The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization and "accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas". The modernization of agriculture is related to the overall situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern power. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that without agricultural modernization, rural prosperity and prosperity, and farmers living and working in peace and contentment, national modernization is incomplete, incomplete and unstable. He also stressed that the fundamental solution to the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers lies in deepening reform and taking the road of modern agriculture with China characteristics.

The road to modern agriculture with China characteristics must conform to the reality of agricultural development, maintain the true nature of socialist agriculture and have China characteristics. This "characteristic" is mainly reflected in the following aspects.

First, it should conform to the situation and conditions of China’s agricultural and rural development. Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in China’s agricultural base, production conditions and production methods, but at present, problems such as a large proportion of agricultural population and a low overall level of agricultural productivity still exist. China has a large agricultural population and lacks rich agricultural resources, so it is impossible to copy the large-scale and large-scale farming model in Europe and America. Modern agriculture with China characteristics is not "Europeanization", but on the basis of household contract management, under the comprehensive effect of market mechanism and government regulation, with the goal of ensuring the supply of agricultural products, increasing farmers’ income and promoting sustainable development; With the support of modern technology and equipment, we will improve agricultural labor productivity, resource output rate and commodity rate, and build a diversified industrial form and multi-functional industrial system that closely connects agriculture, industry and commerce, and integrates production and marketing.

Second, we must adhere to collective ownership and keep the socialist nature of rural agriculture unchanged. China is a socialist country. The development of modern agriculture with China characteristics must obey the general direction and general layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not only follow the general law of agricultural modernization, but also base itself on the reality of China, and adhere to the socialist nature and embody the characteristics of China. In terms of rural land system, we should adhere to the nature of collective ownership of rural land unchanged; In terms of agricultural management system, it is necessary to adhere to and improve the "separation of three powers" of land ownership, contracting rights and management rights.

Third, we must adhere to the socialist distribution system of common prosperity. The process of agricultural modernization is a process of material wealth production and a process of interest distribution. In this process, China’s distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, giving overall consideration to getting rich first and sharing wealth, efficiency and fairness, should be reflected in the distribution process of agriculture and rural areas. Agricultural modernization should embody the unity of efficiency and fairness, and realize farmers’ modernization and all-round modernization. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized, "The key to a well-off society is to look at fellow villagers" and "no one can fall behind on the road to a well-off society".

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the construction of modern agriculture, take the lead in realizing agricultural modernization in some areas, focus on three key points of accelerating the construction of modern agricultural industrial system, modern agricultural production system and modern agricultural management system, accelerate the adjustment of agricultural structure, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure and technical equipment, and accelerate the cultivation of new agricultural management entities. "Several Opinions on Deepening Rural Reform in an All-round Way and Accelerating Agricultural Modernization" requires that we should strive to embark on a new road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics with advanced production technology, moderate scale of operation, strong market competitiveness and sustainable ecological environment. To accelerate the construction of modern agriculture, we can focus on the following six aspects.

First, we should promote the marketization of agriculture. Modern agriculture is a highly commercialized market-oriented industry. Compared with traditional agriculture, modern agriculture is mainly produced for the market, with high commodity rate, perfect market system and modern circulation system of agricultural products. To promote agricultural marketization, it is necessary to organize farmers, enter domestic and foreign markets, and improve the market competitiveness and market share of agricultural products. At present, in view of the problem that China’s agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction, we should take the structural reform of agricultural supply side as the main line of agricultural and rural work, focus on optimizing agricultural products, cultivate new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and take the green development of agriculture as the main direction of structural reform of agricultural supply side.

The second is to operate on a moderate scale. Due to the characteristics of high technology content, high production efficiency and strong production capacity, the development of modern agriculture must take the road of moderate scale operation to meet the requirements of fierce competition in the agricultural market. "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Implementing the Strategy of Rural Revitalization" proposes to implement the cultivation project of new agricultural business entities, cultivate and develop family farms, cooperatives, leading enterprises, socialized service organizations and agricultural industrialization consortia, and develop various forms of moderate scale operations.

The third is to develop ecological agriculture. Modern agriculture is also ecological agriculture. It is a modern agricultural development model that uses modern science and technology and management means to intensively manage and obtain higher economic, ecological and social benefits. Faced with the serious problems such as the tight restriction of agricultural resources in China and the pollution of rural agricultural ecological environment, it is very important to develop the idea of "efficient ecological agriculture" and the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the promotion of socialist ecological civilization and the construction of beautiful China and beautiful countryside, the development of ecological agriculture has ushered in a period of strategic opportunities.

The fourth is to implement science and technology to promote agriculture. Agricultural modernization and the development of modern agriculture need the support of modern agricultural science and technology. Science and technology are productive forces, and modern agriculture is supported by advanced agricultural technologies such as water, electricity, agricultural film, fertilizer, pesticides, improved varieties and agricultural machinery. The development of modern agriculture cannot be separated from agricultural science and technology. In November, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to insert the wings of science and technology into agriculture, promote the integration of agricultural technology, mechanization of labor process, informationization of production and operation, legalization of safety and environmental protection, and accelerate the construction of a technical system that meets the requirements of high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological and safe agricultural development in accordance with the principles of paying equal attention to increasing production and increasing efficiency, supporting improved varieties and good methods, and coordinating production ecology. In December 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said in Jiangsu that modern and efficient agriculture is a good way for farmers to get rich. We should follow this path, make agricultural management profitable and make agriculture a promising industry.

The fifth is to build a modern agricultural management system. Modern agriculture should be guaranteed by modern management system. The extensive adoption of advanced management methods, the application of advanced management techniques and means, the organically connected industrial chain, the efficient channels of agricultural product sales and processing transformation, the efficient farmers’ production organization system and the efficient modern agricultural management system have all become the support and guarantee for the development of modern agriculture. To promote agricultural modernization, we should focus on accelerating the construction of modern agricultural industrial system, modern agricultural production system and modern agricultural management system, establish a government macro-control mechanism that is suitable for modern agriculture, and establish a sound agricultural support and protection system, including a legal system and a policy system.

Sixth, it is necessary to cultivate a new team of professional farmers. Modern agriculture should have high-quality farmers, high-quality agricultural breeding talents and management talents, which is the premise and foundation of modern agriculture and the key and requirement for its development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the way out for agriculture lies in modernization, and the key is to strengthen the construction of agricultural scientific and technological talents and cultivate new professional farmers. In November 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Hunan that it is necessary to effectively run rural compulsory education so that the next generation in rural areas can acquire more knowledge and skills. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again clearly proposed to cultivate a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers. Only by doing a good job in the work of agricultural talent team can we develop and strengthen the new agricultural management subject and continuously enhance the vitality of agricultural and rural development.

