Busy city life

　　Starting from the morning rush hour.

　　Ended in the last bus at night.

　　On the hurried commute.

　　a book

　　Start a spiritual journey beyond time and space

　　A reader

　　Quietly depict the most beautiful scenery in the noisy city.

　　Even if people are crowded, there is also a spiritual corner.

　　When the world is too fast, books slow the heart down.

　　The book in your hand will light up the light in your heart

　　

　　The reader on the subway

　　The first episode set out

　　[Introduction: "The Scholar on the Subway" is a series of online micro-documentaries jointly created by Xinhuanet and Zhongban Group Digital Media Co., Ltd., which records the people who study on the subway by oral record, observes the life and mental state of ordinary people in the city through the subway, which is closely related to people, advocates reading for all and explores the possibility of building a public spiritual space in the city. 】

　　April 23 rd

　　World Book Day

　　Pay attention to reading

　　May you become the most important person in the city.

　　A beautiful reading landscape

　　———————

　　Build a spiritual corner for yourself in a crowded crowd

　　Dictation | Zhu Liwei

　　 In February 2018, I met a young man reading Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance on the subway. My strong curiosity and professional relationship prompted me to ask him if the book was good or not, but in the end I only dared to take pictures of him reading with my mobile phone.

　　 This photo inadvertently opened a photo exhibition of my circle of friends. I called it "the reader on the subway". Out of my love for books and concern for reading, I recorded about hundreds of subway readers in more than a year.

　　 Gradually, I met more and more interesting reading stories, such as the mother who buried herself in the teenage version of 100,000 Why, the girl who always sat in the same place to study, the uncle who always read the same book, and the young man who always took Mazar to the car to study … … This flowing reading landscape became colorful in my eyes, and I inadvertently became a reading observer on the subway, imagining the people behind me and their lives through books.

　　 The books that were taken to the subway were far beyond my imagination. This long list of subway books made me realize that I might actually be in an invisible underground library.

　　 I posted the reading moments recorded in my notes on the Internet, and the response was unexpected. Some netizens said that this "gentle photo album" made him "warm in heart", while others said that such a "spiritual corner" actually made him "somehow, tears filled his eyes", and many people set out, opened their books and wrote down their thoughts and feelings.

　　 A netizen left me a message: If your goal is to read all the famous books, it is better to start your reading on the subway from now on.

　　 I think reading is never too late to start. Everyone has a seed buried in his heart. It needs to find the temperature for germination.

　　 In the limited space of the subway car, during a journey of several tens of minutes, the book links the reality and a better life, the once-only life and the infinite parallel universe, and the spiritual exchange between ordinary people and writers. Studying on the subway is a spiritual corner they built for themselves in the crowded crowd.

　　 The city is so big and in a hurry, start another spiritual journey with a book, and expect you to become a "scholar on the subway"!

　　 (Zhu Liwei: Publishing practitioner, loves reading, pays attention to reading and is willing to share. Since February, 2018, she began to photograph the readers on the Beijing subway, and published the reader’s photo album and "subway book list" on the Internet, which aroused enthusiastic attention and discussion among netizens.

　　 Producer: Xiao Yang Sun Jing

　　 Editor: Zhai Zihe and Zhang Qingshui

　　 Planning: Wang Zhiyan, Liu Jiajia

　　 Producer: An Junyang

　　 Director: Wei Xiaotong

　　 Filmed by Wei Xiaotong and Zhu Liwei

　　 Copywriter: Zhu Liwei and Wang Zhiyan

　　 Post-production: Wei Xiaotong Wang Zhi Zhang Youming

　　 Publicity Coordinator: Liu Jiajia Zhao Zixuan and Li Aili Dai Jiayun.

　　 Art Design: Cheng Yuanyuan

　　 Voice: Lu Junwen

Education departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (Education Committees) and Education Committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to carry out the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee and the Third National Conference on Education, and further implement the strategic guiding ideology of "education should face modernization, the world and the future", the Ministry of Education decided to set up English courses in primary schools as an important part of the curriculum reform of basic education in the early 21st century. The following opinions are put forward on offering English courses in primary schools.

　　First, actively promote the establishment of English courses in primary schools

　　The basic goals of promoting English courses in primary schools are: starting from the autumn of 2001, English courses will be gradually offered in primary schools in cities and counties all over the country; In the autumn of 2002, English courses were gradually offered in primary schools where towns and villages were located. The starting grade of English courses in primary schools is generally grade three. The education administrative departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in light of the actual situation, determine the working objectives and steps of offering English courses in primary schools in their respective regions.

　　In actively promoting the work of offering English courses in primary schools, we should protect and support foreign language teaching in other languages such as Japanese and Russian. Encourage schools that use other languages as their main foreign language courses to run their own characteristics. Actively support "double foreign languages" and other teaching experiments.

　　Second, the basic requirements for offering English courses in primary schools

　　English teaching in primary schools should be based on the Basic Requirements for English Curriculum Teaching in Primary Schools (Trial), pay attention to stimulating and cultivating students’ interest in learning English, cultivate a certain sense of language and a good foundation of pronunciation and intonation, and guide students to be willing to communicate in English simply. Prevent and correct the practice of teaching language knowledge such as pronunciation and grammar, and focus on cultivating students’ ability and interest in communicating in English. The evaluation of primary school English should be based on formative evaluation according to the requirements of curriculum objectives. It is not allowed to queue up students’ test scores as the basis for various evaluations and selections.

　　English courses in primary schools should follow the principle of short class hours and high frequency, and schools can carry out colorful English teaching activities through the combination of long and short classes and cooperation inside and outside classes. To ensure teaching activities at least four times a week, the school can arrange flexibly according to specific conditions. In primary schools offering English courses, from the third grade, the Chinese class will be reduced by one class hour, and the rest of the English teaching activities will be solved by local class hours.

　　All localities can determine the teaching methods of English in primary schools according to the actual situation. Change the traditional concept of classroom teaching, make full use of distance teaching methods and English teaching audio-visual resources, and create a good language learning environment for students. Cities or regions with better teacher conditions should actively use English audio-visual media in classroom teaching. In areas where English teachers are not qualified for the time being, English TV programs, videotapes, CDs and tapes should be actively used to carry out teaching activities under the guidance and organization of teachers.

　　From the first half of 2001, China Education Television will broadcast a series of training programs for English teachers in primary schools to improve their English teaching ability, and make some TV teaching programs for English in primary schools, which will be broadcast regularly and rolling from the fall of 2001, and at the same time provide corresponding audio-visual media for primary schools to organize English teaching.

　　Third, strengthen the management of primary school English textbooks

　　In view of the fact that there are a considerable number of primary school English textbooks in China, at present, the main way to solve the demand for primary school English textbooks is to organize the review of existing textbooks and standardize management in accordance with the Basic Requirements for Primary School English Curriculum Teaching (Trial). The textbooks approved by the examination will be included in the catalogue of teaching books for primary and secondary schools. Beginning in the autumn of 2002, English textbooks for primary schools that are not listed in the catalogue of teaching books for primary and secondary schools will cease to be used. New primary school English textbooks must be submitted to our department for approval. Encourage the development of high-quality English teaching software.

