No heating, no down jacket … How did ancient people spend the cold winter?

  BEIJING, Jan. 15 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) Every winter, the howling cold wind becomes the standard, especially in the northern part of China, where it is often freezing, and people have to wrap themselves up from head to toe when they go out.

  Even now, how did people spend the winter in ancient times when the material conditions were relatively poor and there was no heating?

  How to keep the house warm? Get to know the fire wall and fire resistance

  One winter many years ago, Bai Juyi, a great poet, wrote a poem, "I know that the snow is heavy at night, but I can hear the sound of bamboo breaking", lamenting that the bedding is cold and the heavy snow has broken the bamboo, which shows that the weather is cold. In the cold winter, a warm house is undoubtedly the best way to keep warm.

  Data map: Students are experiencing the northeast folk fire kang. Photo by Liu Dong

  In ancient times, fireplaces and fire walls were all good ways to keep warm. People build a house wall into a hollow sandwich wall, and a fire tunnel is dug under the wall. There are air holes at the end of the fire tunnel to discharge smoke, and the charcoal port for adding fire is under the eaves of the house. After the charcoal fires, the heat can be transferred to the whole house along the sandwich wall. This kind of sandwich wall is called "fire wall".

  The farther north, the colder and longer the winter is, and the "fire kang" has become a good way to resist the cold. Kang has a stove mouth and a smoke mouth, which are used for heating and smoke exhaust respectively. In the north of China, the stove mouth of the kang is mostly connected with the stove, so it can keep warm when cooking.

  The heating facilities in the palace are more exquisite. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, there was a greenhouse hall in the court, which was equipped with various warm-keeping facilities. "Miscellanies of Xijing" records: "The greenhouse hall is painted with pepper and mud, and the wall is covered with splendid flowers, with cinnamon as the main part, and a fire mica screen … …”

  At that time, the palace where the Queen lived was called "pepper room temple", and the mixture of pepper and mud was used as the material for painting the walls, which not only allowed the temperature to be measured, but also had a faint fragrance.

  If there were no conditions, the ancients would use the warm sunshine as much as possible, and when building a house, they would choose the orientation of "sitting north facing south" to let the warm sunshine shine into the house; Then, put a bamboo ceiling or other "floor" on the roof to prevent dust and keep out the cold.

  Warm wine and hot pot … … Winter fancy diet

  Data Map: People are waiting for boiling around the "Ice and Snow Hot Pot". Photo by Liu Wenhua

  In winter, the human body has a high demand for calories, so the ancients would choose to eat some warm food as much as possible. Such as ginger, mutton and dog meat.

  The ancients thought that drinking alcohol could warm the body. Bai Juyi mentioned in "a suggestion to my friend liu", "Green ant new baked wine, there’s a stir of red in the quiet stove. There’s a feeling of snow in the dusk outside, what about a cup of wine inside?? " Scholars sit around the fire in the cold winter, make a pot of hot tea or wine, and have a drink with friends at night, which is also very comfortable.

  Hot pot is naturally a standard in winter diet. There is a saying that hot pot was called "antique soup" in ancient times, and it was named after the "splash" sound when food was put into boiling water.

  By the Song Dynasty, eating hot pot was more common. In Lin Hong’s cookbook Shan Jia Qing Gong in the Southern Song Dynasty, there was an introduction similar to eating hot pot.

  Warm hat, gloves and coat … … Tips for keeping clothes warm

  In winter clothes, modern people have cotton-padded jackets and down jackets, but the ancients were not so well treated. It is said that in winter, poor families can only sew catkins and reed flowers into clothes or quilt covers to keep out the cold. After cotton was planted and applied in a large area, the situation was better.

  In the TV series A Dream of Red Mansions, people’s costumes after the snow. Image source: 87 version of "Dream of Red Mansions" video screenshot

  Wealthy people with well-to-do families will choose to make coats and cloaks with animal fur, so as to keep out the wind. Hands and feet are prone to frostbite, so the ancients made various styles of gloves, some of which were short gloves with fingers exposed, and some of which could wrap all the fingers with patterns embroidered on them, which was very fashionable.

  The warm-keeping measures for the head are even more varied. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a kind of "Fanmao" that came from the western regions. It was also called "ear cap", and there were ear protectors on both sides of the hat, which hung down just to protect the ears in winter. In the Yuan Dynasty, wealthy women used a trowel to keep warm, and there were "lying rabbits" and "Zhao Jun sets", which had similar functions.

  No matter how warm the room is, people still have to go out. At that time, riding a horse or riding a carriage was a faster mode of transportation. When traveling in winter, people would wear hoods to keep out the wind and sand. It is said that Kublai Khan had many warm hats of skin and silver mouse.

  In addition, there is something called "ear warming", which is made of fox skin, a bit like earmuffs used by modern people.

  "Cold artifact"? Soup woman and hand warmer can have.

  While paying attention to keeping warm, people will also have various small objects called "cold-proof artifacts" at hand, such as "soup woman", hand stove, foot stove and so on. In addition, families with conditions use artificial charcoal for heating, and aristocratic homes pay more attention to it.

  Data Map: Dunhuang Research Institute combed and summarized the life interest of ancient people in the statues, murals and Dunhuang suicide notes in the ancient Dunhuang Grottoes, that is, decorating incense burners to add fragrance to winter. The picture shows the incense burner displayed in the silk painting "Shuiyue Guanyin Bodhisattva (partial)" unearthed in Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Cave. Photo courtesy of Dunhuang Research Institute

  Su Shi, Zeng Zeng, gave an old man a "copper leg warmer", and wrote to tell him how to use it: fill the hot soup, plug the water inlet, wrap the cloth sheet, and sleep very warm at night. Judging from the efficacy, it is a bit like a hot water bottle today.

