爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园419-夜上海最新论坛社区-上海品茶工作室

On the afternoon of February 8, a traffic accident occurred when a truck collided with a car in the direction of Baoshan, Yunnan, on the Hangrui Expressway, killing five people and injuring one. Ms. Yang, the family member of the victims, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) on February 26th that Baoshan traffic police had confirmed the responsibility of the accident on February 25th, and identified the truck driver Wei Moumou as fully responsible for the accident.

The Paper previously reported that Ms. Yang’s father and his five people went to Yunnan to ask for the project payment in the Spring Festival. After getting back more than 1.2 million yuan in cash, the five people returned to Chongqing in a Volkswagen car driven by Yang and suffered a car accident on the way.

The Letter of Confirmation of Road Traffic Accidents issued by the Second Brigade of the Traffic Police Detachment of Baoshan Public Security Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Letter of Confirmation) shows that on the afternoon of February 8, Wei Moumou drove the Futian brand heavy-duty warehouse truck of Yun M35775 from mangshi to Baoshan along Hangrui Expressway, and when he reached the k2777-972 meters of Hangrui Expressway at 17: 35, A rear-end collision occurred with the Chongqing A89W76 Volkswagen sedan driven by Yang Moumou in front. After the collision, the two cars rolled over one after another, and in the process of sliding forward, they scraped a Wuling minibus in front. The Volkswagen sedan then caught fire, causing five people to die on the spot, some RMB and articles burned, and Su Mou, a passenger of Futian heavy-duty warehouse truck, was injured.

Road traffic accident certificate (part) Photo courtesy of the interviewee

According to the Letter of Confirmation, the registered owner of the truck was Wei Xiaofen, and the registered residence was Xinjie Freight Co., Ltd., Longyang District, Baoshan City, with an approved load of 19.5 tons. At the time of the incident, the cargo of the truck was 30 tons.

According to the "Certificate of Confirmation", Wei Moumou drove a vehicle whose parts did not meet the technical standards and whose load exceeded the approved load quality on the road. After discovering that the vehicle brake failed during driving, he failed to take timely measures to avoid danger, and still drove the vehicle that was out of control and drove at a high speed, which was the root cause of the accident and assumed full responsibility for the accident.

Ms. Yang and other families of the victims confirmed to The Paper that the cash of 677,210 yuan left at the scene of the accident had been distributed to them in proportion.

Ms. Yang said that she returned to Chongqing from Baoshan on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month (February 14th). At present, she is taking care of her poor mother while working, and the follow-up of the car accident has been entrusted to local lawyers in Baoshan.

The staff of the Traffic Police Detachment of Baoshan Public Security Bureau said on the 26th that Wei Moumou was suspected of traffic accidents and had been criminally detained by the public security organs according to law, and the case was being handled according to procedures.

　　Overseas Network March 30thAccording to WeChat WeChat official account of the Chinese Embassy in Kenya, on March 27th, Kenya’s Star published a commentary by Ken Ndegewa, an expert on media relations, refuting the smear and slander about China’s policy concerning Xinjiang, arguing that this is another black hand of the United States for geopolitical influence, but a lie is a lie after all, and the truth will always prevail over a lie.

　　The article indicates that the United States and other western countries have recently fabricated lies about Xinjiang, China for ulterior motives, or absurdly accused China of "genocide" against the Uighurs in Xinjiang, or fabricated the existence of forced labor on cotton farms in Xinjiang. Behind the lies is actually an attempt by the United States to discredit China and destroy China. After former US President Trump’s trade war with China suffered a fiasco, Xinjiang became the "last straw" of the US game against China. Biden, the current president of the United States, recently threw out that "China will not become the most powerful country in the world during his term of office", further exposing the true intention of the United States.

　　The article lists the development data of Xinjiang in economy, population, education and other aspects one by one, and quotes the statements made by State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi of China, Deputy Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations Dai Bing and the recent press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China on Xinjiang-related issues, pointing out that 64 countries have issued a joint statement at the UN Human Rights Council to support China’s position on Xinjiang-related issues, but western countries are obviously unwilling to accept first-hand information about Xinjiang facts and are more willing to believe false reports. Their real purpose is to create problems in Xinjiang and undermine China’s economic development and stability.

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to further meet the needs of reform and opening up, strengthen the management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions, and promote the healthy development of China’s medical and health undertakings, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Sino-foreign Joint Ventures, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Chinese-foreign Cooperative Enterprises, the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and other relevant national laws and regulations.

　　Article 2 Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions mentioned in these Measures refer to medical institutions established by foreign medical institutions, companies, enterprises and other economic organizations (hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and cooperative parties) in China (except Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province, the same below) with medical institutions, companies, enterprises and other economic organizations in China (hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and cooperative parties) on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and with the approval of the competent department of China government.

　　Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the application for the establishment of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions in China.

　　Article 4 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must abide by the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state. The legitimate business activities of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions and the legitimate rights and interests of both parties are protected by the laws of China.

　　Article 5 The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as MOFTEC) shall be responsible for the administration of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions throughout the country within their respective functions and duties.

　　The administrative department of health of the local people’s governments at or above the county level (including the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine/pharmacy) and the administrative department of foreign trade and economic cooperation shall be responsible for the daily supervision and management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions within their respective administrative areas.

　　Chapter II Setting Conditions

　　Article 6 The establishment and development of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must conform to the local regional health planning and the establishment planning of medical institutions, and implement the Basic Standards for Medical Institutions formulated by the Ministry of Health.

　　Article 7 Both Chinese and foreign parties applying for the establishment of a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution shall be legal persons who can independently bear civil liabilities. The Chinese and foreign parties to a joint venture or cooperation shall have experience in directly or indirectly engaging in medical and health investment and management, and meet one of the following requirements:

　　(a) to provide international advanced management experience, management model and service model of medical institutions;

　　(two) to provide medical technology and equipment with international leading level;

　　(three) can supplement or improve the local medical service capacity, medical technology, funds and medical facilities.