(Author: Yan Zhanding, executive director and professor of Central South University for Nationalities, theoretical system research center of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Hubei Province)

On January 13th, the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush 2017 was launched, which is also the earliest Spring Festival travel rush in recent five years. The passenger flow is still dominated by students, workers and visiting relatives, and it is expected to show the characteristics of "concentration at both ends of the festival and dispersion in the middle". The local railway and highway departments issued the Spring Festival travel rush Plan and took measures to ensure the smooth and safe travel in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Cctv newsOn January 17th, the Eighth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress of Liaoning Province opened in the People’s Hall of Liaoning Province. Chen Qiufa, deputy secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and governor, made a government work report on behalf of the provincial government. One of the highlights of the report is that it does not shy away from the problems and deviations that have appeared in the past. In his work report, Chen Qiufa confirmed for the first time that the cities and counties under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province had the problem of financial data fraud from 2011 to 2014, and pointed out that from 2011 to 2014, "official figures and figures were official", which led to the economic data being injected with water.

△ data map

　　From 2011 to 2014, many economic data in Liaoning were falsified.

　　The report quoted a document from the National Audit Office in 2016: "There is widespread data fraud in the municipal and county finances under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province, which has the characteristics of long duration, wide coverage and diverse means. From 2011 to 2014, the inflated amount and proportion showed an upward trend year by year. The reporter learned from relevant channels that the year with the highest inflated rate was 2014, and the inflated rate was as high as 23%.

　　The problem of financial data fraud not only affects the central government’s judgment and decision on the economic situation in Liaoning Province, but also affects the scale of the central government’s transfer payment to Liaoning Province, reducing the available financial resources and people’s livelihood security capabilities of the city and county governments. " In addition to financial data, other economic data are also untrue.

　　Economic data fraud, predecessor dug a big hole for his successor

　　In 2014, when the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work visited Liaoning in the first round, it seriously pointed out that "there is a widespread problem of economic data fraud in Liaoning Province". "You are welcome to say that in terms of economic data, the previous one dug a huge pit." The director of the research office of a prefecture-level city government in Liaoning said sadly, "And it owes a huge debt of nearly one trillion yuan. Now Liaoning is not building on the flat ground, but climbing at the bottom of the pit."

　　Since 2014, Liaoning’s economic data is very ugly. Regional GDP is negative growth, fiscal revenue has declined by double digits for a period of time, and investment in fixed assets has dropped by 60%-70%. In 2015, Liaoning’s fiscal revenue growth showed a double-digit decline. In this regard, researcher Liang Qidong, vice president of Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, bluntly said that this cliff-like decline for a period of time is difficult to be explained by an economic model. Apart from the fact that the economy itself is really difficult, there is only one possibility, that is, the previous economic data is untrue and there is widespread fraud.

　　The New Liaoning Provincial Party Committee: Pursuing Real and Water-free Development

　　In this regard, Chen Qiufa, governor of Liaoning Province, explained in the government work report, "We have seriously squeezed water under the pressure of ugly face. In 2015, we consolidated financial receipts and worked hard to consolidate other economic data since 2016."

　　Li Xi, secretary of the provincial party committee, sternly warned the provincial party committee secretaries and the heads of major departments and bureaus for many times in the face of the falsification of data in Liaoning and the deceptive style of some cadres: whoever is in charge wants to make the local area develop faster and the data look better, which is a kind of responsibility. But we should pursue real development, development without water, and development with the unity of quality and benefit. "Never let flicker become a culture, let flicker have no market, and let flicker have no future!" .

　　The impact of economic data fraud goes far beyond the economic field.

　　The falsification of a local economic data first affects the judgment of the economic situation, the distribution of economic-related interests between the central and local governments, and the actual benefits of improving people’s livelihood.

　　However, the negative impact of economic data fraud goes far beyond the economic field. Once the data fraud of party and government cadres at certain levels in a place becomes a habit and pervades the wind, it is not only data fraud, but also fraud in other places and many places that need credibility. If everyone thinks that data fraud is a habit of turning a blind eye and I turn a blind eye, then the social style, folk customs and, more importantly, the party style and political style of this place will be distorted. Party and government cadres in this place will lose their morality and rules, and eventually the party Committee and government in this place will lose the trust of the people.

　　Solving data fraud: immediate pain and long-term benefits

　　In the past two years, Liaoning has been working hard to solve the problem of data fraud. In the past two years, the provincial party committee and government of Liaoning Province have been emphasizing the problem of solving data and squeezing water. In the process of picking this cancer, the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government endured great pain.

　　However, it hurts at the moment, but it is good in the long run. We have noticed that since 2015, Liaoning ranks last in the core data such as GDP in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country. Although the data for the whole year of 2016 has not yet come out completely, from the first three quarters, I am afraid that Liaoning is still in the last place. The growth rate ranks at the bottom of the country, and may even be negative. Under such circumstances, the local people are still trying to squeeze water and don’t look good for a while. This is a great determination and a lot of pain.

　　But the immediate pain is to correct the party style and political style. The immediate pain is not only to restore the economic data to reality, but more importantly, to restore the political ecology of this place to normal.

　　Curbing fraud depends on determination and more on effective mechanism

　　Liaoning has made a great determination to squeeze water, and it will be maintained for a long time. It depends not only on determination, but also on many effective mechanisms to pick up the cancer of this data fraud, squeeze out the water in the data, and correct the party style and political style. For example, economic data should be multi-path statistics; There should be not only horizontal teams, but also vertical management teams for statistical teams; It depends not only on the calculated figures on the books, but also on some scientific methods, including data that can be tracked in real time by the Internet system, more accurate data that is not easy to be faked, such as electricity consumption and freight volume, and it is necessary to formulate a stricter mechanism, so that those fake figures can’t go on in the mechanism system. Once any fake figure appears, it can be quickly discovered and can be seriously held accountable in front of an effective mechanism. Therefore, With sufficient determination, effective mechanism and long-term and overall efforts to correct the party style and political style, these "cancers" can be truly removed and the "flickering wind" that once existed in this land can be truly eradicated.

CCTV News:Recently, a number of key projects in many places in China have been completed and delivered or welcomed important nodes to promote economic construction and people’s livelihood development.

The residential area of Beijing Dongao Village has been fully completed and put into use.

A few days ago, the residential area of Beijing Winter Olympic Village was fully completed and delivered to the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee for use. During the Games, the residential area will provide accommodation, catering, medical care and other security services for athletes and team officials from all countries. After the competition, Dongao Village will be transformed into a talented public rental house.

Qu Chen, Project Manager of Beijing Winter Olympic Village:We pay more attention to the influence of architecture on people. You will see that all the lamps are not the traditional big ceiling lamps, or a particularly large chandelier, which both diffuses light and wastes, and at the same time makes people feel uncomfortable. There is no such main light in the bedroom, but all are wall lights.

Xiong’an new area’s first high-standard sports park put into use.

In xiong’an new area, a newly-built sports park was put into use, which is also the first high-standard sports park in xiong’an new area, providing a public place for local people to relax and exercise.

Xiong’an new area citizen Mr. Sun:The new sports park is quite good, with a runway, a basketball court and a football field, and the football field is an 11-player full-size football field.

Qingdao, Shandong: The first boring machine tunnel of Metro Line 4 runs through two lines.

Recently, Metro Line 4, which runs through the east-west direction of the main city of Qingdao, Shandong Province, ushered in key construction nodes, and the first double-line tunnel constructed by roadheader was connected. The project adopts two new TBM boring machines independently developed by China, and cooperates with automatic measuring robots. At an ultra-close distance of less than 2 meters, the project safely passes through the subway line 3 in operation, and the surface subsidence is almost zero. It has solved many world-class engineering problems in the construction of boring machines in coastal areas, and accumulated successful experience for the scientific research and construction of underground projects in coastal cities in China under special environmental conditions.

