical and health undertakings, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Sino-foreign Joint Ventures, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Chinese-foreign Cooperative Enterprises, the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and other relevant national laws and regulations.

　　Article 2 Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions mentioned in these Measures refer to medical institutions established by foreign medical institutions, companies, enterprises and other economic organizations (hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and cooperative parties) in China (except Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province, the same below) with medical institutions, companies, enterprises and other economic organizations in China (hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and cooperative parties) on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and with the approval of the competent department of China government.

　　Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the application for the establishment of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions in China.

　　Article 4 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must abide by the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state. The legitimate business activities of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions and the legitimate rights and interests of both parties are protected by the laws of China.

　　Article 5 The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as MOFTEC) shall be responsible for the administration of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions throughout the country within their respective functions and duties.

　　The administrative department of health of the local people’s governments at or above the county level (including the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine/pharmacy) and the administrative department of foreign trade and economic cooperation shall be responsible for the daily supervision and management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions within their respective administrative areas.

　　Chapter II Setting Conditions

　　Article 6 The establishment and development of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must conform to the local regional health planning and the establishment planning of medical institutions, and implement the Basic Standards for Medical Institutions formulated by the Ministry of Health.

　　Article 7 Both Chinese and foreign parties applying for the establishment of a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution shall be legal persons who can independently bear civil liabilities. The Chinese and foreign parties to a joint venture or cooperation shall have experience in directly or indirectly engaging in medical and health investment and management, and meet one of the following requirements:

　　(a) to provide international advanced management experience, management model and service model of medical institutions;

　　(two) to provide medical technology and equipment with international leading level;

　　(three) can supplement or improve the local medical service capacity, medical technology, funds and medical facilities.

　　Article 8 A Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution established shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) It must be an independent legal person;

　　(two) the total investment shall not be less than 20 million yuan;

　　(3) The equity ratio or rights and interests of the Chinese side in a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution shall not be less than 30%;

　　(4) The term of joint venture and cooperation shall not exceed 20 years;

　　(5) Other conditions stipulated by the health administrative department at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 9 In a joint venture or cooperation, if the Chinese side participates in the investment with state-owned assets (including the contribution at a fixed price or as a condition of cooperation), it shall be approved by the corresponding competent department, and the state-owned assets to be invested shall be evaluated by an evaluation agency confirmed by the state-owned assets management department in accordance with the relevant provisions on the evaluation and management of state-owned assets. The evaluation results confirmed by the state-owned assets management department at or above the provincial level can be used as the basis for pricing the state-owned assets to be invested.

　　Chapter III Establishment, Approval and Registration

　　Article 10 To set up a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution, an application shall be submitted to the municipal health administrative department where the district is located, and the following materials shall be submitted:

　　(1) An application for establishing a medical institution;

　　(two) the project proposal signed by the legal representatives of the joint venture and the cooperative party and the feasibility study report on the establishment of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution;

　　(3) Registration certificates (photocopies), identity certificates of legal representatives (photocopies) and bank credit certificates of both parties to the joint venture and cooperation;

　　(four) the state-owned assets management department’s confirmation document on the evaluation report of the state-owned assets to be invested.

　　The municipal health administrative department with districts shall conduct preliminary examination on the materials submitted by the applicant, and put forward preliminary examination opinions according to the regional health planning and medical institution setting planning, and submit them to the local provincial health administrative department for examination together with the application materials, local regional health planning and medical institution setting planning.

　　Article 11 The provincial health administrative department shall review the application materials and the preliminary examination opinions of the municipal health administrative department with districts and report them to the Ministry of Health for approval.

　　For approval, the provincial health administrative department shall submit the following materials to the Ministry of Health:

　　(a) the applicant to set up application materials;

　　(2) The Plan for the Establishment of Medical Institutions approved and implemented by the municipal people’s government with the establishment of districts, and the audit opinions of the municipal and provincial health administrative departments with the establishment of districts on whether the proposed Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions conform to the local regional health plan and the plan for the establishment of medical institutions;

　　(3) the examination opinions of the provincial health administrative department on the establishment of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution, including the opinions on the name, site selection, scale (beds, dental chairs), diagnosis and treatment subjects and operating period of the proposed Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution;

　　(4) Other materials as prescribed by laws, regulations and the Ministry of Health.

　　The Ministry of Health shall, within 45 working days from the date of acceptance, make a written decision on approval or disapproval.