　　Article 8 A Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution established shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) It must be an independent legal person;

　　(two) the total investment shall not be less than 20 million yuan;

　　(3) The equity ratio or rights and interests of the Chinese side in a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution shall not be less than 30%;

　　(4) The term of joint venture and cooperation shall not exceed 20 years;

　　(5) Other conditions stipulated by the health administrative department at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 9 In a joint venture or cooperation, if the Chinese side participates in the investment with state-owned assets (including the contribution at a fixed price or as a condition of cooperation), it shall be approved by the corresponding competent department, and the state-owned assets to be invested shall be evaluated by an evaluation agency confirmed by the state-owned assets management department in accordance with the relevant provisions on the evaluation and management of state-owned assets. The evaluation results confirmed by the state-owned assets management department at or above the provincial level can be used as the basis for pricing the state-owned assets to be invested.

　　Chapter III Establishment, Approval and Registration

　　Article 10 To set up a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution, an application shall be submitted to the municipal health administrative department where the district is located, and the following materials shall be submitted:

　　(1) An application for establishing a medical institution;

　　(two) the project proposal signed by the legal representatives of the joint venture and the cooperative party and the feasibility study report on the establishment of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution;

　　(3) Registration certificates (photocopies), identity certificates of legal representatives (photocopies) and bank credit certificates of both parties to the joint venture and cooperation;

　　(four) the state-owned assets management department’s confirmation document on the evaluation report of the state-owned assets to be invested.

　　The municipal health administrative department with districts shall conduct preliminary examination on the materials submitted by the applicant, and put forward preliminary examination opinions according to the regional health planning and medical institution setting planning, and submit them to the local provincial health administrative department for examination together with the application materials, local regional health planning and medical institution setting planning.

　　Article 11 The provincial health administrative department shall review the application materials and the preliminary examination opinions of the municipal health administrative department with districts and report them to the Ministry of Health for approval.

　　For approval, the provincial health administrative department shall submit the following materials to the Ministry of Health:

　　(a) the applicant to set up application materials;

　　(2) The Plan for the Establishment of Medical Institutions approved and implemented by the municipal people’s government with the establishment of districts, and the audit opinions of the municipal and provincial health administrative departments with the establishment of districts on whether the proposed Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions conform to the local regional health plan and the plan for the establishment of medical institutions;

　　(3) the examination opinions of the provincial health administrative department on the establishment of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution, including the opinions on the name, site selection, scale (beds, dental chairs), diagnosis and treatment subjects and operating period of the proposed Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution;

　　(4) Other materials as prescribed by laws, regulations and the Ministry of Health.

　　The Ministry of Health shall, within 45 working days from the date of acceptance, make a written decision on approval or disapproval.

　　Article 12 An application for the establishment of a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of traditional Chinese medicine (including a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution of ethnic medicine) shall, in accordance with the requirements of Articles 10 and 11 of these Measures, be subject to the preliminary examination of the local municipal health administrative department with districts and the examination of the local provincial health administrative department, and be submitted to state administration of traditional chinese medicine for examination and approval.

　　Article 13 After obtaining the permission of the Ministry of Health, the applicant shall apply to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and submit the following materials:

　　(1) Setting up application materials and approval documents;

　　(2) The contract and articles of association of the Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institution signed by the legal representatives of the parties or their authorized representatives;

　　(3) A list of members of the board of directors of the medical institution to be established as a Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution, and a letter of appointment from each party to the joint venture or cooperative medical institution;

　　(four) the notice of pre-approval of the organization name issued by the administrative department for industry and commerce;

　　(5) Other materials stipulated by laws, regulations and MOFTEC.

　　MOFTEC shall, within 45 working days from the date of accepting the application, make a written decision on approval or disapproval; If it is approved, a Certificate of Approval for Foreign-invested Enterprises shall be issued.

　　A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution approved for establishment shall, within one month from the date of receiving the Approval Certificate for Foreign-invested Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, go through the registration formalities with the State Administration for Industry and Commerce by virtue of this certificate.

　　Article 14 The application for establishing a Sino-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution in the central and western regions of China or in the old, less developed, border and poor areas or the scope and content of medical services provided by the Sino-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution applied for establishment belong to the service field encouraged by the state, and the conditions stipulated in Articles 7 and 8 may be appropriately relaxed.

　　Article 15 A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution that is approved to be established shall apply to the health administrative department specified by the local provincial health administrative department for practice registration and obtain the Practice License of Medical Institution according to the procedures and requirements stipulated in the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions.

　　According to the category and scale of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions, the provincial health administrative department or the municipal health administrative department with districts shall accept the application for practice registration of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions.

　　Article 16 The naming of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall follow the provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions issued by the Ministry of Health. The names of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions are composed of local place names, identification names and common names in turn.

　　Article 17 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall not set up branches.

　　Chapter IV Alteration, Extension and Termination

　　Article 18 Where an established Sino-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution changes its institution scale (beds and dental chairs), diagnosis and treatment subjects, joint venture and cooperation period, it shall go through the corresponding change registration procedures at the original registration authority according to the examination and approval procedures specified in Chapter III of these Measures.

　　Changes in the relevant clauses of contracts and articles of association of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be reported to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation for approval.

　　Article 19 If it is really necessary to extend the joint venture and cooperation period of a Chinese-foreign joint venture or cooperative medical institution after the expiration of 20 years, both parties may apply for an extension of the joint venture and cooperation period, and shall apply for an extension 90 days before the expiration of the joint venture and cooperation period. The application for extension shall be submitted to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation for approval after being examined and approved by the provincial health administrative department and the foreign trade administrative department. The examination and approval authority shall, within 45 working days from the date of receiving the application, make a written decision on approval or disapproval.

　　Article 20 A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture or cooperative medical institution approved for establishment shall complete the relevant registration procedures within the time limit prescribed by the examination and approval authority; If it fails to be completed within the time limit, the joint venture and cooperation project shall be revoked after approval by the examination and approval authority.

　　Chapter V Practice

　　Article 21 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions, as independent legal entities, shall be responsible for their own profits and losses, conduct independent accounting and bear civil liabilities independently.

　　Article 22 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall implement the regulations on the administration of medical institutions and the detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on the administration of medical institutions on the practice of medical institutions.

　　Twenty-third Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions must implement the medical technology access standards and clinical diagnosis and treatment technical standards, and abide by the relevant provisions on the clinical application of new technologies, new equipment and large medical equipment.