  If you are worried that it is not warm enough, you can consider going to the stove or smoking cage. The shapes and sizes of smoking cages vary: the big ones can reach hundreds of kilograms; Small ones can be lifted, and elegant people will carve exquisite patterns on them, which is quite artistic.

  Hand-held stoves can be called "warm babies" in ancient times, which can be carried around, and also have the elegant names of "sleeve stoves" and "holding stoves"; There is a hand stove, and naturally there is a foot stove. As the name implies, this is used to warm feet. Others use a "fuming stove" to adjust the room temperature, and put some spices in it to make the room full of incense after heating, killing two birds with one stone.

  In fact, the ancients did not have heating and various advanced measures to keep out the cold, but they combined with real life and invented many items to solve the heating problem, and many designs have been extended to the present. (End)

Do you feel that the air conditioner blows "fake 26℃" in winter? Not an illusion!

The first cold, freezing rain and snow weather in 2024

People in Guangxi are shivering with cold.

As soon as many friends get home,

I took it out.

The same "standard movements" as in summer:

Turn on the air conditioner, set it to 26℃ and start heating.

but

Blow for a while

I always feel that something is wrong …

The air conditioner is turned on to 26℃ in summer.

You can stay indoors.

Wear short-sleeved shorts and have fun

Why is it open to 26℃ in winter?

anyway/no matter what/ in any case

You have to wear long-sleeved trousers.

It doesn’t feel too warm, does it

in fact

Many people will have it in their hearts

Questions like this:

26℃ of air conditioner in summer

It feels like that.

In winter,

The total feeling is "false 26℃"

I can’t help but doubt my life.

Don’t blow a lonely?

Dig into the reason

It’s a little complicated

Take you to reveal the secret

There is nothing wrong with your body feeling.

The temperature of 26℃ in air-conditioned rooms in winter is just different.

First of all, expose a truth that many people don’t know:

Setting the air conditioner to 26℃ does not mean that the wind blown by the machine is 26℃, but that we want the indoor temperature to become 26℃.

Therefore, the summer temperature is 35℃, and we set the air conditioner at home to 26℃. In order to lower the room temperature to this temperature, the air conditioner will blow cold air; When the temperature is 0℃ in winter, we set the air conditioner at home to 26℃. In order to raise the room temperature to this temperature, the air conditioner will blow hot air.

The above is easy to understand, but then another key knowledge point comes: cold air has a large proportion, love to run down, warm air has a small proportion, and love to flee up.

We often install the air conditioner on the wall two or three meters above the ground, and the components that sense the ambient temperature in the air conditioner are also located in the high place of the room, that is, the place where warm air gathers.

So, when everyone sets the air conditioner to 26℃ in winter, the people who stay under the air conditioner haven’t warmed up yet, but the air conditioner in the high place has "felt" that the indoor temperature is 26℃, which is warm enough and the task is completed.

In addition, the temperature of the wall is quite different in winter and summer.

Let’s assume that the indoor temperature is the same in winter and summer, and the temperature distribution in the room is even, but you will still be significantly colder in winter. Why? Because the wall is cold, it is also conducting heat.

Heat will flow from high-temperature objects to low-temperature objects, so in winter, the walls of air-conditioned rooms will continuously conduct and transport warm heat to the cold outdoor. So if you want to really feel the indoor warmth of 26℃, wait for the wall to heat up slowly.

Wet air cooling

It will also weaken the "power" of air conditioning heating.

In addition, specifically to the southern region, another reason why air conditioning is not so warm in winter is wet and cold. Because of the cold water hidden in the air, it absorbs the heat from your skin all the time. When they are dried and evaporated by your body temperature, they will take away some heat.

Wet cold is everywhere, between clothes and skin, between socks and feet. As long as there is air, this wet cold will accompany you. Therefore, in winter, we might as well try the "dehumidification" mode of air conditioning first. When you feel the air is drier, is it warmer?

Dry mouth and nosebleed

"Winter air conditioning disease" can not be ignored either.

However, solving the wet and cold, another problem that comes with it may be air-conditioning disease in winter.

Everyone is familiar with air-conditioning diseases in summer, and there are also air-conditioning diseases in winter, which can not be ignored. People who stay in air-conditioned rooms for a long time in winter may have symptoms such as dry mouth, dizziness, sore throat, cough, irritability, tight skin, etc. Many people wake up in the morning and feel thirsty and even have nasal bleeding.

In addition, in rooms where floor heating and heating are used, people are also prone to "heating sickness", and the symptoms are similar to air conditioning sickness. The reason is nothing more than two factors: too high temperature and too low humidity.

First of all, under normal circumstances, the human body will evaporate about 1000 ml of water every day, including 600~700 ml through the skin and 300~400 ml through the respiratory tract. After heating, the room is dry, and the human body loses more water. In such an environment for a long time, many systems of the body will be unsuitable.

In addition, if the heating temperature at home is too high and the air continues to be dry, it will cause the secretion of respiratory mucosa to decrease. In addition, in order to keep warm, the window ventilation will be reduced, and dust and bacteria at home will attach to the mucosa, which will easily lead to diseases such as upper respiratory tract infection and bronchial asthma.

Dry air in the air-conditioned room will aggravate the evaporation of tears, cause insufficient wetting of the angle and conjunctiva, and cause dry eyes and visual fatigue. In addition, when people stare at mobile phones, computers and other electronic screens, they will unconsciously reduce the number of blinks, and the secretion of tears is insufficient, which will easily induce dry eye syndrome over time. Exposure to air-conditioned environment will accelerate the loss of water in the skin, leading to symptoms such as dryness, tightness, peeling, roughness and itching.

Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should pay special attention to it. When the indoor temperature is high, patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases go out to contact cold air, which will easily lead to vasoconstriction and spasm, and blood pressure will suddenly change. When the organism is short of water, it will easily lead to the increase of blood viscosity, which may lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Correct prevention of "air conditioning disease" and "heating disease" in winter can start from the following points:

1. When using air conditioner, adjust the direction of air outlet.

In winter, when the air conditioner is heating, the temperature is too high, the temperature rises too fast, and it is blowing directly on the human body, which will cause some problems. Therefore, the air conditioner should be adjusted to medium wind and the tuyere should be adjusted to blow down.

2. Air conditioning temperature should not be too high, pay attention to regular ventilation.

If the indoor temperature is too high, it will easily lead to cough and chapped lips. It is necessary to control the indoor temperature and humidity and keep the air circulating. The room temperature is preferably between 18℃ and 22℃, and it is guaranteed to open the window twice a day for at least half an hour each time.

3. Keep indoor air humidity.

To prevent the room from being too dry, it is recommended to keep the humidity at 50%~60%, and a humidifier can be placed in the room to increase the air humidity. At the same time, you can also put pots of water in the house, or put some aquatic plants to adjust the indoor humidity. Note that the humidifier can’t always be on.

4. Pay attention to replenish water in time.

Being in an air-conditioned room for a long time will make your skin dry and rough, so you should pay attention to hydrating, drink 1500~2000 ml of water every day, or eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.

Source | Popular Science China, Henan CDC, Health Times, Public Health, etc.

Reprinted only as a guide to life or popular science. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.

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Cheng Siwei: It is misleading for real estate to be selected for industrial revitalization planning.


  According to media reports, Cheng Siwei revealed that the real estate industry has been included in the top ten industrial revitalization plans in the State Council. In this regard, the reporter of Economic Half-hour interviewed Cheng Siwei exclusively this morning. He told reporters that when he gave a class to students, he said that he had expounded his concern about the real estate revitalization plan based on relevant reports, but the media completely ignored this premise and misled his meaning when quoting him.


  Cheng Siwei: The selection of real estate for revitalization planning is misleading.


  (Reporter: Yan Wenyu, Gu Ping, Xiong Manlin, Jia Yujia Camera: Shen Yan, Xu Sheng, Zhang Xiaoming)


  Yesterday, the headlines of many websites were all the same news. It was reported that the real estate industry had occupied the last place in the State Council’s top ten industrial restructuring and revitalization plans. As soon as the news came out, various media and websites reprinted it one after another. The real estate sector in the stock market was also on the move, and a large amount of funds flowed into real estate stocks. At the same time, controversy and opposition were endless.


  Let’s take a look at our follow-up report on this matter.


  Yesterday, on several well-known domestic portals, the news that "real estate has entered the top ten industrial revitalization plans" suddenly made headlines. At the same time, when searching for two keywords "real estate" and "revitalization plans" through search engines, almost all major websites reported or reprinted it, attracting countless eyeballs.


  On January 2nd this year, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council said that the State Council was studying the adjustment and revitalization plan of ten important industries. Subsequently, eight industrial revitalization plans for automobiles, steel, textiles, equipment manufacturing, ships, electronic information, light industry and petrochemicals were reviewed and approved in principle by the the State Council executive meeting. During this period, the non-ferrous metal revitalization plan has been initially approved by the State Council. So which industry will be selected into the tenth industrial revitalization plan of the State Council is full of suspense.


  Yesterday, with the news that the real estate industry has caught the "last bus" of the top ten revitalization plans, the market quickly responded. In yesterday’s stock market, the net inflow of funds from the real estate sector topped the list. Real estate stocks not only floated across the board, but also hit an average growth rate of 4.64%, breaking the weak trend of real estate stocks since this round of market.


  However, after the closing yesterday afternoon, some media said that real estate was unlikely to be included in the revitalization plan, which made many investors feel extremely confused. Economic Half-hour reporter traced back to the news that "real estate has entered the top ten industrial revitalization plans", and found that the media that first reported the nine industrial revitalization plans were all Xinhua News Agency, and the sources were all the State Council executive meeting. This time, the media that first reported "real estate has entered the top ten industrial revitalization plans" was not Xinhua News Agency, nor was it the State Council, but quoted Cheng Siwei, former vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), at an academic forum last Saturday. It was reported that during the speech, Cheng Siwei


  So, did Cheng Siwei say that the real estate industry has really entered the top ten revitalization plans, and through what channels did he get the news? The Economic Half-hour reporter made an exclusive interview with Cheng Siwei this morning.


  Reporter: "Cheng Lao, I saw such a news on the Internet yesterday that real estate was included in the top ten industrial revitalization plans. So, stimulated by this news, real estate stocks also rose by 4.64% on average. I wonder if you have noticed this news?"


  Cheng Siwei: "I have seen it. In fact, I told them at that time that it was not news, and they wanted to quote it. They told me that the secretary had already posted it, so there was no way, but in fact, this was when I was giving lectures to my students, and it was not a public report."


  On Sunday, some media reported that Cheng Siwei revealed that the real estate industry has been included in the State Council’s top ten industrial revitalization plans, and Cheng Siwei’s photos were also used in the report, while Cheng Siwei told reporters that he talked about this matter when he was teaching students, not a press release.


  Reporter: "through what channels did you learn that this real estate industry has been written into the national industrial revitalization plan?"