　　Fourth, strengthen the construction of English teachers in primary schools

　　Strengthening the construction of English teachers in primary schools is the basic condition to improve the quality of English teaching in primary schools. At present, we should focus on the training of primary school English backbone teachers and tutors to solve the urgent need of offering English courses in primary schools. Can carry out job-transfer training, for in-service primary school teachers with a certain English foundation, after passing the training, they can be transferred to engage in English teaching or take part-time English teaching counseling. Teachers’ colleges at all levels, teachers’ training colleges, and teaching and research offices in primary and secondary schools should train in-service primary school teachers under the planning and guidance of local education administrative departments. Strengthen the construction of English education majors in normal universities at all levels and types, and strive to expand and improve the scale and ability of training primary school teachers in normal universities. We should continue to run secondary foreign language normal schools well. Encourage and support qualified secondary normal schools to hold English professional classes. Secondary normal schools should offer compulsory English courses. Conditional secondary normal schools can be transformed into secondary foreign language normal schools.

　　According to the local reality, make reasonable provisions on the standard of primary school English teachers’ equipment, teaching workload, job appointment and salary. In order to attract excellent primary school English teachers, all localities can adopt appropriate encouragement policies according to the actual situation. Encourage non-normal college English majors to teach in primary schools.

　　Five, strengthen the leadership of English courses in primary schools.

　　Education administrative departments at all levels should fully understand the importance of promoting English courses in primary schools, strengthen leadership, formulate operational implementation plans, stress practical results and make steady progress. Conditional areas should provide necessary conditions for primary schools to receive English course programs. In particular, to solve the problem of cable TV reception, it is equipped with necessary equipment such as TV sets, video recorders and tape recorders. Other areas should make full use of the "radio and television project for every village" and the "school-to-school project".

　　Strengthen the scientific research on English curriculum and teaching in primary schools. I will set up a national primary school English teaching steering committee to guide the national primary school English teaching and scientific research. Teaching and research departments at all levels should be equipped with full-time primary school English teaching and research staff, and actively organize primary school English teachers to carry out teaching and research work.

　　All localities should set up a number of "demonstration classes", "demonstration schools" and "demonstration areas" in a planned way, carry out teaching reform experiments, sum up and popularize advanced experience, and play an exemplary role in promoting English courses in primary schools locally.

　　Attachment:Basic requirements for English teaching in primary schools (for Trial Implementation). docx

the General Office of the Ministry of Education

January 20, 2001

List of members of the Sixth Committee of China Paixie Association and personnel of leading bodies.

Honorary Chairman Song Renqiong

Chair Yuan Weimin

vice president
He Huixian (female) Wei Jizhong Xu Li Zhang Rongfang (female) Gao Shenyang
Mou Dawei Xie Delong Sun Yongyan wishes Jiaming Yin Baolin.
Li Yunlin Xu Zhengguo Li Chunlan Wang Wei Zhu Ling (female)
Chen Zhaodi (female)

Invited vice chairman
Ma Guoli, Chen Yihong and Duan Yongping
Secretary-General Xu Li
Treasurer Zhang Rongfang

Executive Committee (in alphabetical order)
Ma Guoli Wang Wei Sun Yongyan Zhu Ling (female) Mou Dawei
He Huixian (female) Zhang Rongfang (female) Li Yunlin Li Chunlan (female) Chen Yihong
Chen Zhaodi (female) Duan Yongping Zhu Jiaming Xu Li Xu Zhengguo
Yuan Weimin Yin Baolin Gao Shenyang Xie Delong Wei Jizhong

Commissioners (arranged by strokes of surname)
Ma Guoli Wang Wei Wang Zexiang Wang Jianping Wang Xiaoyi
Wang Shuying (female) Wang Yuyan (female) Le Rongrong Lu Weizhong Ye Xiaotian
Zuo Zhiyong Liu Zheng Liu Wenbin Sun Tong Sun Jie
Sun Bo, Sun Yongyan and Sun Jianhui are in the middle of Zhu Yuan’s song.
Zhu Ling (female) Mou Lin (female) Mou Dawei Xing Fengru He Yang
He Ribin He Huixian (female) Wu Yongmei (female) Zhang Renjiang Zhang Liqun
Zhang Chenghui Zhang Zhijie Zhang Zhenxi Zhang Rongfang (female) Li Hua
Li Yunlin Li Zonghao Li Changtie Li Chunlan (female) Li Xueliang
Yang Liguo Yang Xianghong (female) Yang Mazhen (female) Shen Sanying (female) Di Anhe
Chen Yihong Chen Zhengxiang Chen Yuxin Chen Zhonghe Chen Zhaodi (female)
Chen Xiaowei Zhou Xiaojing Ji Keyi Zhou Haitao Duan Yongping
Zhu Jiaming Hu Jin Zhong Bingshu Ni Jinghua Tang Ling
Xu Li Xu Zhengguo Yin Baolin Yuan Weimin Gao Shenyang
Huang Feng Cheng Li (female) Dong Tianshu (female) Xie Delong Chu Guangcun
Xue Yongye Dai Tingbin Wei Jizhong

Honorary member
Ma Qiwei Que Yongwu (female) Deng Ruoceng Chen Yaqiong (female) Zhang Ran
Wang Zhiqiang Wang Zuhong Sun Zhian

Articles of Association of China Volleyball Association

(Adopted at the Second Plenary Session of the Sixth Congress of China Volleyball Association on July 30th, 2001)

Chapter I General Principles
Article 1 China Volleyball Association is referred to as "China Volleyball Association", which is translated into English as "CHINESE VOLLEYBALL ASSOCIATION" and abbreviated as "CVA".
Article 2 The China Volleyball Association is a national, voluntary and non-profit professional mass sports organization that manages volleyball in People’s Republic of China (PRC).
Article 3 The purpose of China Volleyball Association is to unite national volleyball workers, athletes and volleyball fans, as well as people at home and abroad who care about and support China’s volleyball cause, implement the national fitness plan and the Olympic glory plan, promote the popularization of volleyball and improve the technical level, and serve to strengthen people’s physique, enrich the amateur cultural life of the masses and promote the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization; Actively participate in the activities of the International Volleyball Federation and the Asian Volleyball Federation, enhance friendship with volleyball associations, volleyball clubs and athletes from various countries and regions, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the International Volleyball Federation and the Asian Volleyball Federation.
China Volleyball Association abides by national laws and relevant policies, and abides by social ethics.
Article 4 The China Volleyball Association is the only legal organization that represents China in international and Asian volleyball federations. The Association recognizes and abides by the statutes and relevant regulations of international and Asian volleyball federations.
Article 5 The China Volleyball Association is a group member of the All-China Sports Federation and a national special sports association recognized by the Chinese Olympic Committee.
Article 6 The China Volleyball Association accepts the professional guidance, supervision and management of the State Sports General Administration and the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
Article 7 The headquarters of China Volleyball Association is located in Beijing.