　　Article 12 An application for the establishment of a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of traditional Chinese medicine (including a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of ethnic medicine) shall, in accordance with the requirements of Articles 10 and 11 of these Measures, be subject to the preliminary examination of the local municipal health administrative department with districts and the examination of the local provincial health administrative department, and be submitted to state administration of traditional chinese medicine for examination and approval.

　　Article 13 After obtaining the permission of the Ministry of Health, the applicant shall apply to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and submit the following materials:

　　(1) Setting up application materials and approval documents;

　　(2) The contract and articles of association of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution signed by the legal representatives of the parties or their authorized representatives;

　　(3) A list of members of the board of directors of the medical institution to be established as a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution, and a letter of appointment from each party to the joint venture or cooperative medical institution;

　　(four) the notice of pre-approval of the organization name issued by the administrative department for industry and commerce;

　　(5) Other materials stipulated by laws, regulations and MOFTEC.

　　MOFTEC shall, within 45 working days from the date of accepting the application, make a written decision on approval or disapproval; If it is approved, a Certificate of Approval for Foreign-invested Enterprises shall be issued.

　　A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution approved for establishment shall, within one month from the date of receiving the Approval Certificate for Foreign-invested Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, go through the registration formalities with the State Administration for Industry and Commerce by virtue of this certificate.

　　Article 14 The application for establishing a Sino-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution in the central and western regions of China or in the old, less developed, border and poor areas or the scope and content of medical services provided by the Sino-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution applied for establishment belong to the service field encouraged by the state, and the conditions stipulated in Articles 7 and 8 may be appropriately relaxed.

　　Article 15 A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution that is approved to be established shall apply to the health administrative department specified by the local provincial health administrative department for practice registration and obtain the Practice License of Medical Institution according to the procedures and requirements stipulated in the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions.

　　According to the category and scale of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions, the provincial health administrative department or the municipal health administrative department with districts shall accept the application for practice registration of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions.

　　Article 16 The naming of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall follow the provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions issued by the Ministry of Health. The names of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions are composed of local place names, identification names and common names in turn.

　　Article 17 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall not set up branches.

　　Chapter IV Alteration, Extension and Termination

　　Article 18 Where an established Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution changes its institution scale (beds and dental chairs), diagnosis and treatment subjects, joint venture and cooperation period, it shall go through the corresponding change registration procedures at the original registration authority according to the examination and approval procedures specified in Chapter III of these Measures.

　　Changes in the relevant clauses of contracts and articles of association of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be reported to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation for approval.

　　Article 19 If it is really necessary to extend the joint venture and cooperation period of a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution after the expiration of 20 years, both parties may apply for an extension of the joint venture and cooperation period, and shall apply for an extension 90 days before the expiration of the joint venture and cooperation period. The application for extension shall be submitted to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation for approval after being examined and approved by the provincial health administrative department and the foreign trade administrative department. The examination and approval authority shall, within 45 working days from the date of receiving the application, make a written decision on approval or disapproval.

　　Article 20 A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution approved for establishment shall complete the relevant registration procedures within the time limit prescribed by the examination and approval authority; If it fails to be completed within the time limit, the joint venture and cooperation project shall be revoked after approval by the examination and approval authority.

　　Chapter V Practice

　　Article 21 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions, as independent legal entities, shall be responsible for their own profits and losses, conduct independent accounting and bear civil liabilities independently.

　　Article 22 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall implement the regulations on the administration of medical institutions and the detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on the administration of medical institutions on the practice of medical institutions.

　　Twenty-third Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must implement the medical technology access standards and clinical diagnosis and treatment technical standards, and abide by the relevant provisions on the clinical application of new technologies, new equipment and large medical equipment.

　　Article 24 Medical accidents in Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be handled in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations.

　　Article 25 The employment of foreign doctors and nurses by Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be handled in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Medical Practitioners and the Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the Administration of Nurses.

　　Article 26 In case of major disasters, accidents, epidemics of diseases or other unexpected situations, Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions and their health technicians shall obey the assignment of the health administrative department.

　　Twenty-seventh Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall publish their own medical advertisements in accordance with the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Administration of Medical Advertisements.

　　Twenty-eighth Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall pay medical fees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 29 The tax policies of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter VI Supervision

　　Thirtieth local health administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the daily supervision and management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions within their respective administrative areas.