Zhu Ming, General Manager of Qingdao Metro Group Construction Branch:The settlement under the existing line is controlled within 1 mm, and the double-track connection is realized in advance, which creates favorable conditions for the next track laying.

Today’s report:Three children were rescued after the robbery of a series of young children in Heyuan, Guangdong Province (photos)

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Public Security, abducting and selling children and women is a vicious criminal activity that seriously violates human rights and endangers social stability, and has always been the focus of public security organs. On April 9 this year, the Ministry of Public Security held a video teleconference on the national special action against the crime of abducting and selling children and women, and mobilized and deployed the national special action against abduction. The general objectives of this special campaign are: to solve a large number of cases of abducting and selling children and women, to destroy a large number of criminal gangs of abducting and selling children, to arrest a large number of traffickers, to rescue a large number of abducted children and women, to rectify a large number of key areas and places where minors are organized to engage in illegal and criminal activities, and to resolutely curb the trend of frequent crimes of abducting and selling children and women. Throughout the country, we will focus on cracking down on criminal activities of stealing, robbing and abducting children, organizing and manipulating minors to carry out illegal and criminal activities, and abducting women for forced prostitution. After the meeting, local public security organs attached great importance to it, quickly implemented various work measures, and successively cracked a number of cases.

　　The public security organs in Jining, Shandong responded quickly and cracked the case of robbing children.　

　　At 14: 45 on April 11th, 2009, the Criminal Police Brigade of Wenshang County Public Security Bureau in Jining City, Shandong Province received a report. Xu XX, a villager from Liuzhuang Village, Kangyi Town, this county, rode an electric car to take his 9-month-old daughter home, and was stopped by a silver-gray van. Two young men in the car took her daughter away.

　　After receiving the report, Jining City Public Security Bureau attached great importance to it, and immediately deployed the criminal police detachment and Wenshang County Public Security Bureau to quickly carry out interception operations. At the same time, according to the information provided by the victims, the command center of Jining Municipal Bureau issued a search instruction to the counties and districts around the incident, requesting the interception of the suspected vehicles. At 1600 hours, the leader of Wenshang County Public Security Bureau led the pursuit team to Liangshan County. When chasing to Nanwang section of Wenshang County of Jiliang Highway, the suspected vehicle was intercepted by the police of Nanwang Police Station in Wenshang, two suspects were arrested, the robbed baby was rescued, and a loaded self-made pistol was found from the vehicle.

　　After preliminary examination, the criminal suspects Zhang X and Li XX confessed that after prior planning, Zhang X and Zhang XX snatched the baby in Wenshang County and fled in the direction of Liangshan. At 15: 00, after meeting with Li XX, Zhang XX got off the bus and went back to the downtown area of Jining City. Zhang X and Li XX were caught in the process of trying to sell the robbed baby. At about 19 o’clock, investigators arrested the suspect Zhang XX in Jining.

　　Public security organs in Panzhihua, Sichuan quickly cracked a case of burglary of children.　

　　At 1 o’clock in the morning of April 6, 2009, Pu Mou, a migrant worker from Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, came home from work and found that his one-and-a-half-year-old son had been stolen, so he reported the case. The Public Security Bureau of West District, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province attached great importance to this case and immediately set up a task force to carry out investigation.

　　After the Ministry of Public Security mobilized the deployment of video teleconference for the "abduction" special action, the task force further strengthened various work measures. After investigation, three unemployed people, Li, Huang and Yang, were seriously suspected. On April 11, the project police arrested the suspect Yang in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. After review, on April 11, Yang confessed to selling the child to his fellow villagers. Finding out that the child was going backwards, the task force immediately rescued him. On April 14th, the task force rushed back to Panzhihua City and arrested two others, who confessed the crime of stealing children and abducting them.

　　The investigation of the case is in progress.

　　Public security organs in Dalian, Liaoning destroyed a criminal gang that abducted and forced children.

　　On April 10th, the public security organs in Dalian, Liaoning Province destroyed a criminal gang that abducted and forced children to pickpocket, arrested four suspects and rescued one abducted child.

　　At about 19: 00 on April 10th, Xigang Branch of Dalian Public Security Bureau of Liaoning Province locked a boy of Xinjiang nationality aged about 8-10 when carrying out anti-pickpocketing work in Dalian Wal-Mart Supermarket, and found that there were two adult men of Xinjiang nationality around the boy to help keep watch. When the boy was committing a pickpocketing crime against a woman, the anti-pickpocketing police immediately attacked and arrested the boy and four suspects from Xinjiang, and seized one controlled knife and two mobile phones.

　　After examination, the suspect who manipulated the boy confessed that after coming to Dalian, he committed nearly 100 pickpockets in supermarkets, bus stops and crowded places in Xigang District and Shahekou District. At present, 8 cases have been verified. The other two suspects confessed that since March this year, they have committed eight crimes of pickpocketing in Heishijiao, Heping Square, Xinggong Street, Chunliu and other areas in Dalian, Liaoning Province. The abducted child has been repatriated, and the other four suspects have been detained in criminal detention. The case is under investigation.

　　Public security organs in Lhasa, Tibet quickly cracked two cases of trafficking in women.

　　Since the national public security organ’s "abduction" campaign, Tibetan public security organs have conscientiously implemented the work arrangements of the Ministry of Public Security, and recently cracked two cases of abducting and selling Tibetan women, arrested four suspects and rescued two abducted Tibetan women.

　　1. The case of Suo Mou being trafficked in Dazi County, Lhasa City

　　On April 6, 2009, the Criminal Police Detachment of Lhasa Public Security Bureau received a case of suspected trafficking in women handed over by the Railway Public Security Department of Golmud City, Qinghai Province. The suspects Ma and Du have been detained in criminal detention, and the victim Suo was rescued.

　　At present, the case is under further investigation.

　　Two, Lhasa Xigaze Renbu County Zhuomou, Cimou and others were abducted.

　　On April 6, 2009, the Criminal Police Detachment of Lhasa Public Security Bureau received a report from Zhuomou that Zhuomou and his sister Cimou were trafficked to Linxia County, Gansu Province 18 years ago, and now Zhuomou fled back to Lhasa, and found Yixi Quzong, a criminal suspect who trafficked himself that year, and requested the public security organs to investigate and deal with it.

　　After receiving the report, the public security organ immediately interrogated the suspect Yixi Quzong, and learned that another suspect in the case, Zhao Chunlin, was currently doing business near Xuexin Village in Lhasa. In the early morning of April 7, the task force arrested the suspect Zhao Chunlin.

　　According to the criminal suspects Zhao Chunlin and Yixi Quzong, since 1991, two people have defrauded Zhuo Mou, Ci Mou and two other women and abducted them to Linxia County, Gansu Province.

