No.40 [2002] of Hangzhou Zhengban

　

District and county (city) people’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated units:

　　The "Measures for the Identification and Management of Famous Brand Products in Hangzhou" formulated by the Hangzhou Famous Brand Strategy Promotion Committee have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby forwarded to you. Please implement them carefully.

　

General Office of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 September 13th, 2002

　　

　　 Measures for the identification and management of famous brand products in Hangzhou

　　Hangzhou Famous Brand Strategy Promotion Committee

　　(July 18th, 2002)　

　

　 In order to promote the implementation of the famous brand development strategy, improve the popularity and market share of Hangzhou products, enhance market competitiveness and promote Hangzhou’s economic development, according to the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Notice of the municipal government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Hangzhou’s Quality Revitalization (1999-2010) (Hang Zheng [1999] No.15), the measures for the identification and management of famous brand products in Hangzhou are formulated.

　　First, the scope and principles of identification

　　(1) The term "famous brand products in Hangzhou" as mentioned in these Measures refers to industrial and agricultural products produced within the territory of our city and recognized by the Hangzhou Famous Brand Strategy Promotion Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Famous Brand Selection Committee) in accordance with these Measures.

　　(two) the Municipal Selection Committee unified organization and implementation of Hangzhou famous brand product identification and management. The member units of the Municipal Selection Committee are composed of the municipal government and its relevant departments and social organizations. The Municipal Selection Committee has an office composed of members of the Municipal Selection Committee and relevant industry departments, and is responsible for the daily affairs of the Selection Committee. The office of the Municipal Selection Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Famous Brand Office) is located in the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.

　　(3) According to the product classification, the Municipal Selection Committee consists of several professional evaluation groups, which are mainly composed of quality management, standardized management, technological progress, marketing and industry associations (societies), and determines the evaluation scheme of famous brand products in Hangzhou according to the product categories and conducts evaluation. Experts participating in the review shall be appointed by the Municipal Selection Committee, and a rotation system shall be implemented.

　　(four) the identification of famous brand products in Hangzhou, adhere to the principles of science, justice, openness and voluntary application by enterprises, implement total control, and choose the best. Give priority to market evaluation, user evaluation and quality evaluation, and do not engage in lifelong system. The identification of famous brand products in Hangzhou is carried out once a year.

　　(5) The cultivation and development of brand-name products are guided by the national industrial policy, agricultural policy and market demand, with emphasis on: the whole machine products and final products of leading industries, traditional pillar industries and high-tech industries, high-tech products, high-value-added products and high-export products; Planting, breeding and agricultural and sideline products, special and excellent products.

　　(six) Hangzhou famous brand product identification work does not charge the applicant enterprises, and does not increase the burden on enterprises. The required expenses shall be arranged by the municipal finance.

　　Second, the reporting conditions

　　(1) Industrial products

　　1, in line with national laws, regulations and industrial policies;

　　2. The enterprise has a registered trademark registered and approved by the State Trademark Office, and has high visibility and reputation in related industries;

　　3, the market share, export earnings in the forefront of similar products in the province or the city, good after-sales service, high user (consumer) satisfaction, good market evaluation;

　　4. The technical level and physical quality of products have reached the advanced level of similar products at home and in the province, and they are in a leading position;

　　5. Mass production has been completed for three years, and a certain economic scale has been formed. The annual sales income of machinery, chemicals, building materials, metallurgy, light industry and food products is more than 50 million yuan, and the annual sales income of medicine, electronics, clothing products and high-tech products is more than 30 million yuan. The sales of daily consumer products rank among the top in the province or the city.

　　6, the enterprise has advanced and reliable production technology and equipment, technological innovation, new product development ability in the forefront of the industry in the city, and has a good development prospect;

　　7. Established a relatively perfect measurement guarantee system and standardization system (level 3 or above);

　　8. The enterprise has passed the quality system certification and operated effectively, and the total quality management has achieved results, and the product quality has been steadily improved for a long time and can be continuously improved.

　　(2) Agricultural products

　　1, in line with the development direction of agricultural industrial policy, production and operation behavior in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations;

　　2. The enterprise has a registered trademark registered and approved by the State Trademark Office, and has a high visibility and reputation;

　　3. Batch production has been completed for 3 years, and there is a fixed production base for agricultural raw materials, forming a larger breeding scale or production scale;

　　4, high-tech products, product quality in the province or the city in the advanced level of similar products;

　　5, advanced production technology, in strict accordance with product standards or local agricultural standards, the implementation of standardized management before, during and after delivery, with a quality management system to ensure the stable improvement of product quality;

　　6. Strong market competitiveness, high market share and high user (consumer) satisfaction;

　　7. Good economic benefits. In principle, the sales revenue of the previous year must reach more than 10 million yuan, and it has good development prospects.

　　(three) any of the following circumstances, does not belong to the scope of Hangzhou famous brand products:

　　1, nearly three years by the national, provincial and municipal quality supervision and spot checks were identified as unqualified, or major quality accidents, major claims;

　　2, users and consumers generally reflect the existence of quality problems;

　　3, included in the scope of compulsory management of the state has not been certified;

　　4, does not have the independent legal personality of the enterprise production;

　　5. Other serious violations of laws and regulations.

　　Three, the declaration and identification procedures

　　(a) before the end of March each year, the Municipal Famous Brand Office accepts the declaration of famous brand products in Hangzhou.

　　(2) On the basis of voluntary declaration, the enterprise shall truthfully fill out the Application Form for Famous Brand Products in Hangzhou. Municipal enterprises approved by the competent department, submitted to the municipal famous brand office. Other enterprises must be signed by the local industrial authorities and reported to the local, county (city) Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (sub-bureau). Among them, agricultural products must be signed by the local agricultural comprehensive department and reported to the district and county (city) Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (sub-bureau).

　　(three) District, county (city) Bureau of quality and technical supervision (branch) after receiving the "application form" of the enterprise, according to the conditions of brand-name products for preliminary examination, and solicit opinions from relevant departments. To agree to recommend, after signing and sealing, report to the municipal famous brand office within the specified time.

　　(IV) The Municipal Famous Brand Office shall, after qualification examination of the submitted materials, organize relevant professional review groups to comprehensively evaluate the operation of the reporting enterprise, supervision and spot check of the reporting products, product performance indicators, consumer complaints, user (consumer) satisfaction and quality management, and put forward review opinions respectively.

　　(five) according to the evaluation opinions of the professional evaluation group, the Municipal Famous Brand Office puts forward a list of suggestions, and after soliciting the opinions of the relevant departments, it shall report to the Municipal Selection Committee for review. City famous brand office will review the list of suggestions and publicize it to the public for comments through the news media. On the basis of soliciting opinions, it shall be submitted to the Municipal Selection Committee for deliberation and confirmation.

　　(six) the Municipal Selection Committee identified Hangzhou famous brand products, there must be more than two-thirds of the members to vote, more than half agreed.

　　(seven) the famous brand products in Hangzhou, awarded the title of "Hangzhou famous brand" by the Municipal Selection Committee, awarded the certificate of Hangzhou famous brand products, and announced to the public.

　　IV. Encouragement and protection measures

　　(a) the validity of the title of Hangzhou famous brand products is three years. During the validity period, the product logo or words of "Hangzhou Famous Brand" can be used in the nameplate, label, packaging, manual, decoration and advertising of its products, but the year of obtaining Hangzhou famous brand products should be indicated.

　　(two) Hangzhou brand-name products within the validity period, exempt from municipal quality supervision and spot checks. In the activities of rectifying and standardizing the market economic order and "combating counterfeiting and protecting famous brands" in our city, it was listed as a key protection object.

　　(3) Famous brand products in Hangzhou are the basic conditions for recommending famous brand products in Zhejiang, and enjoy the support policies of governments and departments at all levels for famous brand products, and give priority to the technical transformation, technical development and other projects, funds and energy.