　　The Medical Institution Practice License of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions shall be verified once a year, and the verification of the Medical Institution Practice License shall be handled by the medical institution practice registration authority.

　　Article 31 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on foreign-invested enterprises, accept the supervision of relevant state departments.

　　Thirty-second Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions that violate the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state shall be investigated and dealt with by the relevant competent departments according to law. For Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions that violate these measures, the health administrative departments at or above the county level and the foreign trade and economic cooperation departments may punish them according to relevant laws, regulations and rules.

　　第三十三条　 地方卫生行政部门和地方外经贸行政部门违反本办法规定，擅自批准中外合资、合作医疗机构的设置和变更的，依法追究有关负责人的责任。

　　中外各方未经卫生部和外经贸部批准，成立中外合资、合作医疗机构并开展医疗活动或以合同方式经营诊疗项目的，视同非法行医，按《医疗机构管理条例》和《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》及有关规定进行处罚。

　　第七章　 附则

　　第三十四条　 香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾地区的投资者在大陆投资举办合资、合作医疗机构的，参照本办法执行。

　　第三十五条　 申请在中国境内设立外商独资医疗机构的，不予以批准。

　　第三十六条　 各省、自治区、直辖市卫生、外经贸行政部门可依据本办法，结合本地实际制订具体规定。

　　第三十七条　 本办法由卫生部和外经贸部负责解释。

　　第三十八条　 本规定自2000年7月1日起实施。

　　一九八九年二月十日颁布的卫医字〔89〕第3号文和一九九七年四月三十日颁布的〔1997〕外经贸发第292号文同时废止。

　　At the turn of spring and summer, the number of patients with atopic dermatitis is gradually increasing, and the itching of the skin is unbearable, which seriously affects the quality of sleep and life. To control itching and remove skin lesions quickly and meet the most urgent treatment needs of patients, systematic treatment scheme and standardized whole course management are urgently needed. Recently, well-known experts in the field of dermatology in China, such as Professor Xing Hua from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Professor Wang Gang from Xijing Dermatology Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Professor Zhang Xuejun from the Institute of Dermatology of Fudan University, and Professor Yao Zhirong from Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, gathered at the first dermatology summit forum, and were interviewed by the media on the status quo, development and reform of atopic dermatitis treatment.

　　Atopic dermatitis ≠ Eczema walks out of the cognitive misunderstanding of AD.

　　Atopic dermatitis
Dermatitis (referred to as "AD" for short), known as the "No.1 disease" in dermatology, is a systemic immune disease caused by inflammatory reaction, characterized by chronic recurrent itching and inflammatory lesions, and may also be accompanied by allergic rhinitis, asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, urticaria and other allergy-related diseases. With the continuous development of society and the change of living habits, the number of patients with atopic dermatitis is increasing day by day, and it has become the first skin disease among non-fatal diseases.

　　Is atopic dermatitis what we often call "eczema"? In this regard, Professor Zhang Xuejun from the Department of Dermatology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University said that most eczema is atopic dermatitis. Both of them have clinical characteristics such as dry skin, itching and rash, which are mostly found in limbs, elbow fossa and joints. Eczema is divided into acute, subacute and chronic. In the acute stage, it is flaky, with erosion, exudation and wet surface. When the treatment effect is not good, it may lead to the increase of IGG and eosinophils in the body, which will turn into subacute or chronic, and the rash will be lichenized and stubborn. If patients have allergic dermatitis, rhinitis, asthma or parents have a family history of stubborn recurrent eczema, they can usually be diagnosed as atopic dermatitis.

　　Relieve "skin anxiety" AD screen diagnosis and treatment tube ushered in a breakthrough

　　"With the establishment of diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis in China, the diagnostic rate of the disease has increased significantly." Professor Yao Zhirong from the Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that epidemiological investigation showed that the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in infants under one year old reached 30.48%. 1 year old — The incidence rate of 7-year-old is 12.94%, and then there is a downward trend with the increase of age. The prevalence rate of adults is usually 2%-mdash; 5%, and the incidence tends to increase in the old age. In recent years, "Atopic Dermatitis Research Center" of the Dermatology and Venereology Branch of Chinese Medical Association has focused on AD treatment, gone deep into the grass-roots units, collected patient data, carried out epidemiological investigation, and distinguished children from infants and children, thus creating the diagnostic standard of atopic dermatitis for infants and children in China internationally. Strive to keep pace with the international standard in standardized diagnosis and treatment, and create a new method for treating intractable atopic dermatitis by vein occlusion, and the related mechanism research has been recognized by international academic circles.