Chapter II Scope of Business
Article 8 The business scope of China Volleyball Association is to organize and guide the development of national volleyball in a unified way, promote the popularization and improvement of events, and promote the development of volleyball in Asia and the world according to the national sports laws and regulations, relevant principles and policies, and relevant provisions of international sports organizations. At the same time, actively carry out business activities related to volleyball according to national policies, raise and accumulate funds for the development of this project, and promote the industrialization of volleyball.
Responsibilities of China Volleyball Association:
(a) to be fully responsible for the management of this sport, to study and formulate project development plans, plans, principles and policies, and to guide the work of member associations;
(2) To study, formulate and organize the implementation of the national competition system, competition plan, competition rules and adjudication law of this project, and be responsible for the management of various national competitions of this project;
(three) to guide the construction of the club of this project and the training of reserve talents, and to manage the national teams at all levels of this project;
(four) to guide the construction of athletes, coaches and referees in this project, formulate and organize the implementation of the corresponding grade management system, and organize the training and training of athletes, coaches, referees and related management personnel;
(5) Organizing scientific and technological research and tackling key problems of this project, and improving the level of scientific training and management;
(6) Put forward the international activity plan of this project, organize and implement it concretely, and be responsible for the selection of coaches going abroad to teach, the training and competition of individual athletes abroad, and the centralized management of overseas coaches and athletes entering the country to engage in coaching and competition;
(seven) to organize and coordinate volleyball publicity, press and publication, production and distribution of film and television products, as well as TV broadcast and information release of volleyball competitions and related activities;
(eight) to formulate the standards of the site and equipment of this project, and to guide the construction of the site and training base and the production of equipment;
(9) Actively carry out market development activities and consulting services related to this project, broaden sources of funds, and enhance self-development ability and stamina;
(ten) do a good job in the organization and construction of the association itself, widely contact and unite people from all walks of life, and give full play to the role of the association as a bridge and link.

Chapter III Membership
Article 9 The China Volleyball Association implements the membership system. Members of China Volleyball Association are divided into member associations, member clubs and individual members.
Article 10 Member associations
(1) Volleyball associations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, volleyball associations of all national industries and systems and volleyball organizations of the China People’s Liberation Army who recognize and abide by the articles of association of the Association may voluntarily apply to join the Association and become members of the Association upon approval; China Volleyball Association only recognizes that there is a volleyball association in the above-mentioned regions or industries and systems, and the association must be recognized by the corresponding sports administrative department;
(2) The member associations of China Volleyball Association have the authority to organize, coordinate and manage the volleyball activities held within their jurisdiction under the guidance of their sports authorities;
(3) Members’ associations may recruit volleyball associations and volleyball clubs from the prefectures, cities, districts, counties, industries and systems within their respective administrative divisions as their group members;
Article 11 member clubs
A club with a professional volleyball team established in accordance with the Interim Provisions of China Volleyball Association on the Management of Volleyball Clubs will become a member club of China Volleyball Association after being approved and registered by China Volleyball Association. Mass volleyball clubs registered by member associations and their subordinate organizations in accordance with the regulations will naturally become the grassroots member clubs of China Volleyball Association after they formally go through the filing procedures with the Association.
Article 12 Individual members
All kinds of volleyball clubs can attract individual members according to their articles of association. Individual members absorbed by the club will naturally become individual members of China Volleyball Association after the corresponding volleyball association has formally fulfilled the filing procedures.
Article 13 Rights of Members
(a) the right to vote and to be elected;
(two) suggestions, criticisms and supervision of the work of this association;
(three) to participate in the relevant competitions and activities organized by the association in accordance with the regulations;
(4) Freedom to apply for withdrawal.
Article 14 Obligations of Members
(1) Abide by the articles of association of this Association and implement the resolutions of this Association;
(two) actively participate in the activities of this association, and seriously undertake the tasks entrusted by this association;
(3) Consciously safeguard the reputation and rights and interests of this Association;
(4) Pay the membership dues on time.
Article 15 Membership
An application for membership in this Association must be made in writing with the following materials:
(a) the articles of association of the organization;
(two) a copy of the organization’s approval documents in the local sports administrative department and the registration certificate of the civil affairs department;
(three) the organization status and the list of responsible persons of the organization;
(4) Other materials that should be attached.
Article 16 Withdrawal from the meeting
(1) A member’s withdrawal must be formally notified to the Association in written form, and the withdrawal can only be established after the creditor’s rights and debts with China Volleyball Association, its member associations and member clubs have been cleared up and approved by China Volleyball Association. Prior to this, the member association and the member club were still regarded as members of the China Volleyball Association.
(2) The withdrawal of a member association or a member club will stop participating in all activities of the association after approval.
Article 17 Loss of membership
Any member association or member club will terminate and cancel its membership of China Volleyball Association under any of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to pay membership dues and other payable funds on time;
(2) Seriously violating the articles of association and relevant regulations of China Volleyball Association, and causing great reputation or economic losses to China Volleyball Association or its member associations and clubs;
(three) the member club is not registered on time or the club itself is disintegrated, bankrupt and banned by the government community management department.