　　Article 24 Medical accidents in Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be handled in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations.

　　Article 25 The employment of foreign doctors and nurses by Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be handled in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Medical Practitioners and the Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the Administration of Nurses.

　　Article 26 In case of major disasters, accidents, epidemics of diseases or other unexpected situations, Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions and their health technicians shall obey the assignment of the health administrative department.

　　Twenty-seventh Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall publish their own medical advertisements in accordance with the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Administration of Medical Advertisements.

　　Twenty-eighth Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall pay medical fees in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 29 The tax policies of Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter VI Supervision

　　Thirtieth local health administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the daily supervision and management of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions within their respective administrative areas.

　　The Medical Institution Practice License of Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative medical institutions shall be verified once a year, and the verification of the Medical Institution Practice License shall be handled by the medical institution practice registration authority.

　　Article 31 Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on foreign-invested enterprises, accept the supervision of relevant state departments.

　　Thirty-second Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions that violate the relevant laws, regulations and rules of the state shall be investigated and dealt with by the relevant competent departments according to law. For Chinese-foreign joint ventures and cooperative medical institutions that violate these measures, the health administrative departments at or above the county level and the foreign trade and economic cooperation departments may punish them according to relevant laws, regulations and rules.

　　第三十三条　 地方卫生行政部门和地方外经贸行政部门违反本办法规定，擅自批准中外合资、合作医疗机构的设置和变更的，依法追究有关负责人的责任。

　　中外各方未经卫生部和外经贸部批准，成立中外合资、合作医疗机构并开展医疗活动或以合同方式经营诊疗项目的，视同非法行医，按《医疗机构管理条例》和《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》及有关规定进行处罚。

　　第七章　 附则

　　第三十四条　 香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾地区的投资者在大陆投资举办合资、合作医疗机构的，参照本办法执行。

　　第三十五条　 申请在中国境内设立外商独资医疗机构的，不予以批准。

　　第三十六条　 各省、自治区、直辖市卫生、外经贸行政部门可依据本办法，结合本地实际制订具体规定。

　　第三十七条　 本办法由卫生部和外经贸部负责解释。

　　第三十八条　 本规定自2000年7月1日起实施。

　　一九八九年二月十日颁布的卫医字〔89〕第3号文和一九九七年四月三十日颁布的〔1997〕外经贸发第292号文同时废止。

　　At the turn of spring and summer, the number of patients with atopic dermatitis is gradually increasing, and the itching of the skin is unbearable, which seriously affects the quality of sleep and life. To control itching and remove skin lesions quickly and meet the most urgent treatment needs of patients, systematic treatment scheme and standardized whole course management are urgently needed. Recently, well-known experts in the field of dermatology in China, such as Professor Xing Hua from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Professor Wang Gang from Xijing Dermatology Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Professor Zhang Xuejun from the Institute of Dermatology of Fudan University, and Professor Yao Zhirong from Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, gathered at the first dermatology summit forum, and were interviewed by the media on the status quo, development and reform of atopic dermatitis treatment.

　　Atopic dermatitis ≠ Eczema walks out of the cognitive misunderstanding of AD.

　　Atopic dermatitis
Dermatitis (referred to as "AD" for short), known as the "No.1 disease" in dermatology, is a systemic immune disease caused by inflammatory reaction, characterized by chronic recurrent itching and inflammatory lesions, and may also be accompanied by allergic rhinitis, asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, urticaria and other allergy-related diseases. With the continuous development of society and the change of living habits, the number of patients with atopic dermatitis is increasing day by day, and it has become the first skin disease among non-fatal diseases.

　　Is atopic dermatitis what we often call "eczema"? In this regard, Professor Zhang Xuejun from the Department of Dermatology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University said that most eczema is atopic dermatitis. Both of them have clinical characteristics such as dry skin, itching and rash, which are mostly found in limbs, elbow fossa and joints. Eczema is divided into acute, subacute and chronic. In the acute stage, it is flaky, with erosion, exudation and wet surface. When the treatment effect is not good, it may lead to the increase of IGG and eosinophils in the body, which will turn into subacute or chronic, and the rash will be lichenized and stubborn. If patients have allergic dermatitis, rhinitis, asthma or parents have a family history of stubborn recurrent eczema, they can usually be diagnosed as atopic dermatitis.

　　Relieve "skin anxiety" AD screen diagnosis and treatment tube ushered in a breakthrough

　　"With the establishment of diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis in China, the diagnostic rate of the disease has increased significantly." Professor Yao Zhirong from the Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that epidemiological investigation showed that the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in infants under one year old reached 30.48%. 1 year old — The incidence rate of 7-year-old is 12.94%, and then there is a downward trend with the increase of age. The prevalence rate of adults is usually 2%-mdash; 5%, and the incidence tends to increase in the old age. In recent years, "Atopic Dermatitis Research Center" of the Dermatology and Venereology Branch of Chinese Medical Association has focused on AD treatment, gone deep into the grass-roots units, collected patient data, carried out epidemiological investigation, and distinguished children from infants and children, thus creating the diagnostic standard of atopic dermatitis for infants and children in China internationally. Strive to keep pace with the international standard in standardized diagnosis and treatment, and create a new method for treating intractable atopic dermatitis by vein occlusion, and the related mechanism research has been recognized by international academic circles.

　　Digging deep into the pain points of diagnosis and treatment and promoting the establishment of standard outpatient service in AD specialty

　　In view of the pain points and difficulties in the treatment of atopic dermatitis, such as irregular medication, poor compliance and unsatisfactory disease control, how to realize scientific treatment? Professor Wang Gang of Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University put forward: First, for severe patients with atopic dermatitis, the key point of treatment is to quickly relieve itching and other prominent symptoms. If there is no practical treatment effect, patients are likely to go to hospital in a hurry and turn to various instant remedies, which will do harm to their health. Second, because of genetic and allergic factors, we can’t completely eradicate atopic dermatitis at present, which needs long-term control. In this regard, the goal of dermatological treatment for AD is to reduce the incidence through effective measures and maintain the condition in a state that basically does not affect the quality of life for a long time. Third, promote the standardization of the whole process management of atopic dermatitis treatment. The more refractory atopic dermatitis is, the more methods there are, and the more "magic doctors" there are. At present, the direction of dermatological efforts in China is to gradually improve the level of standardized diagnosis and treatment. By establishing an outpatient clinic for atopic dermatitis, formulating targeted diagnosis and treatment guidelines and expert consensus, we can set a standardized diagnosis and treatment path for atopic dermatitis diagnosis and treatment and long-term consolidation, so that doctors can manage patients according to the norms.