　　At present, the suspects Zhao Chunlin and Yixi Quzong have been detained in criminal detention, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Ningde, Fujian destroyed a trafficking criminal gang　

　　On April 9 this year, after the Ministry of Public Security deployed a special campaign to combat trafficking in children and women, the public security organs in Ningde City, Fujian Province quickly implemented it, carefully organized and attacked it according to the deployment of the special campaign. Recently, a criminal gang case of abducting and selling children and women led by the criminal suspect Chen Qizai was successfully cracked, 14 criminal suspects were arrested and 28 abducted children were identified.

　　On April 10 this year, the Yunnan police informed the Fujian police of the "2.23" transnational child trafficking case in Yunnan, including clues about the trafficking crime involving Ningde City, Fujian Province. The Criminal Investigation Corps of Fujian Provincial Office immediately informed the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Ningde Municipal Public Security Bureau, and the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Ningde Municipal Bureau immediately organized the criminal investigation department of the whole city to sort out the clues of crimes of abducting and selling children and women investigated over the years, and found that Chen Qizai and others in Fu ‘an City were suspected of major crimes. The Party Committee of Ningde Public Security Bureau attached great importance to it, and immediately dispatched the Criminal Investigation Detachment, the Action Technology Detachment and the police of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Fu ‘an Public Security Bureau to set up a task force to carry out case investigation.

　　On April 18, the task force learned that a Guangxi trafficker was taking a baby boy to Fujian Province to "trade" and decided to close the net. At about 7 o’clock that day, the suspects Chen Qizai, Guo Bin and Guangxi trafficker Lu Hanlin were arrested at shenyang-haikou expressway Bay Dock Toll Station, and a baby boy was rescued on the spot. Later, in Fu ‘an Chengguan, Saiqi and other places, the criminal suspect Gong Naijin and other accomplices were arrested and a baby boy was rescued. On the 19th, four suspects, including the middleman Zheng Yuehua, were arrested in Zhouning and Xiapu counties.

　　After investigation, since September 2008, the criminal suspect Chen Qizai, together with Gong Naijin and others, has bought baby boys from Yunnan and Guangxi traffickers He Lanqin and Lu Hanlin for profit. At the same time, Chen Qizai and others also abducted unmarried women and sold them to Ningde City through Guangxi trafficker Lu Hanyi and others.

　　At present, the case is under further investigation. 　

　　Public security organs in Quanzhou, Fujian destroyed a criminal gang that abducted and sold children.

　　At 20 o’clock on February 22, 2009, the Hutou Traffic Police Squadron of Anxi County Public Security Bureau, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, found a van acting suspiciously when it set up a checkpoint at the Hokuto Konishi Hok Township section of the county, that is, it went forward to check it. The people in the car fled one after another, and the driver Li Jidi was detained on the spot. The police found that there were a large number of baby items in the car and there was a major suspicion of selling children, so they handed Li Jidi over to the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Anxi County Public Security Bureau for review. After investigation, the suspect Li Jidi confessed that since 2007, he has bought boys from other places and sold them for profit. In view of the seriousness of the case, Anxi County Public Security Bureau dispatched elite police to form a task force to carry out investigations.

　　After the Ministry of Public Security deployed the nationwide "abduction" campaign, the task force stepped up its work. At present, eight suspects, including Xie Dan, have been arrested and eight abducted boys have been rescued. It was initially found out that since 2007, Li Jidi’s criminal gang has bought 35 boys from Sichuan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places and transported them to Fujian for sale, making profits from them.

　　The public security organs involved will thoroughly investigate and dig deep, completely destroy this criminal gang and rescue all abducted children.

　　Chongqing Public Security Bureau cracked a case of trafficking in minors for prostitution and rescued two abducted girls.

　　On January 9th, 2009, the Public Security Bureau of jiangjin district, Chongqing received a report from the masses that Zhou X, a young girl, had been trafficked to Hong Kong for forced prostitution. After receiving the report, the leaders of Jiangjin Public Security Bureau attached great importance to it and immediately decided to file a case for investigation.

　　After work, the task force arrested the suspect Fu XX. According to Fu, Zhang XX, a fellow villager of Fu, organized women prostitution in Zhejiang, and asked Fu to find girls in Jiangjin to cheat to Zhejiang. In November 2008, under the deception of Fu XX and Zhang XX, Zhou was cheated out of Jiangjin and was later taken to Zhejiang by Zhang XX. During this period, Zhang XX deceived another classmate of Zhou X, Ran XX, to Zhejiang. Then, Zhang XX sold Zhou X and Ran XX to a hotel in Hong Kong. During the hotel, two girls were forced into prostitution.

　　After the work of the public security organs, two murdered girls have been rescued back to Chongqing. The case is under investigation.

　　The public security organ in Nanning, Guangxi cracked a child abduction case.

　　Since the nationwide "abduction" campaign, Guangxi public security organs have widely mobilized the masses to obtain clues. Recently, Nanning public security organs cracked a child abduction case based on reports from the masses, arrested four suspects and rescued three abducted babies.

　　On April 16, 2009, Nanhu Branch of Nanning Public Security Bureau received an alarm from the masses, saying that on the roadside opposite Langdong Station in Nanning, three women were each holding a baby, and a man was looking after the luggage next to them, which was very suspicious. The leaders of Nanhu Public Security Bureau instructed Nanhu Police Station to dispatch police quickly to find out the situation. The police of Nanhu Police Station immediately rushed to the opposite side of Langdong Station and questioned the four men. The four people could not explain the origin of the babies, so the police took them back to the police station for examination and sent three babies to the hospital for physical examination.

　　After preliminary examination, the suspects Wang Yunhua and Ah Mei confessed that a woman named "Big Sister" gave two baby girls to them and asked them to transport them to Henan Province. At present, four suspects have been detained on suspicion of crime of trafficking in children, and three babies have been sent to Nanning Welfare Institute for proper placement. The case is under further investigation.

　　Shandong Taian cracked the case of stealing and robbing children.

　　On April 8, 2009, after seven days and nights of hard investigation, the task force of Taian City Public Security Bureau and Ningyang County Public Security Bureau cracked the case of stealing and robbing children in Dongcui Village, Dongzhuang Township, Ningyang County, arrested six suspects, including Qin Dechao and Chen Yonglong, and successfully rescued the stolen children.

　　On April 1, 2009, two suspects drove a car to Dongcui Village, Dongzhuang Township, Ningyang County, and took away the baby boy Cui, who was only 96 days old. After the incident, the party committees of the public security bureaus in Tai ‘an City and Ningyang County attached great importance to it, and immediately set up a joint task force to quickly carry out investigations.

　　On April 3, the task force discovered that the suspected vehicle appeared near Yaoshan, surabaya county. The task force determined that Qin Dechao was one of the suspects who stole the baby. On April 6th, the task force captured Qin Dechao in surabaya county. On April 7th, another principal criminal, Chen Yonglong, was arrested in Jinan city. After the trial, people in Qin and Chen Er confessed that Wang Xuexiang and Li Long had said that someone wanted to buy a boy, so they took the boy Cui away. The task force immediately rushed to surabaya county to capture Wang Xuexiang, and then went to a construction site in lai shan, Yantai City to capture Li Long. On April 8th, the task force captured Chen Qingzhu and Zhao Na, who bought children, in a rented house in surabaya county City, and rescued the robbed baby boy. On April 9, when the police of the task force returned the baby boy Cui to his biological parents, thousands of people set off firecrackers and lined the streets to welcome the stolen baby home. The scene was very touching.