　　Digging deep into the pain points of diagnosis and treatment and promoting the establishment of standard outpatient service in AD specialty

　　In view of the pain points and difficulties in the treatment of atopic dermatitis, such as irregular medication, poor compliance and unsatisfactory disease control, how to realize scientific treatment? Professor Wang Gang of Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University put forward: First, for severe patients with atopic dermatitis, the key point of treatment is to quickly relieve itching and other prominent symptoms. If there is no practical treatment effect, patients are likely to go to hospital in a hurry and turn to various instant remedies, which will do harm to their health. Second, because of genetic and allergic factors, we can’t completely eradicate atopic dermatitis at present, which needs long-term control. In this regard, the goal of dermatological treatment for AD is to reduce the incidence through effective measures and maintain the condition in a state that basically does not affect the quality of life for a long time. Third, promote the standardization of the whole process management of atopic dermatitis treatment. The more refractory atopic dermatitis is, the more methods there are, and the more "magic doctors" there are. At present, the direction of dermatological efforts in China is to gradually improve the level of standardized diagnosis and treatment. By establishing an outpatient clinic for atopic dermatitis, formulating targeted diagnosis and treatment guidelines and expert consensus, we can set a standardized diagnosis and treatment path for atopic dermatitis diagnosis and treatment and long-term consolidation, so that doctors can manage patients according to the norms.

　　Focusing on the "long-standing problem" in dermatology, China puts forward the innovative treatment goal of "standard treatment" for AD.

　　"treat to"
The concept of target (T2T) is widely used in the fields of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. For atopic dermatitis, control the early symptoms as soon as possible and remove the rash; At the same time, maintaining the state of disease clearance or skin clearance, thus improving the quality of life of patients, which is the core of standard treatment. Professor Xing Hua from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University pointed out that the proposal of "standard treatment" is determined by the nature of the disease. There are quite a high proportion of patients with long-term chronic diseases in AD, so the dosage of medication should be adjusted according to the condition. Therefore, it is necessary to collect the collective opinions of national experts in the field and formulate a consensus report on standard treatment in the continuous research and discovery. Secondly, the concept of AD standard treatment emphasizes patient-centered, fully considers patients’ wishes and pays attention to doctor-patient communication. From the perspective of patients’ actual situation and individual needs, combined with the characteristics of the disease, according to the experience of experts at home and abroad, the patient’s condition is evaluated, the treatment goal is set considering the dynamic change of the condition, and the diagnosis and treatment plan is adjusted according to different people and time. For how to evaluate the recurrence and long-term remission of AD, the previous clinical trials have been facing great challenges in determining the methodology. Generally speaking, "standard treatment" not only has regular disease management, but also fully considers the individual needs of patients. It uses various tools to collect and quantitatively evaluate the information of patients’ illness and treatment, thus standardizing the operation mode of managing patients.

　　Promoting "standard treatment" in many ways and building a new era of standardized diagnosis and treatment of AD in an all-round way

　　The incidence of atopic dermatitis is high, and there are many misunderstandings among the people. Traditional therapy is ineffective in long-term disease control. To improve the level of prevention and treatment of AD, and jointly promote the capacity building of AD specialists and the standardized diagnosis and treatment level of AD, it needs the efforts of the government, medical institutions, societies, enterprises, non-profit organizations and other parties. In this regard, Professor Yao Zhirong called for the formation of a consensus in the field of experts to promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of AD at this stage, and to unify opinions and opinions, textbook compilation, training methods and screening channels. The mainstream media should also speak scientifically and publicize the correct concept of popular science to the public by using credibility and communication power. Professor Gao Xinghua emphasized that China has a large population base and uneven distribution of medical resources. Compared with county and township hospitals, the top three hospitals are exposed to the cutting-edge treatment concepts, practical operations and pharmaceutical products in the medical field more quickly. They should dare to undertake industry responsibilities, extensively carry out online and offline academic exchanges and clinical case sharing, and combine the new concept of up-to-standard treatment, strengthen disease science education and improve the accessibility of innovative drugs. In addition, the government should also call for paying attention to skin health, moving forward to prevent problems before they happen, and give more guidance and support to the health industry and the skin field from the policy level, so that innovative treatments can really play a role and help more patients benefit.