  Cheng Siwei: "First of all, I saw the news released by Securities News on February 17th from People’s Daily Online. I also printed it out today. The headline of this news is called, officials of the Energy Bureau said that the energy industry revitalization plan was replaced by real estate planning. In addition, on People’s Daily Online, if you click on it, you can also see the real estate industry in the top ten industrial revitalization plans, so I, I personally got the information from this aspect."


  Reporter: "Besides this news on the Internet, do you have any other channels to confirm what you have seen?"


  Cheng Siwei: "It seems that I read on the Internet that on the 22nd, officials from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development also said that this was the case, because to be honest, as a scholar, I just expressed my views, and I can’t make any explanation on behalf of the government. This is just what I said on the basis of the published news, so I also said that it was reported that there was such a situation."


  The report on February 17th mentioned by Cheng Siwei is like this: "People from the National Energy Administration said that the plan to introduce another energy sector in addition to the nine major industry revitalization plans has been replaced by the relevant plans of the real estate industry"; The website mentioned by Cheng Siwei is a special page of People’s Daily about the revitalization plan of China’s top ten industries, which indicates a total of ten industries, and the real estate industry suddenly appears in it. However, unlike other reports on the revitalization plan, the so-called real estate revitalization plan has never heard from the the State Council executive meeting, and all the first reports are not from the news broadcast of Xinhua News Agency and China TV Station, but a media claimed that they were confirmed by an official of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Construction.


  Reporter: "Generally speaking, what is a channel and a formal channel for the release of such a plan?"


  Cheng Siwei: "As far as I know, the report is like this. He is planning one by one, first reviewed by the National Development and Reform Commission, and then submitted to the the State Council executive meeting for deliberation. Therefore, I think this procedure should be like this. Before the State Council officially passed, the content of the plan was impossible. Release."


  Reporter: "Take a look, this webpage is generally reported in this way. The topics are all called real estate listed in the top ten revitalization industries. Has it been confirmed?"


  Cheng Siwei: "Well, I don’t watch it. It’s inappropriate for him. In fact, at that time, I asked my secretary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to tell them that it was simply a hype, not news."


  Cheng Siwei said that when he was teaching students, he said that he expounded his concern about the real estate revitalization plan based on relevant reports, but the media completely ignored this premise and misled his meaning when quoting him.


  Reporter: "Do you think this presentation is your original intention?"


  Cheng Siwei: "I think this is a bit misleading, which is what I said just now. In fact, this news was announced on the 17th, and when I spoke, I said that I was giving lectures to students, so it was reported that this should be very clear. But because I have repeatedly said that I am now from the National People’s Congress, even if I am the vice chairman of the National People’s Congress, I don’t care about the government, and now I have retired from the post of vice chairman of the National People’s Congress, so what I am talking about now is all. Therefore, I think it is a matter of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Energy Bureau and the Ministry of Construction, so I think this report is not accurate. "

The current situation of China automobile market: BYD pressed Volkswagen to fall into the altar on the first day.

On January 29th, China Automotive Technology Research Center (CATRC) reported that BYD surpassed Volkswagen and its market share ranked first in China for the first time.

According to the above data, in 2023, BYD registered 2.4 million new car insurance, and its domestic market share reached 11%, up 3.2% year-on-year, surpassing Volkswagen’s 10.1% market share in China, ranking first in China for the first time.

In addition to BYD and Volkswagen, Toyota, Honda and Changan ranked third to fifth in domestic market share, among which the market share of two Japanese brands continued to decline, and Changan was flat year-on-year.

According to the data released by the company, BYD sold 3,024,417 vehicles in 2023, up 61.9% year-on-year, and exported 242,765 vehicles, up 334.2% year-on-year.

In 2023, Volkswagen delivered a total of 3.236 million new cars in China, up 1.6% year-on-year, of which Volkswagen brand delivered 2.3986 million cars, up 0.1% year-on-year, and Audi brand delivered 728600 cars, up 13.5% year-on-year.

From the perspective of pure electric vehicles, the sales volume of BYD pure electric vehicles was 1,574,800, up 72.84% year-on-year, while that of Volkswagen Group was 191,800, up 23.2% year-on-year.

It is worth noting that the sales growth of Volkswagen Group in China in 2023 was achieved under the circumstances of substantial price reduction and promotion. In 2023, many of its high-end cars were greatly discounted, and some models were reduced by more than 100,000 yuan.

Reporting/feedback

Ministry of Public Security: In the third quarter of 2016, there were 6.18 million newly registered cars nationwide.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, October 4 th Today, the Ministry of Public Security released a message on traffic safety. According to the statistics of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, as of September 2016, the number of motor vehicles in the country reached 280 million, including 190 million cars; There are 350 million motorists, including more than 300 million motorists.

  The number of automobiles reached 190 million, with 6.18 million newly registered in the third quarter.With the sustained development of China’s economy and society, the automobile consumption potential is continuously released, and the automobile ownership continues to show a rapid growth trend. In the third quarter, the number of newly registered cars reached 6.18 million, an increase of 1.2 million over the same period of last year, with a year-on-year increase of 24.2%; Since 2016, the number of newly registered vehicles has reached 19.19 million, an increase of 2.44 million over the same period of last year, with a year-on-year increase of 14.6%. In terms of distribution, there are 47 cities in China with more than one million cars, including 16 cities in Beijing, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Tianjin, Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Shijiazhuang, Nanjing, Qingdao and Dongguan with more than two million cars.

  There are 150 million small passenger cars and more than 140 million private cars.As of September, the number of small passenger cars reached 150 million, and the number of newly registered cars in the third quarter reached 5.51 million, an increase of 1.3 million over the same period of last year, with a year-on-year increase of 30.9%. Among them, there are more than 140 million small passenger cars (private cars) registered in the name of individuals.