　　Public security organs in Cangzhou, Hebei Province cracked a series of cases of baby robbery.

　　In the early morning of December 29th, 2008, four masked men broke into Zhao’s home in Qiqiao Town, Botou City, Cangzhou, with knives, and took away the cash 150 yuan and Zhao’s granddaughter under one year old. This case was listed as the second case supervised by the Ministry of Public Security in 2009. In the early morning of March 19, 2009, several masked men broke into He’s home in Yanshan County, Cangzhou City, robbed a mobile phone with a knife and took He’s 1-year-old son away. After the incident, the public security organs in Cangzhou set up a task force to investigate two cases.

　　On April 9, after the Ministry of Public Security deployed the national video teleconference on the special action of abduction, the Hebei Provincial Public Security Department conscientiously implemented the deployment of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security. The leaders in charge of the ministries and agencies directly organized and studied the case, and the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the ministries and agencies sent a deputy director to Cangzhou to supervise. The Cangzhou Public Security Bureau mobilized elite forces to tackle the problem with all their strength. After unremitting efforts, five suspects, including Pang Yunfeng, Ge Yangyang, Cai Wenlong, Zhou Jianping and Li Jingtong, were finally arrested on April 13. After examination, in the early morning of December 29, 2008, Pang Yunfeng and other four people broke into the baby girl with a knife and sold it to Tianjin. In the early morning of March 19, 2009, Pang Yunfeng and others took the baby boy with a knife and sold it to Cang County. The project police immediately rescued two babies safely and returned them to their biological parents.

　　During the review process, the task force successively captured another seven members of the gang. After examination, since November 2008, the gang has committed more than 50 crimes of blocking roads, burglary, murder, rape, theft, robbery and injury in Shandong and Hebei, involving more than 600,000 yuan.

　　The investigation of the case is under intense progress.

Editor: Yan Bin

Established in January, 2001, Shanghai Education Newspapers and Periodicals General Agency is a direct unit of the Shanghai Education and Health Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shanghai Education Commission. It is the main media organization in Shanghai specializing in educational news propaganda and quality education for students, and it is the "main position, main channel and main force" to publicize and serve the educational reform and development in Shanghai.

At present, Shanghai Education Press Headquarters owns three kinds of newspapers, such as Oriental Education Times, Juvenile Daily and Shanghai Middle School Student Newspaper, seven kinds of periodicals, such as Shanghai Education, Modern Teaching, Shanghai Kindergarten, Success and Employment, modern students, Good Child Pictorial and Rehabilitation, and digital new media such as Shanghai Education News Network and First Education APP. There are dozens of WeChat WeChat official account such as Shanghai Education, First Education, First Education Professional Circle, Shanghai Education News Network, Youth Daily, Shanghai Kindergarten, Oriental Education Times, Oriental Parent-child Online, Science Selling, Shanghai Education Expo, Shanghai Education News Network, China Good Homework, Success and Employment. In addition, it also co-organized New Reading and Writing magazine with Shanghai Newspaper Group, and managed Shanghai Education Press and Publicity Center, China Education News Shanghai reporter station, World Mind Olympics Shanghai Association, etc. Shanghai Education Newspapers and Periodicals General Office has formed a brand-new pattern of deep integration and joint development of various media, and was rated as one of the first batch of "digital publishing transformation demonstration units" in China by the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television.

Shanghai Education Press General Office has long adhered to the core concept of "loyalty education, dissemination of value, education first and reader-oriented" and attached great importance to the construction of media content quality. Oriental Education Times, Youth Daily, Shanghai Middle School Student Daily, Shanghai Education, Shanghai Kindergarten, Good Children Pictorial, modern students and New Reading and Writing have been successively awarded the National Excellent Children’s Newspaper Gold Award, Double-effect Periodical and Chinese Core Periodical by the State Press and Publication Administration. In the comprehensive editing and proofreading quality inspection carried out by Shanghai Press and Publication Bureau, all three newspapers of Shanghai Education Press and Publication Corporation were rated as "excellent" and seven magazines were rated as "excellent" or "good". Among them, Oriental Education Times ranked first in editing and proofreading quality among 97 newspapers in Shanghai.

Shanghai Education Press Head Office has always adhered to the principle of "rooted education and service education", actively expanded modern education services such as exhibitions, consultation, training, activities and publishing around the main business of the media, and gradually cultivated more than 30 kinds of educational services, such as World Mind Olympics innovation activities, Shanghai Education Expo, parent-child carnival, Shanghai Education News Person of the Year selection, Lu Xun Youth Literature Award, middle school students’ ancient poetry reading contest, and Shanghai citizens’ lifelong learning and humanistic walk, to become educational media services.

Shanghai Education Press General Office has set up new air culture center, computer typesetting center for collecting articles, a printing center, Xueyou advertising company, New Age advertising company, new young reporter training school, reader service department, audio-visual studio and other economic entities, striving to provide richer and better services for education and society.

Shanghai Education Press Headquarters insists on scientific development, deepening connotation construction, changing development mode, striving to build a national first-class education media group, running a satisfactory education for the party and the people in Shanghai, taking the lead in realizing overall educational modernization, taking the lead in basically building a learning society, and constantly making new and greater contributions.

No.40 [2002] of Hangzhou Zhengban

　

District and county (city) people’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated units:

　　The "Measures for the Identification and Management of Famous Brand Products in Hangzhou" formulated by the Hangzhou Famous Brand Strategy Promotion Committee have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby forwarded to you. Please implement them carefully.

　

General Office of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 September 13th, 2002

　　

　　 Measures for the identification and management of famous brand products in Hangzhou

　　Hangzhou Famous Brand Strategy Promotion Committee

　　(July 18th, 2002)　

　

　 In order to promote the implementation of the famous brand development strategy, improve the popularity and market share of Hangzhou products, enhance market competitiveness and promote Hangzhou’s economic development, according to the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Notice of the municipal government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Hangzhou’s Quality Revitalization (1999-2010) (Hang Zheng [1999] No.15), the measures for the identification and management of famous brand products in Hangzhou are formulated.

　　First, the scope and principles of identification

　　(1) The term "famous brand products in Hangzhou" as mentioned in these Measures refers to industrial and agricultural products produced within the territory of our city and recognized by the Hangzhou Famous Brand Strategy Promotion Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Famous Brand Selection Committee) in accordance with these Measures.

　　(two) the Municipal Selection Committee unified organization and implementation of Hangzhou famous brand product identification and management. The member units of the Municipal Selection Committee are composed of the municipal government and its relevant departments and social organizations. The Municipal Selection Committee has an office composed of members of the Municipal Selection Committee and relevant industry departments, and is responsible for the daily affairs of the Selection Committee. The office of the Municipal Selection Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Famous Brand Office) is located in the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.

　　(3) According to the product classification, the Municipal Selection Committee consists of several professional evaluation groups, which are mainly composed of quality management, standardized management, technological progress, marketing and industry associations (societies), and determines the evaluation scheme of famous brand products in Hangzhou according to the product categories and conducts evaluation. Experts participating in the review shall be appointed by the Municipal Selection Committee, and a rotation system shall be implemented.