Chapter IV Creation and Dismissal of Organizational Structure and Person in Charge
Eighteenth China Volleyball Association member congress is the highest authority of the association.
Article 19 The National Committee of China Volleyball Association is the executive body of the member congress and leads the work of the association when the member congress is not in session.
Article 20 The Executive Committee of China Volleyball Association is responsible for exercising part of the functions and powers of the National Committee when the National Committee is not in session;
Article 21 The Standing Committee of the Executive Committee of China Volleyball Association manages the permanent office of the Association and handles the daily affairs of the Association.
Section 1 Members’ Congress
Twenty-second members’ congress is held every four years, and it can be held in advance or postponed according to the needs of the work.
Twenty-third members’ congress implements the representative system of member associations, units, departments and relevant parties, and its representatives are elected by the following parties:
(1) Representatives of member associations;
(two) representatives of key industry sports associations;
(three) representatives of the sports authorities and the permanent institutions of the China Volleyball Association;
(4) Representatives of relevant units;
(five) representatives of experts and scholars, athletes, coaches, referees and amateur trainers in the national volleyball field.
Twenty-fourth members’ congress shall be presided over by the presidium of the congress. The presidium of the congress is produced through consultation at the preparatory meeting of the congress.
Twenty-fifth members of the Congress functions and powers:
(a) to formulate or amend the articles of association;
(two) to consider the work report and financial report of the National Committee;
(3) Deliberating and adopting the personnel composition plan of the National Committee and its leading bodies;
(4) Deciding on the termination;
(5) Deciding on other major matters.
Twenty-sixth members’ congress can only be held when more than two-thirds of the delegates are present, and its resolution can only take effect when more than half of the delegates present vote.
Section 2 National Committee
Article 27 The term of office of the National Committee is four years, and the meeting of the National Committee is held once a year. A special meeting of the National Committee may be held with the consent of the Executive Committee of this Association or at the written request of more than two thirds of the members of the National Committee.
Article 28 The meeting of the National Committee shall be convened by the Executive Committee.
Article 29 The National Committee deliberates on the principle of democratic centralism, and its functions and powers are:
(a) to implement the resolutions of the members’ congress;
(two) to elect and recall the leaders of the executive committee of the association;
(three) to report the work and financial situation to the members’ congress;
(four) to listen to the work report of the Executive Committee;
(5) To decide on the tasks and policies of this Association;
(six) to decide on other major issues.
Article 30 The National Committee shall be convened only when more than 2/3 members are present, and its resolutions shall take effect only when more than 2/3 members present vote.
Section III Executive Committee
Article 31 The Executive Committee consists of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Secretary General and the Treasurer. The meeting of the Executive Committee is held once or twice a year, and the meeting is presided over by the chairman or the vice-chairman entrusted by the chairman to preside over the daily work of the association.
The functions and powers of the Executive Committee are:
(a) to consider the work reports submitted to the National Committee and the member congresses;
(two) to consider the motion submitted to the National Committee for discussion;
(three) to examine and approve the important internal management system of the Association;
(four) to prepare for the convening of the members’ congress;
(five) to listen to the work report and financial report of the permanent establishment;
(six) to decide on the annual work plan.
Article 32 The Executive Committee shall be convened only when more than 2/3 of the Executive Committee members are present, and its resolution shall take effect only when more than 2/3 of the Executive Committee members present vote.
Section 4 Standing Committees and Permanent Offices
Article 33 The Standing Committee of the Executive Committee is composed of the chairman, the vice-chairman who presides over the daily work of the Association, the secretary-general and the treasurer. The meeting of the Standing Committee is generally held once every quarter, and the meeting of the Standing Committee is presided over by the chairman or the vice-chairman who presides over the daily work of the Association.
Article 34 The China Volleyball Association shall set up permanent offices and business entities according to the needs of the work, and the permanent offices shall carry out their work under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the Executive Committee.
Article 35 On the recommendation of the Secretary-General, the Chairman shall appoint a number of deputy secretaries-general to assist the Standing Committee in handling the daily affairs of the Association.
Article 36 The chairman, vice-chairman, secretary-general and treasurer of China Volleyball Association must meet the following conditions:
(a) adhere to the party’s line, principles and policies, good political quality;
(2) It has great influence in the business field of this Association;
(3) The chairman, vice-chairman, secretary-general and treasurer shall have a maximum age of 70;
(4) Being in good health and able to stick to normal work;
(5) Having not been subjected to criminal punishment of deprivation of political rights;
(6) Having full capacity for civil conduct.
(7) Leaders of enterprises, institutions and public figures who have cooperated with the Association for a long time and made outstanding contributions to the development of volleyball can be invited to take the leadership positions of the Association.
Article 37 The Secretary General of China Volleyball Association shall be the legal representative of the Association.
Section 5 Special Committees
Article 38 The special committee is the professional working body of China Volleyball Association, which carries out its work under the organization and guidance of the Standing Committee of the Executive Committee.
Article 39 The Association shall set up the following eight special committees:
(1) Competition Committee
(2) Training and Scientific Research Committee
(3) The referee committee
(4) Publicity Committee
(5) Club Committee
(6) Youth Committee
(7) Beach Volleyball Committee
(8) Market Development and Promotion Committee
Fortieth the functions of the special committees:
(1) Competition Committee
1, drafting and revising the national volleyball competition laws and regulations;
2. To study and formulate the national volleyball competition system and formulate the reform plan of the competition system;
3. Draw up plans for national and domestic international volleyball competitions, and organize and implement the competitions jointly with relevant departments;
4, to guide the volleyball competition in various regions.
(2) Training and Scientific Research Committee
1. Organize coaches and researchers to carry out theoretical research and business exchanges on volleyball, and provide suggestions and guidance for improving volleyball training, competition and teaching;
2. Organize scientific and technological research on volleyball;
3. Organize coaches to train, observe and learn, and compile coaches’ teaching materials;
4. Recommend coaches of national teams at all levels;
5. Put forward suggestions on the formation, training, competition and management of national volleyball teams at all levels.
(3) The referee committee
1. Compile and publish the Chinese translation of Volleyball Competition Rules;
2. Draw up the management regulations for referees;
3. Organize and manage volleyball referees;
4. Organize referee training and compile referee teaching materials;
5. Guide and supervise the selection of referees;
6, comprehensive declaration of national and international referees.
(4) Publicity Committee
1. Study the situation of volleyball news propaganda, and formulate medium-and long-term propaganda guidelines and phased propaganda plans;
2. Drafting and revising the rules and regulations on volleyball news propaganda;
3. Organize, guide and supervise the news reporting of volleyball matches on TV, radio and newspapers;
4. Guide and supervise the publication of volleyball professional books and periodicals.
(5) Club Committee
1. To study the development of professional volleyball clubs and put forward suggestions on strengthening club construction;
2. Organize the exchange of experience between clubs;
3. Coordinate the interests between clubs.
(6) Youth Committee
1, guide and coordinate the development of national youth and mass volleyball;
2, to investigate and study the youth and school volleyball, in conjunction with the education authorities to formulate relevant management regulations;
3. Assist the education department to carry out volleyball education in universities, middle schools and primary schools, and organize various national youth volleyball competitions;
4. Put forward suggestions on the formation of national youth and juvenile volleyball teams.
(7) Beach Volleyball Committee
1. Guide and coordinate the popularization and improvement of beach volleyball in China;
2, in conjunction with the relevant departments to organize or guide social organizations to undertake national beach volleyball competitions and international beach volleyball competitions held in China;
3. Organize and coordinate the professional training of beach volleyball players, coaches and referees;
4. Put forward suggestions on the formation of national beach volleyball team.
(8) Market Development and Promotion Committee
1. Study the development and changes of volleyball market, and draw up the guiding ideology and development strategy of management and development;
2. Study the measures and methods to improve volleyball image packaging;
3. Guide the market development of local volleyball organizations and organize the exchange of experience;
4. Provide information and services for domestic volleyball equipment manufacturers.
Article 41 Each special committee consists of a chairman, one to three vice-chairmen and several members, with the chairman responsible for the work of the committee.
Forty-second members of the special committees and the candidates for the vice-chairmen shall be nominated by the Secretary-General and determined by the Executive Committee.
Article 43 The chairman of each special committee and the vice-chairman of the club committee shall be ex officio members of the National Committee.
Forty-fourth special committees shall, according to their functions, formulate detailed rules for work, which shall be implemented after being approved by the Standing Committee.

Chapter V Local Authorities, Industries, Systems and Grassroots Organizations
Forty-fifth local volleyball associations can be established at or above the county level according to administrative divisions; Sports associations of various industries and systems can set up corresponding volleyball organizations according to their own conditions.
Forty-sixth organs, institutions, enterprises, schools, rural towns, urban streets and other grass-roots units, under the guidance of local volleyball associations or industries, systematic volleyball organizations to establish volleyball clubs.

Chapter VI Principles of Asset Management and Use
Forty-seventh China Volleyball Association funding sources:
(1) Appropriation from the state sports administrative department;
(2) Donations from social groups and individuals at home and abroad;
(3) membership fees;
(4) Agreement and advertising revenue;
(five) paid services and other legitimate income.
Article 48 The funds of this Association shall be used for the business scope and career development as stipulated in the Articles of Association.
Article 49 The Association shall establish a strict financial management system to ensure the legality, truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of accounting information.
Article 50 This Association shall be staffed with accountants with professional qualifications. When an accountant transfers his job or leaves his post, he must go through the handover procedures with the receiver.
Article 51 The asset management of this Association must implement the financial management system stipulated by the state and accept the supervision of the members’ congress and the financial department at a higher level. If the source of assets belongs to state appropriations or social donations or subsidies, it must accept the supervision of audit institutions.
Article 52 The Association must accept the financial audit organized by the association registration authority and the competent business unit before changing its legal representative.
Article 53 No unit or individual may occupy, privately divide or misappropriate the assets of this Association.
Article 54 The wages, insurance and welfare benefits of the full-time staff of this Association shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the state on public institutions.