Special feature of 1905 film network After the large-scale movie, the popularity of the film Ne Zha kept rising, and the word-of-mouth "exploded". Douban score has reached 8.7 points, far exceeding the 8.3 points in Return of the Great Sage, setting a new record for domestic animation score in recent years.

As an animated film, Ne Zha has successfully subverted countless audiences’ definitions of animation and traditional myths, and has become one of the national masterpieces suitable for all ages. Many friends in the graphic studio of 1905 Movie Network watched this movie in advance, and some people predicted that it would be the first domestic animation to win 1 billion+box office. Some people affirmed that this film represents the highest level of domestic animated films at present; However, some people have pointed out that this film is "unfriendly".

　

Five years 10/10

　

Nezha, a Xiong Haizi, feels like a combination of The Return of the Great Sage and The Big Fish Begonia. It tells a good story and is supported by first-class visual effects. The first billion+of domestic animation may not be far away, and it is more likely to become a strong contender for the box office champion in 2019.

　

Milo 8/10

　

It is no exaggeration to say that Nezha represents the highest level of domestic animated films both in story and technology. Like the explosion of White Snake: The Origin at the beginning of the year, both of them boldly adapted and reconstructed the classic legends successfully in the modern context. Nezha is very successful in image and personnel design, which can be said to be the most vivid and three-dimensional protagonist image in recent years.

　

Just like the phrase "My life is up to me" shouted by Nezha, the whole animation is filled with a kind of arrogant madness from story to special effects. Whether it’s the fierce battle in Chentangguan, where the last wave is higher than the last wave, or the paragraphs of the picture of the country and the country, it shows the director’s eclectic imagination while showing the technical level of the country. The director himself switched from a medical student to animation, and his ten-year experience is quite "going against the sky and changing his life".

　

Please blow up "Nezha" more violently in this quiet summer file!

Weishmer 7/10

　

There are two worlds in Ne Zha.

　

One is Chentangguan, and the other is the map of mountains and rivers by Taiyi — — Holding a "pointing pen", you have the ability to "create".

　

《Map of mountains and rivers"is a myth in mythology. For the first time, Taiyi real people entered the picture with his apprentice Nezha, and they started all kinds of essays dancing and jaw-dropping wonders in Nezha. The scenery is for Nezha and, of course, for the audience. There is a picture of Nezha’s back to the audience, and the audience is consistent with Nezha’s perspective, which is full of substitution.

　

The picture depends on the imagination of Taiyi’s real person, and the film depends on the imagination of the director. Taiyi real people want to please Nezha, and the director is also trying to please the audience — — In a way that seems deviant.

　

Before the release of Ne Zha, the biggest controversy was the adaptation of Nezha’s image. "jiaozi (film director)" version of Nezha is ugly and fierce, which makes people love it. Then, Nezha became handsome, and formed "lotus root cake" CP with "sworn enemy" Ao Bing.

　

Want to see "shit", "Nezha" meets you; Want to see special effects, "Nezha" meets you; Want to see the picture, "Nezha" meets you; Want to see handsome guys, "Nezha" satisfies you. The director is like the real Taiyi. "I’ll draw you anything you want to see."

　

In my opinion, this flattering hodgepodge really runs counter to the "rebellious spirit" declared by the film. Nezha, who shouted "My life depends on me", was just a Xiong Haizi after all.

Liusen 7/10

　

Finally, I saw a domestic animation with a story arrangement that was not embarrassing. The previous ones were somewhat far-fetched in the connection of the plot, and even "unfinished" at the end. However, the plot of this Nezha is very complete, without much skill, but it tells a story in a down-to-earth manner.

　

However, there is actually one thing here, which is particularly unfriendly in the design of "punchline".

　

Using Shen Gongbao’s stuttering and strong female voice as a stalk to get the punch line is indeed a funny thing for many viewers. However, in such a film that emphasizes "being yourself and not believing in life", it is very low-level and disrespectful to such groups in reality. What’s more, this is a movie that emphasizes family fun and attracts children into the cinema.

Ke Nuo 6.5/10

Four years later, the frenzied atmosphere of The Return of the Great Sage is back, which is really familiar. In a cry for the rise of the country, we should still maintain a little rationality. From Qui-Ba, the real rise of domestic animation is the technical level. The role modeling is getting more and more realistic, the action scene is getting bigger and bigger, and the imagination paragraphs are also improved a lot, but the progress in drama is really not great.