　　(four) the identification of famous brand products in Hangzhou, adhere to the principles of science, justice, openness and voluntary application by enterprises, implement total control, and choose the best. Give priority to market evaluation, user evaluation and quality evaluation, and do not engage in lifelong system. The identification of famous brand products in Hangzhou is carried out once a year.

　　(5) The cultivation and development of brand-name products are guided by the national industrial policy, agricultural policy and market demand, with emphasis on: the whole machine products and final products of leading industries, traditional pillar industries and high-tech industries, high-tech products, high-value-added products and high-export products; Planting, breeding and agricultural and sideline products, special and excellent products.

　　(six) Hangzhou famous brand product identification work does not charge the applicant enterprises, and does not increase the burden on enterprises. The required expenses shall be arranged by the municipal finance.

　　Second, the reporting conditions

　　(1) Industrial products

　　1, in line with national laws, regulations and industrial policies;

　　2. The enterprise has a registered trademark registered and approved by the State Trademark Office, and has high visibility and reputation in related industries;

　　3, the market share, export earnings in the forefront of similar products in the province or the city, good after-sales service, high user (consumer) satisfaction, good market evaluation;

　　4. The technical level and physical quality of products have reached the advanced level of similar products at home and in the province, and they are in a leading position;

　　5. Mass production has been completed for three years, and a certain economic scale has been formed. The annual sales income of machinery, chemicals, building materials, metallurgy, light industry and food products is more than 50 million yuan, and the annual sales income of medicine, electronics, clothing products and high-tech products is more than 30 million yuan. The sales of daily consumer products rank among the top in the province or the city.

　　6, the enterprise has advanced and reliable production technology and equipment, technological innovation, new product development ability in the forefront of the industry in the city, and has a good development prospect;

　　7. Established a relatively perfect measurement guarantee system and standardization system (level 3 or above);

　　8. The enterprise has passed the quality system certification and operated effectively, and the total quality management has achieved results, and the product quality has been steadily improved for a long time and can be continuously improved.

　　(2) Agricultural products

　　1, in line with the development direction of agricultural industrial policy, production and operation behavior in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations;

　　2. The enterprise has a registered trademark registered and approved by the State Trademark Office, and has a high visibility and reputation;

　　3. Batch production has been completed for 3 years, and there is a fixed production base for agricultural raw materials, forming a larger breeding scale or production scale;

　　4, high-tech products, product quality in the province or the city in the advanced level of similar products;

　　5, advanced production technology, in strict accordance with product standards or local agricultural standards, the implementation of standardized management before, during and after delivery, with a quality management system to ensure the stable improvement of product quality;

　　6. Strong market competitiveness, high market share and high user (consumer) satisfaction;

　　7. Good economic benefits. In principle, the sales revenue of the previous year must reach more than 10 million yuan, and it has good development prospects.

　　(three) any of the following circumstances, does not belong to the scope of Hangzhou famous brand products:

　　1, nearly three years by the national, provincial and municipal quality supervision and spot checks were identified as unqualified, or major quality accidents, major claims;

　　2, users and consumers generally reflect the existence of quality problems;

　　3, included in the scope of compulsory management of the state has not been certified;

　　4, does not have the independent legal personality of the enterprise production;

　　5. Other serious violations of laws and regulations.

　　Three, the declaration and identification procedures

　　(a) before the end of March each year, the Municipal Famous Brand Office accepts the declaration of famous brand products in Hangzhou.

　　(2) On the basis of voluntary declaration, the enterprise shall truthfully fill out the Application Form for Famous Brand Products in Hangzhou. Municipal enterprises approved by the competent department, submitted to the municipal famous brand office. Other enterprises must be signed by the local industrial authorities and reported to the local, county (city) Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (sub-bureau). Among them, agricultural products must be signed by the local agricultural comprehensive department and reported to the district and county (city) Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (sub-bureau).

　　(three) District, county (city) Bureau of quality and technical supervision (branch) after receiving the "application form" of the enterprise, according to the conditions of brand-name products for preliminary examination, and solicit opinions from relevant departments. To agree to recommend, after signing and sealing, report to the municipal famous brand office within the specified time.

　　(IV) The Municipal Famous Brand Office shall, after qualification examination of the submitted materials, organize relevant professional review groups to comprehensively evaluate the operation of the reporting enterprise, supervision and spot check of the reporting products, product performance indicators, consumer complaints, user (consumer) satisfaction and quality management, and put forward review opinions respectively.

　　(five) according to the evaluation opinions of the professional evaluation group, the Municipal Famous Brand Office puts forward a list of suggestions, and after soliciting the opinions of the relevant departments, it shall report to the Municipal Selection Committee for review. City famous brand office will review the list of suggestions and publicize it to the public for comments through the news media. On the basis of soliciting opinions, it shall be submitted to the Municipal Selection Committee for deliberation and confirmation.

　　(six) the Municipal Selection Committee identified Hangzhou famous brand products, there must be more than two-thirds of the members to vote, more than half agreed.

　　(seven) the famous brand products in Hangzhou, awarded the title of "Hangzhou famous brand" by the Municipal Selection Committee, awarded the certificate of Hangzhou famous brand products, and announced to the public.

　　IV. Encouragement and protection measures

　　(a) the validity of the title of Hangzhou famous brand products is three years. During the validity period, the product logo or words of "Hangzhou Famous Brand" can be used in the nameplate, label, packaging, manual, decoration and advertising of its products, but the year of obtaining Hangzhou famous brand products should be indicated.

　　(two) Hangzhou brand-name products within the validity period, exempt from municipal quality supervision and spot checks. In the activities of rectifying and standardizing the market economic order and "combating counterfeiting and protecting famous brands" in our city, it was listed as a key protection object.

　　(3) Famous brand products in Hangzhou are the basic conditions for recommending famous brand products in Zhejiang, and enjoy the support policies of governments and departments at all levels for famous brand products, and give priority to the technical transformation, technical development and other projects, funds and energy.

　　(four) support the establishment of enterprise groups with brand-name product manufacturers as the core, and give full play to the brand-name effect. Vigorously promote brand-name products and their production enterprises, and improve the visibility, competitiveness and market share of brand-name products and their production enterprises.

　　V. Management

　　(a) Hangzhou famous brand products expire, should be in accordance with the relevant procedures of these measures, apply for re evaluation.

　　(two) products that have not won the honorary title of famous brand products in Hangzhou shall not use the logo of famous brand products in Hangzhou; Those who fail to re-apply or re-apply after the expiration of the validity period shall not continue to use the Hangzhou famous brand product logo.

　　Anyone found to have one of the above-mentioned acts will be punished by the quality and technical supervision department in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Product Quality Law on fraudulent use of quality marks.

　　(III) For those who have won the title of famous brand products in Hangzhou, but the product quality is unstable, and consumers (users) strongly reflect it, or major quality accidents occur in enterprises and major problems occur in the operation of the quality management system of enterprises, the Municipal Selection Committee shall give a warning and order them to make rectification within a time limit. If the product still fails to meet the requirements upon expiration, it shall be suspended until the product title of "Hangzhou Famous Brand" is revoked.