Chapter VII Organization and Management of Tournament
Article 55 Competition management
(a) the China Volleyball Association implements hierarchical management of volleyball matches within its jurisdiction;
(2) The official competitions at all levels in the country, the international invitational tournament organized by China Volleyball Association and the bilateral exchange visits, and the competitions entrusted by FIVB and AFC to China Volleyball Association are directly managed by China Volleyball Association;
(3) The matches between clubs of the same member association of China Volleyball Association, between clubs of different member associations, and between clubs of member associations and clubs of other countries and regions shall be managed by the member associations, and the competitions shall go through the necessary reporting procedures in accordance with relevant regulations;
(4) The competitions between the member clubs of China Volleyball Association and the bilateral competitions between the member clubs and the volleyball clubs of other countries and regions shall be managed by the member associations and member clubs, and the competitions shall go through the necessary reporting procedures in accordance with relevant regulations.
Article 56 Competition qualification
(1) A club that is not registered with the China Volleyball Association, a club whose membership has been suspended, and an athlete who is not registered and has obtained a competition license are not allowed to participate in the official competitions organized by the China Volleyball Association or member associations or member clubs;
(2) Without the permission of FIVB, all clubs are not allowed to compete with clubs of non-FIVB member associations or clubs of member associations whose membership has been suspended by FIVB.

Chapter VIII Broadcasting of Games and Performances
Article 57 The China Volleyball Association, its member associations and member clubs have the right to broadcast the volleyball matches, performances and other activities hosted by them live or recorded through television or radio. The right to broadcast the matches and performances of the International Volleyball Federation and the Asian Volleyball Federation by the China Volleyball Association belongs to the International Volleyball Federation, the Asian Volleyball Federation or their authorized institutions.
Article 58 When domestic TV stations, radio stations or other institutions require live broadcast or recording of volleyball matches and performances sponsored by China Volleyball Association and its member associations and member clubs, they must apply for broadcasting to the organizers in advance and sign an agreement on the transfer of broadcasting rights with the organizers. Without the permission of the organizer, the organization that has obtained the transfer of broadcasting rights shall not transfer the broadcasting rights it has obtained to any third party. The organizer has the right to refuse TV and broadcasting organizations that have not signed an agreement on the transfer of broadcasting rights to enter or approach the competition performance venue.
Article 59 The broadcasting of overseas matches or the production, transfer or distribution of audio-visual products shall be handled by the China Volleyball Association in accordance with the FIVB Constitution and the relevant provisions of China.

Chapter IX Procedures for Amending the Articles of Association
Article 60 Any amendment to the articles of association of the Association shall be reviewed by the members’ congress.
Article 61 The revised articles of association of this Association shall come into effect within 15 days after it is adopted by the members’ congress, reviewed and agreed by the competent business unit and reported to the registration and management authority of the association for approval.

Chapter X Termination Procedure and Property Disposal after Termination
Article 62 If the Association needs to terminate its activities for some reason, it shall be moved by the National Committee or the Executive Committee.
Article 63 The motion to terminate this Association must be voted by the Congress and submitted to the competent business unit for examination and approval.
Article 64 Before the termination of this Association, a liquidation organization shall be established under the guidance of the competent business unit and relevant authorities to clear up the creditor’s rights and debts and deal with the aftermath. During the liquidation period, no activities other than liquidation will be carried out.
Article 65 The Association shall be terminated after the cancellation of registration by the association registration authority.
Article 66 The property after the termination of this Association shall be used for the development of undertakings related to the purpose of this Association under the supervision of the competent business unit and the registration and administration organ of associations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Chapter XI Supplementary Provisions
Article 67 The flag and emblem of the Association shall be examined and promulgated by the National Committee, and no unit or individual may copy or use them for commercial activities without permission.
Article 68 The Articles of Association was adopted by voting at the second plenary meeting of the sixth member congress on July 30, 2001.
Article 69 The right to interpret the Articles of Association belongs to the Executive Committee of this Association.
Article 70 The Articles of Association shall come into force as of the date of approval by the association registration administration organ.

On February 2 nd, the reporter learned from Zhenjiang Wenlv Group that the guide to worship incense and pray for blessings in Jinshan Park on New Year’s Eve in 2024 was released. The activity is civilized and fragrant, and the staff will provide each visitor with 3 fragrant scents free of charge. Visitors are forbidden to bring any incense sticks, tin foil and other fragrant items into the park.

The time for offering incense is from 20: 00 on February 9 to 2: 00 on February 10, 2024. All the activities will enter the park by ticket, and the ticket price is 10 yuan/Zhang, which will be pre-sold at the ticket office of Jinshan Park three days in advance. All kinds of card certificates are not allowed to be used.

The activity will implement the control of the flow and direction of the incense worshippers, and visitors are invited to enter and leave the scenic spot according to the guiding route. When the number of people entering the park exceeds the instantaneous maximum carrying capacity of the scenic spot, ticket sales and admission will be suspended, and visitors are requested to wait in line patiently.

It should be noted that a no-fly zone is set up at the event site, and drones, Kongming lanterns, etc. are not allowed to be used in and around the scenic area.(Shan Shan Yang Yue)

　　First, the national lottery sales

　　In December, the national lottery sales totaled 53.284 billion yuan [1], a year-on-year decrease of 8.565 billion yuan or 13.8%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 17.476 billion yuan, an increase of 5.646 billion yuan, an increase of 47.7%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 35.808 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.211 billion yuan or 28.4%. Mainly because of football in the same period last year.The base of the pulling factors of the event is high.

　　From January to December, the national lottery sales totaled 579.696 billion yuan, an increase of 155.044 billion yuan or 36.5%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 194.441 billion yuan, an increase of 46.311 billion yuan, an increase of 31.3%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 385.255 billion yuan, an increase of 108.733 billion yuan or 39.3%.

　　Second, the sales of lottery tickets by type

　　In December, lottery digital lottery sales reached 16.952 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.3%. The sales of quiz lottery tickets was 22.431 billion yuan, down 47.8% year-on-year; The sales of instant lottery tickets reached 10.224 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 214.4%; Keno lottery sales reached 3.676 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.3%. In December, the sales volume of digital lottery, quiz, instant lottery and Keno lottery respectively accounted for 31.8%, 42.1%, 19.2% and 6.9% of the total lottery sales, and the sales volume of video lottery was 140,000 yuan, an increase of 120,000 yuan year-on-year.

　　From January to December, the sales of lottery digital lottery tickets reached 176.803 billion yuan, an increase of 21.385 billion yuan or 13.8%. The sales of quiz lottery tickets was 246.476 billion yuan, an increase of 65.550 billion yuan or 36.2% year-on-year; The sales of instant lottery tickets reached 119.021 billion yuan, an increase of 59.574 billion yuan or 100.2%. The sales of Keno lottery tickets reached 37.394 billion yuan, up 8.534 billion yuan or 29.6% year-on-year. From January to December, the sales volume of digital lottery, quiz, instant lottery and Keno lottery respectively accounted for 30.5%, 42.5%, 20.5% and 6.5% of the total lottery sales. Video lottery sales reached 1.53 million yuan, up 930,000 yuan year-on-year.