　　Focusing on the "long-standing problem" in dermatology, China puts forward the innovative treatment goal of "standard treatment" for AD.

　　"treat to"
The concept of target (T2T) is widely used in the fields of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. For atopic dermatitis, control the early symptoms as soon as possible and remove the rash; At the same time, maintaining the state of disease clearance or skin clearance, thus improving the quality of life of patients, which is the core of standard treatment. Professor Xing Hua from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University pointed out that the proposal of "standard treatment" is determined by the nature of the disease. There are quite a high proportion of patients with long-term chronic diseases in AD, so the dosage of medication should be adjusted according to the condition. Therefore, it is necessary to collect the collective opinions of national experts in the field and formulate a consensus report on standard treatment in the continuous research and discovery. Secondly, the concept of AD standard treatment emphasizes patient-centered, fully considers patients’ wishes and pays attention to doctor-patient communication. From the perspective of patients’ actual situation and individual needs, combined with the characteristics of the disease, according to the experience of experts at home and abroad, the patient’s condition is evaluated, the treatment goal is set considering the dynamic change of the condition, and the diagnosis and treatment plan is adjusted according to different people and time. For how to evaluate the recurrence and long-term remission of AD, the previous clinical trials have been facing great challenges in determining the methodology. Generally speaking, "standard treatment" not only has regular disease management, but also fully considers the individual needs of patients. It uses various tools to collect and quantitatively evaluate the information of patients’ illness and treatment, thus standardizing the operation mode of managing patients.

　　Promoting "standard treatment" in many ways and building a new era of standardized diagnosis and treatment of AD in an all-round way

　　The incidence of atopic dermatitis is high, and there are many misunderstandings among the people. Traditional therapy is ineffective in long-term disease control. To improve the level of prevention and treatment of AD, and jointly promote the capacity building of AD specialists and the standardized diagnosis and treatment level of AD, it needs the efforts of the government, medical institutions, societies, enterprises, non-profit organizations and other parties. In this regard, Professor Yao Zhirong called for the formation of a consensus in the field of experts to promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of AD at this stage, and to unify opinions and opinions, textbook compilation, training methods and screening channels. The mainstream media should also speak scientifically and publicize the correct concept of popular science to the public by using credibility and communication power. Professor Gao Xinghua emphasized that China has a large population base and uneven distribution of medical resources. Compared with county and township hospitals, the top three hospitals are exposed to the cutting-edge treatment concepts, practical operations and pharmaceutical products in the medical field more quickly. They should dare to undertake industry responsibilities, extensively carry out online and offline academic exchanges and clinical case sharing, and combine the new concept of up-to-standard treatment, strengthen disease science education and improve the accessibility of innovative drugs. In addition, the government should also call for paying attention to skin health, moving forward to prevent problems before they happen, and give more guidance and support to the health industry and the skin field from the policy level, so that innovative treatments can really play a role and help more patients benefit.

"There are thousands of trees in the east wind night, and the stars are like rain."

This word by Xin Qiji,

It depicts the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival.

Like the spring breeze blowing away thousands of trees and silver flowers, it falls like the rain of stars all over the sky. Thousands of iron flowers break through the dark night sky and bloom freely, which is a romance and enthusiasm unique to Chinese civilization and a Chinese romance that has been passed down for thousands of years.

The Historical Origin of Tie Hua

Tie Tie Hua originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of more than a thousand years. During the Ming Dynasty, the ironmaking industry developed rapidly. In order to celebrate the bumper harvest and pray for peace, blacksmiths used the molten iron produced in the ironmaking process to create a brilliant spark effect, forming the initial activities of striking iron flowers.

Strike while the iron is hot was originally a sacrificial activity for craftsmen.

Whenever there is a major celebration, people will make a special trip to invite iron flower craftsmen to perform iron flowers, which will be circulated for thousands of years and form a magnificent and unique performance style. Most of them are spread among the people in North China. The local people use the homonym of "flower" and "hair" to mean "the more flowers are played, the more they fight", hoping that business will flourish, auspicious and safe.

Tie Tie Hua is a large-scale traditional folk fireworks. Before the performance, a six-meter-high double-layer flower shed should be set up in an open place. The shed is densely covered with fresh willow branches, covered with fireworks and firecrackers, and loaded with goods. A pole with a height of more than ten feet is erected in the middle of the top of the flower shed, which is called "old pole", and firecrackers and large fireworks are also tied to the top of the old pole, which is called "setting color".

When the iron flower is struck, the flower-beater wears a gourd ladle with a protective function, is naked, holds the upper stick with iron juice in one hand and the lower stick without iron juice in the other, and quickly runs to the flower shed and slams the upper stick with the lower stick.

More than a dozen flower-beaters went from one stick to another, from one person to another, between the melting pot and the flower shed. One iron flower rose into the sky, and another came one after another. The sticks were connected in an endless stream, and thousands of stars were scattered in the sky, bearing the inheritance and romance of thousands of years of culture. The molten iron at 1600℃ created a visual feast, a spectacle of thrilling and wonderful coexistence.

The Spiritual Inheritance of Tie Hua

Behind the folk art that has been handed down for thousands of years,

There are hidden risks that are not known to everyone.

The hot metal needed for iron stamping needs to be heated to more than 1600 degrees.

Therefore, performers need to be extra cautious in grasping the strength and angle of hitting, so as to ensure that the molten iron splashes high enough and disperses, thus generate produces dazzling iron flowers. If the strength is insufficient or the hitting position is inaccurate, the iron flower may not splash to a sufficient height, thus scalding itself.

Therefore, it is a common practice to burn your body and lose your hair by falling molten iron during practice. Under such risks, it is only because of the belief that artisans inherit culture that the iron flower has been passed down to this day.