　

The main story of Nezha is clear, which reasonably innovates the father-son relationship between Nezha and Li Jing, and the twin combination of Nezha and Ao Bing also meets the specific fan groups with obvious intentions. However, at the same time, it is filled with a lot of jokes and irrelevant jokes. The comedy of "shit and fart" has a vulgar surface, and the dialogue paragraphs woven for the current context are out of date, such as fingerprint unlocking. These paragraphs interspersed from time to time are very destructive to the narrative rhythm and overall impression.

　

The spiritual core of Nezha’s rebellion against the patriarchal system, such as "eviscerating bones for flesh" and "remolding flesh", is absent, and it is changed to the slogan "My life is up to me". Burning, but empty. The final climax in the film is very long, but each wave is not stronger than the other, and it is a little weak.

Nezha’s appeal to the commercial market is greater than its pursuit of a higher level of artistic expression. Really good animation and movies are not to cater to the audience, but to lead the audience. This is the long-term thing.

swi 7/10

If you count the filter, you will get a higher score for Nezha, but the director has received enough praise. The picture of the film is completely aesthetic, especially the design of the dragon side, the scene before the war (no spoiler? ) It is not only obedient to logic, but also beautiful and burning.

There are not a few original film and television adaptations. Nezha has made great changes to Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao, which is also the most "modern" and "contemporary" creation of this film. Many people are deeply impressed by the classic "What’s wrong with the sea", which can never be surpassed by repetition. It is easier to make new audiences like this story by finding another way.

Personally, I have reservations about a large number of stalks in Nezha. Of course, different people have different opinions, and the design of grounding gas can be regarded as a double-edged sword.

　　Cctv newsOn December 14th, the State Post Bureau issued a reminder about the service consumption of express delivery business in peak season. The website of China Meteorological Bureau showed that there were small to medium snow or sleet in many places in the north. Beginning on December 14th, snowfall will gradually move southward, with heavy snow in parts of central Inner Mongolia, eastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, southeastern Shaanxi, most of Huanghuai and northwestern Hubei, among which there are heavy snow in parts of eastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, southeastern Shaanxi, eastern and southern Henan.

　　Affected by the above weather, the express delivery operation is more difficult, and the road traffic in some areas is blocked, which may lead to the extension of the express delivery service. According to the State Post Bureau, due to the superposition of factors such as the "Double 12" delivery service and the rainy and snowy weather, the delivery pressure of express mail transportation in some areas has increased. Consumers are requested to be more tolerant of the courier brother and understand the express delay that may occur in some areas.

Recently, Wuling Automobile officially released the official picture of the new four-door version of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV. This new car is built on the advanced Tianyu architecture S platform, which not only inherits the classic elements of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV series, but also has a comprehensive upgrade in body design and practicality. Echoing the previously announced new Wuling Hongguang MINIEV declaration map, the new car will launch two-door and four-door models at the same time, and continue to deepen the micro-electric vehicle market.

From the appearance, the new Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version adopts a more streamlined body shape, which not only retains the iconic cute front face of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV series, but also optimizes the details. The headlights are equipped with lenses, which make the lights more focused, while the classic annular daytime running lights on the periphery further enhance the recognition of the vehicle. The charging port is still cleverly hidden under the front LOGO, which is not only convenient to operate, but also keeps the front face clean and dynamic.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 3256/1510/1578mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2190 mm. This size design not only ensures the flexible steering performance of the vehicle, but also provides comfortable seating space for passengers. It is worth mentioning that although the four-door model is more complicated in body structure, its size is consistent with that of the two-door model, which shows the profound foundation of Wuling automobile in space utilization.

The brand-new two-color wheel rim is a highlight of the new car. The ring-shaped design is not only beautiful and elegant, but also adds a little sporty atmosphere. The door frame is blackened, which complements the dynamic color matching of the car body, making the whole car look more fashionable and young. The interior of the vehicle is expected to adopt a four-seat layout to meet the travel needs of more passengers.

In terms of power, the new Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version is equipped with a 30kW motor, which is consistent with the current high-power version and has the same power as the two-door version. The maximum speed can reach 100km/h, which can be easily handled whether commuting or short-distance travel in the city. In terms of battery, the new car will be equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery, which has the advantages of high safety, long life and low cost, further improving the cost performance of the vehicle.