  The number of trucks reached 21.5 million, and the number of new registrations increased steadily.As of September, the number of trucks in China reached 21.5 million, and the number of new registrations in the third quarter reached 540,000, an increase of 130,000 over the same period of last year, with a year-on-year increase of 31.4%; Since 2016, the number of newly registered vehicles has reached 1.79 million, an increase of 350,000 vehicles over the same period of last year, with a year-on-year increase of 24.3%.

  The number of motor vehicle drivers reached 350 million, and 8.96 million people were newly licensed in the third quarter.With the rapid growth of motor vehicle ownership, the number of motor vehicle drivers has also maintained a continuous growth trend. As of September, the total number of motor vehicle drivers in China has reached 350 million, and the number of newly licensed motor vehicle drivers reached 8.96 million in the third quarter, an increase of 465,000 over the same period of last year, with a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; Since 2016, the number of newly licensed motor vehicle drivers has reached 28.31 million, an increase of 530,000 over the same period of last year and a year-on-year increase of 1.9%. Judging from the driving experience of drivers, there are 34.41 million drivers who have been driving for less than one year, accounting for 9.8% of the total number of drivers.

  (Editor: Pan Xuhai, Hong Xiao)

Open your business! Another well-known brand of new energy, "LI", settled in Wufang Tianya Automobile Service Park.

Wufang Tianya Automobile Service Park takes the high-end automobile 4S shop as the core, and introduces the fuel automobile 4S shop, new energy automobile main engine factory/delivery center and after-sales service as one experience center. The automobile business area covers an area of more than 80,000 square meters, including 4S shop of fuel vehicle and 60,000 square meters of new energy vehicle business area, so as to build an intelligent platform for comprehensive automobile services. Brand that have settled in new energy vehicle include: BYD Tengshi, Lantu, Gaohe, Geely Yinhe, SAIC Zhiji, Chery iCAR, Dayun Yuanhang, BAIC, and well-known enterprises such as fuel car Cadillac and Chery. The park has the qualification of filing and environmental protection requirements for automobile maintenance class I, II and III. At the same time, it has established a shared car body panel painting workshop. At present, it has more than 300 automobile maintenance and decoration service enterprises, providing diversified, customized and intelligent one-stop services for the majority of automobile enterprises and car owners.

On January 28th, LI, a famous brand of new energy vehicles, settled in Building A1 of Wufang Tianya Automobile Service Park, covering an area of more than 3,000 square meters. It is an experience center integrating automobile display, automobile sales and after-sales service. Wang Sailun, the person in charge of LI Beijing, said: LI’s location in Beijing was very cautious and meticulous. After many investigations and understanding by the heads of LI departments on the geographical location, brand layout of new energy vehicles, consumption environment and fire safety of Wufang Tianya Automobile Service Park, he finally chose to settle in Wufang Tianya, thanking Wufang Tianya for its strong support and thoughtful service. Jia Hekui, deputy general manager of Wufang Tianya Automobile Service Park, said: Welcome LI to settle in Wufang Tianya. In the future, Wufang Tianya will continue to introduce well-known brand enterprises of new energy vehicles, provide good services with the concept of "business-oriented, customer first" and take "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" as the development concept, promote brand layout optimization, resource agglomeration and innovative development of new energy vehicles, and promote the improvement of modern brand market system of new energy vehicles.

LI is the market leader of new energy vehicles in China. Design, develop, manufacture and sell luxury intelligent electric vehicles. LI’s mission is to create a mobile home and a happy home. Through the innovation of products, technologies and business models, we will provide safe, convenient and comfortable products and services for home users. In China, LI is a pioneer in successfully commercializing extended-range electric vehicles. Independent research and development work mainly focuses on its unique extended-range system, next-generation electric vehicle technology and smart car solutions, and at the same time, more pure electric vehicles and extended-range electric vehicles are introduced to expand the product line, thereby broadening the user base.

Provide more convenient energy solutions

Extended range and pure electricity parallel

Through the renewable energy revolution

Large-scale alternative fuel vehicle

Serving home users through artificial intelligence

All models come standard with intelligent driving and multi-screen voice interaction.

Let home grow with AI

"Forward-looking Pioneer" Design for Changing Lifestyle

Expressing the value of rationality and science and technology with perceptual symbols

Forward-looking pioneer design language:

We have always adhered to the ultimate design principle of "Less but Better", and the modeling design of products aims at highlighting rational functions and the scientific and technological value contained in products. This design concept is embodied in every design link, from the innovation of product external form, the layout thinking of internal intelligent space to the selection of parts materials and the definition of exquisite technology.

Create ideals with users

User participation in improving products and services

Create more ideas and inspirations with ideals.

Talk about ideals with users

LI is the user’s study, bedroom and living room.

It is also a magic castle for children.

Welcome more brand enterprises of new energy vehicles to settle in Wufang Tianya. We will provide you with intimate services and provide consumers with a reassuring, reassuring and worry-free consumption environment. Together with Wufang Tianya, we will jointly build a one-stop comprehensive intelligent platform for famous brand new energy vehicles, such as OEM, sales center, experience center, delivery center and after-sales service.

Wufang Tianya Automobile Service Park takes the high-end automobile 4S shop as the core, and introduces the fuel automobile 4S shop, the new energy automobile main engine factory/delivery center and the after-sales service as one experience center. The park has the qualification of filing the first, second and third types of automobile maintenance and environmental protection requirements, and at the same time, it has established a shared car body painting workshop. At present, it has more than 300 automobile maintenance and decoration service enterprises, providing diversified, customized and intelligent one-stop services for the majority of automobile enterprises and car owners.