Before, Mr. Yang Jianjun devoted himself to restoring the traditional skill of beating iron flowers, which attracted attention again and successfully promoted its inclusion in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list; Later, Mr. Wang Jun, as the outstanding person in Kaifeng, constantly innovated, launched such performance projects as "Tiehua Dragon Dance", and joined hands with Dasong Martial Arts City in Longevity Mountain in Kaifeng to create a large-scale realistic drama "Tiehua", which created a miracle in the performance history.

Playing while the iron is hot is not only a visual feast.

It is also a bridge connecting us with the spiritual civilization of Chinese ancestors. Turning hot and dangerous molten iron into bright golden flowers shows the people’s enthusiasm, courage, hard work and optimism in this land. The dazzling golden flame is like the ear of wheat, which symbolizes our love for the food in the agricultural province.

A dozen people are in harmony with each other, and iron flowers offer happiness; two dozen people are blessed from heaven, and China enjoys happiness; three dozen people are prosperous in all fields; four dozen people are full of happiness, health and longevity; five dozen people have a bright future, rising step by step; six dozen people are obedient, and everything goes well; seven dozen people are rolling in financial resources, making money everywhere; eight dozen people are lucky, and heaven and earth are prosperous; and nine dozen people are harmonious, stable and share peace.

During the performance, the performer used a flower stick to strike the molten iron strongly. When the molten iron rises into the air instantly, the iron flower splashes like a flower rain composed of gold wires, like a meteor, and like a flamingo silver flower, it blooms in the dark, showing shocking beauty.

When we look up at Tiehua, like our ancestors thousands of years ago, our eyes are full of money and our hearts are full of good wishes. When the sparks landed, we returned to the prosperous times, where politics and people were harmonious and the world was one.

Reporter: Chen Yuexi

Photo: the creativity of the worm

Information: Zhumadian Wenlv

Original title: Have you seen the extreme romance of "Tie Tie Hua"? 》

Read the original text

This Spring Festival in 2018, Liu Mingzhu, who usually works in Beijing, did not return to his hometown, but spent it in Lhasa. She was not with her family, but with two female friends of the same age, and nine donkey friends contacted on the Internet.

On the afternoon of New Year’s Eve, Liu Mingzhu and his party arrived in Lhasa at an altitude of more than 3,000 meters by 38-hour train. The sunshine in Lhasa at 6 o’clock in the afternoon was still strong, and the excitement of the three people even made them forget the dizziness caused by altitude sickness. When they saw the mountains opposite the railway station, they whispered "Lhasa, I am coming".

For 28-year-old Liu Mingzhu, arriving in Lhasa is like escaping from a cage. The pressure of urging marriage makes it difficult for her to return home. Now, after the New Year, Liu Mingzhu has returned to Beijing, and life remains the same.

Leave home for the New Year to avoid the pressure of urging marriage.

In December 2017, Liu Mingzhu’s sister-in-law gave birth to a baby, and she returned to her hometown in Henan from Beijing. On the second day after the banquet, my parents quarreled at the dinner table. The focus of their argument was why she didn’t have a boyfriend at the age of 28.

Liu Mingzhu’s younger brother and sister almost all got married just after the legal age, and both got married by blind date when they returned home during the Spring Festival. Now that my brother and sister have children, the focus of the family naturally falls on the "older sister".

Liu Mingzhu’s previous growth process once met all the expectations of rural parents for their children: excellent academic performance, admission to prestigious schools, graduate studies, and staying in Beijing after graduation. But now, Liu Mingzhu is out of the expectation of her parents at this stage of marriage.

Although Liu Mingzhu only lived in his hometown for a few days at the end of last year, his parents took separate actions. Liu’s father dug out the paper phone book and called his friends one by one, asking them to worry about their daughter’s marriage with shyness and embarrassment. Liu’s mother went to her neighbor’s house, pretending to ask others casually if there were any young men of the right age who could be introduced to her daughter.

The parents’ performance doubled the pressure on Liu Mingzhu. When she told her friends about her experience of being forced to get married at home, she received the same feedback. "It turns out that this happened not only to me." Liu Mingzhu said. Thinking of the upcoming Spring Festival, I may face a lot of embarrassment after returning home. Several friends who were urged to get married hit it off and decided to go to Lhasa for the New Year in order to escape the marriage.

Elders often arrange blind dates during the Spring Festival.

Liu Mingzhu’s two friends are sisters. Sister Xu Lan is 29 years old and sister Qing Xu is 28 years old. They also suffered from their parents’ urging to get married.

The two sisters’ plan to go to Lhasa during the Spring Festival was opposed by their parents. Two days before the departure, the family started a cold war for this, but the two sisters did not compromise. "This is a trip that goes away." Xu Lan works in her hometown and gets along with her parents every day. In her opinion, the Spring Festival is not a reason to be with her family.

In the hometown of the Xu sisters, during the Spring Festival, there is a fixed meeting place in the town. In a few days near the end of the year, interested parents will take their children there for blind date. In order to avoid embarrassment, many people bought and sold things at the rally in those days, taking the opportunity to chat with others about their family background, work, personality, etc., and then entrusted the matchmaker to act as matchmaker.

In order to avoid blind date, Xu Lan tried to avoid it by various excuses, while her parents always attributed her refusal to "too high a vision". Once, my father was drunk and talked to her. He earnestly advised her to lower her eyes and asked her daughter to "evaluate her own conditions".

Despite her elder sister’s support, Qing Xu, who is currently working as an intern in Beijing, is constantly told by her parents that she wants to find a boyfriend to get married early. Regarding the criteria for choosing a spouse, the two sisters and their families have had numerous disputes. Their parents said that they could not see the situation clearly and they were distressed that their parents did not understand themselves. "I still have time and energy to fight with my family. I don’t want to go against my own ideas." Xu Lan didn’t disclose her specific thoughts. She felt that age was not a weapon for her to compromise.

Everest base camp meets a couple to propose marriage

In addition to Liu Mingzhu and his party, there are nine other donkey friends on this trip to Tibet. They joined the team through a post posted by Liu Mingzhu, and all 12 of them were single young men and women.