To sum up, the new Wuling Hongguang MINIEV Four-door Edition not only inherits the classics and practicality of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV series, but also comprehensively upgrades its appearance, space and power. The launch of this new car will undoubtedly inject new vitality into the micro-electric vehicle market and provide consumers with more diversified choices.

　　[Autohome new car diagram] (|) was once a popular off-road weapon. The non-load-bearing body, large-displacement self-priming engine, and OurHours four-wheel drive made it famous at that time. However, in recent years, the old competitors have ushered in a succession of replacements, and the configuration and fuel consumption have been greatly improved. At the same time, the hardcore off-road vehicles of Chinese brands are also making continuous progress. For various reasons, Tule’s life is not easy. Finally, on September 4, Beijing time, Tule officially released a new generation of models, code-named Y63. The new car has been fully upgraded in terms of appearance, interior and power. It is planned to be the first to be launched in the Middle East and North American markets by the end of 2024. In this article, we will first take a static tasting.

　　The Nissan Toula was born in 1951. It was selected as a police vehicle for its outstanding passing performance in the early days. Later, it won the championship in the Dakar Rally and made it famous. It was gradually sold to various countries around the world. Over the years, this car has become more and more fashionable and refined while continuing its off-road performance. Today, 73 years later, the Toula has finally ushered in the 7th generation model, codenamed Y63.

● Middle East version (tail label PATROL)

　　Although the Nissan Toule Middle East version and the US version have different tail labels, the appearance and interior design are almost identical. Since most of the versions that have entered the country in the past are tail labels PATROL, this article mainly introduces the Middle East version, while the US version is only for simple display.

　　The new Tule has the latest family design, the top of the split headlight is connected to the decorative strip to form a through style, the size of the air intake grille is further increased, and the horizontal design surrounding the interior also widens the visual effect. The overall appearance is still square, the line design is also very tough, and the aura is quite sufficient.

　　Although the overall contour of the new Tule is still tough, the design of the details is obviously more delicate than the previous model. The logo is the latest flat style, and the interior also supports lighting. The daytime running lights are also upgraded from granular LED light sources to light strips, and the visual effect is much more delicate. At the same time, the headlights are also equipped with ADB adaptive high beam function, which can realize high-level functions such as avoiding direct shooting at the front car and picking up street signs.

　　The front and rear of the car are square, the cabin cover and the roof are also at an angle parallel to the ground, and the overall design almost does not have any complicated lines. It is still the outline of a traditional hard-core off-road vehicle, but the "floating" roof created by the visual effect still adds some fashion sense. In addition, there is no official information on the body size, but the new car is still positioned as a large SUV, which is larger than the well-known Toyota Landluzer.

　　The door welcome light is projected on the ground, and the text since 1951 always reminds the car of its long history. The top model will be equipped with 22-inch double-color multi-banner style wheels, which are very delicate. And even if the wheel size is quite large, it is not abrupt on the huge body of the new Tule, and the visual effect is just right.

　　The rear part of the new car adopts a through taillight design, which echoes the front of the car. The windshield wipers are hidden, and the exhaust cylinder is also hidden under the rear, the visual effect is more concise, and theoretically it can also improve the passing angle to a certain extent. Then surround the middle of the trailer hook design, after entering the country in the future, it is likely to be optional.

● US version of ARMADA

　　The US version of the new Tule and the Middle East version maintain almost the same design, even if it is the shape of the rim, "floating" roof and other details, the difference cannot be seen. However, the North American market launched the Pro-4X off-road version of the model (pictured right), which mainly upgraded the front and rear bumpers, making it have a 33.9-degree approach angle, a 25.3-degree pass angle and a 24.3-degree departure angle. In addition, the Pro-4X off-road version also has 20-inch rims, all-terrain tires, air suspension, metal anti-skid plate and rear differential lock upgrades. With the blessing of air suspension, its maximum ground clearance can be increased to 244mm, which is 53mm higher than that of the ordinary version.

1905 movie network feature It has been more than a month since the end of the show, but it seems that the popularity with the leading actors has not abated.

Recently, the topic of the premiere of the new film assembled by the "Hurricane" crew has once again been on the hot search, and even the guests can’t help but chase the stars Jinghai "bosses" on the spot. They have revealed that they have continued to chase dramas since the Spring Festival.

And not long ago, iQIYI also officially announced that based on the popular performance of the drama version, the company has planned to launch a movie version of "Hurricane".