New Energy Vehicles: What’s the difference between changing electricity and charging?

The limit test of electric muck car's power changing mode-charging and power changing energy demonstration station.

The limit test of electric muck car’s power changing mode-charging and power changing energy demonstration station.

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of the New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). There are 11 cities included in the pilot scope, including 8 comprehensive application cities, and Nanjing is one of the pilot cities. What are the advantages of changing electricity compared with charging? The reporter visited different types of power exchange stations that have landed in Nanjing.

  Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Liu Liyuan

  With the increasing number of electric vehicle users, slow charging and queuing for charging greatly affect the user experience. During the National Day this year, new energy vehicles in high-speed service areas once rushed to the hot search. As the name implies, changing electricity is to replace the battery. Compared with the current charging efficiency of electric vehicles, changing electricity is more time-saving.

  In the aspect of replacing electricity for passenger cars, Weilai, a brand of new energy vehicles, started early. Weilai staff told reporters that Weilai has built a station in Nanjing since 2018. Up to now, a total of 17 power stations have been laid in Nanjing. In Nanjing Xianlin Life Science and Technology Park, the Weilai Second Generation Power Station, which was recently launched, only needs four standard parking spaces, but it is quite efficient and convenient to operate, and it can be replaced in a few minutes. The staff said that on average, there are about 50 orders for changing power stations every day, and there are 100 orders when there are many.

  This year, State Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company and the municipal government also started the relevant exploration of replacing electricity with special vehicles. In the demonstration station of charging and replacing electric energy, which is located in Lishui, it takes only 5 minutes for an electric muck truck with insufficient battery to drive to the charging and replacing power station and replace it with a fully charged battery. In this demonstration station, the single power exchange time can be controlled within 5-7 minutes, which can provide power exchange service for 50 muck trucks. In addition, the demonstration station also bears another responsibility: compare the advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles and traditional fuel vehicles in terms of actual cruising range, adaptability to complex road conditions, charging and replacing efficiency, user operating costs, driving experience, etc., so as to optimize and transform electric muck trucks according to the data and promote the popularization and application of electric muck trucks.

  Last year, the largest intelligent charging building for electric vehicles in China — — The electric vehicle geek space Jiangbei New District Station in Nanjing has been put into operation. The reporter learned that the station has planned a power exchange service in addition to non-inductive charging, which can exchange power for various electric vehicles such as civilian cars and network cars in the future. At present, various types of power exchange stations have not fully realized the cross-exchange of power between different brands of vehicles and different models of batteries. In view of this phenomenon, Oscar Chan, a fifth-level employee of State Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company, told reporters that establishing and improving the technical standard system for power exchange, breaking the barriers between different brands of power exchange agreements and creating a good industrial ecology for power exchange mode are important components of the pilot work of the application of power exchange mode for new energy vehicles.

Can Singapore raise the stamp duty on foreigners’ real estate to 60% to buy a house?

  With the global major housing market cooling down, Singapore’s real estate prices have risen for 12 consecutive quarters. In order to solve this problem, at the end of April, the Singapore government raised the additional buyer stamp duty (ABSD) for foreigners to purchase residential properties by 30 percentage points to 60%, with immediate effect from April 27th.

  This has caught many real estate agents and property buyers off guard. "Take a private house worth 2 million Singapore dollars as an example, which means that the extra buyer stamp duty that foreign buyers have to pay will soar from 600,000 Singapore dollars to 1.2 million Singapore dollars (about 6.21 million yuan)." Deng Minjie, executive director of AsianPrime Properties, told the First Financial Reporter.

  The New Deal was introduced because with the high housing prices, Singaporeans are increasingly worried about being squeezed out of the housing market, and high housing prices may also make Singapore less attractive as an international financial center.

  According to the latest data from the Urban Renewal Authority of Singapore, the price of private housing in Singapore rose by 3.3% in the first quarter, compared with only 0.4% in the previous quarter. In 2021 and 2022, local house prices increased by 10.6% and 8.6% respectively.

Singapore (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

  The third round of cooling in two years

  In other major international metropolises, the proportion of ABSD is much lower. For example, the tax rate for foreigners to buy a house in Vancouver is 29%, while the tax rates in London, Melbourne and Sydney are around 14%. New york’s tax rate is only 4.3%.

  In a joint statement, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of National Development and monetary authority of singapore explained the new policy: "The demand of local people to buy their own houses has been particularly strong, and local and foreign investors have shown renewed interest in our residential real estate market.If not controlled, the price may exceed the economic fundamentals. At the same time, there is a risk that the ratio of price to income will continue to rise."

  Deng Minjie told CBN that under the risk of high loan interest rate environment and global economic challenges, stabilizing real estate prices is the top priority of the Singapore government. "This round of cooling measures is to slow down the purchase demand, especially the purchase demand of investors and foreigners."

  In fact, this is the third cooling measure for real estate since the COVID-19 epidemic. In December 2021 and September 2022, the government took similar early preventive measures, which had a "mitigation effect".

  For example, the stamp duty of foreign buyers in Singapore increased from 20% to 30% in December 2021, which led to a decrease of 16.5% in the number of apartments purchased by foreigners in 2022. But in fact, the local real estate prices are still not loose.

  According to a research report of Orange Tee&Tie, a Singapore brokerage company in 2022, Singapore is still the primary investment destination for foreign investors after several rounds of cooling measures.