　　(four) support the establishment of enterprise groups with brand-name product manufacturers as the core, and give full play to the brand-name effect. Vigorously promote brand-name products and their production enterprises, and improve the visibility, competitiveness and market share of brand-name products and their production enterprises.

　　V. Management

　　(a) Hangzhou famous brand products expire, should be in accordance with the relevant procedures of these measures, apply for re evaluation.

　　(two) products that have not won the honorary title of famous brand products in Hangzhou shall not use the logo of famous brand products in Hangzhou; Those who fail to re-apply or re-apply after the expiration of the validity period shall not continue to use the Hangzhou famous brand product logo.

　　Anyone found to have one of the above-mentioned acts will be punished by the quality and technical supervision department in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Product Quality Law on fraudulent use of quality marks.

　　(III) For those who have won the title of famous brand products in Hangzhou, but the product quality is unstable, and consumers (users) strongly reflect it, or major quality accidents occur in enterprises and major problems occur in the operation of the quality management system of enterprises, the Municipal Selection Committee shall give a warning and order them to make rectification within a time limit. If the product still fails to meet the requirements upon expiration, it shall be suspended until the product title of "Hangzhou Famous Brand" is revoked.

　　(four) the data provided by the enterprise and the relevant departments shall be true, and any fraud shall be disqualified once it is discovered; To take improper methods to obtain the title of "Hangzhou Famous Brand" products, to be removed, to recover the certificates and medals, and to be informed throughout the city.

　　(5) Personnel and relevant departments involved in the examination and identification of famous brand products in Hangzhou shall strictly abide by relevant regulations and work discipline, be fair and honest, and abuse power for personal gain is strictly prohibited. At the same time, consciously and conservatively declare the commercial and technical secrets of brand-name product manufacturers and protect intellectual property rights. Those who violate the regulations will be dealt with severely according to the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.　　

　　　 VI. Others

　　(a) in addition to the identification of famous brand products in Hangzhou according to these measures, any unit or organization in the city will no longer carry out similar activities such as identification, recommendation and appraisal of famous brand products.

　　(2) These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The original "Recommended Measures for Famous Brand Products in Hangzhou" issued in June 1997 (No.50 [1997] of Hangzhou Zhengban Fa) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　(3) The Hangzhou Famous Brand Strategy Promotion Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　

　　Cctv newsRecently, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued "2022— List of national competitions for primary and secondary school students in the 2025 school year (hereinafter referred to as the "list"), and 44 competitions such as the National Youth Artificial Intelligence Innovation Challenge were determined as 2022— In the national competition for primary and secondary school students in the 2025 school year, the head of the supervision department of off-campus education and training of the Ministry of Education answered questions from reporters on the List.

　　1. Please introduce the main background of the publication of the List.

　　A: Since the Ministry of Education formulated and issued the "Administrative Measures on National Competition Activities for Primary and Secondary School Students (Trial)" in 2018, the Ministry of Education has carried out the evaluation of national competition activities for primary and secondary school students for four consecutive years and announced the list of competition activities. In March this year, in order to better meet the actual needs of competition management, the Ministry of Education, together with the Central Organizing Committee, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Administration of Market Supervision, improved the Measures for the Administration of National Competition Activities for Primary and Secondary School Students (Trial), and jointly issued the revised Measures for the Administration of National Competition Activities for Primary and Secondary School Students (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) in the name of four departments. According to the requirements of the Administrative Measures, 2022&mdash was launched in May this year; In the 2025 school year, the evaluation of national competition activities for primary and secondary school students was finalized and released to the public through the procedures of independent declaration, expert evaluation, publicity and review by the organizers.

　　2. Please tell us about the main principles followed in this review.

　　A: First, adhere to the correct orientation. The finalists must conform to the requirements of the Administrative Measures and the Opinions on Further Reducing the Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education, fully implement the Party’s educational policy, adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, and adhere to the fundamental task of educating people in Lide. The second is to strengthen the bottom line requirements, not to hold competitions for preschool children, not to hold discipline competitions for compulsory education in principle, and strictly control the number of discipline competitions in high school. Third, pay attention to the quality of the competition, give priority to the selection of competition events with excellent qualifications of the organizers, reasonable subject setting, standardized articles of association and system, rich experience in activities and strict organization and preparation, and strictly control the quality of the competition. The fourth is to continuously optimize the structure, and reflect the requirements of "five educations at the same time" through competitions. There are not only traditional competitions such as cultivating natural science literacy, comprehensive humanities literacy, art and sports, but also a number of competitions related to chip technology, satellite navigation, artificial intelligence and other high-tech technologies, focusing on services to solve the problem of "stuck neck". At the same time, comprehensive quality competitions such as labor skills and cultural heritage have been added, further optimizing the competition structure.

　　3. There is one item missing from the published List. Please tell us the main reasons.

　　A: According to the prescribed procedures, after the expert review, we publicized the list of 45 competitions to be held. During the publicity period, we received some reports, which we attached great importance to, made judgments one by one, and entrusted relevant professional institutions to conduct serious investigation and verification. After investigation, it was found that the organizer of a competition had a bad record, which did not conform to the relevant provisions of the Administrative Measures. Therefore, the above-mentioned competition activities were cancelled, and finally the list of 44 competition activities was officially announced to the public.

　　4. Why did the notice announcing the List emphasize that the competition and the results of the competition should not be used as the basis for enrollment in primary and secondary schools and the extra points for the college entrance examination?

　　A: The competition for primary and secondary school students is a public welfare educational activity aimed at cultivating people, tapping students’ special interests and stimulating students’ interest in learning, and should not have any connection with enrollment. The "Administrative Measures" clearly stipulates that the competition and the results produced by the competition shall not be used as the basis for enrollment in primary and secondary schools. The Ministry of Education has repeatedly asked all localities to strictly implement the compulsory education (young to small, small to early) entrance policy without examination, and may not use any competition awards as the basis for further studies; Strictly implement the requirements of "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Promoting the Reform of Entrance Examination System in Senior High Schools" (J.J. II [2016] No.4), and it is strictly forbidden to use the awards of various competitions as the basis for adding points to the entrance examination in senior high schools.

　　At the same time, in 2015 and 2019, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, carried out two rounds of cleaning up and standardizing the extra points in the college entrance examination in accordance with the principle of "promoting fairness, standardized management and scientific accuracy", and explicitly canceled five types of national college entrance examination extra points, including sports special students, Olympic competitions for middle school students, science and technology competitions, provincial outstanding students and outstanding deeds in ideology and morality. According to this spirit, none of the competitions approved this time can be used as extra points for the college entrance examination.

　　5. What are the specific requirements for the competitions in the List?

　　A: First, regarding the time requirement, in principle, the competition in the List will be held from September 2022 to August 2025. During this period, it shall be held no more than once per academic year, with a cumulative total of no more than three times. Second, regarding the requirements of public welfare, the competition should adhere to public welfare and not be for profit. Students and schools are not allowed to charge costs, work fees, activity fees, registration fees, room and board fees, materials fees, equipment fees and other various fees, so as to achieve "zero fees". It is not allowed to specify supporting services such as transportation, hotels and restaurants when participating in competition activities. It is not allowed to collect fees in disguised form by organizing training, study tours, winter camps and summer camps related to the competition for participating students. Do not sell or sell materials, books, auxiliary tools, equipment, materials and other commodities in disguised form. Training is not allowed for students, parents or teachers participating in the competition. It is not allowed to charge fees in violation of regulations in the name of competition. Sponsors may not conduct related marketing and promotion activities by sponsoring competition activities. It is not allowed to transfer the cost of competition activities to students or schools that organize students to participate in the competition in any way. Third, regarding the organizational requirements, the organizers and organizers are directly responsible for the implementation of the competition, and they are not allowed to entrust or authorize; It is necessary to establish various competition mechanisms such as expert selection, proposition marking, result disclosure and objection appeal, and resolutely put an end to fraud, academic misconduct and unfairness.