　　(four) the data provided by the enterprise and the relevant departments shall be true, and any fraud shall be disqualified once it is discovered; To take improper methods to obtain the title of "Hangzhou Famous Brand" products, to be removed, to recover the certificates and medals, and to be informed throughout the city.

　　(5) Personnel and relevant departments involved in the examination and identification of famous brand products in Hangzhou shall strictly abide by relevant regulations and work discipline, be fair and honest, and abuse power for personal gain is strictly prohibited. At the same time, consciously and conservatively declare the commercial and technical secrets of brand-name product manufacturers and protect intellectual property rights. Those who violate the regulations will be dealt with severely according to the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.　　

　　　 VI. Others

　　(a) in addition to the identification of famous brand products in Hangzhou according to these measures, any unit or organization in the city will no longer carry out similar activities such as identification, recommendation and appraisal of famous brand products.

　　(2) These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The original "Recommended Measures for Famous Brand Products in Hangzhou" issued in June 1997 (No.50 [1997] of Hangzhou Zhengban Fa) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　(3) The Hangzhou Famous Brand Strategy Promotion Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　

　　Cctv newsRecently, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued "2022— List of national competitions for primary and secondary school students in the 2025 school year (hereinafter referred to as the "list"), and 44 competitions such as the National Youth Artificial Intelligence Innovation Challenge were determined as 2022— In the national competition for primary and secondary school students in the 2025 school year, the head of the supervision department of off-campus education and training of the Ministry of Education answered questions from reporters on the List.

　　1. Please introduce the main background of the publication of the List.

　　A: Since the Ministry of Education formulated and issued the "Administrative Measures on National Competition Activities for Primary and Secondary School Students (Trial)" in 2018, the Ministry of Education has carried out the evaluation of national competition activities for primary and secondary school students for four consecutive years and announced the list of competition activities. In March this year, in order to better meet the actual needs of competition management, the Ministry of Education, together with the Central Organizing Committee, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Administration of Market Supervision, improved the Measures for the Administration of National Competition Activities for Primary and Secondary School Students (Trial), and jointly issued the revised Measures for the Administration of National Competition Activities for Primary and Secondary School Students (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) in the name of four departments. According to the requirements of the Administrative Measures, 2022&mdash was launched in May this year; In the 2025 school year, the evaluation of national competition activities for primary and secondary school students was finalized and released to the public through the procedures of independent declaration, expert evaluation, publicity and review by the organizers.

　　2. Please tell us about the main principles followed in this review.

　　A: First, adhere to the correct orientation. The finalists must conform to the requirements of the Administrative Measures and the Opinions on Further Reducing the Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education, fully implement the Party’s educational policy, adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, and adhere to the fundamental task of educating people in Lide. The second is to strengthen the bottom line requirements, not to hold competitions for preschool children, not to hold discipline competitions for compulsory education in principle, and strictly control the number of discipline competitions in high school. Third, pay attention to the quality of the competition, give priority to the selection of competition events with excellent qualifications of the organizers, reasonable subject setting, standardized articles of association and system, rich experience in activities and strict organization and preparation, and strictly control the quality of the competition. The fourth is to continuously optimize the structure, and reflect the requirements of "five educations at the same time" through competitions. There are not only traditional competitions such as cultivating natural science literacy, comprehensive humanities literacy, art and sports, but also a number of competitions related to chip technology, satellite navigation, artificial intelligence and other high-tech technologies, focusing on services to solve the problem of "stuck neck". At the same time, comprehensive quality competitions such as labor skills and cultural heritage have been added, further optimizing the competition structure.

　　3. There is one item missing from the published List. Please tell us the main reasons.

　　A: According to the prescribed procedures, after the expert review, we publicized the list of 45 competitions to be held. During the publicity period, we received some reports, which we attached great importance to, made judgments one by one, and entrusted relevant professional institutions to conduct serious investigation and verification. After investigation, it was found that the organizer of a competition had a bad record, which did not conform to the relevant provisions of the Administrative Measures. Therefore, the above-mentioned competition activities were cancelled, and finally the list of 44 competition activities was officially announced to the public.

　　4. Why did the notice announcing the List emphasize that the competition and the results of the competition should not be used as the basis for enrollment in primary and secondary schools and the extra points for the college entrance examination?

　　A: The competition for primary and secondary school students is a public welfare educational activity aimed at cultivating people, tapping students’ special interests and stimulating students’ interest in learning, and should not have any connection with enrollment. The "Administrative Measures" clearly stipulates that the competition and the results produced by the competition shall not be used as the basis for enrollment in primary and secondary schools. The Ministry of Education has repeatedly asked all localities to strictly implement the compulsory education (young to small, small to early) entrance policy without examination, and may not use any competition awards as the basis for further studies; Strictly implement the requirements of "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Promoting the Reform of Entrance Examination System in Senior High Schools" (J.J. II [2016] No.4), and it is strictly forbidden to use the awards of various competitions as the basis for adding points to the entrance examination in senior high schools.

　　At the same time, in 2015 and 2019, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, carried out two rounds of cleaning up and standardizing the extra points in the college entrance examination in accordance with the principle of "promoting fairness, standardized management and scientific accuracy", and explicitly canceled five types of national college entrance examination extra points, including sports special students, Olympic competitions for middle school students, science and technology competitions, provincial outstanding students and outstanding deeds in ideology and morality. According to this spirit, none of the competitions approved this time can be used as extra points for the college entrance examination.

　　5. What are the specific requirements for the competitions in the List?

　　A: First, regarding the time requirement, in principle, the competition in the List will be held from September 2022 to August 2025. During this period, it shall be held no more than once per academic year, with a cumulative total of no more than three times. Second, regarding the requirements of public welfare, the competition should adhere to public welfare and not be for profit. Students and schools are not allowed to charge costs, work fees, activity fees, registration fees, room and board fees, materials fees, equipment fees and other various fees, so as to achieve "zero fees". It is not allowed to specify supporting services such as transportation, hotels and restaurants when participating in competition activities. It is not allowed to collect fees in disguised form by organizing training, study tours, winter camps and summer camps related to the competition for participating students. Do not sell or sell materials, books, auxiliary tools, equipment, materials and other commodities in disguised form. Training is not allowed for students, parents or teachers participating in the competition. It is not allowed to charge fees in violation of regulations in the name of competition. Sponsors may not conduct related marketing and promotion activities by sponsoring competition activities. It is not allowed to transfer the cost of competition activities to students or schools that organize students to participate in the competition in any way. Third, regarding the organizational requirements, the organizers and organizers are directly responsible for the implementation of the competition, and they are not allowed to entrust or authorize; It is necessary to establish various competition mechanisms such as expert selection, proposition marking, result disclosure and objection appeal, and resolutely put an end to fraud, academic misconduct and unfairness.

　　6. How can I sign up for the competition in the List?

　　A: The registration time and method of each competition are released by the organizers themselves. Please pay attention to the information released by the organizers. The organizers and organizers are directly responsible for the implementation of all the work of the competition, and may not entrust or authorize. It is strictly forbidden to entrust off-campus training institutions to organize and guide students to register or receive registration on their behalf.