  "Despite the interest rate hike and the cooling measures implemented in December 2021, foreign buyers bought more luxury apartments with a price of S $5 million (about RMB 25.87 million) and above in 2022," the report said. "The purchases of luxury apartments by foreigners and those who have obtained permanent residency in Singapore have almost returned to the level of 2019."

  According to the buyer’s inquiry data provided by Juwai Iqi Group, a global real estate technology company headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Singapore is the favorite overseas purchase destination for China buyers. Since 2021, Singapore has entered the top 10 overseas inquiries of China buyers, ranking ninth that year. Although the Singapore government raised the stamp duty on foreign buyers at the end of 2021, Singapore has been ranked tenth in the inquiry list for the next two years.

  What will be different this time?

  Foreign buyers account for only a small proportion of Singapore’s real estate sales. According to the data of the Urban Renewal Authority of Singapore, foreign buyers accounted for 4.7% of Singapore’s house purchases last year, rising to 7% in the first quarter of this year.

  Nicholas Mak, chief research officer of MOGUL.sg, a real estate information platform, therefore believes that if only 10% of purchases are affected, then these measures have limitations. "How can we cool the market if it has little impact on the other 90%? It’s like you have a burning oil plant, and these people don’t use the right tools to put out the fire. "

  At the same time, people who can afford to buy real estate in Singapore may not care about paying more taxes.

  Kashif Ansari, co-founder and CEO of IQI, told the First Financial Reporter that the high housing prices in Singapore have eliminated a number of foreign buyers. High-net-worth people who plan to buy Singapore real estate now may not change their decision to buy a house because of a 30% tax increase.

  Of course, those who specialize in real estate speculation will be discouraged. On the other hand, foreign buyers aiming at global allocation may turn their eyes to luxury houses in Malaysia or Dubai."He said.

  Deng Minjie said that according to past experience, foreign buyers often balk after receiving the news, especially this time the increase has doubled.

  However, after the introduction of the New Deal, one of her clients, the foreign buyer who originally planned to look at the house, did not change her mind. "We have communicated with them in time about the tax increase, and they are still willing to continue the house purchase plan. Their feedback is that Singapore will be the place where they want to invest in immigrants. " She also revealed that,Her buyers reported that the unit price of houses in Singapore was reasonable, but the tax was very high.

  Sun Yanqing, research director of Orange Easy Industry, told the First Financial Reporter: "Cooling measures may curb demand in the next few months. This may provide time for more housing completion and housing supply. When there is a better market balance, the price may stabilize. When demand shrinks, price increases may also slow down. This will help first-time home buyers and HDB upgraders to buy their first home. "

  "We have slightly lowered the price forecast for the whole year of 2023 from 5%-8% to 4%-7%." Sun Yanqing said.

  Deng Minjie predicted that as first-time buyers of Singapore citizens and permanent residents will not be affected under the New Deal, these groups will become the main demand drivers in the coming months. According to the data in 2022, this group accounts for about 90% of residential real estate transactions.

My father died suddenly, and there was 2.29 million yuan in the stock account, but I couldn’t get it?

  CCTV News:The old father died unexpectedly. One year later, the son found that the old man had more than 2 million yuan in cash in his stock account! I want to take out the money, but my son, Mr. Ma, has encountered great difficulties. "The securities company said that the asset ownership relationship is not clear, which proves that my dad is my dad, and the old couple has no other heirs. What is the unclear asset relationship? !”

  Father died suddenly, and there was 2.29 million cash in the stock account.

  In March 2015, Mr. Ma’s old father accidentally fell down while going up the stairs and fell to his head. Although the doctor was sent in time, the old man died. Because of the sudden incident, the old man didn’t leave a word. In August and September this year, Mr. Ma’s lover suddenly remembered that the old man still had a stock account. Mr. Ma went to the securities company to check, and the old man’s account contained more than 2.29 million yuan, all in cash, while the bank card associated with the account contained less than 300 yuan’s money.

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  The old man has passed away, and Mr. Ma doesn’t know the account name and password. "The securities company asked me to notarize and prove the father-son relationship, and the elderly can’t have other heirs." Mr. Ma said.

  The father’s death certificate is in Mr. Ma’s hand, and Mr. Ma’s mother died of a cerebral infarction in 2010. On October 18, 2016, Huanggu Notary Office of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province issued a notarial certificate, which recorded the balance of Mr. Ma’s father’s account in the securities company. "This is to certify that the legacies of Ma Moumou and Qiao Moumou were inherited by their sons, Mr. Ma", which was clearly stated in the notarial certificate.

  After proving to be the sole heir, the assets still cannot be taken out.

  Holding the notarial certificate that has been worked hard, Mr. and Mrs. Ma came to the securities company again, only to find that they still couldn’t get the assets under their father’s name.

  "When I went to the securities company to inquire, I found that the balance in the account was actually different from that on the notarial certificate." Mr. Ma said.

  "Look carefully again, just as I was waiting for the notarial certificate, someone used this account to trade stocks, which is a trading quota of hundreds of thousands, which is a large transaction. The result of the final transaction is that there is no loss of money. " Although there is no loss of money, but people have passed away, why can anyone operate the account?

  "The securities company said that they could not find out who the operator was." Mr. Ma introduced.

  Because of new problems, the securities company froze the account and refused Mr. Ma’s request to withdraw the money.

  Securities companies: The possibility of disputes over the ownership of assets cannot be ruled out.

  After negotiation, the securities company handed over the management right of the account to Mr. Ma and issued a written reply to Mr. Ma.