Yang Peng is the only child in his family. Born in 1991, he has no girlfriend. Parents have helped him find several girls at home, just waiting for him to have a blind date during the Spring Festival holiday. Yang Peng struggled for a long time before leaving, and finally made up his mind to escape from home and choose to travel for the New Year.

On the day of departure on February 18th, Liu Mingzhu finally chose to stay in Lhasa because of the serious rebellion. In the WeChat group they formed, teammates kept sending her beautiful scenery on the road, but her high reaction has not been completely eliminated. Although it is regrettable, her heart is insufficient. "I really wanted to go to a higher place, but after the driver knew the situation, I was not allowed to get on the bus first, and then I just sat on it, but the driver drove the car directly to the hospital and let me get off there."

On February 20, teammates arrived at Everest base camp. During the break, these single men and women who want to escape the urge to marry saw an unexpected scene: the boy took out his ring and knelt down to propose to the girl. Qing Xu captured a complete video and sent it to Liu Mingzhu, where the onlookers cheered.

After watching the video, Liu Mingzhu returned a message to his teammates: "I didn’t expect that even if I walked to the roof of the world, I couldn’t escape the crit of dog food."

On February 21st, a group of people who ended the tour around Mount Everest shared anecdotes on the road in the group. Some people asked whether they should continue to leave during the Spring Festival next year, and many people raised their hands to respond. To Liu Mingzhu’s surprise, several pairs of people on this train became lovers. "Everyone seems to believe that they will get a chance to find the other half when they come here. Many people start to know each other’s situation on the station wagon, especially when some girls have altitude sickness. At this time, interested boys will take care of them wholeheartedly."

Recently, Liu Mingzhu also returned to Beijing. Although he failed to complete the tourism project as planned, Liu Mingzhu thought that he had figured out many things in Tibet. "I will still stick to my own standards in choosing a boyfriend, but I will also communicate with my family to reassure them."

(The interviewees in this article are all pseudonyms)

　　Recently, "drinking oil" has become a hot search term. Some anchors died because of "drinking oil+drinking"; Some stars say that drinking oil to detoxify can treat diabetes, hypertension, liver cirrhosis and other diseases; Some people say that drinking oil can reduce weight, and some people say that drinking oil can lower blood fat and blood sugar … …

　　In fact, so far, there is not enough scientific evidence to prove that swigging oil and eating oil in a big bowl are good for health.

　　High-fat diet has adverse effects on intestinal flora.

　　Some people say that primitive people did not eat grains, but ate low-carbon water meals. However, archaeological research shows that even in the Stone Age, the energy supply ratio of carbohydrates was around 40%. Moreover, there was no technology to extract oil at that time, so oil was not the food of ancient humans.

　　Two or three thousand years ago, oilseeds such as hemp seeds and soybeans were eaten directly, so there were "hemp" and "glutinous rice" (soybeans) in the "five grains" at that time. It was not until after the Song Dynasty that oil became a common food raw material in China.

　　Although in recent years, scholars have disputed the question of "what is the best ratio of fat to energy in diet", more than one recent study has found that high-fat diet has adverse effects on intestinal flora.

　　Recently, Gut, an authoritative scientific journal, published the new findings of Chinese scientists, which once again proved that eating too much fat increases the harmful flora in the intestine and decreases the beneficial flora.

　　In this randomized controlled human dietary intervention study, the researchers recruited 217 healthy people aged 18-35. They have no chronic diseases and no obesity problems. These volunteers ate three different kinds of meals as required for half a year.

　　Then, the researchers collected their blood and measured the indexes related to inflammatory reaction, such as IL-1β 、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α Cytokines, such as PGE2, TXB2, leukotrienes, LTB4, etc. Their feces were collected, and 16S rRNA was sequenced to analyze the flora. During the experiment, all the food and most drinks were provided by the researchers.

　　The calorie levels of these three diets are completely consistent, with an average of 2080~2100 kcal, and the dietary fiber intake is also consistent. However, the proportions of the three nutrients are different, and their nutrient energy supply ratios are as follows:

　　Type I: the energy supply ratio of fat is 20%, that of carbohydrate is 66%, and that of protein is 14%.

　　Type II: The energy supply ratio of fat is 30%, that of carbohydrate is 56%, and that of protein is 14%.

　　Type III: Energy supply ratio of fat is 40%, energy supply ratio of carbohydrate is 46%, and energy supply ratio of protein is 14%.

　　Maybe non-professionals can’t understand what this means, so they have to explain it.

　　The so-called nutrient-to-energy ratio is how much of the calories (calories, energy) gained in a day come from fat, carbohydrates and protein.

　　Type I, the so-called fat-to-energy ratio of 20% and carbohydrate ratio of 66%, is a fairly low-fat diet similar to that eaten in poor times before the reform and opening up.

　　Food energy mainly comes from grain, and a large proportion of cooking is cooked in cold salad. Basically, there is no oil flower and little meat in the serving.

　　There are few kinds of nuts, peanuts and melon seeds, such as boiled fish, fried meatballs, hand-torn bread, egg tarts, fried dough sticks, crispy rice, potato chips and so on … … Just don’t even think about it

　　Type II, the ratio of fat to energy is 30%, and the ratio of carbohydrate is 56%, which is recommended by the Nutrition Society of China, and it is slightly lighter and less oily than the current diet of most residents in China. There are nuts, but the quantity should be controlled; There is fish, but you can’t always fry it in oil.

　　Type III, the ratio of fat to energy is 40%, and the ratio of carbohydrate is 46%, which is the daily life of many wealthy families in China.

　　The fat energy supply ratio of fried instant noodles is about 40%~45%. Cooking with more oil, often eating out, often eating fried dishes, often eating fried cakes and fried dough sticks, and often eating cake biscuits will all increase the fat energy supply ratio.

　　The latest experiment proves that high-fat diet can promote inflammatory reaction.

　　Okay, let’s get down to business. Eating these three kinds of meals is naturally a world of difference in taste enjoyment. So, what is the change of the body?

　　The researchers found that after six months, there were no significant changes in the weight, waist circumference, blood sugar and blood lipid of the three groups. However, the intestinal flora has changed significantly.

　　First of all, the low-fat diet group with 20% fat has the most diverse fecal flora. High-fat diet reduces the diversity of flora.