　　7. Excuse me, how will illegal competition activities outside the List be investigated?

　　A: First, cut off the source of violations. Local education administrative departments at all levels, primary and secondary schools, various educational institutions and other institutions shall not organize or organize primary and secondary school students to participate in competitions outside the List, and shall not provide venues, funds and other conditions for illegal competitions. The second is to seriously verify and investigate. The Ministry of Education will, together with relevant departments, strengthen the supervision and inspection of competition activities through investigation, inspection and other means. Those held in violation of regulations will be dealt with seriously, and the relevant handling situation will be announced to the public through the official channels of the Ministry of Education in a timely manner. Local education administrative departments at all levels should strengthen territorial management of competition activities and seriously investigate and deal with illegal competitions in conjunction with relevant departments. The third is to widely accept social supervision. Parents and people from all walks of life are welcome to give feedback to the Supervision Department of Off-campus Education and Training of the Ministry of Education (mailing address: Supervision Department of Off-campus Education and Training of the Ministry of Education, No.37 Damucang Hutong, Xicheng District, Beijing, postal code: 100816, e-mail address: xwjg2021@163.com).

　　At the same time, students and parents are reminded to keep their eyes open, carefully distinguish and consciously resist illegal competition activities outside the List, especially those that collect fees under the banner of competition, so as to prevent victims.

　　8. When will the next competition declaration and evaluation begin?

　　A: According to the Administrative Measures, the list of competition activities is dynamically adjusted every three years. After the publication of the List, the next round (2025-2028 school year) of competition declaration and evaluation will be carried out in three years (2025). At that time, the relevant notice will be issued in official website, China Education Association, so please pay attention.

The NRF (National Retail Federation) released the 2024 "Top 50 Global Retailers" list (NRF Top 50 Global Retailers 2024), with Wal-Mart and Amazon in the top three, and Alibaba and Watsons on the list.

The list is ranked according to the domestic and international retail income calculation scores of retailers, and the listed companies should make direct investments in at least three countries and regions.

Rank the total revenue/total store international revenue/international store retail format of the company’s headquarters.

1. US$ 628.56 billion of Wal-Mart/US$ 10,569,96.27 billion /5230 hypermarkets/shopping malls.

2. Amazon (Amazon.com) US$ 355.11 billion/US$ 589.105 billion /21 E-commerce.

3. Schwarz Group Germany 176.37 billion US dollars/141.12.119 billion US dollars /10059 discount store.

4. (Aldi) German discount grocery store with USD 145.44 billion/USD 134.75 billion/USD 107.97 billion.

5. Costco US$ 234.02 billion/US$ 86,758.61 billion /280 member grocery stores.

6. Ahold Hai Zi’s Dutch $97.01 billion/$805,775.91 billion /5761 grocery store.

7. Carrefour (France) US$ 89.71 billion/US$ 805,758.98 billion /5761 hypermarket/shopping center.

8. Seven & I Japan USD 84.95 billion/USD 4045432.20 billion /18389 convenience store.

9. The Home Depot US$ 151.57 billion/US$ 23,269.61 billion /330 home decoration.

10. IKEA Netherlands USD 45.56 billion/USD 47.744 billion /464 furniture.

11. Walgreens Boots Alliance US$ 117.77 billion/US$ 129.6112.66 billion /4360 drugstores.

12. Rewe Germany 73.51 billion US dollars/119.6418.01 billion US dollars/4,710 grocery stores.

13. Apple’s US$ 81.56 billion/US$ 52,510.68 billion /253 electronic products.

14. Spain’s $36.26 billion/$5,791,24.15 billion/4,575 clothing.

15. Casino France $38.43 billion/11775 $21.73 billion /3352 grocery store.

16. Alibaba () China USD 94.1 billion/USD 97.12.58 billion/e-commerce.

17. AS Watson’s drug store in Hong Kong, China is $29.76 billion/$160,142,320 million /15459.

18. Jeronimo Martins Portugal 29.81 billion US dollars/6252295 billion US dollars /5142 discount store.

19. Metro AG Germany USD 32.4 billion/USD 78.3421.62 billion /7459 hypermarket/shopping center.

20. US$ 61.91 billion/US$ 467.292 billion /834 hypermarkets/shopping malls in the UK.

21. H&M Sweden 21.58 billion US dollars/445420.78 billion US dollars /4319 clothing.

22. Aeon Japan USD 68.88 billion/USD 122584.62 billion /554 hypermarkets/shopping malls.

23. TJX US$ 50.42 billion/498310.64 billion /1405 discount clothing.

24. Auchan France USD 30.86 billion/USD 149,411.8 billion /1039 hypermarkets/shopping malls.

25. Ceconomy Germany 23.54 billion USD/102312.98 billion USD /625 electronic products.

26. Woolworths Limited (Aus) Australia USD 43.48 billion/USD 15,515.13 billion /269 grocery store.

27. Leclerc France 50.39 billion US dollars/2035 2.51 billion US dollars /121 hypermarkets/shopping malls.

28. Aspiag Switzerland USD 14.45 billion/USD 243414.45 billion /2434 grocery store.

29. Euronics International Netherlands USD 14.4 billion/USD 46,5914.4 billion/USD 46,59E-commerce.

30. Decathlon France 17.72 billion US dollars/181,613.03 billion US dollars/1,489 sporting goods.

31. Adeo Group France 22.26 billion US dollars/99,211.26 billion US dollars /567 home decoration.

32. Fast Retailing Japan’s $21.5 billion/$3,443,11.39 billion /2048 clothing.

33. Sephora (LVMH) France 15.5 billion US dollars/207913.22 billion US dollars /1780 beauty cosmetics.

34. Best Buy US$ 44.59 billion/US$ 108.93 billion /162 electronic products.

35. Intermarche France USD 38.4 billion/USD 36515.07 billion /827 grocery store.

36. Couche-Tard Canada USD 14.89 billion/USD 13,505,12.73 billion/10,930 convenience stores.

37. Landmark Group UAE USD 15.76 billion/USD 23,529.94 billion /1906 Department Store.

38. Coop Schweiz Switzerland 31.18 billion US dollars/22.23 4.74 billion US dollars /93 grocery stores.

39. Kingfisher UK $16.87 billion/20549.34 billion /873 home decoration.

40. Cencosud Chile US$ 17.29 billion/US$ 13,118.58 billion /969 hypermarket/shopping mall.

41. FamilyMart Japan $28.17 billion/$24,251,488 million/7,764 convenience stores.

42. CP All Thailand USD 32.04 billion/16042 USD 2.95 billion /157 convenience stores.

43. Falabella Chile 15.24 billion US dollars/529 7.54 billion US dollars /323 home decoration.

44. Action Netherlands USD 11.22 billion/USD 24,068.51 billion/discount grocery store in 1993.

45. Expert Switzerland USD 8.77 billion/USD 19118.77 billion /1911 electronic products.

46. Zalando Germany US$ 10.66 billion/US$ 157.44 billion/-E-commerce

47. Ace Hardware US$ 29 billion/57141.23 billion /727 hardware

48. Hudson’s Bay Canada $9.56 billion/$3,067.58 billion /203 department stores.

49. dm drogerie markt Germany 16.85 billion US dollars/40,184.75 billion US dollars /1910 drug store

50. Lawson Japan’s USD 22.18 billion/USD 219022.51 billion /7049 convenience store.