　　6. How can I sign up for the competition in the List?

　　A: The registration time and method of each competition are released by the organizers themselves. Please pay attention to the information released by the organizers. The organizers and organizers are directly responsible for the implementation of all the work of the competition, and may not entrust or authorize. It is strictly forbidden to entrust off-campus training institutions to organize and guide students to register or receive registration on their behalf.

　　7. Excuse me, how will illegal competition activities outside the List be investigated?

　　A: First, cut off the source of violations. Local education administrative departments at all levels, primary and secondary schools, various educational institutions and other institutions shall not organize or organize primary and secondary school students to participate in competitions outside the List, and shall not provide venues, funds and other conditions for illegal competitions. The second is to seriously verify and investigate. The Ministry of Education will, together with relevant departments, strengthen the supervision and inspection of competition activities through investigation, inspection and other means. Those held in violation of regulations will be dealt with seriously, and the relevant handling situation will be announced to the public through the official channels of the Ministry of Education in a timely manner. Local education administrative departments at all levels should strengthen territorial management of competition activities and seriously investigate and deal with illegal competitions in conjunction with relevant departments. The third is to widely accept social supervision. Parents and people from all walks of life are welcome to give feedback to the Supervision Department of Off-campus Education and Training of the Ministry of Education (mailing address: Supervision Department of Off-campus Education and Training of the Ministry of Education, No.37 Damucang Hutong, Xicheng District, Beijing, postal code: 100816, e-mail address: xwjg2021@163.com).

　　At the same time, students and parents are reminded to keep their eyes open, carefully distinguish and consciously resist illegal competition activities outside the List, especially those that collect fees under the banner of competition, so as to prevent victims.

　　8. When will the next competition declaration and evaluation begin?

　　A: According to the Administrative Measures, the list of competition activities is dynamically adjusted every three years. After the publication of the List, the next round (2025-2028 school year) of competition declaration and evaluation will be carried out in three years (2025). At that time, the relevant notice will be issued in official website, China Education Association, so please pay attention.

The NRF (National Retail Federation) released the 2024 "Top 50 Global Retailers" list (NRF Top 50 Global Retailers 2024), with Wal-Mart and Amazon in the top three, and Alibaba and Watsons on the list.

The list is ranked according to the domestic and international retail income calculation scores of retailers, and the listed companies should make direct investments in at least three countries and regions.

Rank the total revenue/total store international revenue/international store retail format of the company’s headquarters.

1. US$ 628.56 billion of Wal-Mart/US$ 10,569,96.27 billion /5230 hypermarkets/shopping malls.

2. Amazon (Amazon.com) US$ 355.11 billion/US$ 589.105 billion /21 E-commerce.

3. Schwarz Group Germany 176.37 billion US dollars/141.12.119 billion US dollars /10059 discount store.

4. (Aldi) German discount grocery store with USD 145.44 billion/USD 134.75 billion/USD 107.97 billion.

5. Costco US$ 234.02 billion/US$ 86,758.61 billion /280 member grocery stores.

6. Ahold Hai Zi’s Dutch $97.01 billion/$805,775.91 billion /5761 grocery store.

7. Carrefour (France) US$ 89.71 billion/US$ 805,758.98 billion /5761 hypermarket/shopping center.

8. Seven & I Japan USD 84.95 billion/USD 4045432.20 billion /18389 convenience store.

9. The Home Depot US$ 151.57 billion/US$ 23,269.61 billion /330 home decoration.

10. IKEA Netherlands USD 45.56 billion/USD 47.744 billion /464 furniture.

11. Walgreens Boots Alliance US$ 117.77 billion/US$ 129.6112.66 billion /4360 drugstores.

12. Rewe Germany 73.51 billion US dollars/119.6418.01 billion US dollars/4,710 grocery stores.

13. Apple’s US$ 81.56 billion/US$ 52,510.68 billion /253 electronic products.

14. Spain’s $36.26 billion/$5,791,24.15 billion/4,575 clothing.

15. Casino France $38.43 billion/11775 $21.73 billion /3352 grocery store.

16. Alibaba () China USD 94.1 billion/USD 97.12.58 billion/e-commerce.

17. AS Watson’s drug store in Hong Kong, China is $29.76 billion/$160,142,320 million /15459.

18. Jeronimo Martins Portugal 29.81 billion US dollars/6252295 billion US dollars /5142 discount store.

19. Metro AG Germany USD 32.4 billion/USD 78.3421.62 billion /7459 hypermarket/shopping center.

20. US$ 61.91 billion/US$ 467.292 billion /834 hypermarkets/shopping malls in the UK.

21. H&M Sweden 21.58 billion US dollars/445420.78 billion US dollars /4319 clothing.

22. Aeon Japan USD 68.88 billion/USD 122584.62 billion /554 hypermarkets/shopping malls.

23. TJX US$ 50.42 billion/498310.64 billion /1405 discount clothing.

24. Auchan France USD 30.86 billion/USD 149,411.8 billion /1039 hypermarkets/shopping malls.

25. Ceconomy Germany 23.54 billion USD/102312.98 billion USD /625 electronic products.

26. Woolworths Limited (Aus) Australia USD 43.48 billion/USD 15,515.13 billion /269 grocery store.

27. Leclerc France 50.39 billion US dollars/2035 2.51 billion US dollars /121 hypermarkets/shopping malls.

28. Aspiag Switzerland USD 14.45 billion/USD 243414.45 billion /2434 grocery store.

29. Euronics International Netherlands USD 14.4 billion/USD 46,5914.4 billion/USD 46,59E-commerce.

30. Decathlon France 17.72 billion US dollars/181,613.03 billion US dollars/1,489 sporting goods.

31. Adeo Group France 22.26 billion US dollars/99,211.26 billion US dollars /567 home decoration.

32. Fast Retailing Japan’s $21.5 billion/$3,443,11.39 billion /2048 clothing.

33. Sephora (LVMH) France 15.5 billion US dollars/207913.22 billion US dollars /1780 beauty cosmetics.

34. Best Buy US$ 44.59 billion/US$ 108.93 billion /162 electronic products.

35. Intermarche France USD 38.4 billion/USD 36515.07 billion /827 grocery store.

36. Couche-Tard Canada USD 14.89 billion/USD 13,505,12.73 billion/10,930 convenience stores.

37. Landmark Group UAE USD 15.76 billion/USD 23,529.94 billion /1906 Department Store.

38. Coop Schweiz Switzerland 31.18 billion US dollars/22.23 4.74 billion US dollars /93 grocery stores.

39. Kingfisher UK $16.87 billion/20549.34 billion /873 home decoration.

40. Cencosud Chile US$ 17.29 billion/US$ 13,118.58 billion /969 hypermarket/shopping mall.

41. FamilyMart Japan $28.17 billion/$24,251,488 million/7,764 convenience stores.

42. CP All Thailand USD 32.04 billion/16042 USD 2.95 billion /157 convenience stores.

43. Falabella Chile 15.24 billion US dollars/529 7.54 billion US dollars /323 home decoration.

44. Action Netherlands USD 11.22 billion/USD 24,068.51 billion/discount grocery store in 1993.

45. Expert Switzerland USD 8.77 billion/USD 19118.77 billion /1911 electronic products.

46. Zalando Germany US$ 10.66 billion/US$ 157.44 billion/-E-commerce

47. Ace Hardware US$ 29 billion/57141.23 billion /727 hardware

48. Hudson’s Bay Canada $9.56 billion/$3,067.58 billion /203 department stores.

49. dm drogerie markt Germany 16.85 billion US dollars/40,184.75 billion US dollars /1910 drug store

50. Lawson Japan’s USD 22.18 billion/USD 219022.51 billion /7049 convenience store.

Seicho Matsumoto (1909-1992), a japanese mystery family, is famous for her portrayal of "evil women", and The Woman Who Bought a Local Newspaper is also a woman’s crime story. When writing three volumes of Seicho Matsumoto’s Short Stories, Miyuki Miyabe, who is also a representative of social school reasoning, classified this article as "my favorite", probably because he is a writer’s preference for the story of "the writer plays the detective".