　　Secondly, the quantitative proportion of flora has changed. High-fat diet increased the number of Alistipes and Bacteroides, and decreased the number of fecal bacteria. Low-fat diet increased bacteria of Blautia and fecal Bacillus. The simple explanation is that the bacteria increased by high-fat diet are mostly varieties that are easy to increase in patients with metabolic diseases such as diabetes; Most of the fungi it reduces are those that are easily lacking in diabetic patients, which produce beneficial components such as butyric acid and reduce intestinal inflammatory response.

　　The third finding is that the short-chain fatty acids in the feces of subjects in the 40% fat diet group are significantly lower than those in the other two groups. This is not good news, because butyric acid produced by large intestine fermentation is beneficial to control blood lipids, and recent research has just found that it is beneficial to reduce the risk of diabetes.

　　The fourth finding is that in the low-fat diet group, the contents of cresol and indole in feces are relatively low, and these components are less, indicating that it is far from various chronic diseases. Conversely, there are more arachidonic acid and lipopolysaccharide in the feces of high-fat diet groups, and more of these components represent higher risk of inflammatory reaction.

　　The analysis of blood samples shows that many proinflammatory factors in plasma of high-fat diet group are relatively high. In the 40% fat group, the content of TXB2 was significantly higher than that in the 20% low-fat group, and the content of C-reactive protein was significantly higher than that in the middle-fat diet group with 30% fat. Conversely, in the low-fat diet group with 20% fat, the contents of LTB4 and PGE2 were lower than those in the other two groups. In a word, a high-fat diet will obviously promote the inflammatory reaction.

　　This means that those who are prone to acne and inflammation should avoid eating high-fat meals.

　　Too much fat can lead to obesity and various chronic diseases.

　　In fact, the results of this study are not too surprising.

　　In fact, as long as Chinese people recall the past a little, they have to admit that in the past, when food was the mainstay and they could not eat much oil, people were very thin, and chronic diseases such as diabetes, fatty liver and coronary heart disease were rare, and intestinal cancer was also rare. With the development of economy, the only thing that keeps pace with the income level is fat. At the same time, obesity and various chronic diseases have increased. In addition to the decrease of infectious diseases and infectious diseases (which are related to malnutrition and poor sanitation), diseases related to chronic inflammation have also increased.

　　In this study, although the ratio of fat to total calories is different among the three groups, the total calories and total dietary fiber intake are strictly consistent. In real life, eating more high-fat foods will inevitably bring more calories and less dietary fiber, which is even more unfavorable for preventing fertilizer, disease and intestinal cancer.

　　In short, rational friends, don’t be fooled by stars, anchors and people who sell all kinds of oil. The recommendations of dietary guidelines for China residents are still very reliable. Cooking oil can be used, but it must be limited. Cooking can’t be "oily" and fried food can’t be eaten freely. Steak, fat sheep slices, pork belly and other high-fat meats are not inedible, but they can only be eaten occasionally, and they can’t be enjoyed every day.

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (Director of China Nutrition Society)

　　CCTV News:Some commemorative coins in the market, known as "the producer of the People’s Bank of China", are suspected of false advertisements. Recently, the People’s Bank of China issued an early warning of false information about coins to remind the public. According to the reporter’s investigation, there are still some enterprises and individuals selling "Gui Li Commemorative Coins" named by the central bank.

　　The central bank issued an early warning message: these commemorative coins are fake!

　　On January 4th, the Business Management Department of the People’s Bank of China (Beijing) issued a false information warning for coins, saying:

　　Recently received feedback from the masses, some websites and mobile phone clients posted advertisements, claiming that "the central bank started" and "the People’s Bank of China supervised the production", involving commodities including:Founding ceremony Commemorative Coin, Great Power Rise Commemorative Coin, Glory Chinese Gold and Silver Coin. These are all false advertisements. The People’s Bank of China has never issued or supervised the above commodities.

　　To this end, some people have been deceived and suffered economic losses. The business management department of the People’s Bank of China has handed over the relevant clues to the market supervision and management department for handling.

　　Survey: Counterfeit coins are still sold online.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that there are still some enterprises and individuals selling counterfeit commemorative coins named by the central bank. These sellers claim that the commemorative coins are issued or authorized by the People’s Bank of China, and the circulation is limited. Each person is limited to two sets, and the price of commemorative coins is generally lower than the face value or issue price.

　　Among many "counterfeit commemorative coins", glory Chinese gold and silver coins are one of them. The reporter noted that on November 15th, 2018, the People’s Bank of China issued the Announcement of Commemorative Coin Issuance to Celebrate the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up. The contents of the announcement include the patterns, specifications, circulation, coinage units, sales channels, distribution methods and anti-counterfeiting features of gold and silver commemorative coins. In contrast, the announcement of the issuance of gold and silver investment coins commemorating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up in Glory China is too simple, which only contains the introduction, exchange price and circulation of commemorative coins.

　　According to the seller’s claim, each set of gold and silver investment coins commemorating the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up, with the original price of 800 yuan and the current price of 600 yuan, includes six 100 yuan coins with a diameter of 40mm and one 200 yuan coin with a diameter of 70mm. "Issued by the relevant authoritative units authorized by the People’s Bank of China, produced under the supervision of China Coin Museum, and cast by Shanghai Mint", each collection is equipped with precious metal detection certificate, production certificate, collection certificate, anti-counterfeiting certificate and collection ticket, and 2018 sets are issued nationwide, and each person is limited to 2 sets.

　　The seller said that this set of investment coins has the collection value and appreciation space, and only sold 600 yuan during the activity, which has more appreciation space. "If you order, please do it as soon as possible, because the sales of this set of things are hot, and there is not much feedback from the warehouse just now, and it may be out of stock tomorrow and the day after tomorrow." At the same time, the seller also said that this set of coins can not be exchanged for money in the bank, but can be transferred to other Tibetan friends.

　　There is another fake commemorative coin named "1 kg commemorative silver coin of founding ceremony" on the Internet. The customer service claims that this commemorative coin is pure silver, "issued and minted by the People’s Bank of China in conjunction with Shanghai Mint Co., Ltd.", which has collection value and appreciation space. It can be collected by itself or sold to others. "Everyone can only collect two sets, but not every consumer who places an order can buy them. They need to be screened by the system before they can be delivered. After about 3 days, they can receive commemorative coins and pay on delivery."