In addition to maintaining a high number of views, which proves that this drama has become another classic of "Level 10 Scholars" per audience, what other reasons are there to continue to heat up the cast of "Hurricane"?

1

At the same time that An Xin became the "only pure white jasmine flower in Jinghai" in the eyes of all audiences, his film works were also being screened in the theaters of the Spring Festival at that time.

However, compared with the huge contrast on the villain He Li, it is still the role of Wei Guoping in the recent new drama "Who is He", which is easier to give the audience a sense of substitution – the same detective character, the same pursuit of justice, and tolerance. No wonder at the beginning of "Who is He" going LIVE, many people can’t help but compare Wei Guoping with An Xin.

Fortunately, the plot of the new drama is also touching: at present, the score of "Who is He" Douban has reached 8 points +, and the popularity of the platform has once again exceeded 10,000. The audience who chased the "gimmick" of the first new drama after Zhang Yi’s "Hurricane" will most likely not be disappointed in the end.

Before Zhang Yi brought "Who Is He," Li Hongwei, one of the most existential villains in "Hurricane," was the first to present his new work to the audience: In the film, the actor plays Chen Wen, a "stepping stone" who sacrifices himself in the national table tennis team.

During the film roadshow, the huge "contrast" between "Li Hongwei" and "Li Hongwei" left a deep impression on many viewers. With the help of this character’s appearance, Aruna’s past "face-throwing" characters have also begun to be archaeological.

Recently, Aruna’s viewing CBA was once again sent to the hot search by netizens, proving that "Mangcun Li Hongwei" is still the traffic password. Next, he will also have two movies on the big screen one after another.

Like Zhang Yi, who "became popular and became invisible", Zhang Songwen was only active in the singing and witty Weibo replies of "A little bit of the past flashed in the evening wind" for a long time after "dominating Jinghai", and did not expose himself too much in front of the public.

It was not until the release of the new film "More Than Endless" on March 24 that "Gao Qiqiang" reappeared in front of the audience as a new identity "Huangjiang".

At the premiere, the bosses "Gao Qisheng", "Gao Qilan" and "Tang Xiaolong" gathered for "team building", which not only gave the "Gao family" a face-to-face, but also once again confirmed the explosive momentum of the whole people chasing the drama through the enthusiastic feedback of the audience.

As a veteran fan of "Hurricane", Zheng Yuanjie once commented that "Huangjiang" made him more "fearful" after watching the movie, and for Zhang Songwen, "More than Endless" is only the first checkpoint after "Hurricane". Next, he will have "The Great War" and other works waiting to be tested by the audience.

The premiere of "More than Endless", Zheng Yuanjie and Zhang Songwen, group photo (Photography: Yang Nan)

2

As a rather outstanding series of group portraits, in addition to the starring role mentioned above, many actors in "Hurricane" also ushered in the "peak" of their careers through this work.

For example, Xu Jiang, who left the famous line "What grade do you use, the same TV as me", not only allows the audience to see more possibilities beyond his own comedy person, but also unlocks new commercial value because of this role – Xu Jiang’s version of the map voice package.

The character who plays "Sister-in-law" used to be "unable" to leave her name on the posters of her films. Now, because of the role of Chen Shuting in "Hurricane", she also received her first honor as an actress in 2023.

At the same time, Takaha has also unlocked multiple endorsements in a row recently, becoming one of the fastest monetization actors in the "Hurricane" crew.

In addition, the actors who played Gao Qisheng, Gao Qilan’s Lonnie, and the actors who played the roles of "Lao Mo" and "Tang Xiaohu" were also favored by many commercial brands because of the popularity of the series.

Although some people commented that this approach had a tendency to "make quick money", more viewers expressed tolerance and understanding for the actors they approved of "eating according to their ability".

More than two months after the series went LIVE, when the audience was still talking about "Hurricane", what were they paying attention to? The high popularity of the actors, more opportunities, resources, and increased commercial value… The unabated popularity of the show was more like a manifestation of the public’s expectations for good works and good actors.

At present, "Hurricane" is still a "traffic password", and maybe there will always be a day when the popularity of the explosive drama will dissipate, but just as the sentence "waiting for a" Hurricane "sequel" always appears in the comment area of the drama, the audience always hopes that good actors will always be active on the screen and in the industry, and they will definitely be willing to see more "Hurricane" heat.