Saya Longzhi, a writer, serialized The Legend of the Wild Thief in a local newspaper. She was very happy to learn from the newspaper that a female reader in Tokyo specially subscribed to this newspaper with a very small circulation in order to read her own novel. Soon after, I received a letter that "the novel has become unsightly and I want to unsubscribe", and I feel a little strange. This woman must want to get something else from the newspaper … Starting from this, she started some reasoning.

In the latest Japanese drama SP "The Woman Who Bought the Local Newspaper", the writer detective is played by Tamura Masakazu. The woman who claimed that "I want to subscribe to this local newspaper because I like the writer’s serial novels" is Ryoko Hirosue. Tamura Masakazu and Ryoko Hirosue (Stubborn Daddy (2000) and Father (2002)), who played the role of father and daughter twice more than a decade ago, have turned into an ambiguous relationship between imaginative writers and enigmatic readers.

Speaking, the origin of reasoning is the writer’s unwarranted confidence (how can my novel be unsubscribed if it is so beautiful! ), Orwell in Why Do I Write? The reason given in is "pure conceit"-some writers desperately want to hide it, but most people write because they want to be regarded as smart people and better be praised by later generations. Fortunately, this time, compared with the narrow-minded image of the writer in the 2007 TV series, Tamura Masakazu is obviously much wiser and cuter, with the elegance and pride of Shirzaburo. Ryoko Hirosue, who just helped Yuki Uchida kill her husband in Naomi and Kanako, once again appeared as a "wicked girl".

Plus the original writer’s assistant Mizukawa Asami in this remake, Watanabe Mayu, a guest geisha, and many other roles, Seicho Matsumoto SP drama is indeed more luxurious than the afternoon reasoning theater for middle-aged and elderly people.

Apart from the charm of the character itself, the charm of the story "The Woman Who Bought the Local Newspaper" originally came from the theme of "newspaper". Women worry about the news of "accident" by subscribing to newspapers, and writers speculate on women’s motives by unsubscribing letters. The connection maintained through paper reveals a kind of showiness, and if there is a blank space, it will give people room for reverie.

However, if the background of the times is moved to the present, the blank space will have to be filled. The development of clues in the story seems too far-fetched: in this age, you have to order newspapers to check the news, but you can’t check it on the Internet or on your mobile phone? Is it necessary to write "because I like reading your novels" when subscribing to newspapers? Isn’t it an invasion of privacy for newspapers to disclose the personal information of subscribers to writers?

Regarding whether newspaper subscription is an obvious bug, I specially asked my Japanese friends, and the answer is: local newspapers with a very small circulation will publish weddings, funerals and weddings as news, not necessarily online. But you can always find it in the library database, right? The accident that female readers care about has also held a press conference, and there is no reason why it can’t be found online. Japanese friends also agreed. So we come to a conclusion that we don’t want to admit, Seicho Matsumoto’s works, which have been remake and adapted countless times in the past 60 years, may be out of date.

From 1957 to now, this is the ninth time that The Woman Who Bought the Local Newspaper has been made into a TV series, plus a movie. I’m afraid it will be more and more difficult for the audience in the future to understand the unique romance of "newspaper", and it’s also difficult to understand the imagination of Seicho Matsumoto, a writer who is often serialized in newspapers, behind the seemingly serious type.

If a "woman" conceals the crime as a double suicide and then checks the news through the Internet, even if she subscribes to the newspaper, if the newspaper does not disclose her information to the writer, things will not be revealed. In the era we live in, cases are more likely to be detected through phone records, surveillance videos and DNA. Accurate and boring.

Today, the image of "evil girl" still dominates the Japanese screen and occupies half of the mystery novels. Even if the background of Qing Zhang’s story is gone, the tradition of evil girl still exists.

Some people say that the theme of evil women reflects the author’s inner disgust and suspicion of women, but on the other hand, it may be seen that men are more attracted to the image of evil women than pure ladies. Beautiful women meet people who are unlucky, and do not hesitate to kill them in order to change their miserable situation … Whether it is Seicho Matsumoto’s Black Handbook, House of Beasts or Keigo Higashino’s The Relief of the Saint, such a routine seems to be inexhaustible for a long time.

Perhaps the social school’s point of view is not in reasoning. Even if the reasoning is weak and the clues are far-fetched, Tamura Masakazu’s Showa amorous feelings drama makes this work still worth seeing. Nowadays, newspapers are dying. Even if The Woman Who Bought the Local Newspaper is remake in the background of Seicho Matsumoto’s era, it is difficult for young people who keep their mobile phones to understand the interest.

In the first 11 months of this year, the total import and export value of goods trade in Sichuan was 922.05 billion yuan, ranking eighth in the country, with an increase of 8.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate ranked fourth among the top ten foreign trade companies in China. Among them, exports were 565.85 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; Imports reached 356.20 billion yuan, up 2.9% year-on-year. This is what the reporter learned from Chengdu Customs on December 12th.

Since the beginning of this year, Sichuan’s foreign trade has overcome many unstable and uncertain factors and maintained steady growth. Among them, the import and export volume in November was 95.49 billion yuan, up 4.1% from the previous month. This is the second time that our province has exceeded 90 billion yuan in a single month this year after October, and the monthly import and export scale has reached a new high in the year.

In the first 11 months, the market vitality of private enterprises in Sichuan was further stimulated, with import and export of 308.43 billion yuan, up 34.7% year-on-year, 26.5 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the whole province, and the proportion of Sichuan’s foreign trade increased to 33.4%. The number of private enterprises engaged in import and export has also increased significantly. In the first 11 months, there were 6,244 private enterprises with import and export performance in Sichuan, an increase of 704 over the same period of last year, and the endogenous power of trade has been continuously enhanced.

It is worth mentioning that the import and export scale of Leshan and Meishan exceeded the 10 billion mark for the first time this year. In the first eleven months, driven by their respective advantageous industries, the import and export scale of Meishan and Leshan reached 10.52 billion yuan and 10.15 billion yuan respectively, up by 41.1% and 27.6% respectively. So far, the number of foreign trade cities in our province has increased to seven.

In terms of industry, in the first 11 months, driven by the rapid development of lithium battery industry, Sichuan’s import and export to South Korea and Australia grew rapidly. Among them, the import and export to South Korea was 59.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.4%; The import and export to Australia was 31 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2 times. (Reporter   Chen bihong)

With the full resumption of production of domestic automobile manufacturers, the number of automobile exports is increasing. The picture shows a large number of domestic vehicles assembled at berth 69 of Dongfang Company Wharf in Lianyungang Port, Jiangsu Province, ready for shipment and export. Photo by Wang Chun/Bright Picture

On March 30th, Jerry Environmental Protection Group, located in Yantai, Shandong Province, held an "online inspection meeting". Technicians broadcast the equipment details and functional testing process to Saudi customers through live video to ensure the timely delivery of the project. Photo by Tang Ke/Bright Picture

On April 2, in Anhui Deke Electric Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei City, Anhui Province, workers were working hard to make foreign trade orders. Photo by Liu Xiaohua/Bright picture

　　[Economic Interface]

　　At the beginning of March, overseas customers were still urging delivery, and after a week, the order was cancelled. At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is spreading all over the world. Some countries have been hit in the fields of production and consumption, trade activities have decreased, and the downward pressure on the global economy has increased. International organizations and institutions have lowered their global economic and trade expectations. China’s enterprises resumed their work and production, but the outbreak of overseas epidemic caused foreign trade sales to shrink, orders to be cancelled and logistics to be blocked.

　　In the first two months of this year, the total export value of China’s goods trade was 2.04 trillion yuan, down 15.9% compared with the same period last year. "With the further spread of the international epidemic, the situation of foreign trade import and export may further deteriorate, and it is necessary to make early preparations." Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said recently.

