Which one is suitable for you compared with the settlement policy of the first-tier cities in Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen？
On April 11th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security issued the document "Detailed Rules for the Operation and Management of Points Settlement in Beijing (Trial)". From April 16th, the first batch of points settlement declaration in Beijing was officially launched.
Prior to this, Guangzhou began to try out the point system in 2011, and applicants with a total score of 85 points can apply for household registration; In 2012, Shenzhen completely canceled the policy of recruiting and transferring workers to households, and unified the household registration through points, and the approved score of points was set at 100 points; Since July 2013, Shanghai has started to implement the system of residence permit points, and when the points reach the standard score of 120, you can enjoy more public service benefits.
Up to now, four mega-cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have officially started the application for settlement of points.Compared with Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which have been implemented for a long time, what are the characteristics of Beijing’s points settlement policy? Which of the four cities’ points settlement policies is more suitable for you?
Application threshold
Residence permit, social security payment period, age limit and no criminal record.
holdLocal residence permitIt is a hard requirement for the settlement of the North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen points. Due to the relatively loose conditions for handling residence permits in various places,Social security payment periodBecome a restriction with substantial influence. Among them, the social security payment period required by Beijing is the same as that required by Shanghai, which is 7 years, while that required by Guangzhou is 4 years and that required by Shenzhen is more than 7 months.
existage limitOn the other hand, the "Detailed Rules" issued by Beijing a few days ago stipulates that the retirement age should not exceed the statutory retirement age, and it is required to limit it to 56-mdash with Shanghai; About 60 years old. Guangzhou and Shenzhen have similar age limits, both of which are no more than 45 years old. Among them, both Beijing and Shanghai have set extra points for people under 45, and Beijing has a greater weight.
In addition, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai all putNo criminal record, no violation of family planning policy.As a threshold for applying for settlement of points. Beijing regards no criminal record as a condition for the settlement of points, but there is no rigid requirement for whether it violates the family planning policy.
Index system
Strive for justice, reward and punishment, combine with diversification of scoring indicators
Due to the different development characteristics of the four mega-cities in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the index system of points settlement is also different. Unlike Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai, where individual scores are 50 points, 100 points and 140 points, Beijing’s points are designed with small scores, with individual scores of 2-10 points and honor recognition indicators with higher scores of 20 points.
In order to pursue fairness in assigning points, Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen all set sub-items in the points index system. In Shanghai, administrative detention of the applicant is reduced by 50 points, while providing false materials and having a criminal record is reduced by 150 points each. Beijing stipulates that an administrative detention record will be reduced by 30 points; Shenzhen will reduce the points of applicants with bad credit and criminal records accordingly.
At the same time, in the index system of settlement of points released by Guangzhou in 2018, the sub-item of deduction was introduced for the first time, and bad credit records, violations of laws and regulations and criminal offences will all be reduced. The system also includes social services and public welfare projects as bonus items, and participating in blood donation or volunteering becomes bonus indicators.
Score orientation
The standards of the four places focus on innovative talents to ease the population.
In order to attract and retain highly educated and skilled talents with development potential, all localities have improved the population structure by formulating score items that are inclined to young people. The points-to-household policies of the four cities in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen all tend to people with strong innovation and entrepreneurial ability to varying degrees.
Among the guiding indicators, academic degree points have become the highlight of attracting talents in four major cities. Among them, having a postgraduate degree in Beijing and obtaining a doctorate can accumulate up to 37 points; Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen all set the education background index as the focus of extra points, and give extra points of about 50-110 points according to different academic qualifications.
At the same time, the schemes of the four major cities are given points in terms of technical ability, innovation and entrepreneurship, professional qualifications and service industry indicators. The higher the technical level, the greater the achievements and expectations of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the more points they get when applying for points. The scoring standard reflects which fields of talents a city needs more in the future.
In terms of resolving the population, Beijing stipulates that if the applicant’s place of employment and residence are transferred from the six districts of the city to other administrative areas of the city, 4 points will be added for each full year, and the maximum score will be 12 points, which is equivalent to 1/3 of the highest sub-doctoral degree. Compared with Shanghai, working and living in key areas in the outer suburbs earn 2 points a year, up to 20 points, less than 1/5 of the doctoral score.
Settlement space
Shenzhen has a large space, and the number of households in Shanghai and Guangzhou is strictly controlled.
Whether it is difficult to settle down depends on the number of eligible points, the number of points settled in the city every year, and the way to settle down points.
According to the population control target in 2020, the population of the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen should be controlled within 23 million, 25 million, 15.5 million and 14.8 million respectively. In the five years from 2016, the growth space of permanent residents in the four cities is 1.295 million, 847,300, 1.9989 million and 3.4211 million respectively.
Judging from the practice of settlement of points, in 2017, Guangzhou determined that the household registration index was 6,000. During the reporting period, the number of online applicants exceeded 30,000, and finally a total of 22,000 people formally submitted their applications; In 2017, the number of points-to-household plan indicators in Shenzhen was 10,000, a record high; In order to further optimize the population distribution, Shanghai strictly controls the number. By the end of 2015, a total of 26,000 people had settled down, with an average annual population of about 5,000.
The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission has previously stated that Beijing’s settlement policy is based on the actual size of applicants and the requirements of the annual population control target, and the settlement score is determined through comprehensive calculation and overall research. The annual settlement score and scale are uncertain.
The National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice in March this year, and in 2018, China will achieve the goal of settling 13 million people in cities.No matter whether the tactics of settlement of points are loose or tight, and whether the household index is more or less, strictly controlling the population size of mega-cities and promoting the population relief in the central city are the basic requirements of the national industrial upgrading and urban development law, and scientific decision-making should be carried out step by step to promote the sustainable development of cities.
▌ This article source: CCTV news comprehensive self-observer network, Guangzhou Daily, Jinghua Times, etc.