　　Third, the sales of lottery tickets by region

　　In December, compared with the same period of last year, the lottery sales in various provinces in China were mixed, among which Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing and Xinjiang increased more, increasing by 231 million yuan, 191 million yuan, 163 million yuan and 138 million yuan respectively. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Sichuan saw a large decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.722 billion yuan, 1.106 billion yuan, 735 million yuan, and 659 million yuan respectively.

　　From January to December, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in all provinces in China increased, with Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong increasing by 16.321 billion yuan, 12.946 billion yuan, 12.442 billion yuan and 10.832 billion yuan respectively.

　　Lottery agencies at all levels should closely follow and analyze new situations and new problems, effectively strengthen the issuance and sales of lottery tickets, and ensure the smooth operation of the market. Financial departments at all levels should further strengthen lottery supervision, actively create a good external environment, maintain market order, and promote the sustained and healthy development of lottery.

　　Remarks: [1] The sales volume of lottery digital lottery tickets is counted according to the end time of the sales period; Traditional football of quiz lotteryAnd counting the sales volume according to the end time of the sales period in the single-game quiz with regional networking, and counting the sales volume according to the lottery time of the betting content in the single-game quiz with national networking of quiz lottery tickets; Instant lottery tickets count sales according to sales time; Video lottery statistics sales according to sales time; The sales volume of Keno lottery tickets is counted according to the end time of the sales period.

　　BEIJING, Jan. 15 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) Every winter, the howling cold wind becomes the standard, especially in the northern part of China, where it is often freezing, and people have to wrap themselves up from head to toe when they go out.

　　Even now, how did people spend the winter in ancient times when the material conditions were relatively poor and there was no heating?

　　How to keep the house warm? Get to know the fire wall and fire resistance

　　One winter many years ago, Bai Juyi, a great poet, wrote a poem, "I know that the snow is heavy at night, but I can hear the sound of bamboo breaking", lamenting that the bedding is cold and the heavy snow has broken the bamboo, which shows that the weather is cold. In the cold winter, a warm house is undoubtedly the best way to keep warm.

　　Data map: Students are experiencing the northeast folk fire kang. Photo by Liu Dong

　　In ancient times, fireplaces and fire walls were all good ways to keep warm. People build a house wall into a hollow sandwich wall, and a fire tunnel is dug under the wall. There are air holes at the end of the fire tunnel to discharge smoke, and the charcoal port for adding fire is under the eaves of the house. After the charcoal fires, the heat can be transferred to the whole house along the sandwich wall. This kind of sandwich wall is called "fire wall".

　　The farther north, the colder and longer the winter is, and the "fire kang" has become a good way to resist the cold. Kang has a stove mouth and a smoke mouth, which are used for heating and smoke exhaust respectively. In the north of China, the stove mouth of the kang is mostly connected with the stove, so it can keep warm when cooking.

　　The heating facilities in the palace are more exquisite. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, there was a greenhouse hall in the court, which was equipped with various warm-keeping facilities. "Miscellanies of Xijing" records: "The greenhouse hall is painted with pepper and mud, and the wall is covered with splendid flowers, with cinnamon as the main part, and a fire mica screen … …”

　　At that time, the palace where the Queen lived was called "pepper room temple", and the mixture of pepper and mud was used as the material for painting the walls, which not only allowed the temperature to be measured, but also had a faint fragrance.

　　If there were no conditions, the ancients would use the warm sunshine as much as possible, and when building a house, they would choose the orientation of "sitting north facing south" to let the warm sunshine shine into the house; Then, put a bamboo ceiling or other "floor" on the roof to prevent dust and keep out the cold.

　　Warm wine and hot pot … … Winter fancy diet

　　Data Map: People are waiting for boiling around the "Ice and Snow Hot Pot". Photo by Liu Wenhua

　　In winter, the human body has a high demand for calories, so the ancients would choose to eat some warm food as much as possible. Such as ginger, mutton and dog meat.

　　The ancients thought that drinking alcohol could warm the body. Bai Juyi mentioned in "a suggestion to my friend liu", "Green ant new baked wine, there’s a stir of red in the quiet stove. There’s a feeling of snow in the dusk outside, what about a cup of wine inside?? " Scholars sit around the fire in the cold winter, make a pot of hot tea or wine, and have a drink with friends at night, which is also very comfortable.

　　Hot pot is naturally a standard in winter diet. There is a saying that hot pot was called "antique soup" in ancient times, and it was named after the "splash" sound when food was put into boiling water.

　　By the Song Dynasty, eating hot pot was more common. In Lin Hong’s cookbook Shan Jia Qing Gong in the Southern Song Dynasty, there was an introduction similar to eating hot pot.

　　Warm hat, gloves and coat … … Tips for keeping clothes warm

　　In winter clothes, modern people have cotton-padded jackets and down jackets, but the ancients were not so well treated. It is said that in winter, poor families can only sew catkins and reed flowers into clothes or quilt covers to keep out the cold. After cotton was planted and applied in a large area, the situation was better.

　　In the TV series A Dream of Red Mansions, people’s costumes after the snow. Image source: 87 version of "Dream of Red Mansions" video screenshot

　　Wealthy people with well-to-do families will choose to make coats and cloaks with animal fur, so as to keep out the wind. Hands and feet are prone to frostbite, so the ancients made various styles of gloves, some of which were short gloves with fingers exposed, and some of which could wrap all the fingers with patterns embroidered on them, which was very fashionable.

　　The warm-keeping measures for the head are even more varied. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a kind of "Fanmao" that came from the western regions. It was also called "ear cap", and there were ear protectors on both sides of the hat, which hung down just to protect the ears in winter. In the Yuan Dynasty, wealthy women used a trowel to keep warm, and there were "lying rabbits" and "Zhao Jun sets", which had similar functions.

　　No matter how warm the room is, people still have to go out. At that time, riding a horse or riding a carriage was a faster mode of transportation. When traveling in winter, people would wear hoods to keep out the wind and sand. It is said that Kublai Khan had many warm hats of skin and silver mouse.

　　In addition, there is something called "ear warming", which is made of fox skin, a bit like earmuffs used by modern people.

　　"Cold artifact"? Soup woman and hand warmer can have.

　　While paying attention to keeping warm, people will also have various small objects called "cold-proof artifacts" at hand, such as "soup woman", hand stove, foot stove and so on. In addition, families with conditions use artificial charcoal for heating, and aristocratic homes pay more attention to it.

　　Data Map: Dunhuang Research Institute combed and summarized the life interest of ancient people in the statues, murals and Dunhuang suicide notes in the ancient Dunhuang Grottoes, that is, decorating incense burners to add fragrance to winter. The picture shows the incense burner displayed in the silk painting "Shuiyue Guanyin Bodhisattva (partial)" unearthed in Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Cave. Photo courtesy of Dunhuang Research Institute

　　Su Shi, Zeng Zeng, gave an old man a "copper leg warmer", and wrote to tell him how to use it: fill the hot soup, plug the water inlet, wrap the cloth sheet, and sleep very warm at night. Judging from the efficacy, it is a bit like a hot water bottle today.