　　Expert: Suspected of false advertising and fraud

　　As for the appearance of "Gui Li Commemorative Coin", senior professionals in coin collection introduced that commemorative coins are divided into ordinary commemorative coins and precious metal commemorative coins. At present, all ordinary commemorative coins issued in China have a face value of 10 yuan or less, also known as circulating commemorative coins, which are equivalent to RMB and have little premium space, so most counterfeit commemorative coins are often precious metal commemorative coins. The face value of precious metal commemorative coins is only symbolic and cannot be used in circulation, so it has certain collection value.

　　Then, is it fraud or counterfeiting that the seller releases information to induce consumers to buy currency that is not issued or supervised by the People’s Bank of China? What legal responsibilities will you bear?

　　According to legal professionals, the People’s Bank of China is the only issuer of precious metal commemorative coins, and the central bank issues the issuance plan every year. The seller’s publication of such "commemorative coins" through the Internet is a fictional fact, concealing the truth, defrauding consumers and being suspected of publishing false advertisements. If the seller sells these "commemorative coins" to consumers and defrauds consumers of money, it may be suspected of fraud.

　　Reminder: beware of "cash on delivery" goods

　　The business management department of the People’s Bank of China reminds the masses, especially the elderly consumers, to be cautious in participating in coin collection, to raise their awareness of self-protection and not to believe in relevant advertisements. Be especially wary of goods sold by "cash on delivery". Please report to the market supervision and management department in time if you find similar false advertisements.

　　Watch more news

　　NEWS MORE

　　In 2019, there are 13 items and 66 varieties of precious metal commemorative coins.

　　On January 10th, the People’s Bank of China announced the issue plan of precious metal commemorative coins in 2019, including 13 projects and 66 varieties.

　　These 13 projects are:

　　2019 Panda Gold and Silver Commemorative Coin, 40th Anniversary Panda Plus Silver Commemorative Coin, 2019 Lunar New Year Silver Commemorative Coin, 2019 Auspicious Culture Gold and Silver Commemorative Coin, 2019 Beijing, China World Horticultural Exposition Precious Metal Commemorative Coin, China Calligraphy Art (Lishu) Gold and Silver Commemorative Coin, 70th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and Russia, World Heritage (Pingyao Ancient City) Gold and Silver Commemorative Coin, The 7th military world games Gold and Silver Commemorative Coin, the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the centenary of the founding of Nankai University, the 2019 Beijing International Coin Expo and the 2020 China Gengzi (Rat) Year.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon blue warning at 10: 00 on August 6.

　　The center of the No.6 typhoon "KHANUN" (a strong tropical storm) this year is located at 8: 00 am today (6th) on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 430 kilometers west-south of Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan, that is, 27.8 degrees north latitude and 129.4 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 11 (30m/s), and the lowest pressure at the center is 970 hectopascals, with 7 winds.

　　It is estimated that Kanu will move slowly to the east at a speed of 5-10 kilometers per hour, with little change in intensity. On the 7th, it will gradually turn to the north in the southwest of Japan, and its intensity will be enhanced, and it will be close to the south coast of Kyushu Island, Japan.

　　Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on August 6 to 14: 00 on August 7, there will be strong winds of 6-8 grades and gusts of 9-10 grades in bashi channel, the northern part of the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, the eastern and southern parts of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, and the northern and southeastern coasts of Taiwan Province Island. Among them, the winds in the eastern part of the East China Sea can reach 9-10 grades and the gusts are 11-12 grades.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

Some drivers’ friends are right

Driver’s license downgrade business

A little knowledge or even a fog.

Today, we will tell you about it.

Those things about the downgrade of driver’s license

▼

What is a driver’s license downgrade?

According to the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, drivers should drive motor vehicles according to the quasi-driving type specified in the driver’s license. The higher the quasi-driving model, the more types of vehicles can be driven. If you want to drive more types of motor vehicles, you need to apply for "additional driving"; On the other hand, "demotion" can reduce the range of drivers’ permitted driving models.

The following three situations

Need to reduce the quasi-driving model ("downgrade")

01

Voluntary reduction of quasi-driving types

Before the age of 60, Class AB drivers can voluntarily apply for lowering the quasi-driving type without submitting physical condition certificates.

02

"Over-age demotion"

"Over-age demotion" means that when the driver is over a certain age and does not meet the requirements of holding relevant quasi-driving models stipulated by law, it is necessary to handle the demotion business.

"Over-age degradation" mainly includes the following two categories:

#１

Drivers with Class A and B driver’s licenses are over 60 years old, and their driver’s licenses need to be reduced to C1 or C2 (A2 can be reduced to C1 and C6).

#２

Drivers with D and E driver’s licenses are over 70 years old, and D and E driver’s licenses need to be downgraded to F certificates.

03

The body does not meet the driving conditions and is degraded.

According to the "Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License" (Order No.162nd of the Ministry of Public Security)

Article 67 If a motor vehicle driver’s physical condition changes, and does not meet the requirements for driving license, but meets the requirements for other driving licenses, he shall, within 30 days, apply to dmv, the place where the motor vehicle driver’s license is issued or other than the place where the motor vehicle driver’s license is issued, for reducing the driving license.

The application information shall be confirmed at the time of application, and the identity certificate of the motor vehicle driver and the certificate of physical condition issued by the medical institution shall be submitted.

Before handling the driver’s license downgrade business

Also know the following

▼

● The driver’s license does not have 12 points, fails to be verified within the time limit, is detained, detained, temporarily detained, cancelled, revoked or revoked. If it is merged with the expiration of the replacement certificate, the driver’s license will not have road traffic safety violations or traffic accidents that have not been handled.

● If the driver’s license is valid for more than one year, it shall be merged with the business of restoring driving qualification.

Class AB drivers who need to lower the age of driving permit are approaching.

Remember to handle the driver’s license downgrade business in time ~

Original title: "Attention, attention! If there are such circumstances, please apply for driver’s license downgrade in time.

Read the original text