　　How to stabilize foreign trade, ensure enterprises’ employment and maintain the global industrial chain, is it to change products, export to domestic demand, change the foreign trade survival format, seize the opportunity period of overseas e-commerce, or carry out a deeper industry transformation? Foreign trade enterprises are in action.

1. Changing products: Foreign trade enterprises actively seek business opportunities and "outlets"

　　[case]

　　From doing foreign trade auto parts business to exporting health products — — Cheng Guosheng is a businessman who is engaged in foreign trade auto parts. Before the Spring Festival, the company received a lot of orders, which were originally intended to be sent out after the Spring Festival, but because of the epidemic, customers had to be informed that the delivery time was extended. Later, the United States, Spain, Germany and other countries and regions broke out, stores closed, and many orders were cancelled, which was greatly affected. By chance, he pushed a batch of yoga mats to American dealers, and they were quickly bought, which opened up the train of thought for Cheng Guosheng.

　　Going upstream and looking for new business opportunities in a cruel environment is the key to the "phoenix nirvana" of enterprises. At present, the wind outlet is far more than protective equipment such as masks, disinfectant and medical supplies. Sales of all kinds of food, shampoo, toothpaste, soap, shower gel and other necessities are on the rise, and sales of small household appliances such as coffee machines, ironing machines, small ovens and even pajamas are also increasing substantially.

　　"In the context of the global spread of the epidemic, the service trade and products involving the flow of people and foreign trade enterprises subject to orders and logistics have been greatly impacted. The state has introduced some support measures to stabilize foreign trade. Foreign trade enterprises should make good use of national policies to keep themselves alive, but it is impossible for all enterprises to count on the state. To shrink the goal, hardcore users should maintain good relationships and open up new fields at home and abroad. " Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out.

　　Bai Ming emphasized that the current global supply chain and industrial chain are facing a lockout, and the root cause is the epidemic. However, in the early stage, the supply side of China, as the world’s largest manufacturing country, was broken. At present, China has overcome difficulties and resumed production, but there are problems at both ends of the supply chain. On the one hand, some upstream raw materials cannot be bought; On the other hand, there is a problem with the demand and the order is gone. It is difficult to resume production after returning to work, and enterprises should "guarantee channels outside and ensure production capacity inside". In fact, the "external insurance channel" is to do everything possible to keep the customer relationship, and never disconnect. As long as the channels are maintained, enterprises can temporarily make profits.

　　From Cheng Guosheng’s case, we can also see that the "external insurance channel" is very important. He originally predicted that the epidemic would last for 3-4 months. In addition to giving customers confidence, he should also do a good job in customer follow-up marketing. Therefore, when new market opportunities appear, it is not enough to just use the original dealers. We must find ways to get through this vacuum period. During his isolation at home, Cheng Guosheng bought a lot of fitness equipment. Seeing that foreign countries were in the outbreak period, he pushed the information of the goods to the dealers. Soon, American manufacturers will take all these goods away.

　　Not only overseas medical materials urgently needed to fight the epidemic, but also export enterprises such as indoor entertainment construction, maternal and child toys and pet supplies have seen a surge in orders, and some orders have even been placed in June. People who value health will buy indoor sporting goods, while eating out less will increase the demand for kitchen supplies, and school suspension will increase the demand for parent-child interactive entertainment supplies … … Enterprises seize business opportunities and use the original trade channels and resources, which has great potential for demand growth.

　　China has all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification, and the output of more than 200 products ranks first in the world. The key to the competitiveness of China manufacturing lies in the fact that these industries have great productivity advantages, complete industrial chains, complete supporting facilities and innovative potential. As long as the production capacity is there, China enterprises will have the opportunity to turn over a new leaf.

　　In order to minimize the impact of the epidemic and stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment, the China Municipal Government has launched a set of "combination boxing", and relevant departments have coordinated to solve the problems of epidemic prevention, employment, energy and upstream and downstream support. In terms of alleviating the financial pressure, we will promote the introduction of tax incentives, financial interest subsidies, financing support, rent reduction and other measures, expand the supply of foreign trade credit, promote a reasonable decline in rates, "transfusion" and "stop loss" for enterprises, reduce the burden on enterprises, and alleviate urgent needs. In terms of strengthening enterprise services, increase legal aid and information services, assist in issuing "force majeure facts", and reduce the risk of performance; Urge the countries concerned to lift unnecessary trade restrictions as soon as possible.

　　Bai Ming believes that "internal production capacity" should not only keep foreign trade channels as much as possible, but also regard the domestic market as the China branch of the global market. In the era of economic globalization, China’s market opening is not only open to foreign enterprises, but also to domestic enterprises. At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the reform of the domestic market and reduce the obstacles for domestic enterprises to develop in China. Enterprises in China should make good use of the China branch in the global market, so that enterprises can stay in the green hills. Although enterprises may not have enough to eat or even eat well, as long as they survive, once the epidemic has passed, they will have the opportunity to resume growth.

2. Transformation mode: New foreign trade formats and new modes release potential and kinetic energy.

　　[case]

　　Over the past two months, Lai Yongle, the head of Dalian Zhuzhou International Trade Co., Ltd., a cross-border e-commerce, has been paying attention to the adjustment and changes of trade policies, entry and exit policies, shipping and airline policies of various countries every day. Fortunately, I came to Yongle to prepare as many goods as possible and arranged overseas warehouses in advance. In addition to storing more goods in the warehouse, Lai Yongle is still thinking about long-term planning.

　　The the State Council executive meeting held on April 7th decided that the 127th Canton Fair would be held online in the middle and late June. Merchants at home and abroad are invited to display their products online, and advanced information technology is used to provide all-weather online promotion, supply and mining docking, online negotiation and other services to create an online foreign trade platform for high-quality featured goods.

　　For the first time, the oldest trade event in China was held entirely in the form of network, which released a clear signal: at present, the COVID-19 epidemic is spreading all over the world, and the situation is grim. To hedge the impact of the epidemic, we should maximize the benefits of the Internet, so that cloud computing, big data and industrial Internet of Things can better promote the high-quality development of trade.

　　The the State Council executive meeting also decided to set up 46 new cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones on the basis of 59 already established ones. Give greater play to the unique advantages of cross-border e-commerce and help foreign trade overcome difficulties with new formats. At the same time, we will promote a series of support policies to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, study the inclusion of cities where qualified comprehensive test zones are located in the pilot scope of cross-border e-commerce retail import, and support enterprises to jointly build and share overseas warehouses.

　　Bai Ming analyzed that new foreign trade modes and formats such as "online Canton Fair" and cross-border e-commerce have overcome the problem that customers can’t do business without meeting in the past. With the support of new technology, the demonstration of product performance can also be realized online. Through the online professional demonstration platform, the dilemma of insufficient offline communication caused by the epidemic situation is greatly compensated. E-commerce is different from the transportation of bulk commodities, so it can be assembled and transported, and freight airlines that specialize in serving e-commerce should also keep up.

　　After this epidemic, the popularity of e-commerce in the world is widely recognized, and foreign trade enterprises can also take this opportunity to transform online.

　　Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, recently pointed out that it is necessary to encourage innovation and development, give play to the role of new trade formats and models such as cross-border e-commerce market procurement in promoting import and export trade, support enterprises to build a number of high-quality overseas warehouses, and improve the construction of China’s foreign trade international marketing network system.

　　Recently, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other major foreign trade provinces have introduced measures to "promote the steady growth of foreign trade", including increasing support for cross-border e-commerce export logistics and warehousing.

　　Taking Guangzhou Nansha Free Trade Zone as an example, Nansha Customs has introduced 13 facilitation measures to support enterprises to carry out business. In terms of facilitating customs clearance of cross-border e-commerce, the customs relies on the information system of customs supervision of cross-border e-commerce, and superimposes measures such as "joint guarantee of the same trade", "release tax first, collect payment", "centralized package construction and direct delivery" and "intelligent laboratory release at the bayonet" to promote district circulation and self-transportation of enterprises.