　　If you are worried that it is not warm enough, you can consider going to the stove or smoking cage. The shapes and sizes of smoking cages vary: the big ones can reach hundreds of kilograms; Small ones can be lifted, and elegant people will carve exquisite patterns on them, which is quite artistic.

　　Hand-held stoves can be called "warm babies" in ancient times, which can be carried around, and also have the elegant names of "sleeve stoves" and "holding stoves"; There is a hand stove, and naturally there is a foot stove. As the name implies, this is used to warm feet. Others use a "fuming stove" to adjust the room temperature, and put some spices in it to make the room full of incense after heating, killing two birds with one stone.

　　In fact, the ancients did not have heating and various advanced measures to keep out the cold, but they combined with real life and invented many items to solve the heating problem, and many designs have been extended to the present. (End)

　　With the global major housing market cooling down, Singapore’s real estate prices have risen for 12 consecutive quarters. In order to solve this problem, at the end of April, the Singapore government raised the additional buyer stamp duty (ABSD) for foreigners to purchase residential properties by 30 percentage points to 60%, with immediate effect from April 27th.

　　This has caught many real estate agents and property buyers off guard. "Take a private house worth 2 million Singapore dollars as an example, which means that the extra buyer stamp duty that foreign buyers have to pay will soar from 600,000 Singapore dollars to 1.2 million Singapore dollars (about 6.21 million yuan)." Deng Minjie, executive director of AsianPrime Properties, told the First Financial Reporter.

　　The New Deal was introduced because with the high housing prices, Singaporeans are increasingly worried about being squeezed out of the housing market, and high housing prices may also make Singapore less attractive as an international financial center.

　　According to the latest data from the Urban Renewal Authority of Singapore, the price of private housing in Singapore rose by 3.3% in the first quarter, compared with only 0.4% in the previous quarter. In 2021 and 2022, local house prices increased by 10.6% and 8.6% respectively.

　　The third round of cooling in two years

　　In other major international metropolises, the proportion of ABSD is much lower. For example, the tax rate for foreigners to buy a house in Vancouver is 29%, while the tax rates in London, Melbourne and Sydney are around 14%. New york’s tax rate is only 4.3%.

　　In a joint statement, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of National Development and monetary authority of singapore explained the new policy: "The demand of local people to buy their own houses has been particularly strong, and local and foreign investors have shown renewed interest in our residential real estate market.If not controlled, the price may exceed the economic fundamentals. At the same time, there is a risk that the ratio of price to income will continue to rise."

　　Deng Minjie told CBN that under the risk of high loan interest rate environment and global economic challenges, stabilizing real estate prices is the top priority of the Singapore government. "This round of cooling measures is to slow down the purchase demand, especially the purchase demand of investors and foreigners."

　　In fact, this is the third cooling measure for real estate since the COVID-19 epidemic. In December 2021 and September 2022, the government took similar early preventive measures, which had a "mitigation effect".

　　For example, the stamp duty of foreign buyers in Singapore increased from 20% to 30% in December 2021, which led to a decrease of 16.5% in the number of apartments purchased by foreigners in 2022. But in fact, the local real estate prices are still not loose.

　　According to a research report of Orange Tee&Tie, a Singapore brokerage company in 2022, Singapore is still the primary investment destination for foreign investors after several rounds of cooling measures.

　　"Despite the interest rate hike and the cooling measures implemented in December 2021, foreign buyers bought more luxury apartments with a price of S $5 million (about RMB 25.87 million) and above in 2022," the report said. "The purchases of luxury apartments by foreigners and those who have obtained permanent residency in Singapore have almost returned to the level of 2019."

　　According to the buyer’s inquiry data provided by Juwai Iqi Group, a global real estate technology company headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Singapore is the favorite overseas purchase destination for China buyers. Since 2021, Singapore has entered the top 10 overseas inquiries of China buyers, ranking ninth that year. Although the Singapore government raised the stamp duty on foreign buyers at the end of 2021, Singapore has been ranked tenth in the inquiry list for the next two years.

　　What will be different this time?

　　Foreign buyers account for only a small proportion of Singapore’s real estate sales. According to the data of the Urban Renewal Authority of Singapore, foreign buyers accounted for 4.7% of Singapore’s house purchases last year, rising to 7% in the first quarter of this year.

　　Nicholas Mak, chief research officer of MOGUL.sg, a real estate information platform, therefore believes that if only 10% of purchases are affected, then these measures have limitations. "How can we cool the market if it has little impact on the other 90%? It’s like you have a burning oil plant, and these people don’t use the right tools to put out the fire. "

　　At the same time, people who can afford to buy real estate in Singapore may not care about paying more taxes.

　　Kashif Ansari, co-founder and CEO of IQI, told the First Financial Reporter that the high housing prices in Singapore have eliminated a number of foreign buyers. High-net-worth people who plan to buy Singapore real estate now may not change their decision to buy a house because of a 30% tax increase.

　　“Of course, those who specialize in real estate speculation will be discouraged. On the other hand, foreign buyers aiming at global allocation may turn their eyes to luxury houses in Malaysia or Dubai."He said.

　　Deng Minjie said that according to past experience, foreign buyers often balk after receiving the news, especially this time the increase has doubled.

　　However, after the introduction of the New Deal, one of her clients, the foreign buyer who originally planned to look at the house, did not change her mind. "We have communicated with them in time about the tax increase, and they are still willing to continue the house purchase plan. Their feedback is that Singapore will be the place where they want to invest in immigrants. " She also revealed that,Her buyers reported that the unit price of houses in Singapore was reasonable, but the tax was very high.

　　Sun Yanqing, research director of Orange Easy Industry, told the First Financial Reporter: "Cooling measures may curb demand in the next few months. This may provide time for more housing completion and housing supply. When there is a better market balance, the price may stabilize. When demand shrinks, price increases may also slow down. This will help first-time home buyers and HDB upgraders to buy their first home. "

　　"We have slightly lowered the price forecast for the whole year of 2023 from 5%-8% to 4%-7%." Sun Yanqing said.

　　Deng Minjie predicted that as first-time buyers of Singapore citizens and permanent residents will not be affected under the New Deal, these groups will become the main demand drivers in the coming months. According to the data in 2022, this group accounts for about 90% of residential real estate transactions.

　　CCTV News:The old father died unexpectedly. One year later, the son found that the old man had more than 2 million yuan in cash in his stock account! I want to take out the money, but my son, Mr. Ma, has encountered great difficulties. "The securities company said that the asset ownership relationship is not clear, which proves that my dad is my dad, and the old couple has no other heirs. What is the unclear asset relationship? ！”

　　Father died suddenly, and there was 2.29 million cash in the stock account.

　　In March 2015, Mr. Ma’s old father accidentally fell down while going up the stairs and fell to his head. Although the doctor was sent in time, the old man died. Because of the sudden incident, the old man didn’t leave a word. In August and September this year, Mr. Ma’s lover suddenly remembered that the old man still had a stock account. Mr. Ma went to the securities company to check, and the old man’s account contained more than 2.29 million yuan, all in cash, while the bank card associated with the account contained less than 300 yuan’s money.

△ data map

　　The old man has passed away, and Mr. Ma doesn’t know the account name and password. "The securities company asked me to notarize and prove the father-son relationship, and the elderly can’t have other heirs." Mr. Ma said.