  “… … It is found that since the death of the old man, there are still records of fund transfer and stock trading in the old man’s account, and you, as the sole heir of the account, clearly stated that you did not know the password of stock trading and fund transfer in the old man’s account, and you did not know the situation of stock trading, fund transfer and actual operator in the old man’s account, and the bank card associated with the account was not in your hand; The notarial certificate also did not explain this situation. In view of the above-mentioned actual situation, our department believes that the accounts of the elderly may be stolen or operated or borrowed by others, and does not rule out the possibility of disputes over the ownership of assets … … In order to avoid disputes over asset ownership in the future, we suggest that you handle judicial confirmation through judicial channels. "

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  Lawyer: The notarial certificate can prove that the securities company of inheritance right should cooperate.

  Regarding the problems faced by Mr. Ma, the lawyer said: "First of all, the notarial certificate is a legal document recognized by the national notary office at the request of the parties. The notarized facts are generally adopted directly as valid evidence even during the trial of the people’s court. If the parties have a notarial certificate issued by the notary office to prove that they are the sole heirs of the estate, then the securities company should actively cooperate with the inheritance. Even if someone has operated the account transaction after the death of the old man, it will not affect Mr. Ma’s legal inheritance right. "

  Regarding the suggestion of judicial confirmation in the reply of the securities company, the lawyer said that this suggestion is difficult to operate in practice. Going to the court for judicial confirmation is to let the court determine who the money belongs to. Let’s not say that the notarial certificate has proved Mr. Ma’s inheritance right. As far as judicial confirmation is concerned, it is necessary to have a clear defendant, who will go to the court to identify it when there is a dispute between the two sides over the money. Mr. Ma doesn’t know who operated this account at first. He is an only child himself. He has no dispute with others on this money. Let him go to the court to confirm the right, and he can’t find the defendant at all.

  Make a will in advance to avoid inheritance disputes

  My father died suddenly, but as an only child, I encountered many problems in inheritance. This is not an isolated case. Xiaoli, an only daughter in Hangzhou, also encountered a similar problem. When she inherited the property left by her father, because her father did not make a will, she was told by the Housing Authority: either provide the inheritance certificate issued by the notary office or provide the court judgment. Xiaoli found the notary office, and the notary office asked her to find all her parents’ relatives and bring them to the notary office to do inheritance notarization.

  It turns out that Xiaoli’s grandmother was still alive when her parents died, so her father’s three brothers and sisters are also property heirs from the legal point of view. Only by proving that these people have given up their inheritance rights can Xiaoli get the house.

  "To prevent this from happening, parents can only make a will in advance to confirm that the property is inherited by their children." Lawyers advise you not to be shy about making a will before you die. He said that in the Inheritance Law, there are two forms: statutory inheritance and testamentary inheritance, and statutory inheritance means that when the decedent has no will, the heir inherits the inheritance in the order of inheritance. Therefore, making a will first can avoid these troubles. The same is true of stock accounts.

  In addition, the lawyer also stressed that as parents’ joint property after marriage, when making a will, parents must sign it together. At the same time, it is best to have a notary notarize on the spot, and keep the voucher through audio and video recording to avoid unnecessary troubles in the future. (This article Source: Liaoshen Evening News)

Provide a variety of power systems. New Volkswagen Golf Official Map released.

  A few days ago, Chezhi.com obtained a set of official pictures of the new Volkswagen Golf from overseas media. The new car is a mid-term modified model, the design details have been adjusted, and a variety of powertrains are provided. It is reported that Volkswagen plans to produce only pure electric vehicles in Europe in 2033, which shows that this car may be the "swan song" of pure fuel golf.

  In terms of appearance, the most obvious change is concentrated on the headlight group. The "binocular" light source has become "monocular", and matrix LED light source is provided for optional installation, and the brightness of high beam can be doubled. At the same time, the Volkswagen brand LOGO in the middle of the penetrating light strip has added the self-luminous function, which has high recognition after being lit at night.

  The new car has also added four kinds of metal paints, namely crystal ice blue, anemone blue, oyster silver and black ebony, and the middle and high models can also choose a two-color body with a black roof. The rear part of the car is still full of three-dimensional. Similarly, the middle and high-end models can get full LED taillights with more functions, with 3D-style LED strip inside, and support the free choice of three modes.

  In terms of interior, the overall design style and layout of the new Volkswagen Golf have not changed. The size of the suspended multimedia central control panel has been upgraded, with a 10.4-inch touch screen as standard, and a 12.9-inch high-end model, and a HUD head-up display system has been provided. It is worth mentioning that Volkswagen officially received suggestions from customers, hoping to reduce the number of touch buttons in the car. This time, it was implemented in a new car. The multi-function steering wheel has been changed back to the previous physical buttons, but the buttons in the central control area are still touch-operated.

  In terms of power system, the new Volkswagen Golf will provide a variety of power combinations. Among them, the maximum horsepower of the 1.5TSI engine is 148Ps, which matches the 6-speed manual transmission, which is consistent with the power parameters of the light-mixed version of the 1.5eTSI model, but the latter is equipped with a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission. The higher specification 2.0TSI engine has a maximum horsepower of 201Ps, matching the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, while the previous entry-level three-cylinder 1.0TSI engine was cancelled.

  In addition, the new car will also provide an eHybrid plug-in hybrid model with a maximum horsepower of 201Ps and a 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox. The battery capacity will be increased from 10.6kWh to 19.7kWh, and the pure electric cruising range will be increased from 80km to 100km. In terms of energy supplement, the car supports 11kW AC charging, can use 50kW DC fast charging, and can charge the battery capacity from 10% to 80% in 25 minutes. Under the condition of full charge and full oil, the comprehensive cruising range can reach 1000km. For more news about the new car, the car quality network will continue to pay attention to and report.