　　The new mode of foreign trade brings about the change of thinking mode. Compared with offline sales, online sales put forward higher requirements for the team’s operational efficiency, order circulation speed and product update frequency. During the epidemic, many shops used epidemic prevention items as explosions, which led to the sales of other products. At the same time, I built my own cross-border e-commerce team. Due to the small scale of online orders, it will also force the innovation of freight transportation, and the way of freight LCL will become more popular. The epidemic has also made many foreign trade enterprises think more about their operations, such as realizing the importance of arranging overseas warehouses.

3, transformation ideas: relying on stable quality of the brand made in China.

　　[case]

　　"Some of my customers are Japanese and some are from Europe. The Japanese customer’s order factory can do it for 6 months, and the European customer’s orders are basically cancelled. Because of insufficient orders, the factory currently works five days a week to ensure basic profits by paying close attention to production efficiency. " Li Yongchun, who owns a medium-sized foreign trade garment processing enterprise, has been engaged in this industry for more than 20 years. Because of excellent product quality and good corporate reputation, his enterprise has always had stable overseas customers. Under the impact of the epidemic, many things have changed.

　　"Some enterprises around me have been overwhelmed, closed down or temporarily closed down, and some have closed domestic factories and transferred production to Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam. For me, I have to find orders from other domestic companies to maintain the operation of the factory from June to August. At present, I have put on record the production of medical protective clothing and consider going to the mask production line. This year, many companies switched to protective clothing and masks. " Li Yongchun told reporters.

　　GAP cancelled 30% of summer orders; H&M suspended all new orders from March 11th to 20th; Zara directly canceled the summer order … … Foreign trade processing fields such as shoes, hats and clothing have been greatly affected. With the large-scale order reduction of some brands, many foreign trade enterprises have been unable to survive this "cold winter". According to the enterprise information query platform, from February 1 to April 1, the number of import and export foreign trade enterprises cancelled or revoked nationwide has reached 12396.

　　"What I am most worried about is not that there are no orders in the short term, but that enterprises will be squeezed out of the global industrial chain after the epidemic. The difficulties during this period also made me realize that I must be an independent brand. Just use this time to adjust and optimize operations, warehousing systems, marketing channels and other aspects. " Li Yongchun said.

　　This is also the most anxious thing for Bai Ming at the moment. "The temporary lack of orders is not the most terrible thing. Sooner or later, there will be orders, and I am afraid that the customer relationship will be lost."

　　Liu Yu, the second-level inspector of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said recently that the Ministry of Commerce will continue to take effective measures to consolidate the traditional advantages of foreign trade, vigorously cultivate new advantages in foreign trade competition with technology, quality, brand and service as the core, cultivate a group of large enterprises with competitive advantages in the world and a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises with vitality, innovation, high degree of specialization and strong cooperation ability, cultivate a group of international marketing networks with strong market penetration, cultivate a group of trade platforms with high international reputation and great influence, and cultivate a group of enterprises with strong cooperation ability.

　　Bai Ming pointed out that from the development trend, China has more voice in global governance in recent years. By promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, China has promoted the reform of the global governance system. Our enterprises should provide better and competitive products for domestic and international markets.

CCTV News:High-quality economic development. In the past two days, a number of key projects and key projects have made the latest progress, providing a surging new impetus for China’s innovative development and green development.

Cnooc carbon-neutral liquefied natural gas supplies Hong Kong for the first time.

On December 19th, the vessel Magnolia, loaded with 65,000 tons of carbon-neutral LNG, was unloaded at lng terminal, Dapeng, Guangdong, CNOOC, China, and will be transported to Hong Kong through pipelines. This is the first time that CNOOC China has supplied carbon-neutral LNG to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Zhong Xiang, Deputy General Manager of China Offshore Oil, Gas and Electricity Group Trading Company:All greenhouse gas emissions from exploration and development to final use are offset by purchasing carbon credits, so as to realize the "net zero emission" of greenhouse gases in the whole industrial chain of LNG.

National (Shanghai) New Internet Exchange Center Unveiled

On December 20th, the National (Shanghai) New Internet Exchange Center was unveiled and put into operation in Lingang New Area, marking the arrival of another heavyweight Internet key infrastructure in Shanghai, which will further consolidate the network foundation of Internet innovation and development in Shanghai, the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole country.

Beijing Daxing Airport Comprehensive Insurance Zone (Phase I) passed the national acceptance.

Beijing Daxing International Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone (Phase I) passed the joint inspection on December 20th and entered a new stage of customs clearance operation. As the first special customs supervision area across Beijing and Hebei and across provinces in China, Daxing Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone was approved by the State Council on November 5, 2020, with a total planned area of 4.35 square kilometers. It is the gateway and window for the industrial hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to connect with the world.

▲ The countdown to the 2016 Rio Olympic Games entered, and football fans dressed up as families with the Olympic theme (Figure CFP)

　　　　　　　 The opening ceremony of the Rio Olympic Games in Brazil will be unveiled at 7 am tomorrow (6th Beijing time). Xiaobian suggested that everyone get up at 6 o’clock. Why does it open at 7 o’clock and get up at 6 o’clock? Because CCTV news new media prepared a lot of good-looking content for you before the opening ceremony! The Olympic Games are held once every four years, so you must not miss it.

　　　　　　　 As a country with a long history, numerous ethnic groups, diverse cultures and passionate enthusiasm, what wonderful opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games in Brazil will be?

　　　　　　　 According to the official information, Xiaobian boldly guessed the wonderful scenes that might appear in the opening ceremony of this Olympic Games.

▲ During the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, fireworks were shining over the Maracana Stadium.(figure CFP)

　　　　　　　 Aspect 1: samba dance

　　　　　　　 Brazil’s passionate samba girls have long been famous, and it would be the biggest accident if they were not seen at the opening ceremony.

　　　　　　　 Sexy figure, healthy complexion, thick shawl and long hair, beautiful face … … It has been reported that the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games was described as the "sexiest" opening ceremony in history. Xiao Bian agrees that the opening ceremony of Rio must be hot and charming.

　　　　　　　 Aspect 2: Football Kingdom

　　　　　　　 "Football Kingdom" is the most representative label in Brazil. People here love football more than anything else. Here, regardless of men and women, regardless of age, regardless of occasions, kicking up is happiness.

　　　　　　　 On the stage like the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, showing the unique charm of samba football is naturally the most indispensable Brazilian sentiment.

　　　　　　　 Aspect 3: gisele bundchen

　　　　　　　 Gisele bundchen, a "national treasure" beauty in Brazil, is a benchmark in the world modeling field. No picture, no truth, above.

　　　　　　　 Rio Organizing Committee considers gisele bundchen as "the most famous female representative in Brazil". When he was in 2014 fifa world cup, Bonchen sent the World Cup to the finals together with the 2010 World Cup champion and Spanish team captain Puyol.

　　　　　　　 Judging from media reports, Giselle Bonchen will definitely play the role of "Ipanema’s Girl". "the girl from ipanema" is a famous Brazilian jazz "Posanova", which is regarded as the rhythm of Rio. What kind of interpretation will it be then? How will supermodel Giselle Bonchen show the Brazilian style to the world? It can only be revealed at the opening ceremony.

　　　　　　　 Aspect 4: Fashion shows of delegations from all countries

　　　　　　　 The entrance of athletes from all over the world can be called a luxurious fashion show. People can see the fashion design concepts and fashion trends in various countries. For example, the American sports delegation wore clothes designed by Ralph Lauren, stella mccartney designed clothes for British athletes, and Armani designed clothes for Italian athletes.

▲ The Italian delegation is dressed in ceremonial costumes (Figure CFP)

▲ The Cuban delegation is dressed in ceremonial costumes.(figure CFP)

　　　　　　　 There is also a unique design when the athletes enter the stadium: according to the director of the opening ceremony, every athlete attending the entrance ceremony will sow a seed into the soil when they enter the stadium. These seeds will be transplanted to parks in Deodoro and will grow into real forests in the future. Give praise to the "environmental protection" creativity of Brazilians!　