　　The father’s death certificate is in Mr. Ma’s hand, and Mr. Ma’s mother died of a cerebral infarction in 2010. On October 18, 2016, Huanggu Notary Office of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province issued a notarial certificate, which recorded the balance of Mr. Ma’s father’s account in the securities company. "This is to certify that the legacies of Ma Moumou and Qiao Moumou were inherited by their sons, Mr. Ma", which was clearly stated in the notarial certificate.

　　After proving to be the sole heir, the assets still cannot be taken out.

　　Holding the notarial certificate that has been worked hard, Mr. and Mrs. Ma came to the securities company again, only to find that they still couldn’t get the assets under their father’s name.

　　"When I went to the securities company to inquire, I found that the balance in the account was actually different from that on the notarial certificate." Mr. Ma said.

　　"Look carefully again, just as I was waiting for the notarial certificate, someone used this account to trade stocks, which is a trading quota of hundreds of thousands, which is a large transaction. The result of the final transaction is that there is no loss of money. " Although there is no loss of money, but people have passed away, why can anyone operate the account?

　　"The securities company said that they could not find out who the operator was." Mr. Ma introduced.

　　Because of new problems, the securities company froze the account and refused Mr. Ma’s request to withdraw the money.

　　Securities companies: The possibility of disputes over the ownership of assets cannot be ruled out.

　　After negotiation, the securities company handed over the management right of the account to Mr. Ma and issued a written reply to Mr. Ma.

　　“… … It is found that since the death of the old man, there are still records of fund transfer and stock trading in the old man’s account, and you, as the sole heir of the account, clearly stated that you did not know the password of stock trading and fund transfer in the old man’s account, and you did not know the situation of stock trading, fund transfer and actual operator in the old man’s account, and the bank card associated with the account was not in your hand; The notarial certificate also did not explain this situation. In view of the above-mentioned actual situation, our department believes that the accounts of the elderly may be stolen or operated or borrowed by others, and does not rule out the possibility of disputes over the ownership of assets … … In order to avoid disputes over asset ownership in the future, we suggest that you handle judicial confirmation through judicial channels. "

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　　Lawyer: The notarial certificate can prove that the securities company of inheritance right should cooperate.

　　Regarding the problems faced by Mr. Ma, the lawyer said: "First of all, the notarial certificate is a legal document recognized by the national notary office at the request of the parties. The notarized facts are generally adopted directly as valid evidence even during the trial of the people’s court. If the parties have a notarial certificate issued by the notary office to prove that they are the sole heirs of the estate, then the securities company should actively cooperate with the inheritance. Even if someone has operated the account transaction after the death of the old man, it will not affect Mr. Ma’s legal inheritance right. "

　　Regarding the suggestion of judicial confirmation in the reply of the securities company, the lawyer said that this suggestion is difficult to operate in practice. Going to the court for judicial confirmation is to let the court determine who the money belongs to. Let’s not say that the notarial certificate has proved Mr. Ma’s inheritance right. As far as judicial confirmation is concerned, it is necessary to have a clear defendant, who will go to the court to identify it when there is a dispute between the two sides over the money. Mr. Ma doesn’t know who operated this account at first. He is an only child himself. He has no dispute with others on this money. Let him go to the court to confirm the right, and he can’t find the defendant at all.

　　Make a will in advance to avoid inheritance disputes

　　My father died suddenly, but as an only child, I encountered many problems in inheritance. This is not an isolated case. Xiaoli, an only daughter in Hangzhou, also encountered a similar problem. When she inherited the property left by her father, because her father did not make a will, she was told by the Housing Authority: either provide the inheritance certificate issued by the notary office or provide the court judgment. Xiaoli found the notary office, and the notary office asked her to find all her parents’ relatives and bring them to the notary office to do inheritance notarization.

　　It turns out that Xiaoli’s grandmother was still alive when her parents died, so her father’s three brothers and sisters are also property heirs from the legal point of view. Only by proving that these people have given up their inheritance rights can Xiaoli get the house.

　　"To prevent this from happening, parents can only make a will in advance to confirm that the property is inherited by their children." Lawyers advise you not to be shy about making a will before you die. He said that in the Inheritance Law, there are two forms: statutory inheritance and testamentary inheritance, and statutory inheritance means that when the decedent has no will, the heir inherits the inheritance in the order of inheritance. Therefore, making a will first can avoid these troubles. The same is true of stock accounts.

　　In addition, the lawyer also stressed that as parents’ joint property after marriage, when making a will, parents must sign it together. At the same time, it is best to have a notary notarize on the spot, and keep the voucher through audio and video recording to avoid unnecessary troubles in the future. (This article Source: Liaoshen Evening News)

　　A few days ago, Chezhi.com obtained a set of official pictures of the new Volkswagen Golf from overseas media. The new car is a mid-term modified model, the design details have been adjusted, and a variety of powertrains are provided. It is reported that Volkswagen plans to produce only pure electric vehicles in Europe in 2033, which shows that this car may be the "swan song" of pure fuel golf.

　　In terms of appearance, the most obvious change is concentrated on the headlight group. The "binocular" light source has become "monocular", and matrix LED light source is provided for optional installation, and the brightness of high beam can be doubled. At the same time, the Volkswagen brand LOGO in the middle of the penetrating light strip has added the self-luminous function, which has high recognition after being lit at night.

　　The new car has also added four kinds of metal paints, namely crystal ice blue, anemone blue, oyster silver and black ebony, and the middle and high models can also choose a two-color body with a black roof. The rear part of the car is still full of three-dimensional. Similarly, the middle and high-end models can get full LED taillights with more functions, with 3D-style LED strip inside, and support the free choice of three modes.

　　In terms of interior, the overall design style and layout of the new Volkswagen Golf have not changed. The size of the suspended multimedia central control panel has been upgraded, with a 10.4-inch touch screen as standard, and a 12.9-inch high-end model, and a HUD head-up display system has been provided. It is worth mentioning that Volkswagen officially received suggestions from customers, hoping to reduce the number of touch buttons in the car. This time, it was implemented in a new car. The multi-function steering wheel has been changed back to the previous physical buttons, but the buttons in the central control area are still touch-operated.

　　In terms of power system, the new Volkswagen Golf will provide a variety of power combinations. Among them, the maximum horsepower of the 1.5TSI engine is 148Ps, which matches the 6-speed manual transmission, which is consistent with the power parameters of the light-mixed version of the 1.5eTSI model, but the latter is equipped with a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission. The higher specification 2.0TSI engine has a maximum horsepower of 201Ps, matching the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, while the previous entry-level three-cylinder 1.0TSI engine was cancelled.

　　In addition, the new car will also provide an eHybrid plug-in hybrid model with a maximum horsepower of 201Ps and a 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox. The battery capacity will be increased from 10.6kWh to 19.7kWh, and the pure electric cruising range will be increased from 80km to 100km. In terms of energy supplement, the car supports 11kW AC charging, can use 50kW DC fast charging, and can charge the battery capacity from 10% to 80% in 25 minutes. Under the condition of full charge and full oil, the comprehensive cruising range can reach 1000km. For more news about the new car, the car quality network will continue to pay attention to and report.