　　　　　　　 Aspect 5: China Legion rings "Thunder" when it enters the stadium.

　　　　　　　 Say a thousand words and ten thousand words, no matter how wonderful the opening ceremony is, what we want to see most is "our own children" About 300 people from the China Olympic delegation will attend the opening ceremony, and the 45th delegation will attend the opening ceremony. Lei Sheng, the world champion of fencing, will be the flag bearer of the China delegation.

▲ At the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the China delegation held a flag-raising ceremony and officially settled in the Olympic Village.

　　　　　　　 It is estimated that when the China team enters the stadium, the cry of "Come on, China" will break out in every living room. Will the camera be given to Ning Zetao? I don’t think the Brazilian cameraman can understand the heart of a girl in China.

　　　　　　　 Aspect 6: The refugee delegation appeared.

　　　　　　　 The opening ceremony of this Olympic Games is a great innovation and the most touching scene. Xiao Bian believes that there is no doubt that 10 refugee athletes from war-torn areas such as South Sudan and Syria appeared at the opening ceremony. Please give applause to these great dream catchers when you see them enter. At the same time, we might as well think about who made them lose the right to represent their motherland.

▲ A refugee delegation player from Syria, 18-year-old swimmer Yusra.

　　　　　　　 On the day of the opening ceremony, this delegation, led by the flying five-ring flag, will appear in the penultimate line (before the host Brazilian delegation). If they win medals in the competition, the five-ring flag will be raised in the stadium and the Olympic anthem will be played.

　　　　　　　 Aspect 7: theme song of the opening ceremony

　　　　　　　 Theme songs are the highlight of the opening ceremonies of previous Olympic Games, and they usually become popular songs, such as "Hand in Hand" and "Me and You". Xiaobian now hums a few words from time to time. When it comes to Brazilian music, people think more of samba’s fast-paced drums or Bosanova’s sofa music. Music-loving friends are still looking forward to what style this theme song will take.

　　　　　　　 According to media reports, anita, a 23-year-old Brazilian singer, and two 74-year-old singers, Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso, will take part in the opening ceremony of the Rio Olympic Games, but what songs they sing is still a secret.

　　　　　　　 Aspect 8: Bailey shoots and ignites?

　　　　　　　 Who will light the flame and in what form is the ultimate suspense of the opening ceremony. At present, everyone’s eyes are on the ball king Bailey. Pele is the most representative figure in Brazilian sports, and he was not on the list of 12,000 torchbearers before. Therefore, the probability of Pele lighting the flame is not small.

　　　　　　　 The most common guess now is that Bailey fired a shot to ignite the cauldron in the main venue. Long shot? Hanging shot? It’s a little hard to let the "old ball king" who has not been in good health in the past year bear this heavy responsibility. Like Li Ning, hanging Weiya to run on the roof of the "Bird’s Nest" is not something that ordinary people can do. However, from the point of view of blackness, we hope that Bailey will "say" the ball into the cauldron, which will be interesting.

　　　　　　　 Aspect 9: Can Brazil use the opening ceremony to clear its name?

　　　　　　　 The opening ceremony has always been the "wind vane" of the Olympic Games, and its wonderful degree directly laid the tone for the competition. In the context of the Rio Olympic Games being criticized, Brazil really needs to save face by the opening ceremony.

▲ During the rehearsal of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, fireworks were shining over the Maracana Stadium.(figure CFP)

　　　　　　　 The budget for the opening and closing ceremonies of the Rio Olympic Games is only one tenth of that of the London Olympic Games. From the perspective of money, the wonderful degree of the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games seems worrying. However, as a Brazilian poet wrote: during the day, there is no Brazil in the world; At night, Brazil is the world. At night, maybe Brazilians can surprise the world.

　　　　　　　 Aspect 10: CCTV News Channel "Vernacular Commentary"

　　　　　　　 After talking for a long time, there is so much to see. Where can I see it?

　　　　　　　 Xiaobian sincerely recommends:CCTV news channel and client, Bai Yansong brought "vernacular version of the opening ceremony explanation".

　　　　　　　 "Vernacular explanation" is relaxed, happy and relaxed, but there is no lack of sharpness and passion. The "Vernacular Interpretation" of the 2012 London Olympic Games was once "worshipped" by netizens, "feeling more enjoyable than listening to cross talk."

　　　　　　　 So, remember to get up early tomorrow, tune the TV to the news channel, turn on the CCTV news client and Weibo, choose a comfortable posture, listen to the "vernacular explanation", brush wonderful pictures and texts, and watch the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games leisurely, comfortably and comfortably.

Rio, tomorrow morning, let’s go!

　　　　　　　 Finally, Xiaobian said a serious thing, let’s take a look at the copyright issue of Rio Summer Olympics in Chinese mainland!

　　　　　　　 Copyright statement of CCTV Rio Summer Olympic Games

　　　　　　　 The 2016 Rio Olympic Games is about to open. According to the agreement signed between our station and the International Olympic Committee, CCTV has the exclusive all-media rights in Chinese mainland (including Macau) for this Olympic Games. Without the written authorization of CCTV, no organization or individual is allowed to use or broadcast the video and audio content of this Summer Olympic Games in any way in Chinese mainland (including Macau). The copyright of the Olympic Games is an important copyright asset of CCTV. CCTV will unite all parties to increase the power of maintaining the Olympic Games and resolutely investigate the unauthorized use of the Olympic Games according to law.

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): Special operations are unfamiliar to many people, but they are actually closely related to our safety production. Such as electrical work, welding and hot cutting, high-altitude work, refrigeration and air conditioning work, coal mine safety work, etc. are all special operations. Because these jobs are professional and dangerous, the Law on Work Safety specifically stipulates that special operators of production and business units must be trained in special safety operations in accordance with relevant state regulations and obtain corresponding qualifications before they can take up their posts. However, driven by interests, chaos such as making and selling fake special work permits also occurs frequently.

　　At the beginning of 2023, many departments such as emergency management in Xicheng District of Beijing conducted joint law enforcement inspections on construction sites. It mainly checks the authenticity of the special operation certificate held by special operators and whether the special operation certificate is within the validity period. In the process, law enforcement officers found a strange thing.

　　Yang Weiguo, captain of the Third Team of the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade of the Xicheng District Emergency Management Bureau, said: "One of them, Bai Moumou, was found, and his special operation certificate was not found on the official website of the Emergency Department or the national safety production examination platform and WeChat official account platform of the mobile phone, and there was no information. The strange thing is that when we scanned this certificate with WeChat, a website interface similar to the official website of the Emergency Department popped up. "

　　Bai Moumou holds a special operation certificate for welding and hot cutting. When law enforcement officers log on to the "National Work Safety Examination" platform and scan the QR code of the electronic photo of Bai Moumou’s certificate, it shows that "the number of the certificate file is wrong, please contact the issuing authority for verification". However, the "page" query popped up by scanning the QR code of the certificate through the WeChat "sweep" function shows that Bai Moumou is qualified for "welding and hot cutting operations" and the certificate is within the validity period. At first glance, the "page" is almost identical to the official website page.

　　Liu Zhenyuan, Deputy Procurator-General of Beijing Railway Transport Procuratorate: "When comparing the real official website with the fake one, you can first see the website address. The real official website is gov.cn, and at the same time, there will be the authentication of the party and government organs in front of the search engine. After entering this website, you can find that the real website can provide electronic certificate download, but the fake website does not have this function."

　　Law enforcement officers also verified with the issuing authority printed on the certificate, and finally confirmed that the special operation certificate held by Bai Moumou was a forged certificate.

　　Through these clues, law enforcement officers judged that the false certificate held by Bai Moumou was not a case. After the law enforcement officers imposed administrative punishment on Bai Moumou, they immediately asked the procuratorate to intervene in the case.

　　Special operation certificate is related to safety production and human life, and is also regarded as "safety certificate" for construction operation. So, where do these fake "safety certificates" come from? What links does this gray-black industrial chain include?

　　Shi Liang, deputy director of the Seventh Procuratorial Department of the People’s Procuratorate of Xicheng District, Beijing: "This criminal gang has formed a systematic feature with a clear division of labor among upstream, middle and bottom personnel. The most upstream is responsible for building fake websites, collecting information on the demand for counterfeiting, and handing it over to the criminals in the middle reaches to manufacture the documents of the entity. "

　　According to reports, the criminal suspect Sun Moumou is the most upstream. He first paid people to make fake websites, and then developed a number of agents to find and collect people who spent money to buy fake special operation certificates through online social software, online merchants and offline. By the person who is responsible for the false certificates, the false certificates are made and sent to the corresponding offline agents, and finally to the buyers.

　　The personnel who make fake certificates only need to fill in the identity information of the purchaser on the background management page of the fake website, and they will automatically generate a fake special operation qualification certificate, scan the QR code on the certificate, and open the fake official website. The name of the issuing authority, the validity period and the type of work information on the fake certificate are readily available.

　　According to the background data of the fake website opened by criminal gangs, more than 500,000 people pay attention to the website, and more than 19,000 people have purchased forged special operation certificates. The construction types cover 39 high-risk operations such as electric welding, aerial work, lifting and signaling.

　　In May 2023, the Beijing Public Security Bureau handled the case and went to several provinces to arrest and arrested more than a dozen criminal suspects who made fake websites.

　　For the downstream certified personnel, the middle-stream intermediary traders and the upstream counterfeiting sources screened out, the Beijing procuratorate took a classified and graded crackdown in the process of handling cases.

　　Although this special operation certificate counterfeiting gang has been cracked, are there still people with fake certificates? At present, there are more than 3,000 construction sites registered in Beijing. These sites are widely distributed and the construction workers are highly mobile. It is far from enough to quickly lock in those who hold false certificates. The Beijing procuratorate has developed and established a legal supervision model for cases involving special operation certificates for safety production, which connects the information of on-site construction workers in the housing and construction sector with the information of the certificate verification platform of the emergency management department and the housing and construction department.

　　After data comparison, more than 300 people suspected of holding false certificates in Beijing were finally found out. Multi-departments jointly enforced the law, quickly locked the construction sites where these people were located, rectified them, and eliminated potential safety hazards from the source. At the same time, relevant departments launched a clean-up of network information and fake websites.

　　Working with certificates for special operations is a guarantee for the interests of life, enterprises and the public, and at the same time it is also safeguarding its own legitimate rights and interests. The special operation environment is complex and risky, and the operators must be trained and obtain professional qualification certificates before they can take up their jobs. Special operations are required to be certified, enterprises have safety production norms, and laws have relevant hard and fast rules, but the behavior of manufacturing, selling and using fake special operations certificates is still repeatedly prohibited. Why are some people willing to take risks and do false certificates? Why did the "guarantee certificate" of safety production fall down one after another?

　　Person in charge of a construction site: "The wages for special operations are relatively high, such as the wages for welders should be from 500 yuan to 600 yuan for one day. Because of the heavy physical labor, scaffolders usually spend more than one day in 600 yuan, which is very different from ordinary workers. Ordinary workers should spend 200 to 300 yuan a day. "

　　The "gold content" of the special operation certificate is high. With the operation certificate, the salary will be greatly improved, which makes many people who do not have the conditions and cannot pass the exam willing to take risks to buy fake certificates.

　　Wu Junrong, deputy director of the Law Enforcement Industry and Trade Bureau of the Emergency Management Department: "The first hazard is that the risk of accidents is relatively high. These false certificate holders lack the knowledge and corresponding safety skills that they should know, and they can’t identify the hidden dangers around them, and they can’t rectify them. In addition, it is easy to violate the rules and regulations, and the probability of accidents is relatively high; The second hazard is to increase the difficulty of supervision and lay a potential risk for safe production. "

　　In recent years, accidents caused by illegal operations have occurred from time to time because employees hold false certificates of special operation certificates or fail to obtain certificates.

　　On November 21, 2022, a major fire broke out in the factory building of Kaixinda Trading Co., Ltd. in Anyang City, Henan Province.

　　Wu Junrong, deputy director of the Law Enforcement Industry and Trade Bureau of the Emergency Management Department, said: "The cause of this accident is that the relevant personnel of Kaixinda Company repeatedly violated laws and regulations in welding operations without obtaining the special operation certificate, which eventually led to the accident."

　　On April 17, 2023, a major fire accident occurred in Zhejiang Weijiali Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.

　　Wu Junrong: "After investigation, this company hired unlicensed personnel to conduct illegal welding operations, which ignited the surrounding paint and finally led to the accident."

　　In addition to the phenomenon of forging the operation certificate of special operations, there is another kind of operation certificate that is true, but the holder has not passed strict training and does not have the corresponding operation skills or safety knowledge. This phenomenon is called "false real certificate".

　　Wu Junrong: "The first category is true false certificates, which mainly refer to false certificates forged by criminals and cannot be found on the government’s inquiry website;" The second type of false certificate belongs to the false true certificate, which refers to the certificate obtained by practicing fraud during the training and examination, such as compressing the training duration during training, not training according to the outline, practicing fraud during the examination, or even cheating. "

　　The so-called "false real certificate" is mainly because there are still some outstanding problems in the safety technical training and assessment of special operators. For example, some institutions falsely publicize that the special operation certificate has been packaged and exempted from examination; Some training institutions do not teach according to the syllabus, and the training is fraudulent; Some examination institutions (including examination points) are lax in invigilation, regardless of examination and training, conniving at, participating in and even organizing candidates to cheat; There are also individual training and examination institutions that collude with each other to sell certificates, resulting in "false real certificates", that is, special operation certificates obtained by practicing fraud in training and examination, or even not taking part in training and examination, are circulating in the market.

　　Wu Junrong: "In recent years, the emergency management department has carried out ‘ Safety production training goes through the motions ’ Special rectification has rectified a number of unqualified safety production training institutions, examination institutions and examination points. "

　　In order to resolutely curb the chaos of obtaining evidence for special operation certificates, since September 2021, the Emergency Management Department and the Ministry of Public Security have jointly launched a nationwide special campaign to crack down on the manufacture and sale of counterfeit safety production certificates on counterfeit government websites, and concentrated on destroying a number of counterfeit dens for forged certificates, punishing a number of gangs that counterfeit government websites, and investigating a number of counterfeit personnel and enterprises.

　　In 2022, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province destroyed a criminal gang that forged and sold false certificates, arrested 20 suspects and seized more than 11,000 false certificates.

　　In 2022, Chongqing arrested a criminal gang that forged and sold false certificates, arrested 72 suspects and seized more than 50,000 pieces of false certificate information.

　　In 2021, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province arrested a criminal gang that forged and sold false certificates, arrested 40 suspects and seized more than 40,000 false certificates.

　　At the same time, relevant departments have carried out special rectification for special operation certificate training institutions and examination points. There were 4,171 law enforcement inspection and training institutions in various places, 315 were eliminated and cleaned up, 299 were closed for rectification, and 2,445 were ordered to rectify; 2,213 examination institutions were inspected, 212 examination points were cancelled, 153 were suspended for rectification, and 997 were ordered to rectify. The chaos of training and examination was initially contained.

　　Special operation certificate, commonly known as safety certificate, is not only related to the safety of workers’ lives and property, but also to public safety. Safety certificates are all forged, how can we talk about safety in production? Frequent safety accidents have repeatedly warned us that special operations must be certified and standardized, so as to avoid accidents as much as possible. Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of training and examination, and at the same time, all relevant departments should also strengthen the verification of special operations personnel. At the same time, people who want to engage in special operations should not be lucky. Special operations, special industries and special locations should be trained and collected according to regulations, which is responsible for everyone including themselves. After all, safety in production is greater than the sky.